2023年河北省沧州市孟村回族自治县王史中学中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年河北省沧州市孟村回族自治县王史中学中考一模英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了听句子选信息，听句子选答语，听录音选图片，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，听短文填表，单项选择，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年河北省沧州市孟村回族自治县王史中学中考一模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听句子选信息
1．
A．a city B．a pity C．a duty
2．
A．read poems B．write stories C．buy books
3．
A．$45 B．$56 C．$65
4．
A．We should study the traffic rules.
B．We should make some traffic rules.
C．We should follow the traffic rules.
5．
A．Mr. Li has a kind teacher.
B．Mr. Li knows about a kind teacher.
C．Mr. Li is well known as a kind teacher.

二、听句子选答语
6．
A．I feel sick. B．I’m going to school. C．I like apples best.
7．
A．You’re welcome. B．No way. C．Good idea.
8．
A．No problem. B．I hope not. C．I agree.
9．
A．I don’t think so. B．OK, thanks. C．Yes, please.
10．
A．Wait a moment. B．Sorry for being late. C．Let’s have fun.

三、听录音选图片
11．Where are the two speakers?
A． B． C．
12．What did the man do yesterday?
A． B． C．

四、听长对话选答案

13．When is Betty’s birthday?
A．Next Friday. B．This Saturday. C．Next Sunday.
14．What will the boy do before the party?
A．Buy a gift. B．Set the table. C．Clean the house.
15．How will the boy go there?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot.


16．What is the boy’s favourite subject?
A．Chinese. B．Maths. C．Science.
17．What does the boy want to do in the future?
A．Teach Chinese. B．Discover new living things. C．Learn about DNA．
18．Who does the girl think is the greatest poet?
A．Du Fu. B．Li Bai. C．Bai Juyi.


五、听短文选答案

19．Where does Jason’s father stand in the photo?
A．On the left. B．On the right. C．In the middle.
20．What is Laura’s dream?
A．To be a dancer. B．To be a director. C．To be a movie star.


21．When was Mike hit by the car?
A．On April 3rd. B．On February 13th. C．On August 23rd.
22．What was Mike doing when he was hit by the car?
A．Talking with friends. B．Walking on the street. C．Listening to music.
23．Who sent him to the hospital?
A．His father. B．His mother. C．The car driver.
24．What did his parents hope?
A．To wake him up. B．To ride with him. C．To make him asleep.
25．What did Mike do when his father said “Cody”?
A．He opened his eyes. B．He moved his fingers. C．He jumped off the bed.


六、听短文填表
听短文填空
Information SheetPeople between 12 and 26 can take part in the competition.
The film should have at least three 27 characters.
The topic of the film is about the 28 .
If you win 29 prize in the competition, you will visit Paris.
You can bring your phone to our 30 in the market square.


七、单项选择
31．My brother loves painting. ________often draws pictures after school.
A．I B．You C．He D．She
32．In Beijing, more and more young children go skating ________ winter.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
33．________ he was a disabled man, he tried his best to help the people in need.
A．Because B．Though C．After D．If
34．His car on the way to the station, so he missed the train.
A．came down B．broke down C．cut down D．looked down
35．We ________ a meeting. Come and join in.
A．were having B．are having C．had D．have had
36．—Mary, ________ I use your dictionary?
—Sure, here it is.
A．should B．must C．can D．need
37．Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day.
A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded
38．We ________ tea when it suddenly began to snow outside.
A．drink B．are drinking C．were drinking D．have drunk
39．—Tom, why don’t you take your own book?
—Someone else ________ my book by mistake. I can’t find it.
A．took B．is taking C．will take D．had taken
40．In Miss Lin’s class, many chances ___________ to students to learn from each other.
A．offer B．offered C．are offering D．are offered

