_2021年四川省广元市中考英语真题及答案

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2021年四川省广元市中考英语真题及答案

第二部分 基础知识运用(共2节； 30分)第一节:单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分，共10分)从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
1．（1分）—Must I finish the job this Friday？
—No，you .You can finish it next Monday.（　　）
A．can't B．need C．needn't D．mustn't
2．（1分）—How cold here!
—Yes.The weather in Guangyuan is much colder than in your hometown.（　　）
A．that B．it C．this D．those
3．（1分）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are .（　　）
A．man teachers B．men teachers
C．woman teachers D．women teacher
4．（1分）I think there's no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid.I'd like a one.（　　）
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．lower
5．（1分）In our school every student has to choose a club to join，so about one students have joined the Sports Club.（　　）
A．hundred of B．hundreds of
C．hundred D．hundreds
6．（1分）As a middle school student，you should learn to depend yourself to make a decision.（　　）
A．of B．with C．for D．on
7．（1分）I plan to travel to America next month，and I think 2000 dollars enough.（　　）
A．was B．are C．is D．were
8．（1分）You've the computer for ten years and it doesn't work well.Why don't you buy a new one？（　　）
A．bought B．had C．have D．borrowed
9．（1分）The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him in the music room.（　　）
A．to sing B．sings C．singing D．sing
10．（1分）Hi，Peter.I've taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see .（　　）
A．what it looks like
B．how does it look like
C．how it looks like
D．what does it look like
第二节:完形填空(共2小题，每小题10分，共20分)阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
11．（10分）Many people have to work on the weekend.Some people do not mind.Other people think it is terrible.
One man thinks that working on the weekend can be（1）　 　.He is Graham Coates.Mr.Coates worked in an office in Brighton，England.One Saturday，he went to the（2）　 　to do some work.When he got in the lift to go home，it（3）　 　between floors.Mr.Coates could not get out of the lift.He was stuck!He did not have a cell phone，（4）　 　he started to shout.However，no one heard him.Then Mr.Coates remembered that Monday was a holiday.No one was going to come to work until（5）　 　!
There was（6）　 　for Mr.Coates to do.He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him.With nothing to eat（7）　 　drink，Mr.Coates ended up sleeping for most of the time.
Early on Tuesday morning，the president of the company came into work and found the lift was not（8）　 　.When someone（9）　 　opened the lift，Mr.Coates came out and he felt cold，weak，and （10）　 　.He had been in danger for sixty—two hours!

（1）A.interesting
B.happy
C.dangerous
D.harmful
（2）A.school
B.office
C.shop
D.home
（3）A.went
B.stopped
C.moved
D.ran
（4）A.because
B.if
C.so
D.although
（5）A.Thursday
B.Wednesday
C.Monday
D.Tuesday
（6）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（7）A.or
B.and
C.nor
D.but
（8）A.doing
B.turning
C.working
D.repairing
（9）A.finally
B.really
C.firstly
D.recently
（10）A.excited
B.tired
C.surprised
D.relaxed
12．（10分）My mother often asked me "What is the most important part of the body？" Through the years I would guess what I thought was the correct answer.
When I was younger，I thought（1）　 　was very important to us as humans，so I said， "My ears，Mommy." She said， "No.Many people are deaf.But try to（2）　 　your head and I will ask you again soon."
Then last year，my grandpa died.Everybody was（3）　 　.Everybody was crying.My mum looked at me （4）　 　it was our turn to say our final goodbye to Grandpa.She asked me， "Do you know the most important body part yet，my dear？"
I was surprised when she asked me this now.I always thought this was a game（5）　 　her and me.She saw the conclusion（结论） on my face and told me， "This question is very important.It shows that you have（6）　 　enjoyed your life." I saw that her eyes were filled with（7）　 　.She said， "My dear，the most important body part is your shoulder."
I asked， "Is it because it（8）　 　my head？"
She replied， "No，it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry.（9）　 　needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life，my dear.I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you（10）　 　it."

（1）A.sound
B.smell
C.taste
D.touch
（2）A.shake
B.nod
C.move
D.use
（3）A.happy
B.sad
C.surprised
D.interested
（4）A.if
B.why
C.when
D.what
（5）A.with
B.from
C.between
D.among
（6）A.quickly
B.usually
C.hardly
D.really
（7）A.tears
B.energy
C.pleasure
D.happiness
（8）A.picks up
B.takes up
C.holds up
D.pulls up
（9）A.Nobody
B.Everybody
C.Somebody
D.Everything
（10）A.accept
B.need
C.refuse
D.avoid
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节：40分)第一节：阅读选择(共3小题，每小题10分，共30分)阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
13．（10分）
Volunteers（志愿者）Are Needed
Clean People's Park!
We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park.We need help to collect rubbish.
If you are free for four hours this weekend，come and join us!
Tel：0398—8651518
Email：park699@126.com
Teach Music!
We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children's Villages.You need to be good at singing and dancing.You also need to be glad to accept different opinions.That is to say，you need to be open﹣minded with a loving heart.
If you are free for two hours every weekend，join us!
Tel：0398—8858518
Email：lovekids@sina.com
Help Old People!
We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home.You need to be good with older people.Your job is to wash clothes for them.
If you can spare three hours on May 6，come and join us!
Tel：0398—8656869
Email：homelove@l63.com
（1）Volunteers are asked to 　 　 in People's Park.
A.teach music
B.learn music
C.collect rubbish
D.wash clothes
（2）The underlined word open﹣minded means 　 　 according to the passage？
A.思想开明的
B.乐于助人的
C.性格外向的
D.积极主动的
（3）If you are free for 　 　 on May 6，you can help at Xinxin Nursing Home.
A.two hours
B.three hours
C.four hours
D.five hours
（4）　 　 volunteers are needed in total according to the passage.
A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
D.Twelve
（5）Where can we probably read the passage？ 　 　
A.In a textbook.
B.In a story book.
C.On the Internet.
D.In a science report
14．（10分）Last Saturday，I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine.I got there ten minutes earlier.
So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window，watching people.There were some boys playing football on the street and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road.
Suddenly，there came a car.It was going very fast.When the driver saw the boy in his way，he braked（刹车）hard.But it was too late …The small boy was lying on the street without moving.To everyone's surprise，the car didn't stop.It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy.There was a cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood.The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.Soon an ambulance（救护车）arrived and took the boy to the hospital.At 6：30 pm，the police arrived and started questioning people.About half an hour later，they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything.I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver.I didn't leave the police station until 8：00 p.m.After that I went home because I didn't want to talk to anyone.
The next day，the boy's parents called me to say thanks.They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.

