2023年海南省儋州市中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年海南省儋州市中考一模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，多任务混合阅读，短文选词填空，短文综合填空，话题作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年海南省儋州市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．After the tour bus stopped, the guide gave out bottles of drinking water to us.
The correct sound of the underlined letter in the sentence is ________.
A．/aɪ/ B．/i:/ C．/ɪ/
2．The heavy rain caused floods in some areas of my hometown.
Which letters have the same sound as the underlined ones?
A．floor B．blood C．food
3．—Do you know the ________ /haɪt/ of Haikou Tower that is being built?
—Yes, it’s 428 meters high and will be the tallest building in Hainan.
A．heat B．heart C．height
4．Lisa is ________ honest girl and she’s also friendly to others.
A．the B．a C．an
5．Here’s a report about an old man who makes a living ________ cutting paper in the village.
A．on B．by C．for
6．Peter was so ________ this time! He didn’t get full marks in the math exam just because he left out a zero in the number.
A．crazy B．excited C．careless
7．—A bicycle is often ________ than a car in towns.
—I agree with you.
A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient
8．—Shall I give some fresh vegetables to your pet rabbit?
—Thanks. I ________ it. My rabbit isn’t hungry now.
A．will do B．was doing C．have done
9．—What do you think of the strawberry, Judy?
—It ________ sweet. I’d like to have one more.
A．tastes B．sounds C．looks
10．Holly offered ________ me with my English after she found I had difficulty learning it.
A．help B．to help C．helping
11．—Jack, can you ________ the car radio? It’s too noisy.
—OK, mom.
A．turn on B．turn up C．turn down
12．Students in some countries ________ to travel or work for a year before they start their university studies.
A．encourage B．are encouraged C．were encouraged
13．—Look! The two boys are neck and neck at the finishing line.
—Yeah. ________ exciting race it is!
A．How B．What C．What an
14．—The cookies are delicious. Could you tell me ________ them?
—Sure. Here are five steps to follow.
A．how you made B．how did you make C．where you bought
15．Look at the sign. It says ________.

Please do not waste water, because we can’t live without water.
A．we can’t pour dirty water in our life
B．water is important to us, so we should save water
C．we can’t drink the water because it’s not clean

二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was in primary school, I was more of a bookworm (书虫) than a sports lover. I was always the 16 one to be chosen for sports teams. The Field Day (运动会), however, was different. It required personal skills.
In the Softball Throw Event (垒球投掷项目), I did well and got my first taste of 17 in sports. It was all because of my first 18 —my father. He spent hours playing catch with me in our yard on warm days. After that, I 19 that I had a great love for sports competitions.
Later I went to a private school. All the students there were 20 two teams—the Red team and the White team. During the whole year, we competed against each other in many kinds of games for points. On weekends, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply 21 things I did.
22 time went by, I entered college. My love for sports didn’t stop at all. I took up the habit of completing some exercises every day with a college roommate, and that continued into 23 marriage (婚姻).
As I looked back, I felt surprised to find that my deep love for sports 24 from a small victory in a small game. Now I 25 love reading and sports. And I can do best of both worlds.
16．A．first B．next C．last
17．A．chance B．victory C．event
18．A．director B．writer C．coach
19．A．decided B．considered C．realized
20．A．divided into B．searched for C．looked into
21．A．common B．correct C．perfect
22．A．Since B．If C．As
23．A．your B．my C．its
24．A．started B．returned C．stayed
25．A．just B．ever C．still


三、阅读单选

Volunteer WorldHelp you (at least 18) find a volunteer program you like around the world.
Make Our Oceans Plastic-Freeu8:00 a.m. —12:00 a.m. from Monday to Saturday
uPick up waste on the beach
uFree-time activity: bird watching
Language: English (basic level)
Period: 2—4 weeks
Solar (太阳的) Energy Workshopu9:00 a.m. —4:30 p.m. every day
uTake lessons about solar energy
uTeach kids about solar energy
Language: English (high level) or Spanish (basic level)
Period: 2 weeks
Work in National Parku8:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m. from Monday to Saturday
uCollect rubbish
uClear mountain roads
uTake care of local wild animals
uWork at the visitors’ center
Language: Spanish (basic level) or English (basic level)
Period: 2—24 weeks
Health Environment Supporteru9:00 a.m. —3:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday
uHelp plant vegetables and make tea
uFree-time activities: movie night, game night and riding
Language: English (medium level)
Others: be in good health and be able to do physical work
Period: 2—13 weeks
26．Volunteers in Make Our Oceans Plastic-Free work ________.
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening
27．In Solar Energy Workshop, volunteers need to ________.
A．help collect rubbish B．teach local kids English C．learn about solar energy
28．If Judy wants to spend at least four months on volunteer work, she can join ________.
A．Make Our Oceans Plastic-Free B．Solar Energy Workshop C．Work in National Park
29．What can volunteers do in Health Environment Supporter in their free time?
A．Watch birds. B．Watch movies. C．Take care of wild animals.
30．What can we know from the text?
A．All the programs are for adults only.
B．Volunteers are expected to work eight hours a day.
C．People interested in the ocean can join Work in National Park.

