2023年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷（含答案解析），共16页。

2023年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷

A


Time：June 30th.1948
Event：China's first colour film Remorse at Death started filming.
Yan Heming studied abroad and brought the most developed colour film making technology back to China.He invited Mei Lanfang，a great opera performer to act in this film and Fei Mu，a well-known director to direct the film.The film had great importance in exploring the road to colour film making in China.
Time：June 17th.1984
Event：Chinese athletes attended the 7th.Paralympic Games（残奥会） for the first time.
24 Chinese athletes attended the 7 Paralympic Games.With the great effort from all of them，they won 2 golden medals，12 silver medals and 8 bronze（铜制的） medals for China in total.Ping Yali won the first golden medal in the long jump event.
Time：June 7th.2023
Event：Rocket carried 26 satellites（卫星）into space.
China has sent a ZK 1 A carrier rocket at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China to carry a total of 26 satellites into space，setting a new record for the most satellites sent by one Chinese rocket.

1. Who was invited in Remorse at Death as director？ ______
A. Ping Yali. B. Fei Mu. C. Mei Lanfang. D. Yan Heming.
2. How many medals did Chinese athletes win in the 7th Paralympic Games？ ______
A. 12 B. 14 C. 22 D. 10
3. What do the three events have in common？ ______
A. They all set word records. B. They all happened in June.
C. They all took place in Jiuquan. D. They are all about technology.
B
Many artists draw with pens and brushes，but few "paint" with knives.Wang Jing，a woman from Shenyang，China，has given most of her time and energy to this art form for 27 years.
In 1995，Wang got the idea by chance when she cut a piece of red paper using a knife and it left a white line.Then she believed that she might have created something out of common things.After that，using knives and paper，she completed a painting of a pair of birds.
People usually "add" colors to create paintings，but knife painters use knives to "take away" colors on specially made coated paper.They use different pressure on the paper in different directions （方向） to create different colors.Once the marks are left on the paper，they cannot be covered，so it requires the painter to be completely lost in the work.
Few people knew the great art form just after Wang created it.Besides，Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the beginning.But thanks to her love for the art form，she has kept painting for the past 27 years.So far，she has completed hundreds of paintings，and her favorite is a 2.8-meter-long painting.Wang said she would continue working in the field and make it known across the world.
4. What first made Wang decide to try knife painting？ ______
A. Knives and paper. B. The white line.
C. The painting of birds. D. The red paper.
5. How can knife painting be done？ ______
A. By drawing on paper with a pencil.
B. By creating shapes with brushes.
C. By cutting the paper with a knife.
D. By pressing on the coated paper.
6. What can be learned from paragraph 4？ ______
A. Wang hadn't expected knife painting to be popular.
B. Wang continued her work because of her family.
C. Wang's favorite painting work is 28 meters long.
D. Wang said she might stop her work in the near future.
7. Which of the following sentences can best describe Wang？ ______
A. Kill two birds with one stone.
B. Where there's a will，there's a way.
C. Two heads are better than one.
D. When in Rome，do as the Romans do.
C
The Animal "Workers"
Jay，a 23-year-old man wearing an animal costume （戏服），was giving out advertisement cards on the street.Jay was working so hard to make more people visit his store.Not only human society，but animal society also has such a group of animal "workers".They either perform tasks，or dress themselves up，or just use their cuteness to bring in money for the company.
For example，the Call Duck Cafe（柯尔鸭咖啡厅） draws the attention of a large number of tourists with Call Ducks' cute appearance.Each duck interests a lot of guests every day.They can be touched or have their pictures taken with the guests.
Owl（猫头鹰）Cafes have become popular in Japan in recent years.However，owls sleep during the day and are active at night.Making them work against their biological clock with be harmful to them.
Many animals die because they are tired and full of fear.But there are still many people using their cuteness and life to make money.
The aim of Animal Cafes is certainly to bring in more money but they should consider the well-being of these lovely animals.
Please give these cute animals a right to "not work".
8. What is the purpose of mentioning Jay in paragraph 1？ ______
A. To introduce the topic of the passage.
B. To compare human society with animal society.
C. To give information of Call Ducks.
D. To describe an interesting story of animals.
9. How do the writer talk about animals cafes？ ______
A. By giving numbers. B. By asking questions.
C. By giving reasons. D. By giving examples.
10. Which of the following words has the same meaning as the underlined word？ ______
A. Health. B. Luck. C. Wealth. D. Fashion.
11. What is the writer's opinion about animal "workers"？ ______
A. He doesn't like them.
B. He believes they are useless.
C. He worries about their health.
D. He thinks they should work harder.
D
You can never imagine how crazy I was about football then.I used to play football until dark every day.But I unluckily developed a serious disease one day.Soon my mother rushed to me to the hospital and the doctor said that I needed to receive treatment in the hospital for some time.
My dad often spent the night with me in the hospital while my mother looked after my sister at home.Then came the happiest moments when my father told me wonderful stories.
My father was a talented storyteller.In the hospital，he would tell me a story or two.He copied sounds of bicycles or animals，so the pictures would never disappear from my mind.So happy was I that sometimes I wished to stay in the hospital a little longer.
Because of my mom's strict and careful care later，it became difficult to get well slowly，No longer sick，no more stories.Disappointed，I went into my father's room one evening.
"Dad，you tell me stories only when I'm sick."
My father laughed， "You are already eight and can read by yourself.
He handed me a book and said， "Go and read it.It will tell you stories."
That night，I opened the book and read the most interesting story I had ever read.Then I became thirsty for books and now I am a curious reader.
12. What was the writer's life like before he was seriously ill？ ______
A. He received help from doctors.
B. He liked reading very much.
C. He used to play football every day.
D. He played basketball with friends.
13. What information can we get from the passage？ ______
A. The writer got well slowly.
B. His father is good at telling stories.
C. His mother is strict and never looks after him.
D. The writer didn't want to stay in the hospital.
14. Why did the writer's father give him a book？ ______
A. His father didn't like the book.
B. His father thought he was well then.
C. His father didn't like telling stories any more.
D. His father wanted to encourage him to read by himself.
15. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？ ______
A. How I Met Reading B. Why I Love Football
C. How Time Flied D. Why Books Matter
16. We often have arguments in all relationships.But that is not always a bad thing.Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation.What is important is how we manage the argument. （1） ______
Treat each other with respect.
If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you，tell him or her to stop. （2） ______ walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more.Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you，do the same to them.
Listen to other people patiently.
When everyone is talking，who does the listening？Listen to understand，not to reply. （3） ______
Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain（徒劳无益）.
（ 4） ______
If giving in to others can lead to a nice result，there is no need to argue just to win someone else.After all，solving an argument doesn't have to be a tug-of-war（拔河）.
In a word，we each should do our own part to deal with arguments.（5） ______

