2023年重庆市育才中学教育集团中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年重庆市育才中学教育集团中考二模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5，阅读回答问题，改写句子，划线部分提问，同义句转化等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年重庆市育才中学教育集团中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Once upon a time, there was ________ emperor in ________ Europe.
A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /
2．Their team beat ________ in the basketball match. We have to practice harder.
A．his B．mine C．ours D．hers
3．After school, they often practice singing ________ half an hour and then go back home.
A．to B．in C．for D．past
4．Mr. Wang ________ to give a speech at Harvard University last month.
A．invites B．was invited C．is invited D．invited
5．His sister got up early and had a quick breakfast ________ she could catch the early bus.
A．as soon as B．so that C．unless D．although
6．Jason didn’t tell his parents he was the winner of the race. He wanted to give them a ________.
A．smile B．praise C．surprise D．fear
7．Protecting the environment is one of ________ things we should do.
A．the most important B．more important C．most important D．important
8．—May I speak to Miss Brown?
—Sorry, she ________ Canada, but she ________ back in a few days.
A．has gone to; comes B．has been to; comes
C．has gone to; will come D．has been to; will come
9．We have to ________ the school trip because of the terrible weather.
A．turn off B．put off C．get off D．take off
10．—Do you know ________?
—At 7:00 tomorrow evening.
A．when will the concert begin B．where the concert begins
C．when the concert will begin D．where will the concert begin

二、完形填空
For most people, graduation is an exciting day. But my graduation day was not. I remember that weekend two years ago. My family and friends had traveled from across the country to 11 our class walk across that stage. We had degrees(学位), but very few job opportunities(机会) because of the 12 economy(经济).
I knew my small university town couldn’t 13 me any opportunities, so I drove to southern California to find work. But four weeks later, I found 14 in the same situation I was in before. You know that feeling when you wake up and you are full of fear? Fear about something you can’t control. You hope that everything that has happened to you is just a bad 15 .
So what did I do to stay 16 ? I wrote. Putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer—a little brighter. Writing gave me hope. If you want something enough, sometimes a little hope is all you need!
I turned my scary feelings into a children’s book—about a surprising hero who simply refused to 17 his dream.
Then one day, 18 any writing experience or contacts in the writing world—just a lot of hard work—I was given a publishing deal(出版协议) for my first book! After that, things 19 started to get better. I had a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with a big company and got a good job. It takes time. Things can change 20 you hold on.
11．A．watch B．hear C．feel D．look
12．A．good B．bad C．developing D．new
13．A．forget B．borrow C．offer D．leave
14．A．herself B．myself C．itself D．himself
15．A．way B．relationship C．idea D．dream
16．A．calm B．sad C．excited D．afraid
17．A．give in B．give out C．give up D．give off
18．A．in B．with C．by D．without
19．A．quietly B．slowly C．carefully D．loudly
20．A．if B．unless C．although D．because


三、阅读单选

Take out a piece of square paper. Follow me!
*How to make a paper boat? *
1. Fold in half.
2. Fold in half again.
3. Fold in corners.
4. Fold up edges(边缘) on both sides.
5. Pull the sides out and flatten(压平整).
6. Fold front and back layers (层) up.
7. Pull sides apart and flatten.
8. Pull top flaps outwards.
9. Squish(挤压) the bottom and pull the sides up.
10. Finish the boat.
21．We can learn to make a paper ________ from the pictures above.
A．boat B．panda C．hat D．monkey
22．Which step is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Fold in half. B．Fold in corners.
C．Pull paper sides apart. D．Draw eyes on the paper.
23．The material is probably from ________.
A．a travel website B．a book on DIY C．a history book D．a diary