（1）Why did the writer go to the coffee shop？ 　 　
A.To relax himself.
B.To meet his friend.
C.To help a boy.
D.To watch people.
（2）What happened to the boy while he was running after the football？ 　 　
A.He was taken away by someone.
B.He fell down by accident.
C.He knocked into a man in the street.
D.He was hit by a car suddenly.
（3）Who called the police？ 　 　
A.The writer.
B.The owner of the coffee shop.
C.The writer's friend.
D.The waiter.
（4）Which of the following is the right order？ 　 　
①The writer ordered a cup of coffee.
②There was a cut on the boy's head.
③A car came very fast.
④The writer got a call from the boy's parents.
⑤The writer went back home.
A.①②⑤③④
B.③②①⑤④
C.①③②⑤④
D.③①②④⑤
（5）How might the writer feel at the end of the story？ 　 　
A.Happy.
B.Sorry.
C.Worried.
D.Popular.
15．（10分）A small cloud moves slowly through the air in a hospital operating room （手术室）.In the room a patient with cancer（癌症），lies on a table.The cloud is all around the patient，covering her body and filling her lungs（肺）.The cloud is not smoke.It is made of millions of nano﹣robots（纳米机器人）.These tiny robots move from cell （细胞） to cell in the patient's body，killing the cancer.
Fighting cancer with nano﹣robots is only an idea today，but scientists say that it could be possible in the future.Using nano﹣robots for good purposes such as fighting the illness or repairing the environment may be the way to many of today's problems.
However，nano﹣robots could be a dangerous risk as well.Because nano﹣robots are so tiny，they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions.For this reason，nano﹣robots will have to be programmed（被编程）to build themselves.Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano﹣robots one by one.
This ability to re﹣produce is making some scientists worried.What will happen if something goes wrong in the programming？Quite a lot of crazy nano﹣robots would be far worse than any illness.Some people think that if they get out of control，nano﹣robots could make the Earth gone.
What should be done？Should we continue researching nano﹣robots or should we search for other methods？This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.

（1）What is the cloud in the passage？ 　 　
A.Smoke in the air.
B.Millions of nano﹣robots.
C.Something full of drops of water.
D.Clothes to cover a patient.
（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）？ 　 　
A.Fighting cancer with nano﹣robots.
B.Moving from cell to cell.
C.Killing the cancer.
D.Repairing the environment.
（3）Which of the following is NOT the reason why some scientists are worried about using nano﹣robots？ 　 　
A.Nano﹣robots have the ability to build themselves.
B.Something may go wrong in the programming.
C.Scientists have to build millions of nano﹣robots one by one.
D.Nano﹣robots in large teams may be out of control.
（4）What does the writer think of using nano﹣robots in the future？ 　 　
A.He agrees to the idea.
B.He disagrees to the idea.
C.He doesn't talk about his own opinion.
D.He is crazy about it.
（5）What is the best title？ 　 　
A.Future Robots
B.The Ways to Fight Cancer
C.Nano﹣robots in Use
D.A Cloud of Hope and Danger
第二节:(共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
16．（10分）The pictures of the Chinese flag on the moon made headlines（头版头条）in China and abroad following the landing of the Chang'e 5 spacecraft.（1）　 　
Zhou Chengyu，a 24﹣year﹣old from Guizhou Province，has also got a lot of attention.She is the youngest﹣ever space commander（指挥） in Wenchang，China.（2）　 　She was one of the important leaders in the project.
Born in 1996 in Guizhou，Zhou is now named "Dajie" （big sister） by her workmates.（3）　 　She is only 1.58 meters tall.Zhou was an active and hard﹣working student in middle school. "She liked writing down her mistakes and seldom made the same mistakes twice"，said one of her middle school teachers. "She had always dreamed of being a scientist，（4）　 　" In 2014，she was accepted into National University of Defense Technology.She used her time wisely and worked really hard at university.
After finishing her university，she became an astronaut in the Chang'e 5 space project.
（5）　 　She said that she was just a Spaceflight Worker without great achievements.She hoped that people could pay more attention to the development of China's space project.

