2023年福建省厦门市翔安区中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年福建省厦门市翔安区中考一模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，根据情景写句子，根据图画及所给单词写出句子，短文综合填空，电子邮件等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年福建省厦门市翔安区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．When he was still ________ university student, he published his first volume of poetry.
A．the B．an C．a
2．The children here improve their English ________ listening and speaking every day.
A．in B．by C．with
3．— Look at the ________ card! Tommy is moving to a new house on Labour Day!
— Yeah! Let’s join the housewarming party together!
A．invitation B．interview C．instruction
4．—________ we have passed the exam, we’ll be able to relax.
— Yes.I can’t wait.
A．Before B．Once C．While
5．I have read two of your articles, but ________ of them is good enough to be published.
A．neither B．both C．either
6．— Hi, Julia. I saw Tony in the library just now.
— It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.
A．must B．can’t C．could
7．— Do you know how the Chinese ________ each other for the first time?
— They usually shake hands with each other.
A．behave B．greet C．value
8．—China is facing the problem of aging population.
—Exactly, our govermment is looking for some ways to ________ it including the 3-child policy.
A．agree with B．deal with C．compare with
9．— It’s easy to get to the other side of the sea.
—Yes, Xiang’an Sea-crossing Bridge ________ over the river last month.
A．was built B．built C．will be built
10．—How do you like your English teacher?
—He is great. We ________ friends since three years ago.
A．were B．are C．have been
11．Dingding Classroom was ________ used when students were stuck at home during the COVID-19 outbreak.
A．nearly B．widely C．heavily
12．—Mom, I want to watch a scary movie tonight.
—No way! It will bring you ________ dreams.
A．awful B．sweet C．quiet
13．Su Bingtian is an excellent runner ________ set a new Asian record in Men’s 100 meters.
A．where B．who C．which
14．— Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
— Of course. You can take the Bus No.11.
A．when I can find the park B．where I can get to the park C．how I can reach the park
15．—I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.
—__________. They often use them to play games instead.
A．I can’t agree more B．I don’t agree with you C．That’s a good idea

二、完形填空
On the first day of New Year, I went to the bank to get my work done. The bank clerk, an old gentleman who I had 16 for 10 years, said “Happy New Year” politely to me and served me 17 a cup of tea and my forms. After waiting for 10 minutes, I showed no signs of being 18 , I asked him if my work was done. He smiled back, “Everything’s going on, 19 it will take time!”
Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been there for 15 minutes, untouched. The 20 had turned cold while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt that he would be 21 when customers come who are always in a hurry to get their work done. We don’t even feel the need to thank them.
I told him, “Sir, have your tea, please. I’m not in a hurry.” The man 22 at me suddenly and for the first time we had eye contact. I saw both of us sailing（扬帆）in the same 23 . I felt that he was also 24 the happy times in life like a hot cup of tea for a few more minutes. He gave me a big smile and said, “Perhaps you’re not in a hurry but someone else are.”
He 25 touched my heart with his wise words. After communicating with him, I would be more friendly with people who help me and be thankful that they are there for me.
16．A．watched B．seen C．known
17．A．with B．as C．of
18．A．painful B．patient C．angry
19．A．and B．or C．but
20．A．weather B．tea C．night
21．A．crazy B．creative C．fantastic
22．A．looked into B．looked back C．looked up
23．A．way B．boat C．shoe
24．A．missing B．remaining C．enjoying
25．A．lately B．really C．hardly


三、阅读单选
Written by Amy Kay
Directed by Mary Chan
Produced by Simon Lee
STORIES OF YOUTH

