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2023年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2023年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试卷（含答案解析），共17页。
2023年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试卷
1. — I'm going to travel next month.
— !（ ）
A. Bad luck B. Well done
C. Have a great time D. Sure
2. — Mum，where is my father？I want to give a gift.
— Oh，he is out.（ ）
A. me B. your C. him D. her
3. — How do you usually go to Wuhan from here？
— By high-speed train.It me only 20 minutes to get there.（ ）
A. spends B. pays C. costs D. takes
4. — Tom always reads for an hour every day.
— That's a good .（ ）
A. habit B. dream C. time D. wish
5. — Is Julie as tall as you？
— No，she isn't.She's than me.（ ）
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
6. — What language in Germany？
— Most people speak German，but many can speak English，too.（ ）
A. speak B. is spoken C. is speaking D. speaks
7. —_________I take photos here？
—Sorry，you can't.It's not allowed in the museum.（ ）
A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Will
8. — What do you think of Ezhou，Li Ming？
— It a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport.（ ）
A. changed B. has changed C. changes D. is changing
9. — How was your camping in Sifeng Mountain last weekend？
— It was great.We our tents on the top of the mountain and enjoyed ourselves.（ ）
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away
10. — Could you tell me get something to eat？
— Sure.There's a restaurant down the street.（ ）
A. what I can B. what can I C. where can I D. where I can
We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table.This happens a lot，especially （1） ______ we go out to have dinner.Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our （2） ______ and click.Later，we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat，waiting to be "liked".Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see （3） ______ we get "liked" or not.We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.
Does that sound （4） ______ to you？Do you do that often？If not，how do you （5） ______ when others do that when having dinner with you？
A recent study suggests that what we are （6） ______ to doing is not so good.Spending time taking photos of （7） ______ makes the food less pleasant.To test this，some researchers did an experiment.Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.As a result，it showed that the more photos they （8） ______ ，the less delicious the food seemed to them.So，why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you？
Besides the scientific result，there are also some other （9） ______ influences of taking photos of food before meals.After （10） ______ the photos onto the Internet，one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. "Does everyone like my photos？I hope a lot of people like （11） ______ !" It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are （12） ______ real people.
So，next time you （13） ______ with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food？Let the food be delicious as it is，and （14） ______ your life with people around you.Trust me，it will be a （15） ______ time.
11. A. when B. until C. since D. because
12. A. books B. mobiles C. cameras D. watches
13. A. when B. how C. what D. whether
14. A. new B. similar C. kind D. lucky
15. A. do B. hope C. feel D. say
16. A. allowed B. used C. supposed D. expected
17. A. friends B. family C. food D. people
18. A. took B. take C. have taken D. are taking
19. A. bad B. good C. small D. large
20. A. taking B. posting C. throwing D. giving
21. A. them B. it C. me D. us
22. A. around B. to C. from D. with
23. A. eat out B. set out C. come up D. have fun
24. A. treat B. avoid C. talk D. share
25. A. busy B. hard C. wonderful D. safe
L
A Beach Tour
Enjoy the beach tour
Time：8：00 a.m.-7：00 p.m.
Saturday
Place：Sunshine Beach
Price：Only 30 yuan each
Tel：86795648
A Green City
Help make the city greener
Time：8：30 a.m.-11：30 a.m.
Sunday
Place：Xishan Park
Tel：88987689
All ages are welcome.
City Football Club
Join us
Time：2：30 p.m.-5：30 p.m.
Sunday
Place：Ezhou Stadium
Tel：89076589
Age：9-13 years old
26. If you take the beach tour，you will pay ______ .
A. 30 yuan B. 40 yuan C. 50 yuan D. 70 yuan
27. Which is NOT mentioned on A Green City？ ______
A. Telephone. B. Time. C. Place. D. Price.
28. You can join the City Football Club on ______ .
A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Sunday D. Saturday
M
（ Li Fang is the first prize winner of the Third English Speech Contest for Junior High Students.
A journalist of the China Students' Post is interviewing her. ）
Journalist：Congratulations on your success!
Li Fang：Thanks.It's really a great honor for me.
Journalist：Please tell us what you've done to develop your English skills.
Li Fang：Well，my way is to keep practicing.You know practice makes perfect.It's very important to take every opportunity to practice speaking English in and out of class.
Journalist：I guess you keep an English diary，don't you？
Li Fang：Yes，I do.I keep it in order to develop my writing skills.
Journalist：How do you improve your listening and reading skills？
Li Fang：I often listen to English broadcasts and watch English TV programs in my spare time.And I like to read English stories and newspapers.I read either the China Students' Post or the 21st Century before I go to bed.
Journalist：You're a very good language learner indeed.What do you want to be when you grow up，Li Fang？
Li Fang：My dream is either to be a diplomat or to be a teacher of English.
Journalist：Good for you!I hope your dream will come true.Nice talking to you.
Li Fang：Thank you，and I enjoyed talking to you，too.
29. Li Fang won the ______ prize in the Third English Speech Contest.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
30. Li Fang improves her writing skills by ______ .
A. practicing speaking English B. listening to English broadcasts
C. keeping an English diary D. reading the China Students' Post
31. Li Fang ______ in her spare time.
A. listens to English broadcasts B. writes English stories
C. watches English movies D. watches Chinese TV programs
32. Li Fang wants to be ______ .
A. a journalist B. a language learner
C. a broadcast host D. an English teacher
N
When the other models appeared on the stage，the audience （观众） cheered and clapped.Then it was Niu's turn.The audience suddenly became silent.However，after four or five seconds，Niu clearly heard someone next to the stage say in admiration， "So cool!"
Niu Yu，24，became a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence，even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg.When Niu was only 11，she unluckily lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.
（ Niu performs on the stage）Niu has won lots of praise.This gives those who have prejudice （偏见） against the disabled a hit on the nose. "I was touched by something they said.They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with healthy legs，but sports should be a kind of spirit.Even though I have lost a leg，I still deeply love sports and will do so forever，" Niu said.Actually，Niu first drew the public's attention when she completed a marathon-a 42.195-kilometer race in 2018，which was held in Wenchuan to mark the tenth anniversary （周年纪念） of the earthquake.
Now，Niu works as a photographer and has more than 960，000 followers on social platforms，such as Douyin. "I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public.Showing my life to the public can allow them to better understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant （宽容） than they imagined，" she explained.
33. What is Niu Yu now？ ______
A. A sports star. B. A singer. C. A model. D. A photographer.
34. The audience suddenly ______ when Niu Yu appeared on the stage.
A. cheered B. clapped C. became silent D. laughed
35. How old was Niu Yu when she lost her right leg？ ______
A. 24 years old. B. 11 years old. C. 10 years old. D. 4 years old.
36. What does the underlined word "followers" mean in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Fans. B. Dancers. C. Photos. D. Learners.
37. According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. Niu Yu became a shining star for her confidence.
B. Niu Yu has over 960，000 followers on social platforms.
C. Niu Yu first drew the public's attention in the marathon in 2018.
D. Niu Yu thinks sports are for people with healthy legs.
38. Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province.It is the fourth largest freshwater lake in China.（1） ______ It was a small group of shallow （浅的） lakes in the past，and known as Fuling Lake.In the Tang Dynasty，it got the name Hongze Lake.As time went by，the small lakes finally turned into Hongze Lake.
