2023年福建省龙岩市上杭县中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年福建省龙岩市上杭县中考一模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，根据情景写句子，根据图画及所给单词写出句子，短文综合填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年福建省龙岩市上杭县中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．What ________ awful day! It’s raining heavily again.
A．a B．an C．the
2．—Who is singing in the next room?
—________ must be Mary.
A．She B．This C．It
3．Bob is going to be an elder brother. His parents are planning to have their ________ child.
A．first B．second C．two
4．—What’s the ________ of your beautiful English handwriting?
—Practice makes perfect.
A．secret B．choice C．purpose
5．—Where is Mom now?
—I’m not sure. She ________ be in the kitchen.
A．may B．need C．must
6．Almost ________ in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit. It’s fantastic.
A．someone B．anyone C．everyone
7．—John is a(n) ________ boy and never tells a lie.
—I agree with you.
A．handsome B．nervous C．honest
8．—Excuse me, sir. This is a non-smoking room. —Oh, sorry. I ________ the sign.
A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see
9．—We can’t finish the work by ourselves.
—Don’t worry. Peter ________ to help us.
A．promised B．refused C．forgot
10．—What do you think of our head teacher?
—Oh, he is very kind ________ he looks too serious.
A．because B．though C．if
11．—I can ________ follow Mrs. Brown when she speaks Spanish.
—Neither can I.
A．easily B．hardly C．nearly
12．—How are we able to ________ each other within seconds?
—By WeChat.
A．keep away from B．get along well C．keep in touch with
13．—Where is Catherine? I haven’t seen her for days.
—She ________ Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．went to
14．—Why are you so worried?
—I’ve lost the watch ________ my dad bought me on my birthday.
A．who B．which C．what
15．—Do you know ________ the Capital Museum?
—Next Friday.
A．how they visited
B．when will they visit
C．when they will visit

二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a 16 ? Yes, they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is a 17 day for old people in China. The festival is 18 lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to 19 their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the 20 to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always 21 their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.
However, in western countries, old people have 22 lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children — they live 23 . They don’t want to get help from others.
They even don’t want to be offered seats by others. Westerners 24 respect old people. For holidays, families usually 25 at the grandparents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.
16．A．house B．festival C．relative
17．A．surprising B．simple C．special
18．A．on B．in C．at
19．A．stop B．express C．find
20．A．richest B．strongest C．oldest
21．A．offer B．lend C．take
22．A．usual B．strange C．different
23．A．sadly B．easily C．alone
24．A．still B．even C．only
25．A．grow up B．get together C．make up


三、阅读单选
What are you doing this summer? Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies. Look at these summer camps. Here are two exciting things you could do instead of spending time in front of your computer screen!

Photography (摄影) course at the art center
Come to our summer course! You’ll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos. During this three-week course, you’ll be taught by the skillful teachers from the art school. At the end of the course, all the photos will be shown in a special show at the museum. The first course starts on July 12th, so call or email us now!

The action sport your parents might not want you to try
Have the courage! Try BMX biking in a training course. It will teach you how to ride this kind of bike safely. Tell your parents they can relax! You’ll always be with a skillful teacher. As you become more confident, you’ll learn to do jumps and other moves. You will really surprise your friends! If you like speed, this is a course you can’t afford to miss!
26．You can take the summer photography course ________.
A．at the art school B．at the art center
C．at the art museum D．at the art room
27．During the photography course, you will be able to ________.
A．get a surprising gift B．try different cameras
C．be a skillful teacher D．learn to take great photos
28．The bike training course gives you a chance to ________.
A．enjoy speed B．meet sports stars
C．ride a bike with parents D．make good friends
29．Both of the summer camps ________.
A．last for three weeks B．hold special shows
C．have skillful teachers D．can make you excited
30．The writer thinks students should ________ on summer holiday.
A．make more friends B．use the Internet properly
C．find new interests and hobbies D．do more jumps

It is well known that the weather is constantly changing. Different weather makes people feel different. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of China. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems in this month. In the northern part of China, it is very hot and dry. People have more heart trouble after the weather changes greatly.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students often get worse results on exams in the hot months of the year, especially in July and August.
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. They might feel unhappy in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃ people become stronger.
Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-air-pressure days. There is a “good weather” for intelligence and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
     Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
31．What does the underlined word “intelligence” in Passage 2 mean in Chinese?
A．财富 B．记忆 C．智力 D．生活
32．According to the passage, students may get worse results on exams ________.
A．in hot months B．in cold months
C．with bad feelings D．in windy months
33．From the passage we can know that people may be ill more often when ________.
A．the weather is hot and wet B．the weather changes greatly
C．the weather is warm D．the weather is always cold
34．Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A．Thin people might feel happy in winter.
B．Low air pressure may make people forgetful.
C．Hot summer is a hard time for thin people.
D．Weather has nothing to do with people’s mood.
35．The text is most probably comes from ________.
A．a storybook B．an advertisement C．a travel guide D．a newspaper

