2023年吉林省长春市二道区中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年吉林省长春市二道区中考一模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话6选5，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5，阅读回答问题，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年吉林省长春市二道区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．— Jenny, you’d better follow the doctor’s _______ and eat more fruit and vegetables.
— I will. Thank you.
A．decision B．agreement C．information D．advice
2．Jane seems strange. I find _______ hard to get along with her.
A．one B．it C．this D．that
3．The coffee ________ really good. I’d like another cup.
A．touches B．looks C．tastes D．feels
4．—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?
—It must be Bob. I think he runs ________.
A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly
5．Dad only got four hours of sleep last night, so he feels ________ today.
A．hungry B．lonely C．proud D．tired
6．— ________ you give me a hand? I can’t move the box by myself.
— No problem.
A．Could B．Must C．Need D．Should
7．Many students _______ their parents too much. They should learn to look after themselves.
A．put on B．get on C．depend on D．turn on
8．— ________ is it from your home to school, Alice?
— About fifteen minutes’ walk.
A．How often B．How far C．How many D．How much
9．We had great fun ________ to the countryside yesterday afternoon.
A．to drive B．drive C．driving D．drove
10．The parents warned the children _______ in the river. It’s dangerous.
A．to swim B．not to swim
C．swimming D．not swimming
11．A new old people’s home _______ in our community last year.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
12．Look! The students _______ clean up the city park.
A．are helping B．helped C．were helping D．will help
13．—_______ exciting the speech is!
—Yes. I have never heard such a great one.
A．What B．What an C．What a D．How
14．Xi’an is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.
A．which B．where C．who D．what
15．—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. You’d better take some flowers.
A．what should I bring for Lisa’s party B．what I should bring for Lisa’s party
C．how should I behave at Lisa’s party D．how I should behave at Lisa’s party

二、补全对话6选5
根据对话内容及所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
A: Hey, Fang Yuan. I didn’t see you at school yesterday. 16
B: Hi, Xia Ming. I went to a speech competition.
A: Great. Did you win?
B: Yes. I won the first place.
A: 17 I always know you can do it.
B: Thanks. 18
A: Yes. We had an exciting class meeting. We talked about beautiful views, delicious food and interesting sports in our hometown Ji Lin. I didn’t know that our hometown is so great.
B: 19 I missed it.
A: Cheer up, Fang Yuan. We decided to make the class meeting into a series of activities.
B: Good idea! Maybe we can record these activities and share them with more people.
A: That’s fantastic! 20
B: OK. Let’s go!
A．What a pity!
B．Congratulations, Fang Yuan.
C．What happened to you?
D．Have you got any ideas about it?
E．Anything interesting at school yesterday?
F．Then we need to have a good discussion and make a plan.


三、完形填空
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
My friends and I joined a two-day survival (生存) training course in the mountains. The first day was really 21 ---there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent , some food, a 22 and a compass(指南针). Standing next to a small river. Fanny 23 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood (淹没) if it rained. In the end, we found a 24 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 25 Mr. Lee helped us a lot.
By the time we had put up the tent, 26 was really hungry. "We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks, "Peter said. We all told him to 27 complaining(抱怨) and help us start a fire to cook our food 28 , Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally   29 .
The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise. Peter went to see what was 30 . "Some cows have eaten our breakfast!" he shouted. "That's all because you didn't 31 he food properly last night." said Mr. Lee.
Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 32 ---using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 33 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 34 .
The survival training course was a great 35 . Now I feel I could survive anywhere!
21．A．disappointing B．difficult C．different D．boring
22．A．map B．book C．light D．knife
23．A．suggested B．finished C．imagined D．enjoyed
24．A．nearer B．lower C．bigger D．higher
25．A．Surprisingly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Usually
26．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one
27．A．start B．mind C．stop D．continue
28．A．yet B．too C．again D．instead
29．A．helped out B．gave out C．worked out D．started out
30．A．developing B．happening C．beginning D．following
31．A．throw off B．put away C．eat up D．sell out
32．A．pian B．lesson C．task D．problem
33．A．till B．after C．when D．before
34．A．him B．them C．you D．ourselves
35．A．example B．experience C．activity D．competition


四、阅读单选
A group of 3 teachers made a survey about health condition among 400 students in Ming Yuan Middle School. The following diagram（表格）shows the result.

