2023年浙江省舟山市定海区三校联考中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年浙江省舟山市定海区三校联考中考二模英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，多句选词填空，短文汉语提示填空，语法填空，多任务混合阅读，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年浙江省舟山市定海区三校联考中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
After graduation, I decided to take the gym a little more seriously, so I began working on the treadmill(跑步机) with a friend. I was 1 with our exercise in the gym. My friend, however, became bored.
One day, he suggested that we 2 an outdoor sport. Me? Sport? No way. I had spent my whole life as a person with no talent for sports, so I 3 his idea.
But several weeks later, he still made me 4 onto an outdoor racquetball(美式墙网球) court. The first few games were quite 5 . When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction 6 the direction that I had wanted. Still, in some ways, I managed to learn to play at en acceptable level.
“We are not getting enough 7 . Why not play tennis to build up our body instead?” suggested my friend.
“Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That 8 real skills!” I was strongly against his new idea.
However, several weeks later, I found 9 standing on a tennis court. After several months of painful practice, one day, 10 the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in 11 tennis players call as the “sweet spot(最佳击球点)”. I had 12 learned how to play tennis probably! Tennis became one of my favorite hobbies later.
I learned an extremely valuable lesson from these 13 I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will 14 . If I hadn’t stepped outside of my comfort zone, I would 15 discover how much I enjoyed the tennis. When I found a sweet spot in my tennis racket, I found a sweet hot in my life.
1．A．satisfied B．careful C．patient D．disappointed
2．A．make up B．set up C．take up D．put up
3．A．developed B．refused C．received D．supported
4．A．step B．land C．jump D．climb
5．A．boring B．funny C．scary D．exciting
6．A．without B．until C．besides D．except
7．A．practice B．exercise C．training D．experiment
8．A．improves B．requires C．takes D．makes
9．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．ourselves
10．A．because B．before C．as D．since
11．A．how B．when C．what D．why
12．A．simply B．suddenly C．completely D．finally
13．A．journeys B．memories C．experiences D．games
14．A．follow B．remain C．help D．reply
15．A．almost B．always C．sometimes D．never


二、阅读单选

Opening Hours
High season (April to September): 9:00- 18:00 every day
Low season(October to March): 9:00- 17:00 every day
Ticket Prices
Route A(.. .. . →): $20 each person
Route B(-----,→): $18 each person
Things You Should Know
·Buses for both routes leave every hour from Central Station.
·Route A takes one hour. Route B takes 50 minutes.
·If you take your pet with you, please buy a ticket for it at half price.
· Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet.
· Save 10% if you buy tickets for both routes.
Go to www. citysighubus. org for more information.
16．Which bus station is on Route A?
A．King Henry’s Garden.
B．Farmers’ Bridge.
C．East-End Temple.
D．Starlight Garden.
17．If Mrs Green takes Route B with her dog, how much should she pay?
A．$16. B．$18. C．$30. D．$27.
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Tickets are more expensive in high season.
B．People must buy tickets at full price for their pets.
C．It costs less to buy tickets on the Internet.
D．People will save 10% if they buy two tickets for the same route.

Because of the outbreak (疫情), many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播的)shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage (舞台) online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream, like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their folk handcrafts(民间手工艺), while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. After the outbreak, the 59-year-old took up his smartphone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a formal stage, Li uses ordinary places as his stage, including his backyard and study room. Apart from singing, Li also teaches viewers (观看者)about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly,
“Livestreaming has brought this elegant (高雅的)art down to earth.” one viewer said. “It gives young people an easier access to this traditional art and learn more about it.” Li has more than 6000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili.
On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day (中国华服日). Performers presented clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up(古代化妆术).
As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.
19．In the second paragraph, the writer mentioned Li Jun in order to ________
A．tell young people to learn Peking Opera
B．give an example of traditional culture livestreaming
C．ask young people to learn from Li Jun
D．ask young people to enjoy Li Jun's livestreaming
20．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A．Besides dancing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera.
B．Li has over 6000 fans on Bilibili, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Douyin.
C．Li used his computer to livestream.
D．Li performed Peking Opera in ordinary places as his stage, like his backyard and study room.
21．Which picture shows the structure(结构) of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
22．Livestreaming is a new stage to ________ according to this passage.
A．look for fun during the outbreak
B．ask questions and get answers directly
C．keep traditional culture from disappearing
D．sing and watch easily and freely