Yan Ning, a Chinese structural biologist said that she would leave Princeton University and return to help build a medical academy in Shenzhen, Guangdong province.
Yan used to be one of the youngest professors at Tsinghua University. She has won many awards for her studies on protein (蛋白质) at home and abroad.
Yan is going to help set up the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation (SMART). It focus on several fields, including scientific research, student cultivation (培养) and financial (资金的) support. Set to be finished in 2025, it aims to be a world-famous medical research academy by the middle of this century. Its director will be chosen worldwide.
Yan said she wanted to support more excellent scholars and deal with health problems humans are facing. For her, Shenzhen is an energetic place where anything is possible. “Shenzhen is the city of dreams, and I want to realize my next dream here,” Yan said in a speech.
Yan’s return can be seen as a case of China paying great attention to developing the careers (事业) of talented people. The country gives good chances, which have made many overseas (海外) students and talents return.
China has taken action to attract global talent. At the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Science and Technology made a policy to encourage companies to hire (聘请) high-level foreign experts.
36．According to paragraph 1, we can know that Yan is ________.
A．a biologist. B．a singer C．a dancer D．a student
37．Where did Yan Ning work before her return?
A．Tsinghua University in China. B．Princeton University in the US.
C．Ministry of Science and Technology. D．A medical academy in Shenzhen.
38．What do we know about SMART?
A．It only focuses on medical research.
B．It will choose the director worldwide.
C．It will be finished building this year.
D．It was built a few years ago.
39．Yan Ning chose to move to Shenzhen because ________.
A．Shenzhen is the richest city in China
B．she was born in Shenzhen
C．Shenzhen is an energetic city
D．Shenzhen has more excellent scholars
40．What can we infer from the story?
A．More Chinese students will study abroad.
B．China will give chances to the homeless people.
C．Yan Ning’s return discouraged many overseas talents.
D．More high-level foreign experts may come to China.

One day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.
So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.
The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.
The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (流体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been, we could never fly.
41．What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story?
A．It was trying to make a cocoon for itself.
B．It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.
C．It was flying among the trees in the forest.
D．It was crawling around quietly on the ground
42．The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon ________.
A．to take the butterfly home B．to stop the butterfly growing bigger
C．to kill the butterfly D．to help the butterfly come out easily
43．What does the last paragraph tell us?
A．Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.
B．Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.
C．Every good deed will come back with good result.
D．The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.
44．What do you think of the man?
A．Patient but cruel. B．Careful and wise.
C．Kind but unwise. D．Active and funny.
45．What is the best title for the story?
A．The Love for the Cocoon
B．The Joy of Helping Each Other
C．The Lesson of the Cocoon
D．The Expectation for the Butterfly


四、阅读还原5选5
Around the world, many people love to watch horse racing. 46 Most of them don’t win, but sometimes there are horses that become famous. One of these horses was from New Zealand, and his name was Phar Lap.
Phar Lap was born in 1926. 47 Phar Lap’s owners thought he would run as fast as his father. But when Phar Lap was young, he was thin and weak, and he lost every race he took part in. 48 Then they sold him to an American businessman named David J. Davis in 1928. The trainer for Phar Lap was a man named Harry Telford.
When Telford saw Phar Lap for the first time, he was very surprised to see the horse’s bad health. 49 Then they began training very hard together. Phar Lap became stronger in April 1929, he finally won his first race, the Maiden Juvenile Handicap in Rosehill.
After that, Phar Lap became much more popular with people. Between 1929 and 1931, he won 36 of the 41 races he took part in. 50 Because of this, Phar Lap will always be remembered as an amazing racehorse in the history of horse racing.
A．His father was a champion racehorse.
B．His owners weren’t happy with him.
C．He also made many new world records.
D．Each year, thousands of horses take part in races.
E．However, he thought Phar Lap could become a successful racehorse.


