2023年安徽省合肥市50中学西校教育集团中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年安徽省合肥市50中学西校教育集团中考二模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，补全对话7选5，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，根据汉语及首字母填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年安徽省合肥市50中学西校教育集团中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Good afternoon. Could I speak to Ms Lynn?
—________. I’ll put you through.
A．Of course not B．Just a moment C．It sounds crazy D．Take it easy
2．—Are you relaxing yourself here?
—Yes. It’s ________ to take a walk slowly with my parents.
A．fantastic B．boring C．impossible D．terrible
3．Kate is so shy that she doesn’t have ________ to sing in public.
A．spirit B．time C．cause D．courage
4．—Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?
—No.I do that because it makes me uncomfortable.
A．often B．usually C．seldom D．sometimes
5．—Are you feeling any better now?
—No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn’t _______.
A．use B．care C．help D．fit
6．—Tony, ________ is waiting for you outside the classroom.
—OK. I’m coming.
A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody
7．—I called you at around 9 last night but nobody answered.
—I ________ a movie at the cinema and didn’t hear it.
A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．have watched
8．—Look at the wonderful stone bridge! Do you know________ it was built?
—It was built to make people get together with their family members.
A．when B．where C．how D．why
9．Kate improved her way of study. ________, she has made great progress.
A．As a result B．As usual C．In other words D．In short
10．—Jack, you look tired. What’s wrong?
—I ________ late last night to see the wonderful match.
A．woke up B．got up C．stayed up D．cheered up

二、完形填空
It’s a terrible feeling. You feel sick, 11 , and the room won’t stop spinning（旋转）. What’s wrong with you? Perhaps you are experiencing motion sickness（晕动病）. Motion sickness, also called travel sickness, is a common experience. Depending how you 12 , it can be named carsickness, seasickness or train sickness.
You may get the feeling when you try to read a book in a car or on a boat. Even 13 train hard to fight motion sickness before flying the plane. But why do we get motion sickness? And how can we stay away from it? Just think: While we’re in a 14 car and reading a book, our eyes see we are moving when we look out of the window, but still when we read. The ears hear the car moving, yet the skin（皮肤）says we are sitting down. Maybe only the body 15 movement if the car turns. So our senses are all disorder, and we start to feel 16 .
But here are some good 17 to fight motion sickness. Choose the seats far away from the door or window on a plane or train. Or we can sit in the front of a car. Avoid standing in the car, train or bus. Don’t turn your head very often. So you should always 18 the same direction when you’re in a car. You’d better 19 your books at home.
Why don’t some people get motion sickness? 20 are still working on it, but they think genes（基因）may play an important part.
11．A．full B．tired C．crowded D．thirsty
12．A．eat B．prepare C．exercise D．travel
13．A．patients B．doctors C．pilots D．officers
14．A．clean B．quiet C．moving D．comfortable
15．A．feels B．smells C．hears D．misses
16．A．sick B．well C．bored D．hungry
17．A．notes B．ways C．inventions D．chances
18．A．stand B．jump C．face D．rush
19．A．leave B．buy C．force D．hide
20．A．Inventors B．Engineers C．Directors D．Scientists

The worker who I asked to repair my house just finished a difficult day on the job. A 21 wheel made him an hour late. And now his old truck wouldn’t start. With each problem he 22 angrily, more at himself than at his things. As I drove him home, the man didn’t say a word.
I tried talking to the man to kill time. I 23 to find out he came here to find a job. He 24 here six months ago with his family. This was his first job since reaching here. He really needed the 25 . His clothes told me a lot.
On arriving, to my surprise, he 26 me in to meet his family. As we walked through his front garden, he suddenly stopped at a small 27 and placed his hands on it. Then, when he opened the door, he completely changed. Instead of his troubled face, there was now a 28 smile, hugs（拥抱）for his two children and a kiss for his wife.
The following day, I asked him about the tree.
“That’s my trouble tree,” he answered. “Work troubles aren’t 29 at home with my wife and the children. So I hang them on that tree every night when I come home. Then in the morning I 30 them up again.”
“And you know what else?” he said smiling, “The next morning I find that there aren’t as many as I remember hanging up the night before.”
21．A．popular B．broken C．useful D．possible
22．A．shouted B．smiled C．pointed D．laughed
23．A．forgot B．helped C．managed D．stopped
24．A．visited B．reached C．met D．drove
25．A．name B．dream C．hobby D．job
26．A．refused B．invited C．threw D．ordered
27．A．flower B．leaf C．tree D．wood
28．A．warm B．sad C．strange D．nervous
29．A．crazy B．awful C．serious D．welcome
30．A．fill B．turn C．pull D．pick