Diagram 1 Health Condition（健康状况）
   To find out why many students were not as healthy as they could be, another survey about students’ daily eating habits was made later. Here is the diagram showing the result.

Diagram 2 Daily Eating habits
According to the result, the doctor gave students the following suggestions.
* Have more fruit and vegetables. As an old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
* Do not eat too many snacks. They can result in poor digestion（消化不良）and obesity（肥胖）.
* Keep healthy diet（饮食）.
   Also, the doctor advised students to have enough sleep — at least 8 hours a day. If possible, do some sports every day.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36．According to the first diagram, about ________ students are in good health.
A．28 B．124 C．152 D．248
37．The favorite food among the 400 students is ________.
A．grains B．snacks
C．meat and fish D．fruit and vegetables
38．The doctor thought students should have more ________.
A．vegetables B．meat C．fish D．snacks
39．The students should sleep for no less than ________ hours every day.
A．3 B．7 C．8 D．10
40．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．the students made two surveys
B．the teachers offered some suggestions
C．the students think badly of the surveys
D．too many snacks can cause health problems

For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children’s Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.
To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin’s artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lin’s parents would let him decide.
Lin’s eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at “Photography”. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Lin’s family weren’t poor, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.
The next course to catch his eye was “Language Art”. He didn’t even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse.
Then he saw it. “Cooking” sounded like something he’d like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient. It could be done alone and it was also creative.
Based on Lin’s hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents’ surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practiced at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.
The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.
Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41．The underlined expression “catch his eye” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A．make him excited B．cause him surprise
C．get his attention D．help him see clearly
42．Which of the following may best describe Lin’s interest in cooking?
A．It only lasted for a short time. B．It seemed to match his character.
C．It was forced on him by his parents. D．It developed slowly over many years.
43．Why did the father have doubts about Lin’s choice of cooking?
A．Because Lin wasn’t good at cooking.
B．Because cooking wasn’t very convenient.
C．Because he didn’t think Lin would continue.
D．Because cooking wasn’t a good hobby for a boy.
44．Which is the right order of the following facts?
① Lin gave up studying photography.
② Lin once collected stamps for only a week.
③ Lin’s father tried to make Lin learn to paint.
④ Lin’s parents could enjoy Lin’s delicious meals.
A．④②①③ B．④②③① C．②④①③ D．②③①④
45．What could be the best title for the passage?
A．The Strict Father B．A Changeable Boy
C．The Fun of Cooking D．A Special Birthday Gift


五、阅读判断
Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This movement is called migration(迁徙). Most of them migrate to find a place that can feed themselves or with warmer environment. One of the most mysterious migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly(帝王蝶).
Every autumn, millions of butterflies begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometers south. However, until recently no one knew how they did this.
A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch butterfly is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure(测量) the position of the sun. These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly to choose the right way to go. Finally, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.
The answer to the mystery of the butterfly’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. Its population has fallen by as much as 90 percent in the past few years. Sadly, human activity is the main reason for it. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are hurting the natural environment. They cut down trees and use chemicals. As a result, baby monarch butterflies have nothing to eat.
Luckily, people have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for the monarch butterfly to feed on these years. If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
46．From the first paragraph we know most animals start the migration to find food or enjoy better weather.
47．Millions of butterflies begin their migrations every summer.
48．By using its eyes, the monarch butterfly can tell where the sun is.
49．Human activity has influenced the population of monarch butterflies.
50．With the help of scientists, the number of monarch butterflies has already increased a lot.