15-year-old Eddie is big guy（小伙子） who is new in school and he’s always alone carrying a basketball. He looks angry and strong, so everyone is afraid of him, even Jamie, the 17-year-old leader of the school basketball team. Once Jamie asked Eddie to join the basketball team, but Eddie just refused without even looking at him. But Eddie meets Jamie’s sister Dora and they become desk-mates. What will happen next? Is Dora going to change Eddie’s mind?
Starring:  
Paul Jones as ‘“Eddie”
Lights and music by the Teen’s Theater
David Williams as “Jamie”
Clothes by Green Field Middle School
Connie Hill as “Dora”
Price: ＄80/adult,  ＄40/child
Place: Teen Arts Center, Green Field Road
Time: Thursday 17th—Sunday 20rd February 7: 30 p.m.
Early bird Discount（折扣）: Book before February 5th and save 10 dollars each person.
Group discount: Buy 5 tickets, get one free.Enjoy our great popularity.
Buy tickets at our Box Office in our teen—arts center （in person or call 2761-5132）.Also available online at www.teen-arts-center.com.
26．According the text, STORIES OF YOUTH is written by ________.
A．Simon Lee B．Paul Jones C．Amy Kay D．Mary Chan
27．Which of the following words best describes Eddie?
A．Outgoing. B．Unfriendly. C．Shy. D．Popular.
28．A kid with his parents should pay ________ buying tickets on February 1st.
A．80 dollars B．120 dollars C．170 dollars D．200 dollars
29．The writer lists the discounts in order to ________.
A．give it to charity B．draw more attention C．help poor families D．show a result
30．The text is probably a ________.
A．diary B．poem C．report D．poster

How would you feel if your textbooks turned into comic books? This is what comic (喜剧的) artist “Brother Hunzi (混子哥)”, or Chen Lei, has been working on. He wants to help spread knowledge through comic books. The 37-year-old thinks that information could be more interesting through the exaggerated (夸张的) facial expressions and funny dialogue of comic characters.
Chen published his first comic book about Chinese history in 2017. Now, Chen’s brand “ErHunzhi” has millions of followers on social media platforms. “When I was in middle school, I had no interest in history, ” Chen said, “I couldn’t remember historical facts even though I studied hard.” However, in college, Chen played a computer game about World War II, which sparked his interest in history. The experience made him question why he loved studying but still couldn’t get good results in exams. “I didn’t master effective learning methods,” Chen said, “or my interest hadn’t been aroused.”
In 2015, Chen decided to start his own educational comic book business. Working with others, he’s made comic books on topics including how contagious (传染的) diseases have affected people and about the history of the Communist Party of China. In making comics, Chen says it’s important to be creative. “You must have your unique understanding and presentation to attract readers,” he said. For example, he compared the Eastern Zhou Dynasty as a class, and the State of Qi as the class monitor, with other States being the rest of the students. They always argued with each other. By helping people to learn more easily, Chen sees himself as a a “porter (搬运工)” of knowledge.
31．Chen Lei turns textbooks into comic books to ________.
A．work with others better B．help spread knowledge
C．attract more readers D．get good grades in exams
32．According to Chen Lei, having good ________ leads us to success in exams.
A．knowledge of comics B．living habits C．teamwork with others D．ways of learning
33．Which book has something to do with Chen Lei’s campaign (运动)?
A． B． C． D．
34．According to Chen Lei, being ________ is important in making comics.
A．humorous B．creative C．educational D．interesting
35．The text is mainly about introducing ________.
A．ways of reading comic books B．some good learning methods
C．the experience of Chen Lei D．knowledge about comic books


Here is how to make a model submarine (潜水艇) that dives like a real one.
You’ll need:
• Plastic bottle
•Tape
• Four coins
• Small scissors
• Bathtub
• Thin rubber (橡胶的) or plastic tube (管子)
• Waterproof (防水的) modeling clay (黏土) — not real clay, which dissolves (溶解) in water
Ways of making:  
1. Cut two small holes on one side of the bottle. Tape (潜水) and comes up from underwater coins to that side of the bottle. Remove cap; seal the tube to the bottle with clay.
2. Fill bathtub with water; put bottle in and let it fill with water.
3. Gently blow into the tube and observe what happens. Stop blowing and close the tube with your thumb. Lift your thumb and watch what happens.

What happened?
When you blow, air pushes out water; the bottle becomes lighter and rises. Bottle sinks (下沉) when it fills with water and coins weight it down. Coins keep holes pointing downward, so air does not escape.
When you stop blowing and seal (密封) the tube with your thumb, the bottle floats. Lift your thumb, air escapes through the tube and the bottle sinks. A real submarine works this way, by filling tanks with air or water.
36．The experiment shows how to make a ________.
A．rubber boat B．real clay C．plastic bottle D．model submarine
37．The underlined word “it” in Para 3 probably refers to the “________”.
A．plastic bottle B．plastic tube C．thin rubber D．bathtub
38．If you blow into the tube, the bottle will ________.
A．become empty B．sink fast C．fill with water D．get up
39．The way to make the bottle sink is to ________.
A．blow more air in B．fill it with water C．seal the tube D．tape the holes
40．In which section of a magazine can you read the text?
A．Science and technology. B．Health and sport.
C．History and culture. D．Society and environment.