Bertie was sad for weeks, months after the lion died. There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even console(安慰) him. He would sit for hours in his room, or go off on long walks all on his own. He seemed to shut away inside himself, so distant. Try as I did, I could not reach him.
①Then one day I was in the kitchen here, when I saw him hurrying down the hill, waving his stick and shouting for me. “I’ve got it,” he cried. as he came in, “I’ve got it at last.” He showed me the end of his stick. It was white. “See that, Millie?” “Chalk! It’s chalk underneath, isn’t it?”
“So?” I said.
“You know the famous White Horse on the hillside at Uffington, the one they carved out of the chalk a thousand years ago? That horse never died, did it? It’s still alive, isn’t it? Well, that’s what we’re going to do, so he will never be forgotten. We’ll carve The White Prince out on the hillside—he’ll be there forever, and he’ll be white forever too.”
“It’ll take a bit of time, won’t it?” I said.
“We’ve got plenty, haven’t we?” he replied, with the same smile he had smiled at me when he was a ten-year-old boy asking me if he could come back and mend my kite for me.
② Every spare hour we had, we were up there scraping(刨土) away with spades(铲子), and we had buckets(桶) to carry away the earth. It was hard, back-breaking work, but it was a labour of love. We did it, Bertie and I, we did it together-paws, claws, tail, mane, until he was complete and perfect in every detail.
③It was just after we’d finished that the butterflies first came. We noticed that when the sun comes out after the rain, in the summer, the butterflies-Adonis Blues, they are, I looked them up-come out to drink on the chalk face. Then The White Prince becomes a butterfly lion, and breathes again like a living creature.
④So now you know how Bertie’s white lion became The White Prince and how The White Prince became our butterfly lion.
(Adapted from The Butterfly Lion)
23．The sentence “It took the next twenty years to do it. ” should be put at the beginning of one paragraph. Where should we put it?
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
24．The underlined word “he” in Paragraph 4 refers to(指代) ________.
A．Bertie B．butterfly C．the white lion D．the White Horse
25．The correct time order of the events about the story is ________
a.    The lion died and Bertie was sad.
b.    Butterflies flew to the chalk face.
c.    Bertie decided to carve the lion on the hillside.
d.    Bertie and Millie spent all the spare time carving.
A．a-c-d-b B．a-d-b-c C．d-a-b-c D．c-b-a-d
26．Millie told the story to express ________.
A．how Bertie carved the lion
B．how Bertie cheered up
C．how much Bertie loved the lion
D．how Bertie found the White Horse

Many people are interested in finding out what will happen to them in the future. For thousands of years, some people have used horoscopes（星象）for this purpose. Today, a great number of people still regard horoscopes as a way to leam what will happen to them. Some believe that their star signs（星座）can also tell a lot about a person’s personality.
Each star sign has good and bad qualities. For example, the star sign of the people who are born in late October and early November is Scorpio（天蝎座）. These people may often argue with others because they usually stick to their own minds. On the other hand, Scorpios are usually very honest and good at keeping secrets, which makes them good friends. In some countries, people even check their lovers’ star signs before they decide to get married. It is said that some star signs match well, while some do not.
However, not everyone believes in horoscopes or star signs. Many people object, because they think that star signs can’t tell them everything about a person. After all, not everyone fits their star sign. We probably all know some Scorpios who are open-minded, no matter what their star sign says. Whether you believe in horoscopes or not is up to you. However, learn about it in your free time and you may discover something new about yourself!
27．What can we leam from Paragraph 1?
A．Horoscopes have been studied for a long time.
B．Horoscopes have been popular among all people.
C．Many people study horoscopes at an early age.
D．Horoscopes can tell a lot about a person’s personality exactly.
28．According to star signs, what will a Scorpio most likely do?
A．Only stay alone.
B．Tell their friends a lie.
C．Be kind and easy-going to everyone.
D．Not change their minds easily.
29．The underlined word “object” probably means ________ in English.
A．support B．worry C．disagree D．promise
30．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．The History of Horoscopes
B．Another Way to Learn about Yourself
C．Interesting Facts about Star Signs
D．A Science That Studies the Past