六、阅读还原5选5
Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun? That’s true, too. But there’s more. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons. According to the Women’s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.
Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that athletics will take up all your study time. 51 Exercise improves learning, memory and concentration（专注力）, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.
Girls who play sports learn team work and goal-setting skills. 52 When you work with coaches, trainers and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you’re learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.
53 Regular（规律的）exercise helps girls keep fit and a healthy weight. Also, girls who play sports seldom smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise don’t get osteoporosis（骨质疏松症）easily.
Playing sports improves self-confidence. 54 Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel—good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight and make new friends.
55 Playing sports can help you feel less stressed and a little happier. How? The brain chemicals released（释放）during exercise improve a person’s mood.
从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。
A．Exercise cuts the pressure.
B．Sports teach valuable life skills.
C．Sports are good for a girl’s health.
D．But research shows quite different results.
E．Girls who exercise feel better about themselves.


七、阅读回答问题

A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral (走红).
The 14-year-old boy, Wang Fa, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) from Yunnan. After winning the under-14 title (冠军) at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou, a tennis lover from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.
“We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the fields. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown,” Wang said after the match.
Before tennis, Wang was just a farm boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis. “I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.
Over the past seven years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength (体力). The children would get up at 6:30 am and practice for more than six hours a day. Every day, they needed to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers.
“If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home,” Wang said.
Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. But the tennis club offered to teach him for free.
“For me, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title is just the beginning of my hopeful future,” Wang said. “I will try to get to the top place on the professional stage.”
根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
56．Who gave Wang Fa the bamboo basket in the photos?

57．Why was Wang Fa nervous when he was chosen by the local club?

58．How many hours would the children practice a day?

59．Did Wang’s parents support his tennis dream at first?

60．What does Wang Fa think of his future?



八、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I still remember how excited I was when I first learned to drive 10 years ago. Yet, as time went by, that excitement 61 (appear) and I began to love walking. During those walking days, I said “hello” to a neighbor 62 had lived across the street for a year. But I had never paid attention to her. She was sweeping the yard when I said “hi” for 63 first time. She returned my greetings and asked, “What’s wrong with 64 (you) hair?” I touched my hair in surprise. Seeing the puzzlement 65 my face, she then realized that she had mistaken me for another neighbor whom she knew. We both laughed.
One day a friend walked with me and held my hand as I closed my 66 (eye) to experience being blind. We stopped at times so I could take mind pictures of all the beauty I often missed on my busy days. And I 67 (discover) a small free library on the sidewalk. I began to question 68 I had really lived in this town all these years. It’s a 69 (complete) new town that I know so little about! I’m so 70 (thank) to walking!


九、书信作文
71．近期将有一批英国中学生来你校交流访问，校学生会正在招募志愿者，帮助接待服务的同时担任翻译。假如你是李华，有意应聘，请根据以下要点写一封申请信。
要点：1.表达愿望；
2.说明你的优势；
3.希望得到回复。
要求：要点齐全；语言得体；表述通顺；不少于40词。
Dear Sir or Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