A.If your friend continues，
B.Give in when it is necessary.
C.If you don't want to talk about your friend，
D.The following suggestions might help you.
E.Do not be too quick to judge what you hear.
F.The more you talk，the better the result will be.
G.In this way，we can achieve a win-win situation.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
I'm a student from Canada.Ever since I was little，I've been larger than other girls.For a long time，this really made me （1） ______ .People would look at me for a long time because I was "big" and I hated the way I looked.My nervousness drove me to try every way possible to lose（2） ______ ，including dieting and weight-loss pills.But this brought me nothing but pain and（3） ______ condition.
Everything （4） ______ when one day I found a story of a heavy model，Tess Holiday.（5） ______ she is not as slim as most other models，she has the confidence to be herself --（6） ______ in a job full of beauty stereotypes（"美"的刻板印象）.Her story made me have different ideas about what it means to be beautiful.I realized that my health is the most important thing.
Now I exercise a couple of times a week but just to （7） ______ .Isn't it better that I'm large and happy，（8） ______ being unhealthy and too slim？Being healthy is beautiful，and we should wear that beauty with （9） ______ .What I really （10） ______ is that Tess says good health not only makes us more beautiful，but happier，too.
17.  A. glad B. unhappy C. surprised D. interested
18.  A. weight B. face C. heart D. control
19.  A. safe B. healthy C. poor D. hopeful
20.  A. repeated B. appeared C. returned D. changed
21.  A. If B. Although C. Since D. When
22.  A. even B. almost C. hardly D. just
23.  A. keep calm B. stay awake C. keep fit D. stay slim
24.  A. except for B. because of C. according to D. instead of
25.  A. confidence B. nervousness C. patience D. carelessness
26.  A. hope B. doubt C. admire D. hate
27. Nov.29th，2022—China's （1） ______ （tradition）tea-making was added to the intangible cultural heritage list（非物质文化遗产名录）of the UNESCO.
Tea has（2） ______ history of more than 2000 years in China.In ancient times，people called tea by many different names.It （3） ______ （ say）that the Chinese character "cha" for tea is finally decided by Lu Yu.
Since the Tang Dynasty（朝代），Chinese tea has left a big influence （4） ______ other countries.
After the 18th century，Chinese tea was （5） ______ （successful）introduced to many countries，such as India and Sri Lanka.Now a great number of people enjoy（6） ______ （ drink）tea.Besides，they are greatly interested in（7） ______ （it）history and culture.
China is actually the only country（8） ______ can produce all six types of tea--green，yellow，dark，white，oolong and black.There are more than 2000 tea products.Chinese tea culture （9） ______ （include）the Chinese way of dealing with the world.In tea，we find peace，art，and （10） ______ （polite）.It has been an important part of Chinese culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
28. "It can't be done." Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first suggested a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans.
Slat was on a diving（潜水）trip in Greece three years ago when he was troubled by plastic. "There were more plastic bags than fishes，"he says."That moment I realized it was a huge problem and that environmental problems are really the biggest problems we will face."
That fall，Slat，then 17，decided to study plastic pollution as part of a high school project.Soon，Slat learned that no one had yet thought of useful ways to clean up all the rubbish.Most people wanted to"fish"up the plastic using ships with nets---which might need more than 1，000 years，cost too much，and leave sea life along with the rubbish.
Slat decided to avoid these problems：a solar-powered system（太阳能系统）using a moving plastic tube（管）which will go around the rubbish and collect it.Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube.A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back to the land.
Slat organized a team of volunteers for the Ocean Cleanup，which has about 100 members.
Over the next three to four years，Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not.
Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.