The Beijing Zoo has prepared to welcome Yaya back home, reported the Beijing News Thursday. This 23-year-old giant panda has lived in Memphis Zoo in the United States for 20 years.
Beijing Zoo has not decided whether to let Yaya meet the public after coming back, because they have to consider its health condition and evaluations(评估) from feeder and the zoo.
In April 2003, female giant panda Lele from Shanghai Zoo and male giant panda Yaya from Beijing Zoo arrived at the Memphis Zoo as a China-US joint protection and research project. In 2013, they extended its lease(延长租约) for another 10 years. According to the extended lease, Yaya will return home on April 7.
Chinese netizens(网友) discovered at the beginning of 2022 that the giant pandas’ health condition was not encouraging. They claimed that Yaya was suffering from skin disease and malnutrition(营养不良) . Later the Chinese Association of Zoological Parks organized experts to give several health evaluations on Yaya and said that Yaya was in good health. That was good news.
▲ . On Feb.1, male 24-year-old giant panda Lele, who had been living with Yaya at the zoo, was found dead before returning to China. Animal protection groups have criticized the zoo for mistreating(虐待) him. They said that Yaya should be sent back to China as soon as possible. On Weibo, some users talked about the bad relations between China and the United States when discussing the treatment of Yaya and Lele.
24．Lele from ________ arrived at the Memphis Zoo in April 2003.
A．Shanghai Zoo B．Beijing Zoo C．Guangzhou Zoo D．Chongqing Zoo
25．Yaya has lived in the US for ________.
A．23 years B．13 years C．10 years D．20 years
26．From paragraph 3, we can know ________.
A．how old the two pandas are
B．why Yaya and Lele were sent to America
C．what we can do for Yaya and Lele
D．if the two pandas are healthy now
27．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ?
A．Pandas are very special animals for Chinese people.
B．We should take good care of the wild animals.
C．However, netizens were shocked to know about Lele’s sudden death.
D．Everyone in China was waiting for the pandas.

It was the day after Christmas 33 years ago. I was married and still young. Only 10 days earlier, my wife gave birth to our first child.
The day before, we had been on the road showing off our baby to all of the grandparents and great-grandparents. It had been a busy and hard Christmas on my wife, who was still recovering from giving birth. Then we were back in our house, trying to get some more sleep before starting the day.
Just then I heard Barry (our little boy) waking up. I went over and picked him up before he started to cry and then carefully walked out into the living room so my wife could keep sleeping. I picked up a bottle and sat in a chair with Barry in my arms. I fed him in the darkroom while he looked up at me with his loving eyes. I spoke quietly to him, but also felt a little fear as I watched him. How was I going to take care of him? I was still in school and had no idea what the future held in store for us. I rocked back and forth(来回摇晃) in my chair.
After a few minutes, I saw the sun slowly rising in the sky outside my window. The bright light shining down from the sky made the snow outside shine with a beauty that touched my soul. As I watched it, my fear left and I felt a feeling of peace, harmony(和谐), love, and joy. The Christmas spirit appeared in my heart and I smiled. I knew then that whatever the future held, it would be okay as long as I kept love in my heart.
28．The name of the writer’s first child is ________.
A．William B．Larry C．Louis D．Barry
29．In Paragraph 3, the writer did all the things for the baby EXCEPT ________.
A．pick the baby up B．walk into the living room with the baby
C．feed the baby D．take a shower for the baby
30．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．the writer was afraid of his son
B．the new baby wasn’t lovely at all
C．the Christmas 33 years ago was very hard for the new parents
D．the writer was not well-prepared to take care of the new baby at first
31．What is the story mainly about?
A．The writer’s regrets about having a child early.
B．The writer’s memory of becoming a father.
C．What the future holds for all of us.
D．How to keep others in our hearts.

