2023年吉林省长春市九台区中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年吉林省长春市九台区中考一模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话6选5，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5，阅读回答问题，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年吉林省长春市九台区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Bob thinks playing ________ basketball is a good way to relax himself.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．If you come to Changchun, Jingyue Park is well worth ________.
A．to visit B．visited C．visit D．visiting
3．Mike is new in the school. Either the students or the teacher ________ him very well.
A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew
4．After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
5．—Listen! Is that Judy playing the violin in the room?
—No. It ________ be Judy, she has gone to Berlin.
A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t
6．Last year, a new old people’s home ________ in our community.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
7．________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early.
A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided
8．This is the CD ________ I bought two years ago.
A．who B．that C．whom D．whose
9．The teacher asked Lin Tao ________.
A．why is he late for class B．why he is late for class
C．why was he late for class D．why he was late for class
10．________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A．What B．How a C．How D．What a
11．--I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.
--So am I. We shouldn’t always_________ our parents.
A．look after B．depend on C．take pride in D．get on with
12．—I often watch talk shows on TV.
—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.
A．find out B．to find out C．finding out D．finds out
13．The New Year Concert was so amazing that left in the middle of it.
A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody
14．---I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.
---Hmm, but they will be helpful for us_________we put them to good use.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．even though D．so that
15．—________.
— Come on! Just give it a try.
A．I’m afraid I can’t ride the bike B．I’m sorry for breaking the window
C．I’m glad to win first place D．I’m sure it’s bad for your eyes

二、补全对话6选5
W: This is English Language Center. How can I help you?
M: Yes. 16
W: Well, what kind of information would you like to know?
M: 17
W: That’s the kind of instruction we offer, from basic communication course to content-based(基于内容的) classes such as business English.
M: 18 When is your application deadline(最后申请期限) for the next term?
W: Well, we ask applications to apply no late than two months before the term begins.
M: 19
W: 1,800 dollars.
M: And how does one apply(申请)? Is it difficult?
W: Well, we can send you an application form and you can mail it back to us, or you can fill out the application form online. 20
M: Great. Thank you for your help.
A．I’m thinking about attending a UK university to have further education there.
B．I’m calling to find out more information about your program.
C．We provide language learning chances to people in different ages.
D．How much is it for a full-time student?
E．That sounds great.
F．You can easily find it on our website.


三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Jacob met difficult math questions, he always asked his friend Mark for help. Mark would help him 21 . To thank Mark for his helping hands, Jacob planned to share his own 22 at home with Mark.
One day, Jacob asked Mark to go home with 23 to play together. Mark was 24 to hear that and accepted the invitation happily. As soon as Mark 25 , he found some interesting toys on the table in the living room. There were some model cars and some toy guns in different colors. However, what Mark wanted to play most was a set 26 jigsaw puzzles in the corner. “Jacob, I think the jigsaw puzzles (拼图) might be of great fun.” Mark said excitedly. 27 the jigsaw puzzles, Jacob said, “Yes. But I think it’s a little hard to complete all the 28 .”
At this time, they heard somebody entering the 29 . It’s Jacob’s father Steve. “Boys, what are you doing?” Steve asked. “Dad, we are going to 30 the jigsaw puzzles.” Jacob replied. Steve knew that completing all pieces of the puzzles is not 31 , so he started to encourage them. “You may work hand in glove as well!” Steve said in a rather high 32 . After hearing the words, Jacob seemed to know 33 to work on it and went to the bedroom directly. Later, he came out with two pairs of gloves. “Why did you get gloves?” Steve felt 34 and asked. “You told us to work with hands in glove, 35 I just brought out the gloves!” Jacob said. “Oh, my dear, working hand in glove means you two cooperate (合作) with each other to finish the job, not real gloves.”
21．A．angrily B．suddenly C．patiently D．sadly
22．A．pens B．toys C．boxes D．bags
23．A．him B．me C．her D．them
24．A．bored B．worried C．surprised D．tired
25．A．arrived B．played C．walked D．spoke
26．A．on B．from C．of D．below
27．A．Looking out B．Taking out C．Working out D．Putting out
28．A．pieces B．pictures C．glasses D．cards
29．A．office B．school C．house D．shop
30．A．study B．change C．return D．complete
31．A．popular B．easy C．right D．possible
32．A．speech B．noise C．voice D．smile
33．A．how B．when C．which D．where
34．A．happy B．natural C．simple D．strange
35．A．since B．so C．while D．until


四、阅读单选
Einstein said, “The biggest difference between people is how they spend their spare time. Control your spare time, and you control your life!” In order to learn about how students spend their spare time after school, NO.12 Junior High School did a survey among 1,000 students and here is the result.

