2023年广东省中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2023年广东省中考英语试卷（含答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了  A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年广东省中考英语试卷

1.

A.But I'm afraid he is too busy these days.
B.I'm thinking of giving up.
C.You're welcome.
D.Enjoy yourself.
E.Sounds good.
F.How's that？
Jim：Hi，Sue.How's your acting class going？
Sue：The teacher is great，but I'm not learning much.
Jim：（1） ______
Sue：I can't act as well as other students.
Jim：Hmm.Maybe you need more practice.
Sue：But I've already spent a lot of time on it.I just can't do it well. （2） ______
Jim：Well，before you give up，I suggest you ask the teacher for help.
Sue：（3） ______
Jim：I see.Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem？
Sue：（4） ______ I'll give it a try.Thanks a lot.
Jim：（5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space.He always wonders how space stations work.For him，a space camp is （1） ______ than any other camp in the world.
At the age of seven，David had （2） ______ first astronaut （宇航员） training experience.He and his parents （3） ______ to a Family Space Camp.They had a taste of what it was like to travel （4） ______ space.Everything was magical. （5） ______ excited David was!
David has been to many space camps over the last eight years.Last month，he went to （6） ______ new space camp.It had a lot of fun training programs，（ 7） ______ he enjoyed all of them.There he was often asked （8） ______ he liked space camps so much. "I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp，and I don't even need （9） ______ the earth，" he said.
These experiences have influenced his life.Now David （10） ______ space science.He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
2.  A. great B. greater C. the greatest
3.  A. he B. him C. his
4.  A. invited B. are invited C. were invited
5.  A. on B. in C. for
6.  A. How B. What C. What an
7.  A. a B. an C. the
8.  A. or B. but C. and
9.  A. why B. when C. where
10.  A. leave B. leaving C. to leave
11.  A. study B. is studying C. was studying
Little Dora always wanted a sister.So when Mum told her she would have one in six months，she felt very （1） ______ .But Dora had to be away for some time.She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
"How can I make （2） ______ go faster？I can't wait to see the （3） ______ ."Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents' yard one day.She had a good （4） ______ when she saw the apple tree in the yard.She decided to （5） ______ a picture of the tree each day.As Grandpa said，by the time she saw red apples on the tree，she would have a sister!
Dora's first picture was a tree full of green leaves.Day by day，the weather got cooler.The leaves slowly （6） ______ their colour and tiny apples appeared among them.
（ 7） ______ ，Dora drew her last picture of the tree.It had a lot of red apples.Now it was time to return home.When she entered the house，Mum and Dad were （8） ______ her on the sofa.Each of them was （9） ______ a baby in their arms.
"Now you have a sister and a brother!" Dad said. "Wow，I'm the （10） ______ sister in the world!"Dora said happily."Look!Their faces are as round as red apples.They are so cute."
12.  A. rich B. afraid C. nervous D. cheerful
13.  A. air B. time C. light D. water
14.  A. yard B. tree C. baby D. apple
15.  A. job B. idea C. life D. trip
16.  A. buy B. take C. draw D. borrow
17.  A. shared B. found C. passed D. changed
18.  A. Finally B. Really C. Usually D. Suddenly
19.  A. waiting for B. laughing at C. looking after D. learning from
20.  A. hiding B. training C. walking D. holding
21.  A. funniest B. smallest C. luckiest D. prettiest
D


When it's hot outside and we have to go out，surely we want to keep cool.We can put on hats，wear light clothing，or stay at a cool place.However，nothing can beat a good fan.Now I'll show you how to make a good DIY （Do It Yourself）paper fan.
What to prepare
Please prepare two pieces of paper.All paper will work，but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality（优质的）paper.
Then get glue，two sticks，etc.
How to make a DIY fan
The first step is to draw pictures on the paper.Just draw anything you like.The next step is to fold up（折叠）the paper.Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together.After that，paint the sticks.The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper.And everything is done.
If you look at your watch，you will be surprised：it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag.When you are out in the heat next time，just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind.

22. Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1？ ______
A. Putting on hats. B. Using a good fan.
C. Wearing light clothing. D. Staying at a cool place.
23. Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan？ ______
A. It is light. B. It is colorful.
C. It lasts long. D. It looks beautiful.
24. What is the second step of making a paper fan？ ______
A. Painting the sticks.
B. Drawing pictures on the paper.
C. Folding up the paper.
D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper.
25. From the last paragraph，we can tell that making a paper fan is ______ .
A. quick B. difficult C. boring D. strange
26. What is the purpose of this passage？ ______
A. To sell paper fans. B. To show how to save time.
C. To share a fun story. D. To teach how to make paper fans.
E
Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey.How do they make it？Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.
A certain kind of ants，for example，can count their steps to avoid getting lost.They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home.These ants live in the open desert（沙漠），so they have nothing to guide them along the way.It's like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell.They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area.Some sea birds have a similar ability.They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field （磁场），while humans can't.This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back.How can this kind of fish do that？It is still a mystery.Scientists have no good answers yet.
However，animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities.For example，many birds depend on stars for direction，but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night.To solve this problem，we can simply turn off some lights at night.Clearly，one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
27. Where is this passage most probably from？ ______
A. A storybook. B. An art magazine.
C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine.
28. How can a certain kind of ants find their way？ ______
A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps.
C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest.
29. What does the underlined word "mystery" in paragraph 4 probably mean？ ______
A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling.
30. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph？ ______
A. To help animals. B. To travel at night.
C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities.
31. Which can be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Birds' Sense of Light B. Fish's Sense of Smell
C. Animals' Sense of Direction D. Animals' Sense of Magnetic Field
32. 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配。

（1） ______ My mum didn't agree to buy another model racing car for me.She said
it would be a waste of money.I am angry with her.
（2） ______ I want a pair of basketball shoes for
my training.But I don't want to ask my parents for money.
（3） ______ I get as much pocket money as my sister each month.But my money runs out much more quickly than hers.
（4） ______ I think I can spend all my lucky money.But my father doesn't allow me to.
（5） ______ My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family.But I don't know how to spend money wisely.
A.You can make a shopping list first.And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision.
B.You should understand your mum.A model car is not a must.Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family.
C.Write down your daily spending of the pocket money in a notebook.This may help you avoid unnecessary spending.
D.You can learn numbers first.For example，you can count coins and banknotes with your parents.
E.Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes.There must be things you don't need any more like old toys or magazines.
F.I agree with your father.You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up.This can help you save money for the future.
G.You can invite someone working in a bank to your club to give a talk.In this way，you can know more about how banks work.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
33. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred
There is a small thing we use every day.We usually put （1） ______ in the bathroom.Without it，we might have tooth problems.Can you guess （2） ______ it is？Yes，it's the toothbrush.But do you know anything about its history？
According to some research，before toothbrushes appeared，the ancient Chinese people （3） ______ their teeth with some small tree branches （树枝）.About 800 years ago，people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo.It might （4） ______ the world's earliest form of toothbrushes.As time went （5） ______ ， the forms of toothbrushes changed.For example，people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair （6） ______ pig hair was too hard.Imagine that you travel back to （7） ______ of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably.It sounds fantastic，doesn't it？
Around the 15th century，the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe.It became （8） ______ among local people soon.The （9） ______ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making，but it was very useful in daily life.Today we have a good （10） ______ of brushing teeth.We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
34.

Dreams may make you smart.This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.
What is a dream exactly？Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day.It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories（记忆）.As your brain connects things，it turns them into a story，and then you get a dream.
Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears.What has happened during the day may be painful.While you are sleeping，however，the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space.There the bad memories become less painful.And you will feel better after waking up.
Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn.This idea is supported by a study.So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying，especially when an exam is coming.They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.
Dreams may make you more creative，too.It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream，and wrote it down as soon as he woke up.However，dreams alone can't bring about creativity.In fact，the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream.In a word，hard work matters more for creativity，though dreams also have a role to play.

