2023年吉林省吉林市中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年吉林省吉林市中考一模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话6选5，填写适当的句子补全对话，完形填空，短文选词填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原6选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年吉林省吉林市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Look at ________ young lady with curly hair. She is ________ English teacher.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an
2．—Excuse me, I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office?
—I know ________ not far from here. You won’t miss ________ if you go along the road.
A．that; it B．it; one C．one; it
3．—May I take the order?
—Of course, sir. Here is the ________, and you can order what you like now.
A．menu B．paper C．bill
4．—Have you read the book The Old Man and the Sea?
—Of course! And I have never seen ________ one.
A．the better B．the best C．a better
5．—Linda, Dad has finished his work and now we ________ to the gym to pick you up.
—Thank you, Mum.
A．drive B．have driven C．are driving
6．—Can’t you hurry up? We are ________ of time.
—A few more minutes, please. I haven’t finished tidying up my room yet.
A．going out B．running out C．cutting out
7．—Is this pair of glasses Dora’s?
—That ________ be hers. She doesn’t wear glasses at all.
A．may B．can’t C．mustn’t
8．Everyone can’t avoid ________ mistakes. Don’t be afraid and you must learn from them.
A．to make B．make C．making
9．—Have you seen the popular film The Wandering Earth II ________?
—Yes, I have. ________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!
A．yet, What B．already, How C．yet, What a
10．—Come on, Sally. It’s time to make a preparation for the party.
—Just a moment, Lucy. I am still wondering ________.
A．what is Matt doing B．where has Jason gone C．who should be invited

二、补全对话6选5
从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。

A: Hi, Mike. You look tired these days. What’s the matter?
B: I’m busy preparing for the English speech contest next week.
A: 11
B: It’s about “Your Idol”.
A: 12
B: Messi—An Argentine football player.
A: 13
B: I think he’s the greatest football player in the world. He won the championship in 2022 World Cup last year and he has won FIFA World Player of the Year seven times. My friends all like him.
A:   14 So he’s popular with football fans.
B: Yeah, I want to be a football player like him, so I joined the football club and practice football every day.
A: What a wonderful dream! 15
B: Thank you.
A．How do you like him?
B．What’s the speech about?
C．It must be very interesting.
D．He is a really talented football player.
E．I hope you’ll make your dream come true.
F．Who are you going to talk about in your speech?


三、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。
A: Hello! 16 ?
B: This is Bob. Is that Alice speaking?
A: Yes, it’s Alice here. Tomorrow is Saturday. Are you free?
B: 17 . I have to take the guitar class on Saturday morning and do my homework in the afternoon.
A: What about Sunday? I want to visit sick children in the Children’s Hospital. 18 ?
B: Sure, I’d love to. What can we do for them?
A: We can help to clean their rooms, read books to them and sing songs with them.
B: Sounds good. 19 are we going to meet?
A: Let’s meet at 9: 00 a.m. at the gate of the Children’s Hospital.
B: OK. We can buy something for the children. What do you think they would like?
A: I think 20 .
B: Great! Let’s go to the bookstore now. The children must be happy when they read the books.


四、完形填空
When talking about “good people”, who first comes to your mind? Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng, who 21 in a poor family. During his short life, he did not fight in any wars, nor did he get any world-changing achievements. But he has been remembered as a national hero, giving his 22 life to help others. He carried bags for the elderly and gave food to children. He once gave all his money to the sick parents of a friend to do an operation（手术）. Lei Feng is not a “Superman”, 23 a good example for every common person. Lei Feng wrote in his own 24 that he wanted to be a “screw that never rusts（永不生锈的螺丝钉）”. This 25 shows how kind he was. Even Chairman Mao Zedong thought highly of Lei Feng. He called on all the Chinese people to learn from Li Feng.
21．A．grew up B．went through C．set up D．came from
22．A．lonely B．long C．whole D．poor
23．A．though B．but C．because D．so
24．A．dictionary B．newspaper C．magazine D．diary
25．A．hardly B．clearly C．suddenly D．recently