A.She has played a key role in the Chang'e 5 pace project.
B.Zhou said she was a little surprised when she learned that she was so popular online.
C.In fact，the big sister is not so big.
D.and she did quite well in physics and chemistry.
E.But that wasn't the only thing that caught people's attention.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共三节: 满分15分)第四部分 写(共3节； 50分)第一节:语法填空(共1小题,每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
17．（15分）Winter Olympics is also（1）　 　（call） the White Olympics.International Olympic Committee （IOC国际奥委会） handed the 2022 Olympic events to Beijing（2）　 　July 31，2015.The IOC saw it as a wise（3）　 　（choose）.Beijing will be the first city to host both summer （4）　 　winter Games in the world after it hosted the 2008 summer Olympics.
Thousands of Chinese people，（5）　 　（especial） teenagers，are interested in winter sports because they can get a lot of fun from it.People all think that （6）　 　（host） the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will encourage more young people（7）　 　（join） in ice and snow sports.The Bird's Nest Stadium and the Water Cube will again welcome the sports（8）　 　（love） from home and abroad.We believe that Chinese people will show（9）　 　excellent Olympics to the world.We are sure that people all over the world will enjoy（10）　 　（they） during the Games.Let's look forward to it!
第二节:信息提取(共1小题，每小题10分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。
18．（10分）Do you like reading？It is very important for us to learn or study through reading.But now many students say they don't have enough time to read.So we need some skills to help read more in less time while we are doing some reading in class.Here are two skills that I think are very good.
Preview（预读）—if your article is long as well as difficult，such as long magazine articles or science reports，previewing is very useful for you to get a general idea.
Here is how to preview.
●Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.
●Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.
Of course you can't get all the details by previewing.It tells you not to spend time on things you don't really want or need to read.
Skim（浏览）—if your article is short and simple，like popular magazines or the sports of your daily paper，skimming is a good way to get a main idea.Here's how to skim.
●Get your eyes to move fast.Sweep across each line.
●Pick up only a few key words in each line
Everybody skims differently.You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same passage，but perhaps we'll get the idea of what it's all about.
I wish all of us could read more books and enjoy reading every day!
Topic：Two Good（1）　 　Skills
The way of previewing
long and difficult articles.
●Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.
●Read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.
to get not all the details（2）　 　what you want or need to read.
The way of（3）　 　
short and（4）　 　articles.
●Get your eyes to move fast.Sweep across each line.
●Pick up only a few key words in each line.
to get the（5）　 　idea of an article.
第三节:书面表达(共25分)
19．（25分）假如你是李华，你班的外教老师Smith先生对中国历史很感兴趣。为庆祝中国共产党100岁生日，你校计划下周举行一场主题为"颂歌献给党"（Singing for Our Party）的歌咏比赛。请你写封电子邮件邀请他观看比赛，邮件要点如下：
1.比赛目的；
2.比赛安排：如：地点、具体时间、时长；全校20个班，每班一首参赛歌曲等；
3.你对活动意义的看法。
要求：1.短文须包含以上内容，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能提及真实的人名、地名和校名；
3.词数在80左右，开头语和结束语已给出，不计入总词数。

Mr.Smith，
Our school is going to hold a singing competition titled Singing for Our Party next week.We all know
.
Hope that you can accept our invitation.Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua

2021年四川省广元市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 基础知识运用(共2节； 30分)第一节:单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分，共10分)从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
1．（1分）—Must I finish the job this Friday？
—No，you .You can finish it next Monday.（　　）
A．can't B．need C．needn't D．mustn't
【解答】can't不能；need需要；needn't不必；mustn't禁止。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No，主语+needn't."不，某人不必。"
故选：C。
2．（1分）—How cold here!
—Yes.The weather in Guangyuan is much colder than in your hometown.（　　）
A．that B．it C．this D．those
【解答】结合句意，﹣这里多冷啊！﹣是的。广元的天气比你家乡的天气冷得多。可知需要用指示代词that来代替the weather.表明它比我家乡的天气冷得多，需要用指示代词that.
故选：A。
3．（1分）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are .（　　）
A．man teachers B．men teachers
C．woman teachers D．women teacher
【解答】man teacher男老师；woman teacher女老师。其复数形式是两个词都变复数。
故选：B。
4．（1分）I think there's no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid.I'd like a one.（　　）
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．lower
【解答】根据前面的there's no need to buy （没必要去买）和expensive（昂贵的），可知我更喜欢的是比贵的便宜一些的，故用比较级。
故选：B。
5．（1分）In our school every student has to choose a club to join，so about one students have joined the Sports Club.（　　）
A．hundred of B．hundreds of
C．hundred D．hundreds
【解答】根据hundred百，前面要用具体数字，即数字+hundred +名词复数，hundreds of+名词复数" 数百……"表示笼统数字，即前面不能加具体数字。这里有数词one，所以要用hundred。
故选：C。
6．（1分）As a middle school student，you should learn to depend yourself to make a decision.（　　）
A．of B．with C．for D．on
【解答】根据汉语意思：你应该学会依靠自己做决定，和固定短语：depend on依靠，
故选：D。
7．（1分）I plan to travel to America next month，and I think 2000 dollars enough.（　　）
A．was B．are C．is D．were
【解答】was是is和am的过去式；are复数；is单数；were是are的过去式。由plan可知一般现在时态，A、D不正确。主语2000 dollars"2000美元"，金钱作主语，用单数is"是"。B不正确。
故选：C。
8．（1分）You've the computer for ten years and it doesn't work well.Why don't you buy a new one？（　　）
A．bought B．had C．have D．borrowed
【解答】buy购买，非延续性动词，have买，延续性动词，borrow借，非延续性动词，根据for ten years判断空格处用延续性动词，have后跟动词过去分词。
故选：B。
9．（1分）The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him in the music room.（　　）
A．to sing B．sings C．singing D．sing
【解答】固定词组，hear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事，强调听到这个动作全过程，hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事，强调这个动作正在进行。根据句子中always总是，表示"唱歌"这个动作属于经常反复发生的过程，要用动词原形。
故选：D。
10．（1分）Hi，Peter.I've taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see .（　　）
A．what it looks like
B．how does it look like
C．how it looks like
D．what does it look like
【解答】根据题干 "you can see_________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BD疑问句语序，排除。根据上文"我拍了一些上海的照片"可推出是说"你可以看看上海的样子"的；句型what does it look like表示"它是什么样子的"，排除D项。
故选：A。
第二节:完形填空(共2小题，每小题10分，共20分)阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
11．（10分）Many people have to work on the weekend.Some people do not mind.Other people think it is terrible.
One man thinks that working on the weekend can be（1）　C　.He is Graham Coates.Mr.Coates worked in an office in Brighton，England.One Saturday，he went to the（2）　 　to do some work.When he got in the lift to go home，it（3）　 　between floors.Mr.Coates could not get out of the lift.He was stuck!He did not have a cell phone，（4）　C　he started to shout.However，no one heard him.Then Mr.Coates remembered that Monday was a holiday.No one was going to come to work until（5）　D　!
There was（6）　D　for Mr.Coates to do.He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him.With nothing to eat（7）　A　drink，Mr.Coates ended up sleeping for most of the time.
Early on Tuesday morning，the president of the company came into work and found the lift was not（8）　C　.When someone（9）　A　opened the lift，Mr.Coates came out and he felt cold，weak，and （10）　 　.He had been in danger for sixty—two hours!

