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广东省深圳市龙华区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份广东省深圳市龙华区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共31页。
广东省深圳市龙华区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
Ⅱ.单词辨音 （5分）从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
11．（1分） 从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。stair（ ）
A． dear B． sure C． care
12．（1分） 从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。appear（ ）
A． cheerful B． airport C． lead
13．（1分） 从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。ask（ ）
A． space B． star C． sky
14．（1分） 从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。French（ ）
A． chemical B． achieve C． machine
15．（1分） 从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。blind（ ）
A． blue B． bright C． bottom
Ⅲ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
16．（10分）A lot of people are interested in visiting museums.There are many（1） kinds of museums in the world.But have you ever（2） a museum of tap water （自来水）？Beijing's Museum of Tap Water may be the only one in the world.
The museum has a large（3） of photos，models，maps and equipment （设备）.They tell the water treatment （处理） history of China.The museum has three（4） .The first part is about Beijing's first tap water company，the second is about the development of tap water and the third tells the progress （进展） of it.The museum shows how the 12 million people of Beijing get water now，and how they did so in the（5） .
Beijing's tap water history began in 1908.At that time，Empress Dowager Cixi ordered people to build water factories and city pipes to help（6） fires in Beijing.
At first，people did not believe in tap water.They continued using well water（井水），but it was not（7） .Later on，the government did everything to tell people how safe tap water was.Finally，more and more people（8） well water and started to use tap water.
The museum is one of the most wonderful places in Beijing.People can not only（9） the water they get every day，but also know about Chinese history.For those who want to try something different，this place is（10） one of the best choices.
（1）
A.perfect
B.cheerful
C.different
D.complete
（2）
A.visited
B.lasted
C.saved
D.missed
（3）
A.member
B.number
C.packet
D.bit
（4）
A.jokes
B.hosts
C.tests
D.parts
（5）
A.future
B.past
C.present
D.evening
（6）
A.return
B.fight
C.train
D.produce
（7）
A.ordinary
B.salty
C.safe
D.dirty
（8）
A.woke up
B.gave up
C.got up
D.tidied up
（9）
A.turn off
B.take in
C.dry up
D.learn about
（10）
A.hardly
B.lively
C.probably
D.unluckily
Ⅳ.阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共22.5分）
17．（7.5分）How old will you be in the year of 2070？Most of you will be around 60 years old.The good news is travel light become smarter and easier by that time.Here are some wonderful predictions （预测） about future trip.
In the airport
Passport（护照）checks will be a thing of the past.You will use "heartbeat（心跳） passports".Everyone's heartbeat is different.It can tell who you are.
On the flight
Airplane seats could fit a person's body shape，size and even temperature to make ou feel better.You can book a seat according to your body type.The seat might even e able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature（喜欢的温度）.
In the hotel
You don't need to bring your suitcase（行李箱）.When you get to the hotel，you can 3 D print recyclable（可再循环的）clothes in your size.You can also 3 D print whatever you want to eat.
（1）What can the "heartbeat passports" do in a trip？
A.It can tell who you are.
B.It can pay for whatever you want.
C.It can take you to the airport.
D.It can print whatever you want to eat.
（2）What does the underlined word "fit" mean in Chinese in paragraph 3？
A.测试
B.适应
C.移动
D.降低
（3）Why we don't need to bring your suitcase when travelling in 2070？
A.Because hotels will provide suitcase for you.
B.Because people don't need clothes in 2070.
C.Because you can 3 D print recyclable clothes in your size.
D.Because suitcases are expensive in 2070.
（4）What is the structure（结构） of this passage？（P＝paragraph）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What is the best title（标题） of this passage？
A.How to plan a good trip
B.What you need in a trip
C.Technology in 2070
D.Cool ideas for future travel
18．（7.5分）In September of 2021，the International Union for the Conservation of Nature reported some plants and animals are in danger.Some of these worrying animals are giraffes，sharks and Komodo dragons.
Giraffes
Over the last 30 years，the number of giraffes has dropped by 40 percent.There are now fewer than 100，000 giraffes in the world today.Giraffes are in danger because of human activities such as hunting （捕猎）.
Sharks
A study found that 36 percent of the 536 shark species are threatened（生存遭威胁）.Sharks are often killed for their meat，skin and fins （鱼翅）.What's more， they also grow very slowly and don't have many babies.
Komodo dragons
Komodo dragons are the largest lizards （蜥蜴） in the world.They can grow to three meters long and as heavy as 70 kilograms!Komodo dragons live on only five islands in Indonesia，but they are now in danger of extinction.They have lost a lot of their habitat（栖息地）because of human activities and climate change.
（1）How many giraffes are there in the world today？
A.More than 100，000
B.Fewer than 100，000
C.More than 200，000
D.Fewer than 10，000
（2）What are sharks often killed for？
A.Electricity and water.
B.Meat and diamond.
C.Fins，salt and disease.
D.Meat，fins and skin.
（3）What does the underlined word"they"in paragraph 3 refer to（指代）？
A.Fins.
B.Sharks.
C.Giraffes.
D.Animals.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Over the last 30 years，the number of giraffes has dropped by 36 percent.
B.Sharks grow very fast and have many babies.
C.Komodo dragons are the smallest lizards in the world.
D.Komodo have lost lots of habitat because of human activities and climate change.
（5）What's the main purpose of the passage？
A.To ask readers to know about sharks.
B.To talk about the International Union.
C.To tell us some animals in danger.
D.To give advice on animal studying.
19．（7.5分）The area of the Yinchuan Wetland（湿地）Park was once a place that people disliked：waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land.Now， it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk，but also a good place for birds and other animals.
Li Zhijun is a member of the bird protecting organization.He saw the great changes at the park.According to him，the Yinchuan Wetland Park has become a famous place for bird photographers.More birds would like to stay here in winter.
Besides Ningxia，many cities in China make great efforts to protect wetlands.Wuhan，the capital city of Hubei province，is known as a "city of a hundred lakes".The city has five large wetland reserves（（保护区）.Tens of thousands of birds come to stay in winter.
Panjin in Liaoning province is another surprising wetland city.In the past，the city has a lot of environmental problems because of oil production.But now in the wetlands by the sea，seagrass turns red every autumn，creating beautiful "red beaches".
Chen Zhihai，a local fishery worker，said， "In the past，there were almost no wild fish.Thanks to the efforts of Panjin people，now the wetland is back again!"
（1）How was the Yinchuan Wetland Park like in the past？
A．No grass could grow on the land.
B．People liked to go there for a walk.
C．Migratory birds stayed there in winter.
D．It was a good place for bird photographer.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 1 refer to？
A．Waste water.
B．Wetland park.
C．Grass.
D．Land.
（3）Which city is called "city of a hundred lakes"？
A．Yinchuan
B．Shenzhen
C．Panjin
D．Wuhan
（4）Why did Panjin have many environmental problems in the past？
A．Because people put waste water in the rivers.
B．Because migratory birds didn't come here in winter.
C．Because people caused pollution during oil production.
D．Because the government didn't build any wetland reserves.
（5）Where can you read this passage？
A．Nature magazine
B．Story book
C．History poem
D．People around us
第二节 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共10分）
20．（10分）
A.As men，we don't always say we love each other.
B.Recently he told me that he too is proud of me.
C.He likes surprising people with a pat on the back.
D.Though he lives a busy and full life，he's always made time for his little brother.
E.He always studied，read books and did housework.
F.He spends many days and nights working in the hospital.
阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
We all have people in our lives whom we look up to.For me，this person is my big brother，John.
John is a doctor.He always works really hard.（1） He is always good to his loving wife，and also a model father with two bright and hard﹣working daughters.（2） If ever I need any advice or just a pat （轻.拍） on the back after a hard time，he is always there.
John's nine years older than me.Even when we were kids，he always made a good example.（3） But we also always had lots of fun，playing games and going on adventures （冒险）.
（4） But it's not really a thing that needs to be said.We know.John knows I love him.And he knows I'm proud of him.I've told him that often.But sometimes I've felt a little in his shadow.His noble（高尚的）footsteps can be hard to follow.But I started my own path.（5） That really meant a lot.
第三节信息匹配（共7.5分）
21．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F 是六个应用软件的简单介绍，请根据 Mary，Jack，Nancy，Ben，Kathy 五位同学对应用软件的需求和期望，帮助每位同学选择一个合适的应用软件。
A.Tayasui Sketches
It is a great application（应用）to draw or paint on your smartphone or computer，with a wide choice of brushes，colors and tools.
B.Disney Storyrealms
You can read many storybooks of Disney films in it.It also has an interactive（交互式的）setting so you can explore（探索）places in the stories.
C.Diner Dash Adventures
If you have ever dreamed of having your own restaurant then Diner Dash Adventures is for you.In this app，you can run your own restaurant and make delicious food.
D.Duo lingo
Do you like learning language？You can learn 41 languages，including English，Japanese，French，and so on in Duo lingo.The app also has fun quizzes and games to test your vocabulary.
E.Star Walk 2
It is a fantastic app for helping you understand what you're seeing in the skies above.Point your phone up and it will tell you which stars you can see.
F.Rise Alarm Clock
It is an alarm clock used in your phone.It's simple to use.You can just tap on the screen to set the alarm time.What's more，this app has beautiful colors and design （设计）.
（1） Nancy is looking for an application that would help watch stars.
（2） Jack wants to enjoy painting with electronic devices（电子设备） in his free time.
（3） Ben likes playing management （经营） games.He dreams of running a restaurant.
（4） Mary loves the stories in Disney and wants to explore Disneyland.
（5） Kathy hopes to use apps in her free time to learn more languages such as Japanese.
V.语法填空（10分）根据句子意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或填入所缺单词。
22．（1分） The blind people cannot go anywhere by （them）.
23．（1分） China is a country a history of over 5，000 years.
24．（1分） Look!The ants （carry） some food back to their home.
25．（1分） We can see many （battery） in our daily life.
26．（1分） interesting it is to go sightseeing during the summer holiday!
27．（1分） She always brings a present she visits her friends.
28．（1分） Mary used （encourage） me to train hard for the match.
29．（1分） Students may choose （France） as their second language.
30．（1分） Is it possible for us （add） some chemicals to clean the water？
31．（1分） My sister is good at playing violin though she is only 6.