五、短文选词填空
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．stranger   B．left   C． anyone   D．help   E. about   F. forgot    G. as   H. politely   I. careless   J. lucky   K. sadly   L. shut
This morning on the way to my office, I stopped at a store and wanted to get a drink. But I did not have the credit card（信用卡）with me, so I had to go to my car to get it. When it was done, I 26 the car door and then locked it. You know where this is going…Yes, there were my car keys and cell phone inside the car! How 27 I was!
I went inside the store and they let me use their phone to give someone a call. Unluckily, I wasn’t able to get in touch with 28 who could help me at this moment.
After what seemed like forever, but in real time it was less than an hour, I didn’t know what to do and started to pray（祈祷）for 29 .
Just 30 I was getting worried, a policeman walked in. He came towards me, and said, “Good morning, how are you?” I said, “Well, I was in trouble. I 31 my keys in my car and I had no idea what to do next.” He replied, “You did?!”
After he asked me 32 how it happened, he said he could get it unlocked! Finally, I got my car keys and cell phone after 10 minutes, and I felt I was so 33 to meet him. I told him he was my angel （天使）. Then I offered to buy what he was going to get, but he refused 34 .
Sometimes we have the chance to offer a 35 kindness; sometimes we are given the chance to accept the kindness.


六、阅读单选
A The Grand Canal（大运河）, the world’s longest man-made waterway, runs about 1, 794 kilometers from Beijing to Zhejiang Province. It has a history of more than 2, 500 years. It used to be the busiest transportation artery（交通大动脉）. Culture also spread along the Grand Canal. More than 400 items （项目）found along the Grand Canal are on the national-level list of intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）items. Here are four examples of them.

Peking Opera
Peking Opera was created in Beijing in the Qing Dynasty （1644-1911）, growing out of Huiju, Kunqu and Qingiang operas. It mixes singing, acting, acrobatics（杂技）and martial arts（武术）, ect.

The Forbidden City
The birth of the Forbidden City had connection with the Grand Canal. The waterway played a great role in transporting construction （建筑）materials for the Forbidden City.

Peking Duck
Peking duck is known for its crispy skin （皮）and tender（嫩的） meat. Its beginning depends on the canal. In the past, white lake ducks in the south were shipped to Beijing. They were then fed to make Peking duck.

Classical Gardens
They are small-scale recreations （再现）of natural landscapes（景观）There are many classic gardens in Suzhou, including Lion Grove and the Great Wave Pavilion.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
36．What do you know about the Grand Canal?
A．It has been for over 2, 500 years.
B．It runs from Beijing to Zhenjiang.
C．It is one of the world’s longest man-made waterways.
D．It has become the busiest transportation artery nowadays.
37．How many national-level list of intangible cultural heritage items were found along the Grand Canal?
A．More than 2, 500. B．More than 1, 794. C．More than 1, 644. D．More than 400.
38．What does Peking Opera mix?
A．Singing. B．Acting. C．Acrobatics and martial arts. D．All above.
39．How were the white lake ducks sent to Beijing in the past in China?
A．On foot. B．On a horse. C．By ship. D．By air.
40．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．Peking duck is famous for its crispy skin and tender meat.
B．Peking Opera was created in Beijing in the Ming Dynasty.
C．The Grand Canal was closely connected with the birth of the Forbidden City.
D．Many classic gardens in Suzhou are small-scale recreations of natural landscapes.

Do you feel lonely when you’re alone? Loneliness is a feeling common to people inthe world. There have been many classic poems about loneliness written by poets(诗人) worldwide. One of the most famous poems is Fishing in Snow written by Liu Zongyuan(773—819). Let’s see how he described loneliness with simple words.
Fishing in Snow
From hill to hill, no bird in flight;
From path to path, no man in sight.
A lonely fisherman afloat
Is fishing snow in a lonely boat.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Liu’s poem begins with a lifeless winter scene. The first two lines show the world is covered with snow. It is so cold outside that there are neither birds nor people. The coldness is a metaphor(比喻) for the troubles he was facing. As an official, Liu Zongyuan took part in some political reforms(政治改革), but they failed. He was sent to a poor and faraway place. He felt depressed and lonely. The “lonely fisherman” in the final lines refers to Liu himself. But he was not afraid of the coldness or his troubles and didn’t give in to the hard environment, just like the fisherman. The poem gives us a kind of experience, trying to enjoy loneliness. And we can also feel the poet’s strong belief toward the up and down life.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41．What’s the Chinese title of Fishing in Snow?
A．《渔翁》 B．《江雪》 C．《咏雪》 D．《鸟鸣涧》
42．Who translated the poem into English?
A．Liu Zongyuan. B．A fisherman. C．Xu Yuanchong. D．An official.
43．What scene does the first two lines talk about?
A．It’s a really lifeless snowy winter.
B．There are birds and people around the hills and paths.
C．The world is covered with snow and it is full of life.
D．The fisherman was afraid of the coldness and loneliness.
44．What does the underlined word “depressed” mean in the last paragraph?
A．excited B．down C．relaxed D．glad
45．From the poem, what spirit of Liu Zongyuan can we learn?
A．He felt lonely only. B．He was like a fisherman.
C．He still kept active toward the life. D．He was totally disappointed with his life.