（1）A.interesting
B.happy
C.dangerous
D.harmful
（2）A.school
B.office
C.shop
D.home
（3）A.went
B.stopped
C.moved
D.ran
（4）A.because
B.if
C.so
D.although
（5）A.Thursday
B.Wednesday
C.Monday
D.Tuesday
（6）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（7）A.or
B.and
C.nor
D.but
（8）A.doing
B.turning
C.working
D.repairing
（9）A.finally
B.really
C.firstly
D.recently
（10）A.excited
B.tired
C.surprised
D.relaxed
【解答】（1）C 形容词辨析。A有趣的，B开心的，C危险的，D有害的，根据下文的故事可知周末工作有时有危险，故答案是C。
（2）B 名词辨析。A学校，B办公室，C商店，D家，根据上句Mr.Coates worked in an office in Brighton，England.在一个办公室工作，这里应该是回到办公室，故答案是B。
（3）B 动词辨析。A去，B停止，C移动，D跑，根据下文He was stuck!他被卡住了！可知电梯停了，故答案是B。
（4）C 连词辨析。A因为，B如果，C所以，C虽然，根据语境：他没有手机，所以开始大叫。表因果关系，故答案是C。
（5）D 名词辨析。A周四，B周三，C周一，D周二，根据下文Early on Tuesday morning可知周二才上班，故答案是D。
（6）D 代词辨析。A一些，B任何的，C所有的，D没有什么，根据下句He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him.他只好等到一个工友来上班找到他。可知他什么也做不了了，故答案是D。
（7）A 连词辨析。A或者，B和，C也不，D但是，根据With nothing to eat（7）drink，应该是没有吃的喝的，否定句表并列用or，故答案是A。
（8）C 动词辨析。A做，B转，C工作，D修理，根据上文电梯卡住了，这里and found the lift was not应该是发现电梯不工作了，故答案是C。
（9）A 副词辨析。A最后，B真地，C首先，D目前，根据上文电梯卡住了，这里应该是最后某人打开了，故答案是A。
（10）B 形容词辨析。A兴奋的，B累的，C惊讶的，D放松的，根据Mr.Coates came out and he felt cold，weak，and应该是感觉很冷，虚弱和累的，故答案是B。
12．（10分）My mother often asked me "What is the most important part of the body？" Through the years I would guess what I thought was the correct answer.
When I was younger，I thought（1）　A　was very important to us as humans，so I said， "My ears，Mommy." She said， "No.Many people are deaf.But try to（2）　D　your head and I will ask you again soon."
Then last year，my grandpa died.Everybody was（3）　 　.Everybody was crying.My mum looked at me （4）　C　it was our turn to say our final goodbye to Grandpa.She asked me， "Do you know the most important body part yet，my dear？"
I was surprised when she asked me this now.I always thought this was a game（5）　C　her and me.She saw the conclusion（结论） on my face and told me， "This question is very important.It shows that you have（6）　D　enjoyed your life." I saw that her eyes were filled with（7）　A　.She said， "My dear，the most important body part is your shoulder."
I asked， "Is it because it（8）　C　my head？"
She replied， "No，it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry.（9）　 　needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life，my dear.I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you（10）　 　it."