We all know that Chinese culture values filial piety(孝道) a lot. But in Western countries, there are different opinions toward this topic. I’m curious about what the younger generation of Chinese people thinks of traditional filial piety. Let’s have a look. Have you seen any changes?
In traditional Chinese culture, Twenty-four Filial Exemplars(《二十四孝》), a collection of 24 stories about filial sons or daughters, is widely known. But now, more and more Chinese people dislike the idea in the stories, believing that such “extreme(极端的) filial piety” is neither realistic(现实的) nor necessary in today’s society. Some people hold the opinion that it is necessary to support parents, but one should not unconditionally sacrifice(无条件牺牲) his own life to look after them day and night except for some special cases. Doing one’s filial duty doesn’t mean giving up one’s own life and dreams. It means more about understanding one’s parents and giving them enough attention and love.
——Anna, 25, Shenyang
In China, many schools have activities to promote(弘扬) filial piety, such as cooking for parents, helping wash their feet or writing a “thank-you card”. By doing these things we develop stronger love for our parents, which is great!
Confucius believed that only if everyone is good to their parents can they be good to other people. Then there won’t be many fights. Then we could bring peace to the world. I think it is a great idea. Confucius tells of the importance of loving our parents. Filial piety is not only about loving your parents, but about loving everyone!
So I think we all should try our best to be good to our parents.
——Yan Zihan, 13, Guangzhou
Be there for them when they feel lonely. Help them with housework. Give money to them when they need it. These are all actions of the greatest kindness.
32．________ young people talk about their opinions on filial piety.
A．Three B．Two C．Many D．Four
33．The word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”.
A．giving up one’s own life and dreams B．sacrificing one’s own life unconditionally
C．doing one’s filial duty D．doing all the chores for the parents
34．What are the things we can do for our parents according to the writer?
a. Help them around the house.
b. Be there for them when they feel lonely.
c. Give up our dreams.
d. Give them money when they need it.
A．b, c, d B．a, c, d C．a, b, d D．a, b, c
35．The best title of the passage may be ________.
A．Love Parents, Love Friends B．Different Opinions on Filial Piety
C．Parents’ Love Is Great D．Always Follow Your Parents

①A scientist goes to a forest to study monkeys. He or she wants to study their habits. But the problem is: how to know who’s who?
②In the past, scientists had to make marks on each of the animals to distinguish(分辨) them. But in the future, thanks to facial recognition(面孔识别) technology, they may have a much easier way to tell them apart.
③Do you know anything about this technology? A research team from China’s Northwest University is using facial recognition technology to distinguish thousands of snub-nosed monkeys(金丝猴) that live on Qinling Mountain in Shaanxi province. Similar to human facial recognition, the technology uses their facial features(特征) to create a database that includes information about every monkey, Xinhua reported.
④ “When the system is fully developed, we can connect it with cameras setup in the mountains. The system will find the monkeys, name them and analyze(分析) their habits,” said Zhang He, a member of the research team. “For each snub-nosed monkey, we have 700 to 800 image samples(图像样本), and the recognition is often successful,” Zhang added.
⑤But compared with facial recognition technology for humans, facial recognition technology for monkeys is more difficult. Because monkeys have hairier faces. The color of their hair causes them to protect themselves in their environment. It takes more time for computers to do the job.
⑥Another reason for that is “Monkeys do not cooperate(合作) with researchers in the same way humans do. It is difficult to take high-quality pictures and videos of them, which are needed to improve the system,” said Li Baoguo, leader of the research team.
⑦Now there are about 4, 000 snub-nosed monkeys living on Qinling Mountain. The team’s goal is to successfully identify every monkey that lives there. Hope things work out.
36．In the past, scientists had to ________ to remember different monkeys.
A．make marks on each monkey B．call their names
C．talk to monkeys D．use facial recognition technology
37．According to the passage, the writer feels ________ about the future of facial recognition technology.
A．shocked B．hopeful C．angry D．surprised
38．What does the underlined word database in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．技术 B．方法 C．数据库 D．学科
39．The structure（结构） of the passage maybe ________.
A． B．
C． D．


四、补全对话7选5
补全对话
A：What are you going to be in the future？
B： 40
A：That sounds interesting. Maybe you will fly to the moon.
B： 41 But my parents don't agree with me.
A：Why？
B： 42
A：They are right.
B：And being an astronaut may make me away from them for a long time.
A： 43 So what do they want you to be？
B：A doctor.
A： 44
B：Maybe, but it's less exciting.
A．That's true.
B．I want to be an astronaut.
C．Well, that's also a good job.
D．I hope so.
E．I like reading and writing.
F．Because they think being an astronaut is dangerous.
G．I will travel all over the world.


