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2023年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开2023年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷
1. China launched (发射) Shenzhou-16 manned space ship successfully ______ May 30,2023( )
A. at B. on C. in
2. The toy truck ______ belong to lane's little brother.He was the only little kid at the picnic.( )
A. must B. can't C. could
3. ______ beautiful day!Let's take a walk by the lake.( )
A. What B. What a C. How
4. Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought ______ closer together.( )
A. we B. us C. our
5. Today's China is a country ______ keeps to its national character.( )
A. what B. who C. that
6. Panda Ya Ya ______ back to Beijing about three weeks ago.( )
A. was brought B. is brought C. brought
7. When my friend called me yesterday.I ______ my mom in the kitchen.( )
A. helped B. is helping C. was helping
8. ChatGPT is one of ______ applications these days.( )
A. hot B. hotter C. the hottest
9. Today,we must continue working ______ our skies blue,waters clean and lands clear.( )
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping
10. My parents are happy that I often ______ my little sister at home.( )
A. look after B. look for C. look up
Harry,who owned a boat,fired near the sea with his family.They made a living by(1) ______ .One day,he asked a painter to paint his boat.
While the painter was painting,he found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat,and he decided to(2) ______ it.When he finished his work as Harp asked him,he got his money and left.
Several days later,Harry came to the painter and gave him some money which was much more than the payment for painting.The painter didn't know (3) ______ and said,"You've already paid me for painting the boat!"
"It is not for the painting,(4) ______ for having repaired the hole!" Harry said.
"It's just a small service.Certainly you (5) ______ pay me so much for something unimportant." said the painter.
"My friend,you don't understand what I mean.Let me tell you what happened.My (6) ______ took the boat and went on a fishing trip yesterday.When I noticed they had taken the boat,I was extremely (极其)( 7) ______ .I remembered the boat had a hole that hadn't been repaired yet.I forgot to tell them about it.You can't imagine how happy I was when I saw them walking (8) ______ safe and sound.Then I checked the boat and found you had repaired the hole.It was (9) ______ the boat saved my children's lives!" Harry said with excitement.
Just repair the "hole" you find.Small acts of kindness can make a (10) ______ difference.
11. A. cooking B. teaching C. fishing
12. A. repair B. paint C. protect
13. A. what B. why C. when
14. A. but B. and C. so
15. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't
16. A. friends B. neighbors C. children
17. A. excited B. happy C. worried
18. A. into B. out of C. along
19. A. you B. he C. we
20. A. small B. big C. bad
L
LIGHTHOUSE OF DUMPLINGS11 Main Street
-----------------------------------------------601602603
Address:16 center street
Telephone number:22168601
Dumplings:12 beef dumplings & 10 cabbage dumplings
Dishes:gongbao chicken,fish and mapo toufu
Soup:L M S
Drinks:coffee coke tea
21. Lighthouse of Dumplings is at ______ .
A. 16 Center street B. 11 main street C. 11 New street
22. How many dumplings does the man order? ______
A. 10. B. 12. C. 22
M
An interesting school trip for you
Students
Grade 7
Grade 8
Grade 9
Places
Youxian
Liling
Yanling
Dates
June 2nd
May 23rd
April 10th
Activities
camp by the lake
go boating
catch fish
visit the museum
climb the mountains
cook delicious food
visit Yan Emperor Park
plant vegetables
pick tea leaves
23. Where will the students in Grade 9 go for the school trip? ______
A. To Youxian B. To Liling C. To Yanling
24. The students in Grade 7 will start their trip on ______ .
A. June 2nd B. May 23rd C. April 10th
25. What will the students in Grade 8 do? ______
A. go boating B. visit the museum C. pick tea leaves
N
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring down our back and faces.We stood still without making any noise,all hot and tired.But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
It was something most junior high schools give to new Junior One students - military (军事的) training.We spent four days in a closed environment.Although we couldn't go home at night and the training was strict and difficult,our humorous young sergeant (教官) was a real pleasure of our days.We laughed at his jokes,sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him telling true stories about his life.He gave us the feeling that sunlight and sweat were not the only things that military training offered.