There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”. It means that what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts use it to tell people it’s important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet (甜的) food makes a person overweight. To avoid (避免) being fat, kids are told to keep away from sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have found something new about eating sweet food. “When we say someone is ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly. Maybe this can help us learn more about a person’s character (性格), ” said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we’ve done is to find out if someone’s character has to do with their taste.”
In the first experiment, students were asked questions about their character — if, for example, they were warm-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.
In another experiment, the scientists found that people who liked sweet food such as candies and chocolate were more ready to help other people in need, and those who loved non-sweet food such as eggs and chips weren’t. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more prepared to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.
The result of the experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.
41．What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A．Taste is something we experience. B．You are what you eat.
C．It’s important to have a good habit. D．You should avoid sweet food.
42．The underlined word “overweight” in Para 1 probably means “________”.
A．fat B．sweet C．sick D．kind
43．The first experiment shows that people who liked sweet food ________.
A．were ready to help others B．had much healthier diets
C．were more warm-hearted D．got better along with others
44．The result of the experiments shows that ________.
A．children should eat lots of sweet food to keep healthy
B．one’s character has nothing to do with their taste
C．it’s important for people to have a good eating habit
D．a person with a taste for sweet food is more helpful
45．How is the passage organized (组织)?  (P＝Paragraph) ________
A． B．
C． D．


四、阅读还原5选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Grain Rain (谷雨), the last term in spring, generally starts on April 20 and ends on May 5. Grain Rain comes from an old saying, “Rain raises hundreds of grains”. 46 Here’s something that you may not know about Grain Rain.
History of Grain Rain
It’s said that the Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. 47 The voyage custom (航海习俗) dates back to more than 2, 000 years ago.
Sandstorms Happens
Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. 48
Drinking Tea
There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.
49 It is also said that drinking tea on this day would keep away from bad luck.
Eating Toona Sinensis (香椿芽)
People in northern China have the tradition to eat toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “ 50 ” It is good for the body.
A．Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for eyes.
B．Toona sinensis before Grain Rain is just like silk.
C．It shows that rainfall is very important for the growth of crops (庄稼).
D．With dry soil and strong winds, sandstorms may happen more often.
E．Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year.


五、根据情景写句子
51．你想感谢别人对你的帮助，可以这样说：
.
52．你想咨询英语学习方法，可以这样问：
?
53．你去商场购物，售货员一般会这样问：
54．你不知道去银行的路，可以这样礼貌地问：
Could you please tell me ?
55．你的同学要去旅行，可以这样衷心祝福：
.

六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词， 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56．used to  

57． invent, Bell

58．be going to, join

59．should, save

60．that, dance



七、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Michelle Yeoh won the best actress for her wonderful performance in Everything Everywhere All at Once (《瞬息全宇宙》) at the 95th Academy Awards (奥斯卡金像奖) on Sunday night, becoming the 61 /fɜːst/ woman of Asian to win the awards.
“For all the little boys and girls who love me watching tonight, this is 62 symbol (象征) of hope and possibilities,” Yeoh said in her speech. “your dream will come true one day by 63 (put) your efforts into it. And I have to thank my mom — all the moms in the world, 64 they are really our heroes, and without 65 /ðәm/, none of us would be here tonight.”
66 the beginning of her career, Yeoh made a 67 /neɪm/ for herself in Hong Kong movies, and became a 68 (high) respected actress in the late 1980s and the 1990s. As an actress, she wants to break the typical image (典型形象) of 69 (woman) in action movies.
When she was 70 (interview) by CNBC, she said that “We believe in our Asian talent, and we believe all of us have stories that need to be told and need to be accepted.”