After getting the result, the school teachers and some parents get much more worries about the teenagers’ study, for most students waste their spare time on computer games. Meanwhile there is only about 130 students choosing to kill time by reading. That really shocked the school principal. He is always thinking about helping the students develop reading habits, so he made a decision to put “reading” into their daily schedule. As for playing sports, about 20% students prefer to exercise outside rather than stay at home or go to after-school classes. According to the survey, the ones who go to after-school classes actually don’t top the list. Instead, those who enjoy reading and doing sports normally get much better grades. The percentage of helping with housework reminded the school to call on the parents not to do too much for their kids. Taking responsibility for the family is a great way to shape their character.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
36．What can we know from Einstein’s words?
A．People have a lot of spare time to spend in the whole life.
B．Whether a person can succeed or not depends on how he controls his spare time.
C．People surely differ from each other.
D．Whether a person can succeed or not depends on how much time he spends.
37．How many students are there choosing to play computer games in their spare time?
A．336. B．330 C．369 D．240
38．How many percent of students help with housework at home?
A．28%. B．20%. C．80%. D．11%.
39．What is the school principal going to do to help students develop reading habits?
A．He will ask the students to go to the library often.
B．He will advise teachers to read together with students.
C．He will set up a daily reading class for students.
D．He will buy lots of books for students.
40．What can we know from the survey?
A．Playing sports is the most popular after-school activity.
B．Being responsibility for the family is a good way for the students to develop independence.
C．The students who enjoy reading and playing sports might study better than those who go to after-school classes.
D．Playing computer games is seen by the parents as a good way to kill time.

I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on Christmas Day. It was always quiet in the emergency(急诊室) room on this day, so I was not expecting any patients. When I was complaining about working on such a beautiful festival, a pale woman and four small children showed up at my desk.
“Are you all sick?” I asked suspiciously because they seemed all right.
“Yes,” the woman answered in a low voice and lowered her head.
But when it comes to their problems, things got a little strange. Two of the children had headaches, but they didn’t hold the head. Two children had earaches, but neither of them could tell me which ear was in pain. The mother complained of a cough, but she seemed to be pretending(假装).
Something was wrong. I didn’t say anything but explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please,” the mother answered. I checked their charts(记录) — no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless and the hospital was warm.
I looked out at the family, sitting together under the Christmas tree, smiling and chatting with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses’ station and told them that they had a homeless family in the waiting room. The nurses’ station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses came into action, just as we did when there was a real medical emergency. But this one was a “Christmas emergency.”
We took out our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. Usually we just tried to meet the physical needs of our patients. But today, we worked hard to exceed(超出) the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas Day.
Later, when the family was leaving, the four-year-old girl ran back and gave me a kiss. “Thanks for being our angel(天使) today,” she whispered(耳语) in my ear.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41．The writer felt _________ when she had to work on Christmas Day.
A．excited B．unhappy C．surprised D．interested
42．How many people came to the emergency room?
A．five. B．four. C．three. D．six.
43．The family came to the emergency room because _________.
A．the mother was coughing.
B．there was something wrong with two children’s heads.
C．two children had earaches.
D．they were homeless and the hospital was warm.
44．What does the underlined word “suspiciously” mean in the second paragraph?
A．Noticing there was something interesting.
B．Feeling there was something frightening.
C．Feeling there was something strange.
D．Noticing there was something dangerous.
45．What do you think is the best title for the passage?
A．A poor family B．A sick mother and her children
C．A working Christmas D．Nurses at Christmas


五、阅读判断
Long long time ago, a man called Tom got a book. It was about the secret of a special pebble (鹅卵石) that could turn anything into real gold. The special pebble was lying among other ones on the beach. Because they looked the same, the special pebble was almost impossible to be found. If people touched the special pebble, it would feel warm. However, other pebbles were cold.
After learning the secret, Tom was excited. He dreamed of becoming rich. So he sold all that he had, bought garden forks, went to the beach and started picking up pebbles. On the first day, he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if there were not special. Again and again, the special pebble didn’t appear. But he didn’t give up and then he continued.
Several years later, suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble after another without thinking, he threw this special one into the sea as usual. He lost the chance to be rich. What a pity!
In fact, good chances do come in our life at any time. Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing them.
根据短文内容判断正 (A) 误 (B) 。
46．The special pebble that could turn anything into real gold would feel cold.
47．To become rich, Tom sold all that he had, went to the beach with garden forks and started picking up pebbles.
48．If the pebbles were not special, Tom threw them into the sea on the first day.
49．After several years, Tom had a strong habit of throwing books without thinking.
50．In the end, Tom found the special pebble but he missed it.


