2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考二模英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5，补全对话7选5，填写适当的单词补全对话，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?
A．slowly B．allow C．town
2．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．absent  ancient B．except  compete C．stone  social
3．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．traffic B．event C．invite
4．—The bedroom is tidy and nice.
—It’s ________.
A．Lily and Lucy B．Lily’s and Lucy’s C．Lily and Lucy’s
5．—Will you go to ________ graduation party tomorrow?
—Certainly. I’m going to have a speech.
A．an B．the C．a
6．—You look unhappy. What’s wrong with you?
—I had a bad cold and asked ________ two days’ leave just now.
A．for B．at C．on
7．Work hard, ________ you’ll fall behind others. Success belongs to those who are ready.
A．and B．but C．or
8．—Hurry up, or we’ll be late.
—Don’t worry. There is still ________ time left.
A．a few B．a little C．little
9．—In the piano contest, my brother didn’t play well and I did ________.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A．very well B．much better C．even worse
10．—Hi, Jack! Could you please come to our English party?
—Sorry, I ________. I have to look after my little sister at home.
A．could B．couldn’t C．can’t
11．—________ do you love your motherland?
—I love China just like I love my mother.
A．How many B．How much C．How wide
12．—How nice the watch is! How long ________ you ________ it?
—For just two weeks. My aunt bought it for me in Switzerland.
A．will; buy B．have; had C．did; buy
13．—We can’t ________ making a plan. Clean-Up Day is coming in two weeks.
—Yes, I think so.
A．put on B．put up C．put off
14．—Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please.
—Sorry. Orange juice ________ only for breakfast.
A．will serve B．serves C．is served
15．I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the summer holidays.
A．which B．that C．where
16．—These pictures I took will show you ________.
—I can’t wait to see them.
A．what our hometown is like
B．how is our hometown
C．what does our hometown look like
17．Read it aloud ________ the class can hear you.
A．if B．in order to C．so that
18．________ is a part of the daily life in Britain. This is a small meal. It is often taken at around 4 p. m. and served with bread-and-butter and cake.
A．Fast food B．Afternoon tea C．A big dinner
19．Study habits can help you throughout your education. As an excellent student, you should ________.
①try to study too much at one time
②make a plan for studying
③pay more attention to WHY during your study
④review your notes before beginning your homework
⑤ask your classmates for help as soon as you find a problem
A．②③④ B．①②③ C．③④⑤
20．Lunch is important for students. Some of them choose “Outside Small Table”. Parents have different opinions about it. ________ parents of 500 worry about that “Outside Small Table” has health trouble.
Opinion
Satisfying personal need
Bad eating environment
Having health trouble
Percentage
25%
35%
?
A．150 B．100 C．200

二、完形填空
Your math teacher may wear old-fashioned clothes and always pronounce your name wrongly. Your English teacher may love to start classes 21 tests. Perhaps it is hard for you to 22 these. But they eat pizza, go to the movies and enjoy sports on weekends, just like you.
So how can you get along with your teachers? Here are some 23 .
First, do the following things: Don’t be late for school. 24 your homework on time. Be polite to your teachers.
Second, show an interest in the subject. 25 you are not good at your math or English, you should do your best to learn it and show your teacher that you are a 26 student.
You can also come to your teacher during his or her spare time. 27 this time to get some help or talk about your progress in class. You 28 surprised to learn that your teacher is more relaxed in his or her free time than his or her working hours.
A good relationship with your teachers 29 you now and in the future. There may be some things you will always remember because they change you and your life. After 30 school, you may even go back to visit them. And they are always proud of that.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21．A．at B．with C．by
22．A．accept B．receive C．get
23．A．advice B．suggestion C．tips
24．A．Hand out B．Hand in C．Hand in hand
25．A．Even if B．As if C．In that case
26．A．excellent B．polite C．hard-working
27．A．Use B．Using C．To use
28．A．maybe B．may be C．may
29．A．help B．helped C．will help
30．A．graduating B．finishing C．studying