三、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
polite     leaf     repair     smooth    among
31． the actors, Mr. Black is the most humorous.
32．Nowadays electric cars give us a much ride than earlier ones.
33．The lotus is a plant growing in the dirty earth. But its and flowers are not dirty at all.
34．You’d better the house and mend the hole as soon as possible.
35．The boy looked at the piece of paper and asked , “Can I take it away?”


四、短文汉语提示填空
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
“She got a beautiful eye, walk in a line, smile with her type…” Everyone is 36 (惊讶的) that this original (原创的) English song, She was 37 ( 写) by a 15-year-old girl herself in only thirty minutes.
Zhang Yuxuan, better known as Vicky Xuanxuan on social media, is under the spotlight (聚光灯) for her music.
“I have never thought the song She would be so popular,” says Zhang, a middle school student 38 (来自) Shenzhen. “A melody (曲调) suddenly came into my mind when I was having a math class. I quickly wrote the melody and a few lyrics down on my notebook. After class, I rushed home and took 39 (较少) than half an hour to finish the song.”
Now Zhang is studying to become a 40 (专业的) violin player. She has won awards in some international competitions. “I have music lessons and they have helped me a lot in my composing (作曲),” she mentions.
After being so popular, Zhang has received many 41 (邀请) to all kinds of shows but she has 42 (拒绝) them. She says she still needs to put her studies first.
“I like to try all kinds of styles. I expect to pay more 43 (注意) to country and folk styles,” says Zhang. Her dream is to go to one of the 44   (世界的) top music schools like the Berklee College of Music in Boston.
“I still have a lot to learn. I hope I can become a great songwriter and work with the 45 (音乐人) I like,” she says.


五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Jessica Long, born in 1992, is a famous American swimmer who 46 (win) 23 medals in all for the USA at the Paralympic Games (残奥会). But her road to success is not easy.
Jessica was born with a serious problem with her legs. When she was just eighteen 47 (month) old, the pairs of her legs below the knees 48 (lost). Then Jessica learned to walk with man-made legs. But that didn’t stop her great love for sports. As a child, she learned to do different kinds of sports like skating, biking and climbing.
Jessica began to swim at her grandparents’ house 49 she started competitive swimming. She fell in love 50 it. Many people encouraged her to take part in the Paralympic Games. She won 3 gold medals in swimming at 51 2004 Paralympic Games in Athens, Greece! She was 52 (young) person on the U.S. Paralympic Team to ever do so. But she did not rest on her success. She overcame many difficulties and got 53 (one) success after another.
Jessica’s attitude(态度) and hard work are the keys to her success. Jessica always believes that she will do anything she can 54 (achieve) her dream. She always puts in 110% effort. She is always learning. And she never allows 55 (she) to give up. As she says, “The only disability in life is a negative attitude.”


六、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面的诗歌，请把表格中A、B、C、D 四个选项分别填入诗歌1-3相应的位置(有一个选项多余)，并回答第4题的问题。
Super Momby Joanna Fuch
Mom, you’re a wonderful mother
_________
The many ways you show you care
Always make me feel I belong,
You’re patient when I’m foolish;
_________
It seems you can do most anything;
You’re the master of every task.
You’re a dependable source of comfort;
You’re my cushion when I fall.
You help in times of trouble;
You support me whenever I call.
I love you more than you know:
You have my total respect.
_________
You’d be the one I’d choose!
A．You give guidance when I ask
B．If I had my choice of mothers
C． So gentle, yet so strong
D．You support me whenever I call
56．
57．
58．
59．What do you think this poem is about?
(回答不超过10个单词)