三、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Tony. Haven’t seen you for a long time. 31
B: Sydney. I just came back yesterday.
A: 32
B: Neither. I went there to study English.
A: So you must have improved your English a lot. 33
B: For about two years.
A: 34
B: No, I lived with a family. 35 And I got on well with them.
A: An interesting experience! I hope I can study abroad like you one day.
A．Did you have a good time there?
B．They were very friendly.
C．Where have you been?
D．Did you stay in the local school?
E．How long did you stay there?
F．Did you go there on business or on trip?
G．Have you got a chance to study English?


四、阅读单选
The Bay HotelIt’s a quiet and comfortable hotel very close to the bay（海湾）. If you are considering a relaxing holiday where the beauty is amazing and the sound of the sea is live music to your ears, come and stay with us. For adults（成人）only.
TEL: 01326 280464
The Country Garden HotelPleasant hotel sets in lovely gardens; near the bay, in a quiet fishing village in England. Great food! Garden, and ground floor rooms. Please call for a guidebook. Adults only and pets are welcome.
TEL: 08009 801943
The Blakeney HotelFacing the bay, traditional privately owned friendly hotel with 60 bedrooms, lift, heated indoor pool. Relax, walk, swim, play tennis, tour the Norfolk villages, countryside and coast. Adult tourists only. Special Wednesday price for elderly tourists.
TEL: 01263 740797
36．What can you do in the Bay Hotel?
A．Play tennis. B．Tour the fishing village.
C．Listen to pop music. D．Enjoy the sound of the sea.
37．You can get __________ by calling 08009 801943.
A．some food B．a fish C．a guidebook D．a special price
38．What do the three hotels have in common?
A．They are all in gardens. B．They are all close to the sea.
C．Each of them has a swimming pool. D．Each of them has a ground floor room.

Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions（探险）. But this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he was always famous for.
Larry first began diving（潜水）when he was his daughter’s age. Since then, he never looked back. At first, Larry would never be able to go down without at least five hours of theory（理论）and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children of his age were not even allowed to dive.
Larry’s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. Luckily, a man offered to take him around the different places for free. Larry didn’t even know what the time was, how many places he dived into or how many photographs he took. All he remembered was the colorful sea creatures under the water. There were more than 35 kinds of fish.
Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he was when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked much braver. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.
39．Why was Larry’s expedition different this time?
A．Because he would go into deeper water. B．Because he took his daughter with him.
C．Because he spent five hours going down. D．Because he had many practical lessons.
40．When did Larry first begin diving?
A．At ten. B．At twelve. C．At fourteen. D．At sixteen.
41．What does the underlined word “creatures” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．果实 B．公园 C．生物 D．矿物
42．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Larry’s daughter was not very excited about diving.
B．Children can learn to dive easily with some theory.
C．Larry didn’t take any photographs under the deep water.
D．Bravery was the key to successful underwater expeditions.

We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year and the food can feed 200 million people. And the number of food wasted is increasing fast. So everyone must stop wasting food.
So what should we do to stop food waste?
◆Keep a kitchen diary
All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less.
◆Buy only what we need
We should ask for smaller portions（分量）in stores. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldn’t bring much food we don’t need home even if large posters（海报）encourage us to do so.
◆Develop the habit of packing（打包）food
In restaurants, people often order too much food at a time. So we should order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish. And when ordering out, we shouldn’t order too much either. Don’t put it off! Let’s stop food waste today!
43．Why must everyone stop wasting food?
A．Because we should eat up all the food that we buy.
B．Because Chinese people are friendly in restaurants.
C．Because the number of wasted food is increasing fast.
D．Because too much food is ordered and served in restaurants.
44．How many suggestions does the writer give to stop food waste?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
45．Which sentence can be put on a poster to stop food waste?
A．Stop ordering food! B．Enjoy more food!
C．No food and drinks! D．Waste not, want not!