七、阅读判断
With Qingming Day’s arrival on April 5th, perhaps now is a good time to talk about something we don’t often like to talk about: death.
I once saw a big funeral parade（葬礼游行）in the street with music and dancing in New Orleans, US. “That’s what we do here. A funeral is a celebration of a person’s life,” one of the locals told me. Years later, my good friend, who was a funny person, died. I made a funny speech to remember him.
In Mexico, there is also a festival called the Day of the Dead, which looks at death with joy and even humor. On the Day of the Dead, families will put candles and the favorite foods of their passed ones by their burial places. People also walk on the streets with wooden masks（木制面具）. It’s a time for black humor, too. Toys and foods are made into skulls（骷髅）and skeleton（骨架）shapes to show a fun way of honoring the dead.
China also has holidays that pay respect to the dead. Ghost Festival, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar（阴历的） calendar, is one of them. Like on Mexico’s Day of the Dead, people burn offerings （祭品）and prepare meals to pay respect to the dead. When I first saw this in China, I was deeply moved by the special way of remembering our beloved ones.
So, if you lose someone dear-terrible as it is, remember, we can still celebrate their lives.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。
46．In New Orleans, US, a funeral is used to celebrate a person’s life.
47．The writer never makes funny speech to honor the death of his friend.
48．In Mexico, on the Day of the Dead, people walk on the streets with wooden masks.
49．Ghost Festival falls on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month in China.
50．People in different cultures always remember the dead in the same way.


八、阅读还原6选5
根据短文内容，将文后的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个是多余的。

ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot（聊天机器人）tool, has swept the education world in the past months. 51 You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
Such a powerful tool causes worries and anxieties throughout the schools. 52 It also does not build critical-thinking（批判性思维）and problem-solving skills.
Some even worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information. Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned（禁止）the use of ChatGPT. 53 They try to design more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones in order not to use ChatGPT.
54 Bhaskar Vira, the principal（校长）at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that it is not wise to ban the use of ChatGPT. He thinks people have to know that AI is a tool people will use. Some universities in Canada are now making policies （政策）on the use of ChatGPT. 55 They think what we need to do is to adapt （适应）our learning, teaching and examinations. That way, we can have honesty while recognizing the use of the tool.
A．However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT.
B．They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
C．It is developed by US company, OpenAI.
D．Except for bans, teachers are making changes to their classes.
E．A survey has been made to find out how people try to use of ChatGPT.
F．They worry that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework.


