2023年山东省青岛市市北区中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年山东省青岛市市北区中考二模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，多句选词填空，根据汉语提示填空，多任务混合阅读，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年山东省青岛市市北区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Did you see ________ boy at the school gate?
—You mean ________ boy who is wearing a blue jacket?
A．the; a B．a; a C．an; the D．the; the
2．—Tom, it’s cold outside. You should put on more clothes.
—OK, Mum. I’ve put on a thick sweater for ________.
A．manner B．force C．warmth D．power
3．—Please review the language points in your notebook as much as possible, or you may make the same mistakes.
—Thanks, Mr. Green. I will do ________ you told me.
A．if B．as C．when D．until
4．—There is ________ milk in our fridge.
—That’s not a problem. Let’s go and buy some.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
5．The snow was heavy, but ________, it didn’t cause any serious accidents.
A．suddenly B．hardly C．badly D．luckily
6．—Dick made a mess in the room again! He makes me crazy!
—Don’t be so angry with him. ________, he is still a child.
A．All in all B．In the end C．After all D．To start with
7．—John, are you the soccer star Lionel Messi’s fan?
—Sure. I am crazy about soccer and I really ________ him.
A．take after B．depend on C．check out D．look up to
8．—Could you please ________ the light? I can’t fall asleep with the light on.
—OK.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up
9．—We have raised 4,000 yuan for the child. Is that enough?
—I’m afraid not. ________, the better.
A．The most B．The less C．The more D．The much
10．—The light in Bill’s office is still on. I wonder ________.
—Maybe at midnight.
A．when he will stop working B．why he works so hard
C．how long will he work D．when will he stop working

二、完形填空
Getting a snow day off from school was a rare (不常发生的) thing when I was a boy. A couple of inches (英寸) on the roads wouldn’t do it. A few more inches might cancel the buses that ran up the roads, but the town kids and the ones who lived on the main roads would 11 have to go to school. It really took a heavy winter storm to cancel school for 12 .
I can still remember those 13 snow days that I got in the past. First I would 14 the announcement (通告，公告) to come over the radio, and then I would smile a lot. Having a snow day 15 that I could watch my favorite cartoons instead of making my way to the bus stop and waiting for the bus. 16 in the day I would go outside and play in the thick, wet and heavy snow. I would look around and have a snowball fight with my brothers. Sometimes I would just make 17 and enjoy the beauty of winter wonderland. When I got too cold and wet, I would go inside, sit in my comfortable 18 by the wood stove (火炉) and read my favorite old books. In the afternoon, I would sneak (溜) into the kitchen and see what Mom and Granny were cooking for dinner.
I think all of us should take a few snow days off in our lives, if not in our activities then at least in our 19 . We should make time for the important things. We should stop and see the 20 all around us. We should play, read, eat, laugh and sing. We should make time for loving instead of just making a living.

11．A．ever B．still C．even D．sometimes
12．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．no one
13．A．common B．terrible C．special D．boring
14．A．wait for B．look for C．think about D．hear from
15．A．warned B．advised C．explained D．meant
16．A．Since B．Before C．However D．Later
17．A．presents B．plans C．snowmen D．kites
18．A．bed B．chair C．floor D．table
19．A．houses B．classes C．hearts D．hands
20．A．snow B．storm C．courage D．beauty


三、阅读单选
COMRIE DOG PARK
This is a perfect place for dog training and general exercise.
Park rules:
When you visit Comrie Dog Park, we want it to be an enjoyable experience for you and your pets. So we have a set of rules for all visitors.
◆Don’t let your dog dig holes in the ground.
◆You and your dog aren’t allowed to climb over the fence (围栏).
◆You should look after your dog and dog toy.
◆Don’t leave your dog alone at any time.
◆Dogs are only allowed in the area that has been booked (预订) for them.
◆Owners must pick up dog waste and put it in the bin provided on the way out.
Opening hours:Summer hours: 7:00 am~8:00 pm (Monday—Sunday)
Winter hours: 8:00 am~5:00 pm (Monday—Sunday)
Telephone number:
(+44) 0770 766 7017
Monday—Sunday: 7:00am~7:00pm
info@comriedogpark.com
Email us anytime.
Do you have a question?