Mitchell Wollen, 15, is an excellent swimmer and a second-year student at Xavier School in Middletown, Connecticut, US. When his school shut down because of COVID-19, he found that he had a lot of free time. “My friend and I thought we’d make these hearts for people on the front line who are fighting for us.” Mitchell first made a wooden heart painted red with the words “Thank you” on it. People could use them to thank the medical workers. His mother Julie posted a picture of the heart online on April 5.
After that, Mitchell didn’t have any more free time. He had 100 orders for his heart signs in the first week. When online learning started up at Xavier, Mitchell had to do schoolwork for six hours a day before he could find time to work on the signs. People can donate（捐赠）10 dollars for each sign. Mitchell has raised 1,600 dollars so far, which he uses to buy meals for medical workers. “There have been some warm-hearted people who donated 100 dollars for one sign,” he said.
He’s also talked with the workers at Gaylord Hospital in Wallingford. His mother has a friend with a coffee truck, so he pays the people who run the truck to go to Gaylord and give the hospital workers free coffee. “Everybody is having a hard time right now,” he said. “I just want to help those who are still fighting in these times”
46．Why did Mitchell make the wooden heart signs?
A．To get orders on the Internet. B．To thank the medical workers.
C．To fight for the sick in hospitals. D．To become an excellent student.
47．How long did Mitchell do schoolwork a day when online learning started?
A．For three hours. B．For four hours.
C．For five hours. D．For six hours.
48．What can we know from the last paragraph?
A．Mitchell works at Gaylord Hospital in Wallingford.
B．The man who owns a coffee truck is Mitchell’s friend.
C．The hospital workers in Gaylord can get free coffee.
D．Everyone in Wallingford are still fighting with others.

A working holiday is an important way to see the world and make money at the same time. Every year, thousands of students travel and work in other countries for a short time. Some may hope to learn a skill, for example, how to speak a second language, some might want to learn about the traditions of different countries and others want to have fun. Today, you can have them all. There are plenty of companies to help you get started.
Usually a company helps you get a job and plan your trip. It can help you book your plane and hotels, and you pay for all the cost.
These are the things you can try during your working holiday:
●Work for a popular children’s magazine in the UK.
●Teach music or sports to children in Australia.
●Work at a public park in the US.
Some people go for a month and some may stay for six months or a year in foreign countries. Different people may have different choices. Think about your needs and then decide. Remember to bring enough money, although you may work at the same time and not need to spend any money at all. However, enough money can make your travelling more comfortable. It is very important.
49．What can we know about the working holiday from the first paragraph?
A．People have a working holiday just for fun.
B．While travelling, you can learn some new things.
C．A company will help you pay for all the cost.
D．You cannot learn skills and have fun at the same time.
50．How long can you work in another country?
A．For a month. B．For six months. C．For a year. D．It’s different for everyone.
51．What things can you try when travelling in the UK?
A．Work at a public park. B．Work for a company.
C．Work for a children’s magazine. D．Teach children music or sports.
52．From this passage, what is important if you go on a working holiday?
A．Telling your family about your job. B．Taking enough money with you.
C．Always travelling with your friends. D．Calling your family as often as possible.