There are many kinds of fishes in Hongze Lake. （2） ______ Reeds （芦苇） almost cover the whole lake.And the large-area reeds may even prevent boats from getting through.
In the northwest of Hongze Lake，there is a nature reserve.It is Hongze Lake Wetland National Nature Reserve.It was first built on July 1，1985.The reserve has an area of 49，365 hectares （公顷）.It is home to many birds.There are swans，cranes and other national first and second-class rare and protected birds here. （3） ______ Every year，a lot of tourists come here to watch these birds and many wildlife lovers come to take photos
A.And it lives in Hongze Lake.
B.Hongze Lake is also famous for its plants.
C.It offers these birds homes to live.
D.Hongze Lake has a long history.
(1)
(2)
(3)
39. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。
It is 8：30 a.m.at the Chengdu Research Base.Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas' breakfast.At 9：00 a.m.，they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.When the babies see the keepers，they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over!
Lin Wei，one of the panda keepers，says， "They're so cute and lovely.I take care of them like they're my own babies.I wash，feed and play with them every day.They're very special to me." In fact，many people around the world love these black and white animals.Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.
Scientists say there are now fewer than 2，000 pandas living in the forests.Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.Pandas do not have many babies，maybe only one every two years.The babies often die from sicknesses and do not live very long.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.Many years ago，there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China，but then humans started to cut down these forests.As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems，pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals.They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals.And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas.Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas.We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.
(1) Baby pandas ______ for breakfast.
(2) In fact，pandas have become so ______ that they are now a ______ of China.
(3) What does the underlined word "sicknesses " mean in English？ ______
(4) How many pandas are there in the forests now？ ______
(5) What is the passage mainly about？ ______
40. Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet.It（1） ______ （ be ） known as the " Natural Museum of Tibet".It is home to all kinds of mountains，rivers，waterfalls，plants and animals.Its （2） ______ （ special ） geographic location （地理位置） makes it a beautiful place.It was one of the（3） ______ （ hard ） places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway.
The construction （施工） of the first highway to Motuo （4） ______ （ start ） in the 1960s.However，it was not completed until over 50 years later.In 2014，the construction of（5） ______ （ its ） second highway-the Paimo Highway started.In October 2022，the construction of the main body of the highway was completed.
They are great engineering projects.In this area，earthquakes and heavy rains happened very （6） ______ （ often ）.There could be falling rocks or even landslides （滑坡）.People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways.Another（7） ______ （ challenge ） was the snow.Large amounts of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads.As a result，the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. （8） ______ （ solve ） this problem，people built a tunnel （隧道） that goes through the mountain area.
The two highways stand for the Chinese（9） ______ （ spirit ） of "never giving up".They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China （10） ______ （ care ） about people in the far areas.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
41. 我运动，我健康；我运动，我快乐。请你以 "Doing Sports" 为题，写一篇短文。
写作要点：
1.What sports do you do in your school？
2.What sports do you like？
3.Why do you like the sport （s）？
写作要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名。
（ 2）文章必须包括上述写作要点，可适当发挥。
（ 3）词数80左右。
Doing Sports
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】Bad luck运气不好；Well done做得好；Have a great time玩得愉快；Sure当然。根据"我下个月要去旅行。"可知，应该祝福"玩得愉快！"
故选：C。
--我下个月要去旅行。
--玩得愉快！
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析，A.我，人称代词宾格；B.你的/你们的，物主代词；C.他，人称代词宾格；D.她的/她，物主代词/人称代词宾格；根据where is my father爸爸在哪里，可知是想给爸爸一份礼物，所以用宾格him代替上文的爸爸。him做give的宾语。
故选：C。
——妈妈，爸爸在哪里？我想给他一份礼物。
——哦，他外出了。
代词辨析，需要弄清选项中代词的含义，然后结合句意进行合适选择。
3.【答案】D
【解析】给出的四个选项都有"花费"的意思，但是用法各不相同。A用法是：sb spend 时间/金钱 on sth. / doing sth.；B用法是：sb pay some money for sth.；C用法是：sth.cost sb.some money；D用法是：It takes/took sb some time to do sth.；此时句子主语是It，only 20 minutes是时间，适用于动词take。
故选：D。
---你通常怎么去武汉？
---乘坐高铁。我只用20分钟到那里。
先理解句意；再理解所给动词含义，综合判断得出答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析，A.习惯；B.梦想；C.时间；D.愿望；根据reads for an hour every day每天阅读一小时，可知这是一个好习惯。
故选：A。
——Tom总是每天阅读一个小时。
——那是一个好习惯。
名词词义辨析，要弄清楚选项中单词的含义，然后结合具体的语境去选择。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.高的，B.更高的，C.最高的，D.最高的，根据关键词than，这是形容词比较级的关键词，所以要用比较级来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"她比我高一点。"
故选：B。
--茱莉亚和你一样高吗？
--不，她不。她比我高一点。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】speak讲。选项A是动词原形；选项B是一般现在时的被动语态；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是第三人称单数形式。根据观察和分析可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语（language）与谓语动词（speak）之间存在被动关系，应使用被动语态。一般现在时被动语态的构成是am/is/are+过去分词。
故选：B。
--在德国讲什么语言？
--大多数人讲德语，但很多人也讲英语。
本题主要考查一般现在时被动语态的用法。
7.【答案】C
【解析】A必须，B需要，C能，D将，根据语境：-我____在这里拍照吗？-对不起，你不能。这是博物馆不允许的。可推知划线部分意为"能"。
故选：C。
-我能在这里拍照吗？