十、话题作文
72．在生活中有效沟通能够帮助我们走出焦虑，减少烦恼，摆脱低落情绪，找回方向。请以“Communication helps me out of worries”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，讲述你通过有效沟通，解决困扰你的问题的一次个人成长经历，并分享你的感悟。（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——珍妮，你最好听从医生的建议，多吃水果和蔬菜。 ——我会的。谢谢你。
考查名词辨析。decision决定；agreement同意；information信息；advice建议。根据“follow the doctor’s … and eat more fruit and vegetables”可知，此处指听从医生的建议，故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：Jane看起来奇怪，我发现很难与她相处。
考查代词辨析。one一个，指代上文提到的内容；it它，可以指代上文提到的内容，也可以做形式主语或形式宾语；this这个；that那个。根据“I find…hard to get along with her.”可知此处应是find it+adj.+to do“发现做什么是……的”，it作形式宾语，to do作真正宾语，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：这咖啡真好喝。我想再来一杯。
考查动词辨析。touch触摸；look看起来；taste尝起来；feel摸起来。根据“The coffee...really good.”可知咖啡应该是尝起来味道很好，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你认为谁会赢得比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？——一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。
考查副词比较级。faster更块地；fastest最快地；more slowly更慢地；most slowly最慢地。根据“Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?”可知是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较，用比较级，想要赢得比赛要跑得更快，用faster。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：爸爸昨晚只睡了四个小时，所以他今天感到很累。
考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；lonely孤单的；proud骄傲的；tired劳累的。根据“Dad only got four hours of sleep last night”可知，他今天感到很累。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你可以搭把手吗？我自己一个人没法搬动这个箱子。——没问题。
考查情态动词。Could可以；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据“... you give me a hand?”可知，此处是在寻求帮助，应当用can或者could或者would。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：许多学生过分依赖他们的父母。他们应该学会照顾自己。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；get on上车；depend on依靠；turn on打开。根据“They should learn to look after themselves.”可知，此处指孩子们过于依赖父母，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——Alice，从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约15分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How far多远；How many多少；How much多少/多钱。根据答语“About fifteen minutes’ walk”可知，此处询问距离多远，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：我们昨天下午开车去乡下很开心。
考查非谓语用法。根据“We had great fun...to the countryside yesterday afternoon.”可知，此处是动词短语have great fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，用动名词driving作宾语。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：父母警告孩子们不要在河里游泳。这很危险。
考查非谓语。warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，此处表示警告孩子们不要去河里游泳。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：去年我们社区建了一座新的老人院。
考查被动语态。根据last year可知，时态是一般过去时。主语“A new old people’s home”与动词build之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态“was/were done”，主语为单数，be动词用was，故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：看！学生们正在帮助打扫城市公园。
考查现在进行时。根据“Look! The students...clean up the city park.”可知，动作现在正在发生，用现在进行时，结构为is/am/are doing，且主语是The students，be动词用are。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：——多么令人兴奋的演讲啊！——是的。我从来没听过这么棒的演讲。
考查感叹句。根据“... exciting the speech is!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，感叹句型用“How+形容词+主谓！”。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：西安是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是物“an ancient city”，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我应该为丽萨的派对带些什么吗？——当然。你最好带一些花。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据“You’d better take some flowers”可知，询问应该带些什么，故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．E 19．A 20．F

【导语】本文是方媛向对方介绍自己在演讲比赛中获得了第一名，并且两个人讨论有关学校系列活动内容的一则对话。
16．根据“I didn’t see you at school yesterday”可知，此处应是关心对方的一句话，结合“I went to a speech competition.”可知，应是询问怎么了，C选项“你发生什么事了”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据“Yes. I won the first place”可知，听到了对方获得了第一名，要说“恭喜”，B选项“恭喜，方媛”符合语境，故选B。
18．根据“Yes. We had an exciting class meeting”可知，此处询问与学校有关的内容，是一般疑问句，E选项“昨天学校有什么有趣的事吗”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据“I missed it.”可知，认为自己错过了而感到可惜，A选项“多么可惜”符合语境，故选A。
20．根据“OK. Let’s go!”可知，此处应是提出了一个建议，F选项“然后我们需要好好讨论并制定一个计划”符合语境，故选F。