八、完形填空
The third class of “Tiangong Class” was held at 3:45 p.m. on October 12, 2022. The China Manned Space Agency (中国航天局) announced the news on Tuesday 41 . It was an educational class held by taikonauts(中国宇航员) at China’s space station. Shenzhou-14 astronauts—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave the class. It was lived worldwide by the China Media Croup.
The astronauts 42 some interesting things inside the space station, for example, showing the change of the power in surface tension. The three space teachers also 43 students on the Earth during the class. They let the students learn the 44 of manned space flights. And they also encouraged young people to 45 an interest in science.
The past two “Tiangong Class” were taught by the Shenzhou-13 astronauts 46 space. Wednesday’s class was the third from the Chinese space station. Part of the teaching things was chosen from the suggestions given by 47 people.
Astronauts also invited 48 to carry out several experiments on the ground. After the students listened to the class, they knew the differences between the space and the Earth. 49 they could also discover the fun from such experiences.
The Shenzhou-14 members has spent over four 50 at the space station. They just did two space walks a few days ago. They are very excellent.
41．A．terribly B．proudly C．gradually D．hard
42．A．showed B．helped C．saved D．listened
43．A．thought about B．thanked for C．communicated with D．heard of
44．A．information B．knowledge C．advice D．experience
45．A．write B．develop C．teach D．reach
46．A．by B．up C．in D．for
47．A．old B．similar C．common D．young
48．A．students B．partners C．scientists D．parents
49．A．Or B．But C．So D．And
50．A．years B．hours C．months D．minutes


九、阅读单选
What’s your homework?
Mary, 15
My homework for physics was recycling used batteries (电池)! Tired but happy, I realized there were lots of used batteries polluting our environment. Let’s collect them and save the Earth!
Tom, 14
I felt so stressed when I cooked noodles for my parents, which was my homework. I guessed it would be difficult for my parents to eat. But to my surprise, they ate the noodles quickly and praised my cooking skills. But actually, the noodles were not quite as delicious as they said. I understand what family love really is.
Jack, 14
The most interesting homework I’ve done is planting green beans, I planted five seeds in the pot and watered them twice a day. I expected them to grow, so I watched them every day. A week later, they all grew into beans. Learning is like planting. A good result always comes from great care.
Cathy, 14
We went to some restaurants during the winter vacation to put up posters like “No smoking” and “Don’t waste food” to help people develop good habits. This homework was interesting and helpful. I wish I could do it again.
51．The students’ homework includes the following EXCEPT________.
A．planting trees B．putting up posters
C．cooking for parents D．recycling used batteries
52．Who felt love from parents after doing the homework?
A．Mary. B．Tom. C．Jack. D．Cathy.
53．What subject is Jack’s homework about?
A．Chemistry. B．Geography. C．Biology. D．Physics.

The summer before my junior year in high school, my family and I took a trip to a completely new world. Being from a small town, I had never really been to a large city such as New York City.
As we stood waiting for a taxi outside of the airport, it was clear to me that New York City was not the same as New Caney, Texas. It seemed that everyone there was in a hurry to get to another place. The loud sound of cars was heard throughout the whole trip. When we found our hotel in Times Square, I noticed that it wasn’t just the cars that were in a hurry. Everyone in the streets was walking quickly to be somewhere. Just standing and watching so many people rushing their own ways was an interesting thing.
In addition to the people and transportation, the buildings were also a wonderful sight. Each street was full of buildings that were built side by side with no room in between, and a number of skyscrapers (摩天大楼) were presented throughout the city as well. The stores were also large compared to the ones of my little town. A small shop in New Caney would be a huge store that took up a whole building in New York.
For the first time in my life, I was in what the real world is like. The transportation, the huge skyscrapers, and all of the thousands of people made me anxious (渴望) to grow up and perhaps move to a city such as this one. Either way, my first trip to New York was one of the most unusual experiences of my life, one I will always value.
54．According to the author, New Caney is ________.
A．a very large city B．a rather small town C．a busy and noisy place D．an undeveloped village
55．The author was interested by all of the following EXCEPT ________.
A．the people B．the transportation C．the buildings D．the food
56．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Big cities can provide young people with more chances. B．A trip to New York City made my love of my hometown less.
C．My visit to New York City was a life changing experience. D．People from small towns are not confident.