-对不起，你不能。这是博物馆不允许的。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.changed一般过去时；B.has changed现在完成时；C.changes一般现在时；D.is changing现在进行时。根据题干中的时间状语从句"since we started to build Huahu Airport.（自从我们开始建设花湖机场以来。）"可知前面的主句的时态应当是现在完成时态，要用"has changed"。
故选：B。
-李明，你觉得鄂州怎么样？
-自从我们开始建设花湖机场以来，情况发生了很大的变化。
掌握现在完成时的用法和关系副词是做好本题的关键。
9.【答案】A
【解析】A.put up张贴；建造；B.put off 拖延，推迟；C.put on 穿上；增加（体重）；D.put away 把……收起，放好。根据句意知在山顶上搭建了帐篷并过得非常愉快。
故选：A。
——上周末你在四峰山露营怎么样？
——太棒了。我们在山顶搭建了帐篷并且玩得很开心。
掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
10.【答案】D
【解析】宾语从句通常用陈述语序，B和C选项不正确。what I can我能......什么；where I can我能......在哪里。根据"当然。街那头有一家餐馆。"可知，应该问"我在哪里可以吃点东西"，对地点提问用where I can。A不正确。
故选：D。
--你能告诉我在哪里可以吃点东西吗？
--当然。街那头有一家餐馆。
宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析，注意简单句形式。
11~25.【答案】A、B、D、B、C、B、C、A、A、B、A、D、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：这种情况经常发生，特别是当我们出去吃饭的时候。A.when当……时；B.until直到；C.since因为；D.because因为；根据This happens a lot，especially….we go out to have dinner.（这种情况经常发生，特别是……我们出去吃饭......），可知此处表示"当我们出去吃饭的时候"，故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：一旦上菜，我们不是举起筷子，而是拿出手机点击。A.books书；B.mobiles手机；C.cameras相机；D.watches手表；根据We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table.（我们已经记不清从什么时候开始带着手机吃饭了。），可知此处表示"拿出手机"，故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：然后我们在吃饭的时候时不时地看看手机，看看我们是否会得到"点赞"。A.when表时间；B.how表方式；C.what在从句中作一定的成分（主语、宾语、定语等）；D.whether当表示对宾语从句所表达的内容不确定时；whether….or not是否，可知此处填"whether"，故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这听起来和你相似吗？A.new新的；B.similar类似的；C.kind体贴的；D.lucky幸运的；根据Do you do that often？（你经常那样做吗？）可知此处表示"这听起来和你相似吗？"，故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：如果没有，当别人和你一起吃饭时这样做，你感觉如何？A.do做；B.hope希望；C.feel感觉；D.say说；根据后面when others do that when having dinner with you（当别人和你一起吃饭时这样做），可知此处表示"你感觉如何"，故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：最近的一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不是那么好。A.allowed允许；B.used使用；C.supposed预期；D.expected期待；be used to doing sth.（习惯于做某事），可知此处填"used"，故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么美味。A.friends朋友；B.family家庭；C.food食物；D.people人们；根据makes the food less pleasant（让食物变得不那么美味）可知此处表示"食物"，故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：结果表明，他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不美味。A.took照相（一般过去时）；B.take照相（一般现在时）；C.have taken已经照相（现在完成时）；D.are taking正在照相（现在进行时）；Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.（有些人在享用食物之前被要求拍照。）可知此处表示拍照，take photos（拍照），又根据前面showed（表明），可知此处用一般过去时，故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：除了科学结果，饭前拍照也有一些其他的坏影响。A.bad坏的；B.good好的；C.small小的；D.large大的；根据后面one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times（一个人将无法控制自己，多次查看他的手机），It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are….real people.（似乎你的手机一直在偷偷叫你的名字，即使你……真人……），可知此处表示"坏影响"，故选A。
（10）考查动名词。句意：在把照片上传到网上后，一个人将无法控制自己，多次查看他的手机。A.taking拿走；B.posting公布；C.throwing扔掉；D.giving给；根据后面onto the Internet（到网上），又根据post the photos（爆照），可知此处表示"在把照片上传到网上后"，故选B。
（11）考查代词。句意：我希望很多人喜欢他们!A.them他们；B.it它；C.me我；D.us我们；根据前面Does everyone like my photos？（大家都喜欢我的照片吗？）可知此处用代词they（他们）指代photos（照片），又根据前面like（喜欢）是动词，可知此处用代词的宾格形式"them"，故选A。
（12）考查介词。句意：似乎你的手机一直在偷偷叫你的名字，即使你和真人在一起。A.around周围；B.to到；C.from来自；D.with和……一起；根据It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are….real people.（似乎你的手机一直在偷偷叫你的名字，即使你……真人……），可知此处表示"和……一起"，故选D。
（13）考查短语。句意：所以，下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭的时候，不要给食物拍照怎么样？A.eat out出去吃；B.set out出发；C.come up出现；D.have fun玩得开心；根据So，next time you….with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food？（所以，下次你和家人或朋友……的时候，不要给食物拍照怎么样？），可知此处表示"出去吃饭"，故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：让食物保持美味，并与周围的人分享你的生活。A.treat对待；B.avoid避免；C.talk谈论；D.share分享；share….with和……分享，Let the food be delicious as it is，and….your life with people around you.（让食物保持美味，并与周围的人……你的生活。），可知此处表示"分享"，故选D。
（15）考查形容词。句意：相信我，这将是一段美好的时光。A.busy忙碌的；B.hard困难的；C.wonderful美好的；D.safe安全的；根据Trust me，it will be a….time.（相信我，这将是一段……时光。），可知此处表示"美好的"，故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了人们在用餐时经常拿出手机拍照并分享到社交媒体上，然后不断检查手机是否有人点赞的现象。作者认为这种行为不好，因为拍照会让食物变得不那么美味。研究表明，拍照越多，食物的美味度就越低。此外，拍照后还会频繁检查手机，这对人们的社交关系也有负面影响。因此，作者建议在用餐时不要拍照，而是专注于与身边的人共享美食和生活。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~28.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一个表格中Price：Only 30 yuan each.（价格：30元每人。）可知如果你去海滩旅游，你要付30元，故选A。
（2）根据第二个表格中Time：8：30 a.m.-11：30 a.m.Place：Xishan Park.Tel：88987689.（时间：上午8：30 -11：30。地点：西山公园。电话号码：88987689。）可知《绿色城市》中没有提到的是价格，故选D。
（3）根据第三个表格中Time：2：30 p.m.-5：30 p.m.Sunday.（时间：周日下午2：30 -5：30）可知你可以在星期天参加城市足球俱乐部，故选C。
本文主要介绍了三个活动的相关信息，分别是海滩旅游、城市绿化和城市足球俱乐部。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】A、C、A、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Li Fang is the first prize winner of the Third English Speech Contest for Junior High Students.（李芳是第三届初中英语演讲比赛的一等奖获得者。）可知李芳在第三届英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，故选A。
（2）根据文中I guess you keep an English diary，don't you？（我猜你写英语日记，是吗？）结合下文Yes，I do.I keep it in order to develop my writing skills.（是的，我写日记。我写它是为了提高我的写作技巧。）可知李芳通过写英语日记来提高她的写作技巧，故选C。
（3）根据倒数第五段I often listen to English broadcasts and watch English TV programs in my spare time.（我经常在空闲时间听英语广播和看英语电视节目。）可知李芳在空闲时间听英语广播，故选A。
