2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区萧红中学校中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区萧红中学校中考二模英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5，补全对话7选5，填写适当的单词补全对话，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区萧红中学校中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the word “count”?
A．though B．doubt C．double
2．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．produce  product B．land  marry C．nature  natural
3．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．Realize. B．Accept. C．Repeat.
4．Hello, boys and girls! Believe in yourself. If you do something with a light heart, you’ll get ________ excellent result.
A．a B．an C．/
5．— How wonderfully you are playing the piano! ________ do you practice it a week?
— Twice. Practice makes perfect.
A．How often B．How many times C．How soon
6．—Our class will have a party ________ the evening of June 30th. Would you like to come?
—Yes, I’d love to, but I’m going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.
A．in B．on C．at
7．Don’t spend too much time on mobile phones, ________ your eyes will feel uncomfortable.
A．or B．but C．and
8．—Must I hand in the reading report tomorrow?  
—No, you ________. You have one week to finish it.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t
9．Mike ________ the piano when his father came back home at 8 p.m. yesterday.
A．plays B．played C．was playing
10．— The Great Wall is so famous that a lot of foreigners visit it every year.
— I can’t agree more. I ________ there twice since I came here.
A．have been to B．have gone C．have been
11．Our school library ________ a year ago. It’s very nice and there are lots of new books.
A．builds B．built C．was built
12．It was such a fine day yesterday that none of us expect ________ weather today.
A．so bad B．such a bad C．such bad
13．Mr. Green is 33 years old, and he has ________ boy.
A．a 8-year-old B．an 8-year-old C．an 8-years-old
14．Jack is serious ________ study, so he is never absent from the class.
A．from B．for C．about
15．Put it down, Tom. You mustn’t read ________ letter.
A．else anyone’s B．anyone’s else C．anyone else’s
16．—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice?  
—How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.
A．whose novel I should buy B．whose novel should I buy C．where I can buy the novel
17．I don’t understand. Why did he leave his job in Beijing to ________ farming?
A．take up B．set up C．turn up
18．During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food.
A．pizza B．dumplings C．hamburgers
19．New Rules and Behavior Standards(行为规范) for middle school students has come out. As a student, you’re supposed to ________ according to it.
①tell the truth
②fight against your classmates often
③be open to new idea
④protect yourself
⑤cheat in the exam
A．①②④ B．①③⑤ C．①③④
20．We have made a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about their favorite food. ________ students like fruits according to the form.
Kind of food
Chocolate
Banana
Cookie
Apple
Percentage(百分比)
Of the students
20％
30％
15％
?
A．350 B．650 C．800

二、完形填空
Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us?  
Geese（雁）, for example, teach a very good lesson about 21 . In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 22 Canada’s cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet 23 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.
This V shape allows geese to 24 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird 25 has the hardest job. When it gets 26 , it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 27 than birds flying alone.
During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk（鸣叫）to 28 the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up 29 working toward a common goal.
What have we learned from the lovely geese’s experience and skills?  
30 together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!
21．A．experience B．teamwork C．friendship
22．A．look for B．get away from C．wait for
23．A．busily B．quickly C．bravely
24．A．save B．waste C．create
25．A．in front B．at the back C．in the middle
26．A．bored B．tired C．hungry
27．A．rest B．excuse C．result
28．A．teach B．lift C．encourage
29．A．until B．after C．while
30．A．Play B．Travel C．Work


