2023年四川省成都市金牛区中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年四川省成都市金牛区中考二模英语试题（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话5选5，完形填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，根据首字母填空，填写适当的单词补全对话，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年四川省成都市金牛区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Linda and Judy usually play chess together to enjoy ________ when they are free.
A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves
2．No matter how times change, ________ spirit of Lei Feng will never be outdated.
A．a B．an C．the
3．China has made a complete victory in its fight ________ poverty (贫困). And many people in poor areas are living a better life than before.
A．through B．against C．for
4．—Madam, the daily English handbook prepared for the Universiade (大运会) is so useful. ________ I take one away?
—Sorry, sir. You can just read it here.
A．Can B．Must C．Should
5．In our daily life, we should stay away from ________. After all, being honest comes first.
A．difficulties B．lies C．risks
6．Huang Di Nei Jing is the earliest Chinese medical book ________ was written in the Waning States Period (475BC-221BC).
A．who B．whom C．that
7．It’s reported that the Dujiangyan—Siguniang Mountain Railway ________ in 2026. And it will be the first mountain track (轨道) in China.
A．is built B．will build C．will be built
8．The classroom becomes ________ when the sunlight comes in through the window.
A．brighter B．quieter C．cleaner
9．—Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me ________ I can get to Wuhou Temple?
—Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right. You can’t miss it.
A．when B．how C．why
10．Travelling is a good way to increase knowledge and open up your mind ________ you can’t fully understand the culture of a place until you go there in person.
A．unless B．because C．although

二、补全对话5选5
Lin Lei: Hello, Roy. How’s it going?
Roy: Not bad. How about you, Lin Lei?
Lin Lei: Pretty good. I like sports. 11
Roy: Really?
Lin Lei: Yes. 12 I am trying to practice it.
Roy: Well, how often do you practice it?
Lin Lei: Every Sunday. It’s fun and relaxing. 13
Roy: Of course. 14
Lin Lei: What are you going to do?
Roy: 15 I’m going to take him to visit Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and watch Sichuan Opera in the evening.
Lin Lei: Enjoy yourselves. We can play tennis together later.
Roy: OK, thank you.
A．My twin brother is coming.
B．But I’m not very good at it.
C．Do you want to play it with me?
D．But I will be very busy this Sunday.
E．And I’m learning tennis in a club these days.


三、完形填空
Today, many teenagers have already put technology to good use. Here are two good examples.
Two 14-year-old boys from Taiyuan invented a new kind of reader to help the blind to read. As we know, the blind read by touching raised dots (盲点). 16 , there weren’t many Books for the blind in the past and the old readers in the market were very expensive and difficult to use. So the two boys 17 to invent the new reader which was easier to use. They hoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people.
A 16-year-old American boy created a 18 system. It is made up of a small computer and a camera. The system can catch the heat signals (热感信号) of a fallen person and send messages for help at once. After his neighbor had fallen down alone at home, he realized that falling down was a common 19 for many old people. It may even lead to death. He hopes that his invention can help more old people in time.
Teenagers’ technological 20 full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient. Why not have a try?
16．A．However B．Instead C．Besides
17．A．refused B．decided C．failed
18．A．smart B．cheap C．famous
19．A．choice B．examination C．problem
20．A．instructions B．inventions C．interviews

As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me.
Actually, they 21 every minute of my life. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. “Do your homework!” “Practice your piano.” “Turn off the TV!” I became so bored with their 22 like these that I wished they would leave me alone.
Well, my wish came true! Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Now was my 23 ! I could have some fun at last! 24 I got home from school the first day, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an exciting film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I 25 the games so much that I played until midnight.
The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for homework, but I 26 hand it in. With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt 27 and sleepy at school all day long.
When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt it. I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to feel 28 . I wanted Mom and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked such delicious food, and made sure I never forgot my homework. Dad always helped me with any difficult questions, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I 29 being home alone was not always perfect.
When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. I told them my home alone story, and we all 30 .
21．A．wasted B．managed C．treasured
22．A．customs B．speeches C．orders
23．A．chance B．challenge C．difficulty
24．A．As far as B．As long as C．As soon as
25．A．hated B．enjoyed C．followed
26．A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t
27．A．relaxed B．excited C．tired
28．A．lonely B．perfect C．warm
29．A．supposed B．guessed C．realized
30．A．cried B．laughed C．moved


四、阅读判断
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar cycles. Lichun — the start of spring is the first solar cycle of a year.