五、阅读回答问题
请阅读下列材料，并根据文章内容回答问题。
Amy and Susan both live an average(平凡的) life. They have an average house, an average job and an average family. There is really nothing special about their lives, but there is also nothing really negative(负面的) about their lives.
However, when they are both happy, it always seems that Amy is happier than Susan. It looks like nothing can trouble Amy. She is the life of the party and always has a big smile on her face.
Susan can’t stop thinking about this. How is Amy so happy when they both lead such similar lives? They go to the same stores, watch the same movies, even have similar dreams! Between one’s daily life and personal dreams, it seems no one can be so happy and stress-free all the time. There are always a million things going on. How can Amy be so carefree(无忧虑的) when life is so stressful?
Let’s think more about it. What is the difference between these two friends? Why does Amy’s life seem so much better most of the time? What can we learn from Amy?
The problem with Susan is that she spreads herself tooth in. Not physically, but in her own head. It means she tries to do everything at once and thinks about everything at once. But Amy takes everything one step at a time. She stays present in the moment(活在当下) and allows herself to focus on just one thing at a time. What’s more, she is never over-anxious(过度焦虑的) .
When you live each moment to its fullest when you deal with where you are and are present in the now, most of your stress will go away.
45．Is Susan as happy as Amy in her daily life?

46．Why does Susan think no one can be so happy and stress-free all the time?

47．What is the key to Amy’s happiness?

48．Do you agree with the idea that we should take everything one step at a time? Why or why not?



六、改写句子
49．We have to start early every morning in order to avoid the rush hour.（改为否定句）
We to start early every morning in order to avoid the rush hour.

七、划线部分提问
50．The school is 15 minutes’ walk from my home.（对划线部分提问）
   is it from the school to your home?

八、同义句转化
51．Thanks to all kinds of interesting books, my life becomes rich and colorful.（改为同义句）
   all kinds of interesting books, my life becomes rich and colorful.

九、完成句子
52．我爸爸宁愿熬夜也不愿把工作推到明天。（完成译句）
My father prefers to stay up late leave the work till tomorrow.
53．我妈妈喜欢有空的时候在花园里浇花。（完成译句）
My mother likes watering flowers in the garden her time.

十、短文语境提示填空
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Last summer, Mom and I went camping in Namibia. It was my first time camping and my first 54 to Namibia. My mom already knew the country. As a teenager, she had been there with a cousin, and she was really excited to go 55 there again.
The campsite(露营地) was beautiful, 56 a big swimming pool. Campsites usually have showers, but 57 we got there, we found that this one had a real bath—I couldn’t believe it. Also, we didn’t need to make our own meals because there was a cook making food for us in an outdoor kitchen.
I was always tired in the evenings and I couldn’t 58 to get into my little camp bed. Every night, I lay there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, 59 sleeping wasn’t easy. However, hearing them was one of the best things about the holiday.
We also saw a lot of animals. One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them. Unluckily, they were sleeping by a tree, and I couldn’t get any good photos of them. They didn’t look scary but our guide didn’t let us get 60 .
It was a fantastic holiday and I fell in love with 61 . Now I know how interesting it is. I think I will try it in my own country with some friends, maybe as soon as next summer.