21．B 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．B

【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了我和我的朋友们参加生存训练课的经历。
21．句意：第一天真的很困难——有那么多要做的事情！考查形容词及语境的理解。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. difficult困难的；C. different不同的；D. boring无聊的。通过下文对第一天的描述，例如搭建帐篷、生火等，作者评论Putting up the tent was very hard.以及we were having trouble making the fire…，可知第一天是充满困难的，故答案选B。
22．句意：我们被分成了几组，给了一个帐篷，一些食物，一张地图和一个指南针。考查名词及语境的理解。A. map地图；B. book书本；C. light灯；D. knife小刀。根据上文的描述可知是参加生存训练课，除了帐篷、食物、指南针之外，还需要地图，并且下文中也有提到map，故答案选A。
23．句意：站在一条小河旁边，Fanny建议在附近的草地上露营。考查动词及语境的理解。A. suggested建议；B. finished完成；C. imagined想象；D. enjoyed享受。根据上文我们需要搭建帐篷，可知此处是Fanny建议在草地上露营，故答案选A。
24．句意：最后，我们找到了一个更高的区域。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. nearer更近；B. lower更低；C. bigger更大；D. higher更高。根据上文Mr. Lee指出，如果下雨，我们建在草地上的帐篷会被淹掉，因为水往地处走，所以我们应建在更高的地方，故答案选D。
25．句意：搭建帐篷非常困难，幸运的是李老师帮助了我们很多。考查副词及语境的理解。A. Surprisingly惊人地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Usually通常。根据前面Putting up the tent was very hard. 搭建帐篷非常困难，以及后面Mr. Lee helped us a lot. 李老师帮助了我们很多，所以我们表示很幸运，故答案选C。
26．句意：当我们搭好帐篷的时候，每个人都很饿。考查代词及语境的理解。A. everyone每个人；B. anyone任何人；C. someone某人；D. no one没有人。根据下文Peter说：“如果我们带了零食，就不会在这里挨饿了。”以及后面start a fire to cook生火做饭，说明每个人都很饿，故答案选A。
27．句意：我们告诉他停止抱怨，而是来帮我们生火做饭。考查动词及语境的理解。A. start开始；B. mind介意；C. stop停止；D. continue继续。根据下文让他来帮助我们生火做饭，可知是让他停止抱怨，故答案选C。
28．句意：我们告诉他停止抱怨，而是来帮我们生火做饭。考查副词及语境的理解。A. yet然而；B. too也；C. again再一次；D. instead代替，而是。由句意可知是我们告诉Peter不要抱怨，而是来帮我们生火做饭，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
29．句意：意识到我们生火有困难，他终于帮忙了。考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. helped out协助；B. gave out发表、用完；C. worked out解决、制定；D. started out开始，着手。根据上文可判断，意识到我们生火有困难时，他终于来帮忙了，故答案选A。
30．句意：Peter出去看发生了什么事。考查动名词及语境的理解。A. developing发展；B. happening发生；C. beginning开始；D. following跟随。根据上文我们被奇怪的声音吵醒，所以应该是Peter出去看发生了什么事，故答案选B。
31．句意：李老师说：“这都是因为你们昨晚没有把食物放好。”考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. throw off摆脱；B. put away放好、储存；C. eat up吃光；D. sell out卖完。根据上文说食物都被牛吃了，可知李老师是说“因为你们昨晚没有把食物放好”，故答案选B。
32．句意：由于担心李老师生我们的气，我们下一个任务试图非常努力。考查名词及语境的理解。A. plan计划；B. lesson课程；C. task任务；D. problem问题。根据下文用地图和指南针找到一个秘密地点，可知这是一项任务，故答案选C。
33．句意：我们比其他小组先到达了地点。考查连词及语境的理解。A. till直到…才；B. after在…之后；C. when当…时候；D. before在…之前。根据下文我们感到自豪，再结合本句的句意可知是我们先于其他小组之前到达了地点，故答案选D。
34．句意：我们都为自己感到非常自豪。考查代词及语境的理解。A. him他；B. them他们；C. you你、你们；D. ourselves我们自己。由题干可知此处应填反身代词；根据空格所在的句子的主语是we，所以应用ourselves；be proud of oneself为某人感到自豪，故答案选D。
35．句意：生存训练课程是一次伟大的经历。考查名词及语境的理解。A. example例子；B. experience经历；C. activity活动；D. competition竞赛。本文通篇都在描述自己和朋友生存训练发生的具体事件，是自己的亲身经历，所以B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D