五、根据情景写句子
51．对方向你表达了谢意，你可以这样回答：
.
52．想知道现在是几点，可以这样问：

53．你想知道对方的电话号码，可以这样问：
?
54．当朋友抱歉地表示无法帮你忙时，你可以这样说：
.
55．路上看到很多漂亮的花，你会这样感叹：
!

六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

56．we, in public

57．of the three

58．at this time yesterday  

59．tomorrow  

60．so…that



七、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Do you know the Mogao Caves? Let me 61 /ɪntrəˈdjuːs/ this great place for you. The Mogao Caves are a popular tourist attractions in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. It was 62 hundreds of years ago. It is 63 (wide) known for its statues (雕塑) and wall paintings.
The Mogao Caves are 25 km southeast of Dunhuang. They are in the eastern part of Mingsha Mountain, which 64 (be) surrounded by desert. People who come to the Mogao Caves 65 the first time may feel strange about this. Why did ancient people build so many caves in 66 /sʌtʃ/ a desolate (荒凉的) place? In fact, Dunhuang was an important city on the Silk Road in old days. A great number of people 67 (use) to live near here.
In 1900, a Chinese Taoist (道士) named Wang Yuanlu made a big 68 /dɪˈskʌvəri/ in the Mogao Caves. He 69 (find) a lot of old books in some of the caves. Later, many foreigners went to the Mogao Caves to meet Wang, from whom they swindled (骗取) a lot of old books and took them back to their 70 . Now those books are mainly preserved (保存) in England, France, Russia and Japan.


八、材料作文
71．当前，为实现“减负不减质、提质更增效”的目标，各地正在积极落实“双减”政策(Double-reduction Policy)，作为中学生的你可以做些什么呢？请依据以下思维导图内容，以“What I Can Do under the Double-reduction Policy”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，开头已给出。要求如下：

What I Can Do under the Double-reduction Policy
Since the double-reduction policy was carried out, my life has greatly changed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：多么糟糕的一天！又下大雨了。
考查冠词的用法。what+a/an+形容词+单数形式+（主谓），awful是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——谁在隔壁房间唱歌？——一定是玛丽。
考查代词辨析。she她；this这个；it代指不知道的一个人或婴儿。根据“Who is singing in the next room”可知，不知道唱歌的人是谁，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：Bob将成为一个哥哥，他的父母正计划要第二个孩子。
考查序数词。first第一；second第二；two二。根据“Bob is going to be an older brother”可知，他要成为一个哥哥了，说明父母准备要第二个孩子，用序数词表顺序，故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你英文书写漂亮的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。
考查名词辨析。secret秘诀；choice选择；purpose目的。根据“Practice makes perfect”可知，此处是询问写字漂亮的秘诀，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈现在在哪里？——我不确定，她可能在厨房里。
考查情态动词。may可能；need需要；must一定。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，不确定，说明妈妈可能在厨房。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：几乎我们组的每一个人都已经去过第二届中国数字峰会，真好。
考查代词辨析。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。此句是肯定句，排除B；根据almost可知，此处指几乎每个人。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——约翰是一个诚实的男孩，他从不撒谎。——我同意你的看法。
考查形容词辨析。handsome英俊的；nervous紧张的；honest诚实的。由“never tells a lie”可知，此处是说他不撒谎，是个诚实的人。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，这是一个禁烟房间。——哦，抱歉。我没看到牌子。
考查一般过去时。由答语“Oh, sorry”知，此句是说抱歉，说明刚才没有看到，应用一般过去时，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——我们不能独立完成工作。——别担心。彼得承诺会帮助我们。
考查动词辨析。promised承诺；refused拒绝；forgot忘记。根据“We can’t finish the work by ourselves.”可知，独立不能完成，所以需要他人帮助，所以Peter应该会帮忙。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你认为我们的班主任怎么样？——哦，他非常善良虽然看起来太严肃。
考查连词。because因为；though虽然；if如果。根据“he is very kind...he looks too serious.”可知前后表示让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：——当格林女士说西班牙语时，我几乎听不懂。——我也听不懂。
考查副词辨析。easily轻易地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“Neither can I.”可知两人都听不懂，此空用表否定的副词。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——我们怎么能在几秒钟内保持联系呢？——通过微信。
考查动词短语。keep away from远离；get along well相处融洽；keep in touch with保持联系。根据“By WeChat.”可知微信是沟通工具。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——凯瑟琳在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。——她去了武汉，她下星期回来。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去某地还没回来；has been to曾经去过某地；went to去。根据“She ... Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.”可知，她去了武汉，还没回来，过去对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么担心？——我把我爸在我生日那天给我买的手表丢了。
考查定语从句。这里是定语从句，根据“my dad bought me on my birthday”可知引导词在从句中作bought的宾语，且先行词watch表示物，所以用which，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗？——下周五。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“Next Friday”可知，对方询问的是什么时候，选项A“他们是如何参观的”不符合语境，排除A。分析句子“Do you know...the Capital Museum”成分可知，设空处为宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除B。故选C。