十一、话题作文
62．为了营造一个优美、舒适的校园环境，助力九龙坡区创建全国文明城区及全国未成年人思想道德建设工作先进城区，学校号召全校学生参加“保护校园环境，从小事做起”的活动。请你写一篇英语倡议书，谈一谈可以从哪些方面做起。
要求：1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Good morning, everyone!
Protecting our school environment begins with small things. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：从前，欧洲有一位皇帝。
考查冠词的用法。根据“there was ... emperor”可知，此处表泛指一位皇帝，且emperor是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an；由“Europe”可知，该词为专有名词，其前不用冠词。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：他们队在篮球赛中打败了我们队。我们必须更加努力地练习。
考查名词性物主代词。his他的；mine我的；ours我们的；hers她的。根据后半句“We have to practice harder.”可知，我们要更努力练习，所以应该是在篮球赛中，“他们队”打败了“我们队”，空格后没有名词，因此需要用名词性物主代词ours。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：放学后，他们经常练习唱歌半个小时，然后回家。
考查介词辨析。to用于时刻表达，表示“几点差几分”（ 30 分钟外）；in后加某年某月某季节；for后加一段时间；past用于时刻表达，表示“几点过几分”（在30分钟之内）。“half an hour”表一段时间，用介词for，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：王先生上月应邀在哈佛大学发表演讲。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语和动词invite是被动关系，结合“last month”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：他妹妹起得很早，很快吃了早饭，以便能赶上早班车。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；unless除非；although尽管。根据“got up early and had a quick breakfast...she could catch the early bus.”可知起早是为了赶上早班车，应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：杰森没有告诉他的父母他是比赛的冠军。他想给他们一个惊喜。
考查名词辨析。smile微笑；praise赞扬；surprise惊讶；fear害怕。根据“Jason didn’t tell his parents he was the winner of the race”可知没有告诉父母自己是冠军，是为了给父母一个惊喜，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：保护环境是我们应该做的最重要的事情之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“one of ... things”可知，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我可以和布朗小姐通话吗？——对不起，她已经去了加拿大，但她几天后会回来。
考查动词短语辨析和时态。has gone to去了，还未返回；has been to去过，已经返回；comes来，一把现在时；will come将要来，一般将来时。根据“she…back in a few days几天后会回来”可知，她去了加拿大还未返回，所以第一空选has gone to。根据“in a few days几天后”可知，本句用一般将来时。所以第二空选will come。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：由于天气恶劣，我们不得不推迟学校旅行。
考查动词短语。turn off关掉；put off推迟；get off下车；take off脱下。根据“because of the terrible weather.”可知因为天气不好所以推迟旅行，用动词短语“put off”。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你知道音乐会将什么时候开始吗？——在明天晚上七点。
考查宾语从句。when will the concert begin音乐会将什么时候开始；where the concert begins音乐会在哪里开始；when the concert will begin音乐会将什么时候开始；where will the concert begin音乐会将在哪里开始。根据“Do you know…?”可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除AD选项。根据答语“At 7:00 tomorrow evening.”可知，对时间提问，所以用when引导的宾语从句。故选C。