五、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
In a country home, some chickens were living happily. A little girl came to visit the country home, but was very bored. One night, the girl went into the chicken house. As soon as she went in, there was a mess.
Here and there cries of the chickens could be heard. The father, who was inside, woke up. “What’s going on? Why are you bothering（打扰）the chickens?” “Because I’m bored.” “You have to sleep now, go inside.”
The next evening, however, the girl went into the chicken house again. There was a mess again.
The sleeping father woke up and was very angry. “What’s wrong with you? Is it okay to bother animals that can’t talk? You need to be punished.” When the little girl saw her father’s angry face, she began to cry.
“It is true that I bothered the chickens, because I was bored yesterday. But today I wanted to apologize（道歉）to the chickens by hugging them.”
When the father heard what his daughter said, he felt sorry for his daughter. “You are truly my daughter.” The father was proud of his daughter because she knew how to apologize.
53．How did the little girl feel when she visited the country home? （不超过5个词）

54．What did the little girl want to do when she went into the chicken house the next evening? （不超过10个词）

55．Why was the father proud of his daughter? （不超过10个词）



六、根据汉语及首字母填空
56．The real h （英雄）in your life is the best of yourself.
57．It’s not wise to t （对待）this serious matter as a joke.
58．They managed to stay a （活着的）after the terrible earthquake.
59．We all hope you can s （分享）the idea with the rest of the group.
60．You will be asked to fill in several f （表格）about your personal information.

七、材料作文
61．假定你是李华。你校英语社团正在征集以介绍个人行为习惯为主题的文章，请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。
好习惯
●早睡早起；●坚持锻炼；●努力学习；●……
坏习惯
●沉溺电脑游戏；●很少去做家务；●爱吃垃圾食品；●……
你的观点
……
注意： 1. 词数80—100；
2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3. 短文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
As we know, our habits have a great influence on ourselves. Now let me tell you my habits. Everyone has good and bad habits. So do I.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——下午好。我可以跟林女士讲话吗？——稍等下，我帮你接通。
考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；Just a moment稍等下；It sounds crazy听起来很疯狂；Take it easy放轻松。根据“I’ll put you through.”可知此场景是打电话，帮忙接通前，会让对方稍等。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——你在这里放松吗？——是的。能和父母一起慢慢散步真是太棒了。
考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的；boring无聊的；impossible不可能的；terrible可怕的。根据“Are you relaxing yourself here?”及“Yes”可知，在这里很放松，说明和父母一起慢慢散步很好。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：凯特是如此害羞以至于她没有勇气在公众面前唱歌。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神；time时间；cause原因；courage勇气。根据“Kate is so shy”可知，凯特很害羞，可推测是没有勇气在公共场合唱歌的。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢在手机上看电影吗？——不，我很少那样做，因为它使我不舒服。A. often经常；    B. usually 通常；   C. seldom 很少；   D. sometimes有时；根据No.和because it makes me uncomfortable.可知是很少；故选C
5．C
【详解】句意：——你现在感觉好多了吗？——不，我已经吃了些药，但没用。
A. use使用；B. care在乎，关心；C. help帮助；D. fit适合。根据上文I have taken some medicine,及 but可知这里是转折关系，下文是说没有帮助。根据题意，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——Tony，有人在教室外面等你。——好的。我来了。
考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没人；anybody任何人。根据“is waiting for you outside the classroom.”可知外面有人等，肯定句的某人，用somebody。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上9点左右我给你打电话，但是没人接。——我在电影院看电影，没听见。
考查时态。根据“I called you at around 9 last night but nobody answered.”可知此处指昨天晚上打电话时正在做的事，用过去进行时。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——看那座奇妙的石桥！你知道为什么要建它吗？——它的建造是为了让人们与家人团聚。
考查宾语从句。when什么时候；where哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据“It was built to make people get together with their family members.”可知，此处指建造石桥的目的，上文应询问为什么建造石桥，应用why引导宾语从句。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：Amy改善了她的学习方法，结果，她取得了巨大的进步。
考查副词短语。As a result结果是，结果；As usual像平常一样；In other words换句话说；In short简而言之。根据“she has made great progress.”可知，取得进步是结果。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——Jack，你看起来很累。怎么了？——我昨晚熬夜看精彩的比赛了。
考查动词短语。woke up 醒来；叫醒；got up 起床；stayed up 熬夜；cheered up使振作起来。根据“Jack, you look tired”和“late last night to see the wonderful match”可知，是熬夜看比赛，stay up late表示“熬夜”。故选C。