三、阅读单选
Teaching English to your family members is a great way to improve your own English. Learning something new together can make you closer to your family members, too. The followings are helpful.
Film night
Choose an English film with Chinese subtitles(字幕). You can stop the film at any time and help your family members learn new words and expressions according to the subtitles on the screen.
Sports night
You can invite your family members to go skating or swimming. You can teach a few words when you play sports together. For example, “You fell down” or “Your skates look cool”.
Novel night
Choose a classical English story that your family members may know. You can read it to your family members and tell them about the novel in English.
Make an English family tree together
This is a great way to make your family members interested in English. You can teach your family members what each person is called in English, such as “father” and “cousin”.
根据语言材料选择最佳答案
31．How many ways of improving English are mentioned in the passage?
A．Two. B．Four. C．Three.
32．________ is a good way to make your family members interested in English.
A．Choosing an English film
B．Choosing a classic al English story
C．Making an English family tree together
33．You can teach a few words when you ________ together.
A．do sports B．go skating C．go swimming
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．You can choose a classical English story that your family members may not know.
B．It is helpful for you to choose an English film with Chinese subtitles.
C．Watching films is the only way to improve your own English.
35．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．How to teach English
B．How to learn English
C．How to improve English


四、阅读判断
Sometimes we are used to drawing a quick conclusion(结论). But is it right or not? My little son gave me a lesson.
One day, I took my five-year-old son to go out for a walk after dinner. On the way, we saw an old woman selling fruits. I didn’t take enough money with me. Although my son liked eating fruit very much, I could buy only two pears and gave them to him.
The little boy held the pears in his hands. I asked him if he could share one with me. On hearing this, he quickly took a bite(咬) from one pear, and the other.
I was quite surprised. I asked myself what mistakes I had made in educating my son so that he acted in such a greedy(贪婪) way. I was lost in thought. Perhaps I was just thinking too much. My son was too young to know about sharing and giving.
Suddenly, my son gave me the pear in his right hand and said “Mom, you have this one. This one is much sweeter.” Then I knew why my little son took a bite from each pear.
From then on, I always tell myself not to reach a conclusion too quickly. Try to spend some more time in understanding things better.
根据短文内容判断正误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
36．The boy’s mother could buy only two pears because of being poor in money.
37．On the way for a walk, the mother bought her son two pears.
38．He took a bite from each pear due to the fact that he really liked eating pears.
39．The little boy knew about sharing and giving.
40．From the passage, we know we shouldn’t reach a conclusion too quickly.


五、阅读单选
Everybody has a favorite TV show. Some people like to watch cartoons, other people like to watch soap operas. Now reality TV shows are very popular in many countries. Reality TV shows have no actors. The stars are real people like you and me. One of the most famous ones is “Survivor (《幸存者》)”. In “Survivor”, sixteen people try to win one million dollars. For ten weeks they live together far away from home. Their life is very hard. They have to sleep outside and find their own food. There are many games and tests. If they fail a test, they might have to leave the show. “Survivor” is very popular. In America, 51 million people watched the last show to see who would win.
Is it good to watch a lot of TV? In Britain, most children watch more than three hours every day, and 66 percent of children have a TV in their bedroom. Some people think that watching too much TV is unhealthy for children because it stops them doing exercise. They say that children should read books or go outside and play. They also think that watching cartoons that show a lot of violence (暴力) is bad for young people.
But now some scientists say that watching TV can be good. They found that children who watch TV before an exam can get higher grades. This is because TV helps them to relax before the exam. It also exercises their brains, but remember: NOT TOO MUCH!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
41．The meaning of the underlined word “reality” in the first paragraph is ________?
A．真实的 B．现实 C．真人
42．You can win ________ in “Survivor”.
A．$ 100,000 B．$ 1,000,000 C．$ 10,000,000
43．Watching too much TV is unhealthy for children because ________.
A．children shouldn’t watch TV
B．children should watch cartoons
C．it prevents children from doing exercise
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．People at the age of sixteen try to win one million dollars.
B．Watching TV can help children to relax before the exam.
C．Most children watch TV nore than three hours every week.
45．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To discuss whether watching TV is good or not.
B．To describe one TV show.
C．To talk about “Survivor”.


六、阅读还原5选5
Stress is a feeling you get when you’re really worried about something. 46 It makes you feel calm, scared, or angry. You may find it difficult to eat and sleep, or you might eat and sleep much more than usual. Stressing out will lead to serious problems like heart illness. 47 The good kind keeps your body and mind alerter (更机敏的) and can make you perform better, like when you’re giving a speech to your class or running to the finish line.
What causes stress? Do you know why your dad is worried about the bills, or your mom is unhappy? 48 There are lots of things in your life that can cause stress having too much homework, taking a test in a subject that you are not good at, or hearing your parents argue!
There are some ways to deal with stress. 49 Take part in sports and out-of-class activities. Try to get at least eight hours of sleep every night. Eat a healthy, balanced diet that includes all kinds of food. 50 It’ll make you feel better, and they may be able to give you advice and help you solve your problem.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）
A．If you’re stressed out, try these quick and easy ways to relax.
B．But not all stress is bad for you.
C．Because they’re stressed out!
D．Talk with your close friends, family members or teachers.
E．This is a kind of worry that troubles you for hours, or even days.