11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A

【导语】本文讲述了作者从毕业后的失意到最后取得成功的故事。通过这个故事，告诉我们面对困境不要放弃，要坚持不懈地努力，才能走向成功。
11．句意：我的家人和朋友从全国各地赶来观看我们的班级走过典礼台。
watch观看；hear听见；feel感觉；look看。根据“our class walk across that stage”可知，作者的家人和朋友赶来是为了观看作者的班级走过典礼台，强调持久且专注地看，应用watch。故选A。
12．句意：我们有学位，但因为经济不景气，工作机会很少。
good好的；bad坏的；developing发展中的；new新的。根据“but very few job opportunities”可知，工作机会很少，由此可知经济不景气。故选B。
13．句意：我知道我的小大学城不能给我任何机会，所以我开车去南加州找工作。
forget忘记；borrow借用；offer提供；leave离开。根据“so I drove to southern California to find work”可知，因为作者所在的地方无法给作者提供就业机会，所以作者去其他地方找工作。故选C。
14．句意：但是四周后，我发现自己的处境和以前一样。
herself她自己；myself我自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根据“I found...in the same situation I was in before”可知，作者发现自己的处境和以前一样，主语是I，反身代词用myself。故选B。
15．句意：你希望发生在你身上的所有事情都只是一场噩梦。
way方式；relationship关系；idea主意；dream梦。根据“You know that feeling when you wake up and you are full of fear?”可知，作者感到恐惧，希望发生在自己身上的事情是一场噩梦。故选D。
16．句意：那么我做了什么来保持冷静呢？
calm冷静的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。结合上文“You know that feeling when you wake up and you are full of fear?”及下文介绍可知，作者感到恐惧，此处是要介绍做了什么来保持冷静。故选A。
17．句意：我把我的恐惧感写成了一本儿童读物，讲述了一个令人惊讶的英雄，他拒绝放弃自己的梦想。
give in屈服；give out释放；give up放弃；give off发出。根据“about a surprising hero who simply refused to...his dream.”可知，英雄应该是拒绝放弃梦想的。故选C。
18．句意：然后有一天，在没有任何写作经验和写作界人脉的情况下——只是做了很多艰苦的工作——我的第一本书得到了出版协议！
in在……里面；with和；by通过；without没有。根据“any writing experience or contacts in the writing world—just a lot of hard work”可知，作者一开始没有写作经验，也没有写作界的人脉，只是在努力地工作。故选D。
19．句意：在那之后，情况开始慢慢好转。
quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；carefully认真地；loudly大声地。根据“After that, things... started to get better. I had a second book deal”可知，作者得到了第二本书的出版协议，所以情况在慢慢地变好。故选B。
20．句意：如果你坚持下去，事情会改变的。
if如果；unless除非；although虽然；because因为。根据“Things can change...you hold on”可知，如果你坚持下去，事情会发生改变，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
21．A 22．D 23．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作纸船。
21．细节理解题。根据“*How to make a paper boat? *”可知我们可以从上面的图片中学习制作纸船。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“1. Fold in half.”、“3. Fold in corners.”和“7. Pull sides apart and flatten.”可知没有提到D选项，故选D。
23．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何制作纸船，所以文章可能来自一本关于DIY的书。故选B。
24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国孟菲斯动物园生活了20年的丫丫回归中国的情况。
24．细节理解题。根据“In April 2003, female giant panda Lele from Shanghai Zoo and male giant panda Yaya from Beijing Zoo arrived at the Memphis Zoo as a China-US joint protection and research project. In 2013, they extended its lease(延长租约) for another 10 years.”可知上海动物园的乐乐于2003年4月来到孟菲斯动物园。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“This 23-year-old giant panda has lived in Memphis Zoo in the United States for 20 years.”可知这只23岁的大熊猫已经在美国孟菲斯动物园生活了20年。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“In April 2003, female giant panda Lele fram Shanghai Zoo and male giant panda Yaya from Beijing Zoo arrived at the Memphis Zoo as a China-US joint protection and research project”可知从本段中我们可以知道为什么丫丫和乐乐被送到美国。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“On Feb.1, male 24-year-old giant panda Lele, who had been living with Yaya at the zoo, was found dead before returning to China.”可知2月1日，与丫丫一起生活在动物园的24岁雄性大熊猫乐乐在返回中国之前被发现死亡。所以C选项“然而，网民们对乐乐的猝死感到震惊。”符合语境，故选C。