(1) Who discovered that dreams may make you smart？ ______
(2) When does the brain review your experiences in the day？ ______
(3) Where does the brain replay the painful memories？ ______
(4) What might help you get higher marks according to the passage？ ______
(5) Which matters more for creativity，hard work or dreams？ ______
35. 假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。

注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
An Interesting Dream By Li Ming
I have an interesting dream to share with you.______
答案和解析

1.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）根据The teacher is great，but I'm not learning much.（老师很棒，但我学会的不多。）和I can't act as well as other students.（我的表现不如其他学生好。）可知此处Jim在问Sue怎么了，故F项"怎么了？"符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据before you give up（在你放弃之前）可推测Sue可能在说自己要放弃了之类的话，故B项"我正在考虑放弃。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据I suggest you ask the teacher for help（我建议你向老师寻求帮助）可知，此处应是与去找老师有关，故A项"但我怕他这些天太忙了。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据I'll give it a try.Thanks a lot.（我会试试的。非常感谢。）可知，Sue对Jim给的建议很认可，故E项"听起来不错。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据Thanks a lot.（非常感谢。）可知，Jim应该是回答的"不客气"，故C项符合语境。故选C。
这段对话主要是Jim建议Sue在考虑放弃表演课之前向老师寻求帮助，并给出了建议和支持。
根据对话的前后语境选择正确的选项，注意常用的一些交际用语。

2~11.【答案】B、C、C、B、A、A、C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他野营都好。great极好的，形容词原级；greater比较级；the greatest最高级。根据"than any other camp"（任何其他野营）可知，than前用比较级。故选B。
（2）考查代词。句意：七岁时，大卫有了他的第一次宇航员训练经历。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词。修饰名词"experience"用形容词性物主代词，表示"他的"经历。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。invited邀请，过去式/过去分词；are invited一般现在时的被动语态；were invited一般过去时的被动语态。根据"At the age of seven"（七岁的时候）可知，时态为一般过去时，他和父母是被邀请去参加太空营的，用被动语态。故选C。
（4）考查介词。句意：他们尝到了在太空旅行的滋味。on在……上；in在……里面；for为了。（travel） in space"在太空（旅行）"，固定短语。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：大卫多么激动啊！How多么，修饰形容词/副词；What多么，修饰名词；What an多么，修饰可数名词单数。感叹句中心词是形容词"excited"，用how引导。故选A。
（6）考查冠词。句意：上个月，他去了一个新的太空营。a一个，后接辅音音素开头的词；an一个，后接元音音素开头的词；the这/那个，特指。泛指一个新的太空营，且new以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。
（7）考查连词。句意：那里有很多有趣的训练项目，他很喜欢。or或者；but但是；and和，并且。前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。
（8）考查疑问副词。句意：在那里，他经常被问到为什么他如此喜欢太空营。why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据"I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp"（我感觉自己就像一个真正的宇航员）可知，人们问他为什么喜欢太空营。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：在太空营里，我感觉自己就像一个真正的宇航员，我甚至不需要离开地球。leave离开，动词原形；leaving现在分词/动名词；to leave动词不定式。根据"don't"可知，此处need是实义动词，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：现在大卫正在学习空间科学。study学习，动词原形；is studying现在进行时；was studying过去进行时。根据"Now"可知，表示现阶段他正在学习空间科学，用现在进行时。故选B。
       短文主要写了David对太空的热爱和他参加太空营的经历。他觉得太空营比其他任何营地都更好。他从小就参加了第一次太空人培训，他和父母一起体验了太空旅行的感觉，一切都很神奇，他非常兴奋。在过去的八年里，他参加了许多太空营，上个月他去了一个新的太空营，有很多有趣的培训项目，他都很喜欢。他经常被问到为什么这么喜欢太空营，他说："在太空营里，我感觉自己像个真正的宇航员，甚至不需要离开地球。"这些经历影响了他的生活，他决心将来成为一名太空工程师。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

