2023年福建省莆田市中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年福建省莆田市中考二模英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了听录音选图片，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文填表，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年福建省莆田市中考二模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听录音选图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．

二、听短对话选答案
6．Where are the speakers?
A．In the library. B．In the hospital. C．In the restaurant.
7．Which subject does Tim like best?
A．P.E. B．English. C．Math.
8．Who does the dishes at home?
A．Bob. B．Bob’s mother. C．Bob’s brother.
9．What time is it now?
A．6:30 p.m. B．7:00 p.m. C．7:30 p.m.

三、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答小题。
10．What is Ted’s hobby?
A．Running. B．Collecting toys. C．Collecting stamps.
11．Why does Nancy like collecting stamps?
A．It keeps her fit. B．It’s great fun. C．It gives her knowledge.

听对话，回答小题。
12．How often does Ben play basketball?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
13．Who will play tennis with Ben this weekend?
A．Jane. B．Ben’s sister. C．Jane’s sister.

听对话，回答小题。
14．How long does the man have the flu?
A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days.
15．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient.


四、听短文填表
听短文  根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）
Painting Outdoors
Time
This 16 .
Transportation
By 17 .
Activities
▲ Have a lesson before painting.
▲ Have lunch and take a rest.
▲ 18 the best work.
▲ Take 19 of scenery.
Meanings
▲ Get 20 to nature.
▲ Enjoy the beauty.
▲ Develop creativity.


五、单项选择
21．—Mr. White is ________ successful businessman.
—Yes. He runs several big companies.
A．a B．an C．the
22．—The 2022 FIFA World Cup started ________ November 21st.
—Yes. Chinese elements (元素) shone in Qatar.
A．in B．at C．on
23．—When shall we meet next week?
—________ day is OK. It depends on you.
A．Any B．Either C．Neither
24．—We should ________ the litter when we see it.
—Right. Everyone should protect the environment.
A．throw around B．pick up C．wash away
25．— ________ is it from Putian to Fuzhou?
— It’s about two hours’ drive.
A．How soon B．How long C．How far
26．—Schools in China have ________ labor courses in recent 2 years.
—It aims to help teenagers learn more life skills.
A．taken B．learnt C．offered
27．—What’s the ________ of your beautiful handwriting?
—Practice makes perfect!
A．result B．effect C．secret
28．—More and more people in the world are learning Chinese now.
—That’s true. It’s becoming a ________ language.
A．similar B．necessary C．traditional
29．—The VBA games ________ in Guizhou’s Taijiang county (县) every year.
—It has become a hit online.
A．are held B．were held C．held
30．Read through the book, ________ you will fall in love with it.
A．and B．but C．or
31．—Have you watched the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ (流浪地球2)?
—Yes. I have never seen a ________ one than that.
A．good B．better C．best
32．—The Tiangong space station ________ the crew rotation (人员轮换) in 2022.
—Great! China’s space program is entering its new stage.
A．finished B．is finishing C．has finished
33．According to the traffic law, children under 12 ________ ride bicycles on the road.
A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t
34．—Yulin, Shaanxi ________ its paper cutting art.
—So it is. Paper cutting is a popular folk art in China.
A．is interested in B．is famous for C．is popular with
35．—Do you still remember ________?
—To improve myself.
A．how you came here B．when you came here C．why you came here