28．D 29．D 30．D 31．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者初为人父的心情和经历。
28．细节理解题。根据“Just then I heard Barry (our little boy) waking up.”可知作者的第一个孩子的名字是巴里。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“I went over and picked him up before he started to cry and then carefully walked out into the living room so my wife could keep sleeping.”和“I fed him in the darkroom while he looked up at me with his loving eyes. ”可知作者抱起了孩子，走进客厅，然后给孩子喂吃的，D选项不属于，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“I spoke quietly to him, but also felt a little fear as I watched him. How was I going to take care of him? I was still in school and had no idea what the future held in store for us”（我轻声地跟他说话，但看着他的时候，我也感到有点害怕。我要怎么照顾他？那时我还在上学，不知道我们的未来会怎样）可推知作者一开始并没有做好照顾新生儿的准备。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者初为人父的心情和经历，B选项符合，故选B。
32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国年轻一代对传统孝道的不同看法。
32．细节理解题。根据“Anna, 25, Shenyang”及“Yan Zihan, 13, Guangzhou”可知，两个年轻人谈论了他们对孝道的看法。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Doing one’s filial duty doesn’t mean giving up one’s own life and dreams. It means more about understanding one’s parents and giving them enough attention and love.”可知，尽孝道并不意味着放弃自己的生活和梦想。它更多地意味着理解自己的父母，并给予他们足够的关注和爱。it指代前文的“Doing one’s filial duty”。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Be there for them when they feel lonely. Help them with housework. Give money to them when they need it.”可知，我们可以为父母做的事情有：在他们感到孤独时陪在他们身边；帮助他们做家务；在他们需要的时候给他们钱。即a, b, d符合。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。根据“I’m curious about what the younger generation of Chinese people thinks of traditional filial piety. Let’s have a look. Have you seen any changes?”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国年轻一代对传统孝道的不同看法。因此最佳标题为“对孝道的不同看法”。故选B。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了未来研究猴子可以依靠面部识别技术。
36．细节理解题。根据“In the past, scientists had to make marks on each of the animals to distinguish(分辨) them”可知在过去，科学家们不得不在每只猴子身上做标记来记住不同的猴子。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“But in the future, thanks to facial recognition(面孔识别) technology, they may have a much easier way to tell them apart.”（但在未来，由于面部识别技术，他们可能有一种更简单的方法来区分他们。）可知作者对面部识别技术的未来充满希望。故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“includes information about every monkey”可知此处的database是指包含每只猴子信息的容纳器，结合选项可知“数据库”符合，故选C。
39．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出问题，引出主题；第二段介绍了过去，科学家必须在每种动物身上做标记才能区分猴子，并引出面部识别；三四两段介绍了面部识别技术；五六两段介绍了猴子的面部识别困难的原因；最后一段介绍了研究小组的目标。所以B选项符合，故选B。
40．B 41．D 42．F 43．A 44．C