（Only one word for one blank.）
(1) Slat first suggested cleaning up millions of tons of ______ to stop ______ the ocean.
(2) When Slat was diving in Greece，he found there were ______ fishes ______ plastic bags.
(3) "Fishing"up the plastic might need a ______ time and ______ too much.
(4) Slat hoped the rubbish would be pushed to the tube by ______ and ______ .
(5) It will ______ Slat and his team over three to four years to test ______ his project is good enough or not.
29. 某国外中学生访问团将在暑假期间到访你的学校，参加文化交流活动。为顺利举办此次活动，做好接待工作，学校计划成立校园向导团。相关信息如下：
Campus Guide Wanted A group of foreign students are going to take part in an intercultural exchange project during the summer vacation in our school.We are planning to found a campus guide group to help them have a better experience during their visit.Write an e-mail to us if you want to join us!
E-mail address：Eric123@100.com

The Student Union
假设你是李华，想成为其中一员，请给学校相关工作负责人Erie写一封邮件。
写作提示：
1.表明意愿；
2.阐述个人优势；
3.说明此次接待活动的意义；
4.表达你对此次活动的祝愿。
参考词汇：campus guide（校园向导）
写作要求：
1.词数 90 词左右（开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数）；
2.可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；
3.不得泄露个人信息。
Dear Eric，
I have known that our school wants some campus guides to receive the foreign students.
______________________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一中的介绍He invited Mei Lanfang，a great opera performer to act in this film and Fei Mu，a well-known director to direct the film.（他邀请了伟大的戏曲演员梅兰芳出演这部电影，并邀请了著名导演费穆导演这部电影。）可知，费穆被邀请担任《生死恨》的导演。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格二中的介绍24 Chinese athletes attended the 7 Paralympic Games.With the great effort from all of them，they won 2 golden medals，12 silver medals and 8 bronze（铜制的） medals for China in total.（24名中国运动员参加了第七届残奥会。在他们所有人的努力下，他们总共为中国赢得了2枚金牌，12枚银牌和8枚铜牌。）可知，中国运动员在第七届残奥会上赢得了2枚金牌，12枚银牌和8枚铜牌，总共是22枚奖牌。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格一中的介绍Time：June 30th.1948.（时间：1984年6月17日）可知，中国拍摄的第一部彩色电影《生死恨》的时间是1948年6月30日；根据表格二中的介绍Time：June 17th.1984.（时间：1984年6月17日）可知，中国运动员首次参加第七届残奥会的时间是1984年6月17日；根据表格三中的介绍Time：June 7th.2023.（时间：2023年6月7日）可知，中国发射了一枚载有26颗卫星的火箭的时间是2023年6月7日。综上所述，三个事件的共同之处是都发生在6月份。故选B。
本文介绍了中国拍摄的第一部彩色电影《生死恨》、中国运动员首次参加第七届残奥会、中国发射了一枚载有26颗卫星的火箭三个事件发生的时间及内容。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