（4）根据倒数第三段My dream is either to be a diplomat or to be a teacher of English.（我的梦想是当一名外交官或当一名英语老师。）可知李芳想成为一名英语老师，故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了李芳作为初中生英语演讲比赛的一等奖得主，接受中国学生报的记者采访。记者祝贺了她的成功，并询问了她如何提高英语技能。李芳表示她通过不断练习来提高英语，重视课内外的英语口语练习。她还提到自己写英语日记来提高写作能力，利用业余时间听英语广播、看英语电视节目，阅读英语故事和报纸来提高听力和阅读能力。最后，记者称赞李芳是一个很好的语言学习者，并询问她长大后的梦想，李芳表示希望成为外交官或英语教师。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~37.【答案】D、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段Now，Niu works as a photographer and has more than 960，000 followers on social platforms，such as Douyin.（现在，牛雨是一名摄影师，在抖音等社交平台上拥有96万多名粉丝。）可知牛雨是一名摄影师，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Then it was Niu's turn.The audience suddenly became silent.（然后轮到牛雨了。观众突然安静下来。）可知牛雨一出现在舞台上，观众突然安静下来，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段When Niu was only 11，she unluckily lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.（在牛雨11岁的时候，她不幸在汶川地震中失去了右腿。）可知牛雨11岁的时候失去了右腿，故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Now，Niu works as a photographer and has more than 960，000 followers on social platforms，such as Douyin.（现在，牛雨是一名摄影师，在抖音等社交平台上拥有96万多名......。）可知在抖音平台拥有的应是96万多粉丝，可知followers意思是"粉丝"，与"fans"同义，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with healthy legs，but sports should be a kind of spirit.Even though I have lost a leg，I still deeply love sports and will do so forever.（他们说，传统观点认为运动是腿健康的人的事，但运动应该是一种精神。虽然我失去了一条腿，但我仍然热爱体育，并将永远热爱体育。）可知牛雨认为运动是腿健康的人的事，句子表述错误，故选D。
本文主要介绍了牛雨在上海时装周上展示自信的故事。尽管她戴着假肢，但她赢得了观众的赞赏和掌声。她11岁时在汶川地震中失去了右腿，但她仍然热爱运动，并且在2018年完成了一场马拉松比赛。现在，她作为摄影师工作，并在社交平台上拥有超过960，000名粉丝。她认为自己有社会责任来促进残疾人与公众之间的沟通，让公众更好地了解残疾人群体，并告诉其他残疾人，我们的社会比他们想象的更宽容。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文It was a small group of shallow lakes in the past，and known as Fuling Lake.In the Tang Dynasty，it got the name Hongze Lake.（它过去是一小群浅湖，被称为涪陵湖。唐代，它被称为洪泽湖。）可知说的是洪泽湖的历史。故D项"洪泽湖历史悠久。"符合题意。故选D。
（2）根据上文There are many kinds of fishes in Hongze Lake. （洪泽湖有很多种鱼。）下文 Reeds almost cover the whole lake.（芦苇几乎覆盖了整个湖泊。）可知说的是洪泽湖也有植物。B项"洪泽湖也以其植物而闻名。"符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据上文There are swans，cranes and other national first and second-class rare and protected birds here.（这里有天鹅、鹤等国家一级、二级珍稀保护鸟类。）可知说的是这里鸟的家园。C项"它为这些鸟提供了生存的家园。"符合题意。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了江苏省西部的洪泽湖。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
39.【答案】【小题1】drink milk/have milk
【小题2】popular
【小题3】symbol
【小题4】Illness.
【小题5】Fewer than 2，000 pandas.
【解析】（1）细节推断题。根据第一段Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas' breakfast.（熊猫饲养员正在为熊猫宝宝的早餐准备牛奶。）可知，熊猫饲养员正在为熊猫宝宝的早餐准备牛奶，所以熊猫宝宝早上的早饭是喝牛奶。喝牛奶，drink milk/have milk。故填：drink milk/have milk。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.（熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎，它们现在是中国的象征。）可知，熊猫变得如此受欢迎，现在已经成了中国的标志。受欢迎的，popular；标志，symbol。故填：popular；symbol。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段The babies often die from sicknesses and do not live very long.（熊猫宝宝往往死于疾病，寿命不长。）sickness，名词，意为"疾病"。英语里面illness也是名词，表示疾病，该单词作为一整句回答要大写。故填：Illness.
（4）细节理解题。根据Scientists say there are now fewer than 2，000 pandas living in the forests. （科学家说，现在生活在森林里的大熊猫不到2000只。）可知，现在森林里有不到200只熊猫。故填：Fewer than 2，000 pandas.
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals.They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals.And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas.Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas.We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.（成都的一个教育项目教孩子们关于熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识。他们派人去学校告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。中国政府正在努力帮助拯救大熊猫。科学家们正在进行研究以更好地了解熊猫的习性。我们都希望将来会有更多的熊猫。）可知，作者呼吁人们保护、拯救熊猫。故填：To save the pandas./ To protect the pandas. / Saving the pandas. / Protecting the pandas.
本文主要介绍了大熊猫的生存状况并呼吁青少年保护濒危动物。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
40.【答案】【小题1】is
【小题2】special
【小题3】hardest
【小题4】started
【小题5】its
【小题6】often
【小题7】challenge
【小题8】To solve
【小题9】spirit
【小题10】cares
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：作为"西藏的自然博物馆"而出名。be known as表示"作为......而出名"，根据时态一致原则，可知此处用一般现在时，主语是It，be动词用is。故填is。
（2）考查形容词。句意：它的特殊的地理位置使墨脱成为一个美丽的地方。special表示"特殊的"，形容词修饰名词location。故填special。
（3）考查最高级。句意：这是最难到达的地区之一，也是中国最后一个没有公路的城市。one of+最高级+名词复数，表示"最......之一"。故填hardest。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：修建通往墨脱的第一条公路始于20世纪60年代。根据in the 1960s，可知此处用一般过去时。故填started。
（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：2014年，修建它的第二条公路——派莫公路开始。its表示"它的"，形容词性物主代词修饰名词highway。故填its。
（6）考查副词。句意：这个地区面临着频繁的地震和暴雨。often表示"经常"，频率副词修饰动词happened。故填often。
（7）考查名词。句意：另一个挑战是大量的积雪。challenge表示"挑战"，another表示"另一个"，后面用可数名词单数。故填challenge。
（8）考查不定式。句意：为了解决这个问题，人们修建了一条穿越山区的隧道。不定式表目的，句首首字母需大写。故填To solve。
（9）考查名词。句意：这两条公路代表了中国"永不放弃"的精神。spirit表示"精神"。故填spirit。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：它们是连接墨脱与外界的途径，也展示了中国对偏远地区人民的关心。根据时态一致原则，可知此处用一般现在时，主语是单数China，谓语动词用单数形式。故填cares。
这篇短文主要介绍了西藏墨脱的地理位置和特点，以及修建通往墨脱的两条公路的艰辛过程。墨脱位于喜马拉雅山脉南部，被称为"西藏的自然博物馆"，拥有各种山脉、河流、瀑布、植物和动物。由于其特殊的地理位置，墨脱成为一个美丽的地方。修建通往墨脱的第一条公路始于20世纪60年代，但直到50多年后才完工。2014年，修建第二条公路——派莫公路开始，2022年10月，公路主体建设完成。修建这两条公路是一项伟大的工程项目，面临着频繁的地震和暴雨，需要建造许多墙壁和网来保护公路。另一个挑战是大量的积雪，有时会破坏岩石和道路，为了解决这个问题，人们修建了一条穿越山区的隧道。这两条公路代表了中国"永不放弃"的精神，它们是连接墨脱与外界的途径，也展示了中国对偏远地区人民的关心。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
41.【答案】Doing Sports
We do many sports in our school.We usually play basketball every day.And we can play football in our P.E.class.After class，we always take part in many sports，such as doing rope skipping，running，playing ping-pong and so on.（介绍学校运动）
Of all the sports，l like playing basketball best.（介绍最喜欢的运动）I think that I can learn many things from it.【高分句型一】I think playing basketball can teach me a lot of useful skills and also help me keep healthy.【高分句型二】I can also learn about teamwork from it.（说明原因）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think that I can learn many things from it.翻译：我认为我可以从中学到很多东西。分析：句子中that引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think playing basketball can teach me a lot of useful skills and also help me keep healthy.翻译：我认为打篮球可以教会我很多有用的技能，也可以帮助我保持健康。分析：句子中应用动名词Playing basketball作主语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试卷
1. — I'm going to travel next month.