七、补全对话7选5
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: What’s the weather like in England at this time of year?
B: 51
A: I thought it was very warm. England looks really beautiful in many photos. 52
B: That’s true. The weather is very good in summer. 53 It’s cool.
A: I hear it’s often foggy.
B: Not now. But it rains a lot. And it’s quite cold in February. 54
A: I see. If I want to visit England, I won’t go there in February. 55
B: Yes, quite often.
A: Why?
B: Because the weather keeps changing all the time.
A．It’s the worst time of the year.
B．It’s cold, but not so cold as here.
C．How is the weather?
D．It’s never too hot.
E．There are trees, grass and flowers everywhere.
F．That’s all right.
G．By the way, do you often talk about the weather?


八、填写适当的单词补全对话
填入适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: What is your project at school this week?
B: To make a report about the environmental pollution.
A: Really? I think it is a good topic.
B: Me, too. The environmental pollution is more 56 than before. It’s said some factories pour waste water into the river near our city.
A: It may 57 our water.
B: We should do a survey near the river.
A: 58 a good idea!
B: I’ll get some information to write my report. Would you like to make it with me?
A: Sure! I’d love to. 59 work together.
B: The city is our home. It is our duty 60 make it beautiful.
A: And I think your report may be the best.


九、短文选词填空
阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）
beautiful,   as soon as,   beat,   polite,   first,   other,   bear,   final
Nearly every girl likes beautiful dresses and sometimes a dress may have a beautiful story behind it. Xiao Yan was 61 in a small village. When she was 8, she left it to live with her parents in a town. She often used 62 words when she was unhappy. She sometimes rolled on the ground. All the people around didn’t like her.
Her parents tried to tame (驯服) her by 63 and kicking, but failed. 64 , they became disappointed with her.
One day, her neighbor, a woman teacher, gave Xiao Yan a beautiful snow-white dress. She liked it very much 65 she saw it. She put on the dress and looked like 66 person, “My girl, this is the most beautiful dress, and the girl who wears it will be the most beautiful 67 in the world,” the kind neighbor said, touching her head gently. From then on, the girl no longer abused (辱骂) or hit others, even less rolled on the floor. She became lovely because she believed only the most beautiful girl had the right to wear the most beautiful dress.
In fact, everyone has a beautiful “dress” hidden somewhere in his or her heart. The only thing is that some people don’t realize it. Similarly, 68 is a powerful force that is sometimes not seen by many of us.


十、多任务混合阅读
Is it possible to send a letter to someone anywhere in the world without putting stamp on it? It is easy to do so. Using computers you can send emails quickly and easily. If you have an email address, you can write, send and receive messages.
The email is the most inexpensive way to communicate. You can send messages at any time of day or night to people all over the world without paying for a long-distance call. Many companies use emails for people in their offices or in other offices to communicate with one another. You can send the same message to fifty people or more. It doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send emails to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send emails back. Many schools and universities give email addresses to their students. Email addresses are becoming as common as phone numbers, but it can also make our lives more complicated(复杂).
     阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69．c to exchange information, news, ideas with somebody
70．a a series of words and symbols that tells you where you can find something using a computer
阅读短文，同义句转换，每空一词。
71．Email address are becoming..., but it can also make our lives more complicated.
Email address are becoming …, but it can make our lives more complicated .
根据短文内容回答问题。
72．Which is the cheapest way to communicate?
.
73．How many people can you send the same message to?
.
74．What can you do if you have an email address?
.