4~7.【答案】B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段In 1995，Wang got the idea by chance when she cut a piece of red paper using a knife and it left a white line.（1995年，王偶然想到了这个主意，当时她用小刀切开一张红纸，纸上留下了一条白线。）可知，在一次偶然的机会中，王静萌生了这个想法，她用刀在一张红纸上划了一道白线，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段People usually "add" colors to create paintings，but knife painters use knives to "take away" colors on specially made coated paper.They use different pressure on the paper in different directions （方向） to create different colors.（人们通常"添加"颜色来创造绘画，但刀画家使用刀来"带走"特别制作的涂层纸上的颜色。他们使用不同的压力在不同的方向的纸张，以创造不同的颜色。）可知，他们用不同的压力在铜版纸上不同的方向来创造不同的颜色。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段Besides，Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the beginning.（此外，王本人也没有指望一开始就做出什么大动作。）可知，王自己一开始也没有想过要做大，也就是她并没有想过纸上刀绘能这么受欢迎，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第4段But thanks to her love for the art form，she has kept painting for the past 27 years.So far，she has completed hundreds of paintings，and her favorite is a 2.8-meter-long painting.Wang said she would continue working in the field and make it known across the world.（但由于她对艺术形式的热爱，她坚持画了27年，到目前为止，她已经完成了数百幅画，她最喜欢的是一幅2.8米长的画。王说，她将继续在这一领域工作，并使之在世界各地知名。）可知，由于她对艺术形式的热爱，她在过去的27年里一直在画画，她将继续在这片土地上工作让它闻名世界，也就是对艺术的热爱和对这个艺术的执着让她变得成功，"有志者事意成"最能形容她的精神，故选B。
本文主要讲述了纸上刀绘的首创者--王静的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

8~11.【答案】A、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Jay，a 23-year-old man wearing an animal costume （戏服），was giving out advertisement cards on the street.Jay was working so hard to make more people visit his store.Not only human society，but animal society also has such a group of animal "workers".（Jay，一个23岁的男人，穿着动物服装，在街上分发广告卡。Jay努力工作，让更多的人参观他的商店。不仅人类社会，动物社会也有这样一群动物"工人"。）可知，不仅人类社会有动物"工作者"，动物社会也有这样的一群动物"工作者""，由此可知，第一段提及Jay是为了引出文章的话题。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 For example，the Call Duck Cafe（柯尔鸭咖啡厅） draws the attention of a large number of tourists with Call Ducks' cute appearance.Each duck interests a lot of guests every day.They can be touched or have their pictures taken with the guests.  （例如，柯尔鸭咖啡厅可爱的外表吸引了大批游客的注意。每只鸭子每天都吸引着很多客人。它们可以被触摸或与客人合影。）和第三段Owl（猫头鹰）Cafes have become popular in Japan in recent years.（猫头鹰近年来，咖啡馆在日本很受欢迎。）可知，作者通过举例子谈论动物咖啡馆的话题。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段The aim of Animal Cafes is certainly to bring in more money but they should consider the well-being of these lovely animals.（动物咖啡馆的目的当然是为了赚更多的钱，但他们应该考虑到这些可爱动物的健康。）可知，动物咖啡馆的目的当然是为了赚更多的钱，但他们应该考虑到这些可爱动物的健康。由此可知，well-being意为"健康"，与health同义。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段The aim of Animal Cafes is certainly to bring in more money but they should consider the well-being of these lovely animals.（动物咖啡馆的目的当然是为了赚更多的钱，但他们应该考虑到这些可爱动物的健康。）可知，动物咖啡馆的目的当然是为了赚更多的钱，但他们应该考虑到这些可爱动物的健康。由此可知，作者担心他们的健康。故选C。
本文作者介绍了动物"工作者"，认为这些动物也应该有"不工作"的权利。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