16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。
16．句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？
house房子；festival节日；relative亲戚。根据“The Double Ninth Festival”可知，下文提到了重阳节，故此处应询问祖父母有没有对应的节日。故选B。
17．句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。
surprising令人惊讶的；simple简单的；special特别的。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a … day for old people in China”可知，重阳节是一个针对老年人的特别节日，故选C。
18．句意：这个节日在农历九月初九。
on后接具体某一天等；in后接年、月等；at后接具体时刻等。根据“lunar September 9th”可知是在具体的农历九月九日这一天，用介词on。故选A。
19．句意：中国人表达敬意的方式有很多。
stop停止；express表达；find找到。根据“show … and respect for their grandparents”可知，此处指表达尊敬有很多方法。故选B。
20．句意：此外，人们从最年长的人介绍到最年轻的人。
richest最富有的；strongest最强壮的；oldest最老的。根据“people are introduced from the … to the youngest”可知，为了表达尊敬，是从年长的开始介绍的。故选C。
21．句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，老人通常不用买票，年轻人总是给老人让座。
offer提供；lend借出；take带走。根据下文“young people always ... their seats to old people”可知，此处指年轻人给老人让座，offer a seat“让座”。故选A。
22．句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国的老年人不同。
usual通常的；strange奇怪的；different不同的。根据“They don’t often live with their children …”可知，西方老年人的生活与中国的不同，故选C。
23．句意：他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们独自生活。
sadly难过地；easily容易地；alone独自。根据“They don’t often live with their children”可知，老年人独自生活。故选C。
24．句意：西方人仍然尊重老人。
still仍然；even甚至；only只有。根据“For holidays, families usually … at the grandparents’ homes”可知，西方人仍然尊重老人。故选A。
25．句意：在假期，家人通常会在祖父母的家里聚会。
grow up成长；get together相聚；make up编造。根据“families usually … at the grandparents’ homes”可知，家人通常会相聚在一起。故选B。
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍一些暑期的活动课程。
26．细节理解题。根据“Photography course at the art center”可知，摄影课在艺术中心，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“You’ll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos.”可知，你会学到顶级摄影师拍摄精彩照片的所有方法。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“If you like speed, this is a course you can’t afford to miss!”可知，如果你喜欢速度，这是一门你不能错过的课程，所以自行车训练课程让你有机会享受速度。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“During this three-week course, you’ll be taught by the skillful teachers from the art school.”和“You’ll always be with a skillful teacher.”可知，两门课程都有熟练的老师，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies.”可知，暑假是你可以发现新的兴趣和爱好的时间，故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者用举例的方法说明了天气变化对于人体健康，智商和心情的影响。
31．词句猜测题。根据“For example, the IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence.”可猜知，“intelligence”在汉语中意思是“智力”。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Students often get worse results on exams in the hot months of the year, especially in July and August.”可知，热的月份，学生考试成绩更差。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“People have more heart trouble after the weather changes greatly.”可知，当天气变化很大时，人们可能更经常生病。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Low air pressure may make people forgetful.”可知，低气压使人更健忘。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，作者用举例的方法说明了天气变化对于人体健康，智商和心情的影响。这篇文章很可能来自报纸或杂志。故选D。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D