After this journey,we were stronger than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected.Students who looked pale rested for a little while,then right away came back to the team.Students who were late rushed to the playground at once and began to run.Sweat poured down our faces,but we didn't care about it at all.
Military training taught us to be brave and strong and never to give up.On the last day of our training,the confidence could be seen on our faces.We shouted so loud that our voices could be heard across the sky.With eyes like burning fire,we walked into the future.Now the sun is smiling at all of us.
26. Although all of the students were ______ ,everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
A. noisy B. tired C. sleepy
27. How long did the military training last? ______
A. 3 days B. 4 days. C. 5 days
28. What didn't the students do during the training according to the passage? ______
A. They sang songs. B. They listened to stories.
C. They watched movies.
29. What does the word "it" in paragraph 3 mean? ______
A. Being late B. Running C. Sweat pouring
30. What can be the best title of the passage? ______
A. Our Military Training B. A Humorous Sergeant
C. Junior One School Life
O
There were actors performing Qinqiang Opera at the Tang Paradise on February 5th,2023.Tang Paradise,located in the south of Xi'an,is a large cultural theme park showing the lifestyle of the Tang Dynasty.Qinqiang Opera,which came from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shaanxi and Gansu province,is one of the longest-live forms of opera in China.According to historical records,the local opera dates all the way back to the Qin Dynasty (22 IBC-207 BC).Qinqiang Opera is a reflection of ancient Chinese people's daily life and feelings.
However,the development of pop and Western music influenced Qinqiang Opera deep in the 1990s.During this difficult time,many Qinqiang Opera actors had no choice but to leave the opera stage where they performed.They then took on several jobs to make a living,including working as businessmen,running clothing shops and acting in small film roles.
Qinqiang Opera was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006.It has a great influence on the development of Qinqiang Opera.About ten years ago,the audiences were mostly old people.Now lots of young audiences pour in and Qinqiang Opera performances are warmly welcomed.The member of young performers has increased as well.
The revival of Qinqiang Opera was not only attracted more young actors and audiences but also reflected the country's cultural development.
31. Which of the following is TRUE about the Tang Paradise? ______
A. It's in the north of Xi'an
B. It's a large cultural theme park.
C. It shows the lifestyle of the Qin Dynasty
32. Qinqiang Opera came from ______ .
A. the ancient folk songs and dances
B. pop music and Western music
C. country music and dances
33. Qinqiang Opera was deeply influenced by the development of pop and Western music ______ .
A. in the 1970s B. in the 1980s C. in the 1990s
34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Qinqiang Opera? ______
A. Qinqiang Opera is one of the longest-live forms of opera in China.
B. Qinqiang Opera was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2023.
C. Now Qinqiang Opera performances are welcomed by lots of young audiences.
35. The passage mainly talks about ______ .
A. the Tang Paradise B. Qinqiang Opera
C. pop and Western music
P
Take care of your plants!They may "shout" if you treat them badly.
Plants can make sounds when they feel stressed,according to a recent study. "Plants use sound to communicate with animals all the time,so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sound at all." Lilach Hadany,co-author (合著者) of the study,told Science Focus.
With this in mind,the research team started by recording plants' sounds.They put sweet-pepper and tomato plants in soundproof boxes to shut off the noise in the environment.Several ultrasonic microphones(超声波麦克风)were then put near the plants,which can record between 20 and 250 kilohertz (千赫兹).A human adults ear can hear about 16 kilohertz.There were three groups of plants:One group wasn't watered for five days,another group had some parts cut off and the last group was untouched.The microphones caught sounds from 40 to 80 kilohertz from the fist two groups.The sound,which was similar to the noise of popcorn popping grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress.They then began to become weaker and weaker as the plants dried out.A stressed plant produced the popping sound around 30 to 50 times per hour,while the untouched group only produced around once per hour,according to the study.