12~15.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"I used to play football until dark every day."（我过去每天都去踢足球。）可知，过去天天踢足球，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"My father was a talented storyteller."（我爸爸是个很有天赋的讲故事的人。）可知，爸爸是一个有天赋的讲故事的人，也就是他擅长讲故事，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第6段"You are already eight and can read by yourself."（你已经八岁了可以自己读书了。）可知，爸爸给作者一本书是为了鼓励作者自己读书，故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者从最开始对足球疯狂热爱到最后转变成一个好奇的读者，介绍了他如何爱上阅读的经历，所以最适合本文标题的是：我与阅读的邂逅，故选A。
本文主要讲述了作者在生病住院的时候，爸爸给他讲了许多故事，让他开始期待爸爸讲的故事，出院后请求爸爸再讲故事，爸爸拿出一本书让作者自己读故事，从那以后，作者对书非常渴望，现在他是一个好奇的读者。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

16.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】G
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句"What is important is how we manage the argument. （重要的是我们如何处理争论。）"及下文的建议可知，此处应是一句承上启下的话，引出下文的建议，结合选项，下面的建议可能会对你有所帮助。故选D。
（2）根据前句" If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you，tell him or her to stop.（如果你的朋友叫你的名字或取笑你，告诉他或她停止。）"及后句"walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more.（走开，告诉他或她你不想再说话了。）"可知，如果朋友取笑你，你可以要求停止，但是如果他不停止，你可以走开或者告诉他不想再聊了，结合选项，如果你的朋友继续。故选A。
（3）根据后句"Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain（徒劳无益）.（沉默的倾听有时比徒劳的争论更有说服力。）"可知，此处提到了注意倾听，结合选项，不要急于判断你所听到的。故选E。
（4）根据后句"If giving in to others can lead to a nice result，there is no need to argue just to win someone else.（如果向他人让步可以带来好的结果，那么没有必要仅仅为了赢得别人而争论。）"可知，本段的建议是与"让步"有关，结合选项，在必要的时候让步。故选B。
（5）根据前句"In a word，we each should do our own part to deal with arguments.（总之，我们每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来处理争论。）"可知，此处是总结概括的一句话，结合选项，这样，我们才能实现双赢。故选G。
本文主要针对如何处理争论提供了几点建议。建议包括：互相尊重对方、不要轻易发表评论、耐心倾听他人、必要时妥协、各自承担处理争论的责任。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析.结合选项选出正确答案。