三、阅读单选
Notices from the Students Center
Slogan（标语）Design Competition Purposes: To use English creatively and help provide a clean and safe school.
Classical Drama
Enjoy new season of great dramas written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall!
Place
Prize
Date& Time
Drama
1st place
An electronic dictionary
Sep.6 8: 00 pm
The Little Mermaid
2nd place
A novel:  Harry Potter
Oct.2 7: 30 pm
Thumbelina
3rd place
A movie ticket:  Mulan
Nov.7 8: 30 pm
The Red Shoes
Each student can send slogans by e-mail to info@smartschool.com before Aug.30
Starring: Happy Tree Drama Team Director: Tom Weaver
30-minute Fitness Club
30-a-day Fitness is a fun fitness class for students. Here are some advantages:
☆ Keep in shape.
☆ Make bones grow.
☆ Improve a sense of balance.
☆ Increase daily physical activity. Don’t miss the chance!
Visit www.smartschool.com
Little Cook Training Program
If you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our "Little Cook Training Program"? Each student who takes part in it will get certificate（证书）.
Date: Aug.3-15
Time: 11: 00 am-4: 30 pm Place: dining hall
If you are interested in it, please e-mail info@smartschool.com
For information: Adelina Santos Tel: 5323009
31．What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition?
A．A certificate. B．A novel. C．A dictionary.
32．When is Thumbelina put on?
A．8: 00 pm, Sep.6 B．7: 30pm, Oct.2. C．8: 30 pm, Nov.7.
33．How many advantages does the fitness class have?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
34．What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program?
A．Help the cooks wash dishes.
B．Increase daily physical activity.
C．Learn how to make Beijing duck.
35．The organizer of the activities above is ______.
A．the Student Center B．Tom Weaver C．Fitness Club


四、阅读判断
People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn’t wish somebody a happy birthday in person.
In 1840, the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more popular. The development of color printing processes in the1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards.
Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent times, e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly（环保的）and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don’t use e-cards very often.
If our birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then?  
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（A）、误（B）。
36．People send birthday cards in different countries.
37．The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century.
38．Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used.
39．We are sure that e-cards will take paper cards’ place completely in twenty years.
40．The main idea of the passage is that everyone wishes to get a beautiful card if birthday is coming.


五、阅读单选
While many young people were enjoying the summer vacation, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas, 2009. He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. He covered a total of 2, 478 miles and raised ＄120, 000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school online. His mother, brother and sister took turns to walk or drive together with him.
Although he is very young, Zach has a long history of helping others. When a terrible storm hit town in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagon (小推车) through his community and collected food for people in need.
He has raised ＄400, 000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then. It gives money to projects which help homeless children. In 2007, Zach began walking to support a children’s charity (慈善组织) in Tampa, Florida. He finished his journey 23 days later, 280 miles away in Tallahassee. Then in the summer of 2009, he trekked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D．C．, in just two months.
“As long as there are homeless kids, I will never stop walking for them.” Zach says.
41．What did Zach do during the summer vacation in 2010?
A．He travelled to his hometown with his family.
B．He joined in a school activity with other kids.
C．He walked to collect money for kids in need.
42．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Zach ____________.
A．began to help people at a very early age
B．made money to pay for his education
C．enjoyed playing around in his community
43．At what age did Zach start walking to support a Tampa children’s charity?
A．six. B．nine. C．eleven.
44．The underlined word “trekked” in Paragraph 3 probably means “____________”.
A．延伸 B．挖掘 C．跋涉
45．Which of the following best describes Zach?
A．Friendly and shy. B．Silly but lovely. C．Kind and helpful.


六、阅读还原5选5
It's easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? 46
★ Say something good  Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example,"I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate."Or you may end the conversation with a promise." 47   "
★Prepare your listener for the news  Use words to introduce what you' re going to say, like"I'm really sorry, but..."or "I'm afraid I' ve got some bad news." 48
★Try to give a reason. 49 Try to explain the decision: if you have to cancel a trip with friends, can you explain why?
★ 50 If you' re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like "I'm really sorry.I know this must be disappointing."
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A．I'm sure you will join us in the next game
B．The following ways might help
C．Use a soft friendly voice
D．This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say
E．People like to know why things go wrong


七、补全对话7选5
A: Lucy, how long have you been in China?
B: 51
A: Wow! That’s a long time.
B: Yes, and I’m going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Auturnn Festival is celebrated here.
A: 52
B: Can I? That’s very kind of you!
A: 53 We’ll celebrate it in the countryside.
B: 54
A: Yes, I’m sure you’ll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there.
B: Sounds great! 55
A: Looking forward to your coming.
A．That's not true.
B．For about three months.
C．How do you celebrate it?
D．I believe you will love it.
E．You mean in your hometown?
F．I can't wait for the coming of that day.
G．If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family.