VI.书面表达 （15分）i. 连词成句 （共5分）提示：下划线部分不用改变词序。
32．（1分） smiles，make，a，Let's，million（.）
33．（1分） I，go，with，used to，outside，my，mum （.）
34．（1分） may，my，packet ，of，have，I，electricity （？）
35．（1分） am，sorry，pets，here，we don't，I，that，allow（.）
36．（1分） famous，wine，very，France，for，its，is （.）
ii.按要求写作短文。（共10分）
37．（10分）假设你是李华，请根据表格所提供的信息，以 My hobby 为题写一篇关于爱好的短文。
姓名
爱好
描述
感受
李华
阅读
四岁时
对卡通书里的图片感兴趣
1.阅读让我快乐。
2.另外补充1点自己对于 阅读的感受。
上小学时
老师鼓励我阅读
现在
阅读成为生命的一部分
将来
想成为一名作家
提示词汇：卡通书cartoon books；小学 primary school
写作要求：（1）70词左右；
（2）文中不能出现真实的姓名与学校名；
（3）文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
My name is Li Hua.My hobby is__________.
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.单词辨音 （5分）从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
11．（1分） 从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。stair（ ）
A． dear B． sure C． care
【分析】从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
【解答】stair楼梯，划线部分字母组合air的发音是/eə/；dear亲爱的，划线部分字母组合are的发音是/ɪə/；sure确定，划线部分字母组合are的发音是/ʊə/；care小心，划线部分字母组合are的发音是/eə/；由此可知，选项C划线部分字母组合的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
12．（1分） 从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。appear（ ）
A． cheerful B． airport C． lead
【分析】从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
【解答】appear出现，划线部分字母ear的发音是/ɪəː/；cheerful乐观的，划线部分字母eer的发音是/ɪəː/；airport机场，划线部分字母air的发音是/eə/；lead引领，划线部分字母ea的发音是/iː/；由此可知，选项A划线部分字母组合的发音与所给单词划线部分读音相同。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
13．（1分） 从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。ask（ ）
A． space B． star C． sky
【分析】从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
【解答】ask请求，划线部分字母组合sk的发音是/sk/；space空间，划线部分字母组合sk的发音是/sp/；star星星，划线部分字母组合st的发音是/st/；sky天空，划线部分字母组合sk的发音是/sk/；由此可知，选项C划线部分字母组合的发音与所给单词划线部分读音相同。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
14．（1分） 从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。French（ ）
A． chemical B． achieve C． machine
【分析】从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
【解答】French法国的，划线部分字母组合ch的发音是/tʃ/；chemical化学的，划线部分字母组合ch的发音是/k/；achieve实现，划线部分字母组合ch的发音是/tʃ/；machine机器，划线部分字母组合ch的发音是/ʃ/；由此可知，选项B划线部分字母组合的发音与所给单词划线部分读音相同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
15．（1分） 从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。blind（ ）
A． blue B． bright C． bottom
【分析】从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
【解答】blind失明的，划线部分字母组合bl的发音是/bl/；blue蓝色的，划线部分字母组合bl的发音是/bl/；bright明亮的，划线部分字母组合br的发音是/br/；bottom底部，划线部分字母组合bo的发音是/bɒ/；由此可知，选项A划线部分字母组合的发音与所给单词划线部分读音相同。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
Ⅲ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
16．（10分）A lot of people are interested in visiting museums.There are many（1） C kinds of museums in the world.But have you ever（2） A a museum of tap water （自来水）？Beijing's Museum of Tap Water may be the only one in the world.
The museum has a large（3） B of photos，models，maps and equipment （设备）.They tell the water treatment （处理） history of China.The museum has three（4） D .The first part is about Beijing's first tap water company，the second is about the development of tap water and the third tells the progress （进展） of it.The museum shows how the 12 million people of Beijing get water now，and how they did so in the（5） B .
Beijing's tap water history began in 1908.At that time，Empress Dowager Cixi ordered people to build water factories and city pipes to help（6） B fires in Beijing.
At first，people did not believe in tap water.They continued using well water（井水），but it was not（7） C .Later on，the government did everything to tell people how safe tap water was.Finally，more and more people（8） B well water and started to use tap water.
The museum is one of the most wonderful places in Beijing.People can not only（9） D the water they get every day，but also know about Chinese history.For those who want to try something different，this place is（10） C one of the best choices.
（1）
A.perfect
B.cheerful
C.different
D.complete
（2）
A.visited
B.lasted
C.saved
D.missed
（3）
A.member
B.number
C.packet
D.bit
（4）
A.jokes
B.hosts
C.tests
D.parts
（5）
A.future
B.past
C.present
D.evening
（6）
A.return
B.fight
C.train
D.produce
（7）
A.ordinary
B.salty
C.safe
D.dirty
（8）
A.woke up
B.gave up
C.got up
D.tidied up
（9）
A.turn off
B.take in
C.dry up
D.learn about
（10）
A.hardly
B.lively
C.probably
D.unluckily
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了北京自来水博物馆。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：世界上有很多不同种类的博物馆。A.完美的；B.兴奋的；C.与众不同的；D.完整的。根据…kinds of museums（......种类的博物馆）可知，有很多不同种类的博物馆，different kinds of"不同种类的"。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：但是你参观过自来水博物馆吗？A.拜访；B.持续；C.拯救；D.错过。根据a museum of tap water（自来水博物馆）可知，visited"参观"符合句意，故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：博物馆有许多照片、模型、地图和设备。A.成员；B.数字；C.包裹；D.小量。根据They tell the water treatment （处理） history of China.（它们讲述了中国的水处理历史。）可知，博物馆有许多照片、模型、地图和设备，a number of"许多"。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：博物馆分为三个部分。A.笑话；B.主持人；C.测试；D.部分。根据The first part is about Beijing's first tap water company（第一部分是关于北京第一家自来水公司）可知，博物馆分为三个部分。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：该博物馆展示了北京1200万人现在是如何获得水的，以及他们过去是如何获得的。A.未来；B.过去；C.现在；D.晚上。根据The museum shows how the 12 million people of Beijing get water now（该博物馆展示了北京1200万人现在是如何获得水的）可知句意为：他们过去是如何获得的，in the past"在过去"。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：当时，慈禧太后命令人们建造自来水厂和城市管道，以帮助北京灭火。A.返回；B.作战；C.训练；D.生产。根据help和fires可知句意为：以帮助北京灭火，fight fires"灭火"。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他们继续使用井水，但这并不安全。A.普通的；B.咸的；C.安全的；D.脏的。根据Later on，the government did everything to tell people how safe tap water was（后来，政府尽一切努力告诉人们自来水有多安全）可知，他们继续使用井水，但这并不安全。故选C。
（8）考查短语。句意：最后，越来越多的人放弃了井水，开始使用自来水。A.醒来；B.放弃；C.起床；D.收拾。根据started to use tap water（开始使用自来水）可知，越来越多的人放弃了井水。故选B。
（9）考查短语。句意：人们不仅可以了解他们每天得到的水，还可以了解中国的历史。A.关闭；B.接纳；C.干涸；D.了解，学习。根据but also know about Chinese history（还可以了解中国的历史）可知，人们不仅可以了解他们每天得到的水。故选D。
（10）考查副词。句意：对于那些想尝试不同事物的人来说，这个地方可能是最好的选择之一。A.几乎不；B.活泼的；C.可能；D.不幸地。根据The museum is one of the most wonderful places in Beijing（博物馆是北京最美妙的地方之一）可知，这个地方可能是最好的选择之一。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共22.5分）
17．（7.5分）How old will you be in the year of 2070？Most of you will be around 60 years old.The good news is travel light become smarter and easier by that time.Here are some wonderful predictions （预测） about future trip.
In the airport
Passport（护照）checks will be a thing of the past.You will use "heartbeat（心跳） passports".Everyone's heartbeat is different.It can tell who you are.
On the flight
Airplane seats could fit a person's body shape，size and even temperature to make ou feel better.You can book a seat according to your body type.The seat might even e able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature（喜欢的温度）.
In the hotel
You don't need to bring your suitcase（行李箱）.When you get to the hotel，you can 3 D print recyclable（可再循环的）clothes in your size.You can also 3 D print whatever you want to eat.
（1）What can the "heartbeat passports" do in a trip？ A
A.It can tell who you are.
B.It can pay for whatever you want.
C.It can take you to the airport.
D.It can print whatever you want to eat.
（2）What does the underlined word "fit" mean in Chinese in paragraph 3？ B
A.测试
B.适应
C.移动
D.降低
（3）Why we don't need to bring your suitcase when travelling in 2070？ C
A.Because hotels will provide suitcase for you.
B.Because people don't need clothes in 2070.
C.Because you can 3 D print recyclable clothes in your size.
D.Because suitcases are expensive in 2070.
（4）What is the structure（结构） of this passage？（P＝paragraph） B
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What is the best title（标题） of this passage？ D
A.How to plan a good trip
B.What you need in a trip
C.Technology in 2070
D.Cool ideas for future travel
【分析】短文主要写了关于未来旅行的一些美好预测。在机场，护照检查将成为过去，人们将使用"心跳护照"来确认身份。在飞行中，飞机座椅将根据人体形状、大小甚至温度来适应乘客，让人感觉更舒适。在酒店，人们不需要带行李，可以在酒店使用3 D打印技术打印出符合自己尺寸的可回收衣物，还可以打印出自己想吃的食物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 You will use "heartbeat passports".Everyone's heartbeat is different.It can tell who you are.（ 您将使用"心跳护照"。每个人的心跳都不一样。它能知道你是谁。）可知"心跳护照"在旅行中它能分辨出你是谁。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Airplane seats could fit a person's body shape，size and even temperature to make ou feel better.（飞机座椅可以﹣﹣﹣一个人的体型、大小甚至温度，让你感觉更好。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词fit意思为适应。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段You don't need to bring your suitcase.When you get to the hotel，you can 3 D print recyclable clothes in your size.You can also 3 D print whatever you want to eat.（你不需要带你的手提箱。当你到达酒店时，你可以根据自己的尺寸3 d打印可回收的衣服。你也可以3 d打印任何你想吃的东西。）可知在2070年旅行时可以3 D打印出适合自己尺寸的可回收衣服。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段介绍了一些关于未来旅行的精彩预测。第二、三、四段具体介绍了关于未来旅行的预测，故文章为总→分结构，B选项符合题意，故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段How old will you be in the year of 2070？Most of you will be around 60 years old.The good news is travel light become smarter and easier by that time.Here are some wonderful predictions about future trip.（2070年你多大了？你们中的大多数人将在60岁左右。好消息是，到那时，轻装旅行将变得更智能、更容易。这里有一些关于未来旅行的精彩预测。）可知短文主要写了关于未来旅行的一些美好预测。故本文标题应为：未来旅行的好主意。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（7.5分）In September of 2021，the International Union for the Conservation of Nature reported some plants and animals are in danger.Some of these worrying animals are giraffes，sharks and Komodo dragons.