12~21.【答案】D、B、C、B、C、D、A、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后就要生孩子时，她感到非常高兴。rich富有的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；cheerful高兴的。根据"Little Dora always wanted a sister."（小Dora一直想要一个妹妹。）可知Dora是很开心的。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意："我怎样才能让时间过得更快？"air空气；time时间；light光；water水。根据"I can't wait to see"（我等不及要见到）可知等不及，因此是想时间过得快点。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：我等不及要见到宝宝了。"yard院子；tree树；baby宝宝；apple苹果。根据"I can't wait to see the..."（我等不及要见到......）可知是等不及看到小宝宝。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：当她看到院子里的那棵苹果树时，她有了一个好主意。job工作；idea主意；life生命；trip旅行。根据"She decided to...a picture of the tree each day."（她决定每天画一幅树的画。）可知画苹果树是Dora想出的好主意。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：她决定每天画一幅树的画。buy买；take拿；draw画画；borrow借。根据"Dora drew her last picture of the tree."（Dora画了最后一幅树的画。）可知朵拉决定画树的画。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：树叶慢慢地改变了颜色，小苹果出现在其中。shared分享；found发现；passed通过；changed改变。根据常识可知天冷了，树叶会改变颜色。故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：最后，Dora画了最后一幅树的画。Finally最后；Really真地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根据"Dora drew her last picture of the tree."（Dora画完最后一幅画。）可知是指最后Dora画完最后一幅画。故选A。
（8）考查短语。句意：她进屋时，爸爸妈妈正坐在沙发上等她。waiting for等待；laughing at嘲笑；looking after照顾；learning from向……学习。根据"her on the sofa."（坐在沙发上等她）可知爸妈坐沙发上是等着Dora。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：他们每个人怀里都抱着一个婴儿。hiding躲藏；training训练；walking步行；holding握着，抱着。根据"a baby in their arms."（抱着一个婴儿）可知是抱着婴儿。hold sb in one's arms"把某人抱在怀里"。故选D。
（10）考查形容词。句意："哇，我是世界上最幸运的姐姐！"Dora高兴地说。funniest最滑稽的；smallest最小的；luckiest最幸运地；prettiest最漂亮地。根据"Dora said happily."（Dora高兴地说。）可知Dora很开心，是因为觉得有弟弟妹妹是很幸运的。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了小Dora一直想要一个妹妹，当妈妈告诉她六个月后会有一个妹妹时，她感到非常兴奋。然而，Dora不得不离开一段时间，她答应和祖父母一起待到秋天。为了让时间过得更快，Dora决定每天画一棵苹果树的图片。随着天气变凉，树叶逐渐变色，小苹果也出现在树叶之间。最后，Dora画了一棵满是红苹果的树的最后一张图片。当她回家时，她看到爸爸和妈妈在沙发上抱着一个婴儿。爸爸告诉她现在她有一个妹妹和一个弟弟，Dora非常开心地说她是世界上最幸福的妹妹。她觉得他们的脸像红苹果一样圆，非常可爱。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

22~26.【答案】B、C、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段However，nothing can beat a good fan.Now I'll show you how to make a good DIY （Do It Yourself）paper fan.（然而，没有什么能比得上一把好风扇。现在我将向你展示如何制作一把好的DIY纸风扇。）可知用一把好的风扇。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Please prepare two pieces of paper.All paper will work，but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality（优质的）paper.（请准备两张纸。所有的纸都可以，但你的DIY风扇可以用高质量的纸使用时间更长。）可知使用时间长。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The first step is to draw pictures on the paper.Just draw anything you like.The next step is to fold up（折叠）the paper.（第一步是在纸上画画。你想画什么就画什么。下一步是把纸折叠起来。）可知第二部把纸叠起来。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段If you look at your watch，you will be surprised：it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.（如果你看看你的手表，你会感到惊讶：制作一个好的纸风扇不到15分钟。）可知从最后一段，我们可以看出制作纸扇是很快的。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Now I'll show you how to make a good DIY （Do It Yourself）paper fan.（现在我将向你展示如何制作一把好的DIY纸风扇。）可知文章说的是教大家如何制作纸扇。故选D。
短文讲了如何制作一把好的DIY纸风扇。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

