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2023年陕西省商洛市山阳县中考二模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年陕西省商洛市山阳县中考二模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完成句子，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，填写适当的句子补全对话，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年陕西省商洛市山阳县中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Last Sunday, an earthquake struck the Napa Valley area of northern California. It happened in the middle of the night, and became 1 earthquake to strike the Napa Valley in 15 years. No one 2 , but many people were treated in hospitals.
I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan, “We have so much, but these poor people in trouble now have nothing. We’ll share 3 with them.”
I filled a box 4 foods and clothes. While I 5 this, I advised the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things. Meghan watched 6 as the boys took out their old toys and put them together. Then she walked away. A few 7 later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys.
“Oh, dear,” I said. “You don’t have 8 Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mummy. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.”
I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me 9 lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, 10 hard to give what we cherish (珍爱), isn’t it?
1．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
2．A．kill B．killed C．is killed D．was killed
3．A．what we have B．what do we have C．how we have D．how do we have
4．A．for B．with C．from D．in
5．A．do B．have done C．was doing D．will do
6．A．quiet B．quietly C．happy D．happily
7．A．minutes B．minute C．months D．month
8．A．get B．give C．to give D．to get
9．A．a B．an C．the D．/
10．A．and B．but C．if D．although
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
We were a group of people who took a bus to work every day. One of the 11 was a small old man who took the bus to the health centre every morning. He always 12 behind the driver. No one ever paid much attention to him.
But one August morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled at others. The driver nodded. The rest of us were 13 as usual.
The next day, the old man got on the bus and said in a loud voice, “A very good morning to you all!” Some of us looked up, 14 , and said, “Good morning.” From then on, he said good morning to us every day 15 we began to talk to each other.
One morning he had some flowers in his hand. The driver turned around 16 and asked, “Are these for me, Charlie?” We never got to know if his name was really “Charlie”, but he waved the flowers and said yes. People 17 . Every morning after that Charlie always brought a flower.
Until one morning Charlie wasn’t 18 at his usual stop. And he wasn’t there the next day and the day after that. What might have happened to him? When we came nearer to the health centre, a woman asked the driver to wait a moment. We all held our breath when she went to the door.
She said she knew who we were talking about. The elderly gentleman was sick. We 19 him back on Monday.
The next Monday when Charlie got on the bus, all of us who he had brought happiness to in that summer sat with a 20 in our hands.
11．A．workers B．drivers C．friends D．passengers
12．A．hid B．shouted C．sat D．slept
13．A．silent B．upset C．excited D．bored
14．A．worried B．tired C．surprised D．scared
15．A．and B．because C．unless D．but
16．A．politely B．proudly C．carefully D．smilingly
17．A．laughed B．argued C．forgot D．left
18．A．walking B．waiting C．greeting D．arriving
19．A．kept B．got C．expected D．looked
20．A．letter B．ticket C．card D．flower
二、阅读单选
With the development of science and technology, there are more and more ways to communicate with others online. Students in our school did a survey on 200 teachers. Here are the results.
21．How many ways of online communication are mentioned in the survey?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
22．Which of the following ways is the most popular with teachers now?
A．Email. B．Blog. C．WeChat. D．QQ.
23．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Nobody used TikTok among 200 teachers ten years ago.
B．The number of teachers who use Weibo has increased.
C．QQ was widely used by more teachers ten years ago.
D．Fewer teachers communicate with others by emailing now.
The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling.
This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people every hour!
One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. Most young people, especially educated women, have a different idea to children than their parents. “I have one child and she is enough for me,” said Linda, a doctor from Russia. “My husband and I both work full-time. We can’t imagine having more than one child.” Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. “I don’t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said Sally from England. Her opinion is typical (典型的) in Europe.
In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of young people are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.
Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women can receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.
24．What does Sally want to do before she has children?
A．To move to other countries. B．To travel all over the world.
C．To work for at least 10 years. D．To work abroad.
25．The population in many countries is going down mainly because ______.
A．the young change their lifestyle B．the young have the same idea as their parents
C．the young are leaving to work in other countries D．the young hate to have a large family
26．The writer tells us the reasons of the population’s falling in ______.
A．Paragraph 1 and 2 B．Paragraph 3 and 4 C．Paragraph 4 and 5 D．Paragraph 2 and 3
For many parents, getting along well with their children seems to be a problem. I am one of those parents. Recently, I’ve come to realize that my conversation with my children is turning into something I don’t like.
Maybe I should be responsible for this. I don’t always think before I open my mouth. For example, when my children call me to tell me something that’s hard to deal with, I always say, “You should...”, “If I were you, I’d...”, or “You needn’t...” Then I just get an impatient response (反应).
Also, it seems that I always give my children advice they don’t want. When I get a phone call from one of my children, I pretend (假装) to be an expert on everything, but clearly I’m not. I try my best to reason with my children simply because I want to stop them from making mistakes. But they seldom take my words to heart.
I’m not alone in this. Once, a friend told me that her son didn’t always obey her. I know that feeling too. Then I learn that children talk to us not to look for any advice. They just want someone to listen to them, and give love and support to them. Though we may see ourselves sharing our wisdom (智慧), they see something else. They see a parent who hasn’t accepted the fact that they’re adults with their own thoughts.
Because of this, I’ve set the goal of becoming a better parent by being a better listener. It’s not an easy task for parents like me. But I’m trying to do it anyway.
27．What’s wrong with the writer’s conversation with her children?
A．None of her children like to talk to her on the phone.
B．Their conversation is turning into something that she doesn’t like.
C．The writer always gives impatient responses to her children.
D．It’s hard for the writer to believe what her children say.
28．What does the underlined word “obey” mean in the fourth paragraph?
A．Listen to. B．Care about. C．Depend on. D．Look after.
29．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose?
A．Did the writer want us to learn something? B．Did the writer teach us how to talk to our friends?
C．Did the writer advise us to be careful when talking? D．Did the writer tell us the way to live a better life?