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
21．What are dogs allowed to do in Comrie Dog Park?
A．Receive training. B．Dig holes in the ground. C．Climb over the fence. D．Run around freely.
22．What must Bill do if he wants to visit the park with his dog?
A．Write a letter to the park. B．Take a bath for his dog.
C．Book an area for his dog. D．Buy a new toy for his dog.
23．How long is the park open every day in winter?
A．For 8 hours. B．For 9 hours. C．For 11 hours. D．For 12 hours.
24．What can we know from the text?
A．The workers in the park will collect the dog waste. B．You can call the park at any time.
C．The park isn’t available on Sundays. D．Dog toys can be brought into the park.
25．Where is the text probably from?
A．A dictionary. B．A storybook. C．A website. D．A science report.

Dad gets a little nervous when he talks in front of a crowd. He isn’t outgoing and he doesn’t like to communicate with other people. What’s more, he is short. But in my eyes, he’s the best dad.
It was a long night and it was raining. Just when I was about to listen to my favorite singer’s new song, I heard a quick heavy knock on my bedroom door. It was Dad. “Come on, Bob,” he said to me. “Now you have to see something.”
Then we were in the car. I had no idea what was going on, but I was a little intrigued because I thought we would see something interesting. Otherwise (否则), Dad would never make me out of my room and take me for a car ride on a dark rainy night.
The next thing I knew was that we were on an empty street, staring at some silly, childish toys in a tiny store.
“What are we doing here, Dad?” I asked. “Why are we staring at these toys?”
“How can you not remember?” Dad looked at me in excitement. “You cried for one of these on your fifth birthday — you didn’t talk to me for two whole days because I couldn’t get you one,” he continued. “And guess what? I found them! Quickly, tell me, which one do you like?”
I froze (呆住), and then cried. I was fourteen then.
I hugged Dad. That night made him the best dad in the world and made me the luckiest child.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26．What is Bob’s dad like?
A．He gets mad easily. B．He’s shy. C．He has a busy social life. D．He likes to make speeches.
27．What did Andrew plan to do when he heard a knock on the door?
A．To go to sleep. B．To watch a video. C．To listen to music. D．To take a car ride.
28．What does the underlined word “intrigued” mean?
A．Angry. B．Nervous. C．Sleepy. D．Interested.
29．Why did Bob refuse to talk to his dad for two days when he was a little kid?
A．Because Andrew didn’t get the toy he wanted. B．Because Dad forgot Andrew’s birthday.
C．Because Andrew didn’t like the gift he got. D．Because Dad was too busy to play with him.
30．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．A cool song. B．The best dad. C．An exciting birthday. D．The longest car ride.


四、阅读还原6选5
We’re all told to eat more vegetables, but drinking them can be helpful too. Carrot juice is a popular vegetable juice because it is much sweeter than other types. 31
Although carrot juice is sweet, drinking it doesn’t make people fat. It is rich in vitamins and minerals (维生素和矿物质) in each cup. One cup of carrot juice can meet your daily need for vitamin A． 32 If you drink carrot juice every day, you’ll have healthy eyes.
33 The same thing that protects your eyes can also reduce (降低) your risk of developing certain types of cancer (癌症). Eating vegetables and drinking vegetable juice can reduce your chance of getting mouth, lung stomach, and other cancers.
Vitamin C also helps to keep the heart healthy. Carrot juice may even reduce the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease. 34 Like with all foods, too much of anything can be harmful. It’s also important to note that carrot juice won’t keep you full for long. 35

A．Is there a bad point to drink this drink?
B．It is difficult to decide which vegetable is the best for our heath.
C．To enjoy all the benefits from carrots, you need to eat the whole vegetable whenever you can.
D．All of these are good for your eyes.
E．The reasons to drink carrot juice don’t stop at eye health.
F．It also comes with a long list of health benefits (益处).


