2023年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县中考一模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完成句子，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，填写适当的句子补全对话，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
In a huge pond, there lived many fish. They were arrogant (傲慢的) and never listened to anyone. There also lived 1 kind-hearted crocodile (鳄鱼) in this pond. He advised the fish, “It does not pay to be arrogant. It could be your downfall (衰落).” But the fish never listened to 2 . “There is that crocodile advising us again,” they would say.
One afternoon, the crocodile 3 beside a stone when two fishermen stopped there. The fishermen wanted to drink the water in the pond 4 they were very thirsty. Then they noticed that the pond had many fish. “Look! This pond is full of fish. Let’s come here tomorrow 5 our fishing net,” said one of them. The crocodile heard this. When the fishermen left, he 6 swam into the pond and went straight to the fish. “You all had better 7 this pond. Tomorrow morning, two fishermen are going to catch you,” said the crocodile. But the fish didn’t take it seriously. They just laughed and one of them said, “I don’t believe 8 . I do know we’ll be safe. There have been many fishermen who have tried to catch us. These two are not going to catch us 9 .”
The next morning, two boats appeared and the fishermen threw their nets in the pond. Very soon all the fish 10 . “If only we had listened to Mr. Crocodile. He had only wanted to help. For our arrogance we have to pay with our lives,” said the fish.
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
3．A．rested B．was resting C．will rest D．has rested
4．A．unless B．though C．before D．because
5．A．on B．under C．with D．through
6．A．quick B．quickly C．happy D．happily
7．A．leave B．to leave C．swim D．to swim
8．A．when have you heard B．when you have heard C．what have you heard D．what you have heard
9．A．too B．neither C．either D．yet
10．A．catch B．caught C．are caught D．were caught

Nicanor Quinteros, a 12-year-old boy from Argentina, is just like any boy of the same age. The only thing that makes him 11 is that he runs his own school!
Nicanor came up with the idea of 12 a school when he saw some of his classmates drop out of school. They didn’t have the money for the bus ride or the shoes to wear to school. Nicanor asked his grandma whether he could build a 13 next to their house. She gladly supported his idea and together they 14 to do it. In the backyard of his house, Nicanor and his grandmother used canvas (帆布) and sticks to create the classrooms and fruit boxes to serve as chairs. Nicanor’s 15 did not end there. He travels 4 kilometers by bicycle every day from school to teach the children in his own school. Sometimes he even runs classes at 16 for those who cannot attend them in the daytime.
Four years have gone by since then, and with the 17 of neighbors and kind people, Nicanor has been able to build two more classrooms and a small library. He 18 has his own headmaster’s office. This community school now has 36 students. All of them love it and work very hard. The city leader also came to help when he found what Nicanor did. He said, “I am so proud that we have a 19 of our own!”And he is right. Nicanor has 20 many people, not just in Argentina, but around the world.
11．A．proud B．useful C．different D．stupid
12．A．saving B．starting C．ordering D．losing
13．A．park B．hospital C．bank D．school
14．A．refused B．began C．forgot D．hated
15．A．work B．success C．notice D．trouble
16．A．morning B．afternoon C．day D．night
17．A．ability B．help C．shape D．speed
18．A．ever B．just C．even D．almost
19．A．hero B．voice C．prize D．member
20．A．hurt B．understood C．encouraged D．beaten


二、阅读单选
Have you ever discussed the topic “pocket money” with your friends or parents?Here are some different opinions about pocket money in different countries. Do you have the same situation?
I get ＄12 a week from my parents and my grandparents give me ＄2 a week. When I get good marks I get money from them. Sometimes I wash Dad’s car or help Mom in the kitchen. Then I also get money from them. I save most of my money because I want to buy a bike.
—Anna
I get ¥10 a week from my mom. I buy chocolates or books. I also spend my money on little presents for my younger brother Ziyang. My mom never gives me money when I help with the housework or when I get good marks. But I get money for my birthday. Most of my friends get more pocket money than I. But I think that’s OK.
—Yan Zicheng
Like most of my friends, I get about £30 a month. And it is not always easy to get the money. When my parents give me the money, I have to listen to a few stories like “When I was your age…”. Anyway, most of the money goes to music, fast-food restaurants, cinemas and presents. I think I should get £200 a month. But my parents don’t agree.
—Lisa
21．Anna wants to save her pocket money to ________.
A．eat fast food B．go to cinemas C．buy a bike D．buy chocolates
22．Yan Zicheng can get pocket money when he ________.
A．gets good marks B．washes Dad’s car
C．helps with the housework D．celebrates his birthday
23．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Anna can get more pocket money than her friends.
B．Yan Zicheng can buy little presents for his little brother.
C．Anna can get ＄12 a week from her family members.
D．Lisa thinks she gets enough pocket money a month.