30．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Think Twice Before Speaking B．Take Children’s Words to Heart
C．Set Yourself a Bigger Coal D．Try to Be a Better Listener
三、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Giant pandas are China’s national treasures. They are so lovely that every year many foreign tourists come to China to see them. Some of the tourists choose to stay in Sichuan, China. 31 . She came to Sichuan many years ago and worked as a panda keeper. Now, this is her story.
When Abe was three years old, her grandmother bought her a panda doll. 32 . She would go everywhere with the panda doll. As Abe grew up, she learned a lot about pandas. One day, her mother said to her, “You like pandas so much. Why don’t you find a job that has something to do with pandas?” 33 .
In order to work as a panda keeper, Abe learned Chinese in college. 34 . Three years later, she started working at a panda base in Sichuan. Abe does her best to make sure all the pandas at the base are well and happy. The job is tiring, but Abe never complains (抱怨). “I love pandas and I love this job,” she says.
35 ? Do you want to work as a panda keeper? If you do, then try to learn about pandas as you can. I really want to share something about pandas with you.
A．The little girl liked it very much
B．Do you like pandas
C．Abe thought it was a great idea
D．They like eating bamboo best
E．She also made different animal models on her own
F．Abe Nobuko, from Japan, is one of them
G．After graduation, she came to China to study about animal protection
四、完成句子
36．你找到房子的钥匙了吗？
Do you find the to the house?
37．我们都喜欢夏季，因为七八月份我们有暑假。
We all like summer because we have summer holiday and August.
38．塑料袋对环境有害，所以我们应该用布袋来代替塑料袋。
Plastic bags are the environment, so we should use cloth bags instead of them.
39．我有一个弟弟，我经常帮父母照顾他。
I have a and I often help my parents look after him.
40．坚持你的梦想并为之努力，你就会成功。
Hold on your dream and for it, and you will succeed.
五、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
she speak difficult spend good choose smile enjoy have country
Frances Wood who comes from London loves words, books and language. She used to restore (修复) important Chinese old books at the British Library.
Frances says, “For a very long time, for 30 years or so, I was head of the Chinese collections in the British Library.” She 41 her working life with Chinese books. In her free time, she wrote books about China and introduced Chinese culture to people in the UK and other 42 in Europe.
Both of Frances’ parents work on language. 43 mother taught French. Her father spoke French 44 and taught in France for some time, and he was in charge of (负责) French in the British Museum Library. The family went to France every year. Frances then learned both French and Spanish. They are easy to learn for an English 45 .
But when it comes to a life-long job, Frances says she didn’t want to 46 jobs about French or Spanish. She thought she’d like to learn a language which is different and as 47 as possible. She looked at Chinese, Japanese and Arabic and chose Chinese. Frances learns something new every day—a new character, a new word, etc. “I’m very glad that I chose Chinese. It is the most beautiful language,” Frances says and 48 .
Learning Chinese has been 49 for Frances. From the moment she began, she 50 loved it. She will keep learning, studying and loving it for the rest of her life.
六、阅读补全句子
Since humans sent the first satellite (卫星) to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic—how to grow food in space if humans live there one day. Here are some examples.
51．What topic have the scientists been studying since 1950s?
They have been studying .
52．Where were Arabidopsis thaliana first planted in 1982?
They were planted .
53．Who planted wheat in space in 1995?
worked together to grow wheat in space.
54．What is Veggie?
It is that could help plants grow on the ISS.
55．What does the underlined phrase “the plants” refer to?
It refers to .
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
(It’s in the afternoon. Dad and son are talking in the room.)
A: Hi. Peter. 56 ?
B: I’m doing my homework. I’ll prepare for the exam next week.
A: There is something important to tell you.
B: 57 ?
A: Your teacher said your PE exam only would include 50-meter race and throwing the medicine ball (实心球). How do you like the news?
B: 58 . As you know, I’m better at 1000-meter race than 50-meter one.
A: Maybe the Education Department wants you to spend more time on your study.
B: Maybe you’re right. We can spend more time preparing for the exam.
A: Yes. 59 ? We can run for an hour in the park.
B: Sounds good. 60 ?
A: After you finish your homework. Is 5:00 OK?
B: OK. Thank you.
八、书信作文
61．假如你是李明，你的英国笔友John对你们学校最近开展的“书香校园”活动（the Scholarly Campus Activity）很感兴趣。请用英语给他写一封信，介绍此项活动。
内容要点：1．活动的目的：鼓励多阅读；
2．活动的形式：读书班会、阅读俱乐部、分享读书感想；
3．对活动的看法；
4．推荐中国名著《西游记》。
参考词汇：hold, encourage, take an active part in, recommend, Journey to the West...