五、多句选词填空
用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
achieve  give out  travel  call in  cost
36．The teacher the new books when I entered the classroom.
37．Usually taking a bus less than taking a taxi.
38．A doctor to examine the king just now.
39．If you work hard, you your dream in the future.
40．Qingdao is such a wonderful city that the Greens here twice.


六、根据汉语提示填空
41．My parents have nothing (反对) running.
42．His hometown is famous for apples, while (我的) is famous for beer.
43．Children should have more (机会) to make their own decisions.
44．These (德国人) have been in China for many years.
45．The exam is so important that we must take it (严肃地).

七、多任务混合阅读
The teen period can be stressful for both teenagers and their parents. While everyone has stress, teens have new and different kinds of stress they may have never had before. As a parent, you play an important role in helping your teens to deal with stress.
Talk to your teens when you notice signs of stress. Some of the signs that make your teenagers get stressed out might include sadness, worry or physical illness. Ask them what you can do to help. Talking to them can be helpful.
Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise. Exercise reduces the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well. Ask your teens what kind of activity they think they might enjoy—that way, they’ll be more likely to keep practicing it.
Help your teens make a timetable to manage their daily activities. Many teens feel stressed because they feel like they don’t have enough time in the day, so they have too much pressure. Make a timetable that includes enough time for homework and family time.
Make sure that your teens can get enough sleep each night. A lack (缺少) of sleep can cause the feelings of stress to teens. Most teens need between 8.5 and 9.25 hours of sleep each night. Make sure your teens have a comfortable quilt, set a bed and wake time. Don’t let your teens drink coffee, tea, soda and chocolate, close to bedtime.
根据短文内容，完成小题：
46．回答问题：Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

47．回答问题：Why should teens get enough physical exercise?

48．回答问题：What’s the main idea of the passage?

49．回答问题：What do you think is the best way to deal with stress?

50．完成句子，每空不超过3个单词：
①Help your teens manage their daily activities by .
②No enough sleep can make teens .

Have you ever wanted to see the Great Wall of China, or win an Oscar for Best Director, or swim with dolphins? If so, you are not alone. We all have things we want to do or achieve. These are part of our “bucket lists”. A bucket list is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetime. These things can be big or small. Have you ever thought about what is on your bucket list?
Lindsay Doran, 15, created her bucket list when she was 14. She has given her list serious thought. “I’ve always wanted to travel into space,” she says. “I don’t really want to be an astronaut. But I do want to go to space as a tourist. I want to see the Earth from above.” Other things on her list include being on TV, seeing her favorite band in concert, learning how to speak Chinese, and living in a foreign country.
Jose Noriega, 16, recently created a list of things he wants to achieve. The things on the list include being on TV, meeting his favorite sports star, living in a foreign country, skateboarding down a mountain, attending the World Cup, and backpacking across Europe He would like to spend two months visiting Eastern Europe with his best friend Adam. “Maybe after I graduate from college,” says Jose.
Carrie Kincaid, 14, also has a bucket list. She first created it when she was 12. On her list, she would like to live in a foreign country for at least two years. She also wants to learn as many foreign languages as possible. But the number one thing on her list is to see her favorite band in concert. She also wants to go on safari and to visit a movie set. Her favorite movies are the Hunger Games and Star Wars series. Carrie is confident she will do most or all of the things on her bucket list. “I’m only 14,” she says. “I have my whole life ahead of me!”
根据短文内容，完成1—5小题：
51．回答问题：What is a bucket list?

52．回答问题：Who is probably the most interested in language among the three teens?

53．找出与“I want to go to space as a tourist instead of being an astronaut.”意思相近的句子：

54．What are on Jose Noriega’s bucket list? 请列举两条。
①         ②
55．回答问题：What is the same thing on the three teens’ bucket lists?