七、材料作文
60．假设你是李华，你校将要进行一次文明中学生评比活动。请以“How to be a civilized student?” 为主题结合下图信息写一篇英语短文来阐述如何成为一名文明学生。

提示：civilized 文明的， respect 尊敬
要求：
1. 内容应包括所有的要点提示，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯；
3. 书写规范、工整，条理清晰；
4. 文中不得出现真实人名、地名和校名等；
5. 不少于100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It’s important to be a civilized student.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者原本以为自己身体不协调，不适合运动，但通过自己不断坚持和尝试，慢慢爱上并熟练。作者通过这些经历学到了极其宝贵的一课：作者可以做任何他下定决心的事情。只要付出努力，结果就随之而来。
1．句意：我对我们在健身房的锻炼很满意。
satisfied满意的；careful仔细的；patient耐心的；disappointed失望的。根据“My friend, however, became bored”可知，此处应填入与朋友相反的状态，也就是对这种锻炼很满意，故选A。
2．句意：有一天，他建议我们进行一项户外运动。
make up编造；set up设立；take up开始从事；put up张贴。根据“suggested that we… an outdoor sport”可知，建议开始进行户外运动，故选C。
3．句意：所以我拒绝了他的想法。
developed培养；refused拒绝；received收到；supported支持。根据“I had spent my whole life as a person with no talent for sports”可知，作者没有运动天赋，所以拒绝了朋友要进行户外运动的想法，故选B。
4．句意：但几周后，他仍然让我走上一个室外壁球场。
step踏；land着陆；jump跳跃；climb爬。根据“onto an outdoor racquetball(美式墙网球) court”可知，踏进一个室外壁球场，故选A。
5．句意：最初的几场比赛相当无聊。
boring无聊的；funny搞笑的；scary害怕的；exciting兴奋的。根据“When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction … the direction that I had wanted”可知，刚开始作者并不熟练，所以球到处飞，让作者感觉很无聊，故选A。
6．句意：当我击球时，我让它向各个方向飞，除了我想要的方向。
without没有；until直到；besides除了；except除了。根据“I sent it flying in every direction… the direction that I had wanted”可知，刚开始作者并不擅长，所以球往各个方向飞，除了自己想要的方向，此空应填except表示“除了……以外”，故选D。
7．句意：我们没有得到足够的锻炼。
practice练习；exercise锻炼；training训练；experiment实验。根据“Why not play tennis to build up our body instead”可知，朋友认为锻炼还不够，所以建议打网球，故选B。
8．句意：这需要真正的技能！
improves提高；requires需要；takes带走；makes制造。根据“That … real skills”可知，作者认为打网球需要真正的技能，故选B。
9．句意：然而，几周后，我发现自己站在了一个网球场上。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据I可知，此空应填反身代词myself，故选A。
10．句意：经过几个月痛苦的练习，有一天，当球飞向我时，我的球拍和球相遇了，网球运动员称之为“最佳击球点”。
because因为；before在之前；as随着，由于；since既然，自从。根据“the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in”可知，当球飞向作者时，她做出了反应，用as引导时间状语从句，故选C。
11．句意：经过几个月痛苦的练习，有一天，当球飞向我时，我的球拍和球相遇了，网球运动员称之为“最佳击球点”。
how怎样；when何时；what什么；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，此空作从句call的宾语，应填what，故选C。
12．句意：我可能已经完全学会了如何打网球！
simply简单地；suddenly突然；completely完全地；finally最终。根据“the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in … tennis players call as the ‘sweet spot(最佳击球点)’”可知，作者已经完全学会了打网球，故选C。
13．句意：我从这些经历中学到了非常宝贵的一课——我可以做任何我下定决心的事情。
journeys旅行；memories记忆；experiences经历；games游戏。根据前文的描述可知，从这些经历中学到了宝贵的一课，故选C。
14．句意：我只需要付出努力，结果就会随之而来。
follow跟随；remain维持；help帮助；reply回复。根据“ I just need to put in efforts, and the results will”可知，只要付出努力，好的结果就会跟着而来，故选A。
15．句意：如果我没有走出我的舒适区，我永远不会发现我是多么喜欢网球。
almost几乎；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“If I hadn’t stepped outside of my comfort zone, I would … discover how much I enjoyed the tennis.”及结合作者学习打网球的经历可知，作者如果没有走出舒适区，永远不会发现自己的爱好，故选D。
16．D 17．D 18．C