As more and more people are using the Internet both in their lives and in their work, it is best for us lo know how to search for information online in a safe and smart way. Here are some tips to help you.
Several keywords will help to find better results.
Use more than one keyword when you are searching. If you want to find out about seagulls (海鸥), for example, search for “bird seagull” and not just “seagull”—because “seagull” might also be the name of just about anything else, from a hotel to a documentary film.
Remove unwanted results.
You can do this by adding a minus symbol (-). For example, if you type in “seagull-hotel-film”, you won’t see things about hotels and films.
Check your spelling.
Make sure that you spell every word in the search box correctly. The smallest typing mistakes can bring unwanted results, especially when the mistyped word exists (存在).
Have a filter (筛选程序).
It’s a good idea to filter your online searches because something online is not good for teenagers, especially when you are searching for pictures. Ask an adult to help you add a filtering system. There are lots of filtering software choices available.
Try different search engines (搜索引擎).
Keep trying until you find the one that’s best for you. Some search engines personalize the results, so check out the choice of using a search engine that doesn’t do this and you will get different results.
Reliability (可信度) is very important.
Always ask yourself, “Is this reliable?” Don’t make the mistake of believing everything you see. Some websites are unreliable and some information is false. Check your information on other websites before accepting it.
57．Why is it better to use more than one keyword when we are searching online?
A．Because we can get better results in this way. B．Because we can get more meanings of the word.
C．Because the Internet requires more than one word. D．Because the Internet can’t help us with only one word.
58．According to the article, the minus symbol ________.
A．is considered unnecessary B．will cause a mistake for us C．can cut out what you don’t want D．is likely to give you a long list of results
59．According to the article, a filtering system________.
A．can help you check your spelling B．can help you find the best search engine
C．can help you get all the true and fun information D．can help you get good and useful information online
60．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose?
A．Did the writer try to teach us skills? B．Did the writer help us understand ideas?
C．Did the writer invite us to attend a course? D．Did the writer ask us to be polite online?

When you’re having a hard time with something, it’s natural to turn to others for help. Getting help sounds simple, but it’s not always easy to do so. Sometimes certain beliefs or ways of thinking can make it hard to ask for help. Here are some kinds of attitudes that can stand in the way and ideas on how to get past them.
Some people believe that needing help is a sign of weakness. Actually, it’s a sign of strength, not weakness. You know what you need and you shouldn’t be afraid to reach out for it. Once a boy told me he wanted to ask his coach how to improve his basketball skills, but he was afraid that his coach might think he shouldn’t be on the team. In fact, when he asked his coach for help, his coach thought he practiced hard.
Some other people think they don’t deserve (应该得到) help or support. Everyone needs help now and then. Accepting help can strengthen friendships and relationships. Everyone feels good when they can support a friend. For example, if you want to find out how Katy solves problems with her parents, you should ask Katy if she has time to talk and tell her how important her view-point is, instead of worrying that Katy is too busy to help you. When you ask for help, choose someone who listens and cares, not someone who judges or criticizes you. If you get refused, it’s not because of you, but the other person. So tell yourself: If Katy says no, she might not be ready to talk about her own experiences.
Another wrong attitude is waiting for someone else to make the first move. It’s not always easy for other people to detect when you need help. Maybe you’re putting on a cheerful face to hide the problem. Don’t wait for someone to read your mind. You have to ask.
Because it can be hard to reach out for help, don’t hesitate (犹豫) to offer support to another person if you think he or she needs it. Giving and receiving help are great life skills to learn. They help us improve our abilities to understand other people.
61．Why was the boy afraid to ask his coach for help in Paragraph 2?
A．Because his coach criticized him before. B．Because his coach was too busy to help him.
C．Because he didn’t practice as hard a other players. D．Because he thought it would show he was a weak player.
62．Why does the writer give the example of Katy?
A．To support his idea. B．To ask readers to explain it. C．To compare Katy with her friends. D．To show what Katy should do.
63．What should you do if you need help?
A．Be supportive to other people first. B．Be active to find a caring person to talk to.
C．Try to make your friends notice what you need. D．Put on a happy face to avoid worrying other people.
64．What does the underlined word “detect” mean?
A．Find. B．Think. C．Control. D．Imagine.
65．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Asking for Help: Everyone’s Natural Ability B．Asking for Help: Getting Past Improper Attitudes
C．Giving and Receiving Help: Great Skills to Learn D．Giving and Receiving Help: Strengthening Relationships