九、多任务混合阅读
Many people think it difficult to keep healthy. In fact, we can do it through good eating habits. Here are some pieces of useful advice for you.
1 Water can keep your body at the right temperature, and then you won’t have a fever. Water can also help you work in good spirits, and then your work must be a success.
In some different situations, water can even stop us from falling ill.
2 A healthy breakfast can make you know the importance of eating early. A study shows that people without having breakfast are very easy to feel hungry. Also, the healthier your breakfast is, the more energetic you will feel. If you don’t have breakfast often, you will feel sick and see the doctor. What’s worse, you may even have a stomachache because of it.
3 If half of your plate is filled with vegetables and fruit, that means you’re on the healthy road. Once you have good eating habits, your body will feel much more comfortable.
4 A good time for an evening meal is between 17: 00 and 20: 00. That’s to say, we must control the mealtime. We’d better not eat in the late night, or we will have trouble falling asleep.
5 Scientists believe eating and drinking too much can be just as harmful as smoking. They make you heavier, and even they are easy to cause health problems. So you’d better eat right and eat light each meal. It will be a best choice to eat until you are 80% fullness.
（a）根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出每段的主旨大意。
A．Have breakfast.   B．Drink more water.  C． Eat at the right time.
D．Eat well the whole day.    E. Eat proper amount each meal.
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空不超过两个词。
6 do people keep healthy through good eating habits?
◆ Keep your body at the right temperature. Help you work in good spirits.
◆ People 7 breakfast are very easy to feel hungry. The healthier your breakfast is. the more energetic you will feel.
◆If you eat more vegetables and fruit, you’re on the healthy road. Good eating habits make your body feel much   8 .
◆ The mealtime must 9 .
◆ Eating and drinking too much make you heavier and even cause health problems 10 .
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65．


十、阅读回答问题


A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral（走红）.The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group（佤族）from Yunnan. After winning the under-14 champion at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou, an audience （观众）gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.
“We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown.” Wang said after the match.
Before tennis, Wang was just an ordinary boy and lives in a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club to learn professional tennis. But Wang’s parents didn’t want him to go at first because they couldn’t afford it. Luckily, the tennis club offered to teach him for free. Over the past six years, Wang has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength. He would get up at 6: 30 a. m. and practice for more than six hours a day.
Every day, he needed to swing a racket more than 7, 000 times and run 9 kilometers.
“If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home. Winning this champion was just the beginning. I want to reach the top place on the professional stage.” Wang said.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66．Where is Wang Fa from?

67．How did Wang Fa get the basket?

68．Why did Wang carry his rackets in the basket?

69．Is Wang’s family poor or rich?

70．What’s Wang’s goal?



十一、短文语境提示填空
某中学计划在4月25日举办艺术节活动，现面向全校招纳艺术人才。多才多艺的Lucy想要加入此次活动。请你完成下面的招募海报和申请书。（每空一词）
Students Wanted 71 Art Festival
Friday, 72 25th 1: 00 p.m.
In the Music Hall
What can you do?
What are you good at?
Come and show us!
Please talk to Mr. Smith after school.
Dear Mr. Smith.
I’m Lucy. I’m 73 in the art festival and want to join it. I like music very much. And I’m good at 74
English songs. I can also play the guitar and the piano 75 . I really want to show the best of me to the whole school. Hope to receive your reply soon.
Yours,
Lucy


十二、材料作文
76．随着中考临近，学生的压力与日俱增，这一现象引起了学校和家长的高度关注。为了减轻学生的压力，引导学生从容面对中考，学校英文报社向学生征求意见，探讨健康的放松方式。假如你是李华，请以“What is the healthy way to lower our stress?”为题，用英语写一篇短文向报社投稿。
内容包括：
1. 指出压力过大的危害（1点）；
2. 列举生活中存在的不良放松方式（2点，如独处、打游戏、暴饮暴食……）；
3. 提出健康的放松方式并陈述理由（2点）。
写作要求：
1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现考生姓名及学校名称；
3. 词数80—100，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
What is the healthy way to lower our stress?
With the senior high school entrance examination coming, we students are under great pressure.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：看那位卷头发的年轻女士。她是一名英语老师。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Look at…young lady with curly hair.”可知，此处特指“卷头发的年轻女士”，故第一空填定冠词the。根据“She is…English teacher”可知，此处表示泛指，且English以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——对不起，我想买一些邮票。我在哪里能找到邮局？——我知道一个离这儿不远的。如果你沿着这条路走，你不会错过的。
考查代词辨析。that那个，表远指；it指代上文出现的同一事物；one指代上文出现的同类事物中的一个。第一空指知道一家邮局，属同类事物中的一个，应用one。第二空指上文提到的“知道的那家邮局”，应用it指代。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——我可以点菜了吗？——当然可以，先生。这是菜单，您现在可以点您喜欢的菜了。
考查名词辨析。menu菜单；paper纸；bill纸币，钞票。根据“May I take the order?”可知，此处应该出示菜单。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你读过《老人与海》这本书吗？——当然！我从未读过一本更好的。
考查比较级。the better通常特指两者中相对好的；the best最好的；a better泛指更好的一个，没有范围限制。根据“And I have never seen…one.”可知，从未读过一本更好的书，没有范围限制，a better符合题意。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——琳达，爸爸已经完成了他的工作，现在我们开车去健身房接你。——谢谢，妈妈。
考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，此处指正在开车去接琳达，表正在发生的动作，应为现在进行时。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你不能快点吗？我们的时间不多了。——请再等几分钟。我还没有整理好我的房间。
考查动词短语辨析。going out外出；running out用完，耗尽；cutting out切断。根据“Can’t you hurry up?”可知，所剩时间不多了，running out符合题意。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——这副眼镜是多拉的吗？——那不可能是她的。她根本不戴眼镜。
考查情态动词。may可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t表禁止。根据“She doesn’t wear glasses at all.”可知，多拉不戴眼镜，所以不可能是她的，表否定推测，用can’t。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：每个人都不可避免地会犯错误。不要害怕，你一定能从中学习。
考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你看过广受欢迎的电影《流浪地球2》吗？——是的，我有。这是一部多么精彩的科幻电影啊！
考查副词及感叹句。yet还，用于现在完成时态下的疑问句和否定句中；already已经，用于现在完成时态下的肯定句中。此处是一般疑问句，应用副词yet。How引导的感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，修饰名词。本句中心词movie是可数名词单数，故用What引导，结构是What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——来吧，萨利。是时候为聚会做准备了。——等一下，露西。我仍然不知道应该邀请谁。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，故排除A、B选项。故选C。
11．B 12．F 13．A 14．D 15．E