八、材料作文
56．生活中我们不免会遇到各种意想不到的事，一个误会可能导致我们失去一个朋友，一个不小心可能引起一起事故。面对这些事情的时候，重要的是我们以什么样的心态去面对。
请根据下面的提示，结合生活中的经历，写一篇英语短文。
要点提示：
1. 讲述一件你亲身经历或听到、见过的印象深刻的事；
2. 你对于这件事的看法；
3. 从这件事中你学习到哪些可以指导你日后生活的经验。
要求：
1. 词数100字左右；
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——你在学校门口看到那个男孩了吗？——你是说一个穿着蓝色夹克的男孩吗？
考查冠词辨析。根据“Did you see…boy at the school gate?”可知，第一个空表特指，因此用定冠词“the”；又由“You mean…boy who is wearing a blue jacket?”可知，第二个空表泛指，因此用不定冠词，“boy”是以辅音音素开头的词，因此用“a”。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，外面很冷。你应该多穿点衣服。——好的，妈妈。我穿了一件厚毛衣保暖。
考查名词辨析。manner礼仪；force力量；warmth温暖；power权力。根据“it’s cold outside”及“I’ve put on a thick sweater”可知，外面很冷，穿厚毛衣保暖。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——请尽可能多地复习你笔记本上的语言要点，否则你可能会犯同样的错误。——谢谢，格林先生。我会照你说的去做。
考查连词辨析。if如果；as正如，照……方式；when当……时；until直到。根据“I will do…you told me.”可知，此处指会按照上文格林先生提出的建议复习要点，故用as连接，引导方式状语从句。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——我们冰箱里几乎没有牛奶。——这不是问题。我们去买一些吧。
考查词汇辨析。little少，表示否定，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定；few少，修饰可数名词，表示否定；a few少，修饰可数名词，表示肯定。根据后文“Let’s go and buy some.”可知，冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，应表示否定，修饰不可数名词“milk”，用little。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：雪很大，但幸运的是，没有造成任何严重事故。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；badly非常；luckily幸运地。根据“it didn’t cause any serious accidents.”可知，没有造成严重事故，这是幸运的事。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——迪克又把房间弄得乱七八糟了！他让我疯狂！——不要对他那么生气。毕竟他还是个孩子。
考查介词短语辨析。All in all总之；In the end最后；After all毕竟；To start with首先。根据“Don’t be so angry with him. …, he is still a child.”可知，此处表示的是毕竟他还是个孩子，因此此处用“after all”。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——约翰，你是足球明星莱昂内尔·梅西的球迷吗？——当然。我对足球非常着迷，我非常仰慕他。
考查动词短语辨析。take after效仿；depend on依靠；check ou结账；look up to仰慕。根据“Sure. I am crazy about soccer…”可知，此处表示非常仰慕梅西。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你能关灯吗？我开着灯睡不着。——好的。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn down调低（音量）；turn up调高（音量）。根据“I can’t fall asleep with the light on.”可知，灯开着睡不着，所以请求关灯。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——我们已经为这个孩子筹集了4000元。够了吗？——恐怕不够。越多越好。
考查比较级。分析句子可知，此处使用比较结构：the+比较级， the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，排除选项A和D；由答语“l'm afraid not.”可知，筹集的钱不够，因此越多越好，用“the more”。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——比尔办公室里的灯还亮着。我想知道他什么时间将会停止工作。——也许在午夜。
考査宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处考查宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，故排除C、D；根据回答“Maybe at midnight.”可知，询问时间，故用when引导宾语从句。故选A。