十、多任务混合阅读
How can you communicate with your doctors before the introduction of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the healthcare industry? You could just visit, call or send text messages to them. It was a difficult task for doctors to regularly follow a patient’s health and offer their suggestions. Now, healthcare is growing rapidly with the use of IoT. Here are a few of the influences of IoT on healthcare that we could end up seeing in the years.
On Patients
Patients can be given quick care and regular health checks with the help of smart devices (设备) like fitness bands (健身带). They can check your heart rate, blood pressure, blood sugar level and so on. Such devices can also remind you about the medicine you need to lake, or when you should exercise, when you should see a doctor and so on.
On Doctors
With the use of IoT-driven devices, doctors can keep an eye on their patients’ health better. They can follow the present treatment plans of their patients, medicines they are taking, their heart rate, and any need they may have for immediate help. This keeps the healthcare providers pretty watchful with their patients’ health.
On Hospitals
IoT can be used to monitor (监测) health checks. Besides, there are many areas where the technology will be helpful to hospitals. These IoT devices can be used to monitor the real-time location of medical equipment and devices like wheelchairs and hospital beds.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。
66．Before the introduction of IoT in the healthcare industry, you could just visit, call or to your doctors.
67．What do the smart devices give patients?

68．What can doctors do with the use of IoT-driven devices?

69．
70．


十一、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Zou Bin is a “small bricklayer”(小砌匠). He was born in August 1995 in 71 poor mountain area. At the age of 16, Zou Bin went to work. When he was 20, he 72 (win) a prize in the bricklaying match. Through hard work, this young man has built a bright future for himself. For his success, he said that the prize gave him 73 (much) responsibility and pressure than before. He never thought 74 great he was. He said that there were many people who were better than him and had better 75 (skill). He was just one of them..
Zou is strict with 76 (he) in work. If he is not satisfied 77 the wall, he would rather start over. No matter who it was, if the quality of house had problems, he would be very 78 (comfortable). He said, “If you always improve your skill, you don’t need to worry about 79 (lose) your job.” Besides, he thought he was very 80 (luck) because of living in this best of times.


十二、将所给单词连成句子
81．me, a kite, made, for, my father
.
82．fly, to, it, fun, a kite, is
.
83．the kite, in, we, the park, fly
.
84．in, many, there are, it, people
.
85．nice, is, say, our kite, they, very
.

十三、材料作文
86．某英文网站正在开展以“独立自主”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在生活中能够独立做哪些事情以及你从中获得的益处。词数80个左右。
提示词语：tidy up, exercise, homework, grow, confident
提示问题：
(1)What can you do independently?
(2)What benefits have you got?
It’s important for teenagers to learn to be independent._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】It is a great pity that he lost the game.
2．A
【原文】My mother encourages me to read more poems.
3．B
【原文】The chair cost me about 56 dollars.
4．C
【原文】Don’t break the traffic rules.
5．C
【原文】We all know that Mr. Li is a kind teacher.
6．A
【原文】What’s the matter, Jenny?
7．C
【原文】Let’s go to the lab and do some interesting experiments.
8．A
【原文】Could you please help me close the window?
9．B
【原文】Be careful with hot soup.
10．B
【原文】If you are late for your friend’s birthday party, what will you say?
11．B
【原文】W: Waiter, I’d like some dumplings with meat and cabbage.
M: OK. Anything else?
W: No, thanks. Oh, by the way, bring me a pair of chopsticks, please.
Where are the two speakers?
12．C
【原文】W: What did you do yesterday?
M: Well, it rained all day so I just stayed at home and watched TV. What about you?
W: I went shopping with my sister. There is a new shopping center near my home.
M: That sounds great.
Q: What did the man do yesterday?
13．A 14．B 15．B

【原文】W: Hello. Is that Jack speaking?
M: Yes. Who’s that?
W: This is Lucy. Next Friday is my sister Betty’s birthday. We will have a party for her that evening. Would you like to come?
M: Of course. I love parties. Is it at your house?
W: Yes. The party will begin at 7:00. Would you please come a little earlier? We need someone to set the table.
M: No problem. I’ll be there at 6:00. Is that OK?
W: Many thanks. You can come here by bus.
M: OK. See you then.
W: See you.
16．C 17．C 18．B