Lava Lamp Experiment (熔岩灯实验)
Look at the picture on the left. Do you know what it is?It’s a lava lamp. We can get one by doing a fun experiment. It will show us that different liquids (液体) don’t always mix.
Things needed:
*Vegetable oil
*Water
*Food coloring (食用色素)
*Effervescent tablets (泡腾片)
*2 glasses of the same size
Instruction
Step 1: Add food coloring to 1/4 cup of water in one glass.
Step 2: Fill the second glass with vegetable oil until it’s 1/2 full.
Step 3: Add the colored water into oil in the second glass.
Step 4: Break an effervescent tablet into several pieces.
Step 5: Put the effervescent tablet pieces into the second glass.
Step 6: Sit back and watch.
Notice: DO NOT let the child put the tablet into the month.
For kids at 5—6:
Let them pick the colors and help mix the liquids together.
Parents help break the effervescent tablet.
For kids at 7—8:
Let them think what will happen and why.
24．Kids at 6 can ________ in the experiment.
A．choose the color B．clean the glasses
C．break the tablets into pieces D．put the tablet into the mouth
25．We can learn about the experiment that ________.
A．it’s for kids at all ages
B．it can tell us some liquids don’t mix
C．kids need more water than oil to do it
D．it can be dangerous to add the water into oil
26．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To introduce a game. B．To produce a lava lamp.
C．To save some vegetable oil. D．To describe an experiment.

Do you like traditional Chinese operas (戏剧)? Among all traditional Chinese operas, facial mask (脸谱) in Peking Opera is popular around the world. Different colors are used to show different roles, but at first, only three colors were used: red, white and black. Here are the meanings of them.
Red is generally used to show that a role is honest and loyal (忠诚的). In fact, the color red was just to show what a person looks like in the beginning. Because many roles use red to show they’re very brave and honest, red gradually has another meaning. An example of “red full face” is Guan Yu, known for his loyalty to Liu Bei.
The role with the white face is bad in human nature. This kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui, who put the national hero Yue Fei to death. The black mask shows either a rude and brave person or a fair and selfless one. Li Kui of Water Margin, and Bao Zheng are of this kind.
Later, other colors are gradually added to them, such as yellow standing for bravery, blue for someone with a strong personality. People can clearly identify the difference through these colors.
Nowadays, more and more young people like to know Peking Opera. Even some schools start to teach Peking Opera. And more and more people know that different colors mean different things. It is a good way to study and spread our traditional culture.
27．Red usually means ________ in Chinese operas.
A．brave and honest B．honest and loyal
C．strong and brave D．smart and honest
28．The underlined word “identify” probably means “________” in the text.
A．find out B．look out C．put off D．cut off
29．What does the black face stand for in Peking Opera?
A．Neither brave nor honest.
B．Not only brave, but also honest.
C．Either rude and fair or brave and loyal.
D．Either rude and brave or fair and selfless.
30．The structure (结构) of the passage may be ________.
A． B．
C． D．


三、阅读还原7选5
Although people are always busy with their work or study, they are still making time to do sports. Have you wondered why? The answer is clear. Doing sports brings many advantages. 31
Sports have a good influence on health. Studies show morning exercise can make people more awake and ready. Then they can deal with whatever is ahead for the day. 32 By burning fat, people are less likely to get ill. 30 minutes of quick walking over 5 days could help people sleep easily and feel more energetic.
33 Nowadays, more and more people choose to play “green sports”. They take a walk in the park, run in the countryside or hike in the mountains. 34 Only a pair of comfortable shoes is enough. Simple and convenient, they can get away from the busy city life and enjoy nature.
Sports develop sportsmanship (运动精神). Good sportsmanship includes small actions as simple as shaking hands with other competitors before a game, or admiring good performances made by others. Accepting bad voices bravely is also part of sportsmanship. 35 That’s why more and more parents would like the kids to start doing sports.
A．The spirit is valuable to kids.
B．Here are some of them.
C．Sports provide chances to get close to nature.
D．Running is also a good exercise.
E．It can also help to keep burning fat.
F．People don’t need to spend too much money.
G．It is important to warm up before you exercise.


