2023年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开2023年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷
1. is your hometown?I can't find it anywhere on the map.( )
A. What B. Which C. When D. Where
2. —Look at the boy on the right.What's he doing?
—He's .( )
A. doing some cleaning
B. washing the dishes
C. doing some shopping
D. washing the clothes
3. Think about it and ask :have you really done everything right?( )
A. you B. yourself C. me D. myself
4. A new bridge was built the Yellow River last year.( )
A. around B. across C. against D. along
5. —Thank goodness!The virus is gone.
—Well,it's to say that.You'd better still wear a mask in public.( )
A. too late B. late enough C. too early D. early enough
6. Hey,Aunt Jenny!It's you!I didn't expect you over.What a nice surprise!( )
A. had come B. have come C. would come D. will come
7. Dressing up as a ghost is unusual in our culture.People think it will bring bad luck.( )
A. hardly B. hard C. highly D. high
8. —You've been so quiet today,Tom.Talk to me.Say !
—What am I supposed to say after all this?Just leave me alone!( )
A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
9. Oh,come on! you doubt everything I say?I'm not a three-year-old!( )
A. Can't B. Can C. Mustn't D. Must
10. I will try my best to help you, I don't know what to start with yet.( )
A. whether B. since C. though D. until
11. Stop asking questions.Everyone is laughing at you.( )
A. so wise B. such wise C. so silly D. such silly
12. —You know ?In 12 hours!
—That's crazy.How is it even possible?( )
A. how soon we must finish the task
B. how often we must finish the task
C. how soon must we finish the task
D. how often must we finish the task
13. —Let's go and get something to eat.What do you ?
—How about fish and chips?( )
A. suggest B. imagine C. suppose D. insist
14. —It looks as if we're going to lose.
— ?We've never won a game.Not even once.( )
A. Who cares B. You sure C. Who knows D. You kidding
I knew Marty's magic was fake(假的),but I just couldn't prove it.One day I caught a lucky break.At lunch,Marty was going on about how he could make things (1) ______ .He had a ring in one hand and a pencil in the other.
That's when I (2) ______ it:a thin piece of fishing line tied around the end of the pencil and attached(连接) to Marty's shirt!Sure enough,he made it by sliding(滑动) the ring over the pencil and hanging it from the line.No one else (3) ______ the line,and soon the whole dining hall was cheering.When the crowds were gone,I walked over.It was time to (4) ______ the Magic Marty show.
"I know how you did it," I said,looking him right in the eye." (5) ______ ," Marty replied. "But the first law of magic is that…"
"It was the fishing line."
Marty became (6) ______ .He looked a bit worried.Without all his confidence,he seemed more normal(平常).I suddenly felt bad.
"So,are you going to tell other people?" he asked.I thought about it for a moment.If I did,I would (7) ______ be able to prove that Marty's magic was fake.But would that really make me feel happy?What about Marty?He might (8) ______ his new friends.How would that make him feel?
"Nah," I said. "It will be a (9) ______ between you and me."
Marty let out a relieved sigh,and I turned to walk away.
"Wait!" Marty jumped in front of me. "You've got a pretty good eye for magic.If you're (10) ______ ,I have an idea."
That's how the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt Lunch Show began.
15. A. disappear B. grow C. float D. change
16. A. saw B. heard C. felt D. smelt
17. A. confirmed B. noticed C. explained D. supported
18. A. watch B. praise C. create D. end
19. A. Indeed B. Maybe C. However D. Anyway
20. A. polite B. crazy C. silent D. curious
21. A. finally B. properly C. easily D. mainly
22. A. make B. leave C. greet D. lose
23. A. trick B. secret C. present D. reward
24. A. surprised B. impressed C. satisfied D. interested
P
Best Friends
Best friends have magic,
not the kind you see.
If you want to see it,
love is the key.
Eddie Schiller
Age 9 • New York
London Bridge
Michael Fiandaca
Age 7 • Illinois
Home
Home,a place to go after a day of fun.
Home,a place to go after work is done.
Home,a place where family gathers.
Home,to be another place I would not rather.
Jack Stewart
Age 9• New Jersey
25. This is probably a page taken from ______ .
A. a magazine for children B. a magazine for adults
C. a comic book for children D. a comic book for adults
26. All the four children ______ .
A. are from the US B. write poems well
C. are under age 10 D. draw pictures well
27. Who described a place of interest? ______
A. Michael Fiandaca. B. Eddie Schiller.
C. Jack Stewart. D. Irene Lu.
28. This reading material mainly introduces ______ .
A. a pet B. a book C. a club D. a writer
29. Pets and Their People is mainly about ______ .
A. how to care for animals B. how to train your pet
C. how to protect animals D. how to feed your pet
30. To win a free copy of Pets and Their People,you must ______ .
A. fill in a form online before June B. write to Jess French
C. get your parent's permission D. join the book club
R
Sam and I walked along the main street,the small buildings giving us a break from the sun.Through the window of the candy shop I could see tubes of colorful jelly beans.A sign on the window's glass read LOST:Gold and blue necklace.Verry special.If found,call Chrissy at 555–9924.