36. Plants use ______ to communicate with animals all the time according to the study.
A. sound B. smell C. light
37. What does the underlined word "soundproof" in P3 mean? ______
A. 发出声音的 B. 隔离声音的 C. 吸收声音的
38. A human adult's ear can hear about ______ .
A. 16 kilohertz B. 20 kilohertz C. 250 Kilohertz
39. According to the study,the untouched group of the plants produced the popping sound around ______ .
A. 40 to 80 times per hour B. 30 to 60 times per hour
C. once per hour
40. What is the main idea of the passage? ______
A. Plants can make sounds.
B. How to take care of your plants.
C. The team made machine-learning applications.
41. 这儿有些建议来帮助你们改掉这个坏习惯。
______
42. Every coin has two sides.(翻译) ______
43. Accept that there's nothing perfect in the world.
______
44. 保持积极乐观使我们生活更美好。
______
45. Although it's hard to stop doing that,we should try our best.
______
46. Can you imagine how people on a more than 1200-meter-high mountain in Hunan get their letters and parcels?Over the past 16 years,YangZhengui,a 60-year-old man,has always been able to help people there to get them in time.
Yang is the only postman there.In order to get to the office from his home on time,which is over 30 kilometers away,he has to get up at around 5 a.m.on workdays.Before leaving,Yang sorts the parcels in his post office.As an experienced postman,Yang can complete his sorting in just about 30 minutes.He has to ride more than 70 kilometers along the mountain road for nearly three hours to complete his work.
When the parcels need to be delivered right away,he will always find a ways to deliver them to the villagers,even if he goes there on foot,regardless of the bad weather.In 2007,when Yang was new,the road was not completed,so he had to deliver the parcels on foot for nearly one year. "The bags weighed about 35 to 40 kg and I had to carry them,walking over 30 km a day." said Yang.
Before Yang started his job,his elder brother and father had also been postmen working there since the late 1990s.Together with Yang,his father and brother have provided delivery services there for over 20 years.
So far,Yang has traveled more than 40,000 kilometers and won out four motorcycles.Although the trips were hard.Yang said he got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw the smiling faces of the villagers after they received their parcels.
(1) How old is Yang Zhengui? ______
(2) When does Yang Zhengui have to get up on workdays? ______
(3) Why did Yang have to deliver the parcels on foot in 2007? ______
(4) How many kilometers has Yang traveled so far? ______
(5) What can you learn from Yang? ______
47. 学校英语角即将开展一次以"朋友"为主题的演讲活动,你写一篇演讲稿参加活动,包括以下内容:
1)你最好的朋友是什么样的?
2)你的朋友曾给与过你什么?
3)你准备为你的朋友做什么?
词数90左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;文中不能透露考生身份的任何信息。
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】 at在,后加具体的时间点;on在,后加星期几,节日,及具体的日期;in在,后加一天的上午,下午或晚上,加月份,季节。根据"May 30,2023"可知,此处用介词on。
故选:B。
2023年5月30日,中国成功发射神舟十六号载人航天飞船。
考查介词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】A