Time: It is on February 4th this year. It usually falls on February 3rd-5th each year.
Meaning: It is the symbol of spring. After this day, everything will turn green and full of energy day by day. People dearly see the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. A Chinese saying describes the days as die “three periods of waiting” — waiting for the warm wind from the cast to warm the land, waiting for insects to wake up and waiting for the fish to swim with melting (融化的) ice on their backs.
Activities: Biting the spring
Marking a Spring Ox
Spring outings
...
正确的涂A，错误的涂B。
31．The start date of spring is on February 4th every year.
32．Lichun means the end of winter and the start of spring.
33．It is clear that the temperature will gradually drop after Lichun.
34．After Lichun, everything in the nature begins to come back to life.
35．Chinese people always have some activities to celebrate Lichun.


五、阅读单选
A
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B
For school-aged kids, volunteering helps build social skills and develop self-worth awareness (自我价值意识). Through volunteering, high school students may help themselves get into a good college and college students can improve themselves for better jobs after graduation. Volunteering truly makes a difference.

C
To a first-time volunteer, your choice is very important. Short-term work will provide the best chance to see if the work is right or not. Short-term volunteering is especially valuable if you can help by providing skills not found at the organization. A longer term always comes after you find the right volunteer program.

D
Volunteering plays an important role in making our society stronger. Volunteer organizations provide services that help build a united society together with other organizations. Volunteering helps develop society responsible business rules which help get business decisions made with respect for the neighborhood and environment.

36．Match the passages A～D with the two topics: (1) How to volunteer; (2) Why to volunteer. Which of the following is right?
A．(1)—AB; (2)—CD B．(1)—AC; (2)—BD C．(1)—AD; (2)—BC
37．Where does passage A possibly come from?
A．An advertisement. B．A tour guide. C．A science report.
38．According to passage B, what can doing volunteer work help high school students do?
A．Build social skills and develop their self-worth awareness.
B．Prepare themselves for a better job.
C．Enter a good college.
39．How should a starter choose volunteer work?
A．Try all kinds of short-term work.
B．Find a right one and then serve long.
C．Pick up a long-term that is easy to do.
40．What’s the theme of the four passages?
A．Volunteering makes a difference to the world.
B．Doing volunteering work improves people’s skill levels.
C．Joining volunteering organizations helps the world more.


Everyone wants to own the friendship, because without a friend, the world is like a desert. The friendship is thought very important. Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is one of the causes why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning the following rules.
Being honest is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out, and you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always trust in one another to speak and do things honestly.
Being generous means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you share your ideas and feelings. These can be valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friends know you better.
Being helpful is necessary to be a good friend. Sooner or later everyone needs friends to help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s shoes, so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. In fact, friendships will just not easily last. That is to say, you must give as much as you take, or friendship will die away.
41．Why don’t some friendship last long?
A．Because some people don’t have friends.
B．Because some people don’t think friendship is important.
C．Because some people just want friends but not give friendship back.
42．How many rules to be friends can be found in the passage?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
43．According to paragraph 3, what is worth sharing with a friend?
A．Ideas and feelings. B．Clothes. C．Money.
44．Which sentence is similar to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A．You can help your friend solve the problem after listening to it.
B．If you stand at the same place with your friend, you can solve the problem for him.
C．Only can you help solve the problem for your friend when you think it in the same situation of him.
45．What is the best title of the passage?
A．How to Make New Friends
B．How to Keep a Friendship Longer
C．How to Solve Problems for Our Friends


六、根据首字母填空
46．After hearing the exciting news that the wildfire had been put off, bright smiles s on people’s faces.
47．Nowadays, many restaurants not only create a comfortable dining environment, but also try to meet c different kinds of requirements.
48．Messi finally came to his last show in the World Cup in Qatar, and he tried his best to beat the o team and got 3 goals for his own team.
49．The tickets for Chengdu Future Music Festival on June 19th are still a . It’s a good time to relax ourselves, so let’s book tickets quickly online.
50．The Chinese writer Liu Cixin’s science fiction The Three-Body Problem is so interesting that many people are drawn into the Three-Body World and t forget where they are.

七、填写适当的单词补全对话
在下面对话后的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。
A: Lin Hui, are you ready for senior high school this September?
B: Not yet. I’m a little worried about whether I can get used to the new school.
A: 51 a new school life can be hard for every new student. I felt the 52 last year, but now, I really like my senior high school life.
B: It seems that you are very 53 . Could you give me some advice on how to fit in?
A: Sure! First, during the summer vacation, you should get to know your new school. This may take time and effort, but checking out the website of the school might help you get a better 54 of your new school.
B: That’s a good idea.
A: Then, try to arrive at your new school 55 on the first day. It will give you more time to communicate with your new classmates.
B: You know it’s not easy for me to find proper topics to talk with people I don’t know well.
A: Choose what you have learned about your new school on the Internet 56 .
B: It seems your first advice is so useful.
A: Finally, you can find people you have things in common with. Get to know them and share things about yourself. It may be hard, but it’s really worth a 57 . You know having some good friends is helpful.
B: You 58 if I have some friends, I won’t feel being left out. In this way, I can 59 fit into the new school life than I thought.
A: Yes. Fitting in is a piece of cake for some but a challenge for 60 . The important thing is to take it easy.
B: I’ll try my best. Thanks for your advice.