【导语】本文是3位老师组成的小组对一所中学的400名学生的健康状况及饮食习惯的调查结果，同时根据调查结果医生给出了相应的一些建议。
36．推理判断题。根据“A group of 3 teachers made a survey about health condition among 400 students in Ming Yuan Middle School.”及图表1中“be in good healthy, 62%”可知，400名学生中有62%的学生，即400×62%=248名学生健康状况良好。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据图表2可知，这400名学生最喜欢的食物是快餐。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Have more fruit and vegetables.”可知，医生建议学生应该吃更多的水果和蔬菜。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“the doctor advised students to have enough sleep — at least 8 hours a day.”可知，学生每天的睡眠不少于8个小时。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Do not eat too many snacks. They can result in poor digestion（消化不良）and obesity（肥胖）.”可知，吃太多的快餐会导致消化不良和肥胖等健康问题。故选D。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了林在11岁时，那天父亲带他去儿童活动中心，说他可以选择任何令他感兴趣的课程，就在那天他收到了一份改变他一生的特殊礼物。
41．词句猜测题。根据前一句“He continued looking”和后一句“He didn’t even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches.”可知，他甚至都不知道那是什么意思，他的父亲解释说，它教会人们如何发表公开演讲。可推测此处catch his eye=get his attention，意思是“引起他的注意”。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“‘Cooking’ sounded like something he’d like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.”可知，“烹饪”听起来好像是他想做的事，它既便宜又方便，可以单干，而且也很有创意。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two.”和“Based on Lin’s hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed.”可知，林以前对于自己的爱好不能长久的坚持下去，基于林的爱好历史，他的父亲怀疑他是否能坚持。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段“His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week.”以及“Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin’s artistic side would shine through.”，第三段“He stopped at ‘Photography’.”，第六段“He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practiced at home, making delicious meals for his family.”可知，首先林曾经只收集了一周的邮票，其次林的父亲试图让林学会画画，后来林放弃学习拍摄，最后林的父母可以享受林的美味的食物，顺序为②③①④。故选D。
45．最佳标题题。根据“and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了林在11岁时，父亲带他去儿童活动中心，说他可以选择任何令他感兴趣的课程，就在那天他收到了一份改变他一生的特殊礼物。选项D“生日礼物”为最佳标题。故选D。
46．T 47．F 48．T 49．T 50．F

【导语】本文介绍了北美帝王蝶的迁徙现象，以及人类活动对帝王蝶栖息地的破坏和保护措施。
46．细节理解题。根据“Most of them migrate to find a place that can feed themselves or with warmer environment.”可知，大多数动物开始迁徙是为了找到食物或更好的天气。故选T。
47．细节理解题。根据“Every autumn, millions of butterflies begin a long and difficult journey.”可知，数以百万计的蝴蝶每年秋天开始长途迁徙，而不是夏天。故选F。
48．细节理解题。根据“It uses its eyes to measure(测量) the position of the sun.”可知，帝王蝶使用它的眼睛测量太阳的位置。故选T。
49．细节理解题。根据“Its population has fallen by as much as 90 percent in the past few years. Sadly, human activity is the main reason for it.”可知，人类活动对帝王蝶的数量产生了影响。故选T。
50．细节理解题。根据“If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again.”可知，如果措施有效，帝王蝶的数量可能会再次增加，但并没有说已经增加了许多。故选F。
51．D 52．B 53．C 54．E 55．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了女孩要多做运动的原因。
51．根据“You might think that athletics will take up all your study time...Exercise improves learning, memory and concentration（专注力）, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.”可知，空前后两句表明的是截然不同的观点，可推测空处表示转折，对两句话进行衔接。选项D“但研究显示出了完全不同的结果。”符合语境。故选D。
52．根据“Girls who play sports learn team work and goal-setting skills.”可知，本段主要讲述参加体育运动的女孩可以学习团队合作和目标设定技能。选项B“体育运动可以教授宝贵的生活技能。”符合语境。故选B。
53．根据“Regular（规律的）exercise helps girls keep fit and a healthy weight.”可知，本段讲述的是运动与健康的关系。选项C“运动对女孩的健康有益。”符合语境。故选C。
54．根据“Playing sports improves self-confidence.”可知，本段主要讲述做运动可以提升自信。选项E“锻炼身体的女孩对自己感觉更好。”符合语境。故选E。
55．根据“Playing sports can help you feel less stressed and a little happier.”可知，本段主要讲述做运动和压力之间的关系。选项A“锻炼可以减轻压力。”符合语境。故选A。
56．A tennis lover (from Yunnan). 57．Because the outside world was (so) different (from his home). 58．(For) More than / Over 6 hours. 59．No, they didn’t. / No. 60．It is full of hope. / It is filled with hope. / It is hopeful.