【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，B介绍了自己下周的英语演讲比赛以及对足球运动员梅西的评价。
11．根据“It’s about ‘Your Idol’.”可知，此处询问演讲比赛的主题。故选项B“演讲是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选B。
12．根据“Messi—An Argentine football player.”可知，此处询问在演讲中要介绍哪位偶像。故选项F“你要在演讲中谈论谁？”符合语境。故选F。
13．根据“I think he’s the greatest football player in the world…”可知，此处询问对梅西的看法。故选项A“你认为他怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。
14．根据“So he’s popular with football fans.”可知，此处对梅西进行评价。故选项D“他是一个非常有天赋的足球运动员。”符合语境。故选D。
15．根据“What a wonderful dream!”及“Thank you.”可知，此处对B的梦想表示评价及鼓励。故选项E“我希望你能实现你的梦想。”符合语境。故选E。
16．May I speak to Bob 17．No, I’m not 18．Would you like to go with me 19．When and where 20．we can buy some books

【导语】本文是鲍勃和爱丽丝在打电话，两人在商议星期天去儿童医院看望生病儿童。
16．根据“This is Bob. Is that Alice speaking?”可知，此处是爱丽丝给鲍勃打电话，故“我可以和鲍勃通话吗”符合语境。故填May I speak to Bob。
17．根据“Are you free?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，结合下文“I have to take the guitar class on Saturday morning and do my homework in the afternoon.”可知，此处应作否定回答，故“不，我没空”符合语境。故填No, I’m not。
18．根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，爱丽丝询问鲍勃是否愿意和自己一起去，故“你愿意和我一起去吗”符合语境。故填Would you like to go with me。
19．根据“Let’s meet at 9: 00 a.m. at the gate of the Children’s Hospital.”可知，此处询问见面的时间和地点，故“什么时候，什么地点”符合语境。故填When and where。
20．根据“Let’s go to the bookstore now. The children must be happy when they read the books.”可知，爱丽丝建议可以给孩子们买一些书，故“我们可以买一些书”符合语境。故填we can buy some books。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了关于雷锋的故事。
21．句意：许多中国人可能会想到雷锋，他在一个贫穷的家庭长大。
grew up长大；went through经历；set up建立；came from来自。根据“who…in a poor family.”可知，此处表示“雷锋在一个贫穷的家庭长大”。故选A。
22．句意：但他作为民族英雄被人们铭记，他一生都在帮助别人。
lonely孤单的；long长的；whole全部的，整个的；poor贫穷的。根据“During his short life, he did not fight in any wars, nor did he get any world-changing achievements. But he has been remembered as a national hero,”可知，雷锋一生都在帮助别人，whole符合题意。故选C。
23．句意：雷锋不是“超人”，而是每个普通人的好榜样。
though尽管；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“Lei Feng is not a ‘Superman’”以及“a good example for every common person”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选B。
24．句意：雷锋在自己的书中写道，他想成为一颗“永不生锈的螺丝钉”。
dictionary词典；newspaper报纸；magazine杂志；diary日记。根据“Lei Feng wrote in his own…”可知，此处表示“他在自己的日记中写道”。故选D。
25．句意：这清楚地表明他是多么的善良。
hardly几乎不；clearly清楚地；suddenly突然地；recently最近。根据“Lei Feng wrote in his own…that he wanted to be a ‘screw that never rusts’”可知，这清楚地表明雷锋是多么的善良。故选B。