八、短文选词填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文后的空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
accept  done  choose  close  difficult  good  improve  refuse  result  up  use  year
Peng Lanxi, an 18-year-old student from Changsha, Hunan Province, received his admission（入学）letter from Hunan University of Science and Technology on July 26. It brought his dream even 61 —making prosthetic limbs.
Peng lost his legs in a car accident in 2005 when he was a little baby. At kindergarten, Peng started to walk with his arms. At first, his arms were not strong enough to hold his body 62 and he had to climb on the ground. Bui after 63 of exercise, Peng could “walk” into the classroom on his own.
Having learned to walk 64 just his hands, he enjoys life as much as the teenagers around him. In his wheelchair, he plays basketball and badminton. Once a week, he goes for a 40-minute swim, find his 65 time for 100 meters is 1 minute and 15 seconds. “I believe that I can overcome all the difficulties. Someone says that life is like a mirror, and we get the best 66 when we smile at it,” Peng says.
At last year’s gaokao, the national college entrance exam in China, he 67 by Hunan University of Science and Technology in Xiangtan, Hunan, about 55 kilometers from his home. He 68 to study robotics engineering.
Peng is not 69 . Last year, 14,559 students facing physical challenges entered college. “I hope that, one day, I can make prosthetic limbs 70 the quality of life for people like me. Through technology, we can stand up, walk and run in the future,” Peng says.


九、阅读还原6选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。

It can be hard to believe that it is just an illusion (错觉) when the moon has a “changing” size, but it is true. You can actually test it yourself and even catch it with a camera.
People mainly notice the moon looking bigger when it is full and near the horizon (地平线). 71 Imagine you are standing outside close to your house. Your house will look big, and if the moon rises next to it, the moon will look normal. If you look at a house from far away, though, the house looks very small.
72 However, the things—a house, a mountain or anything else—that are compared with the moon have “changing” sizes. They look bigger or smaller depending on how far away from them you are. 73
There are several explanations that sounds reasonable but wrong for the moon illusion. 74 The moon’s orbit is not perfectly round, so the moon does get nearer and farther away over the course of a month.
It’s easy to test the moon, illusion, and you can do it yourself. Next time you see the moon looking bigger than usual, bold out your hand with a straight arm. 75 Wait a little while until the moon moves higher into the sky and try the experiment again. The moon may look smaller, but your same finger will over it just the same.
A．The moon is always changing its shape.
B．Such as the idea that on some nights the moon really is closer.
C．Then close one eye and see which finger just covers the moon.
D．So when the moon rises next to a far house or a mountain, the moon looks huge.
E．This is because your mind senses the size of an object by comparing it with other things.
F．Actually, the moon is so far away that no matter where you are on the earth, it always looks the same size.


十、阅读填表
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Tofu Culture in China

Tofu is a kind of Chinese food which is known around the world. It is made from soybean, water and a coagulant(凝结剂). People coagulate soybean milk, and then press the resulting mixture into pieces.
Tofu is said to originate in the Western Han dynasty. At the time, Liu An, a grandson of Emperor Liu Bang, was thirsty for learning the magical art of living forever, so he went deep into a mountain to make magic pills. He failed in his efforts to produce the pills. Instead, he created a white and soft material with a pleasant smell. The brave local people tried the product, and found it delicious. And it was named “tofu”. Liu An became an unexpected inventor of tofu, and his hometown, Shou County of Anhui Province, has been known as the “hometown of tofu”.
Simple in production and cheap in cost, tofu soon became people’s favorite food. After the Song dynasty, the culture of tofu spread even further. Many famous people also took part in spreading the culture. Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Northern Song dynasty, had a special liking for tofu and invented a tofu dish called Dongpo tofu. Poet Lu You of the Southern Song dynasty also recorded the preparation of tofu dishes in his work. More interesting is a record about tofu and Emperor Kangxi from the Qing dynasty. When in Suzhou on his tour to South China, Emperor Kangxi didn’t give gold to his high officials, but tofu dishes.
As tofu culture has spread far and wide, people in different areas have continuously developed the recipes of tofu dishes according to their own tastes, such as Mapo tofu, stinky tofu. Simple though tofu is, it can be made into a table of Chinese dishes complete with beautiful colors, sweet smells, and delicious tastes.
Today, tofu and its related products have become common foods for Chinese people. It is a necessary dish on the dinner table during the Chinese lunar New Year, because it sounds like “福”, the word for “good luck” in Chinese. Just as the saying goes, “Tofu, tofu, a mouthful of ‘Fu’”.