八、填写适当的单词补全对话
A: Hi, Mike! You look so happy, don't you?
B: Yes. Today is 56 . It's my favorite day.
A: Why?
B: Because tomorrow is Saturday.
A: 57 your plan for tomorrow?
B: I have nothing much to do. I only want to stay at home.
A: What about taking a trip to the Sun Island?
B: Good idea! We can go there by bus.
A: Why not ride a bike 58 of taking a bus? It's good for our health and the environment.
B: Great! But 59 shall we meet?
A: In front of our school gate.
B: When shall we meet?
A: Let's meet 60 8:00 tomorrow morning.
B: OK. I can't wait to take the trip with you.


九、短文选词填空
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
science  send  difference  lead to  real  close  one  photo
The planet Mars is the 61 and most similar planet to Earth. It is very interesting to 62 . For example, Mars has seasons with 63 weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there life on Mars?  
To find out, scientists need to know if Mars ever had water. In 2004, two robot explores （探测器）, or “rovers”, called Spirit and Opportunity were 64 to look for signs of water. These rovers can drive over rocks and all kinds of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send 65 back to Earth. 66 of all, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns （图文） in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and found other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today they are still not sure if there was life on Mars. They 67 need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also 68 many new ones.


十、多任务混合阅读
In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers (调度员) on Emergency (急救) Center of the city.
Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.
“A dispatcher’s job is counted in seconds, ” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. “We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch (调度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.”
Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.
After many years’ hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn’t matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.
“We are trying to be quicker than Death,” says Liang.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69．l belonging to or connected with the place or area that you live
70．c to compute the total number of people, things, etc.
阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
71．Sometimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn’t matter.
   the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn’t matter.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
72．Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong?  

73．When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start?  

74．What do the dispatchers keep in mind?  



十一、阅读填表
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Milan（米兰）is an old city with a long history. It was set up about 2, 400 years ago. Milan lies in the north of Italy. It is the second largest city in Italy. Another famous city, Venice （威尼斯）, is to the east of Milan. Milan is often covered in a thick blanket of fog. There are more than 1, 300, 000 people in Milan. And it is also the biggest center. There are two international airports in the city, and many main roads meet here, Milan is also one of the cultures centers in Italy. Leonardo da Vinci （达•芬奇）worked in Milan from 1482 to 1499. The Last Supper, one of his most famous paintings, was created in Milan. It can still be found here. Today, Milan attracts more and more visitors. Tourist from home and abroad can be seen here and there. If you have a chance, you can choose to visit Milan.
Milan—an old city with a long 75
Its position
To the 76 Venice
Its transportation
Many main roads
Two 77 airports
Its 78
More than 1.3 million
Its tourists
Being seen 79


十二、书信作文
80．假如你是李华，五一假期即将来临，你在上海做交换生的笔友 Peter 要来哈尔滨旅游。请根据以下提示，给他写一封信，并告诉他在哈尔滨旅游期间如何做一名文明的（well-mannered）中学生。
写作要点：
1.欢迎他来哈尔滨。
2.介绍哈尔滨的情况。
1）下周天气：白天最高温度超过 22℃；
2）交通方式：最好乘坐地铁；
3）必去名胜：太阳岛……
3.对他在哈尔滨旅游期间如何做一名文明的中学生提出具体建议。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear Peter,  
How are you doing? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：下面哪一个单词和单词“count”的划线部分有着相同的发音？
考查字母组合的发音。count[kaʊnt]；though[ðəʊ]；doubt[daʊt]；double[ˈdʌbl]。count划线部分读音为[aʊ]，doubt划线部分读音为[aʊ]，doubt与count划线部分发音相同。 故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：哪一组单词的下划线字母的发音是相同的？
考查元音字母发音。produce[[prəˈdjuːs]；product[ˈprɒdʌkt]；land[lænd]；marry[ˈmæri]；nature[ˈneɪtʃə]；natural[ˈnætʃrəl]。因此可知，land和marry的下划线字母的发音是相同的。 故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的重音与其它单词不同？
考查单词的重音。Realize/ˈriːəlaɪz/，重音在第一个音节；accept /əkˈsept/，重音在第二个音节；repeat /rɪˈpiːt/，重音在第二个音节。Realize重音与其它不同，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：你好，男孩和女孩们！相信自己，如果你用一颗轻松的心去做某件事，你会得到一个好的结果。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。这里泛指一个好结果，excellent是以元音音素/e/开头的，用an修饰。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你钢琴弹得真好！你一周练习几次？——两次。熟能生巧。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How many times多少次；How soon多久。根据下文“Twice”提示，上文提问的是次数，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——我们班将在六月三十日的晚上有一个晚会。你愿意来吗？——是的，我很想来，但我要去大连看望我的祖父母。
考查时间介词。in表示在某年、某季、某月、某周或某世纪，也可表示在上午、下午或晚上；on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at表示在某一具体时刻即几点几分。“the evening of June 30th”是具体的一天，故选B。