十一、阅读填表
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Athens, Greece is one of the oldest civilizations on the earth. No one really knows when the city was founded.
Today Athens is a busy city, but you can find buildings and things from ancient Greece there. The Parthenon (帕特农神庙) was built in the 5th century BC to honor Athena, the goddess, after whom the city is named. It was also used as a place to keep the king’s money in ancient times. In fact, there is some question as to whether or not the Parthenon was actually used as a temple. Whatever it was used for, it is a great example of an ancient building, and any visitor to Athens today should see the Parthenon.
The Ancient Agora (广场) of Athens is another “must-see”. This is where people of Ancient Greece met to discuss philosophy or the government or simply to chat. But later it became a center of government in Athens. At that point, the houses were removed and fountains and a water system were put in. A temple was built to the gods, and later there were separate temples built in honor of several different gods.
Ancient Greece also gave us the Olympic Games. The first modern Olympics were held in Athens in 1896. For these games, the city built a stadium that looked like the original stadium used in the first Olympic Games. The Kallimarmaro (帕那辛纳克体育场) is made of white stone and can hold about 60,000 people. The Olympics were recently held in Athens again in 2004.
But sight-seeing is not the only thing to do in Athens. The city is known for its theatre. The Athens Festival is held every summer and offers a variety of performances. Today Athens is truly a modern city with modern buildings and streets, with things of the past around every corner.
Athens—One of the 75 Civilizations
Buildings and things from ancient Greece
People 76 the Parthenon in 5th century BC．
The Parthenon is a great example of an ancient building.
The Ancient Agora of Athens
It is really worth 77 .
It became a center of government in Athens.
The Olympic Games
The first modern Olympics were held in Athens in 1896.
The Olympics were 78 held in Athens in 2004.
Others about Athens
It is known for its theater.
The Athens Festival offers different 79 of performances.


十二、书信作文
80．假如你是张强，校学生会招募志愿者为来哈尔滨旅游的外国游客服务。请根据以下提示信息给学生会王明老师写一封自荐信，并说说你想成为志愿者的原因。
写作要点：
1. 很希望能成为志愿者中的一员。
2. 介绍你自己
（1）15岁，来自九年三班。
（2）性格开朗，乐于助人。
（3）擅长英语口语，能很好地与外国人交流。
3. 说说你想成为志愿者的原因。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Wang Ming,
I’m happy to hear that our school is recruiting volunteers.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply! Best wishes!
Yours,
Zhang Qiang

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】下列单词中，哪个单词的划线部分与其他单词发音不同？
考查字母组合发音。slowly的发音是[ˈsləʊli]；allow的发音是[əˈlaʊ]；town的发音是[taʊn]。可知A选项的ow与另外两项中的ow发音不一样，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？
考查字母的发音。absent[ˈæbsənt ]，ancient[ˈeɪnʃənt]；except[ɪkˈsept]，compete[kəmˈpiːt]；stone[stəʊn]， social[ˈsəʊʃl]。由此可知，选项C划线部分发音相同，字母“o”发[əʊ]音。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：下面哪个词的重音和其他词不一样？
考查单词重音。traffic音标为/ˈtræfɪk/；event音标为/ɪˈvent/；invite音标为/ɪnˈvaɪt/。其中event和invite重音在第二个音节，而traffic重音在第一音节。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——这卧室既整洁又漂亮。——这是莉莉和露西的卧室。
考查名词所有格。Lily and Lucy莉莉和露西；Lily’s and Lucy’s莉莉和露西各自有的；Lily and Lucy’s莉莉和露西共有的。根据题干中“bedroom”是单数，可知应是共有的。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你明天去参加毕业晚会吗？——当然。我要做一个演讲。
考查冠词。根据“Will you go to ... graduation party tomorrow”和“Certainly”可知，此处是指双方都知道的毕业派对，所以用定冠词the表示特指，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你看起来不高兴。你怎么了？——我得了重感冒，刚刚请了两天假。
考查介词辨析。for为了；at在……；on在……上。根据“I had a bad cold and asked…two days’ leave just now.”可知此处应是ask for leave“请假”，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：努力学习，否则你会落后于别人的。成功属于那些有准备的人。
考查并列连词。and然后；but但是；or否则。“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”表示结果（即陈述句所表示的内容为前面祈使句内容的结果），根据“Work hard, ...you’ll fall behind others.”可知，努力学习，否则你会落后于别人的。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——快点，不然我们要迟到了。——别担心。还有一点时间。
考查不定代词。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“Don’t worry.”可知，应是还有时间，且time是不可数名词，所以用a little修饰，故选B。