【解析】must必须、一定;can't不可能;could能。根据"他是野餐时唯一的小孩。"可知,玩具卡车"一定"是莱恩的弟弟的。
故选:A。
玩具卡车一定是莱恩的弟弟的。他是野餐时唯一的小孩。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】感叹句结构:What a/an+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!或How+形容词+主语+谓语!这里形容词是beautiful"美好的",day"一天"可数名词。省略了主语和谓语,填What a。
故选:B。
多么美好的一天!让我们在湖边散步吧。
感叹句可以用how或what引导,两者有一定区别,要掌握该知识点,然后结合语境选择正确形式,完成试题。
4.【答案】B
【解析】we我们,作主格;us我们,作宾格;our我们的,是形容词行物主代词。brought带来,是动词,后加宾格。
故选:B。
尽管这场风暴使许多东西分崩离析,但它使我们更加紧密地团结在一起。
熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】C
【解析】what什么;who谁;that那。此题是定语从句,先行词country"国家",表示事物,用that引导。
故选:C。
今天的中国是一个保持民族特色的国家。
此题定语从句可以用who或that引导,分析先行词,选择合适的关系代词。
6.【答案】A
【解析】was brought一般过去时态的被动语态;is brought一般现在时态的被动语态;brought过去式。主语Ya Ya"丫丫",是动词短语bring back"带回"动作的承受者,用被动语态。由three weeks ago"三周前"可知,一般过去时态的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选:A。
熊猫丫丫大约三周前被带回北京。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成,be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致,还要注意时态及过去分词的变法。
7.【答案】C
【解析】helped帮助;is helping正在帮助,现在进行时;was helping正在帮助,过去进行时。根据When my friend called me yesterday"昨天我朋友打电话给我时"可知,此处是"我正在厨房里帮妈妈"。从句是一般过去时态,主语用过去进行时,其结构是was doing的形式。
故选:C。
昨天我朋友打电话给我时,我正在厨房里帮妈妈。
抓住时间状语是解题的关键,再结合选项选择合适的时态。
8.【答案】C
【解析】hot热的;hotter更热的,比较级;the hottest最热的,最高级。one of the+最高级+可数名词复数"最......之一"固定搭配。
故选:C。
ChatGPT是当今最热门的应用程序之一。
要熟练掌握最高级的用法,积累一些固定搭配,选择恰当的最高级形式。
9.【答案】B
【解析】keep保持,动词原形;to keep不定式;keeping动名词/现在分词。这里用不定式to keep作目的状语。
故选:B。
今天,我们必须继续努力,保持我们的天蓝、水清、地清。
分析句子成分,掌握不定式作目的状语的知识点,选择正确答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】look after照顾;look for寻找;look up查找。根据"我父母很高兴我经常在家......我的小妹妹。"可知,应该是"照顾"。
故选:A。
我父母很高兴我经常在家照顾我的小妹妹。
在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的搭配,完成试题。
11~20.【答案】C、A、B、A、A、C、C、B、A、B
【解析】(1)考查动名词。句意:他们以捕鱼为生。A烹饪;B教书;C钓鱼。根据Harry,who owned a boat,fired near the sea with his family.(哈里有一条船,他和家人在海边生活。)可知他们以捕鱼为生。故选C。
(2)考查动词。句意:然后他决定修补它。A修;B粉刷;C保护。根据While the painter was painting,he found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat(当油漆工粉刷时,他发现船底有一个洞)可知他决定修补这个洞。故选A。
(3)考查连接词。句意:这个油漆工不知道为什么说道。A什么;B为什么;C什么时候。根据You've already paid me for painting the boat!(你已经给过我粉刷船的钱了!)可知油漆工不知道为什么哈里又给他钱。故选B。
(4)考查连词。句意:这不是粉刷的钱,而是修补洞的钱。A但是;B和;C所以。not...but...表示"不是......而是......"。故选A。
(5)考查情态动词。句意:当然为这么不起眼的小事你没必要给我那么多。A没必要;B禁止;C不可能。根据It's just a small service.(这只是一个小服务。)可知他认为哈里没必要付那么多钱。故选A。
(6)考查名词复数。句意:昨天我的孩子们乘船去捕鱼。A朋友;B邻居;C孩子。根据It was (9)A the boat saved my children's lives!(是你救了我孩子们的命!)可知此处是指孩子们乘船。故选C。
(7)考查形容词。句意:当我注意到他们乘船时,我相当担心。A兴奋的;B开心的;C担心的。根据后面提到哈里忘记告诉孩子们船底有洞,可知当看到孩子们乘船时他很担心。故选C。
(8)考查介词。句意:你很难想象当我看到他们安全地走出来时我的多么开心。A进去;B出来;C沿着。根据句意可知孩子们安全地走出船时,哈里很开心。故选B。
(9)考查人称代词。句意:是你救了我孩子们的命!A你;B他;C我们。根据句意可知此处是指"你"救了孩子们的命。故选A。
(10)考查形容词。句意:小小的善举可以带来巨大的影响。A小的;B大的;C坏的。根据句意可知此处用"小"和后面的"大"作对比。故选B。
本文通过讲述油漆工在粉刷时帮忙修补船从而救了哈里孩子的故事,告诉一个道理:小小的善举可以带来巨大的影响。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~22.【答案】B、C
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据LIGHTHOUSE OF DUMPLINGS 11 Main Street可知LIGHTHOUSE OF DUMPLINGS 在11 Main Street。故选B。