要求：1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4．词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Dear John,
How is everything going? Now let me tell you something about the Scholarly Campus Activity in our school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲作者三岁女儿Meghan把她最爱的洋娃娃送给陷入困境的人，这一举动引起了作者一些思考。
1．句意：它发生在半夜，并且成为了15年来袭击纳帕山谷最强的地震。
strong强壮的；stronger更强的；strongest最强的；the strongest最强的。根据“earthquake to strike the Napa Valley in 15 years”可知比较对象大于三个，用最高级形式，且前加the。故选D。
2．句意：没有人死亡，但是许多人受伤住院治疗。
kill杀，原形；killed过去式；is killed一般现在时被动语态；was killed一般过去时被动语态。根据“but many people were treated in hospitals.”可知没有死亡的，但是有住院的。时态是一般过去时，且主语no one与“kill”是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。
3．句意：我们将和他们分享我们所拥有的。
what we have我们所拥有的，陈述语序；what do we have疑问句语序；how we have错误表达；how do we have错误表达。根据“We’ll share...”可知此处是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，故选A。
4．句意：我把一个盒子装满食物和衣服。
for为了；with和；from来自；in在……里面。fill...with...“用……填充”。故选B。
5．句意：当我正在这样做时，我建议男孩们去选择他们的玩具，并且捐赠一些不那么喜爱的玩具。
do做，一般现在时；have done已经做了，现在完成时；was doing正在做，过去进行时；will do将做，一般将来时。根据“While I...”可知此处是while引导的时间状语从句，用进行时。故选C。
6．句意：当男孩们在拿出他们旧玩具并把它们放在一起时，梅根安静地看着。
quiet安静的；quietly安静地；happy高兴的；happily高兴地。空处修饰“watched”用副词形式。根据“Meghan watched...”及“later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys.”可知此处是安静地看着，之后捐出了自己心爱的娃娃。故选B。
7．句意：几分钟过后她回来了，拿着露西，她非常喜爱的娃娃。
minutes分钟；minute分钟；months月；month月。根据“She put the doll on top of the other toys.”可知去拿娃娃应是要几分钟，a few后接名词复数。故选A。
8．句意：“哦，亲爱的”，我说，“你不需要捐赠露西”。
get得到，动词原形；give给；to give不定式结构；to get不定式结构。根据“You don’t have...”可知是have to。空处填不定式。此处表示“捐出去”用give。故选C。
9．句意：她教会我一个道理。
a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。此处表示泛指，且lesson是辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。
10．句意：给出一些我们不再想要的东西很容易，但很难给予别人我们所珍惜的东西。
and并且；but但是；if如果；although尽管。根据“It’s easy...”及“hard to give...”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个给人快乐，也会给自己带来快乐的故事。
11．句意：其中一个乘客是一个小个子老人，他每天早上都坐公共汽车去健康中心。
workers工人；drivers司机；friends朋友；passengers乘客。根据“We were a group of people who took a bus to work every day”可知，此处是指其中一个乘客。故选D。
12．句意：他总是坐在司机后面。
hid隐藏；shouted大喊、大叫；sat坐着；slept睡着。根据“One of the passengers was a small old man who took the bus to the health centre every morning”可知，他总是坐在司机后面。故选C。
13．句意：我们其他人像往常一样安静。
silent沉默的；upset沮丧的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“No one ever paid much attention to him”可知，我们都很沉默，没有回答他的话。故选A。
14．句意：我们中的一些人抬头惊讶地说：“早上好。”
worried担心的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的。根据“the old man got on the bus and said in a loud voice, ‘A very good morning to you all’”可知，其他人对于这个老人说早上好感到惊讶。故选C。
15．句意：从那时起，他每天都对我们说早上好，我们开始互相交谈。
and并且；because因为；unless除非；but但是。根据“he said good morning to us every day…we began to talk to each other”可知，该空前后两句的关系是并列关系。故选A。
16．句意：司机转过身来微笑着问：“这些是给我的吗，查理? ”
politely礼貌地；proudly自豪地；carefully小心地；smilingly微笑地。根据“Are these for me, Charlie”可知，司机看到查理拿着花感到高兴。故选D。
17．句意：人们笑了。
laughed大笑；argued争吵；forgot忘记；left离开。根据“We never got to know if his name was really ‘Charlie’, but he waved the flowers and said yes”可知，人们很开心，笑了。故选A。
18．句意：直到一天早上，查理还没有到他通常的停留点等候。
walking步行；waiting等候；greeting问候；arriving到达。根据“And he wasn’t there the next day and the day after that”可知，查理没有在他通常的停留点等候。故选B。
19．句意：我们盼着他星期一回来。
kept保持；got得到；expected期盼；looked看见。根据“She said she knew who we were talking about. The elderly gentleman was sick”可知，我们期盼他回来。故选C。
20．句意：第二个星期一，当查理上车时，我们所有在那个夏天他给我们带来快乐的人都坐在那里，手里拿着一朵花。
letter信；ticket票；card卡片；flower花。根据“One morning he had some flowers in his hand”可知，查理通过带花给人们带来快乐，作为回报，我们每人手里拿朵花欢迎他回来。故选D。
21．D 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是对老师网上与他人交流方式的一个调查。
21．推理判断题。阅读图表可知，文中提到了微信、QQ、电子邮件、微博、博客和抖音6种在线交流方式，故选D。
22．细节理解题。阅读图表可知，最受老师欢迎的在线交流方式是微信，有95人，故选C。
23．推理判断题。阅读图表可知，十年前有55个老师使用微博，现在有52个老师用微博，没有增加，故选B。
24．C 25．A 26．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了当代不同地区人口下降的现象及其主要原因，并介绍了一些政府采取的措施。
24．细节理解题。根据“‘I don’t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,’ said Sally from England.”可知，Sally在生孩子之前想至少工作十年。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle.”可知，很多国家人口下降的主要原因是生活方式的改变。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle.”以及“In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of young people are leaving the country to work abroad.”可知，作者在第三段和第四段告诉我们人口下降的原因。故选B。
27．B 28．A 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与孩子相处存在的问题，并以此告诉我们倾听的重要性。
27．细节理解题。根据“Recently, I’ve come to realize that my conversation with my children is turning into something I don’t like.”可知，作者和孩子们的对话正在变成她不喜欢的东西。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据前文“ But they seldom take my words to heart. I’m not alone in this. ”可知，作者的孩子不把她的话放在心上，后文说在这件事上，她不是独自一个。所以后文她朋友的儿子也是如此。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“Because of this, I’ve set the goal of becoming a better parent by being a better listener. It’s not an easy task for parents like me. But I’m trying to do it anyway.”可知，作者以自己为例，想让我们学到某些东西。故选A。
30．最佳标题。全文主要讲述了作者与孩子相处存在的问题，并以此告诉我们倾听的重要性。故选D。
31．F 32．A 33．C 34．G 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了日本人Abe因为对熊猫的热爱，而来到中国当熊猫饲养员的故事。