— !（ ）
A. Bad luck B. Well done
C. Have a great time D. Sure
2. — Mum，where is my father？I want to give a gift.
— Oh，he is out.（ ）
A. me B. your C. him D. her
3. — How do you usually go to Wuhan from here？
— By high-speed train.It me only 20 minutes to get there.（ ）
A. spends B. pays C. costs D. takes
4. — Tom always reads for an hour every day.
— That's a good .（ ）
A. habit B. dream C. time D. wish
5. — Is Julie as tall as you？
— No，she isn't.She's than me.（ ）
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
6. — What language in Germany？
— Most people speak German，but many can speak English，too.（ ）
A. speak B. is spoken C. is speaking D. speaks
7. —_________I take photos here？
—Sorry，you can't.It's not allowed in the museum.（ ）
A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Will
8. — What do you think of Ezhou，Li Ming？
— It a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport.（ ）
A. changed B. has changed C. changes D. is changing
9. — How was your camping in Sifeng Mountain last weekend？
— It was great.We our tents on the top of the mountain and enjoyed ourselves.（ ）
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away
10. — Could you tell me get something to eat？
— Sure.There's a restaurant down the street.（ ）
A. what I can B. what can I C. where can I D. where I can
We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table.This happens a lot，especially （1） ______ we go out to have dinner.Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our （2） ______ and click.Later，we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat，waiting to be "liked".Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see （3） ______ we get "liked" or not.We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.
Does that sound （4） ______ to you？Do you do that often？If not，how do you （5） ______ when others do that when having dinner with you？
A recent study suggests that what we are （6） ______ to doing is not so good.Spending time taking photos of （7） ______ makes the food less pleasant.To test this，some researchers did an experiment.Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.As a result，it showed that the more photos they （8） ______ ，the less delicious the food seemed to them.So，why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you？
Besides the scientific result，there are also some other （9） ______ influences of taking photos of food before meals.After （10） ______ the photos onto the Internet，one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. "Does everyone like my photos？I hope a lot of people like （11） ______ !" It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are （12） ______ real people.
So，next time you （13） ______ with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food？Let the food be delicious as it is，and （14） ______ your life with people around you.Trust me，it will be a （15） ______ time.
11. A. when B. until C. since D. because
12. A. books B. mobiles C. cameras D. watches
13. A. when B. how C. what D. whether
14. A. new B. similar C. kind D. lucky
15. A. do B. hope C. feel D. say
16. A. allowed B. used C. supposed D. expected
17. A. friends B. family C. food D. people
18. A. took B. take C. have taken D. are taking
19. A. bad B. good C. small D. large
20. A. taking B. posting C. throwing D. giving
21. A. them B. it C. me D. us
22. A. around B. to C. from D. with
23. A. eat out B. set out C. come up D. have fun
24. A. treat B. avoid C. talk D. share
25. A. busy B. hard C. wonderful D. safe
L
A Beach Tour
Enjoy the beach tour
Time：8：00 a.m.-7：00 p.m.
Saturday
Place：Sunshine Beach
Price：Only 30 yuan each
Tel：86795648
A Green City
Help make the city greener
Time：8：30 a.m.-11：30 a.m.
Sunday
Place：Xishan Park
Tel：88987689
All ages are welcome.
City Football Club
Join us
Time：2：30 p.m.-5：30 p.m.
Sunday
Place：Ezhou Stadium
Tel：89076589
Age：9-13 years old
26. If you take the beach tour，you will pay ______ .
A. 30 yuan B. 40 yuan C. 50 yuan D. 70 yuan
27. Which is NOT mentioned on A Green City？ ______
A. Telephone. B. Time. C. Place. D. Price.
28. You can join the City Football Club on ______ .
A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Sunday D. Saturday
M
（ Li Fang is the first prize winner of the Third English Speech Contest for Junior High Students.
A journalist of the China Students' Post is interviewing her. ）
Journalist：Congratulations on your success!
Li Fang：Thanks.It's really a great honor for me.
Journalist：Please tell us what you've done to develop your English skills.
Li Fang：Well，my way is to keep practicing.You know practice makes perfect.It's very important to take every opportunity to practice speaking English in and out of class.
Journalist：I guess you keep an English diary，don't you？
Li Fang：Yes，I do.I keep it in order to develop my writing skills.
Journalist：How do you improve your listening and reading skills？
Li Fang：I often listen to English broadcasts and watch English TV programs in my spare time.And I like to read English stories and newspapers.I read either the China Students' Post or the 21st Century before I go to bed.
Journalist：You're a very good language learner indeed.What do you want to be when you grow up，Li Fang？
Li Fang：My dream is either to be a diplomat or to be a teacher of English.
Journalist：Good for you!I hope your dream will come true.Nice talking to you.
Li Fang：Thank you，and I enjoyed talking to you，too.
29. Li Fang won the ______ prize in the Third English Speech Contest.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
30. Li Fang improves her writing skills by ______ .
A. practicing speaking English B. listening to English broadcasts
C. keeping an English diary D. reading the China Students' Post
31. Li Fang ______ in her spare time.
A. listens to English broadcasts B. writes English stories
C. watches English movies D. watches Chinese TV programs
32. Li Fang wants to be ______ .
A. a journalist B. a language learner
C. a broadcast host D. an English teacher
N
When the other models appeared on the stage，the audience （观众） cheered and clapped.Then it was Niu's turn.The audience suddenly became silent.However，after four or five seconds，Niu clearly heard someone next to the stage say in admiration， "So cool!"
Niu Yu，24，became a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence，even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg.When Niu was only 11，she unluckily lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.
（ Niu performs on the stage）Niu has won lots of praise.This gives those who have prejudice （偏见） against the disabled a hit on the nose. "I was touched by something they said.They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with healthy legs，but sports should be a kind of spirit.Even though I have lost a leg，I still deeply love sports and will do so forever，" Niu said.Actually，Niu first drew the public's attention when she completed a marathon-a 42.195-kilometer race in 2018，which was held in Wenchuan to mark the tenth anniversary （周年纪念） of the earthquake.
Now，Niu works as a photographer and has more than 960，000 followers on social platforms，such as Douyin. "I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public.Showing my life to the public can allow them to better understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant （宽容） than they imagined，" she explained.
33. What is Niu Yu now？ ______
A. A sports star. B. A singer. C. A model. D. A photographer.
34. The audience suddenly ______ when Niu Yu appeared on the stage.
A. cheered B. clapped C. became silent D. laughed
35. How old was Niu Yu when she lost her right leg？ ______
A. 24 years old. B. 11 years old. C. 10 years old. D. 4 years old.
36. What does the underlined word "followers" mean in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Fans. B. Dancers. C. Photos. D. Learners.
37. According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. Niu Yu became a shining star for her confidence.
B. Niu Yu has over 960，000 followers on social platforms.
C. Niu Yu first drew the public's attention in the marathon in 2018.
D. Niu Yu thinks sports are for people with healthy legs.
38. Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province.It is the fourth largest freshwater lake in China.（1） ______ It was a small group of shallow （浅的） lakes in the past，and known as Fuling Lake.In the Tang Dynasty，it got the name Hongze Lake.As time went by，the small lakes finally turned into Hongze Lake.