Lisa lives by the sea with her mother and grandmother. Her mother works very hard in a restaurant. Lisa wants to do something to make her mother happy.
Her mother has collected many kinds of shells (贝壳) since she was young. One day, Lisa asked her mother why she stopped collecting shells. She said she was busy in working and had no time to do it. “But I like them,” she said. “Every shell reminds me of a happy time in my life.” Her mother picked up a white shell and said, “This is a Scotch Bonnet. I found it the day before you were born.” She showed Lisa one after another, and then said, “I’ve always wanted a Queen Helmet Conch. But it’s hard to find.” Hearing that, Lisa knew what surprise she could give her mother.
For the next few weeks, Lisa’s grandmother took her to the beach every day. She looked and looked, but she didn’t find a Queen Helmet Conch anywhere.
“Maybe you can buy one for her,” said Grandma. But Lisa didn’t agree.
One day Lisa saw the tip (尖端) of a shell sticking out of the sand. She dug it up. It was a beautiful Queen Helmet Conch!
That night, when Lisa’s mother came home, Lisa showed her the shell. “She spent weeks looking for this,” Grandma said.
“Oh … Thank you for what you have done for me, sweetie!” said Mom, with a big hug for Lisa.
31．What do we know from Paragraph 1?
A．Where Lisa lives. B．What Lisa’s job is. C．What Lisa’s hobby is.
32．Lisa’s mother stopped collecting shells because ________.
A．she already had enough shells at home
B．she was busy with her work and had no time
C．they reminded her of the unhappy times in her life
33．The underlined word “surprise” refers to ________.
A．buying Mom a beautiful shell
B．taking Mom to the beach to relax
C．finding Mom a Queen Helmet Conch
34．Mom felt ________ about what Lisa had done.
A．angry B．proud C．moved
35．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．Lisa’s love for her mother
B．Lisa’s interest in collecting shells
C．Lisa’s experience in a restaurant

Have you ever been shopping and thought you were getting a good deal simply because the price appeared in red? Or have you left a shop because the salesman talked too much? If your answers are yes, you’re not alone. In fact, your actions are typical (典型的).
We find, quite interestingly, men are more affected than women. When men see an advertisement with the prices written in red, they believe the shop is offering better prices than those written in black. They feel sure about buying the products as well.
However, women don’t feel the same way. When it comes to shopping, women think about everything much more carefully than men. Experts explain that if women see the prices in red, they will question what’s happening and think they must be more careful. “Am I being tricked?” they’ll ask themselves. Women also seem to have a much better memory than men when it comes to the prices in an advertisement, because men are not interested like women.
A new study shows that the key to a successful sale is reading customers’ moods and matching them. The experts explain that if a customer is angry, in a hurry, or in a bad mood, he’d like to deal with a salesman who can understand him, serve him quickly, or just leave him alone.
There are, of course, some other factors (因素) in making a sale. For example, good weather means good news for shop owners. About 60%—80% of customers’ decisions are made while people are actually in a shop. And as more people are out during nice weather, there’s a higher chance when they’re shopping.
36．The underlined word “affected” means “________” in Chinese.
A．受信任的 B．受欢迎的 C．受影响的
37．When women see the prices in red, they may ________.
A．talk a lot about it B．become more careful C．leave the shop immediately
38．If a salesman wants to make a successful sale, he should ________.
A．read customers’ moods B．serve customers quickly C．give customers better prices
39．Which factor is mainly talked about in the last paragraph?
A．The price. B．The weather. C．The service.
40．How is this passage organized (组织)? (P=Paragraph)
A． B． C．


四、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有两项为多余选项）
As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they should learn English well, but some students don’t know how to learn it well. 41
The biggest problem is students’ own fear. They worry that they won’t say things correctly or that they will look foolish when they can’t speak English well. 42 Only if we are not afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.
One fast way to learn something is to practice it again and again until you get it right. 43 Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
44 Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials (材料) that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.
Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. 45 If you never test yourself, you will never know how much progress you have made.
A．So is learning English.
B．Don’t be afraid of being laughed at.
C．Remember what your parents say to you.
D．I believe you will be good at English soon.
E．Another good way to learn English is to have a good environment.
F．Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.
G．However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English.