31．根据“They are so lovely that every year many foreign tourists come to China to see them. Some of the tourists choose to stay in Sichuan, China.”可知，一些喜欢熊猫的外国游客选择留在中国四川。选项F“来自日本的Abe Nobuko就是其中之一”符合语境。故选F。
32．根据“She would go everywhere with the panda doll.”可知，她很喜欢这个熊猫娃娃。选项A“小女孩非常喜欢它”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“You like pandas so much. Why don’t you find a job that has something to do with pandas?”可知，Abe的妈妈建议她做一个和熊猫相关的工作。选项C“Abe觉得这是个好主意”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“Three years later, she started working at a panda base in Sichuan.”可知，三年后Abe开始在四川熊猫基地工作，所以她之前应该是学习了熊猫知识。选项G“毕业后，她来到中国学习动物保护”符合语境。故选G。
35．根据“…? Do you want to work as a panda keeper?”可知，此处也是一个疑问句。选项B“你喜欢熊猫吗”符合语境。故选B。
36．key/keys
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“钥匙”，其对应的英文表达是key，可数名词，此处用其单数或复数均符合题意。故填key(s)。
37．in July
【详解】“七月”July，and连接并列的月份，月份前用介词in。故填in July。
38．harmful to/bad for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“对……有害”，其对应的英文表达是be harmful to/be bad for。故填harmful to/bad for。
39．young brother/younger brother
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处是名词短语“弟弟”，其对应的英文表达是young brother/younger brother。空前有不定冠词a修饰，故此处名词用其单数形式。故填young/younger brother。
40．work hard
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“努力工作”，其对应的英文表达是work hard，and连接并列的成分，根据“Hold”可知，空处动词用原形。故填work hard。
41．spent 42．countries 43．Her 44．well 45．speaker 46．choose 47．difficult 48．smiles 49．enjoyable 50．has
【导语】本文讲述了弗朗西丝不想选择与法语或西班牙语有关的工作，最后选择和中文有关的工作。
41．句意：她的工作生涯与中文书籍有关。此空应填谓语动词，且应用过去式，结合选词可知spend“花费”符合语境，spend time doing“花时间做”，故填spent。
42．句意：在业余时间，她写了一些关于中国的书，并向英国和欧洲其他国家的人们介绍中国文化。根据“ in the UK and other...in Europe.”可知是指欧洲的其他国家，应用名词复数，故填countries。
43．句意：她妈妈教法语。此处是指弗朗西丝的妈妈，应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，故填Her。
44．句意：她的父亲法语说得很好，曾在法国教过一段时间的书，他在大英博物馆图书馆负责法语。根据“Her father spoke French...and taught in France for some time”可知此处应填副词修饰动词， 结合选词可知是指法语说得很好，应用well，故填well。
45．句意：对于说英语的人来说，它们很容易学。根据“Frances then learned both French and Spanish. They are easy to learn for an English...”结合选词可知，此处是指对于说英语的人来说，法语和西班牙语很容易学。speaker“说话者”，名词，根据“an”可知，此处应用单数形式，故填speaker。
46．句意：但当谈到终身工作时，弗朗西丝说她不想选择与法语或西班牙语有关的工作。此空应填动词的原形，结合选词和语境可知，弗朗西丝不想选择与法语或西班牙语有关的工作，choose“选择”，故填choose。
47．句意：她想学一门不同的、尽可能难学的语言。根据“which is different and as...as possible.”和选词可知，她想学习一门不同的、尽可能难学的语言，difficult“困难的”符合语境，故填difficult。
48．句意：“我很高兴我选择了中文。这是最美丽的语言，”弗朗西丝笑着说。此空应填动词三单形式，和and前的says并列，结合选词可知smiles“微笑”符合语境，故填smiles。
49．句意：对弗朗西丝来说，学习汉语是一件乐事。此处应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知enjoyable“愉快的”符合此处题意，故填enjoyable。
50．句意：从她开始的那一刻起，她就爱上了它。根据“From the moment she began, she...loved it”可知此处是现在完成时结构，主语是she，助动词用has，故填has。
51．how to grow food in space 52．on the Salyut 7 space station 53．The USA and Russia 54．a greenhouse 55．rice
【导语】本文主要介绍人类在太空种植食物的几次经历。
51．根据“how to grow food in space if humans live there one day. Here are some examples.”可知人类一直研究的课题是如何在太空种植食物。故填how to grow food in space。
52．根据“Researchers from the Soviet Union grew Arabidopsis thaliana on the Salyut 7 space station.”可知拟南芥在Salyut 7空间站被种植。故填on the Salyut 7 space station。
53．根据“The USA and Russia worked together to grow wheat in space.”可知是美国和俄罗斯共同种植的小麦。故填The USA and Russia。
54．根据“American engineers developed Veggie, a greenhouse that could help plants grow on the International Space Station.”可知Veggie是一种温室，故填a greenhouse。
55．根据“China successfully grew rice on its space station. The seeds arrived there on July 28. Now the plants are growing well in the Wentian lab”可知此处讲的是中国在太空成功种植稻谷。故划线词语“the plants”指的是稻谷。故填rice。
56．What are you doing now 57．What’s it/What’s up 58．It’s bad/It’s terrible/It’s a pity 59．How about going to the park/Why not go to the park/Why don’t we go to the park 60．When shall we go
【导语】本文是一段父子之间关于体育考试的对话。
56．根据“I’m doing my homework.”可知，上句应询问正在做什么。故填What are you doing now。
57．根据“There is something important to tell you.”可知，儿子会询问重要的事是什么。故填What’s it/What’s up。
58．根据“How do you like the news?”以及“As you know, I’m better at 1000-meter race than 50-meter one.”可知，儿子不太擅长50米跑，因此这是糟糕的。故填It’s bad/It’s terrible/It’s a pity。
59．根据“We can run for an hour in the park.”以及“Sounds good.”可知，父亲提出了去公园跑步的建议。故填How about going to the park/Why not go to the park/Why don’t we go to the park。
60．根据“After you finish your homework.”可知，此处询问了去跑步的时间。故填When shall we go。
61．参考范文：
Dear John,
How is everything going? Now let me tell you something about the Scholarly Campus Activity in our school.
The purpose of the activity is to encourage students to read more books. We have organized several activities, such as holding class meetings, opening reading clubs, sharing reading experiences and so on. Now the idea of Scholarly Campus is so popular that you can find students read books all over the school yard.
As for me, I have taken an active part in the activity. I think it is very important for us students to do more reading. At the same time, I’d like to recommend you to read Journey to the West, one of the most famous novels in China. I’m sure you will like it.
Best wishes to you.