Chrissy had drawn a crayon version of the necklace at the bottom of the poster and a border made of orange exclamation points.
The necklace looked different from the one I clutched(紧握) in my pocket,I decided.Rounder,bluer.The poster appeared old and weathered.It must have been put up months ago.
"Hey," Sam asked, "are you coming with me?"
We continued to walk,and I noticed four more posters.Someone must have returned that necklace by now,I thought.
Once home,I placed the necklace into my old yellow retainer box.I'd cleaned it out and made it my special place for special things.So far,it held twin miniature seashells,a pebble that looked exactly like a bird's egg,and 1 1 half-burnt birthday candles.
I looked at the stone,so clean and polished.Could it be Chrissy's?Was it her "very special" necklace?
"Uncle Coop," I called, "would you take me to the store?"
We went into town together and stopped at Luann's.Uncle Coop let me borrow his cell phone to call the number on the poster.
"Hello?" said a girl's voice after one ring.
"Hi," I said,_____. "Is this Chrissy?"
"Yes. "
"Um,my name is Ryan.I think I may have something that belong to you."
"My necklace?"
Fifteen minutes later,I was sitting at a table across from Chrissy.We were drinking milkshakes and sharing an order of sweet-potato fries while Uncle Coop and Chrissy's dad drank coffee at the counter.
"It was a gift from my mom," she said, "before she got sick."Chrissy looked down at the blue stone in her hand.
"I'm really sorry,"I said. "Holding on to it somehow makes things a little better," she said. "Do you know what I mean?"
I thought about the mean kids at school and how holding on to beautiful things often made me feel better.
I nodded. "I think I do."
31. Which word is the most suitable for ______ ?
A. patient B. excited C. nervous D. relaxed
32. What can we infer from the passage about the necklace? ______
A. Chrissy had lost it in the candy shop.
B. Ryan and Sam found it together.
C. Chrissy's mother bought it long ago.
D. Ryan wanted to keep it at first.
33. Which is the best title for this story? ______
A. An Honest Girl B. Lost and Found
C. An Important Gift D. Family and Love
S
Pet parrots that are allowed to make video calls to other birds show signs of feeling less isolated,according to scientists.
The study,which involved giving the birds a computer that they could use to make video calls,found that they began to engage in more social behaviors including preening,singing and playing.The birds were given a choice of which"friend" to call on a touchscreen computer and the study showed that the parrots that called other birds most often were the most popular choices.
Ilyena Hirskyj-Douglás,of the University of Glasgow and a co-author of the study,said that video calls had helped many people feel less isolated in the last few years.She added, "There are 20 million parrots living in people's homes in the USA,and we wanted to explore whether those birds might benefit(受益) from video calling too.If we gave them the chance to call other parrots,would they choose to do so,and would the experience benefit the parrots and their caregivers?"
Their study of 18 pet parrots suggested that there were,indeed,benefits for the birds.In the wild,many species of parrots live in large groups,but as pets they are kept alone or in a small group.Living alone can cause birds to develop mental problems,which include rocking,walking back and forth,or self-harming behaviors such as feather-plucking.
The parrots first learned to ring a bell and then touch a photo of another bird on the screen of a computer to make a call to that bird,with the help of their owners.In total the birds made 147 calls to each other during the study,while owners took detailed notes on the birds' behavior and the researchers later reviewed the video footage.
Jennifer Cunha of Northeastern University said that the parrots "seemed to know" that they were communicating with other birds. "All the bird owners in the study said they valued the experience,and would want to continue using the system with their parrots in the future," she said.
"I was quite surprised at so many different behaviors," said Hirskyj-Douglas. "Some would sing,some would play around and go upside down,others would want to show another bird their toys."
34. The main purpose of the study is to find out ______ .
A. if parrots can learn to make video calls
B. if parrots can benefit from video calling
C. why parrots can have so many benefit
D. why parrots can develop mental problems
35. What can we learn about the pet parrots? ______
A. Their way to communicate is singing.
B. Most of them used to live in large groups.
C. The most popular ones made most calls.
D. They can make video calls by themselves.
36. Which word has the closest meaning to "isolated"? ______
A. amazed B. calm C. scared D. lonely
37. The following paragraph can best go after ______ .
Video calling could reproduce some of the social benefits of living in a group,according to Rebecca Kleinberger,of Northeastern University and first author of the study.