六、阅读还原5选5
Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? 51 Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forest and wetlands. 52 They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. 53
Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. 54 The birds see the light, but they can’t tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash (撞) into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
55 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce (减少) the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy (能量).
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．The answer is glass.
B．People are trying to solve the problem.
C．These birds have no idea what glass is.
D．As a result, they fly right into the glass.
E．This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.


七、阅读回答问题
(Mike is telling a story. It happened when he was seven.)
It was New Year’s eve. In the morning, I heard Grandma tell Mum she needed a football for the New Year’s Eve dinner.
“A football for the dinner? What’s it for?” I wondered. “Anyway, I will get one! I can do something nice for Grandma.”
I remembered my friend Joe had an old football. I went out quietly and found him. I gave him my favourite model car in exchange for his football.
I took the football home, shined it and put it on the living room table secretly. I waited in my room for Grandma to notice it.
“Mike!” Mum shouted. I ran to the living room. “Why can’t you put your things where they belong? Get the football out of here!”
“But it’s for Grandma. She said she needed a football for the New Year’s Eve dinner,” I said.
“A football for the dinner? Mum laughed.” “No, Grandma needs a fruit bowl, not a football.”
“Fruit bowl sounds like football I have done a silly thing!” I went back to my room, embarrassed and disappointed.
Before dinner, Mum came in and asked me to meet my uncles and aunts. When I walked into the living room, Grandma was showing them a pretty fruit bowl with the old football in its center. I was surprised.
“Look!” Grandma said. “Today Mike brought me a nice present, this football. Isn’t it beautiful?” She continued, “It’s beautiful, yes—because anything from a child is beautiful.”
根据短文内容，回答问题。
56．How old was Mike when the story happened?

57．What did Mike give Joe to get the football?

58．Whom did Mike expect to notice the football?

59．What did Grandma do with the football?

60．How might Mike feel after hearing Grandma’s words?



八、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。


After showing up at Shanghai Disneyland Resort, LinaBell has become a hot topic online. 61 (million) of Internet users watch her videos, talk about her, and communicate with each other with her memes(表情包).
You must wonder who LinaBell is. She is a pink fox(狐狸) with big blue eyes and a furry tail. She has a sharp mind and the wisdom(智慧) that supports it. She finds joy and excitement in 62 (solve) problems and mysteries.
LinaBell is a new friend of Duffy, another Disney cartoon character. Duffy met LinaBell when he 63 (lose) his way in the forest following a butterfly. LinaBell took out of her magnifying glass(放大镜) and started to examine things on Duffy’s body 64 (careful) to find out where he came from. Thanks   65 her detective-like talent, Duffy was able to find Micky Mouse finally. Duffy and the rest of the friends are often   66 (surprise) of working out problems.
The pink fox is so popular that her souvenirs(纪念品) 67 (sell) out often. And LinaBell related products—including phone cases, hair bands, water cups and bags—have become best sellers.
“My everyday worry disappears after watching her videos,” 68 18-year-old girl said. “It really brings me great joy and satisfaction. I could hardly understand why people love a cartoon so much before. 69 after meeting LinaBell, all I think about is the little fox.”
People say the   70 (popular) of LinaBell doesn’t depend on her cute looks only. She has a lovely personality and she is quite different from Disney’s princess-like characters.


九、材料作文
71．4月22日是地球保护日，为了号召更多的人加入到保护环境的行列，学校的英语俱乐部征文英文保护环境倡议书。请你写一篇40词的短文，介绍一下作为青少年我们应该如何保护环境并且号召更多的人加入进来。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

十、讲稿
72．学校是个大家庭，这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。你们学校即将举办以 “School Is a Big Family”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。

参考词汇：
be patient (with), care about, encourage, share, help, understand, love, have fun, ...
要求：
1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)
Good afternoon, everyone!
I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “School Is a Big Family”.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your time!