9．C
【详解】句意：——在这个钢琴比赛中，我哥哥弹得不是很好，我弹得更差。——听到这个消息我很难过。
考查比较级。very well很好；much better好多了；even worse甚至更差。根据“my brother didn’t play well and I did...”可知，我哥哥弹得不好，我弹得甚至更差。需要比较级，因此“even worse”符合句意。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——嗨，杰克！你能来参加我们的英语聚会吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须在家照顾我的小妹妹。
考查情态动词。could可以；couldn’t不能；can’t不能。根据“Sorry”可知，不能来参加聚会，所以是否定回答；“Could you please...?”表示委婉语气，回答用can，不用could。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你多爱你的祖国？——我爱中国就像我爱我的妈妈。
考查疑问副词辨析。how many多少；how much多少，多么；how wide多宽。根据“I love China just like I love my mother.”可知问的应是你多爱你的祖国，对爱祖国的程度提问。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——这块表真好看！你买它多久了？——仅仅两个星期。我姑姑在瑞士给我买的。
考查现在完成时。根据回答“For just two weeks.”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——我们不能推迟制订计划了。清洁日两周后将到来。——是的，我也这样认为。
考查短语辨析。put on穿上；put up举起；put off推迟。根据“Clean-up Day is coming in two weeks.”可知，清洁日两周后将到来，不能再推迟做计划了。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——服务员，请给我一杯橙汁。——对不起。橙汁只在早餐时供应。
考查动词的时态和语态。serve供应；主语Orange juice和谓语serve之间是被供应关系，所以用被动语态；此处是陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done）。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：我已经找到了你在暑假可以参观的最有趣的几个景点的一些图片。
考查关系代词。which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，且先行词指物；that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，且先行词指人或物；where在定语从句中作地点状语。“...you can visit during the summer holidays”是定语从句，先行词是places，关系词在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that或which；先行词前有最高级修饰，所以关系代词用that，不用which，故选B。
16．A
【详解】句意：——我拍的这些照片将向你展示我们的家乡是什么样的。——我等不及要看它们了。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”，所以B、C选项错误。“These pictures I took will show you what our hometown is like.”意思是“我拍的这些照片将向你展示我们的家乡是什么样的。”，A选项符合句意。故选A。
17．C
【详解】句意：大声朗读，让全班同学都能听到。
考查连词。if如果；in order to为了；so that以便、为了。根据“Read it aloud ... the class can hear you.”可知，大声朗读为了全班同学能听到。“the class can hear you”是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句，in order to后加动词原形。故选C。
18．B
【详解】句意：下午茶是英国日常生活的一部分。这是一顿小餐。它通常在下午4点左右吃，并与面包、黄油和蛋糕一起食用。
考查词义辨析。Fast food快餐；Afternoon tea下午茶；A big dinner丰盛的晚餐。根据“It is often taken at around 4 p. m. and served with bread-and-butter and cake.”可知是，下午茶。故选B。
19．A
【详解】句意：学习习惯可以在整个教育过程中帮助你。作为一名优秀的学生，你应该怎么做？
考查常识。① 尽量一次学习太多。② 制定学习计划。③ 在学习过程中要多注意为什么。④ 在开始做家庭作业之前复习一下你的笔记。⑤ 你一发现问题就找你的同学帮忙。根据常识可知②③④是好的学习习惯，故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：午餐对学生来说很重要。他们中的一些人选择了“外面的小桌子”。家长们对此有不同的看法。500名家长中有200名担心“外面的小桌子”存在健康问题。
考查数字运算。根据表格数据可知，500名家长中的25%认为“外面的小桌子”满足了个人需求；有35%的家长认为就餐环境恶劣；因此剩下40%的家长则担心其存在健康问题，500名家长的40%，即200名。故选C。