【分析】这段对话主要就未来做什么工作进行了交谈。
40．由问句“将来你想做什么？”和下文中“也许你会飞向月球”可知, B项“我想成为一名宇航员”符合语境。
41．此处应答上文“也许你会飞向月球”，因此应表示赞同“我希望如此”，故选D。
42．由问句“Why？"可知应用because引导的句子回答，故选F，因为他们认为当个宇航员是危险的。
43．根据后文So what do they want you to be结合选项，可知此处表示肯定对方“做一名宇航员可能会使我长时间离开他们”的观点。“That's true. ”意为“那是真的”。故选A。
44．根据后文Maybe, but it's less exciting及上文“一名医生”,可知C项符合语境，“嗯,那也是一份好工作”。
45．No/No, she isn’t. 46．Because she thinks there are always a million things going on./Because she thinks life is so stressful. 47．Amy takes everything one step at a time. What’s more, she is never over-anxious. 48．Yes. As the saying goes, “The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” We should improve ourselves step by step to achieve success. We can get a strong feeling of satisfaction when we finish small tasks./No. Because we should think well and make preparations before we act. If we want to do something well, we should make good plans first and correct them according to the situation.

【导语】本文主要讲了两个人过着相似的生活，但一个总比另一个看着更快乐，原因在于如果每一刻你过得很充实的，循序渐进的做事情，你的大部分压力都会消失。
45．根据“However, when they are both happy, it always seems that Amy is happier than Susan”可知苏珊在日常生活中没有艾米快乐。故填No/No, she isn’t.
46．根据“There are always a million things going on. How can Amy be so carefree(无忧虑的) when life is so stressful?”可知是因为她觉得总有无数的事情在发生。/因为她觉得生活压力太大了。故填Because she thinks there are always a million things going on./Because she thinks life is so stressful.
47．根据“But Amy takes everything one step at a time. She stays present in the moment(活在当下) and allows herself to focus on just one thing at a time. What’s more, she is never over-anxious(过度焦虑的) .”可知艾米总是一步一步来。更重要的是，她从不过度焦虑。故填Amy takes everything one step at a time. What’s more, she is never over-anxious.
48．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. As the saying goes, “The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” We should improve ourselves step by step to achieve success. We can get a strong feeling of satisfaction when we finish small tasks./No. Because we should think well and make preparations before we act. If we want to do something well, we should make good plans first and correct them according to the situation.
49． don’t have
【详解】句意：为了避开交通高峰时间，我们不得不每天早早出发。句子是一般现在时，主语是we，所以have to的否定形式为don’t have to。故填don’t；have。
50． How far
【详解】句意：学校离我家有15分钟的步行路程。划线部分是距离，应用how far“多远”提问，故填How；far。
51． Because of
【详解】句意：幸亏有了各种有趣的书，我的生活变得丰富多彩。Thanks to表示“幸亏，由于”，改为同义句可替换为短语Because of，表示“因为，由于”。故填Because；of。
52． rather than
【详解】prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事”，固定句型。故填rather；than。
53． in spare/free
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是固定短语in one’s spare/free time“在某人空闲时间”。故填in；spare/free。
54．visit/trip 55．back 56．with 57．when/after 58．wait 59．so 60．close 61．camping

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和妈妈去露营的经历。
54．句意：那是我第一次露营，也是我第一次去纳米比亚。根据“my first… to Namibia”可知，此处指到故纳米比亚的第一次旅行，the first visit/trip to“到……的第一次旅行”，填visit/trip。
55．句意：十几岁的时候，她和一个表妹一起去过那里，她对再次回到那里感到非常兴奋。根据“she was really excited to go … there again”可知，再回到那里感到很兴奋，go back“回去”，故填back。
56．句意：营地很漂亮，有一个大游泳池。根据“The campsite(露营地) was beautiful,…a big swimming pool”可知，营地带有一个大的游泳池，此句已有was，所以此空填with表示“有”，故填with。
57．句意：露营地通常有淋浴，但当我们到那里时/但我们到那里后，我们发现这里有一个真的浴缸——我简直不敢相信。根据“we got there, we found that this one had a real bath”可知，到达时或到达后，发现有一个真的浴缸，when“当……时”，after“在……之后”，故填when/after。
58．句意：晚上我总是很累，我迫不及待地钻进我的小行军床。根据“I was always tired in the evenings and I couldn’t … to get into my little camp bed.”可知，太累了所以迫不及待钻到床上，couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，故填wait。
59．句意：他们真的很吵，所以睡觉不容易。“They were really noisy”与“sleeping wasn’t easy”是因果关系，前因后果，此空应填so，故填so。
60．句意：它们看起来并不可怕，但我们的向导不让我们靠近。根据“our guide didn’t let us get ”可知，导游不让靠近，get close“靠近”，动词短语，故填close。
61．句意：这是一个美妙的假期，我爱上了露营。根据“Last summer, Mom and I went camping in Namibia”及“It was a fantastic holiday and I fell in love with”可知，这次假期让作者爱上了露营，with后接动名词camping，故填camping。
62．例文
Good morning, everyone!
Protecting our school environment begins with small things. To make our school more beautiful, I think we can plant more trees and grow as many flowers as possible in the schoolyard. After class, we should work together and pick up the garbage. Then sort it. When we see a leaky tap, we should turn it off at once. When we leave the classroom, we should turn off the lights. By doing these things, I believe we will have a beautiful environment.
All in all, everyone should take part in keeping our school clean and tidy. Let’s take action now!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为倡议书；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：围绕“保护校园环境，从小事做起”这一活动，谈谈可以从哪些方面做起，可适当发挥，注意语句通顺，表达合理。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出话题；
第二步，介绍具体可以从哪些方面来保护校园环境；
第三步，书写结语，号召大家行动起来。
[亮点词汇]
①pick up捡起
②turn off关掉
③at once立刻
④take action采取行动
[高分句型]
①To make our school more beautiful, I think we can plant more trees and grow as many flowers as possible in the schoolyard.（动词不定式作目的状语；省略that的宾语从句）
②When we leave the classroom, we should turn off the lights.（when引导时间状语从句）