11．B 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了晕动病的原因、症状及解决方法。
11．句意：你感到恶心、疲惫，而且房间一直在旋转。
full满的；tired劳累的；crowded拥挤的；thirsty口渴的。根据“It’s a terrible feeling. You feel sick, …, and the room won’t stop spinning”可知，这里介绍一种可怕的感觉，结合常识可知，晕动病时会感到恶心、疲惫。故选B。
12．句意：根据你的旅行方式，它可以被命名为晕车、晕船或晕火车。
eat吃；prepare准备；exercise锻炼；travel旅行。根据“it can be named carsickness, seasickness or train sickness”可知，根据旅行方式的不同可以分为晕车、晕船等。故选D。
13．句意：即使是飞行员在驾驶飞机之前也要努力训练以对抗晕动病。
patients病人；doctors医生；pilots飞行员；officers军官。根据“train hard to fight motion sickness before flying the plane”可知，飞行员在驾驶飞机之前努力训练以对抗晕动病。故选C。
14．句意：当我们坐在一辆行驶的汽车里看书的时候，我们的眼睛看到的是我们在向窗外看，但当我们阅读的时候，我们的眼睛看到的是我们在移动。
clean干净的；quiet安静的；moving移动的；comfortable舒服的。根据“While we’re in a…car and reading a book, our eyes see we are moving”可知，我们坐在一辆移动的车中时，我们的眼睛看到我们是移动的。故选C。
15．句意：也许当汽车转弯时，只有身体能感觉到运动。
feels感觉；smells闻起来；hears听见；misses想念。根据“Maybe only the body…movement if the car turns.”可知，汽车转弯时，身体会感觉到移动。故选A。
16．句意：所以我们的感觉都紊乱了，我们开始觉得不舒服。
sick恶心的；well好地；bored厌烦的；hungry饥饿的。根据“So our senses are all disorder, and we start to feel…”可知，系统紊乱后身体会感到恶心不舒服。故选A。
17．句意：但这里有一些对抗晕动病的好方法。
notes笔记；ways方法；inventions发明；chances机会。根据“Choose the seats far away from the door or window on a plane or train.…”可知，下文介绍了对抗晕动病的好方法。故选B。
18．句意：所以当你在车里的时候，你应该总是面对同一个方向。
stand站立；jump跳；face面对；rush冲。根据“Don’t turn your head very often. So you should always…the same direction when you’re in a car.”可知，在车里时不要总是转头，总是面对一个方向。故选C。
19．句意：你最好把书留在家里。
leave留下；buy买；force强迫；hide隐藏。根据“You’d better…your books at home.”可知，为了避免晕车，最好把书留在家里，不要带出去。故选A。
20．句意：科学家们仍在研究中，但他们认为基因可能起着重要作用。
Inventors发明家；Engineers工程师；Directors导演；Scientists科学家。根据“Why don’t some people get motion sickness? …are still working on it,”可知，科学家们在研究为什么有一些人不晕车。故选D。

21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．D

【导语】本文介绍了工人不想将自己的烦恼带回家给家人，所以每天会把它们挂在烦恼树上，第二天再摘下来。
21．句意：一个坏了的轮子让他晚了一小时。
popular流行的；broken坏掉的；useful有用的；possible可能的。根据“And now his old truck wouldn’t start.”可知车轮子坏了，所以导致晚了。故选B。
22．句意：每遇到一个问题，他都愤怒地大喊大叫，与其说是冲着他的东西，不如说是冲着他自己。
shouted喊；smiled笑；pointed指；laughed笑。根据“angrily”可知，生气的时候，会大喊。故选A。
23．句意：我设法查明他是来这里找工作的。
forgot忘记；helped帮助；managed管理；stopped停止。manage to do sth表示“设法做某事”。故选C。
24．句意：他六个月以前跟家人到这的。
visited参观；reached到达；met遇见；drove开车。根据“here six months ago with his family. This was his first job since reaching here.”可知此处指他是六个月以前到这的。故选B。
25．句意：他真的需要这份工作。
name名字；dream梦想；hobby爱好；job工作。根据“ This was his first job since reaching here. ”可知这是第一份工作，所以是需要这份工作。故选D。
26．句意：到达后，令我吃惊的是，他邀请我去见他的家人。
refused拒绝；invited邀请；threw扔；ordered命令。根据“As we walked through his front garden, he suddenly stopped”可知工人邀请作者去见见家人。故选B。
27．句意：当我们走过他家前面的花园时，他突然在一棵小树前停了下来，把手放在上面。
flower花；leaf叶子；tree树；wood木头。根据“The following day, I asked him about the tree.”和“ and placed his hands on it.”可知工人是把手放在树上。故选C。
28．句意：他愁眉苦脸的表情消失了，取而代之的是温暖的微笑，他拥抱了两个孩子，亲吻了妻子。
warm温暖的；sad悲伤的；strange奇怪的；nervous紧张的。根据“smile”可知，笑容应该是温暖的。故选A。
29．句意：工作上的麻烦在家里不受我妻子和孩子们的欢迎。
crazy疯狂的；awful糟糕的；serious严重的；welcome欢迎的。根据“ at home with my wife and the children.”可知自己的烦恼，工人不想影响家人。故选D。
30．句意：然后早晨我再摘下来。
fill填满；turn转；向；pull拉；pick挑选。根据“ So I hang them on that tree every night when I come home.”可知挂上树上的东西，然后再摘下来，pick up表示“摘下”。故选D。
31．C 32．F 33．E 34．D 35．B