【原文】W: Hello, Ted. What class are you going to have next?
M: Science. It’s my favourite subject. I would like to learn about DNA in the future. I hope to change people’s DNA to make them healthier.
W: That sounds quite exciting. I’m sure you’ll succeed some day.
M: Thanks. Do you like science?
W: No, I don’t. It’s a little hard for me.
M: So what’s your favourite subject?
W: Chinese is my favourite. I like to read Chinese poems.
M: So who is your favourite Chinese poet?
W: Li Bai. I think he is the greatest poet.
M: I agree with you.
19．C 20．C

【原文】My name is Jason. Look! This is a photo of my family. The man in the middle is my father. He is a director and he has made some famous works. The woman in a red dress is my mom. She is a nice lady, isn’t she? She is a dancer. She also teaches dancing in a university. See the girl on the left? She is my sister Laura. She studies in a middle school. She hopes to be a movie star. The handsome boy is me. I’m a student, too. I like music. I hope to have my own band.
Where does Jason’s father stand in the photo?
What is Laura’s dream?
21．A 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B

【原文】Mike was a 12-year-old boy. On April 3rd, he was hit by a car on his way to school. He was riding his bike on the street and listening to music. He didn’t see the car. The driver sent him to hospital at once. The doctor said Mike’s head was badly hurt and maybe he would never wake up. From then on, Mike’s parents talked to him every day. They hoped Mike could open his eyes. But Mike never replied. He just slept. One day Mike’s father remembered that Mike liked Cody best, and he said, “Wake up, Mike. Cody misses you.” Cody was Mike’s dog. When Mike’s father said “Cody”, Mike moved his fingers. The next day, they brought Cody to the hospital. When Cody jumped onto his bed, Mike opened his eyes. Cody saved his life.
When was Mike hit by the car?
What was Mike doing when he was hit by the car?
Who sent him to the hospital?
What did his parents hope?
What did Mike do when his father said “Cody”?
26．16/sixteen 27．main 28．weather 29．first 30．office

【原文】If you want to make films, you will be interested in our film-making competition. You can take part in the competition if you are between 12 and 16. The film should last 15 minutes and you should have at least three main characters. The film should be about the weather. It can be about either how it makes you feel or how it can change the day. There are some great prizes. Our first prize winner will visit Paris. We have other prizes to give away. They are 200 books and also some cameras. You can bring your phone to our office in the market square. If you have any questions about the competition, call us at 163-255934.
31．C
【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢画画。放学后他经常画画。
考查代词辨析。I我；you你；he他；she她。根据“My brother”可知此处是指哥哥，应用he，故选C。
32．B
【详解】句意：在北京，越来越多的孩子冬天滑冰。
考查介词辨析。at时间介词，后加具体时刻；in时间介词，后加年、月、季节；on时间介词，后加节日、星期和具体某一天；to方向介词，朝，向。表达“在冬季”用时间介词in。故选B。
33．B
【详解】句意：虽然他是一个残疾人，但他尽自己最大的努力帮助需要帮助的人。
考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Though虽然，引导让步状语从句；After在……之后，引导时间状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知前半句是让步关系，所以用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
34．B
【详解】句意：他的车在去车站的路上出故障了，所以他错过了火车。
考查动词短语和语境辨析。came down降落，倒塌；broke down打破，出故障；cut down减少；looked down看不起，低下头。根据后面的结果错过了火车，可推测他的车出故障了，故选B。
35．B
【详解】句意：我们正在开会。来加入我们吧。
考查动词时态。根据“Come and join in”可知此处表示正在开会，所以建议加入进来，用现在进行时“be doing”表达正在进行的动作，故选B。
36．C
【详解】句意：——玛丽，我可以用你的字典吗？——当然，给你。
考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；can能够；need需要。根据“I use your dictionary?”可知，是表示请求允许，所以应用can，故选C。
37．A
【详解】句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，将来某一天你会成功的。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；空格处于主句位置，故用一般将来时。故选A。
38．C
【详解】句意：我们正在喝茶时，突然外面开始下雪了。
考查动词时态。根据“when it suddenly began to snow outside”可知，事情是发生在过去，且下雪的时候，“我们”正在喝茶，应用过去进行时，故选C。
39．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么不带上你自己的书？——有人错拿了我的书。我找不到。
考查动词时态。根据“I can’t find it.”可知我现在找不到它，表示有人已经拿走了它，动作是发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选A。
40．D
【详解】句意：在林老师的班上，学生们有很多互相学习的机会。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. offer动词原形；B. offered过去式；C. are offering现在进行时；D. are offered一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，chances和谓语offer之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选D。