26．L 27．I 28．C 29．D 30．G 31．B 32．E 33．J 34．H 35．A

【导语】本文讲述了作者不小心把车钥匙和手机锁到了车里。正当作者感到焦虑不知如何是好的时候，一位警察帮助了他，作者非常的感激。
26．句意：当拿完后，我关上车门，然后锁上。根据“I…the car door and then locked it.”及备选词汇可知，句中缺少谓语，此处指关车门，故shut“关闭”符合。故选L。
27．句意：我真粗心！根据“Yes, there were my car keys and cell phone inside the car!”及备选词汇可知，句中缺少形容词作表语，“我”把手机和钥匙锁在了车里，因此是粗心的，故careless“粗心的”符合。故选I。
28．句意：不幸的是，此刻我无法与任何能帮助我的人取得联系。根据“I wasn’t able to get in touch with…who could help me at this moment.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少介词with宾语，指不能与人取得联系，故anyone“任何人”符合。故选C。
29．句意：我不知道该怎么办，开始祈祷帮助。根据“I didn’t know what to do and started to pray（祈祷）for…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少介词for的宾语，指祈求帮助，故help“帮助”符合。故选D。
30．句意：就在我越来越担心的时候，一个警察走了进来。根据“Just…I was getting worried, a policeman walked in.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，指正当“我”……，故as“当”符合。故选G。
31．句意：我把钥匙忘在车里了。根据“I…my keys in my car”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指把钥匙落在车里了，故left“落下”符合。故选B。
32．句意：在他问我事情是怎么发生的之后，他说他可以开锁！根据“After he asked me…how it happened”及备选词汇可知，此处是短语ask sb. about sth.“询问某人关于某事”。故选E。
33．句意：10分钟后，我终于拿到了车钥匙和手机，我觉得很幸运能见到他。根据“Finally, I got my car keys and cell phone after 10 minutes, and I felt I was so…to meet him.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，指在警察的帮助下开了车门，所以很幸运遇到警察，故lucky“幸运的”符合。故选J。
34．句意：然后我提出要给他要买的东西付款，但他礼貌地拒绝了。根据“Then I offered to buy what he was going to get, but he refused…”及备选词汇可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰动词refuse，指警察礼貌拒绝了作者的请求，故politely“礼貌地”符合。故选H。
35．句意：有时我们有机会给予陌生人一份善意。根据“Sometimes we have the chance to offer a…”及备选词汇可知，a后面加可数名词单数，此处指给陌生人善意，故stranger“陌生人”符合。故选A。
36．A 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要列举了在大运河沿线发现的被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录的四个例子。
36．细节理解题。根据“A The Grand Canal（大运河）, the world’s longest man-made waterway, runs about 1, 794 kilometers from Beijing to Zhejiang Province. It has a history of more than 2, 500 years.”可知，大运河有超过2500年的历史。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“More than 400 items （项目）found along the Grand Canal are on the national-level list of intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）items.”可知，在大运河沿线发现了超过四百个国家级非物质文化遗产名录。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“It mixes singing, acting, acrobatics（杂技）and martial arts（武术）, ect.”可知，京剧融合了唱歌、表演、杂技和武术等形式。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“In the past, white lake ducks in the south were shipped to Beijing.”可知，过去，南方的白湖鸭乘船被运到北京。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Peking Opera was created in Beijing in the Qing Dynasty”可知，京剧是清朝时在北京诞生的。故选项B表述有误。故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了唐宋八大家之一——柳宗元写的《江雪》。
41．细节理解题。根据常识可知，本文描述的是柳宗元写的《江雪》。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Translated by Xu Yuanchong”可知，许渊冲把这首诗译成了英语。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“From hill to hill, no bird in flight; From path to path, no man in sight.”可推知，这两句描绘了一个没有生命的、多雪的冬天。故选A。
44．词句猜测题。根据“ As an official, Liu Zongyuan took part in some political reforms(政治改革), but they failed. He was sent to a poor and faraway place. He felt depressed and lonely.”可知，因被贬，他感到抑郁和孤独，因此“depressed”与“down”语义相近。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“The poem gives us a kind of experience, trying to enjoy loneliness. And we can also feel the poet’s strong belief toward the up and down life.”可推知，诗人对生活仍然保持着积极的态度。故选C。
46．T 47．F 48．T 49．T 50．F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家祭奠逝者的不同方式。
46．细节理解题。根据“I once saw a big funeral parade（葬礼游行）in the street with music and dancing in New Orleans, US. ‘That’s what we do here. A funeral is a celebration of a person’s life,’”可知，在美国新奥尔良，葬礼是对一个人生命的庆祝。故填T。
47．细节理解题。根据“Years later, my good friend, who was a funny person, died. I made a funny speech to remember him.”可知，作者曾经在朋友逝世后发表了一个有趣的演讲用来祭奠，故该句表述错误。故填F。
48．细节理解题。根据“In Mexico, there is also a festival called the Day of the Dead…People also walk on the streets with wooden masks（木制面具）.”可知，在墨西哥，在亡灵节，人们带着木制面具走在街上。故填T。
49．细节理解题。根据“Ghost Festival, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar（阴历的） calendar, is one of them.”可知，中国的鬼节是在农历七月十五。故填T。
50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章以新奥尔良、墨西哥以及中国为例，介绍了人们祭奠死者的不同方式，故该句表述错误。故填F。
51．C 52．F 53．D 54．A 55．B