7．A
【详解】句意：不要花太多时间在手机上，否则你的眼睛会感到不舒服。
考查连词辨析。or否则，用于与含有条件状语从句的复合句同义的祈使句时，后跟不好的结果；but但是；and和，并且，用于与含有条件状语从句的复合句同义的祈使句时，后跟好的结果。根据“Don’t spend too much time on mobile phones”和“your eyes will feel uncomfortable”可知or符合语境，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——我明天必须交读书报告吗?  ——不，你不需要。你有一周的时间去完成它。
考查情态动词用法。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不准。根据“Must I hand in the reading report tomorrow?”可知，这是一个由must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答可用needn’t。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：昨天晚上8点他父亲回家时，麦克正在弹钢琴。
考查时态。根据原文“at 8 p.m. yesterday”可知，此处表明谓语动作在过去某个时间点正在发生，因此设空处应用过去进行时态，即was playing符合语境。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——长城如此著名以致每年有许多外国游客来参观它。 ——我完全同意。自从我来这儿之后我已经去过两次了。
考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地，人已经回，后面可接次数；have gone to去了某地，人没有回来；句中twice“两次”表示次数，前面空处应该用have been to，同时由于there是副词，have been to中的to要省去。 故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆是一年前建的。它很好，有很多新书。
考查时态和语态。主语“Our school library”与动词build之间是动宾关系，结合“a year ago”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was built。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：昨天是如此晴朗的一天，我们谁也没想到今天会有如此糟糕的天气。
考查so与such的用法。so+形容词/副词，如此……；such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式，如此一个……的；such+形容词+不可数名词，如此……的……。weather是不可数名词，用such+形容词+不可数名词的搭配，故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：格林先生33岁，他有一个8岁的儿子。
考查“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词的用法和不定冠词辨析。a一，不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。此处“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词作定语，中间的名词用单数形式，用连字符连接，而8-year-old是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：杰克对学习很认真，所以他从不缺课。
考查介词。from从；for为了；about关于。根据“so he is never absent from the class”可知，杰克对学习很认真，因此选about，be serious about“认真对待”。 故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：把它放下，汤姆。你不能看别人的信件。
考查不定代词和所有格形式。anyone else“其他人”，空后是名词letter，此时应用anyone else的所有格anyone else’s，修饰letter。故选 C。
16．A
【详解】句意：——我不知道我应该买谁的小说。你能给我一些建议吗？——莫言的怎么样？现在他很出名。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，排除B；根据“How about Mo Yan’s”可知，此处询问应该买谁的书。故选A。
17．A
【详解】句意：我不明白，他为什么辞掉北京的工作去从事农业？
考查动词短语。take up从事；set up建立；turn up调高。根据“Why did he leave his job in Beijing to…farming?”可知，此处是说他放弃北京的工作去从事农业。故选A。
18．B
【详解】句意：春节期间，作为一种传统的中国食品，中国北方人通常吃饺子。
考查名词辨析。pizza名词，披萨；dumplings名词，饺子；hamburgers名词，汉堡包。根据生活常识可知，“饺子”是中国的传统食物。故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：新的中学生行为规范出台了，作为一名学生，根据规范你应该说实话、对新想法持开放态度和保护自己。
考查常识。tell the truth“说实话”；fight against your classmates often“经常和同学打架”；be open to new idea“对新观点持开放态度”；protect yourself“保护你自己”；cheat in the exam“在考试中作弊”。根据常识，中学生行为规范要求学生品行端正，①③④是品行端正的组合。故选C。
20．B
【详解】句意：我们对一所中学的1000名学生调查了他们最喜欢的食物。根据表格650名学生喜欢苹果。
考查数字运算。根据表格可知20%的学生喜欢巧克力，30%的学生喜欢香蕉，15%的学生喜欢甜饼，那么喜欢苹果的是35%，题干问喜欢水果的学生有多少，也就是喜欢香蕉和苹果的学生的总和。1000的65%是650，故选B。