There are many kinds of fishes in Hongze Lake. （2） ______ Reeds （芦苇） almost cover the whole lake.And the large-area reeds may even prevent boats from getting through.
In the northwest of Hongze Lake，there is a nature reserve.It is Hongze Lake Wetland National Nature Reserve.It was first built on July 1，1985.The reserve has an area of 49，365 hectares （公顷）.It is home to many birds.There are swans，cranes and other national first and second-class rare and protected birds here. （3） ______ Every year，a lot of tourists come here to watch these birds and many wildlife lovers come to take photos
A.And it lives in Hongze Lake.
B.Hongze Lake is also famous for its plants.
C.It offers these birds homes to live.
D.Hongze Lake has a long history.
(1)
(2)
(3)
39. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。
It is 8：30 a.m.at the Chengdu Research Base.Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas' breakfast.At 9：00 a.m.，they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.When the babies see the keepers，they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over!
Lin Wei，one of the panda keepers，says， "They're so cute and lovely.I take care of them like they're my own babies.I wash，feed and play with them every day.They're very special to me." In fact，many people around the world love these black and white animals.Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.
Scientists say there are now fewer than 2，000 pandas living in the forests.Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.Pandas do not have many babies，maybe only one every two years.The babies often die from sicknesses and do not live very long.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.Many years ago，there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China，but then humans started to cut down these forests.As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems，pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals.They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals.And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas.Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas.We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.
(1) Baby pandas ______ for breakfast.
(2) In fact，pandas have become so ______ that they are now a ______ of China.
(3) What does the underlined word "sicknesses " mean in English？ ______
(4) How many pandas are there in the forests now？ ______
(5) What is the passage mainly about？ ______
40. Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet.It（1） ______ （ be ） known as the " Natural Museum of Tibet".It is home to all kinds of mountains，rivers，waterfalls，plants and animals.Its （2） ______ （ special ） geographic location （地理位置） makes it a beautiful place.It was one of the（3） ______ （ hard ） places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway.
The construction （施工） of the first highway to Motuo （4） ______ （ start ） in the 1960s.However，it was not completed until over 50 years later.In 2014，the construction of（5） ______ （ its ） second highway-the Paimo Highway started.In October 2022，the construction of the main body of the highway was completed.
They are great engineering projects.In this area，earthquakes and heavy rains happened very （6） ______ （ often ）.There could be falling rocks or even landslides （滑坡）.People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways.Another（7） ______ （ challenge ） was the snow.Large amounts of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads.As a result，the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. （8） ______ （ solve ） this problem，people built a tunnel （隧道） that goes through the mountain area.
The two highways stand for the Chinese（9） ______ （ spirit ） of "never giving up".They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China （10） ______ （ care ） about people in the far areas.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
41. 我运动，我健康；我运动，我快乐。请你以 "Doing Sports" 为题，写一篇短文。
写作要点：
1.What sports do you do in your school？
2.What sports do you like？
3.Why do you like the sport （s）？
写作要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名。
（ 2）文章必须包括上述写作要点，可适当发挥。
（ 3）词数80左右。
Doing Sports
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】Bad luck运气不好；Well done做得好；Have a great time玩得愉快；Sure当然。根据"我下个月要去旅行。"可知，应该祝福"玩得愉快！"
故选：C。
--我下个月要去旅行。
--玩得愉快！
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析，A.我，人称代词宾格；B.你的/你们的，物主代词；C.他，人称代词宾格；D.她的/她，物主代词/人称代词宾格；根据where is my father爸爸在哪里，可知是想给爸爸一份礼物，所以用宾格him代替上文的爸爸。him做give的宾语。
故选：C。
——妈妈，爸爸在哪里？我想给他一份礼物。
——哦，他外出了。
代词辨析，需要弄清选项中代词的含义，然后结合句意进行合适选择。
3.【答案】D
【解析】给出的四个选项都有"花费"的意思，但是用法各不相同。A用法是：sb spend 时间/金钱 on sth. / doing sth.；B用法是：sb pay some money for sth.；C用法是：sth.cost sb.some money；D用法是：It takes/took sb some time to do sth.；此时句子主语是It，only 20 minutes是时间，适用于动词take。
故选：D。
---你通常怎么去武汉？
---乘坐高铁。我只用20分钟到那里。
先理解句意；再理解所给动词含义，综合判断得出答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析，A.习惯；B.梦想；C.时间；D.愿望；根据reads for an hour every day每天阅读一小时，可知这是一个好习惯。
故选：A。
——Tom总是每天阅读一个小时。
——那是一个好习惯。
名词词义辨析，要弄清楚选项中单词的含义，然后结合具体的语境去选择。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.高的，B.更高的，C.最高的，D.最高的，根据关键词than，这是形容词比较级的关键词，所以要用比较级来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"她比我高一点。"
故选：B。
--茱莉亚和你一样高吗？
--不，她不。她比我高一点。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】speak讲。选项A是动词原形；选项B是一般现在时的被动语态；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是第三人称单数形式。根据观察和分析可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语（language）与谓语动词（speak）之间存在被动关系，应使用被动语态。一般现在时被动语态的构成是am/is/are+过去分词。
故选：B。
--在德国讲什么语言？
--大多数人讲德语，但很多人也讲英语。
本题主要考查一般现在时被动语态的用法。
7.【答案】C
【解析】A必须，B需要，C能，D将，根据语境：-我____在这里拍照吗？-对不起，你不能。这是博物馆不允许的。可推知划线部分意为"能"。
故选：C。
-我能在这里拍照吗？
-对不起，你不能。这是博物馆不允许的。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.changed一般过去时；B.has changed现在完成时；C.changes一般现在时；D.is changing现在进行时。根据题干中的时间状语从句"since we started to build Huahu Airport.（自从我们开始建设花湖机场以来。）"可知前面的主句的时态应当是现在完成时态，要用"has changed"。
故选：B。
-李明，你觉得鄂州怎么样？
-自从我们开始建设花湖机场以来，情况发生了很大的变化。
掌握现在完成时的用法和关系副词是做好本题的关键。
9.【答案】A
【解析】A.put up张贴；建造；B.put off 拖延，推迟；C.put on 穿上；增加（体重）；D.put away 把……收起，放好。根据句意知在山顶上搭建了帐篷并过得非常愉快。
故选：A。
——上周末你在四峰山露营怎么样？
——太棒了。我们在山顶搭建了帐篷并且玩得很开心。
掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
10.【答案】D
【解析】宾语从句通常用陈述语序，B和C选项不正确。what I can我能......什么；where I can我能......在哪里。根据"当然。街那头有一家餐馆。"可知，应该问"我在哪里可以吃点东西"，对地点提问用where I can。A不正确。
故选：D。
--你能告诉我在哪里可以吃点东西吗？
--当然。街那头有一家餐馆。
宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析，注意简单句形式。