八、电子邮件
71．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jenny 对你们学校开展的”体验生态农业，感受茶道文化”主题实践活动很感兴趣，发邮件来向你了解相关信息，请你给她回复邮件，分享活动过程和感受。词数80左右。

注意事项：
1.必须包含所有内容要点（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Jenny,
I’m glad to know you’re interested in tea. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can come to China to enjoy it personally.
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：当他还是一名大学生时，他就出版了他的第一部诗集。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指，且university是以辅音音素开头的，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：这里的孩子们每天通过听和说来提高他们的英语。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；by通过；with带有。根据“improve their English … listening and speaking every day”可知，通过听和说来提高英语，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——看这请柬!劳动节那天汤米要搬到新房子去了! ——是的！让我们一起参加乔迁派对吧!
考查词义辨析。invitation邀请；interview面谈；instruction说明。根据“Let’s join the housewarming party together!”可知此处是请帖。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——一旦我们通过了考试，我们就可以放松了。——是的。我等不及了。
考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；Once一……就，一旦； While当……时候。根据“we have passed the exam, we’ll be able to relax”可知是，前句表示条件，意为“一通过考试就可以放松。”，用Once引导条件状语从句。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：我读了你的两篇文章，但二篇都不足以好到可以发表。
考查不定代词。neither（二者）都不；both（二者）都；either两者其一。根据but表上下文句意转折，可知此处指“二篇都不好”。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你好，茱莉亚。我刚才在图书馆看到托尼了。——不可能是他。他去了北京。
考查情态动词。must一定；can’t不可能；could能。根据“He has gone to Beijing.”可知，他去了北京，has gone to表示去了还没回来。所以不可能是他，否定推测用can’t。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你知道中国人第一次见面是怎么打招呼的吗？——他们通常互相握手。
考查动词辨析。behave表现；greet问候，打招呼；value重视。根据“They usually shake hands with each other.”可知此处询问的是如何打招呼，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——中国正面临人口老龄化问题。——确切地说，我们的政府正在寻找一些应对方法，包括三孩政策。
考查动词短语辨析。agree with同意；deal with应付； compare with与……相比。根据“China is facing the problem of aging population”中国正面临人口老龄化的问题，可知政府正努力寻找一些途径来应对这一问题。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——到达海的另一边很容易了。——是的，横穿向安海的大桥上个月被修建在河的上方。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由last month可知时态是一般过去时，主语Xiang’an Sea-crossing Bridge是单数形式，接was+过去分词。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？——他很棒。三年前我们就已经是朋友了。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since three years ago”可知此句时态是现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语we第一人称复数，助动词用have。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：在新冠疫情爆发期间，当学生被困在家中时，钉钉课堂被广泛使用。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；widely广泛地；heavily重地。根据“when students were stuck at home during the COVID-19 outbreak”可知应是在疫情期间学生们上网课时钉钉课堂被广泛应用，故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚想看一部恐怖电影。——不可能！它会给你带来可怕的梦。
考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的；sweet甜的；quiet安静的。根据“watch a scary movie”可知恐怖电影会让人做噩梦，故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：苏炳添是一名优秀的赛跑运动员，他在男子100米比赛中创造了新的亚洲纪录。
考查定语从句。where关系副词，指地点；who关系代词，指人；which关系代词，指物。先行词为“runner”，指人，故用who，在从句中作主语。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我怎样才能到达公园吗？——当然可以。你可以坐11路公共汽车。
考查宾语从句。when I can find the park什么时候我能找到公园；where I can get to the park 在哪里我可以去公园；how I can reach the park 我怎样才能到达公园。根据“You can take the Bus No.11.”可知此处是问到达公园的方式。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——我认为学生们应该有手机，以便给家长打电话。——我不同意你的看法。相反他们经常用它们玩游戏。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；I don’t agree with you我不同意你的看法；That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“They often use them to play games instead.”判断，应该是不同意对方的观点。故选B。