21．B 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．C

【导语】本文通过大雁往南飞的事情告诉我们团队合作的重要性。
21．句意：例如，雁教了一堂关于团队合作的好课。
experience经验；teamwork团队；friendship友谊。根据“We need the spirit of teamwork!”可知，此处是关于团队合作的很好的课。故选B。
22．句意：秋天，加拿大大雁飞到温暖的南方以躲避加拿大寒冷的冬天。
look for寻找；get away from躲避；wait for等待。根据“Canada geese fly to the warm south to”可知，是躲避加拿大寒冷的冬天，故选B。
23．句意：然而，它们迅速就形成了V形，一只鸟在群中领先。
busily忙碌地；quickly迅速地；bravely勇敢地。根据“they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.”可知，大雁变换队形是迅速地，故选B。
24．句意：这种V形可以让大雁节省能量。
save节省，节约；waste浪费；create创造。根据“When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one.”可知，当前面的鸟上下移动翅膀时，由此产生的空气力会举起下一只。因此是节省能量。故选A。
25．句意：前面的鸟有最艰辛的工作。
in front在……前面；at the back在……后面；in the middle在……中间。根据“When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one.”可知，前面的鸟做的工作最艰辛的，故选A。
26．句意：当它累了，它会移动到后面，另一只鸟会进入领先位置。
bored无聊的；tires累的；hungry饥饿的。根据“When the front bird moves its wings up and down”可知，当它劳累时，它会向后移动，另一只大雁会移动到前面，故选B。
27．句意：呈V形飞行的雁在没有休息的情况下可以比单独飞行的飞得更远70%。
rest休息；excuse借口；result结果。根据“Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without ... than birds flying alone.”可知，此处是以V字形飞行的大雁比单独飞行的大雁可以不休息地飞得更远70%，故选A。
28．句意：它们鸣叫以鼓励前面的鸟儿保持速度。
teach教；lift提升；encourage鼓励。根据“They honk（鸣叫）to ... the birds up front to keep up the speed.”可知，此处表达的是鼓励前面的鸟儿保持速度，故选C。
29．句意：他们在努力实现共同目标的同时，也相互鼓舞。
until直到；after在……之后；while当……时候。根据“They also cheer each other up ... working toward a common goal.”可知，两个动作同时发生，应用连词while，故选C。
30．句意：一起努力！
Play玩；Travel旅行；Work工作。根据“Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people.”可知，此处是一起努力工作，故选C。
31．B 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A