11~25.【答案】A、B、D、B、C、B、C、A、A、B、A、D、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：这种情况经常发生，特别是当我们出去吃饭的时候。A.when当……时；B.until直到；C.since因为；D.because因为；根据This happens a lot，especially….we go out to have dinner.（这种情况经常发生，特别是……我们出去吃饭......），可知此处表示"当我们出去吃饭的时候"，故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：一旦上菜，我们不是举起筷子，而是拿出手机点击。A.books书；B.mobiles手机；C.cameras相机；D.watches手表；根据We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table.（我们已经记不清从什么时候开始带着手机吃饭了。），可知此处表示"拿出手机"，故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：然后我们在吃饭的时候时不时地看看手机，看看我们是否会得到"点赞"。A.when表时间；B.how表方式；C.what在从句中作一定的成分（主语、宾语、定语等）；D.whether当表示对宾语从句所表达的内容不确定时；whether….or not是否，可知此处填"whether"，故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这听起来和你相似吗？A.new新的；B.similar类似的；C.kind体贴的；D.lucky幸运的；根据Do you do that often？（你经常那样做吗？）可知此处表示"这听起来和你相似吗？"，故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：如果没有，当别人和你一起吃饭时这样做，你感觉如何？A.do做；B.hope希望；C.feel感觉；D.say说；根据后面when others do that when having dinner with you（当别人和你一起吃饭时这样做），可知此处表示"你感觉如何"，故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：最近的一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不是那么好。A.allowed允许；B.used使用；C.supposed预期；D.expected期待；be used to doing sth.（习惯于做某事），可知此处填"used"，故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么美味。A.friends朋友；B.family家庭；C.food食物；D.people人们；根据makes the food less pleasant（让食物变得不那么美味）可知此处表示"食物"，故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：结果表明，他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不美味。A.took照相（一般过去时）；B.take照相（一般现在时）；C.have taken已经照相（现在完成时）；D.are taking正在照相（现在进行时）；Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.（有些人在享用食物之前被要求拍照。）可知此处表示拍照，take photos（拍照），又根据前面showed（表明），可知此处用一般过去时，故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：除了科学结果，饭前拍照也有一些其他的坏影响。A.bad坏的；B.good好的；C.small小的；D.large大的；根据后面one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times（一个人将无法控制自己，多次查看他的手机），It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are….real people.（似乎你的手机一直在偷偷叫你的名字，即使你……真人……），可知此处表示"坏影响"，故选A。
（10）考查动名词。句意：在把照片上传到网上后，一个人将无法控制自己，多次查看他的手机。A.taking拿走；B.posting公布；C.throwing扔掉；D.giving给；根据后面onto the Internet（到网上），又根据post the photos（爆照），可知此处表示"在把照片上传到网上后"，故选B。
（11）考查代词。句意：我希望很多人喜欢他们!A.them他们；B.it它；C.me我；D.us我们；根据前面Does everyone like my photos？（大家都喜欢我的照片吗？）可知此处用代词they（他们）指代photos（照片），又根据前面like（喜欢）是动词，可知此处用代词的宾格形式"them"，故选A。
（12）考查介词。句意：似乎你的手机一直在偷偷叫你的名字，即使你和真人在一起。A.around周围；B.to到；C.from来自；D.with和……一起；根据It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are….real people.（似乎你的手机一直在偷偷叫你的名字，即使你……真人……），可知此处表示"和……一起"，故选D。
（13）考查短语。句意：所以，下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭的时候，不要给食物拍照怎么样？A.eat out出去吃；B.set out出发；C.come up出现；D.have fun玩得开心；根据So，next time you….with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food？（所以，下次你和家人或朋友……的时候，不要给食物拍照怎么样？），可知此处表示"出去吃饭"，故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：让食物保持美味，并与周围的人分享你的生活。A.treat对待；B.avoid避免；C.talk谈论；D.share分享；share….with和……分享，Let the food be delicious as it is，and….your life with people around you.（让食物保持美味，并与周围的人……你的生活。），可知此处表示"分享"，故选D。
（15）考查形容词。句意：相信我，这将是一段美好的时光。A.busy忙碌的；B.hard困难的；C.wonderful美好的；D.safe安全的；根据Trust me，it will be a….time.（相信我，这将是一段……时光。），可知此处表示"美好的"，故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了人们在用餐时经常拿出手机拍照并分享到社交媒体上，然后不断检查手机是否有人点赞的现象。作者认为这种行为不好，因为拍照会让食物变得不那么美味。研究表明，拍照越多，食物的美味度就越低。此外，拍照后还会频繁检查手机，这对人们的社交关系也有负面影响。因此，作者建议在用餐时不要拍照，而是专注于与身边的人共享美食和生活。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~28.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一个表格中Price：Only 30 yuan each.（价格：30元每人。）可知如果你去海滩旅游，你要付30元，故选A。
（2）根据第二个表格中Time：8：30 a.m.-11：30 a.m.Place：Xishan Park.Tel：88987689.（时间：上午8：30 -11：30。地点：西山公园。电话号码：88987689。）可知《绿色城市》中没有提到的是价格，故选D。
（3）根据第三个表格中Time：2：30 p.m.-5：30 p.m.Sunday.（时间：周日下午2：30 -5：30）可知你可以在星期天参加城市足球俱乐部，故选C。
本文主要介绍了三个活动的相关信息，分别是海滩旅游、城市绿化和城市足球俱乐部。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】A、C、A、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Li Fang is the first prize winner of the Third English Speech Contest for Junior High Students.（李芳是第三届初中英语演讲比赛的一等奖获得者。）可知李芳在第三届英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，故选A。
（2）根据文中I guess you keep an English diary，don't you？（我猜你写英语日记，是吗？）结合下文Yes，I do.I keep it in order to develop my writing skills.（是的，我写日记。我写它是为了提高我的写作技巧。）可知李芳通过写英语日记来提高她的写作技巧，故选C。
（3）根据倒数第五段I often listen to English broadcasts and watch English TV programs in my spare time.（我经常在空闲时间听英语广播和看英语电视节目。）可知李芳在空闲时间听英语广播，故选A。
（4）根据倒数第三段My dream is either to be a diplomat or to be a teacher of English.（我的梦想是当一名外交官或当一名英语老师。）可知李芳想成为一名英语老师，故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了李芳作为初中生英语演讲比赛的一等奖得主，接受中国学生报的记者采访。记者祝贺了她的成功，并询问了她如何提高英语技能。李芳表示她通过不断练习来提高英语，重视课内外的英语口语练习。她还提到自己写英语日记来提高写作能力，利用业余时间听英语广播、看英语电视节目，阅读英语故事和报纸来提高听力和阅读能力。最后，记者称赞李芳是一个很好的语言学习者，并询问她长大后的梦想，李芳表示希望成为外交官或英语教师。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~37.【答案】D、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段Now，Niu works as a photographer and has more than 960，000 followers on social platforms，such as Douyin.（现在，牛雨是一名摄影师，在抖音等社交平台上拥有96万多名粉丝。）可知牛雨是一名摄影师，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Then it was Niu's turn.The audience suddenly became silent.（然后轮到牛雨了。观众突然安静下来。）可知牛雨一出现在舞台上，观众突然安静下来，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段When Niu was only 11，she unluckily lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.（在牛雨11岁的时候，她不幸在汶川地震中失去了右腿。）可知牛雨11岁的时候失去了右腿，故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Now，Niu works as a photographer and has more than 960，000 followers on social platforms，such as Douyin.（现在，牛雨是一名摄影师，在抖音等社交平台上拥有96万多名......。）可知在抖音平台拥有的应是96万多粉丝，可知followers意思是"粉丝"，与"fans"同义，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with healthy legs，but sports should be a kind of spirit.Even though I have lost a leg，I still deeply love sports and will do so forever.（他们说，传统观点认为运动是腿健康的人的事，但运动应该是一种精神。虽然我失去了一条腿，但我仍然热爱体育，并将永远热爱体育。）可知牛雨认为运动是腿健康的人的事，句子表述错误，故选D。
本文主要介绍了牛雨在上海时装周上展示自信的故事。尽管她戴着假肢，但她赢得了观众的赞赏和掌声。她11岁时在汶川地震中失去了右腿，但她仍然热爱运动，并且在2018年完成了一场马拉松比赛。现在，她作为摄影师工作，并在社交平台上拥有超过960，000名粉丝。她认为自己有社会责任来促进残疾人与公众之间的沟通，让公众更好地了解残疾人群体，并告诉其他残疾人，我们的社会比他们想象的更宽容。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文It was a small group of shallow lakes in the past，and known as Fuling Lake.In the Tang Dynasty，it got the name Hongze Lake.（它过去是一小群浅湖，被称为涪陵湖。唐代，它被称为洪泽湖。）可知说的是洪泽湖的历史。故D项"洪泽湖历史悠久。"符合题意。故选D。
（2）根据上文There are many kinds of fishes in Hongze Lake. （洪泽湖有很多种鱼。）下文 Reeds almost cover the whole lake.（芦苇几乎覆盖了整个湖泊。）可知说的是洪泽湖也有植物。B项"洪泽湖也以其植物而闻名。"符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据上文There are swans，cranes and other national first and second-class rare and protected birds here.（这里有天鹅、鹤等国家一级、二级珍稀保护鸟类。）可知说的是这里鸟的家园。C项"它为这些鸟提供了生存的家园。"符合题意。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了江苏省西部的洪泽湖。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
39.【答案】【小题1】drink milk/have milk
【小题2】popular
【小题3】symbol
【小题4】Illness.