（1）A.sound
B.smell
C.taste
D.touch
（2）A.shake
B.nod
C.move
D.use
（3）A.happy
B.sad
C.surprised
D.interested
（4）A.if
B.why
C.when
D.what
（5）A.with
B.from
C.between
D.among
（6）A.quickly
B.usually
C.hardly
D.really
（7）A.tears
B.energy
C.pleasure
D.happiness
（8）A.picks up
B.takes up
C.holds up
D.pulls up
（9）A.Nobody
B.Everybody
C.Somebody
D.Everything
（10）A.accept
B.need
C.refuse
D.avoid
【解答】（1）A 名词辨析。A声音，B气味，C味道，D感觉，根据后面"My ears我的耳朵，可知以为听力非常重要，故答案是A。
（2）D 动词辨析。A摇，B点头，C移动，D使用，根据上句 "No.Many people are deaf.妈妈否定了作者的答案，应该是用脑袋好好想想，故答案是D。
（3）B 形容词辨析。A开心的，B伤心的，C惊讶的，D感兴趣的，根据Then last year，my grandpa died.爷爷去世，所有人应该是非常伤心，故答案是B。
（4）C 连词辨析。A如果，B为什么，C当...时，D什么，根据语境：轮到我们向爷爷最后道别时，妈妈看着我。when引导的时间状语从句，故答案是C。
（5）C 介词辨析。A具有，和，B从，C两者之间，D三者及以上之中，根据her and me，应该是between...and...两者之间，故答案是C。
（6）D 副词辨析。A快地，B通常，C几乎不，D真地，根据上句This question is very important.问题非常重要和语境，应该是这个展示你是否真地享受人生，故答案是D。
（7）A 名词辨析。A眼泪，B能量，C乐趣，D幸福，根据上文爷爷去世，及her eyes were filled with应该是充满了泪水，故答案是A。
（8）C 短语辨析。A捡起，B开始从事，C举起，D使突然终止；使突然中断；减速停下；把拉近并坐下，根据上句"My dear，the most important body part is your shoulder.""亲爱的，身体最重要的部位是你的肩膀。"这里应该是问是否是因为它撑起了脑袋，故答案是C。
（9）B 代词辨析。A没有人，B所有人，C某人，D所有事，根据needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life应该是所有人哭泣时都需要一个肩膀，故答案是B。
（10）B 动词辨析。A接受，B需要，C拒绝，D避免，根据上句所有人哭泣时都需要一个肩膀，所以这里应该是当你需要时，有个肩膀（让你哭泣），故答案是B。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节：40分)第一节：阅读选择(共3小题，每小题10分，共30分)阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
13．（10分）
Volunteers（志愿者）Are Needed
Clean People's Park!
We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park.We need help to collect rubbish.
If you are free for four hours this weekend，come and join us!
Tel：0398—8651518
Email：park699@126.com
Teach Music!
We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children's Villages.You need to be good at singing and dancing.You also need to be glad to accept different opinions.That is to say，you need to be open﹣minded with a loving heart.
If you are free for two hours every weekend，join us!
Tel：0398—8858518
Email：lovekids@sina.com
Help Old People!
We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home.You need to be good with older people.Your job is to wash clothes for them.
If you can spare three hours on May 6，come and join us!
Tel：0398—8656869
Email：homelove@l63.com
（1）Volunteers are asked to 　C　 in People's Park.
A.teach music
B.learn music
C.collect rubbish
D.wash clothes
（2）The underlined word open﹣minded means 　A　 according to the passage？
A.思想开明的
B.乐于助人的
C.性格外向的
D.积极主动的
（3）If you are free for 　 　 on May 6，you can help at Xinxin Nursing Home.
A.two hours
B.three hours
C.four hours
D.five hours
（4）　D　 volunteers are needed in total according to the passage.
A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
D.Twelve
（5）Where can we probably read the passage？ 　C　
A.In a textbook.
B.In a story book.
C.On the Internet.
D.In a science report
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park.We need help to collect rubbish.我们需要五个强壮的人并且帮助打扫人民公园。我们需要帮忙收集垃圾，可知人民公园需要志愿者收集垃圾，故选C。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据You also need to be glad to accept different opinions.你也需要欣然接受不同的意见，判断欣然接受不同意见的人就是思想开明的人，因此猜测划线单词的含义为思想开明的，故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home.If you can spare three hours on May 6，come and join us!欣欣疗养院需要四名志愿者帮忙，如果你在5月6日有三个小时空闲，来加入我们，可知在5月6日有三个小时空闲就可以在欣欣疗养院帮忙，故选B。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park.We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children's Villages.We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home.我们需要五个强壮的人并且帮助打扫人民公园。我们需要三名志愿者在SOS儿童村担任音乐老师，欣欣疗养院需要四名志愿者帮忙，可知文中总共招募12名志愿者。故选D。
（5）C.文章来源题。根据Volunteers Are Needed可知本文主要是志愿者招募信息，据此判断我们可能会在网上读到这篇文章，故选C。
14．（10分）Last Saturday，I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine.I got there ten minutes earlier.
So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window，watching people.There were some boys playing football on the street and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road.
Suddenly，there came a car.It was going very fast.When the driver saw the boy in his way，he braked（刹车）hard.But it was too late …The small boy was lying on the street without moving.To everyone's surprise，the car didn't stop.It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy.There was a cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood.The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.Soon an ambulance（救护车）arrived and took the boy to the hospital.At 6：30 pm，the police arrived and started questioning people.About half an hour later，they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything.I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver.I didn't leave the police station until 8：00 p.m.After that I went home because I didn't want to talk to anyone.
The next day，the boy's parents called me to say thanks.They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.