六、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
Henry Pallor first worked in lawn (草坪) care when he was only nine years old. In those days, he wasn’t even big enough to operate a lawnmower (割草机) 36 his mom or dad’s help. He just helped weed (拔除杂草) the gardens. He 37 one dollar an hour, though he sometimes 38 accepted chocolate cookies instead of money.
When Henry got a little older, he started to use lawnmowers and other power tools to help him care for lawns. 39 he was working harder, he made more money from his services. Henry also started 40 more customers. Thanks to his hard work and 41 of mouth advertising (广告), Henry’s business grew quite large and he soon had customers all over the town.
At the age of nineteen, Henry decided to turn 42 childhood business into a full time job. He 43 his own company “Henry’s Landscaping and Lawn Services” and put lots of money into it. He bought bigger, more 44 equipment to grow his business. His business had grown steadily (稳定地) through the years.
Henry’s Landscaping and Lawn Services is still around to this day. Some things, however, remain the same. Henry still treats each customer’s lawn as if it was his own. He still believes in the 45 of honest work, and he still loves chocolate cookies. “Hard work and responsibility pay off in the end,” as he says.
36．A．against B．without C．including
37．A．saved B．spent C．charged
38．A．luckily B．probably C．regularly
39．A．Since B．While C．Unless
40．A．taking B．making C．leaving
41．A．picture B．design C．word
42．A．its B．his C．their
43．A．set up B．took up C．made up
44．A．simple B．common C．expensive
45．A．value B．condition C．happiness


七、阅读单选
We grow vegetables on land and in space. How about underwater? Look at Nemo’s Garden in Italy. It is the world’s first underwater greenhouse.

The garden is made up of six to nine big plastic bubbles (气泡). They stay about 4.5 to 11 meters under the sea. Each can hold 2,000 liters (公升) of air. Scientists grow over 100 different kinds of vegetables there, including tomatoes and beans.
How to grow vegetables underwater?

Did you know?Underwater vegetables are richer in nutrition (营养) than those grown on land. They may help to solve future food shortages in places without enough water and land.

46．Where is Nemo’s Garden?
A．In Italy. B．In Japan. C．In Germany. D．In England.
47．The sensors in the bubble are used to ________.
A．clean the vegetables B．water the vegetables
C．watch the vegetables D．harvest the vegetables
48．Which of the following are needed for vegetables underwater?
①Sunlight    ②Fresh water    ③Salt    ④Plastic bubbles
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
49．What is the advantage of underwater vegetables according to the text?
A．It is easy to harvest. B．It has more kinds.
C．It has richer nutrition. D．It is more delicious.
50．The text is probably from ________.
A．a diary B．a newspaper C．a novel D．a textbook

Once, there lived a wise old man who had a unique talent for making beautiful pottery (陶器). A young man was surprised how he was able to create such wonderful artworks. So, one day, he went to visit the old man. The old man smiled and said, “It is all about perspective (视角)”
The young man was puzzled and asked the old man to explain. The old man took a piece of clay and began to make it into a beautiful vase (花瓶). He explained, “Life is like clay, and we are the potters. We have the power to shape our own lives.”
“But,” the young man said, “What if life throws unexpected challenges at us?”
The old man replied, “It is all about how you look at it. Challenges are opportunities to grow and learn. If you view them as obstacles (障碍), then they will become problems. But if you view them as challenges that can be overcome, you will find a way to overcome them.”
The young man was inspired by the old man’s words and began to see his own life in a new light. He realized that nothing is set in stone, and he had the power to change his own life that day forward. He met every challenge with a new perspective and overcame them all.
51．What unique talent did the old man have?
A．Taking clay. B．Making pottery.
C．Changing lives. D．Creating perspective.
52．What did the old man compare the clay to?
A．The life. B．The vase. C．The power. D．The stone.
53．Opportunities become problems when ________.
A．we overcome the challenges B．we create wonderful artworks
C．we think of them as obstacles D．we have the power to change lives
54．How did the young man’s feelings change in the text?
A．Puzzled—Surprised—Inspired B．Puzzled—Inspired—Surprised
C．Inspired—Puzzled—Surprised D．Surprised—Puzzled—Inspired
55．What can we learn from the text?
A．Change the life by hard work. B．Don’t put off today until tomorrow.
C．Consider things in a positive way. D．Don’t wait for the chances but create them.