Giraffes
Over the last 30 years，the number of giraffes has dropped by 40 percent.There are now fewer than 100，000 giraffes in the world today.Giraffes are in danger because of human activities such as hunting （捕猎）.
Sharks
A study found that 36 percent of the 536 shark species are threatened（生存遭威胁）.Sharks are often killed for their meat，skin and fins （鱼翅）.What's more， they also grow very slowly and don't have many babies.
Komodo dragons
Komodo dragons are the largest lizards （蜥蜴） in the world.They can grow to three meters long and as heavy as 70 kilograms!Komodo dragons live on only five islands in Indonesia，but they are now in danger of extinction.They have lost a lot of their habitat（栖息地）because of human activities and climate change.
（1）How many giraffes are there in the world today？ B
A.More than 100，000
B.Fewer than 100，000
C.More than 200，000
D.Fewer than 10，000
（2）What are sharks often killed for？ D
A.Electricity and water.
B.Meat and diamond.
C.Fins，salt and disease.
D.Meat，fins and skin.
（3）What does the underlined word"they"in paragraph 3 refer to（指代）？ B
A.Fins.
B.Sharks.
C.Giraffes.
D.Animals.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.Over the last 30 years，the number of giraffes has dropped by 36 percent.
B.Sharks grow very fast and have many babies.
C.Komodo dragons are the smallest lizards in the world.
D.Komodo have lost lots of habitat because of human activities and climate change.
（5）What's the main purpose of the passage？ C
A.To ask readers to know about sharks.
B.To talk about the International Union.
C.To tell us some animals in danger.
D.To give advice on animal studying.
【分析】文章介绍了三种濒危动物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段There are now fewer than 100，000 giraffes in the world today.（如今世界上只有不到10万只长颈鹿。）可知如今世界上只有不到10万只长颈鹿。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Sharks are often killed for their meat，skin and fins （鱼翅）.（鲨鱼经常因为它们的肉、皮和鱼翅而被捕杀。）可知鲨鱼经常因为它们的肉、皮和鱼翅而被捕杀。故选D。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段Sharks are often killed for their meat，skin and fins （鱼翅）.What's more， they also grow very slowly and don't have many babies.（鲨鱼经常因为它们的肉、皮和鱼翅而被捕杀。更何况它们还长得很慢，生的宝宝也不多。）可知此处的they指的是前文提到的鲨鱼。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段They have lost a lot of their habitat（栖息地）because of human activities and climate change.（由于人类活动和气候变化，它们失去了许多栖息地。）可知由于人类活动和气候变化，科莫多龙已经失去了许多栖息地。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段In September of 2021，the International Union for the Conservation of Nature reported some plants and animals are in danger.Some of these worrying animals are giraffes，sharks and Komodo dragons.（2021年9月，国际自然保护联盟报告称，一些植物和动物处于危险之中。这些令人担忧的动物包括长颈鹿、鲨鱼和科莫多龙。）及全文可知文章介绍了三种濒危动物。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．（7.5分）The area of the Yinchuan Wetland（湿地）Park was once a place that people disliked：waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land.Now， it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk，but also a good place for birds and other animals.
Li Zhijun is a member of the bird protecting organization.He saw the great changes at the park.According to him，the Yinchuan Wetland Park has become a famous place for bird photographers.More birds would like to stay here in winter.
Besides Ningxia，many cities in China make great efforts to protect wetlands.Wuhan，the capital city of Hubei province，is known as a "city of a hundred lakes".The city has five large wetland reserves（（保护区）.Tens of thousands of birds come to stay in winter.
Panjin in Liaoning province is another surprising wetland city.In the past，the city has a lot of environmental problems because of oil production.But now in the wetlands by the sea，seagrass turns red every autumn，creating beautiful "red beaches".
Chen Zhihai，a local fishery worker，said， "In the past，there were almost no wild fish.Thanks to the efforts of Panjin people，now the wetland is back again!"
（1）How was the Yinchuan Wetland Park like in the past？ A
A．No grass could grow on the land.
B．People liked to go there for a walk.
C．Migratory birds stayed there in winter.
D．It was a good place for bird photographer.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 1 refer to？ B
A．Waste water.
B．Wetland park.
C．Grass.
D．Land.
（3）Which city is called "city of a hundred lakes"？ D
A．Yinchuan
B．Shenzhen
C．Panjin
D．Wuhan
（4）Why did Panjin have many environmental problems in the past？ C
A．Because people put waste water in the rivers.
B．Because migratory birds didn't come here in winter.
C．Because people caused pollution during oil production.
D．Because the government didn't build any wetland reserves.
（5）Where can you read this passage？ A
A．Nature magazine
B．Story book
C．History poem
D．People around us
【分析】短文主要写了中国湿地保护的成果和努力。原来人们不喜欢银川湿地公园，但现在这里成为人们散步的热门地点，也是鸟类和其他动物栖息的好地方。银川湿地公园成为了鸟类摄影师的著名地点，越来越多的鸟类喜欢在这里过冬。除了宁夏，中国的许多城市都在保护湿地，武汉是湖北省的省会，被称为"百湖之城"，拥有五个大型湿地保护区，成千上万的鸟类在这里过冬。辽宁省的盘锦市也是一个令人惊喜的湿地城市，过去由于石油开采导致环境问题很多，但现在海边的湿地每年秋天都会出现红色的海草，形成美丽的"红滩"。当地渔业工人陈志海说："过去几乎没有野生鱼，多亏了盘锦人民的努力，现在湿地又恢复了！"
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The area of the Yinchuan Wetland Park was once a place that people disliked：waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land.（银川湿地公园曾经是人们不喜欢的地方：废水产生难闻的气味，土地上几乎长不出草。）可知湿地公园几乎长不出草。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段The area of the Yinchuan Wetland Park was once a place that people disliked：waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land.Now， it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk，but also a good place for birds and other animals.（银川湿地公园曾经是人们不喜欢的地方：废水产生难闻的气味，土地上几乎长不出草。现在，……不仅成为人们散步的好地方，也是鸟类和其他动物栖息的好地方。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词it代指银川湿地公园。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Wuhan，the capital city of Hubei province，is known as a "city of a hundred lakes".（武汉是湖北省的省会，被称为"百湖之城"。）可知武汉被称为"百湖之城"。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段 Panjin in Liaoning province is another surprising wetland city.In the past，the city has a lot of environmental problems because of oil production.（辽宁盘锦是另一个令人惊奇的湿地城市。过去，由于石油生产，这座城市有很多环境问题。）可知盘锦过去因为人们在石油生产过程中造成了污染。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文主要写了中国湿地保护的成果和努力，可知在自然杂志可以读到这篇文章。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共10分）
20．（10分）
A.As men，we don't always say we love each other.
B.Recently he told me that he too is proud of me.
C.He likes surprising people with a pat on the back.
D.Though he lives a busy and full life，he's always made time for his little brother.
E.He always studied，read books and did housework.
F.He spends many days and nights working in the hospital.
阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
We all have people in our lives whom we look up to.For me，this person is my big brother，John.
John is a doctor.He always works really hard.（1） F He is always good to his loving wife，and also a model father with two bright and hard﹣working daughters.（2） C If ever I need any advice or just a pat （轻.拍） on the back after a hard time，he is always there.
John's nine years older than me.Even when we were kids，he always made a good example.（3） E But we also always had lots of fun，playing games and going on adventures （冒险）.
（4） A But it's not really a thing that needs to be said.We know.John knows I love him.And he knows I'm proud of him.I've told him that often.But sometimes I've felt a little in his shadow.His noble（高尚的）footsteps can be hard to follow.But I started my own path.（5） B That really meant a lot.
【分析】这段短文主要描述了作者对自己的哥哥约翰的赞美和敬仰。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句John is a doctor.He always works really hard.（约翰是一名医生。他总是非常努力地工作。）可知说的是努力工作，结合选项，应说"他在医院工作了很多天很多夜。"故选F。
（2）根据后句If ever I need any advice or just a pat （轻.拍） on the back after a hard time，he is always there.（如果我在经历了一段艰难的时光后需要任何建议或只是拍拍我的背，他总是在那里。）可知说的是拍拍后背，结合选项，应说"他喜欢拍拍别人的背，让人大吃一惊。"故选C。
（3）根据前句Even when we were kids，he always made a good example.（即使在我们还是孩子的时候，他也总是以身作则。）可知说的是以身作则，结合选项，应说"他总是学习、读书和做家务。"故选E。
（4）根据后句But it's not really a thing that needs to be said.We know.John knows I love him.（但这并不是一件需要说的事情。我们知道。约翰知道我爱他。）可知说的是爱的表达，结合选项，应说"作为男人，我们并不总是说我们爱对方。"故选A。
（5）根据前句And he knows I'm proud of him.（他知道我为他感到骄傲。）可知说的是互相感到骄傲，结合选项，应说"最近他告诉我，他也为我感到骄傲。"故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第三节信息匹配（共7.5分）
21．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F 是六个应用软件的简单介绍，请根据 Mary，Jack，Nancy，Ben，Kathy 五位同学对应用软件的需求和期望，帮助每位同学选择一个合适的应用软件。
A.Tayasui Sketches
It is a great application（应用）to draw or paint on your smartphone or computer，with a wide choice of brushes，colors and tools.
B.Disney Storyrealms
You can read many storybooks of Disney films in it.It also has an interactive（交互式的）setting so you can explore（探索）places in the stories.