【导语】文章用表格介绍了学生中心的活动、比赛、俱乐部以及培训项目的通知。
31．细节理解题。根据表格第五行“2nd place”以及“A novel: Harry Potter”可知，比赛的二等奖的奖品是小说。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据表格第五行“Oct.2  7: 30 pm”以及“Thumbelina”《拇指姑娘》可知，上映时间是10月2日七点半。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据表格第八行“Here are some advantages: Keep in shape.Make bones grow.Improve a sense of balance.Increase daily physical activity.”可知，健身课程共有四点好处。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据表格第八行“If you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our ‘Little Cook Training Program”可知，可以在小厨师培训节目里学习创作美食。C学习“Learn how to make Beijing duck”学做烤鸭符合。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据表格第一行“Notices from the Student Center”可知，活动的组织者是学生中心。故选A。
36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在东方和西方国家，人们都喜欢送生日贺卡并且详细地讲述了生日贺卡的发展历史。
36．细节理解题。根据“People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries.”可知，无论是在东方国家还是西方国家,人们都用卡片来表达生日祝福。 因此在不同的国家，人们会寄生日贺卡。故答案为A。
37．细节理解题。根据“It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began.It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century.可知，目前尚不清楚寄生日贺卡的传统究竟是从何时何地开始的。据说它始于十九世纪初的英国。因此，人们认为它始于19世纪早期的英国。故答案为B。
38．细节理解题。根据“In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more popular.”可知，1840年，第一张邮票在英国使用，寄生日贺卡变得更容易，更便宜，也更受欢迎。因此，邮票被使用后，寄生日贺卡变得更加流行。故答案为A。
39．细节理解题。根据“So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not.”可知，电子贺卡会在十年或二十年后完全取代纸质贺卡吗? 可能不会。因此，电子贺卡不会完全取代纸质贺卡。故答案为B。
40．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要是介绍了寄生日贺卡这一做法的由来及其发展。故答案为B。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Zach Bonner步行为需要的人们筹集资金的事迹。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas, 2009. He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. He covered a total of 2,478 miles and raised＄120, 000 for kids in need.”可知Zach在2010年的暑假期间步行为有需要的孩子募捐。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“Although he is very young, Zach has a long history of helping others. 可知Zach六岁的时候就开始帮助人们。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“When a terrible storm hit town in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagon through his community and collected food for people in need.”和“In 2007, Zach began walking to support a children’s charity”可知Zach2004年时是六岁，所以2007年应是九岁，所以从九岁时Zach开始步行去支持坦帕儿童慈善机构。故选B。
44．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Then in the summer of 2009, he trekked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D.C., in just two months.”并结合备选项可猜测其应是“跋涉”之意。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据全文可知，Zach Bonner小小年纪就步行为需要的人们筹集资金，所以判断最能描述Zach的词应是善良且乐于助人。故选C。
46．B 47．A 48．D 49．E 50．C

【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如何将不好的消息告诉对方的方法。
46．根据It's easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset“告诉其他人好消息容易，但是坏消息呢？有没有好的方法可以在不让人太沮丧的情况下告诉别人坏消息呢？”可知，空处表示“下面的方法可能会帮助你”，故选B。
47．根据Or you may end the conversation with a promise“或者你可以用一个承诺结束对话”可知，可以说“我相信你会参加下一场比赛”。故选A。
48．根据Use words to introduce what you' re going to say, like"I'm really sorry, but..."or "I'm afraid I' ve got some bad news“用词来介绍你要说的话，比如"我真的很抱歉，但是…"或者"我恐怕我有一些坏消息”可知,这会给听众准备你将要说的话，故选D。
49．根据Try to give a reason“尝试给一个理由”可知，人们喜欢知道为什么会出错，故填E。
50．根据If you' re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind“如果你给某个人坏消息，尝试着用柔和的、友好的声音来让你听起来很友好”可知，要使用柔和的友好的声音，故选C。
51．B 52．G 53．D 54．E 55．F