【小题5】Fewer than 2，000 pandas.
【解析】（1）细节推断题。根据第一段Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas' breakfast.（熊猫饲养员正在为熊猫宝宝的早餐准备牛奶。）可知，熊猫饲养员正在为熊猫宝宝的早餐准备牛奶，所以熊猫宝宝早上的早饭是喝牛奶。喝牛奶，drink milk/have milk。故填：drink milk/have milk。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.（熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎，它们现在是中国的象征。）可知，熊猫变得如此受欢迎，现在已经成了中国的标志。受欢迎的，popular；标志，symbol。故填：popular；symbol。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段The babies often die from sicknesses and do not live very long.（熊猫宝宝往往死于疾病，寿命不长。）sickness，名词，意为"疾病"。英语里面illness也是名词，表示疾病，该单词作为一整句回答要大写。故填：Illness.
（4）细节理解题。根据Scientists say there are now fewer than 2，000 pandas living in the forests. （科学家说，现在生活在森林里的大熊猫不到2000只。）可知，现在森林里有不到200只熊猫。故填：Fewer than 2，000 pandas.
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals.They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals.And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas.Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas.We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.（成都的一个教育项目教孩子们关于熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识。他们派人去学校告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。中国政府正在努力帮助拯救大熊猫。科学家们正在进行研究以更好地了解熊猫的习性。我们都希望将来会有更多的熊猫。）可知，作者呼吁人们保护、拯救熊猫。故填：To save the pandas./ To protect the pandas. / Saving the pandas. / Protecting the pandas.
本文主要介绍了大熊猫的生存状况并呼吁青少年保护濒危动物。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
40.【答案】【小题1】is
【小题2】special
【小题3】hardest
【小题4】started
【小题5】its
【小题6】often
【小题7】challenge
【小题8】To solve
【小题9】spirit
【小题10】cares
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：作为"西藏的自然博物馆"而出名。be known as表示"作为......而出名"，根据时态一致原则，可知此处用一般现在时，主语是It，be动词用is。故填is。
（2）考查形容词。句意：它的特殊的地理位置使墨脱成为一个美丽的地方。special表示"特殊的"，形容词修饰名词location。故填special。
（3）考查最高级。句意：这是最难到达的地区之一，也是中国最后一个没有公路的城市。one of+最高级+名词复数，表示"最......之一"。故填hardest。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：修建通往墨脱的第一条公路始于20世纪60年代。根据in the 1960s，可知此处用一般过去时。故填started。
（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：2014年，修建它的第二条公路——派莫公路开始。its表示"它的"，形容词性物主代词修饰名词highway。故填its。
（6）考查副词。句意：这个地区面临着频繁的地震和暴雨。often表示"经常"，频率副词修饰动词happened。故填often。
（7）考查名词。句意：另一个挑战是大量的积雪。challenge表示"挑战"，another表示"另一个"，后面用可数名词单数。故填challenge。
（8）考查不定式。句意：为了解决这个问题，人们修建了一条穿越山区的隧道。不定式表目的，句首首字母需大写。故填To solve。
（9）考查名词。句意：这两条公路代表了中国"永不放弃"的精神。spirit表示"精神"。故填spirit。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：它们是连接墨脱与外界的途径，也展示了中国对偏远地区人民的关心。根据时态一致原则，可知此处用一般现在时，主语是单数China，谓语动词用单数形式。故填cares。
这篇短文主要介绍了西藏墨脱的地理位置和特点，以及修建通往墨脱的两条公路的艰辛过程。墨脱位于喜马拉雅山脉南部，被称为"西藏的自然博物馆"，拥有各种山脉、河流、瀑布、植物和动物。由于其特殊的地理位置，墨脱成为一个美丽的地方。修建通往墨脱的第一条公路始于20世纪60年代，但直到50多年后才完工。2014年，修建第二条公路——派莫公路开始，2022年10月，公路主体建设完成。修建这两条公路是一项伟大的工程项目，面临着频繁的地震和暴雨，需要建造许多墙壁和网来保护公路。另一个挑战是大量的积雪，有时会破坏岩石和道路，为了解决这个问题，人们修建了一条穿越山区的隧道。这两条公路代表了中国"永不放弃"的精神，它们是连接墨脱与外界的途径，也展示了中国对偏远地区人民的关心。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
41.【答案】Doing Sports
We do many sports in our school.We usually play basketball every day.And we can play football in our P.E.class.After class，we always take part in many sports，such as doing rope skipping，running，playing ping-pong and so on.（介绍学校运动）
Of all the sports，l like playing basketball best.（介绍最喜欢的运动）I think that I can learn many things from it.【高分句型一】I think playing basketball can teach me a lot of useful skills and also help me keep healthy.【高分句型二】I can also learn about teamwork from it.（说明原因）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think that I can learn many things from it.翻译：我认为我可以从中学到很多东西。分析：句子中that引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think playing basketball can teach me a lot of useful skills and also help me keep healthy.翻译：我认为打篮球可以教会我很多有用的技能，也可以帮助我保持健康。分析：句子中应用动名词Playing basketball作主语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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