C.Diner Dash Adventures
If you have ever dreamed of having your own restaurant then Diner Dash Adventures is for you.In this app，you can run your own restaurant and make delicious food.
D.Duo lingo
Do you like learning language？You can learn 41 languages，including English，Japanese，French，and so on in Duo lingo.The app also has fun quizzes and games to test your vocabulary.
E.Star Walk 2
It is a fantastic app for helping you understand what you're seeing in the skies above.Point your phone up and it will tell you which stars you can see.
F.Rise Alarm Clock
It is an alarm clock used in your phone.It's simple to use.You can just tap on the screen to set the alarm time.What's more，this app has beautiful colors and design （设计）.
（1） E Nancy is looking for an application that would help watch stars.
（2） A Jack wants to enjoy painting with electronic devices（电子设备） in his free time.
（3） C Ben likes playing management （经营） games.He dreams of running a restaurant.
（4） B Mary loves the stories in Disney and wants to explore Disneyland.
（5） D Kathy hopes to use apps in her free time to learn more languages such as Japanese.
【分析】（1）南希正在寻找一个可以帮助观星的应用程序。
（2）杰克想在空闲时间用电子设备画画。
（3）本喜欢玩管理游戏。他梦想经营一家餐馆。
（4）玛丽喜欢迪斯尼的故事，想去迪斯尼乐园探险。
（5）凯西希望在空闲时间使用应用程序学习更多的语言，如日语。
A.Tayasui Sketches
这是一个很好的应用程序，可以在智能手机或电脑上画画，有多种画笔、颜色和工具可供选择。
B.Disney Storyrealms
你可以在里面阅读许多迪士尼电影的故事书。它还有一个互动的环境，所以你可以探索故事中的地方。
C.Diner Dash Adventures
如果你曾经梦想过拥有自己的餐厅，那么Diner Dash Adventures就是为你准备的。在这个应用程序中，你可以经营自己的餐厅并制作美味的食物。
D.Duo lingo
你喜欢学习语言吗你可以用Duo﹣lingo学习41种语言，包括英语、日语、法语等。该应用程序还提供了有趣的测验和游戏来测试你的词汇。
E.Star Walk 2
这是一款非常棒的应用程序，可以帮助你了解你在天空中看到的东西。把手机指向上方，它会告诉你可以看到哪些星星。
F.Rise Alarm Clock
这是你手机中使用的闹钟。使用起来很简单。你只需点击屏幕即可设置闹钟时间。此外，这款应用程序的颜色和设计都很漂亮。
【解答】（1）根据Nancy is looking for an application that would help watch stars. （南希正在寻找一个可以帮助观星的应用程序。）可知，这与选项"这是一款非常棒的应用程序，可以帮助你了解你在天空中看到的东西。把手机指向上方，它会告诉你可以看到哪些星星。"相匹配，故选：E。
（2）根据Jack wants to enjoy painting with electronic devices in his free time.（杰克想在空闲时间用电子设备画画。）可知，这与选项"这是一个很好的应用程序，可以在智能手机或电脑上画画，有多种画笔、颜色和工具可供选择。"相匹配，故选：A。
（3）根据Ben likes playing management games.He dreams of running a restaurant.（本喜欢玩管理游戏。他梦想经营一家餐馆。）可知，这与选项"如果你曾经梦想过拥有自己的餐厅，那么Diner Dash Adventures就是为你准备的。在这个应用程序中，你可以经营自己的餐厅并制作美味的食物。"相匹配，故选：C。
（4）根据Mary loves the stories in Disney and wants to explore Disneyland.（玛丽喜欢迪斯尼的故事，想去迪斯尼乐园探险。）可知，这与选项"你可以在里面阅读许多迪士尼电影的故事书。它还有一个互动的环境，所以你可以探索故事中的地方。"相匹配，故选：B。
（5）根据Kathy hopes to use apps in her free time to lear n more languages such as Japanese.（凯西希望在空闲时间使用应用程序学习更多的语言，如日语。）可知，这与选项"你喜欢学习语言吗？你可以用Duo lingo学习41种语言，包括英语、日语、法语等。该应用程序还提供了有趣的测验和游戏来测试你的词汇。"相匹配，故选：D。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料，弄清每题要求后，捕获有关相匹配信息即可。
V.语法填空（10分）根据句子意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或填入所缺单词。
22．（1分） The blind people cannot go anywhere by themselves （them）.
【分析】盲人不能独自一人去任何地方。
【解答】them他们，是人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，是反身代词。根据句意和空格前面的by可知，要用反身代词作介词by的宾语。
故答案为：themselves。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
23．（1分） China is a country with a history of over 5，000 years.
【分析】中国是一个有着5000多年历史的国家。
【解答】根据"中国是一个......5000多年历史的国家。"可知，应该是"有"，填介词with。这里是介词短语作后置定语。
故答案为：with。
【点评】充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。
24．（1分） Look!The ants are carrying （carry） some food back to their home.
【分析】看！蚂蚁们正把一些食物带回他们的家。
【解答】根据Look"看"可知，现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。主语ants复数，用are。carry的现在分词是carrying"携带"。
故答案为：are carrying。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（1分） We can see many batteries （battery） in our daily life.
【分析】我们在日常生活中可以看到许多电池。
【解答】此题形容词many"许多"，修饰名词battery的复数batteries"电池"。
故答案为：batteries。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26．（1分） How interesting it is to go sightseeing during the summer holiday!
【分析】暑假期间去观光是多么有趣啊！
【解答】这里是"How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！"的感叹句结构。形容词是interesting"有趣的"。it是主语。is是谓语。
故答案为：How。
【点评】充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。
27．（1分） She always brings a present when she visits her friends.
【分析】她拜访朋友时总是带礼物。
【解答】根据"她拜访朋友......总是带礼物。"可知，应该是"当......时候"，用when引导时间状语从句。
故答案为：when。
【点评】充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。
28．（1分） Mary used to encourage （encourage） me to train hard for the match.
【分析】玛丽过去常常鼓励我为比赛而努力训练。
【解答】encourage鼓励，是动词。used to do sth过去常常做某事，是固定搭配。
故答案为：to encourage。
【点评】用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
29．（1分） Students may choose French （France） as their second language.
【分析】学生可以选择法语作为他们的第二语言。
【解答】France法国，是专有名词；French法语，是专有名词。根据后面的second language可知，要填"法语"，作宾语。
故答案为：French。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
30．（1分） Is it possible for us to add （add） some chemicals to clean the water？
【分析】我们有可能添加一些化学物质来清洁水吗？
【解答】add加，是动词。根据句意和语法可知，it是形式主语，动词不定式to add some chemicals是真正的主语。
故答案为：to add。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
31．（1分） My sister is good at playing the violin though she is only 6.
【分析】我妹妹擅长拉小提琴，尽管她只有六岁。
【解答】play the violin"拉小提琴"固定短语，填定冠词the。
故答案为：the。
【点评】充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。
VI.书面表达 （15分）i. 连词成句 （共5分）提示：下划线部分不用改变词序。
32．（1分） smiles，make，a，Let's，million（.）
Let's make a million smiles.
【分析】让我们微笑一百万次。
【解答】根据题意和题干所给的词和标点可知，此句为Let's引导的祈使句，其后跟动词原形。make a million smiles微笑一百万次。
故答案为：Let's make a million smiles.
【点评】本题考查祈使句的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的。
33．（1分） I，go，with，used to，outside，my，mum （.）
I used to go outside with my mum .
【分析】我过去常和妈妈一起出去。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知，本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。I是主语；动词短语used to do sth表示"过去常常"做某事。go outside 出去，介词短语with my mum 放在句末。
故答案为：I used to go outside with my mum .
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
34．（1分） may，my，packet ，of，have，I，electricity （？）
May I have my packet of electricity？
【分析】我可以要我的一包电吗？
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个一般疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是""我可以要我的一包电吗？句子是一般现在时，情态动词may位于句首，I是主语，my是形容词性物主代词，用来修饰限定packet of electricity（一包电）。have是句子的谓语动词；of属格，packet of electricity（一包电）作have的宾语。
故答案为：May I have my packet of electricity？
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
35．（1分） am，sorry，pets，here，we don't，I，that，allow（.）
I am sorry that we don't allow pets here.
【分析】很抱歉我们不允许宠物来这里。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知，此句为陈述句，句子时态一般现在时态。I am sorry是句子的主句，that后跟宾语从句。主语是we，助动词don't后跟动词原形。allow pets here允许宠物来这里。
故答案为：I am sorry that we don't allow pets here.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
36．（1分） famous，wine，very，France，for，its，is （.）
France is very famous for its wine.
【分析】法国以葡萄酒闻名。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知，此句为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。France是主语；谓语动词是is；very放在famous前，修饰famous。be famous for 表示"因......而著名"，its wine作 介词for的宾语。
故答案为：France is very famous for its wine.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
ii.按要求写作短文。（共10分）
37．（10分）假设你是李华，请根据表格所提供的信息，以 My hobby 为题写一篇关于爱好的短文。
姓名
爱好
描述
感受
李华
阅读
四岁时
对卡通书里的图片感兴趣
1.阅读让我快乐。
2.另外补充1点自己对于 阅读的感受。
上小学时
老师鼓励我阅读
现在
阅读成为生命的一部分
将来
想成为一名作家
提示词汇：卡通书cartoon books；小学 primary school
写作要求：（1）70词左右；
（2）文中不能出现真实的姓名与学校名；
（3）文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
My name is Li Hua.My hobby is__________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
If I have time，I will take out a book and read it carefully.如果我有时间，我会拿出一本书，仔细阅读。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope my dream comes true.我希望我的梦想成真。I hope+宾语从句。
【解答】
My hobby
My name is Li Hua.My hobby is reading.When I was four years old，I was interested in pictures in cartoon books.（我四岁时对卡通书里的图片感兴趣） My teacher encouraged me to read when I was in primary school. （我上小学时老师鼓励我阅读）Now reading is a part of life.If I have time，I will take out a book and read it carefully. 【高分句型一】（现在阅读成为生命的一部分）Reading makes me happy，because it not only increases my knowledge，but also opens my eyes.I want to be a writer in the future. （阅读的好处）I hope my dream comes true.【高分句型二】（梦想）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
广东省深圳市龙华区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
Ⅱ.单词辨音 （5分）从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
11．（1分） 从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。stair（ ）
A． dear B． sure C． care
12．（1分） 从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。appear（ ）
A． cheerful B． airport C． lead
13．（1分） 从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。ask（ ）
A． space B． star C． sky
14．（1分） 从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。French（ ）
A． chemical B． achieve C． machine
15．（1分） 从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。blind（ ）
A． blue B． bright C． bottom
Ⅲ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
16．（10分）A lot of people are interested in visiting museums.There are many（1） kinds of museums in the world.But have you ever（2） a museum of tap water （自来水）？Beijing's Museum of Tap Water may be the only one in the world.