11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章描述了作者在上学期间遇到大雪，学校放假，可以休息，享受生活、欣赏生活的个人感悟。
11．句意：但镇上的孩子和住在主干道上的孩子们还是得去上学。
ever曾经；still仍然；even甚至；sometimes有时。根据“A few more inches might cancel the buses that ran up the roads, but the town kids and the ones who lived on the main roads would…have to go to school.”可知，此处指如果雪下得不大的话，交通方便的孩子仍然得去上学。故选B。
12．句意：真的需要一场暴风雪才能让所有人都停课。
everyone所有人；someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“It really took a heavy winter storm to cancel school for…”可知，只有暴风雪才能让所有人都停课。故选A。
13．句意：我仍然记得过去那些特殊的下雪天。
common普通的；terrible可怕的；special特殊的；boring无聊的。根据“I can still remember those…snow days that I got in the past.”及下文可知，本文主要介绍了作者在过去经历的那些特殊的下雪放假休息的日子。故选C。
14．句意：首先，我会等待广播里的公告，然后我会笑得很开心。
wait for等待；look for寻找；think about思考；hear from收到……来信。根据“I would…the announcement (通告，公告) to come over the radio”可知，此处指作者等着下雪停课的公告。故选A。
15．句意：下雪意味着我可以看我最喜欢的动画片，而不是去公共汽车站等公共汽车。
warned警告；advised建议；explained解释；meant意味着。根据“Having a snow day…that I could watch my favorite cartoons”可知，下雪停课意味着可以看动画片等。故选D。
16．句意：当天晚些时候，我会去外面，在厚厚的，潮湿的大雪中玩耍。
Since自从；Before在……之前；However然而；Later后来。根据“…in the day I would go outside and play in the thick, wet and heavy snow.”可知，此处介绍作者在下雪停课的日子的活动，晚些时候会在雪中玩耍。故选D。
17．句意：有时我只是堆雪人，享受冬季仙境的美丽。
presents礼物；plans计划；snowmen雪人；kites风筝。根据“Sometimes I would just make…”可知，作者在雪中堆雪人。故选C。
18．句意：当我觉得又冷又湿的时候，我就会走进屋里，坐在柴火炉旁舒适的椅子上，读我最喜欢的旧书。
bed床；chair椅子；floor地板；table桌子。根据“sit in”可知，此处指坐在椅子上。故选B。
19．句意：如果不是在我们的活动中，那么至少在我们的心中。
houses房屋；classes班级；hearts心；hands手。根据“if not in our activities then at least in our…”可知，此处指我们应该在一些活动中，或者是在我们的心中给自己休息放松的时间。故选C。
20．句意：我们应该停下来看看周围的美丽。
snow雪；storm暴风雪；courage勇气；beauty美丽。根据“We should stop and see the…all around us.”可知，作者建议人们应该停下来欣赏身边的美。故选D。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一家狗公园的注意事项、营业时间、联系方式等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“This is a perfect place for dog training and general exercise.”可知，在这个公园，狗狗可以接受训练。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“Dogs are only allowed in the area that has been booked (预订) for them.”可知，在这个公园里，狗狗只允许在主人预定的区域内活动，故可推知比尔应该为自己的狗预定一块区域。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Winter hours: 8:00 am~5:00 pm (Monday—Sunday)”可知，冬季公园每天开放9个小时。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“You should look after your dog and dog toy.”可知，狗玩具可以被带进公园。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据表格最后“Do you have a question?”及右下方的图标可知，文章来源于一个网站。故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B