【导语】本文主要讲述了最近走红的网球少年王发的故事。
56．根据“After winning the under-14 title at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou, a tennis lover from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.”可知一位来自云南的网球爱好者给了王发这个竹篮。故填A tennis lover (from Yunnan).
57．根据“I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home”可知，因为外面的世界和家里太不一样，所以王发一开始感觉紧张。故填Because the outside world was (so) different (from his home).
58．根据“The children would get up at 6:30 am and practice for more than six hours a day.”可知孩子们每天练习六个多小时。故填(For) More than / Over 6 hours.
59．根据“Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it.”可知王发的父母一开始不支持他的网球梦。故填No, they didn’t. / No.
60．根据“For me, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title is just the beginning of my hopeful future”可知王发认为自己的未来充满希望。故填It is full of hope. / It is filled with hope. / It is hopeful.

61．disappeared 62．who/that 63．the 64．your 65．on 66．eyes 67．discovered 68．if/whether 69．completely 70．thankful

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢在镇上散步而发现的事情。
61．句意：然而，随着时间的流逝，那种兴奋消失了，我开始喜欢上了散步。根据“Yet, as time went by”可知随着时间的流逝，作者的那种兴奋感消失了，disappear“消失”，动词，根据“and I began to love walking”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填disappeared。
62．句意：在散步的日子里，我向住在街对面一年的邻居打了个招呼。此处是定语从句，先行词为人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导从句。故填who/that。
63．句意：我第一次跟她打招呼的时候，她正在打扫院子。the first time“第一次”。故填the。
64．句意：你的头发怎么了？空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填your。
65．句意：看到我脸上困惑的表情，她意识到她错把我当成了她认识的另一个邻居。根据“Seeing the puzzlement...my face”可知是指脸上的表情，应用介词on，故填on。
66．句意：有一天，一个朋友和我一起走，牵着我的手，我闭上眼睛，体验失明的感觉。eye“眼睛”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填eyes。
67．句意：我在人行道上发现了一个免费的小图书馆。discover是动词，根据前后句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填discovered。
68．句意：我开始怀疑这些年来我是否真的住在这个小镇上。question在此处表示“质疑”，是动词，后面是宾语从句，应用if/whether“是否”引导，故填if/whether。
69．句意：这是一个全新的城镇，我对它知之甚少！complete是形容词，修饰形容词new，应用副词，故填completely。
70．句意：我很感激散步！be thankful to“对……感激”，故填thankful。
71．参考范文
Dear Sir or Madam,
   I’m quite interested in the volunteer job and want to apply for it. Having been learning English for many years, I can communicate with foreigners freely. Besides, I’m a responsible person, and easy to get along with. I’m confident that I’m qualified for this job. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达愿望；
第二步，介绍自己的优势；
第三步，希望得到回复。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②apply for申请
③communicate with与……沟通
[高分句型]
①I’m confident that I’m qualified for this job.（宾语从句）
72．例文：
Communication helps me out of worries
Communication helps me out of worries. Everyone has problems in life. As a middle school student, I love my loving family and the beautiful campus as well as the colorful school life. However, I also have some problems. I don’t have any good friends. I don’t feel like communicating with my parents, either. Therefore, I always feel very lonely. My teacher gave me some good advice to solve the problems. She advised me to take part in more activities so that I could make more friends. She also suggested that I should talk with my classmates as often as I could. She told me to regard my parents as my friends and talk with them more often. In these ways, people know more about me and I make more friends. I treat my parents as friends, and we have better communication.
When we meet problems, we should communicate more with our teachers, parents or friends. Communication plays an important role in our daily life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时、一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”讲述自己一次有效的沟通经历，并分享感悟。
[写作步骤]
第一步，导入正文，讲述困扰自己的问题；
第二步，讲述沟通经历；
第三步，分享感悟。
[亮点词汇]
① as well as 既……又……
② feel lonely 感到孤独
③ advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
[高分句型]
① My teacher gave me some good advice to solve the problems.（使用非谓语动词）
② When we meet problems, we should communicate more with our teachers, parents or friends.（使用when引导时间状语从句）