17~26.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、A、C、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：很长一段时间，这真的让我不开心。A.glad高兴的；B.unhappy不高兴的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.interested感兴趣的；根据后面People would look at me for a long time because I was "big" and I hated the way I looked.（人们会盯着我看很长一段时间，因为我"大"，我讨厌自己的样子。）可知此处表示"不高兴的"，故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：我的紧张驱使我尝试一切可能的方法来减肥，包括节食和减肥药。A.weight重量；B.face脸；C.heart心；D.control控制权；根据including dieting and weight-loss pills （包括节食和减肥药），lose weight减肥，可知此处表示"减肥"，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但这给我带来的只有疼痛和糟糕的状况。A.safe安全的；B.healthy健康的；C.poor差的；D.hopeful有希望的；根据But this brought me nothing but pain（但这给我带来的只有痛苦）可知此处表示负面的，poor condition糟糕的状况，故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：当有一天我看到一个关于胖模特苔丝•霍乐迪的故事时，一切都改变了。A.repeated尊重；B.appeared出现；C.returned归还；D.changed改变；根据Everything….when one day I found a story of a heavy model，Tess Holiday.（当有一天我看到一个关于胖模特苔丝•霍乐迪的故事时，一切都……）可知此处表示一切都改变了，故选D。
（5）考查连词。句意：虽然她不像大多数模特那样苗条，但她有信心做自己——即使是在一个充满美貌刻板印象的工作中。A.If如果；B.Although虽然；C.Since因为；D.When当…….时；根据she is not as slim as most other models（她不像大多数模特那样苗条），she has the confidence to be herself（但她有信心做自己），可知此处表示转折，故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：虽然她不像大多数模特那样苗条，但她有信心做自己——即使是在一个充满美貌刻板印象的工作中。A.even即使；B.almost几乎；C.hardly几乎不；D.just只；根据she is not as slim as most other models，she has the confidence to be herself --….in a job full of beauty stereotypes.（她不像大多数模特那样苗条，但她有信心做自己——……是在一个充满美貌刻板印象的工作中。）可知此处表示条件状语，故选A。
（7）考查短语。句意：现在我每周锻炼几次，但只是为了保持健康。A.keep calm保持冷静；B.stay awake保持清醒；C.keep fit保持健康；D.stay slim保持苗条；根据Being healthy is beautiful（健康是美丽的），可知此处表示锻炼身体是为了保持健康，keep fit保持健康，故选C。
（8）考查短语。句意：比起不健康和太瘦，我个子大而且快乐不是更好吗？A.except for除了；B.because of因为；C.according to根据；D.instead of而不是；根据前面Isn't it better that I'm large and happy（我个子大而且快乐），being unhealthy and too slim（不健康和太瘦），可知此处表示两者是相反的意思，instead of而不是，故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：健康是美丽的，我们应该自信地展现这种美丽。A.confidence信心；B.nervousness紧张；C.patience耐心；D.carelessness粗心；根据Being healthy is beautiful，and we should wear that beauty with….（健康是美丽的，我们应该……展现这种美丽。）可知此处表示积极的方面，故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：我真正欣赏的是苔丝说好的健康不仅使我们更美丽，也使我们更快乐。A.hope希望；B.doubt怀疑；C.admire欣赏；D.hate恨；根据What I really….is that Tess says good health not only makes us more beautiful，but happier，too.（我真正……的是苔丝说好的健康不仅使我们更美丽，也使我们更快乐。）可知此处表示"欣赏，故选C。
这篇短文主要写了一个来自加拿大的学生，她从小就比其他女孩子要胖。长期以来，这让她感到不安，因为人们会长时间地盯着她看，她讨厌自己的外貌。她为了减肥尝试了各种方法，包括节食和减肥药，但这只给她带来了痛苦和不健康的状况。直到有一天，她发现了一个关于一位胖模特Tess Holiday的故事。尽管她不像大多数其他模特那样苗条，但她有自信做自己，尤其是在一个充满美的刻板印象的工作中。她的故事让我对美的定义有了不同的想法。我意识到健康是最重要的。现在我每周锻炼几次，但只是为了保持健康。我宁愿保持身材丰满而快乐，而不是不健康和过于苗条。健康才是美，我们应该以健康为美。我真正认同的是Tess说好的健康不仅让我们更美丽，还让我们更快乐。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