16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去银行办事，因为等待开始不耐烦，结果突然看到银行职员的茶放了很久都没有喝。作者突然和对方感同身受，认识到应该感谢那些帮助过我们的人。
16．句意：银行职员，一位我认识10年的老先生，礼貌地对我说“新年快乐”，并给我一杯茶和我的表格。
watched观看；seen看见；known知道，认识。根据“for 10 years”可知认识十年了。故选C。
17．句意：银行职员，一位我认识10年的老先生，礼貌地对我说“新年快乐”，并给我一杯茶和我的表格。
with和；as作为；of……的。serve sb with sth“用……招待某人”，固定搭配。故选A。
18．句意：等了10分钟后，我没有表现出任何有耐心的迹象，我问他我的工作做完了没有。
painful疼痛的；patient耐心的；angry生气的。根据“I asked him if my work was done.”可知，作者有些不耐烦，即没有表现出有耐心的迹象。故选B。
19．句意：他回以微笑， “一切都在进行，但这需要时间！”
and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Everything’s going on, ... it will take time!”可知，空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
20．句意：当他工作时，茶已经变凉了。
weather天气；tea茶；night夜晚。根据“Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been there for 15 minutes, untouched.”可知，茶凉了。故选B。
21．句意：突然间，我觉得当那些总是着急把工作做完的客户来的时候，他会发疯的。
crazy疯狂的；creative创造性的；fantastic很棒的。根据“The tea had turned cold while he was doing his work.”可知他很忙，推断当总是要求匆匆忙忙地完成他们的工作的客户来时，他会发疯的。故选A。
22．句意：那个人突然抬头看了看我，我们第一次有了眼神交流。
looked into调查；looked back回头看；looked up向上看，抬头看。根据“I told him, ‘Sir, have your tea, please. I’m not in a hurry.’”可知，当作者说完话时，那个银行职员应是从工作中突然抬头看作者。故选C。
23．句意：我看见我们俩在同一条船上航行。
way方法；boat船；shoe鞋。根据“sailing”可知，是指在同一条船上航行。故选B。
24．句意：我觉得他也像多放了一会儿的热茶一样，错过了生活中的快乐时光。
missing错过；remaining保持；enjoying享受。根据“The tea had turned cold while he was doing his work.”可知，指他像这杯茶一样错过了生活中快乐的时光。故选A。
25．句意：他睿智的话语真的触动了我的心。
lately最近；really真的；hardly几乎不。根据“After communicating with him, I would be more friendly with people who help me and be thankful that they are there for me.”可知，他的话语真的触动了我的内心。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D