参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：鲍勃认为打篮球是放松自己的好方法。
考查冠词辨析。球类游戏前不加任何冠词，play basketball“打篮球”，故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：如果您来长春，净月公园非常值得一游。
考查动名词。短语be worth doing为固定搭配，意思是“值得做某事”，为动名词作宾语。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：迈克是学校的新学生。不是学生就是老师很了解他。
考查时态以及主谓一致。根据is可知，此句是一般现在时。either…or连接并列主语，be动词遵循“就近原则”，离动词最近的主语the teacher是单数形式，动词用三单，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——听！是朱迪在房间里拉小提琴吗？——不，不可能是朱迪，她去柏林了。
考查情态动词辨析。may not不见得；needn’t不需要；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止，不能。根据“...she has gone to Berlin.”可知，朱迪去柏林了，此处应用can’t表示否定推测。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：去年，我们社区建了一座新的养老院。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态“Last year”是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：为了避免交通拥挤，请早点起床出发。
考查非谓语动词。根据“heavy traffic, please get up and set out early”可知，早点起床出发的目的是为了避免交通拥挤，用动词不定式表目的，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：这是我两年前买的光盘。
考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人，在句中作主语或宾语；that先行词指人或物，在句中作主语、宾语等；whom先行词指人，在句中作宾语；whose先行词指人或物，在句中作定语。根据“…I bought two years ago”可知原句是定语从句，先行词CD为“物”，在从句中作宾语，应用that，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：老师问林涛他上课为什么迟到。
考查宾语从句语序及时态。根据题干及选项可知，此句为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；且主句时态为一般过去时，从句也应用过去时。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：基蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个项目。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是单数可数名词girl，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓!”。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意“-我打算学一些基本的生活技能，像做饭、洗衣服和打扫房间。-我也是，我们不应该总是依赖我们的父母”。A.照顾；B.依赖；C.对……感到自豪；D.与……相处。根据句意可知，译为“不应该总是依赖父母”，故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——我经常看电视上的脱口秀。——我喜欢看新闻。我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。
考查不定式作宾语。根据“I hope …”可知此处应是hope to do“希望做某事”，故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：新年音乐会太精彩了，没有人中途离开。
A. everybody每人；B. anybody任何人；C. nobody没有人；D. somebody某人。根据上文The New Year Concert was so amazing可知下文是说没有人离开。根据题意，故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意“-恐怕电子书对我们的眼睛有害。-但是只要我们合理使用他们，他们就对我们有帮助”。A.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；B.只要（引导条件状语从句）；C.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；D.目的是，为的是（引导目的状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“只要我们合理使用他们”，表示条件，故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——恐怕我不会骑自行车。——来吧！试一试吧。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid I can’t ride the bike恐怕我不会骑自行车；I’m sorry for breaking the window对不起，我打破了窗户；I’m glad to win first place我很高兴赢得第一名；I’m sure it’s bad for your eyes我肯定这对你的眼睛不好。根据“Come on! Just give it a try”可知，空处应是表达自己某方面有所担心的话语，所以下文是表示鼓励去尝试，故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．E 19．D 20．F

【导语】这是一则对话。对话一方正在考虑去英国的一所大学继续深造学习，于是向对话另一方（英语语言中心的工作人员）咨询相关资讯。
16．根据“How can I help you?”可知，此处对话一方表明自己的意图。B选项“我打电话是想了解更多关于你们项目的信息”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据“Well, what kind of information would you like to know?”和“That’s the kind of instruction we offer...”可知，此处对话一方说明自己想咨询的具体内容，而对话一方想咨询的内容正是对方所能提供的服务。A选项“我正在考虑去英国的一所大学继续深造学习”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据“When is your application deadline(最后申请期限) for the next term?”可知，此处表明对话一方对对方的答复表示满意，于是提出另一个问题。E选项“那听起来不错”符合语境。故选E。
19．根据“1,800 dollars.”可知，此处询问价钱。D选项“对一个全日制的学生来说，多少钱？”符合语境。故选D。
20．根据“...or you can fill out the application form online.”可知，此处介绍在线填写申请表的途径。F选项“你可以很容易地在我们的网站上找到它”符合语境。故选F。