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍活动的目的及形式；
第二步，介绍对活动的看法；
第三步，推荐中国名著《西游记》。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②take an active part in 积极参加
[高分句型]
①Now the idea of Scholarly Campus is so popular that you can find students read books all over the school yard.（so...that...引导结果状语从句）
②I’m sure you will like it.（宾语从句）
2023年陕西省商洛市山阳县中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Last Sunday, an earthquake struck the Napa Valley area of northern California. It happened in the middle of the night, and became 1 earthquake to strike the Napa Valley in 15 years. No one 2 , but many people were treated in hospitals.
I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan, “We have so much, but these poor people in trouble now have nothing. We’ll share 3 with them.”
I filled a box 4 foods and clothes. While I 5 this, I advised the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things. Meghan watched 6 as the boys took out their old toys and put them together. Then she walked away. A few 7 later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys.
“Oh, dear,” I said. “You don’t have 8 Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mummy. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.”
I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me 9 lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, 10 hard to give what we cherish (珍爱), isn’t it?
1．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
2．A．kill B．killed C．is killed D．was killed
3．A．what we have B．what do we have C．how we have D．how do we have
4．A．for B．with C．from D．in
5．A．do B．have done C．was doing D．will do
6．A．quiet B．quietly C．happy D．happily
7．A．minutes B．minute C．months D．month
8．A．get B．give C．to give D．to get
9．A．a B．an C．the D．/
10．A．and B．but C．if D．although
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
We were a group of people who took a bus to work every day. One of the 11 was a small old man who took the bus to the health centre every morning. He always 12 behind the driver. No one ever paid much attention to him.
But one August morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled at others. The driver nodded. The rest of us were 13 as usual.
The next day, the old man got on the bus and said in a loud voice, “A very good morning to you all!” Some of us looked up, 14 , and said, “Good morning.” From then on, he said good morning to us every day 15 we began to talk to each other.
One morning he had some flowers in his hand. The driver turned around 16 and asked, “Are these for me, Charlie?” We never got to know if his name was really “Charlie”, but he waved the flowers and said yes. People 17 . Every morning after that Charlie always brought a flower.
Until one morning Charlie wasn’t 18 at his usual stop. And he wasn’t there the next day and the day after that. What might have happened to him? When we came nearer to the health centre, a woman asked the driver to wait a moment. We all held our breath when she went to the door.
She said she knew who we were talking about. The elderly gentleman was sick. We 19 him back on Monday.
The next Monday when Charlie got on the bus, all of us who he had brought happiness to in that summer sat with a 20 in our hands.
11．A．workers B．drivers C．friends D．passengers
12．A．hid B．shouted C．sat D．slept
13．A．silent B．upset C．excited D．bored
14．A．worried B．tired C．surprised D．scared
15．A．and B．because C．unless D．but
16．A．politely B．proudly C．carefully D．smilingly
17．A．laughed B．argued C．forgot D．left
18．A．walking B．waiting C．greeting D．arriving
19．A．kept B．got C．expected D．looked
20．A．letter B．ticket C．card D．flower
二、阅读单选
With the development of science and technology, there are more and more ways to communicate with others online. Students in our school did a survey on 200 teachers. Here are the results.
21．How many ways of online communication are mentioned in the survey?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
22．Which of the following ways is the most popular with teachers now?
A．Email. B．Blog. C．WeChat. D．QQ.
23．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Nobody used TikTok among 200 teachers ten years ago.
B．The number of teachers who use Weibo has increased.
C．QQ was widely used by more teachers ten years ago.
D．Fewer teachers communicate with others by emailing now.
The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling.
This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people every hour!
One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. Most young people, especially educated women, have a different idea to children than their parents. “I have one child and she is enough for me,” said Linda, a doctor from Russia. “My husband and I both work full-time. We can’t imagine having more than one child.” Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. “I don’t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said Sally from England. Her opinion is typical (典型的) in Europe.
In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of young people are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.
Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women can receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.
24．What does Sally want to do before she has children?
A．To move to other countries. B．To travel all over the world.
C．To work for at least 10 years. D．To work abroad.
25．The population in many countries is going down mainly because ______.
A．the young change their lifestyle B．the young have the same idea as their parents
C．the young are leaving to work in other countries D．the young hate to have a large family
26．The writer tells us the reasons of the population’s falling in ______.
A．Paragraph 1 and 2 B．Paragraph 3 and 4 C．Paragraph 4 and 5 D．Paragraph 2 and 3
For many parents, getting along well with their children seems to be a problem. I am one of those parents. Recently, I’ve come to realize that my conversation with my children is turning into something I don’t like.
Maybe I should be responsible for this. I don’t always think before I open my mouth. For example, when my children call me to tell me something that’s hard to deal with, I always say, “You should...”, “If I were you, I’d...”, or “You needn’t...” Then I just get an impatient response (反应).
Also, it seems that I always give my children advice they don’t want. When I get a phone call from one of my children, I pretend (假装) to be an expert on everything, but clearly I’m not. I try my best to reason with my children simply because I want to stop them from making mistakes. But they seldom take my words to heart.
I’m not alone in this. Once, a friend told me that her son didn’t always obey her. I know that feeling too. Then I learn that children talk to us not to look for any advice. They just want someone to listen to them, and give love and support to them. Though we may see ourselves sharing our wisdom (智慧), they see something else. They see a parent who hasn’t accepted the fact that they’re adults with their own thoughts.
Because of this, I’ve set the goal of becoming a better parent by being a better listener. It’s not an easy task for parents like me. But I’m trying to do it anyway.
27．What’s wrong with the writer’s conversation with her children?
A．None of her children like to talk to her on the phone.
B．Their conversation is turning into something that she doesn’t like.
C．The writer always gives impatient responses to her children.
D．It’s hard for the writer to believe what her children say.
28．What does the underlined word “obey” mean in the fourth paragraph?
A．Listen to. B．Care about. C．Depend on. D．Look after.
29．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose?
A．Did the writer want us to learn something? B．Did the writer teach us how to talk to our friends?
C．Did the writer advise us to be careful when talking? D．Did the writer tell us the way to live a better life?
30．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Think Twice Before Speaking B．Take Children’s Words to Heart
C．Set Yourself a Bigger Coal D．Try to Be a Better Listener
三、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Giant pandas are China’s national treasures. They are so lovely that every year many foreign tourists come to China to see them. Some of the tourists choose to stay in Sichuan, China. 31 . She came to Sichuan many years ago and worked as a panda keeper. Now, this is her story.