41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十四号宇航员在中国空间站举办的“天宫课堂”。
41．句意：中国载人航天局周二自豪地宣布了这一消息。
terribly非常；proudly自豪地；gradually逐渐地；hard努力地。根据“The third class of “Tiangong Class” was held at 3:45 p.m. on October 12, 2022.”可知第三节“天宫课堂”即将举行，中国载人航天局应该是自豪地宣布这一消息，故选B。
42．句意：宇航员们在空间站内展示了一些有趣的东西，例如，表面张力的变化。
showed展示；helped帮助；saved拯救；listened听。根据“for example, showing the change of the power in surface tension”可知宇航员展示了一些有趣的东西，故选A。
43．句意：三位太空老师在课堂上还与地球上的学生进行了交流。
thought about考虑；thanked for感谢；communicated with和……交流；heard of听说。根据“The three space teachers also...students on the Earth during the class.”可知宇航员应该是在太空中和地球的学生进行了交流，故选C。
44．句意：他们让学生们学习载人航天飞行的知识。
information信息；knowledge知识；advice建议；experience经历。根据“learn”结合语境可知让学生学习一些载人航天飞行的知识。故选B。
45．句意：他们还鼓励年轻人培养对科学的兴趣。
write写；develop发展，培养；teach教；reach到达。根据“an interest in science.”可知是指培养兴趣，应用develop，故选B。
46．句意：过去的两次“天宫课堂”都是由神舟十三号航天员在太空中教授的。
by通过；up向上；in在……里面；for为了。根据“the Shenzhou-13 astronauts...space.”可知宇航员在太空中，应用in，故选C。
47．句意：部分教学内容是从年轻人的建议中选取的。
old老的；similar相似的；common普通的；young年轻的。根据上文“The three space teachers also...students on the Earth during the class. They let the students”以及“encouraged young people”可知“天宫课堂”的主要对象是学生，都是年轻群体，故选D。
48．句意：宇航员还邀请学生在地面上进行几项实验。
students学生；partners伙伴；scientists科学家；parents父母。根据“Astronauts also invited...to carry out several experiments on the ground”可知是邀请学生，故选A。
49．句意：他们也可以从这样的经历中发现乐趣。
Or或者；But但是；So所以；And和。根据“they knew the differences between the space and the Earth...they could also discover the fun from such experiences.”可知前后句是并列递进关系，应用and连接，故选D。
50．句意：神舟14号成员已经在空间站待了四个多月。
years年；hours小时；months月；minutes分钟。根据“The Shenzhou-14 members has spent over four...at the space station”可知宇航员在太空应该是待了四个多月，故选C。
51．A 52．B 53．C

【导语】本文主要通过表格展示了四名同学不同的作业。
51．推理判断题。根据“My homework for physics was recycling used batteries”，“I felt so stressed when I cooked noodles for my parents, which was my homework.”，“The most interesting homework I’ve done is planting green beans”和“We went to some restaurants during the winter vacation to put up posters like...”，可知四名同学的作业分别是回收旧电池、给父母做饭、种绿豆和张贴海报。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“But actually, the noodles were not quite as delicious as they said. I understand what family love really is.”，可知Tom给父母做饭后体会到了父母的爱。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据“The most interesting homework I’ve done is planting green beans”，可知Jack的作业是种绿豆，这是关于生物的。故选C。
54．B 55．D 56．C