（1）Why did the writer go to the coffee shop？ 　 　
A.To relax himself.
B.To meet his friend.
C.To help a boy.
D.To watch people.
（2）What happened to the boy while he was running after the football？ 　D　
A.He was taken away by someone.
B.He fell down by accident.
C.He knocked into a man in the street.
D.He was hit by a car suddenly.
（3）Who called the police？ 　 　
A.The writer.
B.The owner of the coffee shop.
C.The writer's friend.
D.The waiter.
（4）Which of the following is the right order？ 　C　
①The writer ordered a cup of coffee.
②There was a cut on the boy's head.
③A car came very fast.
④The writer got a call from the boy's parents.
⑤The writer went back home.
A.①②⑤③④
B.③②①⑤④
C.①③②⑤④
D.③①②④⑤
（5）How might the writer feel at the end of the story？ 　A　
A.Happy.
B.Sorry.
C.Worried.
D.Popular.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段Last Saturday，I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine.可知上星期六，我去一家咖啡店见一个朋友，可知作者去咖啡店是为了见朋友，故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段Suddenly，there came a car.It was going very fast.When the driver saw the boy in his way，he braked（刹车）hard.But it was too late …The small boy was lying on the street without moving.忽然，过来一辆汽车。它开得非常快，当司机看到男孩挡住了他的路时，他努力刹车。但是太晚了。小男孩躺在街上不动了，可知男孩追着足球跑的时候忽然被车撞了，故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第四段The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.可知咖啡店老板给警察打了电话，故选B。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据第二段So I ordered a cup of coffee所以我点了一杯咖啡，根据第三段Suddenly，there came a car.忽然，来了一辆车，根据第四段There was a cut on the boy's head 男孩的头部受伤，根据第四段After that I went home然后我回家了，根据最后一段The next day，the boy's parents called me to say thanks.第二天，男孩的父母给我打电话道谢，可知正确的顺序是①③②⑤④，故选C。
（5）A.细节推理题。根据最后一段They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.他们也告诉我男孩没事而且司机现在在警察局，据此推断听到这个消息作者很高兴，故选A.
15．（10分）A small cloud moves slowly through the air in a hospital operating room （手术室）.In the room a patient with cancer（癌症），lies on a table.The cloud is all around the patient，covering her body and filling her lungs（肺）.The cloud is not smoke.It is made of millions of nano﹣robots（纳米机器人）.These tiny robots move from cell （细胞） to cell in the patient's body，killing the cancer.
Fighting cancer with nano﹣robots is only an idea today，but scientists say that it could be possible in the future.Using nano﹣robots for good purposes such as fighting the illness or repairing the environment may be the way to many of today's problems.
However，nano﹣robots could be a dangerous risk as well.Because nano﹣robots are so tiny，they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions.For this reason，nano﹣robots will have to be programmed（被编程）to build themselves.Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano﹣robots one by one.
This ability to re﹣produce is making some scientists worried.What will happen if something goes wrong in the programming？Quite a lot of crazy nano﹣robots would be far worse than any illness.Some people think that if they get out of control，nano﹣robots could make the Earth gone.
What should be done？Should we continue researching nano﹣robots or should we search for other methods？This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.

（1）What is the cloud in the passage？ 　 　
A.Smoke in the air.
B.Millions of nano﹣robots.
C.Something full of drops of water.
D.Clothes to cover a patient.
（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）？ 　A　
A.Fighting cancer with nano﹣robots.
B.Moving from cell to cell.
C.Killing the cancer.
D.Repairing the environment.
（3）Which of the following is NOT the reason why some scientists are worried about using nano﹣robots？ 　A　
A.Nano﹣robots have the ability to build themselves.
B.Something may go wrong in the programming.
C.Scientists have to build millions of nano﹣robots one by one.
D.Nano﹣robots in large teams may be out of control.
（4）What does the writer think of using nano﹣robots in the future？ 　C　
A.He agrees to the idea.
B.He disagrees to the idea.
C.He doesn't talk about his own opinion.
D.He is crazy about it.
（5）What is the best title？ 　D　
A.Future Robots
B.The Ways to Fight Cancer
C.Nano﹣robots in Use
D.A Cloud of Hope and Danger
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据The cloud is not smoke.It is made of millions of nano﹣robots（纳米机器人）.可知，云不是烟，它是由数百万个纳米机器人组成的。所以文章中的云是数以百万计的纳米机器人。故选B.
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据Fighting cancer with nano﹣robots is only an idea today，but scientists say that it could be possible in the future.可知，用纳米机器人对抗癌症只是今天的一个想法，但科学家们说，这在未来是可能的。所以第2段中带下划线的词是指用纳米机器人对抗癌症。故选A.
（3）A.细节理解题。根据However，nano﹣robots could be a dangerous risk as well.Because nano﹣robots are so tiny，they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions.For this reason，nano﹣robots will have to be programmed（被编程）to build themselves.Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano﹣robots one by one.可知，然而，纳米机器人也可能是一个危险的风险。因为纳米机器人非常小，他们将不得不在数千到数百万人的大团队中工作。因此，纳米机器人将必须通过编程来制造自己。科学家将没有能力一个接一个地建造数百万个纳米机器人。所以纳米机器人有自我建造的能力，不是一些科学家担心使用纳米机器人的原因。（也就是说如果纳米机器人有自我建造的能力，一些科学家就不用担心使用纳米机器人）。故选A.
（4）C.推理判断题。根据What should be done？Should we continue researching nano﹣robots or should we search for other methods？This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.可知，我们应该做什么？我们应该继续研究纳米机器人还是寻找其他方法？这是我们在未来必须做出的许多困难决定之一。所以可推测作者对未来使用纳米机器人，他不谈自己的意见。
故选C.
（5）D.标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种像云一样的纳米机器人，这种纳米机器人有望消灭疾病，但是同时也存在着安全隐患。因此A Cloud of Hope andDanger是本文的最佳标题。故选D。
第二节:(共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
16．（10分）The pictures of the Chinese flag on the moon made headlines（头版头条）in China and abroad following the landing of the Chang'e 5 spacecraft.（1）　E　
Zhou Chengyu，a 24﹣year﹣old from Guizhou Province，has also got a lot of attention.She is the youngest﹣ever space commander（指挥） in Wenchang，China.（2）　A　She was one of the important leaders in the project.
Born in 1996 in Guizhou，Zhou is now named "Dajie" （big sister） by her workmates.（3）　C　She is only 1.58 meters tall.Zhou was an active and hard﹣working student in middle school. "She liked writing down her mistakes and seldom made the same mistakes twice"，said one of her middle school teachers. "She had always dreamed of being a scientist，（4）　D　" In 2014，she was accepted into National University of Defense Technology.She used her time wisely and worked really hard at university.
After finishing her university，she became an astronaut in the Chang'e 5 space project.
（5）　 　She said that she was just a Spaceflight Worker without great achievements.She hoped that people could pay more attention to the development of China's space project.