【导语】本文介绍了生物学家颜宁要回国发展的消息，并对未来进行了规划。
36．细节理解题。根据“Yan Ning, a Chinese structural biologist said that she would leave Princeton University”可知颜宁是生物学家。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Yan Ning, a Chinese structural biologist said that she would leave Princeton University and return to help build a medical academy in Shenzhen, Guangdong province.”可知颜宁将离开普林斯顿大学，回到广东深圳帮助建立一所医学院，因此之前在普林斯顿大学工作。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“ Its director will be chosen worldwide.”可知SMART将在全世界范围选择负责人。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“ For her, Shenzhen is an energetic place where anything is possible.”可知对颜宁来说，深圳是一个充满活力的地方，在这里一切皆有可能。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“At the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Science and Technology made a policy to encourage companies to hire (聘请) high-level foreign experts.”可知今年年初，科学技术部制定了鼓励企业聘请高水平外国专家的政策，因此更多高水平的外国专家可能会来中国。故选D。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人帮助蝴蝶破茧而出，结果蝴蝶的身体很重，翅膀很小，不能飞，好心做了错事。文章告诉我们有时候奋斗正是我们生活中所需要的。
41．细节理解题。由第一段“Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole.”知，这只蝴蝶正在努力破茧而出，故选B。
42．细节理解题。由第二段“He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily.”知，他把茧的剩余部分剪掉，这样蝴蝶就可以很容易地出来了，故选D。
43．主旨大意题。由最后一段“Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life.”知，本段主要讲有时奋斗正是我们生活中所需要的，故选A。
44．推理判断题。由倒数第二段“The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules.”知，这个人善良但不明智，故选C。
45．标题判断题。本文主要讲述了一个人帮助蝴蝶破茧而出，结果蝴蝶的身体很重，翅膀很小，不能飞，好心做了错事。文章告诉我们有时候奋斗正是我们生活中所需要的。故选C。
46．D 47．A 48．B 49．E 50．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了赛马Phar Lap的故事。
46．根据后一句“Most of them don’t win, but sometimes there are horses that become famous.”可知，他们中的大多数没有获胜，但有时也有一些马会出名。所以该空与“”马参加赛马有关，D选项“每年都有成千上万的马参加比赛。”符合语境，故选D。
47．根据后一句“Phar Lap’s owners thought he would run as fast as his father.”可知，Phar Lap的主人认为他会跑得和他父亲一样快。所以该空与Phar Lap的父亲有关，A选项“他的父亲是赛马冠军。”符合语境，故选A。
48．根据后一句“Then they sold him to an American businessman named David J.”可知，然后他们把他卖给了一个名叫David J的美国商人。所以该空是卖马的原因，B选项“它的主人对它不满意。”符合语境，故选B。
49．根据后一句“Then they began training very hard together.”可知，然后他们开始一起刻苦训练。所以该空与Telford和Phar Lap有关，E选项“然而，他认为Phar Lap可以成为一匹成功的赛马。”符合语境，故选E。
50．根据后一句“Because of this, Phar Lap will always be remembered as an amazing racehorse in the history of horse racing.”可知，正因为如此，Phar Lap将永远被人们铭记为赛马史上一匹令人惊叹的赛马。所以该空与Phar Lap的成就有关，C选项“他还创造了许多新的世界纪录。”符合语境，故选C。
51．That’s all right./That’s OK./Not at all./You’re welcome./It’s a pleasure./My pleasure.
【详解】根据提示“对方向你表达了谢意”可知，此处应对别人的致谢做出回应，可知回答“不用谢，不客气，我的荣幸”等。故填That’s all right./That’s OK./Not at all./You’re welcome./It’s a pleasure./My pleasure.
52．What’s the time now?/What time is it now?
【详解】询问时间有两种方式：What’s the time或What time is it，二者同义，now“现在”，时间状语位于句末。故填What’s the time now?/What time is it now?
53．May I have your telephone number/What’s your telephone number

【详解】询问对方的电话号码，应用句式：May I have your telephone number?“能告诉我你的电话号码吗？”或What’s your telephone number?“你的电话号码是多少？”。故填May I have your telephone number/What’s your telephone number。
54．Thank you all the same
【详解】当朋友抱歉地表示无法帮你忙时，应该回答“同样感谢你”，thank you表示“谢谢”，all the same表示“同样”，祈使句用动词原形开头。故填Thank you all the same。
55．What beautiful flowers/How beautiful the flowers are
【详解】根据题干可知应用感叹句，感叹句句型有①What+名词短语（+主谓）！②How+形容词/副词（+主谓）！“漂亮的花”beautiful flowers，故填What beautiful flowers/How beautiful the flowers are。
56．We mustn’t/shouldn’t smoke in public. 57．Tom is the tallest of the three. 58．They were playing football at this time yesterday. 59．They will/are going to plant trees tomorrow. 60．The box is so heavy that she can’t carry it.