【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者第一次去纽约，发现纽约的生活节奏与自己所在小镇的巨大差异的经历。
54．推理判断题。根据文中“Being from a small town, I had never really been to a large city such as New York City.”（我来自一个小镇，从来没有真正去过像纽约这样的大城市。）和“it was clear to me that New York City was not the same as New Caney, Texas”（我很清楚，纽约市和德克萨斯州的新凯尼不一样。）可推知新凯尼是一个相当小的城镇。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“In addition to the people and transportation, the buildings were also a wonderful sight.”（除了人群和交通，建筑也是一道美丽的风景。）可知作者感兴趣的是人，交通和建筑，没有食物。故选D。
56．主旨大意题。根据文中“Either way, my first trip to New York was one of the most unusual experiences of my life, one I will always value.”（不管怎样，我的第一次纽约之行是我一生中最不寻常的经历之一，我将永远珍惜。）可知本文主要讲述作者的纽约之行改变了作者的一生。故选C。
57．A 58．C 59．D 60．A

【导语】本文介绍了一些以安全和智能的方式在网上搜索信息的方法
57．细节理解题。根据“Several keywords will help to find better results.”可知因为这样我们可以得到更好的结果。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Remove unwanted results.”以及“You can do this by adding a minus symbol (-).”可知用这个符号可以删除不需要的结果，故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“It’s a good idea to filter your online searches because something online is not good for teenagers, especially when you are searching for pictures. Ask an adult to help you add a filtering system. There are lots of filtering software choices available.”（筛选你的在线搜索是一个好主意，因为网上的一些东西对青少年不好，尤其是当你搜索图片的时候。找个大人帮你安装一个筛选系统。有很多筛选软件可供选择。）可知筛选系统可以帮助你在网上得到好的有用的信息。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据“As more and more people are using the Internet both in their lives and in their work, it is best for us lo know how to search for information online in a safe and smart way. Here are some tips to help you.”（随着越来越多的人在他们的生活和工作中使用互联网，我们最好知道如何以安全和智能的方式在网上搜索信息。这里有一些建议可以帮助你。）可知作者在给我们一些以安全和智能的方式在网上搜索信息的方法，选项A“作者是不是在试图向我们传授技巧？”符合，故选A。
61．D 62．A 63．B 64．A 65．B

【导语】本文讲述了生活中每个人都有需要寻求帮助的时候，但是有时候恰恰是我们自己阻碍了寻求帮助的道路。文章介绍了一些可能阻碍他们前进的态度，以及如何克服这些态度的想法。
61．细节理解题。根据“Once a boy told me he wanted to ask his coach how to improve his basketball skills, but he was afraid that his coach might think he shouldn’t be on the team.”可知他担心他的教练可能认为他不应该加入球队，D选项符合，故选D。
62．推理判断题。根据“Accepting help can strengthen friendships and relationships. Everyone feels good when they can support a friend. ”可知作者认为接受帮助可以加强友谊和人际关系。每个人在支持朋友的时候都会感觉很好。所以作者以Katy为例，是为了支持自己的观点。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“When you ask for help, choose someone who listens and cares, not someone who judges or criticizes you.”可知当你寻求帮助时，选择那些倾听和关心你的人，故选B。
64．词义猜测题。根据“Maybe you’re putting on a cheerful face to hide the problem”（也许你在装出一副高兴的样子来掩盖问题）可推知当你需要帮助时，别人并不总是很容易察觉到。所以detect和find同义，故选A。
65．最佳标题题。根据“Here are some kinds of attitudes that can stand in the way and ideas on how to get past them.”以及文章可知生活中每个人都有需要寻求帮助的时候，但是有时候恰恰是我们自己阻碍了寻求帮助的道路，本文建议我们摆脱不恰当的态度，勇于寻求帮助。故选B。
66．send text messages 67．Quick care and regular health checks. 68．Doctors can keep an eye on their patients’ health better. 69．Here are a few of the influences of IoT on healthcare that we could end up seeing in the years. 70．此外，该技术在许多领域都将对医院都有帮助。