Exercising is great for your health. While exercising, making sure your breathing is correct is very important.
Naturally, we breathe through our nose. Breathing through your nose, of course, has its advantages. Your nose hair acts like an air filter (过滤器). Breathing through your nose also warms the air and makes it wet. However, when you exercise, you should always make sure that you are taking in enough oxygen. You can breathe through your nose while performing lighter exercises like yoga. During more heavy exercises, such as running, it is better to breathe through your mouth. By doing so, you can take in more air, including oxygen.
The frequency and depth of every breath also matters. While performing any heavy exercise, most people prefer taking quicker and shallower (更浅的) breaths. This is one of the most common mistakes that people make while exercising. It can cause problems including weaker performance and dizziness (头晕). According to some experts, while performing activities like running, one should breathe in a 3:2 ratio (比率). This means that for the first three steps, the person should breathe in deeply. For the next two steps, the person should breathe out fully. In this way you can take in the most oxygen.
While we often breathe through our nose, breathing through our mouth is a good choice as well. Sometimes people use both their nose and mouth to breathe. While performing any exercise, your breaths should be deep, rather than quick and shallow. This will help you to burn more fat and keep you fitter.
56．Breathing through nose ________.
A．takes in more oxygen B．makes the air warm and wet
C．performs exercise better D．takes more steps to exercise
57．What does the underline word “frequency” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．程度 B．刻度 C．高度 D．频率
58．From the text, some people may feel dizzy in the heavy exercise when they ________.
A．breathe through the nose B．breathe through the mouth
C．take quicker and shallower breaths D．breathe in deeply and breathe out fully
59．Which of the following is the best structure (结构) of the text?
A． B． C． D．
60．What’s the purpose of the text?
A．To explain the right ways of exercising.
B．To discuss the advantages of deep breath.
C．To describe the functions of nose and mouth.
D．To share the right ways of breathing during exercise.

Seed dispersal (传播) includes the movement, or transport, of seeds away from the parent plant. Plants disperse seeds in various ways. Wind, water, animals and even fire help disperse plant seeds.
Some plants, such as dandelions (蒲公英), have seeds that are small and light. One dandelion can produce up to a hundred seeds. As dandelion seeds are dispersed by the wind, it is likely some seeds will land in areas in which new plants can grow. Wind allows the seeds to fly away in every direction. Dandelion seeds have been known to travel hundreds of miles in the wind.
Many plants that live near water, such as the coconut (椰子) tree, have seeds that can float (漂浮) and be carried great distances by the water. If dispersed into an ocean, a coconut can even be transported thousands of miles away.
Animals help plants disperse seeds in several ways. Some plants have seeds that can stick to the fur of animals, allowing them to travel far from the parent plant before falling off. Other plants, such as apples and berries, produce seeds inside fruits that get eaten by animals. The seeds pass through the animal’s digestive track (消化道) and are dropped in other places. The animal gets a tasty treat, and the plants have the seeds dispersed as well.
Fire is a less common method of seed dispersal. A forest fire can destroy most plants in an area, creating an open space. The glue-like resin melts (熔化) at the temperature of a forest fire, allowing the seeds held together by resin (树脂) to grow in the forest.
61．How does the writer develop the text?
A．By comparing facts. B．By telling stories.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples.
62．Which of the following plants disperses seeds by the water?
A． B． C． D．
63．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A．the plants B．the animals C．the seeds D．the places
64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．Seeds sometimes are dispersed for a long distance.
B．Water can help dandelions to find a place to grow.
C．Plants eaten by animals will stop the dispersal of seeds.
D．Fire is a common way to help plants disperse the seeds.
65．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Plants and Animals B．What Is Seed Dispersal
C．Ways of Producing Seeds D．How Plants Disperse Seeds