21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了雅各布为了感谢朋友马克的帮助，邀请他来家里一起玩拼图的故事。
21．句意：马克会耐心地帮助他。
angrily愤怒地；suddenly突然地；patiently耐心地；sadly悲伤地。空格处副词修饰动词help，应用patiently，意思是“耐心地帮助他”。故选C。
22．句意：为了感谢马克的帮助，雅各布打算把自己家里的玩具分享给马克。
pens笔；toys玩具；boxes盒子；bags包。根据后文“...he found some interesting toys on the table in the living room.”可知，雅各布计划分享自己的玩具给马克。故选B。
23．句意：一天，雅各布请求马克和他一起回家玩。
him他；me我；her她；them他们。雅各布是男生，应用人称代词him指代。故选A。
24．句意：马克听了很惊讶，高兴地接受了邀请。
bored无聊；worried担心；surprised惊讶；tired疲倦。根据后文可知，马克开心地接受了邀请，此处表示他收到邀请时感到惊讶。故选C。
25．句意：马克一到雅各布家，就发现客厅的桌子上放着一些有趣的玩具。
arrived到达；played玩耍；walked走路；spoke说。根据后文“he found some interesting toys”可知，空格处应是到达雅各布家后发现玩具。故选A。
26．句意：不过，马克最想玩的还是放在角落里的一套拼图。
on在……上；from从……里；of……的；below在……下面。短语a set of意思是“一套，一副”，为固定搭配。故选C。
27．句意：雅各布拿出拼图说：“是的，但我觉得要完成所有的拼图有点难。”
Looking out看外面；Taking out拿出；Working out解决，解出；Putting out扑灭。根据前后文可知，马克想要玩拼图，雅各布此时应是拿出拼图。故选B。
28．句意：雅各布拿出拼图说：“是的，但我觉得要完成所有的拼图有点难。”
pieces块，件；pictures图片；glasses眼镜；cards卡片。根据常识可知，拼图为多块拼在一次，空格处应是指完成所有拼图块。故选A。
29．句意：这时，他们听到有人进屋的声音。
office办公室；school学校；house房子；shop商店。根据前文可知，此时马克和雅各布在家，应为听到有人进了屋子。故选C。
30．句意：爸爸，我们准备完成拼图。
study学习；change改变；return返回；complete完成。根据“But I think it’s a little hard to complete...”可知，此处意为完成拼图，应用动词complete。故选D。
31．句意：史蒂夫知道完成所有拼图并不容易，于是开始鼓励他们。
popular流行的；easy容易的；right正确的；possible可能的。根据“But I think it’s a little hard to complete all the pieces.”可知，完成拼图并不容易。故选B。
32．句意：史蒂夫用相当高的声音说道。
speech演讲；noise噪音；voice声音；smile微笑。短语high voice意思是“高声”，符合父亲鼓励孩子的语境。故选C。
33．句意：听了这话，雅各布似乎知道该怎么做了，便直接去了卧室。
how怎样；when什么时候；which哪个；where哪里。短语how to do sth.“怎样做某事”为固定搭配，此处是表达“雅各布知道怎样做了”。故选A。
34．句意：史蒂夫觉得奇怪，问道。
happy开心的；natural自然的；simple简单的；strange奇怪的。根据“Why did you get gloves?”可知，此处父亲觉得奇怪，才问了这个问题。故选D。
35．句意：你告诉我们戴手套工作，所以我就把手套拿出来了！
since因为；so所以；while当；until直到。主句为原因，从句为结果，此句为so引导的结果状语从句。故选B。
36．B 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了第十二中学对1000名学生进行了调查，了解学生课余时间是如何度过的。
36．细节理解题。根据“The biggest difference between people is how they spend their spare time. Control your spare time, and you control your life”可知一个人能否成功取决于他如何控制业余时间。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“NO.12 Junior High School did a survey among 1,000 students and here is the result.”以及图表玩游戏的占比可知有330名学生把时间浪费在电脑游戏上，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据图表可知在家帮助做家务的学生占比达到80%，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“He is always thinking about helping the students develop reading habits, so he made a decision to put “reading” into their daily schedule. ”可知校长将为学生们开设一个每日阅读班。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“According to the survey, the ones who go to after-school classes actually don’t top the list. Instead, those who enjoy reading and doing sports normally get much better grades. ”可知喜欢阅读和运动的学生可能比那些去课外班的学生学习更好。故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．C