【导语】本文主要介绍了物联网技术对医疗领域的影响。
66．根据“How can you communicate with your doctors before the introduction of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the healthcare industry? You could just visit, call or send text messages to them.”可知，在医疗行业引入物联网之前，你只需要去看医生、打电话或给医生发短信就可以了。故填send text messages。
67．根据“Patients can be given quick care and regular health checks with the help of smart devices (设备) like fitness bands (健身带). ”可知在健身带等智能设备的帮助下，患者可以得到快速护理和定期健康检查。故填Quick care and regular health checks.
68．根据“With the use of IoT-driven devices, doctors can keep an eye on their patients’ health better.”可知随着物联网设备的使用，医生可以更好地关注病人的健康。故填Doctors can keep an eye on their patients’ health better.
69．根据“Here are a few of the influences of IoT on healthcare that we could end up seeing in the years.”以及全文可知本文主要讲述了物联网技术对医疗领域的影响，所以此句是本文主题句。故填Here are a few of the influences of IoT on healthcare that we could end up seeing in the years.
70．Besides“此外”；there are many areas“有许多领域”；the technology“技术”；will be helpful to hospitals“将对医院有帮助”。故填：此外，该技术在许多领域都将对医院都有帮助。

71．a 72．won 73．more 74．how 75．skills 76．himself 77．with 78．uncomfortable 79．losing 80．lucky

【导语】本文主要介绍一个“小砌匠”的个人情况。
71．句意：他于1995年8月出生在一个贫穷的山区。此处是表示泛指，poor以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
72．句意：他20岁时在砌砖比赛中得了奖。win是动词，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填won。
73．句意：对于他的成功，他说这个奖给了他比以前更多的责任和压力。much“许多”，根据“than”可知应用much的比较级more，故填more。
74．句意：他从没想过自己有多伟大。此处是宾语从句，从句属于感叹句形式，中心词是形容词great，所以应用how。故填how。
75．句意：他说有很多人比他强，技术也比他好。skill“技巧”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填skills。
76．句意：邹在工作中严格要求自己。he“他”，此处是指邹对他自己要求严格，应用反身代词，故填himself。
77．句意：如果他对这堵墙不满意，他宁愿重新来过。be satisfied with“对……满意”，为固定短语，故填with。
78．句意：不管是谁，如果房子的质量有问题，他都会很不舒服。comfortable“舒服的”，根据“if the quality of house had problems”可知如果房子的质量有问题，他会不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服的”，故填uncomfortable。
79．句意：如果你总是提高你的技能，你就不必担心失去工作。lose是动词，空前有介词，动词应用动名词，故填losing。
80．句意：此外，他认为自己很幸运，因为生活在这个最好的时代。luck是名词，此处是作表语，应用形容词lucky“幸运的”，故填lucky。
81．My father made a kite for me
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，My father作主语，make sth for sb为某人做某物，故填My father made a kite for me“我爸爸给我做了一个风筝”。
82．It is fun to fly a kite
【详解】根据标点可知该句为陈述句，分析所给词，该句型为形式主语结构It is+形容词+to do sth，fun是形容词，fly a kite是动词短语。故答案为It is fun to fly a kite“放风筝很有趣”。
83．We fly the kite in the park
【详解】根据所给标点可知该句应为陈述句，分析所给单词，we作主语，fly作谓语，主语非第三人称单数，谓语用原形，the kite作宾语，in the park作地点状语放句末。故答案为We fly the kite in the park“我们在公园放风筝”。
84．There are many people in it
【详解】根据标点可知该句为陈述句，分析所给单词可知，该句为there be句型，结构为There be+主语+地点，many people作主语。故答案为There are many people in it“里面有很多人”。
85．They say our kite is very nice
【详解】根据标点可知该句为陈述句，分析所给单词，they作主句主语，say作主句谓语，our kite作从句主语，is作从句谓语，nice作表语，very是副词修饰形容词nice。故答案为They say our kite is very nice“他们说我们的风筝很漂亮”。
86．范文
     It’s important for teenagers to learn to be in dependent. I think everyone should be responsible for ourselves so that we can develop a good sense of responsibility when we grow up. Let me tell you something about myself.
     Firstly, I can do chores to help my parents such as tiding up our rooms, washing clothes, doing the dishes and so on. I think it also can strengthen our relationship with our parents. Secondly, I can manage my time well in my daily life. Meanwhile, I should improve myself from some aspects.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你能独立做什么；
第二步，介绍你从做的事情中可以获得什么。
[亮点词汇]

①be responsible for对……负责
②grow up长大
③such as比如
④meanwhile同时
[高分句型]
I think everyone should be responsible for ourselves so that we can develop a good sense of responsibility when we grow up.（so that引导的目的状语从句以及when引导的时间状语从句）