五、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Long ago, a cute dog called Puppy wasn’t always very satisfied with his life.
One summer morning, Puppy went for a walk outside. The hot weather annoyed (使烦躁) him a lot. At that time, he saw a pretty bird sitting in a tree. “I wish I could have wings like you,” Puppy said to her. “It must be very cool to fly in the wind.”
“Yes, but I wish I could live an easy life like you,” the bird said. She sounded quite tired. “Then, I wouldn’t have to build a house for myself. Neither would I have to always be busy looking for food.”
Later, Puppy met a lively fish in a pond. He said to the fish, “I wish I could live in the pond like you. It must be really happy to swim in the water all day, right?”
“Yes,” the fish replied. “But I wish I could roll (翻滚) on the soft grass like you!”
Puppy said to himself, “The bird, the fish and I — we’re all unhappy because we don’t appreciate (感激) our own lives. We’re not wise. How ________ we are!”
Puppy decided to stop looking up to others. He began to enjoy being himself and had lived a happy life ever since.
46．What would Puppy like to do if he had wings? (根据短文内容回答问题)

47．Why did the bird feel quite tired? (根据短文内容回答问题)

48．Why did the fish look up to Puppy? (根据短文内容回答问题)

49．根据短文内容，在下面句子的空白处填入一个适当的单词，使句子意思完整。
How the dog, the bird and fish are!
50．根据短文内容，完成句子。
This story teaches us .


六、短文选词填空
选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）
he       fall       climb       luck      quick
Last Saturday, I went on a trip to the mountains with my uncle. My uncle is a 51 and he used to climb mountains with his friends at weekends.
We started early in the morning, and it was still dark. My uncle’s friends climbed so fast that I couldn’t catch them. An hour later, I had an accident. I 52 off a big rock and hurt my legs. I was in a bad situation.
My uncle ran to me 53 and tried to help me. He shouted for help, but his friends had gone far away. Then he decided to carry me down the mountain by 54 .
In the hospital, the doctor said that my uncle took me to the hospital just in time, or I might lose my leg.
I was really 55 . I’ll keep climbing mountains with him, because I can learn a lot of skills from him.


七、短文综合填空
根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
Airplane pilots have an interesting job. They fly both large and small planes. They may fly helicopters (直升飞机), too. Pilots carry people or things in their planes. B 56 they fly, they need to check the weather as well as the flight (飞行) plans on their computers. In the air, pilots watch all the plane’s systems. They also t 57 with people on the ground by the radio.
Some pilots learn to fly airplanes in the army. Some learn to fly in college. Others learn b 58 taking lessons. To be a good pilot, they need much 59 (训练). Sometimes they need more than 4,000 flying hours. Also, pilots must be very 60 (健康的) and have good communication and problem-solving skills like how to keep the plane safe.