【导语】本文是一份电影海报。
26．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Written by Amy Kay”（Amy Kay写的）可知是STORIES OF YOUTH是Amy Kay写的，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第二个表格“He looks angry and strong, so everyone is afraid of him”（他看起来很生气很强壮，所以每个人都怕他）可知他是不友好的，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一个表格“Price: ＄80/adult,   ＄40/child”（价格：成人80美元，儿童40美元）及“Book before February 5th and save 10 dollars each person.”（在2月5日之前订票每个人省10美元。）可知2月1号买票可以每个人省10美元，一个儿童两个大人共计170美元。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一个表格“Enjoy our great popularity”（享受我们的人气）可知有折扣是为了引起更多的注意。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据全文介绍，是一份关于电影的海报， 故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了陈磊创作漫画书籍来传播知识。
31． 细节理解题。根据第一段“He wants to help spread knowledge through comic books.”可知他想通过漫画书帮助传播知识，故选B。
32． 细节理解题。根据第二段“The experience made him question why he loved studying but still couldn’t get good results in exams. ‘I didn’t master effective learning methods,’ Chen said, ‘or my interest hadn’t been aroused.’”可知这段经历让他质疑为什么他喜欢学习，但仍然不能在考试中取得好成绩，他认为有好的学习方法会让我们在考试中取得成功，故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“Chen published his first comic book about Chinese history in 2017.”可知陈于2017年出版了他的第一本关于中国历史的漫画书，所以推断选项C“半小时中国漫画史”与陈磊有关，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In making comics, Chen says it’s important to be creative.”可知陈磊认为在制作漫画时，有创造力是很重要的，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章可知本文主要介绍了陈磊创作漫画书的经历，故选C。
36．D 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何制作一个潜水艇模型。
36．细节理解题。根据“Here is how to make a model submarine that dives like a real one.” 可知实验演示了如何制作潜艇模型，故选D。
37．词义猜测题。根据“Fill bathtub with water; put bottle in and let it fill with water.”可知把浴缸装满水，把瓶子放进去， 所以猜测其意代指前面提到的“瓶子”，故选A。
38． 推理判断题。根据“When you blow, air pushes out water; the bottle becomes lighter and rises.”可知当你吹气时，空气推出水，瓶子变轻并上升，所以推断如果往管子里吹气，瓶子就会浮起来，故选D。
39． 推理判断题。根据“Bottle sinks when it fills with water and coins weight it down.”可知瓶子装满水和硬币就会沉下去，所以推断使瓶子下沉的方法是装满水，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据文章可知文章介绍了如何制作潜水艇模型，所以推断文章应被刊登在杂志的科学技术部分，故选A。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有好的饮食习惯是重要的，比如吃甜食多了会变胖，但有科学实验证实喜欢吃甜食的人更热心，更愿意帮助别人。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many experts use it to tell people it’s important to have a good eating habit.”可知许多专家用它来告诉人们，养成良好的饮食习惯很重要，故选C。
42．词义猜测题。根据第一段“For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep away from sweet food.”并结合备选项可知为了避免变胖，孩子们被告知不要吃甜食，可推测overweight意为“太胖的”，与fat意思相近，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the first experiment, students were asked questions about their character — if, for example, they were warm-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.”可知在第一个实验中，学生们被问到关于他们性格的问题——例如，他们是否热心肠。然后他们被要求列出他们最喜欢的食物。根据他们的回答，科学家们发现喜欢甜食的学生更好。所以第一个实验表明，喜欢甜食的人更热心，故选C。
44． 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The result of the experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food.So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful.”可知实验的结果是， 人们的乐于助人或友善与他们对甜食的喜好有关。因此，吃甜食是使人们友善和乐于助人的一种有用的方法，故选D。
45．篇章结构题。根据文章可知第一段主要介绍了科学家布莱恩•迈耶提出要研究某人的性格是否与他们的口味有关； 第二段和第三段介绍了两个不同的实验来验证第一段的观点；最后一段介绍了实验结果，故选B。
46．C 47．E 48．D 49．A 50．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们的传统节气——谷雨。
46．根据“Rain raises hundreds of grains”可知此处应是解释谚语的含义，选项C“这表明降雨对作物的生长非常重要”符合语境，故选C。
47．根据“It’s said that the Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. ”可知此处介绍的是谷雨和渔民的关系，选项E“谷雨标志着渔民们一年中第一次航行的开始”符合语境，故选 E。
48．根据“Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March.”和“Sandstorms Happens”可知此处应是介绍沙尘暴和谷雨的关系，选项D“因为干燥的土壤和强风，沙尘暴可能发生的更频繁”符合语境，故选D。
49． 根据“Drinking Tea”可知此段介绍的是谷雨与茶的关系，选项A“谷雨期间的春茶对眼睛有好处”符合语境，故选A。
50．根据“An old Chinese saying goes” 可知此处应是引用谚语，选项B“雨前香椿嫩如丝”符合语境，故选B。
51．Thank you for your help
【详解】可以这样说：谢谢你的帮助。英语表达为Thank you for your help。故填Thank you for your help。
52．Could you tell me the ways to learn English
【详解】Could you tell me...是礼貌询问，the ways to learn English学习英语的方法，用动词不定式作后置定语修饰ways。故填Could you tell me the ways to learn English。
53．What can I do for you？
【详解】根据英语常识，去商场购物，售货员一般会问“我能为您做些什么？”，可用What can I do for you?。故填What can I do for you?
54．how I can get to the bank
【详解】可以这样问：“你能告诉我如何去银行吗？”本句是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。宾语从句的引导词用how“怎么样”；主语是I“我”；can表示”能够”。结合情境，本句时态用一般现在时，所以can保持不变；get to the bank表示“到达银行”。故填how I can get to the bank。
55．Have a good trip
【详解】根据题干可知，此处表达对朋友去旅行的祝福，应用have a good trip表示“祝你旅途愉快”，祈使句以动词原形开头。故填Have a good trip。
56．The boy used to swim. 57．Bell invented the telephone. 58．I am going to join the volleyball team. 59．We should save food. 60．That girl is dancing.