【导语】本文主要介绍鲍勃和他的父亲之间发生了一件有爱的事情。通过这件事情作者觉得他是世界上最幸运的小孩，父亲也是世界上最好的父亲。
26．推理判断题。根据“Dad gets a little nervous when he talks in front of a crowd. He isn’t outgoing and he doesn’t like to communicate with other people.”可知，爸爸在人群面前讲话时有点紧张，他不外向，也不喜欢和别人交流。可推知鲍勃的爸爸很害羞。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Just when I was about to listen to my favorite singer’s new song, I heard a quick heavy knock on my bedroom door.”可知，鲍勃听到敲门声时正打算听最喜欢的歌手的新歌。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据“because I thought we would see something interesting”可知，鲍勃认为自己可能会看到一些有趣的事情，所以很感兴趣，划线部分单词意为“感兴趣的”，与interested同义。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“You cried for one of these on your fifth birthday—you didn’t talk to me for two whole days because I couldn’t get you one”可知，在鲍勃五岁生日时，父亲没有给鲍勃买想要的玩具，所以两天都没有和父亲说话。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。根据“But in my eyes, he’s the best dad.”及“That night made him the best dad in the world and made me the luckiest child.”可知，文主要介绍鲍勃和他的父亲之间发生了一件有爱的事情。通过这件事情作者觉得他是世界上最幸运的小孩，父亲也是世界上最好的父亲，故“The best dad”可作为文章标题。故选B。
31．F 32．D 33．E 34．A 35．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了喝胡萝卜汁的好处。
31．根据“Carrot juice is a popular vegetable juice because it is much sweeter than other types.”以及下文讲述的喝胡萝卜汁的好处可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，F选项“它还有一长串的健康益处”符合语境。故选F。
32．根据空前“One cup of carrot juice can meet your daily need for vitamin A.”以及空后“If you drink carrot juice every day, you’ll have healthy eyes.”可知，此处提及了胡萝卜汁对眼睛的作用，D选项“所有这些对你的眼睛都有好处”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据空后“The same thing that protects your eyes can also reduce (降低) your risk of developing certain types of cancer (癌症).”可知，此处提及了胡萝卜汁的其他好处，E选项“喝胡萝卜汁的理由不止于眼睛健康”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据空后“Like with all foods, too much of anything can be harmful.”可知，此处叙述了喝胡萝卜汁的坏处，A选项“喝这种饮料有坏处吗”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据空前“It’s also important to note that carrot juice won’t keep you full for long.”可知，此处表示胡萝卜汁会让你很快感觉到饿，此处应说该怎么做，C选项“为了享受胡萝卜的所有好处，你需要尽可能吃整棵蔬菜”符合语境。故选C。
36．was giving out 37．costs 38．was called in 39．will achieve 40．have traveled/have travelled

【解析】36．句意：当我进入教室时老师正在发新书。根据语境可知“发书”的动作在进来时正在发生，因时间状语从句的谓语entered是过去式可知，主句用过去进行时was/were+doing。give out表示“分发”，主句主语是单数the teacher，be动词用单数was。故填was giving out。
37．句意：通常坐公交比打车花费少。根据“usually”可知，此句用一般现在时。主语是动名词taking a bus，动名词作主语时是单数，谓语动词用单数。cost表示“花费”，直接加s构成第三人称单数形式。故填costs。
38．句意：刚才一名医生被叫进来给国王做检查。根据“just now”可知，此句用一般过去时。call in表示“叫进来”，a doctor和 call in是动宾关系，作主语时需用被动语态（be+done）；a doctor是单数，故be动词用was。故填was called in。
39．句意：如果你努力工作，未来你会实现梦想的。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则， achieve表示“实现”，此处用一般将来时（will do）。故填will achieve。
40．句意：青岛是一个如此美好的城市以至于格林一家人到这里旅游过两次。根据“here twice”可知，此句用现在完成时。the Greens作主语时是复数，故助动词用 have。travel表示“旅行”，过去分词为traveled或travelled。故填have traveled/travelled。
41．against
【详解】句意：我父母一点也不反对跑步。根据汉语提示可知，反对：against，介词，have nothing against doing sth.表示“对做某事没有什么可反对的”，固定用法。故填against。
42．mine
【详解】句意：他的家乡以苹果闻名，而我的家乡以啤酒闻名。根据汉语提示以及“while…is famous for beer.”可知，空处作主语，因此此处用名词性物主代词“mine”，表示“我的（家乡）”。故填mine。
43．chances
【详解】句意：孩子们应该有更多的机会去自己做决定。根据汉语提示可知，机会：chance，可数名词，由“Children should have more…”可知，此处表示的是复数意义，因此用其复数形式“chances”。故填chances。
44．Germans
【详解】句意；这些德国人在中国已经很多年了。German“德国人”，可数名词，被These修饰，用其复数形式。故填Germans。
45．seriously
【详解】句意：这次考试非常重要，我们必须认真对待。seriously“严肃地”，副词，take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。
46．让你的孩子感到压力的一些迹象可能包括悲伤、担忧或身体疾病。 47．Because exercise can reduce the production of stress chemicals in the body and help to sleep well. 48．How parents help teens to deal with stress. 49．I think the best way to deal with stress is to exercise. 50． making a timetable cause stress