(2)根据Dumplings:12 beef dumplings & 10 cabbage dumplings.(饺子:12个牛肉饺子和10个卷心菜饺子。)可知,共点了22个饺子。故选C。
文章介绍了一个人的点餐详细。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~25.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第四列Grade 9 Yanling可知9年级学生要去Yanling。故选C。
(2)根据第二列Grade 7 DatesJune 2nd(七年级日期 6月2日。)可知七年级6月2日开始旅行。故选A。
(3)根据第三列Grade 8 visit the museum climb the mountains cook delicious food(8年级:参观博物馆 爬山 做美味的食物)可知8年级学生要去参观博物馆。故选B。
这篇文章介绍了三个不同年级的学生可以参加的有趣的学校旅行,分别前往油仙、醴陵和炎陵。每个地方的活动都不同,包括在湖边露营、划船、钓鱼、参观博物馆、爬山、烹饪美食、参观炎帝陵园、种植蔬菜和采茶叶等。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】B、B、C、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段We stood still without making any noise,all hot and tired.But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.(我们站着不动,不出声,又热又累。但每个人都像树一样笔直地站着。)可知虽然所有的学生都累了,但每个人都站得笔直,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段We spent four days in a closed environment.(我们在封闭环境中度过了四天。)可知军训持续了四天,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段We laughed at his jokes,sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him telling true stories about his life.(我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑,坐成一排唱着不同的歌,听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。)可知学生在军训中唱歌,听故事,没有提及看电影,故选C。
(4)代词指代题。根据第三段Sweat poured down our faces,but we didn't care about it at all.(汗水从我们脸上流下来,但我们一点也不在乎。)可知此处it指代的是汗水,故选C。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring down our back and faces.We stood still without making any noise,all hot and tired.But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.(阳光灿烂地照在我们的头上,汗水从我们的背上和脸上流了下来。我们站着不动,不出声,又热又累。但每个人都像树一样笔直地站着。)结合下文,可知本文主要介绍了学生们参加军训的经历,可知本文标题应为"我们的军训",故选A。
短文主要写了学生们参加军事训练的经历。他们在炎热的天气下忍受着汗水的滴落,但仍然坚持站立,接受严格的训练。尽管训练艰苦,但幽默的教官给他们带来了快乐。通过训练,他们变得更加强壮和勇敢,学会了坚持不放弃。最后一天,他们充满自信地走向未来。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】B、A、C、B、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Tang Paradise,located in the south of Xi'an,is a large cultural theme park showing the lifestyle of the Tang Dynasty.(唐乐园位于西安市南部,是一座展示唐代生活方式的大型文化主题公园。)可知唐乐园是一座展示唐代生活方式的大型文化主题公园,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Qinqiang Opera,which came from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shaanxi and Gansu province,is one of the longest-live forms of opera in China.(秦腔源于陕西和甘肃人民古老的民间歌舞,是中国历史最悠久的戏曲形式之一。)可知秦腔来源于古老的民间歌舞,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段However,the development of pop and Western music influenced Qinqiang Opera deep in the 1990s.(然而,20世纪90年代,流行音乐和西方音乐的发展对秦腔产生了深远的影响。)可知秦腔深受九十年代流行音乐和西方音乐发展的影响,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Qinqiang Opera was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006.(2006年,秦腔被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。)可知2023年,秦腔被列为国家级非物质文化遗产,句子表述错误,应是2006年,故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段The revival of Qinqiang Opera was not only attracted more young actors and audiences but also reflected the country's cultural development.(秦腔的复兴不仅吸引了更多的年轻演员和观众,也反映了国家文化的发展。)结合下文,可知本文主要介绍了秦腔的历史与发展,故选B。