【导语】本文是A和托尼之间的对话，托尼介绍了自己在悉尼的求学经历。
31．根据“Sydney.”可知，此处询问地点，应用where提问。故选项C“你去哪儿了？”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“Neither. I went there to study English.”可知，此处是在两者之中做选择，询问去悉尼的目的。故选项F“你去那里是出差还是旅行？”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据“For about two years.”可知，此处询问一段时间，应用how long提问。故选项E“你在那里待了多久？”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“No, I lived with a family.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问在悉尼的住处。故选项D“你待在当地学校吗？”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据“I lived with a family. …And I got on well with them.”可知，此处介绍寄宿家庭的成员。故选项B“他们非常友好。”符合语境。故选B。
36．D 37．C 38．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三个酒店的情况以及联系方式。
36．细节理解题。根据“The Bay Hotel”中“If you are considering a relaxing holiday where the beauty is amazing and the sound of the sea is live music to your ears, come and stay with us.”可知，在海湾酒店中，海的声音就是现场音乐，即可以在酒店中享受海的声音。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“The Country Garden Hotel”中“Please call for a guidebook... TEL: 08009 801943”可知，拨打08009 801943可以获得一份旅游指南。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“The Bay Hotel”中“the sound of the sea is live music to your ears”、“The Country Garden Hotel”中“near the bay”，“The Blakeney Hotel”中“Facing the bay”可知，这三个酒店都靠近大海。故选B。
39．B 40．A 41．C 42．D

【导语】本文介绍Larry将要带女儿潜水，想起自己小时候学习潜水的故事。
39．细节理解题。根据“But this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter with him.”可知这次潜水不同是因为这次要带上女儿。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“ She was only ten years old.”和“Larry first began diving（潜水）when he was his daughter’s age.”可知Larry第一次潜水是在十岁。故选A。
41．词义推断题。根据“ There were more than 35 kinds of fish.”可知此处指的是海底生物。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“ Already, she looked much braver. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.”可知女儿看起来已经勇敢多了。这是一次成功的水下探险的关键。故选D。
43．C 44．A 45．D

【导语】本文介绍了世界范围内食物浪费的现象，鼓励人们减少食物浪费。
43．细节理解题。根据“And the number of food wasted is increasing fast. So everyone must stop wasting food.”可知食物浪费的数量增长很快，所以每个人都应该停止浪费食物。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“◆Keep a kitchen diary”、“◆Buy only what we need”和“◆Develop the habit of packing（打包）food”可知本文给出了三条建议。故选A。
45．推理判断题。海报应该倡导减少食物浪费，D选项“不浪费，不匮乏”符合。故选D。
46．B 47．D 48．C