27~31.【答案】D、B、A、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。本文是围绕"动物的方向感"展开，可以在科学杂志上看到。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"A certain kind of ants，for example，can count their steps to avoid getting lost."（例如，有一种蚂蚁可以计算步数以避免迷路。）可知一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段"It is still a mystery.Scientists have no good answers yet."（这仍然是个......。科学家们还没有很好的答案。）可知科学家还没有答案，因此可推知划线部分"mystery"与A选项"秘密"意思相近。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"However，animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities.For example，many birds depend on stars for direction，but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night.To solve this problem，we can simply turn off some lights at night.Clearly，one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals."（然而，拥有这种不寻常能力的动物仍然难以应对人类活动造成的环境变化。例如，许多鸟类依靠星星来确定方向，但它们在夜晚很容易迷路，因为城市的灯整夜亮着。为了解决这个问题，我们可以简单地在晚上关灯。显然，人类的一个小举动对动物来说可能意味着很多。）可知本段说明人类的一个小举动可能对动物意义重大，因此是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，"动物的方向感"为最佳标题。故填C。
本文主要介绍了一些动物如何在长途旅行后轻松找到回家的路。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

32.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】C
【小题4】F
【小题5】A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据"My mum didn't agree to buy another model racing car for me.She said it would be a waste of money.I am angry with her.（我妈妈不同意再给我买一辆赛车模型。她说那是浪费钱。我生她的气。）"可知，因为妈妈不同意买另外一辆赛车模型而感到生气，B选项"你应该理解你妈妈。模型车不是必须的。当父母努力工作养家时，他们更了解钱的价值。"符合。故选B。
（2）根据"I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training.But I don't want to ask my parents for money.（我想要一双篮球鞋来训练，但我不想向父母要钱。）"可知，想买一双训练穿的篮球鞋，E选项"也许你可以去跳蚤市场买你的鞋子。那里一定有你不再需要的东西，比如旧玩具或杂志。"符合。故选E。
（3）根据"I get as much pocket money as my sister each month.But my money runs out much more quickly than hers.（我每个月得到的零花钱和我妹妹一样多。但我花钱比她快得多。）"可知，我的零花钱比妹妹的花得快，C选项"把你每天花的零花钱记在笔记本上。这可以帮助你避免不必要的支出。"符合。故选C。
（4）根据"I think I can spend all my lucky money.But my father doesn't allow me to.（我想我可以把我所有的压岁钱都花光，但是我爸爸不允许我这样做。）"可知，想花压岁钱，但是爸爸不同意，F选项"我同意你父亲的看法。你可以把一部分压岁钱存入银行，而不是用完。这可以帮助你为未来省钱。"符合。故选F。
（5）根据"My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family.But I don't know how to spend money wisely.（我妈妈想让我每周为家人购物。但我不知道如何明智地花钱。）"可知，不知道如何明智地花钱，A选项"你可以先列一个购物清单。在你做决定之前，你可能会去不同的超市比较价格。"符合。故选A。
（1）我妈妈不同意再给我买一辆赛车模型。她说那是浪费钱。我生她的气。——B.你应该理解你妈妈。模型车不是必须的。当父母努力工作养家时，他们更了解钱的价值。
（2）我想要一双篮球鞋来训练，但我不想向父母要钱。——E.也许你可以去跳蚤市场买你的鞋子。那里一定有你不再需要的东西，比如旧玩具或杂志。
（3）我每个月得到的零花钱和我妹妹一样多。但我花钱比她快得多。——C.把你每天花的零花钱记在笔记本上。这可以帮助你避免不必要的支出。
（4）我想我可以把我所有的压岁钱都花光，但是我爸爸不允许我这样做。——F.我同意你父亲的看法。你可以把一部分压岁钱存入银行，而不是用完。这可以帮助你为未来省钱。
（5）我妈妈想让我每周为家人购物。但我不知道如何明智地花钱。——A.你可以先列一个购物清单。在你做决定之前，你可能会去不同的超市比较价格。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