【导语】本文是一张公交车的行车路线图。文中还介绍了乘车时间、票价以及注意事项。
16．细节理解题。由公交车的行车路线图可知，Starlight Garden位于A路线上，故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据Ticket Prices应信息可知，B路线的票价是每人18美元，由Things You Should Know的第三条可知，宠物是半价，所以Green夫人带着她的狗需要支付18+18×50%=27，故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据Things You Should Know的第四条可知，网上购票，票价可以优惠10%，故C项是正确的表述。故选C。
19．B 20．D 21．C 22．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了疫情期间，传统艺术家开始进行直播，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化感兴趣。
19．推理判断题。根据“A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. After the outbreak...Li also teaches viewers (观看者)about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly”可知，通过李军的例子来给出一个传统文化直播的例子。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“Unlike performing on a formal stage, Li uses ordinary places as his stage, including his backyard and study room.”可知，李军将平常的地方作为他的舞台表演京剧。故选D。
21．篇章结构题。第一段介绍文章主题；第二段用李军的例子来介绍直播来进行传统文化传播的例子；第三段讲直播更易让年轻人接触到传统文化；第四段讲述中华华服日；第五段对前文进行总结，讲述直播进入到传统文化能保持生机的新阶段。由此可知，C项划分符合题意。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.”可知，直播可以使传统文化保持生机避免消失。故选C。
23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C

【导语】本文是通话《蝴蝶狮》的节选，讲述了小男孩伯蒂与一只白狮子之间的神秘而动人的故事。
23．推理判断题。根据“It’ll take a bit of time, won’t it?”（这需要一点时间，不是吗）、“We’ve got plenty, haven’t we?”（我们有很多，不是吗）结合“Every spare hour we had, we were up there scraping(刨土) away with spades(铲子), and we had buckets(桶) to carry away the earth.”（我们每有一个空余时间，就在上面用铲子铲土，我们有水桶来运走泥土。）可知他们雕刻The White Prince用了很长时间，“It took the next twenty years to do it”和此处联系紧密，故选B。
24．词句猜测题。根据“We’ll carve The White Prince out on the hillside--he’ll be there forever, and he’ll be white forever too”（我们将把白马王子刻在山坡上——他永远在那里，他也永远是白色的）可知他计划根据白马的形象雕刻白狮子，he指代的是“白狮子”。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据故事内容：先是“Bertie was sad for weeks, months after the lion died”（狮子死后几个月，伯蒂伤心了好几个星期）；然后决定雕刻白狮子“We’ll carve The White Prince out on the hillside—he’ll be there foreve”（我们将把白马王子刻在山坡上——他永远在那里）；这项工作用了近20年的时间“It took the next twenty years to do it. Every spare hour we had, we were up there scraping(刨土) away with spades(铲子), and we had buckets(桶) to carry away the earth.”（我们每有一个空余时间，就在上面用铲子铲土，我们有水桶来运走泥土）；他们刚做完，蝴蝶就来了“the butterflies...come out to drink on the chalk face”（蝴蝶出来在粉笔脸上喝水）。可知a-c-d-b顺序正确，故选A。
26．推理判断题。通读全文尤其根据第一段“Bertie was sad for weeks, months after the lion died. There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even console(安慰) him. He would sit for hours in his room, or go off on long walks all on his own.”以及倒数第二段“We noticed that when the sun comes out after the rain, in the summer, the butterflies-Adonis Blues, they are, I looked them up-come out to drink on the chalk face. Then The White Prince becomes a butterfly lion, and breathes again like a living creature.”可知伯蒂十分喜爱这头白狮子，故选C。
27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B