八、阅读还原5选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

The fresh snow brings endless possibilities: skiing, snowmen, snowball fights, and best of all, snow angels.
For the past 17 years, I’ve made over 100 snow angels. Over time, I have learned the perfect skills behind creating a snow angel. 66
Find the proper snow
This is the most important step because without snow you can’t make a snow angel. 67 However, even though there isn’t any snow now, you can still make a spiritual snow angel! Although it won’t leave an imprint (痕迹) on the ground, you know it will be there in spirit!
68
Once you find the perfect place for your snow angel (or spiritual snow angel), you’ll want to lie flat on your back. Of course, you could also lie on your front. 69
Move your arms and legs up and down
70 Then raise your arms upwards to about 120° and your legs around 120° apart (分开). When you first start making snow angels, you may want to bring a protractor (量角器) outside, so you can make sure your snow angels are perfect!
Now, go out there and make the perfect snow angels!
A．But that may be a less proper choice.
B．Lie flat on the ground on your back.
C．And I’m here to share it with the world.
D．Start with your arms and legs against your side.
E．The best type of snow to use is freshly fallen, soft snow.


九、根据情景写句子
71．你想祝朋友生日快乐，可以这样说：
!
72．你想知道今天星期几，可以这样问：
?
73．你想知道Peter是否来自美国，可以这样问：
, Peter?
74．你想打电话找Lily，可以这样说：
May ?
75．你想向Sally介绍你的朋友Jack，可以这样说：
, Sally.

十、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．now    

77． there be    

78．next week    

79． happy    

80． while



十一、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

As the most influential goddess of the sea in China, Mazu is at the 81 /'sentə/ of a lot of beliefs and customs, including religious ceremonies and folk practices in the coastal areas.
82 over 5,000 Mazu temples (寺庙) around the world and 200 million believers, the Mazu belief has spread to more than 20 countries across the world, making Mazu a symbol of cultural identity (文化认同) for all Chinese worldwide.
Mazu’s birthday 83 (fall) on lunar March 23rd and the anniversary (纪念日) of her death is the ninth of lunar September. People hold all kinds of 84 (activity) to remember the legend. Folk customs of Mazu include sacrificial rituals (祭祀仪式) in Mazu temples, drama performances and playing the traditional 85 (music) instruments and so on. During festival evenings, people hold lanterns to walk around 86 places they have lived and pray for peace. To express their respect to Mazu, the women in Meizhou 87 (usual) comb their hair into boat-shaped styles and 88 /weə/ blue coats and red-and-black trousers. No matter 89 they meet anything puzzling, they pray to Mazu for a way.
Today, Mazu culture has become valuable materials for the study of the 90 /histri/ of shipping, science, overseas Chinese and the development of cultural exchanges with foreign countries.


十二、讲稿
91．假如你叫李华，你们班要开展关于食品安全的主题班会，请你根据以下图示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。词数80词左右。

注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear friends,
It’s an honor to share my opinions on food safety.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!

参考答案：
1．A
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．C
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．C
【原文】略
9．A
【原文】略
10．A 11．B