八、话题作文
61．人具有社会性，所以我们聚族而居，有社交需求。因此，在生活中，我们要学会理解别人。学会与他人友好相处是人生的必修课之一。请你根据以下要求，以“How can we get on well with others?”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享给你的朋友。
要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
3. 80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
How can we get on well with others?
In our daily life, we can’t avoid communicating with others. However, how to get on well with others? Here are my opinions about it.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：在旅游巴士停下后，导游给我们发了瓶装饮用水。句子中划线字母的正确发音是/aɪ/。
考查元音字母的发音。单词guide的发音为/ɡaɪd/，其中划线字母“i”的发音为/aɪ/。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：大雨在我家乡的一些地区造成了洪水。哪些字母与划线的字母读音相同？
考查语音知识。floor/flɔː(r)/；blood/blʌd/；food/fuːd/。题干中floods发音/flʌdz/，画线字母组合oo的发音与blood中oo的发音相同。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你知道正在建造的海口塔有多高吗？——是的，它428米高，会成为海南最高的建筑。
考查单词的读音。heat/hiːt/热量；heart/hɑːt/心；height /haɪt/ 高度。根据音标可知，此空为height，表示“高度”。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：丽莎是一个诚实的女孩，她对别人也很友好。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个诚实的女孩”，honest以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：这是一篇关于村里一位靠剪纸为生的老人的报道。
考查介词辨析。on关于；by通过；for为了。make a living by doing sth.“靠做某事谋生”。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：彼得这次太粗心了！他在数学考试中没有得满分，只是因为他在数字上少了一个零。
考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的；careless粗心大意的。根据“He didn’t get full marks in the math exam just because he left out a zero in the number.”可知数字上少写了一个零，太粗心了。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——在城镇里，自行车往往比汽车更方便。——我同意你的看法。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处用形容词比较级more convenient。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我可以给你的宠物兔子一些新鲜蔬菜吗？——谢谢。我已经喂过了。我的兔子现在不饿了。
考查动词时态。根据“My rabbit isn’t hungry now.”可知兔子现在不饿了是因为已经喂过了，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——朱迪，你认为草莓怎么样？——它尝起来很甜。我想要再吃一个。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；looks看起来。根据“sweet”可知，草莓尝起来甜。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：霍莉发现我学英语有困难后主动提出帮助我学英语。
考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——杰克，你能把汽车收音机的声音关小点吗？太吵了。——好的，妈妈。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn up调高音量；turn down调低音量。根据“It’s too noisy.”可知嫌太吵了，请杰克调低音量。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：一些国家鼓励学生在开始大学学习之前去旅行或工作一年。
考查时态和语态。主语“Students in some countries”与动词encourage之间是动宾关系，结合“before they start their university studies”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——看！这两个男孩在终点线上并驾齐驱。——是的。多么激动人心的比赛啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词race是可数名词单数，exciting以元音音素开头，此处用“What an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——饼干很好吃。你能告诉我你怎么做的吗？——当然。这里有五个步骤可以遵循。
考查宾语从句。根据“The cookies are delicious.”和“Here are five steps to follow.”可知，空处应是询问做的方法，用how引导的宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：看这个标志。它说水对我们很重要，所以我们应该节约用水。
考查图文理解。图中是禁止浪费水的标识，“Please do not waste water, because we can’t live without water.”意为“请不要浪费水，因为没有水我们就不能生存。” 句子主要讲水的重要性并提醒人们节约用水。故选B。