四、完成句子
36．我姐姐今年18岁了。
My sister is years old.
37．学英语时不要害怕犯错误，（make）
Don’t be afraid of when learning English．
38．让我们吃惊的是，他擅长烹制中餐。
To our surprise, he is cooking Chinese food.
39．中国因其悠久的历史和灿烂的文化闻名于世。
China its history and amazing culture.
40．在这么短的时间内把整条河都清理干净是不可能的。
It is to clean up the whole river in such a short time.

五、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。
find   good   minute  I  save  bad  eat  be  storm  leave
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories and destroyed fourteen homes. The homes were so badly damaged (损坏) that their owners must 41 them, and fifteen homes had broken windows or broken roofs (屋顶). One person was killed, several were 42 hurt and taken to hospital. Over two hundred people were homeless after the 43 . They didn’t know where to go.
A farmer, Bob, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for one hour.
“I was 44 with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said, “A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our 45 to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him. He was safe but very frightened (恐惧的).” Bob continued, “My boy cried out immediately when he saw 46 . I wanted to give him a hand at that time, but failed. We both tried and finally he managed to 47 his way out.”
Mrs. Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There 48 no time to take anything,” she said, “A few 49 later, the roof came down.”
Many people were successfully 50 by rescue (营救) workers and the welfare department brought them food and clothes. Everything was getting better.


六、阅读补全句子
Students in Xinghua Middle School made a survey about the food they have in a day. Here is the result of Class 3, Grade 9. And some parents are a little worried about it.

51．Where is the result from?
It is from in Xinghua Middle School.
52．How many kinds of food are mentioned in the result?
There are kinds.
53．Which kind of food is students’ favorite according to the result?
Their favorite food is .
54．Why are some parents worried about the result?
Because they think the students’ diet is .
55．What suggestions do you think a doctor would give them?
The doctor may tell them to .


七、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：Hi,Wang Tao! 56 ?
B：I’m reading a book about friends.
A：Sounds interesting. By the way, who is your best friend?
B：My best friend is Li Jun.
A：Oh. 57 ?
B：He is tall and thin with a pair of glasses.
A： 58 ?
B：I like him because he always encourages me. I’ve changed a lot with the help of him.
A：Do you have anything in common?
B： 59 . We are both quiet and we both have long curly hair.
A：Good friends are valuable and we should cherish them.
B： 60 . Good friends are important to us.


八、材料作文
61．我们的家乡礼泉是个美丽的地方，作为家乡的一员，你对如何把家乡建设得更加美丽文明一定有很多想法。请根据以下思维导图的提示，以“How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful
environment
rubbish ...
people
friendly ...
traffic
follow ...
...
...
要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息姓名、校名和地名等.；
4.词数：不少于70词。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful
Liquan is our hometown and it is a wonderful place to live. As a member of Liquan, I think we should do something to make it more beautiful.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D