*Su Dongpo invented a tofu dish called Dongpo tofu.
*Lu You recorded the preparation of tofu dishes in his work.
*Kangxi gave his high officials tofu 3 gold when in Suzhou on his tour to South China.
*People in different areas have continuously developed the recipes of tofu dishes that are 4 their own tastes.
*People can make a table of tofu dishes complete with beautiful colors, sweet smells, and delicious tastes.
*Tofu is a necessary dish on the New Year’s dinner table because it has 5 as the word “fu” in Chinese.
76 77 78 79 80


十一、讲稿
81．今年4月22日是第53个世界地球日。假如你是李华，你校英语节准备举办一个以保护地球为主题的演讲比赛，请根据以下图示写一篇演讲稿。
要求：1、须全面反映图文信息；
2、文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3、词数：100词左右。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：Linda和Judy有空的时候经常一起下棋，玩得很开心。
考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你/你们自己；themselves他/她/它们自己。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，根据“Linda and Judy”可知，此处指她们自己，应用themselves。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：无论时代如何变化，雷锋精神永远不会过时。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，定冠词，表特指。根据“spirit of Lei Feng”可知，此处特指雷锋精神，应用定冠词the。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：中国脱贫攻坚取得了全面胜利，贫困地区的许多人现在过着比以前更好的生活。
考查介词辨析。through通过；against对抗；for为了。根据“China has made a complete victory in its fight ... poverty”可知，中国在与贫困作斗争中取得全面胜利，fight against“与……作斗争”。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——女士，为大运会准备的每日英语手册非常有用。我可以拿走一本吗？——抱歉，先生。你只可以在这里阅读。
考查情态动词。Can可以；Must必须；Should应该。根据“Sorry, sir. You can just read it here.”可知，此处应是询问是否可以拿走一本，情态动词can表示请求许可。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：在日常生活中，我们应该远离谎言。毕竟，诚实是第一位的。
考查名词辨析。difficulties困难；lies谎言；risks风险。根据“After all, being honest comes first.”可知，诚实是第一位，也就是应该远离谎言，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：《黄帝内经》是中国最早的医学著作，写于战国时期(公元前475 -221)。
考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，从句缺主语，根据“the earliest Chinese medical book”可知，先行词为物，且由最高级修饰时，关系词只能用that，故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：据报道，都江堰——四姑娘山铁路将于2026年建成。这也将是中国的第一条山地轨道。
考查一般将来时态的被动语态。本句的主语“the Dujiangyan-Siguniang Mountain Railway”和谓语动词build之间是动宾关系，所以应使用被动语态；再根据空后“in 2026”，可知用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照射进来，教室变得更明亮了。
考查形容词比较级辨析。brighter更亮的；quieter更安静的；cleaner更干净的。根据“when the sunlight comes in through the window”（当阳光透过窗户照进来时）可知，应该是更亮的，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，我是新来的。你能告诉我怎么去武侯祠吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，然后向左拐。它在你的右边。你不会错过的。
考查宾语从句连接词。when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么。根据“Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right. You can’t miss it.”可知询问怎样到武侯祠去，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：旅行是增加知识和开拓思维的好方法，因为你不能完全了解一个地方的文化，直到你亲自去那里。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；although尽管。“you can’t fully understand the culture of a place until you go there in person”是“旅行是增加知识和开拓思维的好方法”的原因，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
11．E 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A