16．C 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C

【导语】本文讲述了作者从一场小比赛的小胜利开始喜欢上体育的故事。
16．句意：我总是最后一个被选进运动队。
first第一；next下一个；last最后的。根据“I was more of a bookworm (书虫) than a sports lover.”可知作者爱好读书胜过运动，所以作者应该总是最后一个被选进运动队。故选C。
17．句意：在垒球投掷项目中，我表现出色，第一次尝到了体育胜利的滋味。
chance机会；victory胜利；event事件。根据“I did well”可知干得不错，应该是胜利了，故选B。
18．句意：这都是因为我的第一个教练——我的父亲。
director导演；writer作家；coach教练。根据“He spent hours playing catch with me in our yard on warm days”可知父亲是作者的第一个教练，故选C。
19．句意：在那之后，我意识到我非常喜欢体育比赛。
decided决定；considered考虑；realized意识到。根据“I had a great love for sports competitions.”以及上文介绍作者尝到了胜利的滋味，可知此处指意识到了自己非常喜欢体育比赛。故选C。
20．句意：所有的学生被分成两队——红队和白队。
divided into分成；searched for搜寻；looked into调查。根据“two teams—the Red team and the White team.”可知是分成了两队，故选A。
21．句意：在周末，打网球、滑冰、滑雪和骑自行车是我经常做的事情。
common常见的；correct正确的；perfect完美的。根据“On weekends, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking”可知这些运动都是作者常做的，故选A。
22．句意：随着时间的流逝，我进入了大学。
Since自从；If如果；As随着。根据“time went by”可知表示随着时间的流逝，应用as。故选C。
23．句意：我和一个大学室友养成了每天做一些运动的习惯，这一直持续到我结婚。
your你的；my我的；its它的。根据“and that continued into...marriage (婚姻).”可知是指作者的婚姻，此处应用第一人称，故选B。
24．句意：回首往事，我惊奇地发现，我对体育的热爱，是从一场小比赛的小胜利开始的。
started开始；returned归还；stayed停留。根据“my deep love for sports...from a small victory in a small game.”可知作者对于体育的热爱是从一场小比赛的小胜利开始的。故选A。
25．句意：现在我仍然喜欢阅读和运动。
just仅仅；ever曾经；still仍然。由上文可知作者现在仍然喜欢阅读和读书，故选C。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些适合18岁以上的人参加的志愿者项目。
26．细节理解题。根据“Make Our Oceans Plastic-Free u8:00 a.m. —12:00 a.m. from Monday to Saturday”可知Make Our Oceans Plastic-Free的志愿者要在上午工作。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Solar Energy Workshop ... uTeach kids about solar energy”可知在Solar Energy Workshop中，志愿者需要学习关于太阳能的知识。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“If Judy wants to spend at least four months on volunteer work”可知朱迪要花费至少四个月在志愿者工作上，文中志愿者工作只有Work in National Park的周期为2到24周，最长接近六个月。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Health Environment Supporter ... uFree-time activities: movie night, game night and riding”可知Health Environment Supporter中志愿者可以在空闲时间看电影。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Help you (at least 18) find a volunteer program you like around the world.”可知所有项目都只针对18岁以上的成年人。故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了丽莎的妈妈工作非常辛苦，丽莎为了让妈妈开心，为她寻找女王贝壳的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“Lisa lives by the sea with her mother and grandmother.”可知从第一段能知道丽莎住在哪里。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“One day, Lisa asked her mother why she stopped collecting shells. She said she was busy in working and had no time to do it.”可知丽莎的妈妈停止收集贝壳是因为她忙于工作无暇做这件事。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据“ ‘I’ve always wanted a Queen Helmet Conch. But it’s hard to find.’ Hearing that, Lisa knew what surprise she could give her mother.”可知此处的surprise指的是为妈妈寻找女王贝壳。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“ ‘Oh … Thank you for what you have done for me, sweetie!’ said Mom, with a big hug for Lisa.”可知妈妈知道丽莎为她找了很久女王贝壳除了感谢不知道说什么，给了丽莎一个大大的拥抱，由此推出她很感动。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了丽莎的妈妈工作非常辛苦，丽莎为了让妈妈开心，为她寻找女王贝壳的故事。表现了丽莎对妈妈的爱。故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了男性和女性在购物时看到用红色写着价格的广告时的不同反应以及成功销售的关键和影响因素。
36．词义猜测题。根据“When men see an advertisement with the prices written in red, they believe the shop is offering better prices than those written in black. They feel sure about buying the products as well.”可知当男人看到用红色字体写价格的广告时，他们认为商店提供的价格比用黑色字体写的价格更优惠。他们对购买产品也很有信心。所以此处表示在购物方面，男性比女性更容易受到影响。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Experts explain that if women see the prices in red, they will question what’s happening and think they must be more careful.”可知如果女性看到价格是红色的，她们会质疑发生了什么，并认为必须更加小心。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“A new study shows that the key to a successful sale is reading customers’ moods and matching them.”可知成功销售的关键是了解顾客的情绪并与之匹配。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“For example, good weather means good news for shop owners.”可知最后一段谈论了天气的影响因素，故选B。
40．篇章结构题。文章第一段以问题引出主题；二三两段介绍了男性和女性在购物时看到用红色写着价格的广告时的不同反应；四五两段介绍了成功销售的关键和因素。故选C。
41．F 42．B 43．A 44．E 45．G

【导语】本文介绍了学习英语的方法。
41．根据“ Everyone knows that they should learn English well, but some students don’t know how to learn it well. ”可知此空位于第一段句末，应该引出下文学习英语的方法或建议。F选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你提高英语”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据“The biggest problem is students’ own fear.”可知本段介绍学习英语的恐惧，B选项“不要害怕被笑话”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据“One fast way to learn something is to practice it again and again until you get it right.”可知此处用学习事物的方法来引出学习英语的方法，A选项“学习英语也是”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. ”可知此处指学习环境问题。E选项“另一个学习英语的好方法是有一个好的环境”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun.”可知此处指练习和考试的问题，G选项“然而，通过做练习和参加考试，你可以真正提高你的英语”符合语境。故选G。
46．He would like to fly in the wind. 47．Because she have to build a house for herself and always be busy looking for food. 48．Because Puppy could roll on the soft grass. 49．foolish/stupid 50．to appreciate our own lives and enjoy being ourselves