【导语】本文讲述了无家可归的一家人为了避寒而躲进了医院取暖。聪明的护士了解了她们的情况后为她们准备了礼物及食物，让她们度过了幸福的一个圣诞节。
41．细节理解题。根据文中“I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on Christmas Day.”可知，当作者不得不在圣诞节工作时，她感到不高兴。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据文中“When I was complaining about working on such a beautiful festival, a pale woman and four small children showed up at my desk.”可知，当作者抱怨在这么美丽的节日里工作时，一个脸色苍白的女人和四个小孩出现在她的办公桌旁。也就是说共有五人来到急诊室。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据文中“Suddenly I knew, they were homeless and the hospital was warm.”可知，一家人来到急诊室是因为他们无家可归，而医院很暖和。故选D。
44．词义猜测题。根据文中“‘Are you all sick?’ I asked suspiciously because they seemed all right.”可知，作者怀疑地询问，因为他们似乎没什么毛病。第二段加下划线的“suspiciously”意为“感觉有点奇怪，怀疑”。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了无家可归的一家人为了避寒而躲进了医院取暖。聪明的护士了解了她们的情况后为她们准备了礼物及食物，让她们度过了幸福的一个圣诞节。所以，这篇文章最好的标题是A working Christmas“一个上班的圣诞节”。故选C。
46．B 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．A

【导语】本文通过讲述Tom捡到了能够变得富有的鹅卵石最后却失败的故事，想告诉我们：好机会随时都会出现在我们的生活中。 尝试尽快抓住它们，而不是错过它们。
46．细节理解题。根据“If people touched the special pebble, it would feel warm.”可知，能把任何东西变成金子的特殊卵石会让人感到温暖。句子表述错误。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“So he sold all that he had, bought garden forks, went to the beach and started picking up pebbles.”可知，为了变得富有，Tom卖掉了所有的东西，买了花园叉子，去海滩捡起了鹅卵石。句子表述正确。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“On the first day, he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if there were not special.”可知，在第一天Tom如果捡到的鹅卵石没什么特殊的，就会扔进海里。句子表述正确。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble afer another without thinking, he threw this special one into the sea as usual.”可知，Tom养成的是扔鹅卵石的习惯，不是扔书。句子表述错误。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“Several years later, suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble afer another without thinking, he threw this special one into the sea as usual. He lost the chance to be rich. What a pity!”可知，最后Tom找到了那块特殊的鹅卵石，但他却把它扔了。句子表述正确。故选A。
51．A 52．C 53．D 54．E 55．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了城市中带有玻璃墙的建筑内晚上的灯光给迁徙的鸟儿造成了困扰，使得它们误撞上玻璃从而导致死亡。
51．根据“Why does this happen? ”可知，空处应是解释背后的原因，结合“windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.”可知，与玻璃有关，A项“答案是玻璃”符合语境。故选A。
52．根据“ Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands.”可知，大多数时候，它们生活在野外，比如森林和湿地，所以对于玻璃没有概念，C项“这些鸟根本不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。
53．根据“ The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，所以就撞上了，D项“结果，它们直接撞到了玻璃上。”符合语境。故选D。
54．根据“Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse（迷惑）the birds.”可知，这里是说夜晚亮着灯的高楼大厦会迷惑鸟类这一问题，E项“这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。”符合语境。故选E。
55．根据“Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.”可知，本段是讲对于这一问题人们采取的解决办法，B项“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。
56．He was 7/seven./He was 7/seven when the story happened. 57．He gave his favorite model car to Joe to get the football. 58．His Grandma./He expected Grandma to notice the football. 59．She put it in the center of a pretty fruit bowl and told others it was beautiful./She placed it in the center of a pretty fruit bowl and showed it to everyone as a present.
60．He might feel moved and happy./He might feel warm and loved.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了麦克与奶奶之间的一件感人故事。在弄清楚自己将“水果盘”听成“足球”造成了尴尬的局面之后，麦克羞愧难当。但是奶奶将足球放在了水果盘里并赞美了它。这个暖心之举化解了麦克的尴尬，体现了长辈对晚辈的宽容与爱。
56．根据“It happened when he was seven.”可知，当这个故事发生时麦克7岁。故填He was 7/seven./He was 7/seven when the story happened.
57．根据“I gave him my favourite model car in exchange for his football.”可知，麦克用自己最喜欢的模型飞机从乔手中换到了一个旧足球。故填He gave his favorite model car to Joe to get the football.
58．根据“I waited in my room for Grandma to notice it.”可知，麦克希望奶奶能注意到这个旧足球。故填His Grandma./He expected Grandma to notice the football.
59．根据“Grandma was showing them a pretty fruit bowl with the old football in its center.…It’s beautiful, yes—because anything from a child is beautiful.”可知，奶奶将旧足球放到了水果盘中间并赞美了它。故填She put it in the center of a pretty fruit bowl and told others it was beautiful./She placed it in the center of a pretty fruit bowl and showed it to everyone as a present.
60．根据“Today Mike brought me a nice present, this football. Isn’t it beautiful?” She continued, “It’s beautiful, yes—because anything from a child is beautiful”可知，听到奶奶赞美的话语，麦克会感觉很感动很开心，也会感觉到温暖和被爱。故填He might feel moved and happy./He might feel warm and loved.