21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同学科老师的特点以及如何与老师相处。
21．句意：你的英语老师可能喜欢以测试开始上课。
at在；with以；by通过。根据“start classes ... tests.”可知是通过测试开始一节课。故选B。
22．句意：也许你很难接受这些。
accept接受；receive收到；get得到。根据“Perhaps it is hard for you to ... these.”可知，可能很难接受以测试开始一节课。故选A。
23．句意：这里有一些建议。
advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，单数；tips建议，复数。该句是倒装句，由谓语动词are可知，主语是复数，故选C。
24．句意：按时交作业。
Hand out分发；Hand in上交；Hand in hand手拉手。根据“your homework on time”可知是准时交作业，故选B。
25．句意：即使你的数学或英语不好，你也应该尽你最大的努力去学习，向你的老师表明你是一个勤奋的学生。
Even if即使；As if好像；In that case万一。根据“... you are not good at your math or English, you should do your best to learn it”可知，即使数学或英语不好，也应该尽力去学。故选A。
26．句意：即使你的数学或英语不好，你也应该尽你最大的努力去学习，向你的老师表明你是一个勤奋的学生。
excellent优秀的；polite礼貌的；hard-working努力的。根据“you should do your best to learn it and show your teacher that you are a ... student.”可知，努力学习，表明你是一个勤奋的学生。故选C。
27．句意：利用这段时间来寻求帮助，或者在课堂上谈论你的进步。
Use使用，动词原形；Using使用，动名词；To use使用，不定式。该空是句子的谓语动词，句子是祈使句，应用动词原形开头，故选A。
28．句意：你可能会惊讶地发现，你的老师在空闲时间比工作时间更放松。
maybe可能；may be可能是；may可能。该句缺少谓语动词，be surprised to do“惊讶地做某事”，may后加be动词原形，故选B。
29．句意：与老师保持良好的关系将对你现在和未来有所帮助。
help帮助，动词原形；helped帮助，一般过去时；will help帮助，一般将来时。由“in the future”可知，句子是一般将来时，故选C。
30．句意：毕业后，你甚至可能回去看望他们。
graduating毕业；finishing完成；studying学习。根据“After ... school, you may even go back to visit them.”可知，毕业后，你可能回去看望他们。“毕业”graduate from school或finish school。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过教家人英语来提高自己英语水平。
31．细节理解题。根据“Film night”、“Sports night”、“Novel night”和“Make an English family tree together”可知，文中提及了四种提升英语的方法。故选B。

32．细节理解题。根据“Make an English family tree together”和右侧“This is a great way to make your family members interested in English.”可知，和家人一起做一个家谱是让你的家人对英语感兴趣的好方法。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“You can teach a few words when you play sports together.”可知，当你们一起运动时，你们可以教几个单词。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“You can stop the film at any time and help your family members learn new words and expressions according to the subtitles on the screen.”可知，你可以随时停下来，根据屏幕上的字幕帮助家人学习新的单词和表达方式。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。根据“Teaching English to your family members is a great way to improve your own English... The followings are helpful.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何通过教家人英语来提高自己英语水平，所以“如何提升英语”是最佳标题，故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者买了两个梨，儿子每个都咬了一口，作者以为他年纪太小不懂分享，其实他是为了尝一下后把更甜的那个给作者。通过这个故事作者想告诉我们：我们不应该太快得出结论，应该多花点时间更好地理解事情。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“I didn’t take enough money with me.”可知，这位母亲没有带够钱，所以只买了两个梨，不是因为穷。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“I could buy only two pears and gave them to him.”可知，这位母亲买了两个梨给儿子。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第五段“Mom, you have this one. This one is much sweeter.”可知，儿子尝了两个只梨，告诉母亲其中一个更加甜，并不是因为喜欢吃梨。故选B。

39．推理判断题。根据这个故事可知，儿子尝了两只梨是为了把更甜的那个给母亲，所以儿子是懂得分享和给与的。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“From then on, I always tell myself not to reach a conclusion too quickly.”以及全文可知，作者告诉我们：不应该太快得出结论，试着花更多的时间去更好地理解事物。故选A。
41．B 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了一个电视节目《幸存者》引出关于看电视的话题，讨论了孩子们看电视的利弊，并说明了孩子们应该适度看电视，不能过量。
41．词义猜测题。根据“Reality TV shows have no actors. The stars are real people like you and me. ”可知，没有演员，明星都是像你我一样的真人，所以推断这种节目应是“电视真人秀”，是展示人物的真实情况的，所以划线单词表示“真实，现实”。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“In “Survivor”, sixteen people try to win one million dollars”可知，在《幸存者》中，你可以赢得100万美元，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Some people think that watching too much TV is unhealthy for children because it stops them doing exercise. ”可知，看太多电视对孩子来说是不健康的，因为这会妨碍他们做运动。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“They found that children who watch TV before an exam can get higher grades. This is because TV helps them to relax before the exam.”可知，看电视可以帮助孩子们在考前放松，故选B。
45．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个电视节目《幸存者》引出关于看电视的话题，讨论了孩子们看电视的利弊，并说明了孩子们应该适度看电视，不能过量。故选A。
46．E 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A