When Abe was three years old, her grandmother bought her a panda doll. 32 . She would go everywhere with the panda doll. As Abe grew up, she learned a lot about pandas. One day, her mother said to her, “You like pandas so much. Why don’t you find a job that has something to do with pandas?” 33 .
In order to work as a panda keeper, Abe learned Chinese in college. 34 . Three years later, she started working at a panda base in Sichuan. Abe does her best to make sure all the pandas at the base are well and happy. The job is tiring, but Abe never complains (抱怨). “I love pandas and I love this job,” she says.
35 ? Do you want to work as a panda keeper? If you do, then try to learn about pandas as you can. I really want to share something about pandas with you.
A．The little girl liked it very much
B．Do you like pandas
C．Abe thought it was a great idea
D．They like eating bamboo best
E．She also made different animal models on her own
F．Abe Nobuko, from Japan, is one of them
G．After graduation, she came to China to study about animal protection
四、完成句子
36．你找到房子的钥匙了吗？
Do you find the to the house?
37．我们都喜欢夏季，因为七八月份我们有暑假。
We all like summer because we have summer holiday and August.
38．塑料袋对环境有害，所以我们应该用布袋来代替塑料袋。
Plastic bags are the environment, so we should use cloth bags instead of them.
39．我有一个弟弟，我经常帮父母照顾他。
I have a and I often help my parents look after him.
40．坚持你的梦想并为之努力，你就会成功。
Hold on your dream and for it, and you will succeed.
五、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
she speak difficult spend good choose smile enjoy have country
Frances Wood who comes from London loves words, books and language. She used to restore (修复) important Chinese old books at the British Library.
Frances says, “For a very long time, for 30 years or so, I was head of the Chinese collections in the British Library.” She 41 her working life with Chinese books. In her free time, she wrote books about China and introduced Chinese culture to people in the UK and other 42 in Europe.
Both of Frances’ parents work on language. 43 mother taught French. Her father spoke French 44 and taught in France for some time, and he was in charge of (负责) French in the British Museum Library. The family went to France every year. Frances then learned both French and Spanish. They are easy to learn for an English 45 .
But when it comes to a life-long job, Frances says she didn’t want to 46 jobs about French or Spanish. She thought she’d like to learn a language which is different and as 47 as possible. She looked at Chinese, Japanese and Arabic and chose Chinese. Frances learns something new every day—a new character, a new word, etc. “I’m very glad that I chose Chinese. It is the most beautiful language,” Frances says and 48 .
Learning Chinese has been 49 for Frances. From the moment she began, she 50 loved it. She will keep learning, studying and loving it for the rest of her life.
六、阅读补全句子
Since humans sent the first satellite (卫星) to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic—how to grow food in space if humans live there one day. Here are some examples.
51．What topic have the scientists been studying since 1950s?
They have been studying .
52．Where were Arabidopsis thaliana first planted in 1982?
They were planted .
53．Who planted wheat in space in 1995?
worked together to grow wheat in space.
54．What is Veggie?
It is that could help plants grow on the ISS.
55．What does the underlined phrase “the plants” refer to?
It refers to .
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
(It’s in the afternoon. Dad and son are talking in the room.)
A: Hi. Peter. 56 ?
B: I’m doing my homework. I’ll prepare for the exam next week.
A: There is something important to tell you.
B: 57 ?
A: Your teacher said your PE exam only would include 50-meter race and throwing the medicine ball (实心球). How do you like the news?
B: 58 . As you know, I’m better at 1000-meter race than 50-meter one.
A: Maybe the Education Department wants you to spend more time on your study.
B: Maybe you’re right. We can spend more time preparing for the exam.
A: Yes. 59 ? We can run for an hour in the park.
B: Sounds good. 60 ?
A: After you finish your homework. Is 5:00 OK?
B: OK. Thank you.
八、书信作文
61．假如你是李明，你的英国笔友John对你们学校最近开展的“书香校园”活动（the Scholarly Campus Activity）很感兴趣。请用英语给他写一封信，介绍此项活动。
内容要点：1．活动的目的：鼓励多阅读；
2．活动的形式：读书班会、阅读俱乐部、分享读书感想；
3．对活动的看法；
4．推荐中国名著《西游记》。
参考词汇：hold, encourage, take an active part in, recommend, Journey to the West...