【原文】略
12．C 13．A

【原文】略
14．A 15．C

【原文】略
16．Sunday 17．bus 18．Choose 19．photos 20．close

【原文】略
21．A
【详解】句意：——怀特先生是一位成功的商人。——是的。他经营着几家大公司。
考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。句中“businessman”意为“商人”，为可数名词，表示泛指，且“successful”以辅音音素开头。故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：——2022年国际足联世界杯于11月21日开幕。——是的。中国元素在卡塔尔大放异彩。
考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天。November 21st指具体的一天，其前应加介词on。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：——我们下星期什么时候见面？——任何一天都可以。这取决于你。
考查词义辨析。Any任何的；Either两者中任一个；Neither两者都不。根据“…day is OK.”可知，此处指任何一天见面都可以，应用any。故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：——我们看到垃圾的时候应该把它捡起来。——对。每个人都应该保护环境。
考查动词短语。throw around到处乱扔；pick up捡起；wash away冲走。根据“We should…the litter when we see it.”可知，此处指看到垃圾应该捡起来。故选B。
25．C
【详解】句意：——从莆田到福州有多远？——大约有两个小时的车程。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How far多远。答语“It’s about two hours’ drive.”表距离，应用How far提问。故选C。
26．C
【详解】句意：——中国的学校在最近两年已经开始了劳动课。——它目的是帮助青少年学习更多生活技能。
考查动词辨析。taken带走；learnt学习；offered提供。根据“Schools in China have...labor courses”可知学校是提供劳动课。故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：——你书写漂亮的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧！
考查名词辨析。result结果；effect影响；secret秘诀。根据“Practice makes perfect!”可知熟能生巧是书写漂亮的秘诀，故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：——现在世界上越来越多的人在学习汉语。——这是真的。它正在成为一种必要的语言。
考查形容词辨析。similar类似的；necessary必要的；traditional传统的。根据“More and more people in the world are learning Chinese now”可知，世界上越来越多的人在学习汉语，说明汉语正成为一种必要的语言。故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：——村BA每年在贵州省台江县举行。——它在网上大受欢迎。
考查动词时态及语态。根据“every year”可知，时态是一般现在时。主语The VBA games与动词hold之间是动宾关系，村BA被举办，应为被动语态。故选A。
30．A
【详解】句意：把这本书通读一遍，你会爱上它的。

考查连词辨析。and并且；but但是；or否则。根据“Read through the book...you will fall in love with it.”可知前后句表示顺承关系，应用and连接，故选A。
31．B
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球2》吗？——是的。我从未见过比这更好的了。
考查比较级。good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。结合“never”可知，此处考查比较级的否定表最高级，即这部电影是看过得最好的。故选B。
32．A
【详解】句意：——2022年，天宫空间站完成了机组人员轮换。——太棒了！中国的航天事业正进入新的发展阶段。
考查动词时态。根据“in 2022.”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，故选A。
33．C
【详解】句意：根据交通法，12岁以下的儿童不得在路上骑自行车。
考查情态动词。won’t不会；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不得，表禁止。根据“According to the traffic law”可知，交通法禁止12岁以下的儿童在路上骑自行车。故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：——陕西榆林以剪纸艺术而闻名。——事实的确如此。剪纸在中国是一种流行的民间艺术。
考查短语辨析。is interested in对……感兴趣；is famous for以……而闻名；is popular with在……中受欢迎。此处指榆林以剪纸艺术而闻名。故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：——你仍然记得为什么来这儿？——为了提升自己。
考查宾语从句。how you came here你如何来这儿；when you came here你什么时候来这儿；why you came here你为什么来这儿。根据答语“To improve myself.”可知，表达目的是为了提升自己，所以前文应是问为什么。故选C。