The museum has a large（3） of photos，models，maps and equipment （设备）.They tell the water treatment （处理） history of China.The museum has three（4） .The first part is about Beijing's first tap water company，the second is about the development of tap water and the third tells the progress （进展） of it.The museum shows how the 12 million people of Beijing get water now，and how they did so in the（5） .
Beijing's tap water history began in 1908.At that time，Empress Dowager Cixi ordered people to build water factories and city pipes to help（6） fires in Beijing.
At first，people did not believe in tap water.They continued using well water（井水），but it was not（7） .Later on，the government did everything to tell people how safe tap water was.Finally，more and more people（8） well water and started to use tap water.
The museum is one of the most wonderful places in Beijing.People can not only（9） the water they get every day，but also know about Chinese history.For those who want to try something different，this place is（10） one of the best choices.
（1）
A.perfect
B.cheerful
C.different
D.complete
（2）
A.visited
B.lasted
C.saved
D.missed
（3）
A.member
B.number
C.packet
D.bit
（4）
A.jokes
B.hosts
C.tests
D.parts
（5）
A.future
B.past
C.present
D.evening
（6）
A.return
B.fight
C.train
D.produce
（7）
A.ordinary
B.salty
C.safe
D.dirty
（8）
A.woke up
B.gave up
C.got up
D.tidied up
（9）
A.turn off
B.take in
C.dry up
D.learn about
（10）
A.hardly
B.lively
C.probably
D.unluckily
Ⅳ.阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共22.5分）
17．（7.5分）How old will you be in the year of 2070？Most of you will be around 60 years old.The good news is travel light become smarter and easier by that time.Here are some wonderful predictions （预测） about future trip.
In the airport
Passport（护照）checks will be a thing of the past.You will use "heartbeat（心跳） passports".Everyone's heartbeat is different.It can tell who you are.
On the flight
Airplane seats could fit a person's body shape，size and even temperature to make ou feel better.You can book a seat according to your body type.The seat might even e able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature（喜欢的温度）.
In the hotel
You don't need to bring your suitcase（行李箱）.When you get to the hotel，you can 3 D print recyclable（可再循环的）clothes in your size.You can also 3 D print whatever you want to eat.
（1）What can the "heartbeat passports" do in a trip？
A.It can tell who you are.
B.It can pay for whatever you want.
C.It can take you to the airport.
D.It can print whatever you want to eat.
（2）What does the underlined word "fit" mean in Chinese in paragraph 3？
A.测试
B.适应
C.移动
D.降低
（3）Why we don't need to bring your suitcase when travelling in 2070？
A.Because hotels will provide suitcase for you.
B.Because people don't need clothes in 2070.
C.Because you can 3 D print recyclable clothes in your size.
D.Because suitcases are expensive in 2070.
（4）What is the structure（结构） of this passage？（P＝paragraph）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What is the best title（标题） of this passage？
A.How to plan a good trip
B.What you need in a trip
C.Technology in 2070
D.Cool ideas for future travel
18．（7.5分）In September of 2021，the International Union for the Conservation of Nature reported some plants and animals are in danger.Some of these worrying animals are giraffes，sharks and Komodo dragons.
Giraffes
Over the last 30 years，the number of giraffes has dropped by 40 percent.There are now fewer than 100，000 giraffes in the world today.Giraffes are in danger because of human activities such as hunting （捕猎）.
Sharks
A study found that 36 percent of the 536 shark species are threatened（生存遭威胁）.Sharks are often killed for their meat，skin and fins （鱼翅）.What's more， they also grow very slowly and don't have many babies.
Komodo dragons
Komodo dragons are the largest lizards （蜥蜴） in the world.They can grow to three meters long and as heavy as 70 kilograms!Komodo dragons live on only five islands in Indonesia，but they are now in danger of extinction.They have lost a lot of their habitat（栖息地）because of human activities and climate change.
（1）How many giraffes are there in the world today？
A.More than 100，000
B.Fewer than 100，000
C.More than 200，000
D.Fewer than 10，000
（2）What are sharks often killed for？
A.Electricity and water.
B.Meat and diamond.
C.Fins，salt and disease.
D.Meat，fins and skin.
（3）What does the underlined word"they"in paragraph 3 refer to（指代）？
A.Fins.
B.Sharks.
C.Giraffes.
D.Animals.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Over the last 30 years，the number of giraffes has dropped by 36 percent.
B.Sharks grow very fast and have many babies.
C.Komodo dragons are the smallest lizards in the world.
D.Komodo have lost lots of habitat because of human activities and climate change.
（5）What's the main purpose of the passage？
A.To ask readers to know about sharks.
B.To talk about the International Union.
C.To tell us some animals in danger.
D.To give advice on animal studying.
19．（7.5分）The area of the Yinchuan Wetland（湿地）Park was once a place that people disliked：waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land.Now， it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk，but also a good place for birds and other animals.
Li Zhijun is a member of the bird protecting organization.He saw the great changes at the park.According to him，the Yinchuan Wetland Park has become a famous place for bird photographers.More birds would like to stay here in winter.
Besides Ningxia，many cities in China make great efforts to protect wetlands.Wuhan，the capital city of Hubei province，is known as a "city of a hundred lakes".The city has five large wetland reserves（（保护区）.Tens of thousands of birds come to stay in winter.
Panjin in Liaoning province is another surprising wetland city.In the past，the city has a lot of environmental problems because of oil production.But now in the wetlands by the sea，seagrass turns red every autumn，creating beautiful "red beaches".
Chen Zhihai，a local fishery worker，said， "In the past，there were almost no wild fish.Thanks to the efforts of Panjin people，now the wetland is back again!"
（1）How was the Yinchuan Wetland Park like in the past？
A．No grass could grow on the land.
B．People liked to go there for a walk.
C．Migratory birds stayed there in winter.
D．It was a good place for bird photographer.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 1 refer to？
A．Waste water.
B．Wetland park.
C．Grass.
D．Land.
（3）Which city is called "city of a hundred lakes"？
A．Yinchuan
B．Shenzhen
C．Panjin
D．Wuhan
（4）Why did Panjin have many environmental problems in the past？
A．Because people put waste water in the rivers.
B．Because migratory birds didn't come here in winter.
C．Because people caused pollution during oil production.
D．Because the government didn't build any wetland reserves.
（5）Where can you read this passage？
A．Nature magazine
B．Story book
C．History poem
D．People around us
第二节 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共10分）
20．（10分）
A.As men，we don't always say we love each other.
B.Recently he told me that he too is proud of me.
C.He likes surprising people with a pat on the back.
D.Though he lives a busy and full life，he's always made time for his little brother.
E.He always studied，read books and did housework.
F.He spends many days and nights working in the hospital.
阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
We all have people in our lives whom we look up to.For me，this person is my big brother，John.
John is a doctor.He always works really hard.（1） He is always good to his loving wife，and also a model father with two bright and hard﹣working daughters.（2） If ever I need any advice or just a pat （轻.拍） on the back after a hard time，he is always there.
John's nine years older than me.Even when we were kids，he always made a good example.（3） But we also always had lots of fun，playing games and going on adventures （冒险）.
（4） But it's not really a thing that needs to be said.We know.John knows I love him.And he knows I'm proud of him.I've told him that often.But sometimes I've felt a little in his shadow.His noble（高尚的）footsteps can be hard to follow.But I started my own path.（5） That really meant a lot.
第三节信息匹配（共7.5分）
21．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F 是六个应用软件的简单介绍，请根据 Mary，Jack，Nancy，Ben，Kathy 五位同学对应用软件的需求和期望，帮助每位同学选择一个合适的应用软件。
A.Tayasui Sketches
It is a great application（应用）to draw or paint on your smartphone or computer，with a wide choice of brushes，colors and tools.
B.Disney Storyrealms
You can read many storybooks of Disney films in it.It also has an interactive（交互式的）setting so you can explore（探索）places in the stories.
C.Diner Dash Adventures
If you have ever dreamed of having your own restaurant then Diner Dash Adventures is for you.In this app，you can run your own restaurant and make delicious food.
D.Duo lingo
Do you like learning language？You can learn 41 languages，including English，Japanese，French，and so on in Duo lingo.The app also has fun quizzes and games to test your vocabulary.
E.Star Walk 2
It is a fantastic app for helping you understand what you're seeing in the skies above.Point your phone up and it will tell you which stars you can see.
F.Rise Alarm Clock
It is an alarm clock used in your phone.It's simple to use.You can just tap on the screen to set the alarm time.What's more，this app has beautiful colors and design （设计）.
（1） Nancy is looking for an application that would help watch stars.
（2） Jack wants to enjoy painting with electronic devices（电子设备） in his free time.
（3） Ben likes playing management （经营） games.He dreams of running a restaurant.
（4） Mary loves the stories in Disney and wants to explore Disneyland.
（5） Kathy hopes to use apps in her free time to learn more languages such as Japanese.
V.语法填空（10分）根据句子意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或填入所缺单词。
22．（1分） The blind people cannot go anywhere by （them）.
23．（1分） China is a country a history of over 5，000 years.
24．（1分） Look!The ants （carry） some food back to their home.
25．（1分） We can see many （battery） in our daily life.
26．（1分） interesting it is to go sightseeing during the summer holiday!
27．（1分） She always brings a present she visits her friends.
28．（1分） Mary used （encourage） me to train hard for the match.
29．（1分） Students may choose （France） as their second language.
30．（1分） Is it possible for us （add） some chemicals to clean the water？
31．（1分） My sister is good at playing violin though she is only 6.