本文主要介绍了秦腔的历史以及发展。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】A、B、A、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Plants use sound to communicate with animals all the time,so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sound at all." Lilach Hadany,co-author (合著者) of the study,told Science Focus.("植物一直用声音与动物交流,所以植物完全不使用声音会很不方便。"该研究的合著者Lilach Hadany告诉《科学聚焦》。)可知根据这项研究,植物一直利用声音与动物进行交流,故选A。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段With this in mind,the research team started by recording plants' sounds.They put sweet-pepper and tomato plants in soundproof boxes to shut off the noise in the environment.(考虑到这一点,研究小组从记录植物的声音开始。他们把甜椒和番茄植物放在......箱里,以隔绝环境中的噪音。)可知能够隔绝噪音应是指放进隔离声音的箱子里,可知soundproof意思是"隔离声音的",故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段A human adults ear can hear about 16 kilohertz.(成年人的耳朵可以听到大约16千赫兹的声音。)可知成年人的耳朵可以听到大约16千赫兹的声音,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段while the untouched group only produced around once per hour,according to the study.(而研究显示,未受影响的一组每小时只产生一次。)可知根据这项研究,未受影响的一组植物大约每小时发出一次爆裂声,故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第二段Plants can make sounds when they feel stressed,according to a recent study. "Plants use sound to communicate with animals all the time,so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sound at all." Lilach Hadany,co-author (合著者) of the study,told Science Focus.(根据最近的一项研究,植物在感到压力时可以发出声音。"植物一直用声音与动物交流,所以植物完全不使用声音会很不方便。"该研究的合著者Lilach Hadany告诉《科学聚焦》。)可知本文主要讲述了一项最新研究发现,植物在感到压力时会发出声音,故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了一项最新研究发现,植物在感到压力时会发出声音。研究团队通过录制植物的声音发现,当植物受到压力时,它们会发出类似爆米花爆裂的声音。被浇水不足或剪掉部分叶子的植物会发出更多的声音,而未受到干扰的植物则几乎没有声音。这项研究表明,植物可以通过声音与动物进行交流,并且当它们受到不良对待时,它们可能会"呼喊"。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】Here are some suggestions which can help you get rid of the bad habit.
【解析】这里是which引导的定语从句,主句是Here be"这儿有"开头的倒装句,形容词some"一些",修饰名词复数suggestions"建议",作主语。一般现在时态,be动词用复数are。从句情态动词can"能",后跟动词原形help"帮助"。help sb do sth"帮助某人做某事"固定搭配,sb用you"你们"代替。do sth用get rid of the bad habit"改掉这个坏习惯"代替。
故答案为:Here are some suggestions which can help you get rid of the bad habit.
这儿有些建议来帮助你们改掉这个坏习惯。
需要积累一些固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。
42.【答案】每件事情都有两面性.
【解析】Every"每个".coin"硬币".has"有".two sides"两个面"."每个硬币都有两个面"即"每件事情都有两面性".句子是一般现在时.
故答案为:每件事情都有两面性.
每件事情都有两面性.
考查英译汉.此题要掌握单词的意思,积累一些固定用法及日常生活中的谚语,正确写出汉语意思.
43.【答案】接受(一种观点)世界上没有十全十美的事情。
【解析】Accept that"接受(一种观点)"。there's"有"。nothing"没有事情、没有东西"。perfect"完美的",形容词修饰不定代词通常放在后面。in the world"在世界上"。
故答案为:接受(一种观点)世界上没有十全十美的事情。
接受(一种观点)世界上没有十全十美的事情。
此题要掌握单词的意思,积累一些固定用法,正确写出汉语意思。
44.【答案】Staying positive will make our lives better.
【解析】句子是陈述句。动名词短语Staying positive"保持积极乐观"作主语。一般将来时态,will后跟动词原形make"使"。make sth+形容词"使某物或某事......"固定搭配,sth用our lives"我们的生活"代替。形容词用good的比较级better"更好的"。完整句子是Staying positive will make our lives better.
故答案为:Staying positive will make our lives better.