36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A

【导语】本文通过亨利从小努力工作到最后将儿时的生意变成一份事业，告诉我们努力工作、认真负责，终会得到回报。
36．句意：那时候，没有爸妈妈的帮助，他甚至还没有大到可以操作割草机。
against反对；without没有；including包含。根据“he wasn’t even big enough to operate a lawnmower”可知，没有父母的帮助他不能独自操作割草机，故选B。
37．句意：他每小时收费一美元。
saved储蓄；spent花费；charged要价。根据“accepted chocolate cookies instead of money”可知，他收钱，所以是要价一美元一小时，故选C。
38．句意：尽管他有时可能会接受巧克力饼干而不是钱。
luckily幸运地；probably可能；regularly有规律地。根据“one dollar an hour”和“accepted chocolate cookies instead of money”可知，正常是收钱，但有可能收巧克力饼干，其他选项意思不通。故选B。
39．句意：由于他工作更努力，他从他的服务中赚了更多的钱。
Since因为；While然而；Unless除非。根据“he was working harder, he made more money from his services. ”可知，两句话为因果关系，因为努力，所以赚了很多钱。故选A。
40．句意：亨利也开始接待更多的顾客。
taking接待(顾客)；making制作；leaving离开。根据“he made more money from his services”可知，要赚钱，需要接待更多的顾客，所以是taking，故选A。
41．句意：由于亨利的努力工作和口碑广告，他的生意发展得相当大，他的顾客很快遍布全城。
picture图片；design设计；word(赞扬的)话。根据“mouth advertising”可知，口头广告需要口碑宣传，所以是word，故选C。
42．句意：十九岁时，亨利决定把他的儿时的生意变成一份全职工作。
its它的；his他的；their他们的。根据“When Henry got a little older, he started to use lawnmowers and other power tools to help him care for lawns.”和“his own company ‘Henry’s Landscaping and Lawn Services’”可知，这是亨利儿时就开始做的生意，所以是his，故选B。
43．句意：他成立了自己的公司"享利园林绿化和草坪服务"，并投入了大量资金。
set up建立；take up开始从事；make up组成。根据“his own company”可知，建立公司用“set up”，故选A。
44．句意：他买了更大更昂贵的设备来发展他的业务。
simple简单的；common普通的；expensive 昂贵的。根据“bigger”和“to grow his business”可知，为了扩张生意，他买了更大、更昂贵的设备，更昂贵更符合。故选C。
45．句意：他仍然相信诚实工作的价值，而且他还喜欢巧克力饼干。
value价值；condition条件；happiness快乐。根据“Hard work and responsibility pay off in the end”可知，诚实工作是有回报的，此处指有价值。故选A。
46．A 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在水下种植蔬菜的优势、条件等。
46．细节理解题。根据“Look at Nemo’s Garden in Italy.”可知，Nemo的花园在意大利。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“There are sensors in the bubble. They check the temperature and humidity”可知，气泡中的传感器用以检测温度和湿度，即用来观察蔬菜。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Sunlight goes through the water and warms the wet air in each bubble. Salt goes out. Fresh water is left and waters the plants”可知，在水下种植蔬菜需要阳光、淡水、气泡，不需要盐。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“Underwater vegetables are richer in nutrition (营养) than those grown on land.”可知，水下种植的蔬菜比陆生蔬菜更富有营养。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“We grow vegetables on land and in space. How about underwater? Look at Nemo’s Garden in Italy. It is the world’s first underwater greenhouse.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了水下种植蔬菜的条件、优势等，属于科学范畴，故文章可能来源于报纸。故选B。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人拜访在制作陶器方面有独特天赋的老人的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据“Once, there lived a wise old man who had a unique talent for making beautiful pottery (陶器)”可知这位老人有制作陶器的天赋，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Life is like clay”可知老人把生活比作黏土，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“If you view them as obstacles (障碍), then they will become problems.”可知当我们把机会当成障碍时，机会就变成了问题。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“A young man was surprised how he was able to create such wonderful artworks”、“The young man was puzzled”以及“The young man was inspired by the old man’s words”可知年轻人一开始很惊讶，然后困惑，最后深受启发，故选D。
55．主旨大意题。文章讲述了一个年轻人拜访在制作陶器方面有独特天赋的老人，老人告诉年轻人挑战是成长和学习的机会，如果你把它们看作障碍，它们就会成为问题，但是如果那你把它们看作可以克服的挑战，你就会找到克服它们的方法，所以C选项“以积极的方式考虑事情。”符合，故选C。
56．B 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了做不同运动时如何正确的呼吸。

56．细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Breathing through your nose also warms the air and makes it wet.”可知用鼻子呼吸时，鼻腔可以温暖并湿润吸进来的空气。故选B。

57．词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“While performing any heavy exercise, most people prefer taking quicker and shallower (更浅的) breaths.”此句中“quicker”对应划线词“frequency”，“shallower”对应第一句中的“depth”，“quicker”指的是频率，由此推断出划线词指的是“频率”。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据第三段“While performing any heavy exercise,...while exercising.”可知运动量很大时，快速的浅呼吸是一种错误做法，这种做法会导致头晕。故选C。
59．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了运动时正确呼吸的重要性，第二段介绍了用鼻子呼吸的优点，第三段介绍了呼吸的频率和深度很重要，第四段介绍了用嘴呼吸也是不错的选择，从段落分布可以看出第一段是概括说明；第二至第四段是从不同方面分别介绍，因此第一段与后三段之间是“总—分”关系。故选B。
60．主旨大意题。本文主要从三个方面介绍了运动时正确呼吸的方法。故选D。