VI.书面表达 （15分）i. 连词成句 （共5分）提示：下划线部分不用改变词序。
32．（1分） smiles，make，a，Let's，million（.）
33．（1分） I，go，with，used to，outside，my，mum （.）
34．（1分） may，my，packet ，of，have，I，electricity （？）
35．（1分） am，sorry，pets，here，we don't，I，that，allow（.）
36．（1分） famous，wine，very，France，for，its，is （.）
ii.按要求写作短文。（共10分）
37．（10分）假设你是李华，请根据表格所提供的信息，以 My hobby 为题写一篇关于爱好的短文。
姓名
爱好
描述
感受
李华
阅读
四岁时
对卡通书里的图片感兴趣
1.阅读让我快乐。
2.另外补充1点自己对于 阅读的感受。
上小学时
老师鼓励我阅读
现在
阅读成为生命的一部分
将来
想成为一名作家
提示词汇：卡通书cartoon books；小学 primary school
写作要求：（1）70词左右；
（2）文中不能出现真实的姓名与学校名；
（3）文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
My name is Li Hua.My hobby is__________.
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.单词辨音 （5分）从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
11．（1分） 从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。stair（ ）
A． dear B． sure C． care
【分析】从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
【解答】stair楼梯，划线部分字母组合air的发音是/eə/；dear亲爱的，划线部分字母组合are的发音是/ɪə/；sure确定，划线部分字母组合are的发音是/ʊə/；care小心，划线部分字母组合are的发音是/eə/；由此可知，选项C划线部分字母组合的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
12．（1分） 从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。appear（ ）
A． cheerful B． airport C． lead
【分析】从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
【解答】appear出现，划线部分字母ear的发音是/ɪəː/；cheerful乐观的，划线部分字母eer的发音是/ɪəː/；airport机场，划线部分字母air的发音是/eə/；lead引领，划线部分字母ea的发音是/iː/；由此可知，选项A划线部分字母组合的发音与所给单词划线部分读音相同。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
13．（1分） 从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。ask（ ）
A． space B． star C． sky
【分析】从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
【解答】ask请求，划线部分字母组合sk的发音是/sk/；space空间，划线部分字母组合sk的发音是/sp/；star星星，划线部分字母组合st的发音是/st/；sky天空，划线部分字母组合sk的发音是/sk/；由此可知，选项C划线部分字母组合的发音与所给单词划线部分读音相同。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
14．（1分） 从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。French（ ）
A． chemical B． achieve C． machine
【分析】从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
【解答】French法国的，划线部分字母组合ch的发音是/tʃ/；chemical化学的，划线部分字母组合ch的发音是/k/；achieve实现，划线部分字母组合ch的发音是/tʃ/；machine机器，划线部分字母组合ch的发音是/ʃ/；由此可知，选项B划线部分字母组合的发音与所给单词划线部分读音相同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
15．（1分） 从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。blind（ ）
A． blue B． bright C． bottom
【分析】从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
【解答】blind失明的，划线部分字母组合bl的发音是/bl/；blue蓝色的，划线部分字母组合bl的发音是/bl/；bright明亮的，划线部分字母组合br的发音是/br/；bottom底部，划线部分字母组合bo的发音是/bɒ/；由此可知，选项A划线部分字母组合的发音与所给单词划线部分读音相同。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
Ⅲ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
16．（10分）A lot of people are interested in visiting museums.There are many（1） C kinds of museums in the world.But have you ever（2） A a museum of tap water （自来水）？Beijing's Museum of Tap Water may be the only one in the world.
The museum has a large（3） B of photos，models，maps and equipment （设备）.They tell the water treatment （处理） history of China.The museum has three（4） D .The first part is about Beijing's first tap water company，the second is about the development of tap water and the third tells the progress （进展） of it.The museum shows how the 12 million people of Beijing get water now，and how they did so in the（5） B .
Beijing's tap water history began in 1908.At that time，Empress Dowager Cixi ordered people to build water factories and city pipes to help（6） B fires in Beijing.
At first，people did not believe in tap water.They continued using well water（井水），but it was not（7） C .Later on，the government did everything to tell people how safe tap water was.Finally，more and more people（8） B well water and started to use tap water.
The museum is one of the most wonderful places in Beijing.People can not only（9） D the water they get every day，but also know about Chinese history.For those who want to try something different，this place is（10） C one of the best choices.
（1）
A.perfect
B.cheerful
C.different
D.complete
（2）
A.visited
B.lasted
C.saved
D.missed
（3）
A.member
B.number
C.packet
D.bit
（4）
A.jokes
B.hosts
C.tests
D.parts
（5）
A.future
B.past
C.present
D.evening
（6）
A.return
B.fight
C.train
D.produce
（7）
A.ordinary
B.salty
C.safe
D.dirty
（8）
A.woke up
B.gave up
C.got up
D.tidied up
（9）
A.turn off
B.take in
C.dry up
D.learn about
（10）
A.hardly
B.lively
C.probably
D.unluckily
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了北京自来水博物馆。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：世界上有很多不同种类的博物馆。A.完美的；B.兴奋的；C.与众不同的；D.完整的。根据…kinds of museums（......种类的博物馆）可知，有很多不同种类的博物馆，different kinds of"不同种类的"。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：但是你参观过自来水博物馆吗？A.拜访；B.持续；C.拯救；D.错过。根据a museum of tap water（自来水博物馆）可知，visited"参观"符合句意，故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：博物馆有许多照片、模型、地图和设备。A.成员；B.数字；C.包裹；D.小量。根据They tell the water treatment （处理） history of China.（它们讲述了中国的水处理历史。）可知，博物馆有许多照片、模型、地图和设备，a number of"许多"。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：博物馆分为三个部分。A.笑话；B.主持人；C.测试；D.部分。根据The first part is about Beijing's first tap water company（第一部分是关于北京第一家自来水公司）可知，博物馆分为三个部分。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：该博物馆展示了北京1200万人现在是如何获得水的，以及他们过去是如何获得的。A.未来；B.过去；C.现在；D.晚上。根据The museum shows how the 12 million people of Beijing get water now（该博物馆展示了北京1200万人现在是如何获得水的）可知句意为：他们过去是如何获得的，in the past"在过去"。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：当时，慈禧太后命令人们建造自来水厂和城市管道，以帮助北京灭火。A.返回；B.作战；C.训练；D.生产。根据help和fires可知句意为：以帮助北京灭火，fight fires"灭火"。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他们继续使用井水，但这并不安全。A.普通的；B.咸的；C.安全的；D.脏的。根据Later on，the government did everything to tell people how safe tap water was（后来，政府尽一切努力告诉人们自来水有多安全）可知，他们继续使用井水，但这并不安全。故选C。
（8）考查短语。句意：最后，越来越多的人放弃了井水，开始使用自来水。A.醒来；B.放弃；C.起床；D.收拾。根据started to use tap water（开始使用自来水）可知，越来越多的人放弃了井水。故选B。
（9）考查短语。句意：人们不仅可以了解他们每天得到的水，还可以了解中国的历史。A.关闭；B.接纳；C.干涸；D.了解，学习。根据but also know about Chinese history（还可以了解中国的历史）可知，人们不仅可以了解他们每天得到的水。故选D。
（10）考查副词。句意：对于那些想尝试不同事物的人来说，这个地方可能是最好的选择之一。A.几乎不；B.活泼的；C.可能；D.不幸地。根据The museum is one of the most wonderful places in Beijing（博物馆是北京最美妙的地方之一）可知，这个地方可能是最好的选择之一。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共22.5分）
17．（7.5分）How old will you be in the year of 2070？Most of you will be around 60 years old.The good news is travel light become smarter and easier by that time.Here are some wonderful predictions （预测） about future trip.
In the airport
Passport（护照）checks will be a thing of the past.You will use "heartbeat（心跳） passports".Everyone's heartbeat is different.It can tell who you are.
On the flight
Airplane seats could fit a person's body shape，size and even temperature to make ou feel better.You can book a seat according to your body type.The seat might even e able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature（喜欢的温度）.
In the hotel
You don't need to bring your suitcase（行李箱）.When you get to the hotel，you can 3 D print recyclable（可再循环的）clothes in your size.You can also 3 D print whatever you want to eat.
（1）What can the "heartbeat passports" do in a trip？ A
A.It can tell who you are.
B.It can pay for whatever you want.
C.It can take you to the airport.
D.It can print whatever you want to eat.
（2）What does the underlined word "fit" mean in Chinese in paragraph 3？ B
A.测试
B.适应
C.移动
D.降低
（3）Why we don't need to bring your suitcase when travelling in 2070？ C
A.Because hotels will provide suitcase for you.
B.Because people don't need clothes in 2070.
C.Because you can 3 D print recyclable clothes in your size.
D.Because suitcases are expensive in 2070.
（4）What is the structure（结构） of this passage？（P＝paragraph） B
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What is the best title（标题） of this passage？ D
A.How to plan a good trip
B.What you need in a trip
C.Technology in 2070
D.Cool ideas for future travel
【分析】短文主要写了关于未来旅行的一些美好预测。在机场，护照检查将成为过去，人们将使用"心跳护照"来确认身份。在飞行中，飞机座椅将根据人体形状、大小甚至温度来适应乘客，让人感觉更舒适。在酒店，人们不需要带行李，可以在酒店使用3 D打印技术打印出符合自己尺寸的可回收衣物，还可以打印出自己想吃的食物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 You will use "heartbeat passports".Everyone's heartbeat is different.It can tell who you are.（ 您将使用"心跳护照"。每个人的心跳都不一样。它能知道你是谁。）可知"心跳护照"在旅行中它能分辨出你是谁。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Airplane seats could fit a person's body shape，size and even temperature to make ou feel better.（飞机座椅可以﹣﹣﹣一个人的体型、大小甚至温度，让你感觉更好。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词fit意思为适应。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段You don't need to bring your suitcase.When you get to the hotel，you can 3 D print recyclable clothes in your size.You can also 3 D print whatever you want to eat.（你不需要带你的手提箱。当你到达酒店时，你可以根据自己的尺寸3 d打印可回收的衣服。你也可以3 d打印任何你想吃的东西。）可知在2070年旅行时可以3 D打印出适合自己尺寸的可回收衣服。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段介绍了一些关于未来旅行的精彩预测。第二、三、四段具体介绍了关于未来旅行的预测，故文章为总→分结构，B选项符合题意，故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段How old will you be in the year of 2070？Most of you will be around 60 years old.The good news is travel light become smarter and easier by that time.Here are some wonderful predictions about future trip.（2070年你多大了？你们中的大多数人将在60岁左右。好消息是，到那时，轻装旅行将变得更智能、更容易。这里有一些关于未来旅行的精彩预测。）可知短文主要写了关于未来旅行的一些美好预测。故本文标题应为：未来旅行的好主意。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（7.5分）In September of 2021，the International Union for the Conservation of Nature reported some plants and animals are in danger.Some of these worrying animals are giraffes，sharks and Komodo dragons.