【导语】本文讲述的是占星术和星座。现在并不是每个人都相信占星术和星座，也不是每个人的个性都与其星座的描述相符。不过我们还是可以了解一下占星术和星座，以此作为了解自己的一种方式。
27．细节理解题。由第一段第二句“For thousands of years, some people have used horoscopes for this purpose.”可知，占星术已经被应用了很长时间。故选A。
28．推理判断题。由第二段中的“For example, the star sign of the people who are born in late October and early November is Scorpio（天蝎座）. These people may often argue with others because they usually stick to their own minds.”可知，星座理论中认为天蝎座的人比较固执，故可推知他们不会轻易改变自己的观点。故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据“However, not everyone believes in horoscopes or star signs. Many people object, because they think that star signs can’t tell them everything about a person.”可知，然而，并不是每个人都相信占星术或星座。因为他们认为星座不能告诉他们关于一个人的一切。所以此处是指很多人反对，故可猜测object与disagree的意思相近。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了可以了解自己的一种方式——占星术和星座，故最佳标题为B项。故选B。
31．Among 32．smoother 33．leaves 34．repair 35．politely

【解析】31．句意：在演员中，布莱克先生是最幽默的。根据“Mr. Black is the most humorous”可知此处是三者以上的比较级，结合选词可知among“在……之间”符合语境，故填Among。
32．句意：现在的电动汽车比以前的汽车行驶起来平稳多了。根据“much...ride than earlier ones”可知此处应填形容词比较级，结合选词可知smoother“更平稳的”符合语境，故填smoother。
33．句意：莲花是一种生长在肮脏的土地上的植物。但是它的叶子和花一点也不脏。根据“But its...and flowers are not dirty at all.”可知是指莲花的叶子和花，leaf“叶子”，可数名词，此处应填复数形式，故填leaves。
34．句意：你最好尽快把房子修好，把洞补上。根据“mend the hole as soon as possible.”可知是指修理房子，repair“修理”，had better do“最好做”，故填repair。
35．句意：男孩看着那张纸，礼貌地问道：“我可以把它拿走吗？”此空应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知politely“礼貌地”符合语境，故填politely。

36．surprised 37．written 38．from 39．less 40．professional 41．invitations 42．refused 43．attention
44．world’s 45．musicians

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个15岁的天才音乐少女的故事。
36．句意：每个人都惊讶于这首原创的英文歌曲，她是一个15岁的女孩自己在30分钟内完成的。分析句子，结合中文提示，“be surprised that…”意为“对……感到惊讶”，故填surprised。
37．句意：每个人都惊讶于这首原创的英文歌曲，《她》是一个15岁的女孩自己在30分钟内完成的。分析句子，可知此处是被动语态，应用“be+done”的形式，“write”的过去分词是written，故填written。
38．句意：“我从来没有想过这首歌《她》会如此受欢迎”，来自深圳的中学生张说。分析句子，可知“a middle school student…Shenzhen”是用来解释说明前文“Zhang”的，意为“来自深圳的中学生张”，“来自”用英文表达为“from”，故填from。
39．句意：下课后，我冲回家，不到半个小时就完成了这首歌。分析句子，根据“than”，可知此处应填比较级，“较少的”英文表达为“less”，故填less。
40．句意：现在张正在学习成为一名专业小提琴手。分析句子，可知此空填形容词作定语修饰“violin player”，“专业的”英语表达为“professional”，故填professional。
41．句意：在如此受欢迎之后，张收到了许多参加各种各样的演出的邀请，但她都拒绝了。分析句子，因为空前有形容词“many”，所以此空填名词复数形式；“邀请”英文表达为“invitation”，是可数名词，所以要用复数形式，故填invitations。
42．句意：在如此受欢迎之后，张收到了许多参加各种各样的演出的邀请，但她都拒绝了。分析句子，可知此处的时态为现在完成时，谓语动词应用“have/has+done”的形式，“refuse”的过去分词是refused，故填refused。
43．句意：“我喜欢尝试各种风格。我希望更多地关注乡村和民间风格”，张说道。根据短语“pay attention to”，意为“注意……”，固定搭配，故填attention。
44．句意：她的梦想是进入世界顶尖的音乐学校之一，比如波士顿的伯克利音乐学院。分析句子，根据空后“top music schools”，可知此空需填名词所有格，“世界的”英文表达为“world’s”，故填world’s。
45．句意：我希望我能成为一个伟大的词曲作者，和我喜欢的音乐人一起工作。分析句子，结合中文提示，可知此空需填名词，“音乐人”英语表达为“musician”，为可数名词；根据句意，此处并不是特指“某一个音乐人”，需用复数形式代表“这一类人”，故填musicians。