要求：1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4．词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Dear John,
How is everything going? Now let me tell you something about the Scholarly Campus Activity in our school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲作者三岁女儿Meghan把她最爱的洋娃娃送给陷入困境的人，这一举动引起了作者一些思考。
1．句意：它发生在半夜，并且成为了15年来袭击纳帕山谷最强的地震。
strong强壮的；stronger更强的；strongest最强的；the strongest最强的。根据“earthquake to strike the Napa Valley in 15 years”可知比较对象大于三个，用最高级形式，且前加the。故选D。
2．句意：没有人死亡，但是许多人受伤住院治疗。
kill杀，原形；killed过去式；is killed一般现在时被动语态；was killed一般过去时被动语态。根据“but many people were treated in hospitals.”可知没有死亡的，但是有住院的。时态是一般过去时，且主语no one与“kill”是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。
3．句意：我们将和他们分享我们所拥有的。
what we have我们所拥有的，陈述语序；what do we have疑问句语序；how we have错误表达；how do we have错误表达。根据“We’ll share...”可知此处是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，故选A。
4．句意：我把一个盒子装满食物和衣服。
for为了；with和；from来自；in在……里面。fill...with...“用……填充”。故选B。
5．句意：当我正在这样做时，我建议男孩们去选择他们的玩具，并且捐赠一些不那么喜爱的玩具。
do做，一般现在时；have done已经做了，现在完成时；was doing正在做，过去进行时；will do将做，一般将来时。根据“While I...”可知此处是while引导的时间状语从句，用进行时。故选C。
6．句意：当男孩们在拿出他们旧玩具并把它们放在一起时，梅根安静地看着。
quiet安静的；quietly安静地；happy高兴的；happily高兴地。空处修饰“watched”用副词形式。根据“Meghan watched...”及“later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys.”可知此处是安静地看着，之后捐出了自己心爱的娃娃。故选B。
7．句意：几分钟过后她回来了，拿着露西，她非常喜爱的娃娃。
minutes分钟；minute分钟；months月；month月。根据“She put the doll on top of the other toys.”可知去拿娃娃应是要几分钟，a few后接名词复数。故选A。
8．句意：“哦，亲爱的”，我说，“你不需要捐赠露西”。
get得到，动词原形；give给；to give不定式结构；to get不定式结构。根据“You don’t have...”可知是have to。空处填不定式。此处表示“捐出去”用give。故选C。
9．句意：她教会我一个道理。
a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。此处表示泛指，且lesson是辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。
10．句意：给出一些我们不再想要的东西很容易，但很难给予别人我们所珍惜的东西。
and并且；but但是；if如果；although尽管。根据“It’s easy...”及“hard to give...”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个给人快乐，也会给自己带来快乐的故事。
11．句意：其中一个乘客是一个小个子老人，他每天早上都坐公共汽车去健康中心。
workers工人；drivers司机；friends朋友；passengers乘客。根据“We were a group of people who took a bus to work every day”可知，此处是指其中一个乘客。故选D。
12．句意：他总是坐在司机后面。
hid隐藏；shouted大喊、大叫；sat坐着；slept睡着。根据“One of the passengers was a small old man who took the bus to the health centre every morning”可知，他总是坐在司机后面。故选C。
13．句意：我们其他人像往常一样安静。
silent沉默的；upset沮丧的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“No one ever paid much attention to him”可知，我们都很沉默，没有回答他的话。故选A。
14．句意：我们中的一些人抬头惊讶地说：“早上好。”
worried担心的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的。根据“the old man got on the bus and said in a loud voice, ‘A very good morning to you all’”可知，其他人对于这个老人说早上好感到惊讶。故选C。
15．句意：从那时起，他每天都对我们说早上好，我们开始互相交谈。
and并且；because因为；unless除非；but但是。根据“he said good morning to us every day…we began to talk to each other”可知，该空前后两句的关系是并列关系。故选A。
16．句意：司机转过身来微笑着问：“这些是给我的吗，查理? ”
politely礼貌地；proudly自豪地；carefully小心地；smilingly微笑地。根据“Are these for me, Charlie”可知，司机看到查理拿着花感到高兴。故选D。
17．句意：人们笑了。
laughed大笑；argued争吵；forgot忘记；left离开。根据“We never got to know if his name was really ‘Charlie’, but he waved the flowers and said yes”可知，人们很开心，笑了。故选A。
18．句意：直到一天早上，查理还没有到他通常的停留点等候。
walking步行；waiting等候；greeting问候；arriving到达。根据“And he wasn’t there the next day and the day after that”可知，查理没有在他通常的停留点等候。故选B。
19．句意：我们盼着他星期一回来。
kept保持；got得到；expected期盼；looked看见。根据“She said she knew who we were talking about. The elderly gentleman was sick”可知，我们期盼他回来。故选C。
20．句意：第二个星期一，当查理上车时，我们所有在那个夏天他给我们带来快乐的人都坐在那里，手里拿着一朵花。
letter信；ticket票；card卡片；flower花。根据“One morning he had some flowers in his hand”可知，查理通过带花给人们带来快乐，作为回报，我们每人手里拿朵花欢迎他回来。故选D。
21．D 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是对老师网上与他人交流方式的一个调查。
21．推理判断题。阅读图表可知，文中提到了微信、QQ、电子邮件、微博、博客和抖音6种在线交流方式，故选D。
22．细节理解题。阅读图表可知，最受老师欢迎的在线交流方式是微信，有95人，故选C。
23．推理判断题。阅读图表可知，十年前有55个老师使用微博，现在有52个老师用微博，没有增加，故选B。
24．C 25．A 26．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了当代不同地区人口下降的现象及其主要原因，并介绍了一些政府采取的措施。
24．细节理解题。根据“‘I don’t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,’ said Sally from England.”可知，Sally在生孩子之前想至少工作十年。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle.”可知，很多国家人口下降的主要原因是生活方式的改变。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle.”以及“In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of young people are leaving the country to work abroad.”可知，作者在第三段和第四段告诉我们人口下降的原因。故选B。
27．B 28．A 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与孩子相处存在的问题，并以此告诉我们倾听的重要性。
27．细节理解题。根据“Recently, I’ve come to realize that my conversation with my children is turning into something I don’t like.”可知，作者和孩子们的对话正在变成她不喜欢的东西。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据前文“ But they seldom take my words to heart. I’m not alone in this. ”可知，作者的孩子不把她的话放在心上，后文说在这件事上，她不是独自一个。所以后文她朋友的儿子也是如此。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“Because of this, I’ve set the goal of becoming a better parent by being a better listener. It’s not an easy task for parents like me. But I’m trying to do it anyway.”可知，作者以自己为例，想让我们学到某些东西。故选A。
30．最佳标题。全文主要讲述了作者与孩子相处存在的问题，并以此告诉我们倾听的重要性。故选D。
31．F 32．A 33．C 34．G 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了日本人Abe因为对熊猫的热爱，而来到中国当熊猫饲养员的故事。
31．根据“They are so lovely that every year many foreign tourists come to China to see them. Some of the tourists choose to stay in Sichuan, China.”可知，一些喜欢熊猫的外国游客选择留在中国四川。选项F“来自日本的Abe Nobuko就是其中之一”符合语境。故选F。