【导语】本文主要讲述了父母帮助青少年应对压力的方法。
46．本句是含that引导的定语从句的复合句，从句that make your teenagers get stressed out修饰Some of the signs，意为“让你的孩子感到压力的一些迹象”；might include意为“可能包括”；adness, worry or physical illness意为“悲伤、担忧或身体疾病”。故填：让你的孩子感到压力的一些迹象可能包括悲伤、担忧或身体疾病。
47．根据“Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise. Exercise reduces the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well.”可知，因为运动可以减少体内压力化学物质的产生，有助于睡眠良好。故填Because exercise can reduce the production of stress chemicals in the body and help to sleep well.
48．根据“As a parent, you play an important role in helping your teens to deal with stress.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了父母如何帮助青少年应对压力。故填How parents help teens to deal with stress.
49．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think the best way to deal with stress is to exercise.
50．根据“Help your teens make a timetable to manage their daily activities.”可知，通过制定时间表，帮助青少年管理日常活动。by doing sth.“通过做某事”，动名词作宾语，第一空填making a timetable。根据“A lack (缺少) of sleep can cause the feelings of stress to teens.”可知，睡眠不足会使青少年产生压力，第二空填cause stress。故填making a timetable；cause stress。
51．A bucket list is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetime. 52．Carrie Kincaid 53．I don’t really want to be an astronaut. But I do want to go to space as a tourist. 54． Being on TV Meeting his favorite sports star 55．They all want to travel.


【导语】本文主要介绍了遗愿清单的含义，并在文中列举了三个人的遗愿清单。
51．根据第一段中“A bucket list is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetime.”可知，遗愿清单是某人一生中想要经历的事情的清单。故填A bucket list is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetime.
52．根据最后一段中“Carrie Kincaid, 14, also has a bucket list. She first created it when she was 12. On her list, she would like to live in a foreign country for at least two years. She also wants to learn as many foreign languages as possible.”可知，Carrie Kincaid可能对语言最感兴趣。故填Carrie Kincaid。
53．根据题干“I want to go to space as a tourist instead of being an astronaut.”可知，此处表示的是“我想去太空旅游，而不是当宇航员”，与第二段中“I don’t really want to be an astronaut. But I do want to go to space as a tourist.”意思相似。故填I don’t really want to be an astronaut. But I do want to go to space as a tourist.
54．根据第三段中“The things on the list include being on TV, meeting his favorite sports star, living in a foreign country, skateboarding down a mountain, attending the World Cup, and backpacking across Europe.”可知，Jose Noriega的清单上要做的事情包括上电视、见到他最喜欢的体育明星、住在外国、滑下山、参加世界杯，以及打包行囊穿越欧洲。故填Being on TV；Meeting his favorite sports star。
55．根据第二段中“But I do want to go to space as a tourist. I want to see the Earth from above.”，第三段中“…and backpacking across Europe.”，以及最后一段中“She also wants to go on safari and to visit a movie set.”可知，三位青少年的遗愿清单上都提及了想去旅游。故填They all want to travel.
56．例文：
Life is full of the unexpected, but no matter what happens, we should always have a loving heart.
I still remember one thing that happened when I was in Grade Seven. I promised to go to the movies with my friend Tina on her twelfth birthday. But when I got to the cinema. I realized that I had forgotten to take my ticket. I thought Tina would be really mad at me, but to my surprise, she said, “lt’s okay. We can take a walk instead.” After that we developed a deep friendship.
From that experience, I learn that we should always be caring and understanding no matter what happens.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意按要求作文，充实细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，讲述一件你亲身经历或听到、见过的印象深刻的事；
第三步，表达你对于这件事的看法以及从这件事中你学习到哪些可以指导你日后生活的经验。
[亮点词汇]
①be full of充满
②promise to do sth.承诺做某事
③be mad at生气
④take a walk散步
[高分句型]
①I still remember one thing that happened when I was in Grade Seven.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②From that experience, I learn that we should always be caring and understanding no matter what happens.（宾语从句）