A.She has played a key role in the Chang'e 5 pace project.
B.Zhou said she was a little surprised when she learned that she was so popular online.
C.In fact，the big sister is not so big.
D.and she did quite well in physics and chemistry.
E.But that wasn't the only thing that caught people's attention.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据前句"The pictures of the Chinese flag on the moon made headlines（头版头条）in China and abroad following the landing of the Chang'e 5 spacecraft."嫦娥五号"探测器着陆后，中国国旗在月球上的照片成为了国内外的头条新闻。及其后文内容，"可知说的是人们关注的一些事情，结合选项，应说但这并不是唯一引起人们注意的事情。故选E。
（2）A.根据前句"Zhou Chengyu，a 24﹣year﹣old from Guizhou Province，has also got a lot of attention.She is the youngest﹣ever space commander（指挥） in Wenchang，China.24岁的周承钰来自贵州省，也受到了很多关注。她是中国有史以来最年轻的太空指挥官。"可知说的是周承钰，结合选项，应说她在嫦娥五号计划中发挥了关键作用。故选A。
（3）C.根据前句"Born in 1996 in Guizhou，Zhou is now named "Dajie" （big sister） by her workmates.她1996年出生于贵州，现在被同事们称为"大姐"。可知说的是称为大姐，结合选项，应说其实姐姐也没那么大。故选C。
（4）D.根据后句"In 2014，she was accepted into National University of Defense Technology.She used her time wisely and worked really hard at university.2014，她被国防科技大学录取。她聪明地利用时间，在大学里努力工作。"可知说的是擅长的事情，结合选项，应说她在物理和化学方面做得很好。故选D。
（5）B.根据后句"She said that she was just a Spaceflight Worker without great achievements.She hoped that people could pay more attention to the development of China's space project.她说，她只是一个航天工作者，没有取得太大的成就，希望大家能更多地关注中国航天事业的发展。"可知说的是她的观点，结合选项，应说周说，当她得知自己在网上如此受欢迎时，她有点惊讶。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共三节: 满分15分)第四部分 写(共3节； 50分)第一节:语法填空(共1小题,每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
17．（15分）Winter Olympics is also（1）　called　（call） the White Olympics.International Olympic Committee （IOC国际奥委会） handed the 2022 Olympic events to Beijing（2）　on　July 31，2015.The IOC saw it as a wise（3）　choice　（choose）.Beijing will be the first city to host both summer （4）　and　winter Games in the world after it hosted the 2008 summer Olympics.
Thousands of Chinese people，（5）　especially　（especial） teenagers，are interested in winter sports because they can get a lot of fun from it.People all think that （6）　to host　（host） the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will encourage more young people（7）　to join　（join） in ice and snow sports.The Bird's Nest Stadium and the Water Cube will again welcome the sports（8）　lovers　（love） from home and abroad.We believe that Chinese people will show（9）　the most　excellent Olympics to the world.We are sure that people all over the world will enjoy（10）　themselves　（they） during the Games.Let's look forward to it!
【解答】（1）called.考查动词。主语Winter Olympics和动词call是动宾关系，故用被动语态，故填call的过去分词。句意：冬季奥林匹克也叫白色奥林匹克。故填called.
（2）on.考查介词。应填介词on，和日期连用，表示"在……日"。on July 31，2015在2015年7月31日。句意：国际奥委会于2015年把2022年奥运会赛事交给北京举办。故填on.
（3）choice.考查名词。应填名词choice，作为介词as的宾语，表示"选择"。句意：国际奥委会认为这是一个明智的选择。故填choice.
（4）and.考查连词。应填连词and，来连接两个名词summer和winter，使其作为并列成分。即本句是both…and句型，意思是"既……又"。句意：在北京与2008年举办了夏季奥运会之后，北京将成为世界上首个既举办夏季奥运会，又举办冬季奥运会的城市。故填and.
（5）especially.考查副词。应填副词especially，作为状语。句意：成千上万的中国人，特别是青少年，对于冬奥会感兴趣，因为他们能够从中获得很多乐趣。故填especially.
（6）to host.考查不定式。应填host的不定式，作为从句的主语，表示即将发生的事情，意思是"（要）举办"。句意：人们都认为，举办2022年冬奥会将会鼓励更多年轻人参加冰雪运动。故填to host.
（7）to join.考查不定式。本句是encourage sb to do sth句型，意思是"鼓励某人做某事"，故填join的不定式。句意：举办2022年冬奥会将会鼓励更多年轻人参加冰雪运动。故填to join.
（8）lovers.考查名词。应填名词复数lovers，作为宾语，表示"爱好者"这个整体。句意：鸟巢体育馆和水立方将再次欢迎国内外的运动爱好者。故填lovers.
（9）the most.考查冠词和副词。根据语境可知句意是，我们相信，中国人民将会向世界展示最精彩的奥林匹克（精神）。应填the most，来修饰形容词excellent，即the most excellent是excellent的最高级形式。故填the most.
（10）themselves.考查代词。本句是enjoy oneself句型，意思是"过得愉快"，故填they的反身代词，作为宾语，意思是"他们自己"。句意：我们相信，世界各地的人在奥运会期间将会过得很愉快。故填themselves.
第二节:信息提取(共1小题，每小题10分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。
18．（10分）Do you like reading？It is very important for us to learn or study through reading.But now many students say they don't have enough time to read.So we need some skills to help read more in less time while we are doing some reading in class.Here are two skills that I think are very good.