【导语】本文介绍了教育界对于ChatGPT的不同看法。
51．根据“ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot（聊天机器人）tool, has swept the education world in the past months…”可知，文章第一段主要介绍了ChatGPT的由来和强大的功能。故选项C“它是由美国OpenAI公司开发的。”符合语境。故选C。
52．根据“Such a powerful tool causes worries and anxieties throughout the schools.…It also does not build critical-thinking（批判性思维）and problem-solving skills.”可知，文章第二段介绍了ChatGPT存在的问题引起了很多学校的担忧和焦虑。故选项F“他们担心这个工具会让学生更容易在作业上作弊。”符合语境。故选F。
53．根据“They try to design more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones in order not to use ChatGPT.”可知，此处介绍了一些老师们为了避免使用ChatGPT而对自己的教学作出了一些调整。故选项D“除了禁令，老师们正在对他们的课堂进行调整。”符合语境。故选D。
54．根据“Bhaskar Vira, the principal（校长）at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that it is not wise to ban the use of ChatGPT”可知，此处介绍也有一些教育工作者认为禁止使用ChatGPT是不明智的。故选项A“然而，并不是所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说‘不’。”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据“Some universities in Canada are now making policies （政策）on the use of ChatGPT. ”可知，此处介绍加拿大的一些大学关于ChatGPT的政策。故选项B“到目前为止，他们还没有完全禁止该工具的计划。”符合语境。故选B。

56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．E 61．How 62．without having 63．more comfortable 64．be controlled 65．more easily