【导语】本文是罗伊和林磊的对话。林雷邀请罗伊这周日一起打网球，但是罗伊周日另有安排，不能和他一起打网球了。
11．根据“I like sports.”和下文中“ Really?”可知，此处应是说了一个具体的体育项目。选项E“我这些天正在俱乐部里学习网球。”符合语境。故选E。
12．根据“I am trying to practice it.”可知，此处应表示自己不太擅长网球，所以正在努力练习。选项B“但是我不是很擅长它。”符合语境。故选B。
13．根据“Of course.”可知，此处应是发出了邀请。选项C“你想和我一起打网球吗？”符合语境。故选C。
14．根据“What are you going to do?”可知，此处应是周日另有安排。选项D“但是我这周日会很忙。”符合语境。故选D。
15．根据“I’m going to take him to visit Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and watch Sichuan Opera in the evening.”可知，此处指这周日将和别人在一起。选项A“我的双胞胎哥哥要来了。”符合语境。故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年的两项科技发明，他们的发明是的我们的生活更加容易、更加方便。
16．句意：然而，过去没有很多盲人的书，市场上的旧阅读器非常昂贵且难以使用。
However然而；Instead代替；Besides除了。根据空前“As we know the blind read by touching raised dots(盲点).”我们知道，盲人通过触摸盲点来阅读，和本句是转折关系。故选A。
17．句意：所以，这两个男孩决定发明一种更容易使用的新阅读器。
refused拒绝；decided决定；failed失败。根据下一句“They hoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people.”他们希望这种新的阅读器能被广泛使用，帮助更多的盲人，可知他们决定发明新的阅读器。故选B。
18．句意：一个16岁的美国男孩创造了一个智能系统。
smart智能的；cheap便宜的；famous著名的。根据第三段“The system can catch the heat signals(热感信号)of a fallen person and send messages for help at once.”该系统可以捕捉到摔倒者的热信号，并立即发送求救信息，可知这个系统是智能的。故选A。
19．句意：在他的邻居独自在家摔倒后，他意识到摔倒对许多老人来说是一个常见的问题。
choice选择；examination考试；problem问题。根据常识，摔倒对老人来说是问题。故选C。
20．句意：青少年充满爱和智慧的科技发明可以让我们的生活更轻松、更方便。
instructions指导；inventions发明；interviews采访。根据第二段“Two 14-year-old boys from Taiyuan invented a new kind of reader to help the blind to read.”两名来自太原的14岁男孩发明了--种帮助盲人阅读的新型阅读器，及“He hopes that his invention can help more old people in time.”他希望他的发明能及时帮助更多的老人，可知是说的青少年的发明。故选B。

21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B

【导语】本文讲述作者的父母在家时，作者只感觉到父母的管束，当父母离开家出差时，他认为自己可以过一段完美的假期。而事实并非如此，他开始无约束的玩，看电视等，还不太会自己做饭和打扫，于是开始想念父母在家时的好处。
21．句意：事实上，他们掌控了我生命中的每一分钟。
wasted浪费；managed控制；treasured珍爱。根据“But my parents did everything for me.”可知，父母为作者做了一切，所以作者认为他们操控了作者的每一分钟，故选B。
22．句意：我对他们这样的命令感到厌烦，真希望他们别来烦我。
customs习俗；speeches演讲；orders命令。根据“‘Do your homework!’ ‘Practice your piano.’ ‘Turn off the TV!’”可知，这是父母给作者下达的命令，故选C。
23．句意：现在我的机会来了！
chance机会；challenge挑战；difficulty困难。根据“Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days”可知，作者开心玩耍的机会到了，故选A。
24．句意：第一天我一放学回家，就高兴地把书包扔在沙发上，吃了很多零食。
As far as就……而言；As long as只要；As soon as一……就……。根据“I got home from school the first day, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks.”可知，此空缺少连词引导时间状语从句，故选C。
25．句意：我非常喜欢这些游戏，一直玩到午夜。
hated憎恨；enjoyed喜欢；followed跟随。根据“I played until midnight”可知，玩游戏玩到午夜，可以看出他很喜欢玩游戏，故选B。
26．句意：老师要我交作业，但我交不上来。
couldn’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据下文“made sure I never forgot my homework.”可知，作者没有做作业，所以不能交出作业，故选A。
27．句意：我整天在学校都觉得又累又困。
relaxed放松的；excited激动的；tired疲惫的。根据“sleepy”可知，感到又累又困，故选C。
28．句意：我开始感到孤独。
lonely孤单的；perfect完美的；warm暖和的。根据“I wanted Mom and Dad to come home soon”可知，开始感到孤单，想让爸爸妈妈快点回来，故选A。
29．句意：然后我意识到一个人在家并不总是完美的。
supposed假设；guessed猜测；realized意识到。根据“being home alone was not always perfect.”可知，这是作者意识到的问题，故选C。
30．句意：我给他们讲了我独自在家的故事，我们都笑了。
cried哭；laughed笑；moved移动。根据“I told them my home alone story”可知，听到作者的经历，爸爸妈妈都笑了，故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．A