保持积极乐观使我们生活更美好。
需要积累一些固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。
45.【答案】尽管很难停止这样做,但我们应该尽最大努力。
【解析】这里是Although"尽管、虽然"引导的让步状语从句。成句是it is+形容词+to do sth."做某事是......"的句型,it是形式主语,不定式是真正主语。形容词hard"难的"。to stop doing that"停止这样做"作主语。主句主语we"我们"。should"应该"。try our best"尽最大努力"固定短语。
故答案为:尽管很难停止这样做,但我们应该尽最大努力。
尽管很难停止这样做,但我们应该尽最大努力。
此题要掌握单词的意思,积累一些固定用法,正确写出汉语意思。
46.【答案】【小题1】He is 60 years old.
【小题2】He has to get up at around 5 a.m.on workdays.
【小题3】Because the road was not completed.
【小题4】More than 40000 kilometers.
【小题5】Being so determined,patient,persistent and diligent.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Over the past 16 years,YangZhengui,a 60-year-old man,has always been able to help people there to get them in time.(在过去的16年里,60岁的杨振贵总是能够帮助那里的人们及时得到这些东西。)可知杨振贵60岁,回答问题时将"Yang Zhengui"改为代词"he",故填He is 60 years old。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段In order to get to the office from his home on time,which is over 30 kilometers away,he has to get up at around 5 a.m.on workdays.(为了按时从30多公里外的家里赶到办公室,他在工作日要在早上5点左右起床。)可知杨振贵工作日要在早上5点左右起床,回答问题时将"Yang Zhengui "改为代词"he",故填He has to get up at around 5 a.m.on workdays。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段In 2007,when Yang was new,the road was not completed,so he had to deliver the parcels on foot for nearly one year. (2007年,杨还是新人的时候,这条路还没有完工,所以他不得不徒步送包裹将近一年。)可知因为这条路还没有完工,所以他不得不徒步送包裹将近一年,问题中用特殊疑问词"why"提问,回答时用Because+原因,故填Because the road was not completed。
(4)细节理解题。根据第五段So far,Yang has traveled more than 40,000 kilometers (到目前为止,杨某已经行驶了4万多公里)可知此处填4万多公里,故填More than 40000 kilometers。
(5)总结归纳题。根据第一段Over the past 16 years,YangZhengui,a 60-year-old man,has always been able to help people there to get them in time.(在过去的16年里,60岁的杨振贵总是能够帮助那里的人们及时得到这些东西。)第二段In order to get to the office from his home on time,which is over 30 kilometers away,he has to get up at around 5 a.m.on workdays.(为了按时从30多公里外的家里赶到办公室,他在工作日要在早上5点左右起床。)As an experienced postman,Yang can complete his sorting in just about 30 minutes.He has to ride more than 70 kilometers along the mountain road for nearly three hours to complete his work.(作为一名经验丰富的邮递员,杨可以在30分钟内完成分拣工作。他必须沿着山路骑行70多公里,耗时近3个小时才能完成这项工作。)第三段The bags weighed about 35 to 40 kg and I had to carry them,walking over 30 km a day.(这些袋子大约有35到40公斤重,我不得不背着它们,每天走30多公里。)可知通过杨振贵学到坚定、耐心、执着和勤奋,故填Being so determined,patient,persistent and diligent。
本文讲述邮递员杨振贵在湖南山区投递了16年的故事。
细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;总结归纳题需要通读全文,总结答案。
47.【答案】 My best friend is Linda,a tall slim girl with long black hair and big eyes.She always wears a smile on her face.(我的朋友是什么样的人)I remember the first day when I came to the new school,I felt very nervous. 【高分句型一】At that moment,Linda came up to me and said "Hi." Then she introduced each teacher to me and shared some interesting stories in our class.It made me feel warm and relieved.(朋友曾给与过我什么)
Since then,we have been best friends.She has shown me how to be a kind and helpful person who brings care and love to others. 【高分句型二】I want to be friends with her forever.When she is in trouble,I will help her in time.(为她做什么)
【解析】【高分句型一】
I remember the first day when I came to the new school,I felt very nervous.我记得当我来到新学校的第一天,我感到非常紧张。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
She has shown me how to be a kind and helpful person who brings care and love to others.她向我展示了如何成为一个善良和乐于助人的人,给别人带来关心和爱。who引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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