【导语】本文介绍Mitchell Wollen为新冠疫情期间，在前线工作的人们制作爱心标志，捐款的故事。
46．细节理解题。根据“‘My friend and I thought we’d make these hearts for people on the front line who are fighting for us.’ Mitchell first made a wooden heart painted red with the words ‘Thank you’ ”可知制作爱心标志是为了感谢前线的工作人员。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“When online learning started up at Xavier, Mitchell had to do schoolwork for six hours a day before he could find time to work on the signs.”可知Mitchell网课开始时，他一天要做6小时作业。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“ His mother has a friend with a coffee truck, so he pays the people who run the truck to go to Gaylord and give the hospital workers free coffee.”可知医院的工作人员得到了免费咖啡。故选C。
49．B 50．D 51．C 52．B

【导语】本文介绍每年有很多学生选择去国外边工作边度假，他们通过这种方式学到很多东西，本文还推荐了几个国外的工作。
49．推理判断题。根据“ Every year, thousands of students travel and work in other countries for a short time. Some may hope to learn a skill, for example, how to speak a second language, some might want to learn about the traditions of different countries and others want to have fun.”可知边打工边度假的方式能够学到生活技能，第二语言或者不同国家的传统，因此是可以学到新东西的。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“Some people go for a month and some may stay for six months or a year in foreign countries. Different people may have different choices.”可知有人可以待一个月、有人可以待六个月或者一年，因人而异。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据“Work for a popular children’s magazine in the UK.”可知在英国可以为有名的儿童杂志工作。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“However, enough money can make your travelling more comfortable. It is very important.”可知旅行中带足够的钱很重要，这会让旅行更舒服。故选B。
53．She felt bored. 54．She wanted to apologize to the chickens by hugging them. 55．Because she knew how to apologize.

【导语】本文介绍小女孩在乡村感到无聊而去打扰鸡，被爸爸训斥后，第二天又去了，原来善良的小女孩是去道歉的。
53．根据“ A little girl came to visit the country home, but was very bored.”可知小女孩来到乡村，感觉很无聊。故填She felt bored.
54．根据“But today I wanted to apologize（道歉）to the chickens by hugging them.”可知第二天小女孩是想跟鸡道歉，想要拥抱它们。故填She wanted to apologize to the chickens by hugging them.
55．根据“ The father was proud of his daughter because she knew how to apologize.”可知父亲以女儿为骄傲是因为她知道如何道歉。故填Because she knew how to apologize.
56．(h)ero

【详解】句意：你生命里真正的英雄是最好的你。hero表示“英雄”，根据is可知，主语用单数。故填(h)ero。
57．(t)reat
【详解】句意：把这个严肃的事情当作一个笑话是不明智的。根据中文提示及首字母可知，此处是动词treat“对待”，空前是to，空处用动词原形与之构成不定式。故填(t)reat。
58．(a)live
【详解】句意：在可怕的地震之后，他们设法活了下来。stay后接形容词作表语，alive表示“活着的”。故填(a)live。
59．(s)hare
【详解】句意：我们都希望你能和组里剩下的人分享这个想法。根据中文提示及首字母可知，此处是动词share“分享”，且空前是情态动词can，空处用原形。故填(s)hare。
60．(f)orms
【详解】句意：您将被要求填写几份关于您个人信息的表格。根据所给首字母及汉语可知，此处是可数名词form“表格”，被several修饰，用其复数形式。故填(f)orms。
61．例文
As we know, our habits have a great influence on ourselves. Now let me tell you my habits. Everyone has good and bad habits. So do I. I get up early and never stay up late. I like sports, so I often do exercise. In class, I listen to the teacher carefully and take notes. After class, I’ll finish my homework in time and do lots of reading every day.
However, I often watch TV or play games for too long. I seldom help my parents with housework and I often eat junk food.
Good habits are good for my whole life. I think I should develop good habits instead of bad ones.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意从好习惯和坏习惯两方面介绍，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，紧接开头，介绍自己的好习惯；
第二步，介绍自己的坏习惯；
第三步，表达自己的观点，希望能够培养很多好习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①in time及时
②lots of很多
③help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①After class, I’ll finish my homework in time and do lots of reading every day. (and连接并列结构)
②I think I should develop good habits instead of bad ones.(宾语从句)