【导语】本文主要讲池塘里的鱼不听鳄鱼的劝告，被渔夫抓住了的故事。
1．句意：池塘里还生活着一条好心的鳄鱼。
a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一条好心的鳄鱼”，kind以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故选A。
2．句意：但鱼从来不听他的话。
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。listened to后接宾语，此处用him指代“鳄鱼”。故选B。
3．句意：一天下午，鳄鱼正在石头旁边休息，这时两个渔夫在那里停了下来。
rested一般过去时；was resting过去进行时；will rest一般将来时；has rested现在完成时。根据“when two fishermen stopped there”可知此处表示当某件事发生时另一件事情正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选B。
4．句意：渔夫想喝池塘里的水，因为他们口渴。
unless除非；though尽管；before在……之前；because因为。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
5．句意：我们明天带着渔网来这里吧。
on在……上面；under在……下面；with带着；through通过。根据“Let’s come here tomorrow ... our fishing net”可知是带着渔网来这里捕鱼。故选C。
6．句意：渔民离开时，他很快游到池塘里，直接向鱼游去。
quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。根据“Tomorrow morning, two fishermen are going to catch you”可知是快速地游回池塘要告诉鱼即将到来的危险，此处用副词修饰动词。故选B。
7．句意：你们最好全都离开池塘。
leave离开，动词原形；to leave离开，动词不定式；swim游泳，动词原形；to swim游泳，动词不定式。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，结合“Tomorrow morning, two fishermen are going to catch you”可知劝鱼离开这个池塘。故选A。
8．句意：我不相信你听到的话。
when have you heard你什么时候听说的，疑问语序；when you have heard你什么时候听说的，陈述语序；what have you heard你听说了什么，疑问语序；what you have heard你听说了什么，陈述语序。believe后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，此处表示不相信对方听到的话。故选D。
9．句意：他们两个也不会抓住我们。
too也，用于肯定句句末；neither两者都不；either也，用于否定句句末；yet还。根据“There have been many fishermen who have tried to catch us. These two are not going to catch us ...”可知很多渔夫都试图抓到我们，这两个渔夫也抓不到，此处是否定句句末，用either。故选C。
10．句意：很快所有的鱼都被抓住了。
catch一般现在时；caught一般过去时；are caught一般现在时的被动语态；were caught一般过去时的被动语态。主语“all the fish”与catch之间是动宾关系，结合“threw”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。

11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了Nicanor Quinteros为上不起学的学生创办学校的善行义举。
11．句意：唯一让他与众不同的是他经营着自己的学校。
proud骄傲的；useful有用的；different不同的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Nicanor Quinteros, a 12-year-old boy from Argentina, is just like any boy of the same age.”可知，此处介绍他与众不同的地方，故选C。
12．句意：当Nicanor看到他的一些同学辍学时，他萌生了开办一所学校的想法。
saving节约；starting开办；ordering命令；losing失去。根据“he runs his own school”可知开办了一所学校。故选B。
13．句意：Nicanor问他的奶奶他是否能在他们的房子旁边建一所学校。
park公园；hospital医院；bank银行；school学校。根据“Nicanor came up with the idea of ... a school when he saw some of his classmates drop out of school.”可知建一所学校。故选D。
14．句意：她很高兴地支持他的想法，并和他一起开始实施。
refused拒绝；began开始；forgot忘记；hated讨厌。根据“She gladly supported his idea”可知是开始这么做。故选B。
15．句意：Nicanor的工作并没有到此为止。
work工作；success成功；notice通知；trouble麻烦。根据“He travels 4 kilometers by bicycle every day from school to teach the children in his own school.”可知，他不止创建学校，还亲自教学，所以此处表示工作并没有到此结束。故选A。
16．句意：有时他甚至在晚上为那些白天不能上课的人上课。
morning早上；afternoon下午；day白天；night晚上。根据“those who cannot attend them in the daytime”可知,白天不能上课，只能晚上去上课。故选D。
17．句意：四年过去了，在邻居和好心人的帮助下，Nicanor又建了两个教室和一个小图书馆。
ability能力；help帮助；shape形状；speed速度。根据“Nicanor has been able to build two more classrooms and a small library”可知在邻居和好心人的帮助下又建了两个教室和一个小图书馆。故选B。
18．句意：他甚至有自己的校长办公室。
ever曾经；just只是；even甚至；almost几乎。根据“He … has his own headmaster’s office”可知，此处表强调，甚至有自己的校长办公室。故选C。
19．句意：我很骄傲我们有了自己的英雄。
hero英雄；voice声音；prize奖项；member会员。根据前文的描述可知，Nicanor的所作所为称得上是一名英雄。故选A。
20．句意：Nicanor鼓舞了许多人，不仅仅是阿根廷人，而是全世界的人。
hurt伤害；understood理解；encouraged鼓舞；beaten击败。根据“Nicanor came up with the idea of ... a school when he saw some of his classmates drop out of school.”可知Nicanor创办学校帮助辍学的孩子的行为鼓舞了许多人。故选C。
21．C 22．D 23．B