【导语】本文说的是压力的由来及处理压力的一些方式。
46．根据“Stress is a feeling you get when you’re really worried about something.”可知，压力是当你非常担心某事时产生的一种感觉。此处介绍担心这种感觉，选项E“这种担心会困扰你几个小时，甚至几天。”符合语境，故选E。
47．根据“The good kind keeps your body and mind alerter (更机敏的) and can make you perform better”可知，好的运动能让你的身体和心灵保持警觉，让你表现得更好。此处介绍压力好的方面，选项B“但并不是所有的压力都对你有害。”符合语境，故选B。
48．根据“Do you know why your dad is worried about the bills, or your mom is unhappy?”可知，你知道为什么你爸爸担心账单，或者你妈妈不开心吗？此处介绍父母这样的原因，选项C“因为他们压力太大了！”符合语境，故选C。
49．根据“There are some ways to deal with stress.”可知，有一些方法可以处理压力。此处给出处理压力的方法，选项D“和你的亲密朋友、家人或老师谈谈。”符合语境，故选D。
50．根据“It’ll make you feel better, and they may be able to give you advice and help you solve your problem.”可知，这会让你感觉更好，他们可能会给你建议，帮助你解决问题。此处在文末进行总结，选项A“如果你压力很大，试试这些快速简单的放松方法。”符合语境，故选A。
51．B 52．E 53．D 54．A 55．G

【导语】本对话主要谈论英国的天气。
51．根据问句“What’s the weather like in England at this time of year?”可知，对方问每年这个时候英国的天气怎么样。所以该空与天气有关，B选项“天气很冷，但没有这里那么冷。”符合情景，故选B。
52．根据前一句“England looks really beautiful in many photos.”可知，在许多照片中，英国看起来真的很美。所以该空与英国很美有关，E选项“到处都是树、草和花。”符合情景，故选E。
53．根据前一句“The weather is very good in summer.”可知，夏天英国天气很好。所以该空与英国夏天的好天气有关，D选项“从来不会太热。”符合情景，故选D。
54．根据“And it’s quite cold in February.”可知，英国二月很冷。所以该空与不好的天气有关，A选项“这是一年中最糟糕的时节。”符合情景，故选A。
55．根据回答“Yes, quite often.”可知，对方问频度，G选项“顺便问一下，你们经常谈论天气吗？”符合情景，故选G。
56．serious 57．pollute 58．What 59．Let’s 60．to

【导语】本文是一则关于讨论环境污染主题作业的对话。
56．根据“It’s said some factories pour waste water into the river near our city.”可知许多工厂都往城市附近的合理排放污水，故此处应是说污染越来越严重，故要用serious“严重的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填serious。
57．根据“It’s said some factories pour waste water into the river near our city.”可知此处应是说往河里排放污水会污染谁，故要用pollute“污染”，may后要加动词原形，故填pollute。
58．根据“…a good idea!”可知此句为感叹句，且中心词a good idea是名词短语，故要用what引导，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。
59．根据“The city is our home. It is our duty…make it beautiful.”可知此处应是说让我们一起努力，故要用let sb do“让某人做某事”，根据上下文应是let us，根据题干要求每空一词，可知要用let’s，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Let’s。
60．根据“It is our duty…make it beautiful.”可知此处应是固定句型：It is one’s duty to do sth“做某事是某人的责任”，动词不定式作主语，故填to。
61．born 62．impolite 63．beating 64．Finally 65．as soon as 66．another 67．one 68．beauty