【导语】本文介绍了立春的时间、万物的变化和人们的活动。
31．细节理解题。根据“Time: It is on February 4th this year. It usually falls on February 3rd-5th each year.”可知，今年是2月4日，通常在每年的2月3日至5日，并不是每年2月4日，句子表述错误。故填B。
32．推理判断题。根据“It is the symbol of spring. After this day, everything will turn green and full of energy day by day. People dearly see the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.”可知，立春是春天的象征，由此推测立春意味着冬天的结束和春天的开始，句子表述正确。故填A。
33．细节理解题。根据“People dearly see the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.”可知，立春之后天气逐渐暖和，而不是温度下降，句子表述错误。故填B。
34．细节理解题。根据“After this day, everything will turn green and full of energy day by day. People dearly see the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.”可知，立春过后大自然中的一切都开始恢复生机，句子表述正确。故填A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Activities: Biting the springMarking a Spring OxSpring outings...”可知，中国人总有一些活动来庆祝立春，句子表述正确。故填A。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了当志愿者的好处，如何做一名志愿者以及一则志愿者的招募广告。
36．推理判断题。A篇主要是一篇志愿者的招募广告，也就是与“如何做志愿者”有关，B篇介绍了志愿者的好处，也就是与“为什么当志愿者”有关，C选项介绍的是第一次做志愿者，选择非常重要，这是与“如何做志愿者”有关，D篇介绍了做志愿者的重要性，与“为什么当志愿者”有关，故选B。
37．推理判断题。A篇主要是一篇志愿者的招募广告，所以可能来自“广告”，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Through volunteering, high school students may help themselves get into a good college”可知，通过志愿服务，高中生可以帮助自己进入一所好大学，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“A longer term always comes after you find the right volunteer program.”可知，选择一个正确的志愿者项目，然后坚持做下去，故选B。
40．主旨大意题。四篇文章分别从如何做志愿者以及为什么要做志愿者这两个方面介绍做志愿者的好处，是为了想说明志愿活动的影响，故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了如何能使友谊保持长久。
41．细节理解题。根据“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is one of the causes why some friendships don’t last very long.”可知，有些友谊不能长久的原因之一是：很多人希望别人能成为他们的朋友，但他们却不会给予别人友谊。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Being honest...Being generous...Being helpful...”可知，做朋友的规则有三条，分别是：诚实、慷慨、乐于助人。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Instead you share your ideas and feelings. These can be valuable to a friend.”可知，感受和想法对朋友来说是很有价值的。所以，值得与朋友分享的是感受和想法。故选A。
44．词句猜测题。根据第四段的划线句子“You must try to put yourself in your friend’s shoes, so you can understand the problem better.”可知，你必须试着设身处地为你的朋友着想，这样你才能更好地理解问题，与选项C“只有当你站在朋友的立场上思考问题时，你才能帮助他解决问题”近义。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了如何能使友谊保持长久，所以文章的最佳标题应是选项B“如何让友谊更长久”，符合文意。故选B。
46．(s)pread
【详解】句意：听到野火被扑灭的激动人心的消息后，人们脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。根据“After hearing the exciting news”可知，听到激动人心的消息后人们脸上露出微笑。a smile spread on one’s face“笑容满面”，spread“传播、展开”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，spread的过去式是spread。故填(s)pread。
47．(c)ustomers’
【详解】句意：如今，许多餐馆不仅要创造舒适的就餐环境，而且还要努力满足顾客的各种要求。根据“many restaurants”及“try to meet c... different kinds of requirements.”可知，此处是指餐馆努力满足顾客的各种需求，customer“顾客”，空处用名词复数的所有格修饰后面的名词短语。故填(c)ustomers’。
48．(o)pposite
【详解】句意：梅西终于来到了他在卡塔尔世界杯的最后一场比赛，他竭尽全力击败了对手，并为自己的球队进了3球。根据“beat the...team”可知，此处应是表示击败对方球队，即对手。空后是名词team，结合首字母，此空应是形容词opposite“相反的，另一边的”。故填(o)pposite。
49．(a)vailable
【详解】句意：6月19日成都未来音乐节的门票还在售。这是放松自己的好时机，所以我们赶紧在网上订票吧。根据“It’s a good time to relax ourselves, so let’s book tickets quickly online.”可知此处指还在售票，用available表示“可获得的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)vailable。
50．(t)otally
【详解】句意：中国作家刘慈欣的科幻小说《三体》是如此有趣，以至于许多人被吸引到三体世界，完全忘记了自己在哪里。根据“many people are drawn into the Three-Body World and … forget where they are”和首字母可知，许多人被吸引到三体世界，完全忘记了自己在哪里。“完全”totally，副词，修饰动词forget，故填(t)otally。

51．Starting 52．same 53．experienced 54．understanding 55．early 56．before 57．try 58．mean 59．better 60．others