【导语】本文中来自不同国家的三个人谈论了自己如何获取零花钱及对零花钱的看法。
21．细节理解题。根据“I save most of my money because I want to buy a bike.”可知Anna想把她的零花钱存起来买自行车。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“But I get money for my birthday.”可知严子成过生日时可以得到零花钱。故选D。
23．细节判断题。根据“I also spend my money on little presents for my younger brother Ziyang.”可知严子成可以给他的小弟弟买小礼物。故选B。
24．A 25．B 26．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了熔岩灯实验。
24．细节理解题。根据“For kids at 5—6: Let them pick the colors and help mix the liquids together.”可知6岁的孩子可以在这个实验中选择颜色。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“It will show us that different liquids don’t always mix.”可知我们可以从实验中了解到一些液体不会混合。故选B。
26．主旨大意题。根据文章标题“Lava Lamp Experiment”可知本文主要介绍了熔岩灯实验。故选D。
27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C

【导语】本文介绍了中国京剧脸谱中的不同颜色所代表的含义。
27．细节理解题。根据“Red is generally used to show that a role is honest and loyal.”可知，红色表示诚实和忠诚。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据“Later, other colors are gradually added to them, such as yellow standing for bravery, blue for someone with a strong personality.”可知人们可以通过这些颜色清楚地识别差异。故推测identify应该是“找出，弄清”的意思。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“The black mask shows either a rude and brave person or a fair and selfless one.”可知，黑脸要么代表粗鲁勇敢，要么代表公正无私。故选D。
30．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第1段总述脸谱的颜色；第2、3、4段分别讲述了红色，黑色、白色和其他颜色；第5段讲述京剧文化的学习和传播。故选C。
31．B 32．E 33．C 34．F 35．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了运动的好处。
31．根据“Doing sports brings many advantages.”及下文的内容可知，此处应是一句承上启下的话，引出下文介绍运动的一些好处，B选项“以下是其中一些”符合语境，故选B。
32．根据“burning fat”可知，此处提到了“燃烧脂肪”，E选项“它还可以帮助持续燃烧脂肪”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据“They take a walk in the park, run in the countryside or hike in the mountains”可知，此处提到了接触大自然，C选项“运动提供了接近自然的机会”符合语境，故选C。
34．根据“Only a pair of comfortable shoes is enough”可知，只需要一双舒适的鞋，不需要花费太多，F选项“人们不需要花太多的钱”符合语境，故选F。
35．根据“That’s why more and more parents would like the kids to start doing sports.”可知，此处提到了“小孩”，A选项“这种精神对孩子们很有价值”符合语境，故选A。
36．eighteen/18
【详解】根据“years old”可知此处用基数词，“18”在英语中可用eighteen或18来表达。故填eighteen/18。
37．making mistakes
【详解】短语make mistakes意为“犯错误”，在介词of后，跟动名词作宾语。故填making mistakes。
38．good at
【详解】“擅长做某事”be good at doing sth.。故填good at。
39．is famous for/is known for
【详解】根据汉语内容可知，此处缺少的内容是“以……闻名”，英文表达是“be famous/known for”；此处描述客观事实，因此用一般现在时态，主语“China”是单数，因此be动词为is。故填is famous for/is known for。
40．impossible
【详解】“不可能的”impossible，形容词作表语。故填impossible。

41．leave 42．badly 43．storm 44．eating 45．best 46．me 47．find 48．was 49．minutes 50．saved