Giraffes
Over the last 30 years，the number of giraffes has dropped by 40 percent.There are now fewer than 100，000 giraffes in the world today.Giraffes are in danger because of human activities such as hunting （捕猎）.
Sharks
A study found that 36 percent of the 536 shark species are threatened（生存遭威胁）.Sharks are often killed for their meat，skin and fins （鱼翅）.What's more， they also grow very slowly and don't have many babies.
Komodo dragons
Komodo dragons are the largest lizards （蜥蜴） in the world.They can grow to three meters long and as heavy as 70 kilograms!Komodo dragons live on only five islands in Indonesia，but they are now in danger of extinction.They have lost a lot of their habitat（栖息地）because of human activities and climate change.
（1）How many giraffes are there in the world today？ B
A.More than 100，000
B.Fewer than 100，000
C.More than 200，000
D.Fewer than 10，000
（2）What are sharks often killed for？ D
A.Electricity and water.
B.Meat and diamond.
C.Fins，salt and disease.
D.Meat，fins and skin.
（3）What does the underlined word"they"in paragraph 3 refer to（指代）？ B
A.Fins.
B.Sharks.
C.Giraffes.
D.Animals.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.Over the last 30 years，the number of giraffes has dropped by 36 percent.
B.Sharks grow very fast and have many babies.
C.Komodo dragons are the smallest lizards in the world.
D.Komodo have lost lots of habitat because of human activities and climate change.
（5）What's the main purpose of the passage？ C
A.To ask readers to know about sharks.
B.To talk about the International Union.
C.To tell us some animals in danger.
D.To give advice on animal studying.
【分析】文章介绍了三种濒危动物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段There are now fewer than 100，000 giraffes in the world today.（如今世界上只有不到10万只长颈鹿。）可知如今世界上只有不到10万只长颈鹿。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Sharks are often killed for their meat，skin and fins （鱼翅）.（鲨鱼经常因为它们的肉、皮和鱼翅而被捕杀。）可知鲨鱼经常因为它们的肉、皮和鱼翅而被捕杀。故选D。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段Sharks are often killed for their meat，skin and fins （鱼翅）.What's more， they also grow very slowly and don't have many babies.（鲨鱼经常因为它们的肉、皮和鱼翅而被捕杀。更何况它们还长得很慢，生的宝宝也不多。）可知此处的they指的是前文提到的鲨鱼。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段They have lost a lot of their habitat（栖息地）because of human activities and climate change.（由于人类活动和气候变化，它们失去了许多栖息地。）可知由于人类活动和气候变化，科莫多龙已经失去了许多栖息地。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段In September of 2021，the International Union for the Conservation of Nature reported some plants and animals are in danger.Some of these worrying animals are giraffes，sharks and Komodo dragons.（2021年9月，国际自然保护联盟报告称，一些植物和动物处于危险之中。这些令人担忧的动物包括长颈鹿、鲨鱼和科莫多龙。）及全文可知文章介绍了三种濒危动物。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．（7.5分）The area of the Yinchuan Wetland（湿地）Park was once a place that people disliked：waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land.Now， it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk，but also a good place for birds and other animals.
Li Zhijun is a member of the bird protecting organization.He saw the great changes at the park.According to him，the Yinchuan Wetland Park has become a famous place for bird photographers.More birds would like to stay here in winter.
Besides Ningxia，many cities in China make great efforts to protect wetlands.Wuhan，the capital city of Hubei province，is known as a "city of a hundred lakes".The city has five large wetland reserves（（保护区）.Tens of thousands of birds come to stay in winter.
Panjin in Liaoning province is another surprising wetland city.In the past，the city has a lot of environmental problems because of oil production.But now in the wetlands by the sea，seagrass turns red every autumn，creating beautiful "red beaches".
Chen Zhihai，a local fishery worker，said， "In the past，there were almost no wild fish.Thanks to the efforts of Panjin people，now the wetland is back again!"
（1）How was the Yinchuan Wetland Park like in the past？ A
A．No grass could grow on the land.
B．People liked to go there for a walk.
C．Migratory birds stayed there in winter.
D．It was a good place for bird photographer.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 1 refer to？ B
A．Waste water.
B．Wetland park.
C．Grass.
D．Land.
（3）Which city is called "city of a hundred lakes"？ D
A．Yinchuan
B．Shenzhen
C．Panjin
D．Wuhan
（4）Why did Panjin have many environmental problems in the past？ C
A．Because people put waste water in the rivers.
B．Because migratory birds didn't come here in winter.
C．Because people caused pollution during oil production.
D．Because the government didn't build any wetland reserves.
（5）Where can you read this passage？ A
A．Nature magazine
B．Story book
C．History poem
D．People around us
【分析】短文主要写了中国湿地保护的成果和努力。原来人们不喜欢银川湿地公园，但现在这里成为人们散步的热门地点，也是鸟类和其他动物栖息的好地方。银川湿地公园成为了鸟类摄影师的著名地点，越来越多的鸟类喜欢在这里过冬。除了宁夏，中国的许多城市都在保护湿地，武汉是湖北省的省会，被称为"百湖之城"，拥有五个大型湿地保护区，成千上万的鸟类在这里过冬。辽宁省的盘锦市也是一个令人惊喜的湿地城市，过去由于石油开采导致环境问题很多，但现在海边的湿地每年秋天都会出现红色的海草，形成美丽的"红滩"。当地渔业工人陈志海说："过去几乎没有野生鱼，多亏了盘锦人民的努力，现在湿地又恢复了！"
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The area of the Yinchuan Wetland Park was once a place that people disliked：waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land.（银川湿地公园曾经是人们不喜欢的地方：废水产生难闻的气味，土地上几乎长不出草。）可知湿地公园几乎长不出草。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段The area of the Yinchuan Wetland Park was once a place that people disliked：waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land.Now， it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk，but also a good place for birds and other animals.（银川湿地公园曾经是人们不喜欢的地方：废水产生难闻的气味，土地上几乎长不出草。现在，……不仅成为人们散步的好地方，也是鸟类和其他动物栖息的好地方。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词it代指银川湿地公园。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Wuhan，the capital city of Hubei province，is known as a "city of a hundred lakes".（武汉是湖北省的省会，被称为"百湖之城"。）可知武汉被称为"百湖之城"。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段 Panjin in Liaoning province is another surprising wetland city.In the past，the city has a lot of environmental problems because of oil production.（辽宁盘锦是另一个令人惊奇的湿地城市。过去，由于石油生产，这座城市有很多环境问题。）可知盘锦过去因为人们在石油生产过程中造成了污染。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文主要写了中国湿地保护的成果和努力，可知在自然杂志可以读到这篇文章。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共10分）
20．（10分）
A.As men，we don't always say we love each other.
B.Recently he told me that he too is proud of me.
C.He likes surprising people with a pat on the back.
D.Though he lives a busy and full life，he's always made time for his little brother.
E.He always studied，read books and did housework.
F.He spends many days and nights working in the hospital.
阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
We all have people in our lives whom we look up to.For me，this person is my big brother，John.
John is a doctor.He always works really hard.（1） F He is always good to his loving wife，and also a model father with two bright and hard﹣working daughters.（2） C If ever I need any advice or just a pat （轻.拍） on the back after a hard time，he is always there.
John's nine years older than me.Even when we were kids，he always made a good example.（3） E But we also always had lots of fun，playing games and going on adventures （冒险）.
（4） A But it's not really a thing that needs to be said.We know.John knows I love him.And he knows I'm proud of him.I've told him that often.But sometimes I've felt a little in his shadow.His noble（高尚的）footsteps can be hard to follow.But I started my own path.（5） B That really meant a lot.
【分析】这段短文主要描述了作者对自己的哥哥约翰的赞美和敬仰。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句John is a doctor.He always works really hard.（约翰是一名医生。他总是非常努力地工作。）可知说的是努力工作，结合选项，应说"他在医院工作了很多天很多夜。"故选F。
（2）根据后句If ever I need any advice or just a pat （轻.拍） on the back after a hard time，he is always there.（如果我在经历了一段艰难的时光后需要任何建议或只是拍拍我的背，他总是在那里。）可知说的是拍拍后背，结合选项，应说"他喜欢拍拍别人的背，让人大吃一惊。"故选C。
（3）根据前句Even when we were kids，he always made a good example.（即使在我们还是孩子的时候，他也总是以身作则。）可知说的是以身作则，结合选项，应说"他总是学习、读书和做家务。"故选E。
（4）根据后句But it's not really a thing that needs to be said.We know.John knows I love him.（但这并不是一件需要说的事情。我们知道。约翰知道我爱他。）可知说的是爱的表达，结合选项，应说"作为男人，我们并不总是说我们爱对方。"故选A。
（5）根据前句And he knows I'm proud of him.（他知道我为他感到骄傲。）可知说的是互相感到骄傲，结合选项，应说"最近他告诉我，他也为我感到骄傲。"故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第三节信息匹配（共7.5分）
21．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F 是六个应用软件的简单介绍，请根据 Mary，Jack，Nancy，Ben，Kathy 五位同学对应用软件的需求和期望，帮助每位同学选择一个合适的应用软件。
A.Tayasui Sketches
It is a great application（应用）to draw or paint on your smartphone or computer，with a wide choice of brushes，colors and tools.
B.Disney Storyrealms
You can read many storybooks of Disney films in it.It also has an interactive（交互式的）setting so you can explore（探索）places in the stories.