【解析】56．根据图片和“used to”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩过去常常游泳。”，时态为一般过去时，the boy作主语， used to swim作谓语。故答案为The boy used to swim.
57．根据图片和“invent, Bell”，可知本句应表达为“贝尔发明了电话。”，时态为一般过去时，Bell作主语，invented作谓语， the telephone作宾语。故答案为Bell invented the telephone.
58．根据图片和“be going to, join”，可知本句应表达为“我打算加入排球队。”，时态为一般将来时，I 作主语，am going to join作谓语，the volleyball team作宾语。故答案为I am going to join the volleyball team.
59．根据图片和“should, save”，可知本句应表达为“我们应该节约粮食。”，时态为一般现在时，We作主语，should save作谓语，food作宾语。故答案为We should save food.
60．根据图片和“That, dance”，可知本句应表达为“那个女孩在跳舞。”，时态为现在进行时，That girl作主语，is dancing作谓语。故答案为That girl is dancing.

61．first 62．a 63．putting 64．because 65．them 66．At 67．name 68．highly 69．women 70．interviewed

【导语】本文主要讲述了杨紫琼在95届奥斯卡金像奖颁奖夜获得了最佳女演员奖并且做了演讲。
61．句意：在周天晚上第95届奥斯卡金象奖颁奖夜，杨紫琼凭借在《瞬息全宇宙》中的精彩表演获得了最佳女演员奖，她成为首位获得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖的亚洲女性。根据音标/fɜːst/和“the...woman”可知空处应为形容词作前置定语修饰名词woman，first意为“首位的”。故填first。
62．句意：杨紫琼在演讲中说：“对于今晚所有喜欢我表演的小男孩和小女孩来说，这是希望和可能性的象征。” 短语“……的象征”，英文表达为a symbol of。故填a。
63．句意：“只要你努力，总有一天你的梦想会实现的。我必须感谢我的母亲——世界上所有的母亲，因为她们真的是我们的英雄，如果没有她们，我们今晚都不会在这里。” 根据by是介词，后面要用动名词，put动名词为putting。故填putting。
64．句意：“只要你努力，总有一天你的梦想会实现的。我必须感谢我的母亲——世界上所有的母亲，因为她们真的是我们的英雄，如果没有她们，我们今晚都不会在这里。” 根据前后句语境，空处表原因，用because。故填because。
65．句意：“只要你努力，总有一天你的梦想会实现的。我必须感谢我的母亲——世界上所有的母亲，因为她们真的是我们的英雄，如果没有她们，我们今晚都不会在这里。” 根据音标/ðәm/，可知空处为them，意为“她们”。故填them。
66．句意：在她职业生涯初期，杨紫琼曾在香港电影界声名鹊起，并于20世纪80年代末和90年代成为备受尊敬的女演员。短语“在……的开始”，英文表达为at the beginning of ，放句首首字母大写。故填At。
67．句意：在她职业生涯初期，杨紫琼曾在香港电影界声名鹊起，并于20世纪80年代末和90年代成为备受尊敬的女演员。根据音标/neɪm/ 和空前不定冠词a，可知空处应为名词，name意为“名字”。故填name。
68．句意：在她职业生涯初期，杨紫琼曾在香港电影界声名鹊起，并于20世纪80年代末和90年代成为备受尊敬的女演员。根据“became a...respected actress ”可知此处需用副词修饰形容词respected，highly“非常”；be highly respected表示“很受尊敬的”。故填highly。
69．句意：作为一名女演员，她想打破动作片中典型的女性形象。根据语境，用复数表类别，故填women。
70．句意：当她接受美国消费者新闻与商业频道采访时，她说：“我们相信我们的亚洲人才，我们相信我们所有人都有需要讲述和接受的故事。” 根据“When she was...”和“by”可知空处为一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词过去分词，interview过去分词为interviewed。故填interviewed。
71．例文
Dear Jenny,
I’m glad to know you’re interested in tea. We had an activity about tea culture on April 10th. The event was held at Ecological Farm, which was a beautiful place. We helped the farmers there to do many things, such as picking tea-leaves, helping to carry tea, enjoying nice tea and so on. This activity made me know about the history and culture of tea. I realized that even though many people know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
I hope you can come to China to enjoy it personally.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：本文的时态一般过去时态为主；
③提示：描述几项活动时要注意衔接顺畅，感受内容需自己补充完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍活动的时间和地点；
第二步，详细介绍各项活动；
第三步，结束语，感受及希望。
[亮点词汇]
①even though 即使
②help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
The event was held at Ecological Farm, which was a beautiful place.（定语从句）