【导语】本文作者通过这篇文章主要向我们讲述了一场暴风雨给村庄带来了很大的危害，很多房屋被毁，造成了人员伤亡，有些人也侥幸逃脱，福利机构给灾民带来了帮助。
41．句意：这些房屋被严重损坏，以至于他们的主人必须离开它们。根据“The homes were so badly damaged”可知房屋严重损坏，必须离开，leave“离开”，情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填leave。
42．句意：一人死亡，数人受重伤，被送往医院。根据“taken to hospital”可知伤得很严重，用bad的副词形式badly表示“严重地”，副词修饰动词。故填badly。
43．句意：暴风雨过后，两百多人无家可归。根据“Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories and destroyed fourteen homes.”可知暴风雨后，人们无家可归。storm“暴风雨”，特指上文提到过的暴风雨，用单数。故填storm。
44．句意：当我们听到一声巨响时，我正在和我的妻子和孩子吃饭。根据“I was ... with my wife and children”可知此处为过去进行时，缺少动词，结合备选词可推出是和妻儿在吃饭，用eat表示“吃”，was后接其现在分词形式eating。故填eating。
45．句意：我们尽最大努力爬出来。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填best。
46．句意：我的孩子一看到我就大哭起来。根据“I wanted to give him a hand at that time, but failed.”可知孩子看到了“我”，saw后接I的宾格形式me表示“我”。故填me。
47．句意：我们俩都尝试，最后他设法找到了出路。find one’s way out“找到了出路”；manage to do sth.“设法做某事”。故填find。
48．句意：没有时间拿任何东西。此处是There be句型，结合“came”可知用一般过去时，主语no time前用be动词was。故填was。
49．句意：几分钟后，屋顶塌了。根据“A few ... later”可知a few后接可数名词复数，此处表时间，用minutes表示“分钟”。故填minutes。
50．句意：许多人被救援人员成功救出，福利部门给他们送来了食物和衣服。根据“by rescue workers”可知被救援人员救出，save“救”，were后接其过去分词形式saved，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填saved。
51．Class 3, Grade 9 52．8/eight 53．snacks 54．unhealthy/unbalanced 55．eat more fruit and vegetables and fewer snacks/a balanced diet/eat more healthy food

【导语】本文主要给出了九年级三班的饮食调查结果。
51．根据“Here is the result of Class 3, Grade 9.”可知结果来自兴华中学9年级3班。故填Class 3, Grade 9。
52．根据“milk&eggs ... grains ... fruit&vegetables ... meat&fish ... snacks”可知提到了8种食物。故填8/eight。
53．根据柱状图可知喜欢小吃的人最多。故填snacks。
54．根据柱状图可知学生喜欢吃小吃，很少人喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，饮食不均衡/不健康，所以有些家长担心这个结果。故填unhealthy/unbalanced。
55．根据柱状图可知，学生喜欢吃小吃，很少人喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，饮食不均衡/不健康。所以医生可能会建议他们多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃零食/均衡饮食/多吃健康的食物。故填eat more fruit and vegetables and fewer snacks/a balanced diet/eat more healthy food。
56．What are you doing 57．What does he look like 58．Why do you like him 59．Yes, we do 60．You’re right

【导语】本对话是围绕B最好的朋友李军展开。
56．根据“I’m reading a book about friends.”可知，问对方在干什么，故填What are you doing。
57．根据“He is tall and thin with a pair of glasses.”可知，问他的外貌，故填What does he look like。
58．根据“I like him because he always encourages me.”可知，问对方为什么喜欢他，故填Why do you like him。
59．根据“Do you have anything in common?”和“We are both quiet and we both have long curly hair.”可知，此处作肯定回答，故填Yes, we do。
60．根据“Good friends are valuable and we should cherish them.”和“Good friends are important to us.”可知，同意对方的观点，可以说“你是对的”。故填You’re right。


61．例文：
How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful
Liquan is our hometown and it is a wonderful place to live. As a member of Liquan, I think we should do something to make it more beautiful.
First of all, we should protect our environment. Don’t throw away any rubbish. We shouldn’t spit anywhere. We’d better plant more trees to make the air clean. Secondly, we are supposed to be friendly and helpful to others. We should respect the old and take care of the young. It’s polite for us to give seats when necessary. What’s more, we ought to obey the traffic rules. Don’t play on the road. We can cross the road only when the lights are green. Last but not least, remember to save energy. We should shut off the electricity when we leave a room. If we travel a short distance, we’d better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a taxi or a bus.
I believe our hometown will become more and more beautiful as long as we try our best.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中给出的关键信息，写短文介绍如何使我们的家乡更加美丽。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出要做些什么使家乡更美丽；
第二步，介绍具体的方法；
第三步，收尾，表达美好希望。
[亮点词汇]
①throw away 扔掉
②had better do sth. 最好做某事
③be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
④obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
⑤try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
[高分句型]
①Don’t throw away any rubbish.（祈使句的否定形式）
②We can cross the road only when the lights are green.（when引导时间状语从句）
③I believe our hometown will become more and more beautiful as long as we try our best.（省略that的宾语从句；as long as引导条件状语从句）