46．has won 47．months 48．were lost 49．before 50．with 51．the 52．the youngest 53．one
54．to achieve 55．herself

【导语】本文主要讲述了残疾女孩Jessica Long积极面对生活，获得残奥会金牌的励志故事。
46．句意：Jessica Long出生于1992年，是美国著名的游泳运动员，曾在残奥会上为美国赢得23枚奖牌。根据“at the Paralympic Games”可知，讲述过去发生的事情对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故填has won。
47．句意：当她才18个月大的时候，膝盖以下的双腿就不见了。根据“eighteen”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填months。
48．句意：当她才18个月大的时候，膝盖以下的双腿就不见了。根据“the pairs of her legs below the knees”及提示词可知，空处应填be+lost。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，主语是复数形式，be动词用were，故填were lost。
49．句意：在参加游泳比赛之前，Jessica开始在爷爷奶奶家游泳。根据“Jessica began to swim at her grandparents’ house…she started competitive swimming.”可知，在参加比赛之前，开始在爷爷奶奶家游泳，before“在之前”，故填before。
50．句意：她爱上了它。fall in love with“爱上”，固定搭配，故填with。
51．句意：在2004年雅典残奥会上，她获得了3枚游泳金牌！根据“2004 Paralympic Games in Athens, Greece”可知，此处指特指2004年雅典残奥会，应填the表特指，故填the。
52．句意：她是美国残奥队中最年轻的运动员。根据“on the U.S. Paralympic Team”可知，三者以上的比较，要用最高级，且最高级前要加the，故填the youngest。
53．句意：她克服了许多困难，取得了一个又一个的成功。one after another“一个接一个”，固定搭配，故填one。
54．句意：Jessica总是相信她会做任何她能做的事来实现她的梦想。根据“she will do anything she can… her dream”可知，做任何她能做的事的目的是为了实现梦想，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to achieve。
55．句意：她从不允许自己放弃。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填herself。
56．C 57．A 58．B 59．This poem is about mother’s love.

【导语】本文是一首关于母爱的诗歌。
56．根据“Mom, you’re a wonderful mother”可知，此处应描述母亲的性格特征，C选项“如此温柔，却又如此坚强”符合，故选C。
57．根据“You’re patient when I’m foolish”可知，此句应是与其构成排比关系，介绍自己在遇到问题的时候母亲提供的帮助，A选项“我问你的时候你给我指导”符合，故选A。
58．根据“You’d be the one I’d choose”可知，此处应是提到了一种假设，如果可以选择母亲的话，一定会选择“你”，B选项“如果我可以选择母亲的话”符合，故选B。
59．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为This poem is about mother’s love.
60．
例文
It’s important to be a civilized student. Recently, all of us are talking about how to be civilized students in our school.
In my opinion, middle school students should be civilized either at home, at school or in public. We should be polite to our parents and help them do more housework at home. We should not stay up too late. Getting up early is a good habit. At school, we should respect our teachers, get on well with our classmates and study hard. Try to volunteer our school and class.
In public, we should obey traffic rules on the road. Don’t throw litter or spit in public. When traveling, we should never say dirty words. Be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need.
If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive. Let’s join together to be civilized students.

【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体介绍我们应该从哪些方面如何来成为一名文明学生；
第二步，具体阐述如何成为一名文明学生；
第三步，最后表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①in my opinion在我看来
②stay up熬夜
③get on well with sb和某人相处融洽
④be friendly to sb对某人友好
[高分句型]
①Getting up early is a good habit. （动名词作主语）
②If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.（if引导的条件状语从句）