27.【答案】【小题1】traditional
【小题2】a
【小题3】is said
【小题4】on/upon
【小题5】successfully
【小题6】drinking
【小题7】its
【小题8】that
【小题9】includes
【小题10】politeness
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：2022年11月29日——中国传统泡茶被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。此空修饰名词tea-making，应填形容词作定语，traditional"传统的"。故填traditional。
（2）考查冠词。句意：茶在中国已有2000多年的历史。have a history of...有......的历史，固定搭配。故填a。
（3）考查动词。句意：据说，汉字"茶"是陆羽最后决定的。It is said that"据说"，固定句式。故填is said。
（4）考查介词。句意：自唐朝以来，中国茶就对其他国家产性了很大的影响。leave a big influence on/upon表示......产生了很大的影响，固定搭配。故填on/upon。
（5）考查副词。句意：中国茶被成功地介绍到许多国家，如印度和斯里兰卡。此空修饰动词introduced，应填副词successfully"成功地"。故填successfully。
（6）考查动词。句意：现在很多人喜欢喝茶。enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"，动名词作宾语。故填drinking。
（7）考查代词。句意：此外，他们对它的历史和文化很感兴趣。此空修饰名词history和culture，应填形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
（8）考查代词。句意：中国实际上是唯一个可以生产所有六种茶的国家，绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词有the only修饰，关系词用that。故填that。
（9）考查动词。句意：中国茶文化包含了中国对待世界的方式。此句是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单。故填includes。
（10）考查名词。句意：在茶中，我们找到了平静、艺术和礼貌。此空与peace，art构成并列关系，作动词find的宾语，所以此空应填名词，故填politeness。
这篇短文主要写了中国茶文化的历史和重要性。中国的茶文化有2000多年的历史，自古以来人们称茶的名字各不相同，最终确定为"茶"这个字是由陆羽决定的。自唐朝以来，中国茶对其他国家产生了很大的影响。18世纪以后，中国茶成功地被引入了许多国家，如印度和斯里兰卡。现在有很多人喜欢喝茶，并对茶的历史和文化非常感兴趣。中国是唯一能生产六种茶（绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶）的国家，有2000多种茶产品。中国的茶文化包括了中国人对待世界的方式，在茶中我们找到了和平、艺术和礼仪。它是中国文化的重要组成部分。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

28.【答案】【小题1】plastic
【小题2】polluting
【小题3】less
【小题4】than
【小题5】long
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first suggested a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans.（当Slat第一次提出清理数百万吨污染海洋的塑料垃圾的方法时，他一遍又一遍地听到了这句话。）可知Slat提出清理数百万吨塑料垃圾来阻止污染海洋，故填：plastic；polluting。
（2）根据第2段Slat was on a diving（潜水）trip in Greece three years ago when he was troubled by plastic. "There were more plastic bags than fishes，"he says.（三年前，Slat在希腊潜水旅行时被塑料垃圾困扰。"塑料袋比鱼还多，"他说。）可知当Slat在希腊潜水时，发现塑料袋比鱼多，这里填空时需要注意是鱼比塑料袋少，故填：less；than。
（3）根据第3段which might need more than 1，000 years，cost too much（可能需要1000年，花费很多）可知钓"塑料袋"的方法需要很长时间并且花费很多，故填：long；cost。
（4）根据第4段Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube.（风浪会把垃圾推到管子里。）可知借助风和浪把垃圾推到管子里，故填：wind；waves。
（5）根据倒数第2段Over the next three to four years，Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not.（在接下来的三到四年里，Slat将继续测试他的项目是否足够好。）可知将花费Slat和他的团队三、四年的时间去测试这个项目是否足够好，故填：take；whether。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个20岁的小伙子发现海洋中的塑料污染日益严重之后，想出了一种利用风，海浪和洋流清理海洋中的塑料垃圾的方法，人人都说他的想法不可行，但他仍然坚持梦想并付诸实践。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

29.【答案】Dear Eric，
   I have known that our school wants some campus guides to receive the foreign students.I want to be a member of you.（表明意愿）
   First of all，I'm easygoing and outgoing，so I'm good at communicating with others.What's more，I have a good understanding of foreign cultures.Therefore，I can help those who come to our school better fit in with new environment as soon as possible. 【高分句型一】Last but not least，I can speak English well and it's easy for us to chat with each other easily. （阐述个人优势）
   From my point of view，this activity can not only improve my ability to work with other people，but also make our school known to more people. （说明此次接待活动的意义）At the same time，I sincerely hope that the project can be a success and the foreign students will have a great time in our school.【高分句型二】（对此次活动的祝愿）
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
 Therefore，I can help those who come to our school better fit in with new environment as soon as possible.因此，我可以尽快帮助那些来到我们学校更好地适应新的环境。who 引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
At the same time，I sincerely hope that the project can be a success and the foreign students will have a great time in our school.
同时，我真诚地希望这个项目能够取得成功，让外国学生在我们学校度过一段美好的时光。I sincerely hope that+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。