【导语】本文是A针对B要开始新的高中生活给出一些建议。
51．根据“I’m a little worried about whether I can get used to the new school.”和“...a new school life can be hard for every new student.”可知，开始新的学校生活是很难的，start“开始”，此处用动名词作主语，故填Starting。
52．根据“I felt the...last year, but now, I really like my senior high school life.”可知，A去年也有同样的感觉，same“相同的”符合语境，故填same。
53．根据“It seems that you are very... Could you give me some advice on how to fit in?”可知，听起来A很有经验，experienced“有经验的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填experienced。
54．根据“This may take time and effort, but checking out the website of the school might help you get a better...of your new school.”可知，查看学校的网站可能会帮助你更好地了解你的新学校，understanding“了解”符合语境，在动词后作宾语。故填understanding。
55．根据“try to arrive at your new school...on the first day”可知，第一天尽量早点到新学校，early“早地”符合语境，在句中修饰动词短语。故填early。
56．根据“Choose what you have learned about your new school on the Internet...”可知，选择你以前在网上对新学校的了解作为话题，before“之前”符合语境，故填before。
57．根据“Get to know them and share things about yourself. It may be hard, but it’s really worth a...”可知，去了解他们，和他们分享你自己的事情。这可能很难，但确实值得一试。try“尝试”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填try。
58．根据“You...if I have some friends, I won’t feel being left out.”可知，意思是如果有一些朋友，就不会觉得被冷落了，mean“意思是”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，动词用原形。故填mean。
59．根据“In this way, I can...fit into the new school life than I thought.”可知，这样可以比想象的更好地适应新的学校生活，better“更好地”符合语境，故填better。
60．根据“Fitting in is a piece of cake for some but a challenge for...”可知，此处是some...others...结构，意为“一些……另一些……”，故填others。

61．closer 62．up 63．years 64．using 65．best 66．results 67．was accepted 68．chose 69．alone 70．to improve

【导语】本文主要讲述了来自湖南长沙的18岁学生彭兰溪身残志坚勇敢追梦的故事。
61．句意：这让他的梦想更近了——制造假肢。根据“brought his dream even”可知此处应用备选词汇close的比较级closer表示“更近”。故填closer。
62．句意：起初，他的手臂不够强壮，无法把身体支撑起来，他不得不在地上爬。根据“he had to climb on the ground”可知此处应用备选词汇up构成动词短语hold up one’s body表示“支撑起某人的身体”。故填up。
63．句意：经过多年的锻炼，彭可以自己“走进”教室了。根据“Peng could ‘walk’ into the classroom on his own”可知，他可以自己“走进”教室，由此可知他应是经过了多年的练习。因此此处应用备选词汇year的复数形式years构成years of表示“几年的……”。故填years。
64．句意：他学会了只用手走路，和周围的青少年一样享受生活。根据“walk”和“just his hands”可知此处应用备选词汇use的现在分词using作方式状语。故填using。
65．句意：每周一次，他游泳40分钟，发现他100米的最佳时间是1分15秒。根据“1 minute and 15 seconds”可知，1分15秒是他游100米的最佳时间，因此应用备选词汇good的最高级best来修饰名词time。故填best。
66．句意：有人说，生活就像一面镜子，当我们对它微笑时，我们会得到最好的结果。根据“we get the best”可知此处应用备选词汇result的复数形式results表示“结果”。故填results。
67．句意：在去年的高考中，他被湖南湘潭的湖南科技大学录取，该校距离他家约55公里。根据“At last year’s gaokao”可知句子应用一般过去时，根据“by Hunan University of Science and Technology in Xiangtan, Hunan”可知此处应用备选词汇accept表示“录取”，动词accept与主语he存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词，主语为he，be动词应用was，动词accept的过去分词为accepted。故填was accepted。
68．句意：他选择攻读机器人工程。结合语境，句子应用一般过去时，根据“to study”可知此处应用备选词汇choose构成动词短语choose to do sth表示“选择做某事”，动词choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。
69．句意：彭并不孤单。根据下一句“Last year, 14,559 students facing physical challenges entered college.”可知，去年，14,559名有身体问题的学生进入大学，由此可知彭并不是单独个例，备选词汇alone符合语境。故填alone。
70．句意：我希望有一天，我能制作假肢，提高像我这样的人的生活质量。根据“I can make prosthetic limbs”可知，制作假肢是为了提高生活质量，此处应用备选词汇improve的动词不定式to improve作目的状语。故填to improve。
71．E 72．F 73．D 74．B 75．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了月亮的大小“变化”只是一种幻觉。
71．根据前一句“People mainly notice the moon looking bigger when it is full and near the horizon.”可知，人们主要注意到月亮在接近地平线时看起来更大。所以该空解释此现象的原因，E选项“这是因为你的大脑通过将物体与其他物体进行比较来感知物体的大小。”符合语境，故选E。
72．根据后一句“However, the things—a house, a mountain or anything else—that are compared with the moon have ‘changing’ sizes.”可知，然而，与月亮相比，房子、山或其他任何东西的大小都在“变化”。所以该空表达月亮大小看起来不变，与后一句形成转折关系。F选项“事实上，月亮太远了，无论你在地球上的哪个地方，它看起来总是一样大。”符合情景，故选F。
73．根据前一句“They look bigger or smaller depending on how far away from them you are.”可知，它们看起来更大或更小取决于你离它们有多远。所以该空表达月亮看起来有大小变化，D选项“因此，当月亮在远处的房子或山旁升起时，月亮看起来很大。”符合语境，故选D。
74．根据前一句“There are several explanations that sounds reasonable but wrong for the moon illusion.”可知，对于月球错觉，有几种听起来合理但错误的解释。所以该空举例说明错误的解释，B选项“比如有些夜晚月亮真的更近了。”符合情景，故选B。
75．根据后一句“Next time you see the moon looking bigger than usual, bold out your hand with a straight arm.”可知，下次你看到月亮看起来比平时大的时候，伸出你的直臂。所以该空与这个实验具体的做法有关，C选项“然后闭上一只眼睛，看看哪根手指刚好遮住了月亮。”符合语境，故选C。
76．ingredients 77．accidentally/unexpectedly 78．instead of 79．based on 80．the same pronunciation