Preview（预读）—if your article is long as well as difficult，such as long magazine articles or science reports，previewing is very useful for you to get a general idea.
Here is how to preview.
●Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.
●Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.
Of course you can't get all the details by previewing.It tells you not to spend time on things you don't really want or need to read.
Skim（浏览）—if your article is short and simple，like popular magazines or the sports of your daily paper，skimming is a good way to get a main idea.Here's how to skim.
●Get your eyes to move fast.Sweep across each line.
●Pick up only a few key words in each line
Everybody skims differently.You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same passage，but perhaps we'll get the idea of what it's all about.
I wish all of us could read more books and enjoy reading every day!
Topic：Two Good（1）　Reading　Skills
The way of previewing
long and difficult articles.
●Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.
●Read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.
to get not all the details（2）　but　what you want or need to read.
The way of（3）　skimming　
short and（4）　simple　articles.
●Get your eyes to move fast.Sweep across each line.
●Pick up only a few key words in each line.
to get the（5）　main　idea of an article.
【解答】（1）Reading.考查动名词。根据第一段So we need some skills to help read more in less time while we are doing some reading in class.所以在课堂上做一些阅读的时候我们需要一些技巧以帮助我们在更少的时间阅读更多，可知本文主要介绍了一些阅读技巧，因此判断标题为两个好的阅读技巧。故答案为Reading。
（2）but.考查连词。根据第四段Of course you can't get all the details by previewing.It tells you not to spend time on things you don't really want or need to read.当然通过预读你不能获得所有的细节。它告诉你不要花时间在你不想读或者不需要阅读的东西上，题目中使用同义句，即判断你不能获得所有的细节但是可以获得你想要的或需要的，故答案为but。
（3）skimming.考查动名词。根据第五段Skim可知这里介绍了浏览，way of后动词要变为动名词形式，故答案为skimming.
（4）simple.考查形容词。根据第五段if your article is short and simple，like popular magazines or the sports of your daily paper，skimming is a good way to get a main idea.如果你的文章又短又简单，比如流行杂志或日报上的体育新闻，浏览是一个获得中心思想的好主意，可知适合短且简单的文章，故答案为simple。
（5）main.考查形容词。根据第六段You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same passage，but perhaps we'll get the idea of what it's all about.你和我浏览同一篇文章的时候不能捕捉到相同的单词，但是或许我们会获得它是有关什么的思想，题目中使用同义句，即我们可以获得中心思想，故答案为main。
第三节:书面表达(共25分)
19．（25分）假如你是李华，你班的外教老师Smith先生对中国历史很感兴趣。为庆祝中国共产党100岁生日，你校计划下周举行一场主题为"颂歌献给党"（Singing for Our Party）的歌咏比赛。请你写封电子邮件邀请他观看比赛，邮件要点如下：
1.比赛目的；
2.比赛安排：如：地点、具体时间、时长；全校20个班，每班一首参赛歌曲等；
3.你对活动意义的看法。
要求：1.短文须包含以上内容，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能提及真实的人名、地名和校名；
3.词数在80左右，开头语和结束语已给出，不计入总词数。

Mr.Smith，
Our school is going to hold a singing competition titled Singing for Our Party next week.We all know
.
Hope that you can accept our invitation.Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Mr.Smith，
Our school is going to hold a singing competition titled Singing for Our Party next week.We all know
this year is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China.To celebrate this great festival，our school plans to hold a singing competition with the theme of "Singing for Our Party" next week.The competition will be held in the auditorium of our school.The game will start at 8 a.m.next Monday.【高分句型一】The singing competition will last about two hours.There are 20 classes in our school，each class will have a competition song，etc；This singing competition is going to be very meaningful.As middle school students，we should bear in mind the history of the party.【高分句型二】We are the masters of the new century and the successors to the cause of the party.Therefore，we must study hard in order to build our motherland tomorrow and live up to the party's nurturing kindness!
Mr.Smith，I know you are very interested in Chinese history.I'd like to invite you to watch the singing competition..
Hope that you can accept our invitation.Best wishes!

Yours，
Li Hua