32．根据“She would go everywhere with the panda doll.”可知，她很喜欢这个熊猫娃娃。选项A“小女孩非常喜欢它”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“You like pandas so much. Why don’t you find a job that has something to do with pandas?”可知，Abe的妈妈建议她做一个和熊猫相关的工作。选项C“Abe觉得这是个好主意”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“Three years later, she started working at a panda base in Sichuan.”可知，三年后Abe开始在四川熊猫基地工作，所以她之前应该是学习了熊猫知识。选项G“毕业后，她来到中国学习动物保护”符合语境。故选G。
35．根据“…? Do you want to work as a panda keeper?”可知，此处也是一个疑问句。选项B“你喜欢熊猫吗”符合语境。故选B。
36．key/keys
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“钥匙”，其对应的英文表达是key，可数名词，此处用其单数或复数均符合题意。故填key(s)。
37．in July
【详解】“七月”July，and连接并列的月份，月份前用介词in。故填in July。
38．harmful to/bad for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“对……有害”，其对应的英文表达是be harmful to/be bad for。故填harmful to/bad for。
39．young brother/younger brother
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处是名词短语“弟弟”，其对应的英文表达是young brother/younger brother。空前有不定冠词a修饰，故此处名词用其单数形式。故填young/younger brother。
40．work hard
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“努力工作”，其对应的英文表达是work hard，and连接并列的成分，根据“Hold”可知，空处动词用原形。故填work hard。
41．spent 42．countries 43．Her 44．well 45．speaker 46．choose 47．difficult 48．smiles 49．enjoyable 50．has
【导语】本文讲述了弗朗西丝不想选择与法语或西班牙语有关的工作，最后选择和中文有关的工作。
41．句意：她的工作生涯与中文书籍有关。此空应填谓语动词，且应用过去式，结合选词可知spend“花费”符合语境，spend time doing“花时间做”，故填spent。
42．句意：在业余时间，她写了一些关于中国的书，并向英国和欧洲其他国家的人们介绍中国文化。根据“ in the UK and other...in Europe.”可知是指欧洲的其他国家，应用名词复数，故填countries。
43．句意：她妈妈教法语。此处是指弗朗西丝的妈妈，应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，故填Her。
44．句意：她的父亲法语说得很好，曾在法国教过一段时间的书，他在大英博物馆图书馆负责法语。根据“Her father spoke French...and taught in France for some time”可知此处应填副词修饰动词， 结合选词可知是指法语说得很好，应用well，故填well。
45．句意：对于说英语的人来说，它们很容易学。根据“Frances then learned both French and Spanish. They are easy to learn for an English...”结合选词可知，此处是指对于说英语的人来说，法语和西班牙语很容易学。speaker“说话者”，名词，根据“an”可知，此处应用单数形式，故填speaker。
46．句意：但当谈到终身工作时，弗朗西丝说她不想选择与法语或西班牙语有关的工作。此空应填动词的原形，结合选词和语境可知，弗朗西丝不想选择与法语或西班牙语有关的工作，choose“选择”，故填choose。
47．句意：她想学一门不同的、尽可能难学的语言。根据“which is different and as...as possible.”和选词可知，她想学习一门不同的、尽可能难学的语言，difficult“困难的”符合语境，故填difficult。
48．句意：“我很高兴我选择了中文。这是最美丽的语言，”弗朗西丝笑着说。此空应填动词三单形式，和and前的says并列，结合选词可知smiles“微笑”符合语境，故填smiles。
49．句意：对弗朗西丝来说，学习汉语是一件乐事。此处应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知enjoyable“愉快的”符合此处题意，故填enjoyable。
50．句意：从她开始的那一刻起，她就爱上了它。根据“From the moment she began, she...loved it”可知此处是现在完成时结构，主语是she，助动词用has，故填has。
51．how to grow food in space 52．on the Salyut 7 space station 53．The USA and Russia 54．a greenhouse 55．rice
【导语】本文主要介绍人类在太空种植食物的几次经历。
51．根据“how to grow food in space if humans live there one day. Here are some examples.”可知人类一直研究的课题是如何在太空种植食物。故填how to grow food in space。
52．根据“Researchers from the Soviet Union grew Arabidopsis thaliana on the Salyut 7 space station.”可知拟南芥在Salyut 7空间站被种植。故填on the Salyut 7 space station。
53．根据“The USA and Russia worked together to grow wheat in space.”可知是美国和俄罗斯共同种植的小麦。故填The USA and Russia。
54．根据“American engineers developed Veggie, a greenhouse that could help plants grow on the International Space Station.”可知Veggie是一种温室，故填a greenhouse。
55．根据“China successfully grew rice on its space station. The seeds arrived there on July 28. Now the plants are growing well in the Wentian lab”可知此处讲的是中国在太空成功种植稻谷。故划线词语“the plants”指的是稻谷。故填rice。
56．What are you doing now 57．What’s it/What’s up 58．It’s bad/It’s terrible/It’s a pity 59．How about going to the park/Why not go to the park/Why don’t we go to the park 60．When shall we go
【导语】本文是一段父子之间关于体育考试的对话。
56．根据“I’m doing my homework.”可知，上句应询问正在做什么。故填What are you doing now。
57．根据“There is something important to tell you.”可知，儿子会询问重要的事是什么。故填What’s it/What’s up。
58．根据“How do you like the news?”以及“As you know, I’m better at 1000-meter race than 50-meter one.”可知，儿子不太擅长50米跑，因此这是糟糕的。故填It’s bad/It’s terrible/It’s a pity。
59．根据“We can run for an hour in the park.”以及“Sounds good.”可知，父亲提出了去公园跑步的建议。故填How about going to the park/Why not go to the park/Why don’t we go to the park。
60．根据“After you finish your homework.”可知，此处询问了去跑步的时间。故填When shall we go。
61．参考范文：
Dear John,
How is everything going? Now let me tell you something about the Scholarly Campus Activity in our school.
The purpose of the activity is to encourage students to read more books. We have organized several activities, such as holding class meetings, opening reading clubs, sharing reading experiences and so on. Now the idea of Scholarly Campus is so popular that you can find students read books all over the school yard.
As for me, I have taken an active part in the activity. I think it is very important for us students to do more reading. At the same time, I’d like to recommend you to read Journey to the West, one of the most famous novels in China. I’m sure you will like it.
Best wishes to you.
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍活动的目的及形式；
第二步，介绍对活动的看法；
第三步，推荐中国名著《西游记》。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②take an active part in 积极参加
[高分句型]
①Now the idea of Scholarly Campus is so popular that you can find students read books all over the school yard.（so...that...引导结果状语从句）
②I’m sure you will like it.（宾语从句）
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