61．Millions 62．solving 63．lost 64．carefully 65．to 66．surprised 67．are sold 68．an 69．But 70．popularity

【导语】本文介绍了上海迪士尼的非常受欢迎的人物玲娜贝儿的故事以及它受欢迎的原因。
61．句意：数以百万计的网民观看她的视频，谈论她，并通过她的表情包彼此交流。根据“users”可知，此处应该用million的复数millions，放在句首首字母要大写。故填Millions。
62．句意：她在解决问题和解开谜团的过程中找到了快乐和兴奋。介词in后接动名词，solve的动名词为solving。故填solving。
63．句意：达菲在森林里跟着一只蝴蝶迷路时遇到了玲娜贝儿。根据“met”可知，此空应该用lose的过去式lost。故填lost。
64．句意：玲娜贝儿拿出她的放大镜，开始仔细检查达菲身上的东西，想找出他是从哪里来的。此空修饰动词“examine”，应该用副词。careful的副词为carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
65．句意：多亏了她侦探般的才能，达菲终于找到了米老鼠。thanks to“多亏”为固定搭配，符合句意。故填to。
66．句意：达菲和其他的朋友经常对解决问题感到惊讶。根据空前的“are”可知，此空应该填一个形容词，且修饰人。surprised形容词，“感到惊讶的”符合语境。故填surprised。
67．句意：这只粉红色的狐狸非常受欢迎，她的纪念品经常被卖光。根据结构可知，应填入谓语。souvenirs与sell为被动关系，结合often可知，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，即am/is/are+过去分词。主语是“her souvenirs”，be动词用are，sell的过去分词是sold。故填are sold。
68．句意：“看完她的视频后，我每天的担心消失了。”一个18岁的女孩说道。根据结构可知，应填入冠词，表示泛指。eighteen以元音音素开头，故填an。
69．句意：但是看了玲娜贝儿后，我满脑子想的都是小狐狸。根据前文“I could hardly understand why people love a cartoon so much before.”以及“all I think about is the little fox.”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but连接，放在句首首字母要大写。故填But。
70．句意：人们说玲娜贝儿的流行并不仅仅取决于她可爱的外表。根据结构可知，此空应该填一个名词，popular的名词是popularity名词，“流行”符合句意。故填popularity。
71．例文
As we all know, April 22nd is World Earth Day. As teenagers, there are a lot of things we can do to protect the earth. First, we’d better ride a bike or walk to school to reduce air pollution. Second, it is good to save water, electricity and food. Third, we are supposed to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.
Let’s protect the environment from now on.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，确保围绕主题。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍4月22日是地球保护日；
第二步，介绍我们应该如何保护环境；
第三步，最后号召更多的人加入进来。
[亮点词汇]
①as we all know众所周知
②had better do最好做
③be supposed to do应该做
[高分句型]
As teenagers, there are a lot of things we can do to protect the earth.（省略that的定语从句）
72．例文
Good afternoon, everyone!
I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “School Is a Big Family”.
First, my math teacher is patient with me. She helps me to study math better. Second, my classmates help me a lot. I’m not good at sports. My friend Li Yun helped me with running and I ran faster. Also, I care about my teachers and classmates. One day my English teacher had a cold and I told her to drink more hot water. She felt warm and thanked me.
I believe if we understand and help each other, our school will be a better place.
Thank you for your time!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“School Is a Big Family”为题，并结合提示内容写一篇演讲稿，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。第一段已给出；第二段重点描述同学和老师对我的帮助，以及我对他人的帮助；第三段进行总结。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。