【分析】这则对话是在Lucy和她的朋友之间进行的，Lucy在中国已经待了三个月了，她想对中国传统文化有更多的了解，因此她的朋友邀请她一起去农村过中秋节，Lucy非常的开心。
51．句意：-Lucy，你在中国待了多长时间了？-大约三个月。根据上句话how long have you been in China?可知，这里问的是“在中国待了多长时间”，应用一段时间来回答，故应选B。
52．句意：-是的，我想多待些时间，看看这里是怎样庆祝中秋节的。-如果是这样的话，你可以来和我的家人一起庆祝。-我可以吗？那样真太好了。根据上下文的语境可知，Lucy想知道中国人如何庆祝中秋节，于是说话人向她发出了邀请，请她来和自己的家人一起庆祝中秋节。故应选G。
53．句意：-我可以吗？那样真是太好了。-我相信你会喜欢的，我们会去农村庆祝中秋节。根据对话的内容可知，Lucy的朋友邀请她一起过中秋节，并且相信她一定会喜欢。故这里选D比较合适。
54．句意：-我们会去农村庆祝中秋节。-你是指你的家乡？-是的，我相信你在那里能学到很多关于中国的传统的东西。上文提到…celebrate it in the countryside，下文是Yes表示肯定回答，因此这里应填一个问句，内容还是关于在哪里庆祝中秋节，故应选E。
55．句意：-听起来太棒了，我都迫不及待那一天快点到了。-盼望你的到来。根据上文文意可知，Lucy要和朋友一起去农村过中秋节，她非常的开心，故用can’t wait表示迫不及待的心情，应选F。
【点睛】这个对话是在两个朋友之间进行的，对话内容涉及中国的传统节日—中秋节。题型是补全对话，要求从后面的七个选项中选出五个，填到对话适当的位置，有两个选项是多余的。做题时，应先通读对话，了解对话涉及的主题；然后浏览所给选项，弄清楚每个选项的意思；根据上下文的提示选择正确答案。应注意先易后难，不必按照题号顺序，应使对话上下文内容衔接，意思合适。例如第1小题，这个题目有非常明显的线索，根据上句话how long have you been in China?可知，这里问的是“在中国待了多长时间”，应用一段时间来回答，故应选B。再如第4小题，上文提到…celebrate it in the countryside，下文是Yes表示肯定回答，因此这里应填一个问句，内容还是关于在哪里庆祝中秋节，故应选E。
56．Friday 57．What’s 58．instead 59．where 60．at

【分析】对话大意：对话中两个人约定星期六一起去太阳岛旅行，商定了出行的方式、见面的时间和地点。
56．根据下文“Because tomorrow is Saturday.”可推出今天是星期五。故答案为Friday。
57．根据答句“I have nothing much to do. I only want to stay at home.”可知此处是在问对方明天的计划是什么，用疑问词what提问，主语your plan是单数，be动词用is，缩写为what's，且首字母大写。故答案为What’s。
58．根据下文“It's good for our health and the environment.”讲骑自行车对健康和环境有益，可推出是建议骑自行车代替乘坐公交车，结合空后of可推出要用instead of表示“代替，而不是”。故答案为instead。
59．根据答句“In front of our school gate.”是个地点，可推出此处询问在哪里见面，此处用疑问词where。故答案为where。
60．根据题干“Let's meet ____ 8:00 tomorrow morning.”可知此处是说在明天早上八点见面，具体的钟表时刻“8:00”前用介词at。故答案为at。
61．closest 62．scientists 63．different 64．sent 65．photos 66．First 67．really 68．led to