33.【答案】【小题1】it
【小题2】what
【小题3】cleaned
【小题4】be
【小题5】by
【小题6】because
【小题7】hundreds
【小题8】popular
【小题9】invention
【小题10】habit
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文"a small thing"，需用代词it。故填it。
（2）考查代词。句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据语境可知是询问猜出它是什么。what"什么"。故填what。
（3）考查动词。句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根据语境可知没有牙刷，古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。clean the teeth表示"清理牙齿"；句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cleaned。
（4）考查动词。句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此处是系表结构，情态动词might后跟be动词原形。故填be。
（5）考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形状也发生了变化。As time went by"随着时间的流逝"。故填by。
（6）考查连词。句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because表示"因为"。故填because。
（7）考查数词。句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据"About 800 years ago"可知此处是hundreds of短语，表示"数以百计的"。故填hundreds。
（8）考查形容词。句意：它开始流行起来。根据语境可知空处需填入形容词作表语，popular"受欢迎的"符合语境。故填popular。
（9）考查名词。句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据语境可知是指牙刷的发明。invention"发明"。故填invention。
（10）考查名词。句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。根据语境可知刷牙是好习惯。have a good habit of"有一个……好习惯"。故填habit。
本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

34.【答案】【小题1】Scientists who do research on dreams.
【小题2】During sleep time.
【小题3】In a safe dream space.
【小题4】A sweet dream.
【小题5】Hard work.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Dreams may make you smart.This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.（做梦可能会让你睿智。这个是被研究做梦的科学家们发现的。）可知，故答案为：Scientists who do research on dreams.
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day.（科学家们解释说，睡觉的时候，你的大脑就会回顾你白天的经历。）可知，回顾的时间是睡觉时。故答案为：During sleep time.
（3）细节理解题。根据While you are sleeping，however，the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space.（当你在睡觉时，大脑却开始在一个安全的梦境中重启痛苦的回忆。）可知，重启痛苦的回忆是在安全的梦境中。故填In a safe dream space.
（4）细节理解题。根据They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.（他们说一个美梦可能会帮助你得到更高的分数。）可知，美梦可能帮助你得到更高的分数。故答案为：A sweet dream.
（5）细节理解题。In a word，hard work matters more for creativity，though dreams also have a role to play.（总之，努力工作对创造力更重要，尽管梦想也有作用。），所以努力工作更重要。故答案为：Hard work.
本文科普了一些做梦的知识，包括时间、地点、原因、好处。
本次阅读理解全部为细节理解，要在理解全文的基础上，关注细节，找准答案。

35.【答案】An Interesting Dream
By Li Ming
   I have an interesting dream to share with you.In my dream，I became a scientist.（成为一名科学家） The reason why I had this dream may be because I participated in Science Week activities. 【高分句型一】It had a positive impact on me，as it made me more interested in science.  （可能的原因）
   In my dream，I was conducting experiments in a laboratory and discovering new things that could help improve the world. 【高分句型二】Although it was just a dream，it has inspired me to pursue a career in science and make a difference in the world.I am grateful for the Science Week event for sparking my interest in this field.（积极的影响）
【解析】【高分句型一】
The reason why I had this dream may be because I participated in Science Week activities.我做这个梦的原因可能是因为我参加了科学周的活动。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
In my dream，I was conducting experiments in a laboratory and discovering new things that could help improve the world.在我的梦里，我在实验室里做实验，发现可以帮助改善世界的新事物。that引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。