【导语】本文主要讲小狗Puppy通过自己的经历明白了要感激自己的生活，停止羡慕别人，快乐地做自己。
46．根据“It must be very cool to fly in the wind.”可知如果Puppy有翅膀，他想要在风中飞翔。故填He would like to fly in the wind.
47．根据“Then, I wouldn’t have to build a house for myself. Neither would I have to always be busy looking for food.”可知鸟儿感觉很累是因为她要为自己建一所房子，总是忙着寻找食物。故填Because she have to build a house for herself and always be busy looking for food.
48．根据“But I wish I could roll on the soft grass like you!”可知鱼儿羡慕Puppy是因为Puppy能够在柔软的草地上翻滚。故填Because Puppy could roll on the soft grass.
49．根据“We’re not wise.”可知他们不聪明，是愚蠢的，结合“are”可知How后用形容词。故填foolish/stupid。
50．通读全文可知本文主要讲小狗Puppy通过自己的经历明白了要感激自己的生活，停止羡慕别人，快乐地做自己。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”。故填to appreciate our own lives and enjoy being ourselves。
51．climber 52．fell 53．quickly 54．himself 55．lucky

【导语】本文主要讲述作者的一次爬山经历。
51．句意：我的叔叔是一个登山者。根据“he used to climb mountains with his friends at weekends”可知，他过去经常爬山，所以他是一名登山者，所给词中climb应变为名词climber“登山者”。故填climber。
52．句意：我从大的岩石上跌落伤到了我的腿。根据前文“I had an accident”，可知，应是从岩石上跌落下，由于是描述过去的情况，所以是一般过去时。故填fell。
53．句意：我的叔叔快速地跑向我并尽力帮助我。横线上是副词修饰动词“ran”，所给词中“quick”变为quickly“快地”符合语境。故填quickly。
54．句意：然后他决定独自把我运下山。考查短语“by oneself”独自，由于主语是“he”，所以是himself“他自己”。故填himself。
55．句意：我真地很幸运。根据“ the doctor said that my uncle took me to the hospital just in time, or I might lose my leg.”可知，我被及时送到了医院，否则可能失去腿，所以我是幸运的。应将“luck”变为“lucky”。故填lucky。
56．(B)efore 57．(t)alk 58．(b)y 59．training 60．healthy

【导语】本文主要介绍了飞行员的工作。
56．句意：在飞行前，他们需要在电脑上查看天气和飞行计划。根据“they need to check the weather as well as the flight plans on their computers”可知查看天气和飞行计划是在飞行之前，before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填(B)efore。
57．句意：他们还通过无线电与地面上的人交谈。根据“by the radio”可知是通过无线电与地面上的人交谈，talk with sb.“与某人交谈”，此处用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形。故填(t)alk。
58．句意：其他人通过上课来学习。根据“Others learn b... taking lessons.”可知通过上课来学习驾驶飞机，by“通过”。故填(b)y。
59．句意：要成为一名优秀的飞行员，他们需要大量的训练。much后接不可数名词，“训练”译为training。故填training。
60．句意：此外，飞行员必须非常健康，有良好的沟通和解决问题的能力，比如如何保证飞机安全。“健康的”healthy，形容词作表语。故填healthy。
61．例文
How can we get on well with others?
In our daily life, we can’t avoid communicating with others. However, how to get on well with others? Here are my opinions about it.
First of all, we should respect others. Treat others with respect and value their opinions and ideas. Everyone has their own ways to do things, so we should understand each other. Besides, it is important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness. What’s more, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble. Show kindness and offer help to others whenever possible.
In my opinion, we should treat others in an honest way. Only in this way can we get along well with each other and feel happy.
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：本主要文为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生要以“学会与他人友好相处”为中心来展开，可以结合自己的生活实际适当增加，注意保持主谓一致性，无语法和标点错误。
［写作步骤］
第一步，表明写作意图。以“如何与别人相处”来引出重点介绍自己的观点；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。我们应该尊重他人；相互沟通对我们很重要；我们应该善待他人，为他们提供必要的帮助等等；
第三步，书写结语。我们应该诚实地对待别人。
［亮点词汇］
①avoid doing sth.避免做某事
②first of all首先
③in my opinion  依我看来
④communicate with与……交流
［高分句型］
①What’s more, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble.（who引导定语从句）
②Only in this way can we get along well with each other and feel happy.（倒装句）