【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过良好的饮食习惯来保持身体健康。
56．根据“Water can keep your body at the right temperature…”可知，本段主要介绍水对健康的重要性。故选项B“多喝水”可作为本段标题。故选B。
57．根据“A healthy breakfast can make you know the importance of eating early.”可知，本段主要介绍早餐对健康的重要性。故选项A“吃早餐”可作为本段标题。故选A。
58．根据“If half of your plate is filled with vegetables and fruit, that means you’re on the healthy road.”可知，本段主要介绍吃正确健康的食物对健康的重要性。故选项D“一整天吃得好”可作为本段标题。故选D。
59．根据“A good time for an evening meal is between 17: 00 and 20: 00.”可知，本段主要介绍合理的饮食时间对健康的重要性。故选项C“在正确的时间用餐”可作为本段标题。故选C。
60．根据“So you’d better eat right and eat light each meal.”可知，本段主要介绍每天摄入食物合适、定量对健康的重要性。故选项E“每餐吃适量”可作为本段标题。故选E。
61．根据“In fact, we can do it through good eating habits. Here are some pieces of useful advice for you.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何通过良好的饮食习惯来保持身体健康，表方式方法，应用how提问，首字母大写。故填How。
62．根据“people without having breakfast are very easy to feel hungry.”可知，不吃早餐的人很容易感觉饿。故填without having。
63．根据“Once you have good eating habits, your body will feel much more comfortable.”可知，好的饮食习惯可以让你的身体更舒服。故填more comfortable。
64．根据“That’s to say, we must control the mealtime.”可知，用餐时间必须被控制。此处是含情态动词的被动语态，结构是must be done，control用其过去分词。故填be controlled。
65．根据“They make you heavier, and even they are easy to cause health problems.”可知，暴饮暴食会让你变重，甚至会更容易引起健康问题。easily“容易地”，用其比较级，修饰动词cause。故填more easily。
66．He is from Va ethnic group in Yunnan. 67．An audience gave him the bamboo basket as a gift. 68．To honor his hometown. 69．His family is poor. 70．He wants to reach the top place on the professional stage.

【导语】本文介绍了“背篓网球少年”王发。
66．根据“The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group（佤族）from Yunnan.”可知，王发来自云南佤族。故填He is from Va ethnic group in Yunnan.
67．根据“an audience （观众）gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.”可知，这个背篓是一位观众作为礼物送给王发的。故填An audience gave him the bamboo basket as a gift.
68．根据“This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown.”可知，王发把球拍放在竹篮里是为了纪念他的家乡。故填To honor his hometown.
69．根据“But Wang’s parents didn’t want him to go at first because they couldn’t afford it.”可知，王发的家庭负担不起他的学习费用，可知他的家庭是贫穷的。故填His family is poor.
70．根据“I want to reach the top place on the professional stage.”可知，王发的目标是在职业舞台上登顶。故填He wants to reach the top place on the professional stage.
71．for 72．April
73．interested 74．singing 75．well

【导语】本文是一则学校艺术节的招募海报以及露西的申请书。
71．句意：根据“Students Wanted …Art Festival”可知，该则海报是为艺术节招募人才，故用介词for表“为了”。故填for。
72．句意：4月25日星期五下午1时。根据“某中学计划在4月25日举办艺术节活动”可知此处指月份，April表示“四月”。故填April。
73．句意：我对艺术节感兴趣，想要加入。be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”。故填interested。
74．句意：我擅长唱英语歌。根据“English songs”可知，此处指唱英文歌曲。sing“唱”，动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填singing。
75．句意：我也能弹好吉他和钢琴。根据“I can also play the guitar and the piano…”可知，此处指吉他和钢琴弹得好。well“好地”，副词，修饰动词play。故填well。
76．例文
What is the healthy way to lower our stress?
With the senior high school entrance examination coming, we students are under great pressure. Too much stress can cause us physical and psychological problems. In order to reduce stress, some students become addicted to games. And even some students relieve stress by overeating. I think these ways are not good for us.
In my opinion, we should take some active measures to relax ourselves. First, we can do some sports, because they not only allow us to relax ourselves but also keep us healthy. Second, listening to music is a good way that can help us become relaxed.
All in all, pressure is normal, but don’t let pressure trouble us all the time. We should face it bravely.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，层次清晰，并突出重点写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍压力过大的危害及生活中不良的放松方式；
第二步，提出健康的放松方式及理由；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①in order to为了
②become addicted to沉迷于
③keep healthy保持健康
[高分句型]
①I think these ways are not good for us.（省略that的宾语从句）
②we can do some sports, because they not only allow us to relax ourselves but also keep us healthy.（because引导原因状语从句）
③listening to music is a good way that can help us become relaxed.（that引导定语从句）