C.Diner Dash Adventures
If you have ever dreamed of having your own restaurant then Diner Dash Adventures is for you.In this app，you can run your own restaurant and make delicious food.
D.Duo lingo
Do you like learning language？You can learn 41 languages，including English，Japanese，French，and so on in Duo lingo.The app also has fun quizzes and games to test your vocabulary.
E.Star Walk 2
It is a fantastic app for helping you understand what you're seeing in the skies above.Point your phone up and it will tell you which stars you can see.
F.Rise Alarm Clock
It is an alarm clock used in your phone.It's simple to use.You can just tap on the screen to set the alarm time.What's more，this app has beautiful colors and design （设计）.
（1） E Nancy is looking for an application that would help watch stars.
（2） A Jack wants to enjoy painting with electronic devices（电子设备） in his free time.
（3） C Ben likes playing management （经营） games.He dreams of running a restaurant.
（4） B Mary loves the stories in Disney and wants to explore Disneyland.
（5） D Kathy hopes to use apps in her free time to learn more languages such as Japanese.
【分析】（1）南希正在寻找一个可以帮助观星的应用程序。
（2）杰克想在空闲时间用电子设备画画。
（3）本喜欢玩管理游戏。他梦想经营一家餐馆。
（4）玛丽喜欢迪斯尼的故事，想去迪斯尼乐园探险。
（5）凯西希望在空闲时间使用应用程序学习更多的语言，如日语。
A.Tayasui Sketches
这是一个很好的应用程序，可以在智能手机或电脑上画画，有多种画笔、颜色和工具可供选择。
B.Disney Storyrealms
你可以在里面阅读许多迪士尼电影的故事书。它还有一个互动的环境，所以你可以探索故事中的地方。
C.Diner Dash Adventures
如果你曾经梦想过拥有自己的餐厅，那么Diner Dash Adventures就是为你准备的。在这个应用程序中，你可以经营自己的餐厅并制作美味的食物。
D.Duo lingo
你喜欢学习语言吗你可以用Duo﹣lingo学习41种语言，包括英语、日语、法语等。该应用程序还提供了有趣的测验和游戏来测试你的词汇。
E.Star Walk 2
这是一款非常棒的应用程序，可以帮助你了解你在天空中看到的东西。把手机指向上方，它会告诉你可以看到哪些星星。
F.Rise Alarm Clock
这是你手机中使用的闹钟。使用起来很简单。你只需点击屏幕即可设置闹钟时间。此外，这款应用程序的颜色和设计都很漂亮。
【解答】（1）根据Nancy is looking for an application that would help watch stars. （南希正在寻找一个可以帮助观星的应用程序。）可知，这与选项"这是一款非常棒的应用程序，可以帮助你了解你在天空中看到的东西。把手机指向上方，它会告诉你可以看到哪些星星。"相匹配，故选：E。
（2）根据Jack wants to enjoy painting with electronic devices in his free time.（杰克想在空闲时间用电子设备画画。）可知，这与选项"这是一个很好的应用程序，可以在智能手机或电脑上画画，有多种画笔、颜色和工具可供选择。"相匹配，故选：A。
（3）根据Ben likes playing management games.He dreams of running a restaurant.（本喜欢玩管理游戏。他梦想经营一家餐馆。）可知，这与选项"如果你曾经梦想过拥有自己的餐厅，那么Diner Dash Adventures就是为你准备的。在这个应用程序中，你可以经营自己的餐厅并制作美味的食物。"相匹配，故选：C。
（4）根据Mary loves the stories in Disney and wants to explore Disneyland.（玛丽喜欢迪斯尼的故事，想去迪斯尼乐园探险。）可知，这与选项"你可以在里面阅读许多迪士尼电影的故事书。它还有一个互动的环境，所以你可以探索故事中的地方。"相匹配，故选：B。
（5）根据Kathy hopes to use apps in her free time to lear n more languages such as Japanese.（凯西希望在空闲时间使用应用程序学习更多的语言，如日语。）可知，这与选项"你喜欢学习语言吗？你可以用Duo lingo学习41种语言，包括英语、日语、法语等。该应用程序还提供了有趣的测验和游戏来测试你的词汇。"相匹配，故选：D。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料，弄清每题要求后，捕获有关相匹配信息即可。
V.语法填空（10分）根据句子意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或填入所缺单词。
22．（1分） The blind people cannot go anywhere by themselves （them）.
【分析】盲人不能独自一人去任何地方。
【解答】them他们，是人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，是反身代词。根据句意和空格前面的by可知，要用反身代词作介词by的宾语。
故答案为：themselves。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
23．（1分） China is a country with a history of over 5，000 years.
【分析】中国是一个有着5000多年历史的国家。
【解答】根据"中国是一个......5000多年历史的国家。"可知，应该是"有"，填介词with。这里是介词短语作后置定语。
故答案为：with。
【点评】充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。
24．（1分） Look!The ants are carrying （carry） some food back to their home.
【分析】看！蚂蚁们正把一些食物带回他们的家。
【解答】根据Look"看"可知，现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。主语ants复数，用are。carry的现在分词是carrying"携带"。
故答案为：are carrying。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（1分） We can see many batteries （battery） in our daily life.
【分析】我们在日常生活中可以看到许多电池。
【解答】此题形容词many"许多"，修饰名词battery的复数batteries"电池"。
故答案为：batteries。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26．（1分） How interesting it is to go sightseeing during the summer holiday!
【分析】暑假期间去观光是多么有趣啊！
【解答】这里是"How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！"的感叹句结构。形容词是interesting"有趣的"。it是主语。is是谓语。
故答案为：How。
【点评】充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。
27．（1分） She always brings a present when she visits her friends.
【分析】她拜访朋友时总是带礼物。
【解答】根据"她拜访朋友......总是带礼物。"可知，应该是"当......时候"，用when引导时间状语从句。
故答案为：when。
【点评】充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。
28．（1分） Mary used to encourage （encourage） me to train hard for the match.
【分析】玛丽过去常常鼓励我为比赛而努力训练。
【解答】encourage鼓励，是动词。used to do sth过去常常做某事，是固定搭配。
故答案为：to encourage。
【点评】用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
29．（1分） Students may choose French （France） as their second language.
【分析】学生可以选择法语作为他们的第二语言。
【解答】France法国，是专有名词；French法语，是专有名词。根据后面的second language可知，要填"法语"，作宾语。
故答案为：French。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
30．（1分） Is it possible for us to add （add） some chemicals to clean the water？
【分析】我们有可能添加一些化学物质来清洁水吗？
【解答】add加，是动词。根据句意和语法可知，it是形式主语，动词不定式to add some chemicals是真正的主语。
故答案为：to add。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
31．（1分） My sister is good at playing the violin though she is only 6.
【分析】我妹妹擅长拉小提琴，尽管她只有六岁。
【解答】play the violin"拉小提琴"固定短语，填定冠词the。
故答案为：the。
【点评】充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。
VI.书面表达 （15分）i. 连词成句 （共5分）提示：下划线部分不用改变词序。
32．（1分） smiles，make，a，Let's，million（.）
Let's make a million smiles.
【分析】让我们微笑一百万次。
【解答】根据题意和题干所给的词和标点可知，此句为Let's引导的祈使句，其后跟动词原形。make a million smiles微笑一百万次。
故答案为：Let's make a million smiles.
【点评】本题考查祈使句的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的。
33．（1分） I，go，with，used to，outside，my，mum （.）
I used to go outside with my mum .
【分析】我过去常和妈妈一起出去。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知，本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。I是主语；动词短语used to do sth表示"过去常常"做某事。go outside 出去，介词短语with my mum 放在句末。
故答案为：I used to go outside with my mum .
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
34．（1分） may，my，packet ，of，have，I，electricity （？）
May I have my packet of electricity？
【分析】我可以要我的一包电吗？
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个一般疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是""我可以要我的一包电吗？句子是一般现在时，情态动词may位于句首，I是主语，my是形容词性物主代词，用来修饰限定packet of electricity（一包电）。have是句子的谓语动词；of属格，packet of electricity（一包电）作have的宾语。
故答案为：May I have my packet of electricity？
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
35．（1分） am，sorry，pets，here，we don't，I，that，allow（.）
I am sorry that we don't allow pets here.
【分析】很抱歉我们不允许宠物来这里。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知，此句为陈述句，句子时态一般现在时态。I am sorry是句子的主句，that后跟宾语从句。主语是we，助动词don't后跟动词原形。allow pets here允许宠物来这里。
故答案为：I am sorry that we don't allow pets here.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
36．（1分） famous，wine，very，France，for，its，is （.）
France is very famous for its wine.
【分析】法国以葡萄酒闻名。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知，此句为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。France是主语；谓语动词是is；very放在famous前，修饰famous。be famous for 表示"因......而著名"，its wine作 介词for的宾语。
故答案为：France is very famous for its wine.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
ii.按要求写作短文。（共10分）
37．（10分）假设你是李华，请根据表格所提供的信息，以 My hobby 为题写一篇关于爱好的短文。
姓名
爱好
描述
感受
李华
阅读
四岁时
对卡通书里的图片感兴趣
1.阅读让我快乐。
2.另外补充1点自己对于 阅读的感受。
上小学时
老师鼓励我阅读
现在
阅读成为生命的一部分
将来
想成为一名作家
提示词汇：卡通书cartoon books；小学 primary school
写作要求：（1）70词左右；
（2）文中不能出现真实的姓名与学校名；
（3）文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
My name is Li Hua.My hobby is__________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
If I have time，I will take out a book and read it carefully.如果我有时间，我会拿出一本书，仔细阅读。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope my dream comes true.我希望我的梦想成真。I hope+宾语从句。
【解答】
My hobby
My name is Li Hua.My hobby is reading.When I was four years old，I was interested in pictures in cartoon books.（我四岁时对卡通书里的图片感兴趣） My teacher encouraged me to read when I was in primary school. （我上小学时老师鼓励我阅读）Now reading is a part of life.If I have time，I will take out a book and read it carefully. 【高分句型一】（现在阅读成为生命的一部分）Reading makes me happy，because it not only increases my knowledge，but also opens my eyes.I want to be a writer in the future. （阅读的好处）I hope my dream comes true.【高分句型二】（梦想）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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