61．D 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了不同植物的种子是如何传播的。
61．细节理解题。根据“Some plants, such as dandelions (蒲公英),”、“Many plants that live near water, such as the coconut (椰子) tree,”和“Other plants, such as apples and berries, produce seeds inside fruits that get eaten by animals.”可知文章是通过举例来展开文章叙述的，故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“Many plants that live near water, such as the coconut (椰子) tree, have seeds that can float (漂浮) and be carried great distances by the water.”可知椰子可以通过水传播种子，故选B。
63．词义猜测题。根据“Some plants have seeds that can stick to the fur of animals, allowing them to travel far from the parent plant before falling off.”（有些植物的种子可以粘在动物的皮毛上，使它们在脱落之前可以远离母体植物。）可知them指的是种子，故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“Many plants that live near water, such as the coconut (椰子) tree, have seeds that can float (漂浮) and be carried great distances by the water. If dispersed into an ocean, a coconut can even be transported thousands of miles away.”可知种子有时会传播很远的距离。故选A。
65．最佳标题题。根据“Plants disperse seeds in various ways. Wind, water, animals and even fire help disperse plant seeds.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同植物的种子是如何传播的，故选D。
66．C 67．E 68．B 69．A 70．D

【导语】本文介绍了作者制作雪天使的方法和技巧。
66．根据下文“Find the proper snow...Move your arms and legs up and down”可知，此处是作者和我们分享制作雪天使的技巧。故选项C“我在这里与全世界分享。”符合语境。故选C。
67．根据“without snow you can’t make a snow angel”可知，此处指制作雪天使，雪是非常重要的。故选项E“最好的雪是刚下的软雪。”符合语境。故选E。
68．根据“you’ll want to lie flat on your back. Of course, you could also lie on your front.”可知，此处指制作雪天使还得平躺在地上。故选项B“仰面平躺在地上。”符合语境。故选B。
69．根据“you’ll want to lie flat on your back. Of course, you could also lie on your front.”可知，除了仰面平躺，也可以选择面朝下平躺，但这不是一个明智的做法。故选项A“但这可能是一个不太合适的选择。”符合语境。故选A。
70．根据“Move your arms and legs up and down”可知，此处指制作雪天使需要移动身体部位。故选项D“从你的胳膊和腿靠在身体两侧开始。”符合语境。故选D。
71．Happy birthday (to you)
【详解】祝朋友生日快乐时，常说“祝你生日快乐”。故填Happy birthday (to you)。
72．What day is it today
【详解】“今天星期几”用固定句式“What day is it today”，故填What day is it today。
73．Are you from America/Do you come from America
【详解】此处是一般疑问句，be/come from“来自”。主语是第二人称you，应用be动词are，助动词do。故填Are you from America/Do you come from America。
74．I speak to Lily
【详解】此处是电话用语，可以用May I speak to sb表示想要找某人。故填I speak to Lily。
75．This is my friend Jack
【详解】向某人介绍某人，应用句式：This is…；my friend“我的朋友”。故填This is my friend Jack。
76．The boy is singing now.
77．There is a computer on the desk. 78．We will visit the Great Wall next week. 79．The girl is very happy. 80．The boy is doing his homework while the girl is playing the guitar.