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一件裙子改变了一个女孩的坏习惯。
61．句意：小燕出生在一个小村庄。根据“Xiao Yan was ... in a small village.”和备选词汇可知，小燕出生在村庄里。bear“出生”，动词，be born“出生”，固定短语。故填born。
62．句意：她不高兴时经常说不礼貌的话。根据“All the people around didn’t like her.”可知，所有人不喜欢她，是因为她说话不礼貌。polite“礼貌的”，这里应用反义词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。
63．句意：她的父母试图通过拳打脚踢来驯服她，但没有成功。根据“Her parents tried to tame her by ... and kicking,”和备选词汇可知，她的父母试图通过拳打脚踢来驯服她。beat“打”符合语境，且by后加动名词形式，故填beating。
64．句意：最后，他们对她失望了。根据“..., they became disappointed with her.”可知，她的父母最后很失望。final“最终的”，形容词，finally“最终”，副词，这里用副词来修饰整个句子，且句首字母需大写。故填Finally。
65．句意：她一看到就很喜欢。根据“She liked it very much ... she saw it.”和备选词汇可知，她一看到这条裙子就很喜欢。as soon as“一……就……”符合语境，故填as soon as。
66．句意：她穿上这条裙子，看起来就像另一个人。根据“the girl who wears it will be the most beautiful”可知，穿上裙子的女孩是最漂亮的，所以小燕像是另一个人，another“另一个”符合语境，故填another。
67．句意：“我的女孩，这是最漂亮的裙子，穿上它的女孩将是世界上最漂亮的。”善良的邻居轻轻地摸着她的头说。“the most beautiful”后需加名词，用first的基数词one来泛指“girl”。故填one。
68．句意：同样，美是一种强大的力量，有时我们很多人都看不到。根据“In fact, everyone has a beautiful ‘dress’ hidden somewhere in his or her heart. The only thing is that some people don’t realize it. Similarly”可知，美是一种很多人看不到的强大力量，空格处缺少名词作主语，应用beautiful的名词beauty“美”。故填beauty。
69．(c)ommunicate 70．(a)ddress 71． as well 72．The email is the cheapest way to communicate. 73．Fifty people or more. 74．You can write, send and receive messages.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电子邮件可以收发信息。
69．根据“exchange information, news, ideas with somebody”可知，与某人交换信息、新闻、想法，这个单词是communicate“交流、沟通”。故填(c)ommunicate。
70．根据“a series of words and symbols that tells you where you can find something using a computer”可知，告诉你在哪里可以用电脑找到东西的一系列单词和符号，这个单词是address“地址”。故填(a)ddress。
71．also“也”，用于句中；as well“也”，用于句末。故填as；well。
72．根据第二段“The email is the most inexpensive way to communicate.”可知，电子邮件是最廉价的沟通方式。故填The email is the cheapest way to communicate.
73．根据第二段“You can send the same message to fifty people or more.”可知，你可以向50人或更多人发送相同的信息。故填Fifty people or more.
74．根据第一段“If you have an email address, you can write, send and receive messages.”可知，如果你有一个电子邮件地址，你可以写、发送和接收信息。故填You can write, send and receive messages.
75．Oldest 76．built 77．seeing 78．recently 79．kinds

【导语】本文介绍了希腊的城市雅典。
75．根据第一段“Athens, Greece is one of the oldest civilizations on the earth.”可知，希腊的雅典是地球上最古老的文明之一。oldest符合题意，标题首字母要大写，故填Oldest。
76．根据第二段“The Parthenon (帕特农神庙) was built in the 5th century BC to honor Athena, the goddess, after whom the city is named.”可知，公元前5世纪，人们建造了帕特农神庙。此句表达过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填built。
77．根据第三段“The Ancient Agora (广场) of Athens is another “must-see”… But later it became a center of government in Athens.”可知，雅典古城市广场是另一个“必看之地”，它成了雅典的政府中心。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定短语。故填seeing。
78．根据第四段“The Olympics were recently held in Athens again in 2004.”可知，奥运会最近于2004年再次在雅典举行。故填recently。
79．根据第五段“The Athens Festival is held every summer and offers a variety of performances.”可知，雅典音乐节每年夏天举行，提供各种各样的表演。 a variety of和different kinds of是同义词短语，意为“各种各样的”，故填kinds。
80．例文：
Dear Wang Ming,
I’m happy to hear that our school is recruiting volunteers. I’m writing to you to apply for the volunteer work. I strongly hope to become one of the volunteers.
I’m a 15-year-old student from Class 3, Grade 9. I’m outgoing and ready to help others in my daily life. What’s more, I’m so good at speaking English that I can communicate with foreigners in it fluently.
To be a volunteer, I can not only help others but also help myself, because I can have a good understanding of the world. I believe I can get much knowledge and working skills from helping others. Besides, it can improve my English and it’s quite helpful for my future life.
If I am accepted, I’ll try my best to do it well.
I’m looking forward to your reply! Best wishes!
                                                                                      Yours,
Zhang Qiang
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：这是一篇自荐信，为记叙文；
② 时态：主要是一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作内容包括：意愿、个人信息、申请原因。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍自己想成为志愿者；
第二步，介绍自己；
第三步，描述想成为志愿者的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长
②not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……
③besides此外
④try one’s best to do尽某人最大的努力做
[高分句型]

① What’s more, I’m so good at speaking English that I can communicate with foreigners in it fluently.（结果状语从句）
② If I am accepted, I’ll try my best to do it well.（条件状语从句）