【解析】56．根据提示单词和图片可知，该句表达为“我们不准/不应该在公共场所吸烟。”，主语是we，情态动词是mustn’t/shouldn’t，后接动词原形，谓语动词是smoke，地点状语是in public。故答案为We mustn’t/shouldn’t smoke in public.
57．根据提示单词和图片可知，该句应表达为“Tom是三人中最高的。”，用最高级句型“the+形容词最高级+范围”。主语是Tom，谓语动词是is，表语是the tallest，of the three表示范围。故答案为Tom is the tallest of the three.
58．根据提示单词和图片可知，该句应表达为“昨天这个时候他们在踢足球。”，句子是过去进行时，即“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语是they，be动词用were，“踢足球”play football，现在分词是playing，时间状语是at this time yesterday。故答案为They were playing football at this time yesterday.
59．根据提示单词和图片可知，该句应表达为“明天他们将去种树。”，句子是一般将来时，即“will+动词原形”或“am/is/are going to+动词原形”。主语是they，be动词用are，“种树”plant trees，谓语动词是will plant/are going to plant，时间状语是tomorrow。故答案为They will/are going to plant trees tomorrow.
60．根据提示单词和图片可知，该句应表达为“这个箱子如此重，她搬不动它”，用句型“so+形容词+that从句”。主句主语是the box，谓语动词是is，表语是heavy；从句主语是she，情态动词是can’t，谓语动词是carry，宾语是it。故答案为The box is so heavy that she can’t carry it.

61．introduce 62．built 63．widely 64．is 65．for 66．such 67．used 68．discovery 69．found 70．countries

【导语】本文主要讲述了莫高窟是甘肃省敦煌市的一个热门旅游目的地。它建于数百年前，它以雕像和壁画而闻名。
61．句意：让我为你介绍一下这个好地方。根据所给音标可知，应填动词原形introduce“介绍”。故填introduce。
62．句意：它建于数百年前。根据“It was...hundreds of years ago.”可知，空处应填build“建造”，根据主语it和句意可知时态为一般过去时的被动语态，was后跟build的过去分词built。故填built。
63．句意：它以雕像和壁画而闻名。根据空后known可知，修饰动词应用wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
64．句意：它们位于鸣沙山的东部，被沙漠包围。根据“They are in the eastern part of Mingsha Mountain, which...(be) surrounded by desert.”可知，从句中主语which指代上文Mingsha Mountain，第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时被动语态，be动词用is。故填is。
65．句意：第一次来到莫高窟的人可能会对此感到奇怪。根据“People who come to the Mogao Caves...the first time may feel strange about this.”可知，此处表达第一次来的人，for the first time“第一次”，固定搭配。故填for。
66．句意：为什么古人在如此一个荒凉的地方建造这么多洞穴？根据所给音标可知，应填such“如此的”。故填such。
67．句意：很多人曾经住在这里附近。used to“曾经”，固定搭配。故填uesd。
68．句意：1900年，一位名叫王元禄的中国道士在莫高窟有一个重大发现。根据所给音标可知，空处应填名词discovery“发现”，前面用不定冠词a修饰，用可数名词单数。故填discovery。
69．句意：他在一些山洞里发现了很多旧书。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，空处应填find“发现”的过去式found。故填found。
70．句意：后来，许多外国人去莫高窟见王，从他那里骗了许多旧书，并把它们带回了自己的国家。根据“and took them back to their...”可知，此处表达带回他们的国家，country“国家”，前面用their修饰，应用复数形式。故填countries。
71．例文：
What I Can Do under the Double-reduction Policy
Since the double-reduction policy was carried out, my life has greatly changed. I used to have much homework and many after-school classes. But now I have more free time than before. So what can I do under the double-reduction policy?
In the evening, I listen to some soft music so that I can feel relaxed after a day’s study. On weekends, I can play sports with my friends, which helps keep healthy and strong. I also plan to learn to play the guitar. During holidays, I want to do some volunteer work. I’d like to help others and do something meaningful.
All in all, I think the double-reduction policy is good for both my body and my mind. It makes my life colorful.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；
② 时态：主要是一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作内容包括：“双减”之后我的空余时间安排、我的感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述“双减”使我有更多的空余时间；
第二步，具体描述我在“双减”政策之下如何安排空余时间；
第三步，描述我的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① feel relaxed after a day’s study 学习一天后感到放松
② do something meaningful 做一些有意义的事情
③ all in all 总之
④ is good for both my body and my mind 对我的身心都有好处
[高分句型]
① I listen to some soft music so that I can feel relaxed after a day’s study.（目的状语从句）
② On weekends, I can play sports with my friends, which helps keep healthy and strong.（定语从句）