【解析】76．根据图片和“now”可知，本句应表达为“这个男孩现在正在唱歌。”，时态为现在进行时，结构为“be doing”。主语为“The boy”；主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is；唱歌sing，现在分词形式为singing。故填The boy is singing now.
77．根据图片和“there be”可知，本句应表达为“桌上有一台电脑。”，考查“there be”句型。一台电脑a computer，名词单数，所以be动词为is；桌上on the desk。故填There is a computer on the desk.
78．根据图片和“next week”可知，本句应表达为“下周我们要参观长城。”，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will do”。主语为“We”；参观长城visit the Great Wall。故填We will visit the Great Wall next week.
79．根据图片和“happy”可知，本句应表达为“这个女孩很开心。”，时态为一般现在时。主语为“She”；很开心be very happy，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词为is。故填The girl is very happy.
80．根据图片和“while”可知，本句应表达为“当女孩弹吉他时，男孩子写作业”，时态为现在进行时，结构为“be doing”。主句主语为“The boy”；主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is；写作业doing his homework；从句主语为“the girl”；从句主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词为is，弹吉他playing the guitar。故填The boy is doing his homework while the girl is playing the guitar.

81．center 82．With 83．falls 84．activities 85．musical
86．the
87．usually 88．wear 89．when 90．history

【导语】本文介绍了妈祖文化传统以及相关的民间习俗。
81．句意：妈祖是中国最具影响力的海神，是许多信仰和习俗的中心，包括沿海地区的宗教仪式和民间习俗。根据所给音标可知，空处应填center表示“中心”，故填center。
82．句意：世界上有5000多座妈祖庙和2亿信徒，妈祖信仰已传播到世界20多个国家，使妈祖成为全世界所有中国人的文化身份象征。根据“over 5,000 Mazu temples (寺庙) around the world and 200 million believers”可知此处应填with作伴随状语，故填With。
83．句意：妈祖的生日是农历三月二十三日，她的忌日是农历九月初九。根据语境可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填falls。
84．句意：人们举行各种各样的活动来纪念这个传说。activity“活动”，可数名词， 此处是指各种活动，应用复数，故填activities。
85．句意：妈祖的民俗包括到妈祖庙祭祀、表演戏曲、演奏传统乐器等。空后是名词，所以此处应用形容词musical“音乐的”作定语，故填musical。
86．句意：在节日的晚上，人们举着灯笼在他们住过的地方散步，祈祷和平。根据“walk around...places”可知此处表示特指，应填the。故填the。
87．句意：为了表达对妈祖的尊敬，梅州的妇女通常把头发梳成船形，穿蓝色的外套和红黑相间的裤子。usual是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填usually。
88．句意：为了表达对妈祖的尊敬，梅州的妇女通常把头发梳成船形，穿蓝色的外套和红黑相间的裤子。根据所给音标可知，空处应填wear“穿”，故填wear。
89．句意：无论遇到什么莫名其妙的事，他们都会向妈祖祈祷。根据“No matter...they meet anything puzzling, they pray to Mazu for a way.”可知不管什么时候人们遇到什么莫名其妙的事，他们都会向妈祖祈祷。no matter when“不管什么时候”符合题意，故填when。
90．句意：如今，妈祖文化已成为研究航运史、科学史、侨史以及开展对外文化交流的宝贵资料。根据所给音标可知，空处应填history“历史”，故填history。
91．例文
Dear friends,
It’s an honor to share my opinions on food safety. Here are my opinions.
We should eat healthy food. Don’t eat spoiled food or junk food. We must wash our hands before meals. When we take food for others, we should use serving chopsticks. We can’t eat wild animals because they may carry deadly viruses. Besides, we must wash the fruit and vegetables when we eat them. It’s best to let them stay in the water for a while to wash away some pesticides or chemicals.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出；
第二步，具体阐述我们应该怎么做来保证食品安全；
第三步，结尾已给出。
[亮点词汇]
①junk food垃圾食品
②wash our hands洗手
③wash away冲走
[高分句型]
①When we take food for others, we should use serving chopsticks.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②We can’t eat wild animals because they may carry deadly viruses（because引导的原因状语从句）