【导语】本文主要介绍火星是与地球最接近、最相似的行星，科学家对它非常感兴趣，为了弄清楚火星上是否存在生命，科学家发送了几个探索卫星去寻找答案，但是，今天还无法确定火星是否存在生命。
61．句意：火星是距离地球最近、最相似的行星。此处应填形容词作定语，由“the…and most similar”和备选词汇可知“close密切的”符合语境，此处应用其形容词最高级形式closest与形容词最高级most similar并列。故填closest。
62．句意：这对科学家来说很有趣。此处应填一个名词，结合“It is very interesting to…”和备选词汇可知“scientist科学家”符合语境，科学家不止一个，应用复数形式。故填scientists。
63．句意：例如，火星有不同的季节，但其他行星一年四季的温度都相同。此处应填形容词作定语，由“…weather”和备选词汇可知“different不同的”符合语境。故填different。
64．句意：2004年，两辆名为“勇气号”和“机遇号”的机器人探测器被派去寻找水的迹象。此处应填动词作谓语，由“In 2004, two robot explores, or ‘rovers’, called Spirit and Opportunity were…to look for signs of water”可知备选词汇“send发送”符合语境，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，结合空前were，空缺处应填动词过去分词形式。 故填sent。
65．句意：它们还可以使用相机并将照片发送回地球。此处需填一个名词，由并列连词and可知备选词汇“photo照片”符合语境，空缺处应填名词复数形式photos与空前名词cameras相符。故填photos。
66．句意：首先，这两辆火星车在岩石中发现了可能由水形成的化学物质和图案。first of all“首先”，固定搭配，位于句首应大写。故填First。
67．句意：他们真的需要更多的信息来决定。此处缺少副词修饰动词need，结合备选词汇可知“real真的”符合语境，really是其副词形式。故填really。
68．句意：这两辆漫游车的发现回答了一些旧问题，但也带来了许多新问题。此处应填动词作谓语，由“The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions”和备选词汇“lead to导致”符合语境，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式短语led to。故填led to。
69．(l)ocal 70．(c)ount 71． At times 72．Yes, she is. 73．In 2007. 74．They keep every building and street of the city in mind.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了急救中心的调度员们在完成日常工作的同时，着手绘制城市的地图，为了让他们的工作更快，与死神赛跑。
69．根据英文释义belonging to or connected with the place or area that you live“属于或与你居住的地方或地区连接”及首字母提示可知，此处应填local“当地的”，形容词，故填local。
70．根据英文释义to compute the total number of people, things, etc.“计算人、物等的总数”及首字母提示可知，此处应填count“计数”，动词。故填count。
71．句意：有时打电话的人不能清楚地说出自己在哪里，但这没关系。Sometimes“有时”，同义短语at times“有时”，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填At times。
72． 细节理解题。根据第三段 “‘A dispatcher’s job is counted in seconds,’ says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center.”可知，梁瑞梅是晋中市急救中心的调度员，故填Yes, she is.
73．细节理解题。根据第三段“She has been working in the center since it started in 2007.” 可知自2007年该中心成立以来， 她一直在该中心工作，故填In 2007.
74． 细节理解题。根据最后一段“After many years’ hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind.”可知经过多年的辛勤工作，调度员把城市的每一栋楼、每一条街都记在心里，故填They keep every building and street of the city in mind.
75．history 76．western 77．international 78．population 79．everywhere

【导语】本文主要介绍了一座历史悠久的古城——米兰，它建立的时间及地理位置等。
75．根据“Milan is an old city with a long history.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一座历史悠久的古城——米兰，它建立的时间及地理位置等。因此标题是一座历史悠久的古城——米兰，with a long history“有着悠久的历史”。故填history。
76．根据“Another famous city, Venice, is to the east of Milan.”可知，米兰的位置在威尼斯以西，结合空后名词Venice，空缺处应填形容词，western“西方的”。故填western。
77．根据“There are two international airports in the city,”可知，米兰有两个国际机场。故填international。
78．根据“There are more than 1, 300, 000 people in Milan.”可知，米兰人口超过130万，空缺处应填population“人口”。故填population。
79．根据“Tourist from home and abroad can be seen here and there.”可知，到处都能看到它的游客，here and there同义词everywhere。故填everywhere。
80．范文：
Dear Peter,
How are you doing? Welcome to Harbin. Harbin is located in the northeast of China. It is the capital of Heilongjiang province. The weather will be cool next week and the highest temperature will be more than 22℃ next week. The most convenient transportation is subway. So you had better take the subway. If you want to have an enjoyable journey, I suggest you go to Sun Island. Because it is a popular summer resort to visit. Harbin is a civilized city and you should be a civilized student. In public, you should behave properly, for example, you don’t talk loudly and throw rubbish everywhere. If you are sitting next to an elderly or sick person, please sit down and offer your seat.
I am looking forward to your coming.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，欢迎对方来哈尔滨；
第二步，具体介绍哈尔滨的情况；
第三步，最后就如何做一名文明的中学生提出具体建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be located in位于
②had better do最好做
③look forward to期待
[高分句型]
If you want to have an enjoyable journey, I suggest you go to Sun Island.（if引导的条件状语从句）