【导语】本文主要介绍了豆腐的成分、发明过程及其文化的传播过程。
76．根据“It is made from soybean, water and a coagulant(凝结剂).”可知，豆腐是由大豆、水和凝结剂制成的。由此可知，大豆、水和凝结剂是豆腐的成分，应用名词ingredient来表示“材料，成分”，材料不止一种，此处应用其复数形式ingredients。故填ingredients。
77．根据“Liu An became an unexpected inventor of tofu, and his hometown, Shou County of Anhui Province, has been known as the ‘hometown of tofu’.”可知，刘安出乎意料地发明了豆腐，他的家乡安徽寿县素有“豆腐之乡”的美誉。由此可知，此处应用副词accidentally或unexpectedly表示“出乎意料地”，修饰动词invented。故填accidentally/unexpectedly。
78．根据“When in Suzhou on his tour to South China, Emperor Kangxi didn’t give gold to his high officials, but tofu dishes.”可知，在苏州南巡的时候，康熙皇帝并没有赏赐给他的高官黄金，而是赏了豆腐。根据空格前后的“tofu”和“gold”可知此处应用介词短语instead of表示“代替，而不是”。故填instead of。
79．根据“As tofu culture has spread far and wide, people in different areas have continuously developed the recipes of tofu dishes according to their own tastes, such as Mapo tofu, stinky tofu.”可知，随着豆腐文化的广泛传播，不同地区的人们根据自己的口味不断开发出豆腐菜的配方，如麻婆豆腐、臭豆腐。根据空格前的“are”可知此处应用be based on表示“建立在……的基础上”。故填based on。
80．根据“It is a necessary dish on the dinner table during the Chinese lunar New Year, because it sounds like ‘福’, the word for ‘good luck’ in Chinese.”可知，这是中国农历新年餐桌上的必备菜，因为它听起来像“福”，在中文中是“好运”的意思。换句话说，它与汉语中的“福”字发音相同。根据“as”可知此处应用have the same pronunciation as表示“和……发音相同”。故填the same pronunciation。
81．例文
    Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Now many animals are in danger. Because people cut down forests. The water is no longer clean because many factories pour waste water into it. Besides, more and more cars make the air dirty.
    There is no doubt that Earth is our home and human society comes from nature. It provides us with water and food.
    As teenagers, we are supposed to play an important role in protecting the environment. First, we should pick up the rubbish on the ground. Second, we had better ride a bike or take the subway to school. Third, we should remember to stop using plastic bags and use cloth bags.
    I am sure everybody is able to do something meaningful to make the world better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，全面反映图文信息，引出需要保护地球的主题；
第二步，提出合理建议；
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①in danger处于危险中
②cut down砍倒
③provide sb with sth向某人提供某物
④play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色
[高分句型]
①Third, we should remember to stop using plastic bags and use cloth bags.（动词不定式作宾语，动名词作宾语）
②I am sure everybody is able to do something meaningful to make the world better.（宾语从句）