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
38. Are you sure the new method will ______ (奏效)?
39. Please send me a ______ (答复) as soon as possible.
40. I won't tell you my plan ______ (除非) you tell me yours.
41. The singer was almost ______ (不知名的) in this country until recently.
42. The ______ (win) of this year's Spelling Bee is...Daniel!
43. The Changjiang Delta is a very ______ (wealth) area in China.
44. Some people don't like the fruit ______ (simple) because of smell.
45. Our planet is becoming more and more ______ (pollute).How can we start all over again?
46. The firemen had no choice but ______ (break) the window.
47. This T-shirt ______ (make) of silk and it feels very smooth.
48. What ______ you ______ (do) to my computer?It's dead!
49. If this ______ (go) on,the wild animals will soon have nowhere to live.
50. Sorry,buddy.I ______ (drive) at the moment.Can I call you back later?
51. Go and have a good sleep,baby.Let me ______ (worry) about these things.
52. There ______ (be) at least six underground lines in Wuxi in five years' time.
53. China's Shenzhou-15 astronauts ______ (take ) a 7-hour-long spacewalk in February,2023.
54. To support the employment(就业) of disabled people in Guangzhou,Starbucks has opened its first 'Silent Café' in China where almost half the staff are hearing impaired.
Fourteen out of the thirty staff members have trouble hearing,and so Starbucks has created a café that doesn't require customers to say anything——nor the staff to hear anything.
"This might be the quietest Starbucks among the over 3 800 shops on the Chinese mainland," says Leo Tsoi,Chief Operating Officer of Starbucks,China.
The newly opened 'Silent Café' has a special ordering system where all food and drinks are numbered,letting customers' easily write down their order and allowing them to place orders without having to say a word.
Chen Siting,a staff member shares her thoughts about the idea. "We cannot hear you but would like to share a tasty coffee with you," says Siting. "I believe more people like me could find a career they dream about in the future," she continues.
Like Siting,Zhu Jieying,has been working at Starbucks for about seven years,making him its first hearing-impaired coffee master.He has hopes that Starbucks could open more opportunities(机遇) for those who are disabled,and encourage them to prove themselves and to explore more possibilities in life.
Title:Starbucks' 'Silent Café'
Basic information
>The first one in China was(1) ______ in Guangzhou.
>Almost half its staff have hearing(2) ______ .
>Its customers place their order without having to say anything by writing down certain (3) ______ .
Staff members' thoughts
>Chen Siting:More hearing-impaired people like me could find their (4) ______ career in the future.
>Zhu Jieying:Starbucks could (5) ______ disabled people with more opportunities.
(1)
(2)
(3)
55. 再加把劲!你要么领先,要么落后。
Work harder!You either ______ or fall behind.
56. 你篮球打得这么好,为何不去参加校队的选拔?
You play basketball so well.Why not go and ______ the school team?
57. 赫本被选中出演《罗马假日》中一位年轻公主的角色。
Hepburn was chosen to ______ of a young princess in Roman Holiday.
58. 我的上司习惯打断别人说话,这挺不礼貌的。
My boss ______ and it's quite rude.
59. 南希从小就因对舞蹈有天赋而出名。
Nancy was ______ when she was a child.
60. 没有人确切地知道这对老夫妇结婚多久了,但他们似乎一直相爱。
Nobody knows ______ ,but they always seem to love other very much.
61. 青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种问题,为此《21世纪英文报》开设了Teens Talk专栏,倾听读者的心声,并由"少年之友"Sigmund Friend予以回复。假设你是李华,最近也遇上了些烦心事,请给该专栏发一封英文邮件,讲述你的烦恼并寻求建议。
注意事项:
(1)邮件内容须自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
(2)词数在 100 左右,邮件开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。
Dear Mr.Friend,
I'm writing to you about the problem I'm facing at the moment.
_______
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】What什么;Which哪个;When什么时候;Where在哪里。根据"我在地图上找不到它。"可知,应该问"你的家乡在哪里?"对地点提问用Where。
故选:D。
你的家乡在哪里?我在地图上找不到它。
疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词的用法,选择合适答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】A.doing some cleaning做清洁;B.washing the dishes洗碗;C.doing some shopping购物;D.washing the clothes洗衣服。根据图片可知小男孩在做清洁。
故选:A。
—看右图的男孩。他在做什么?
—他在做清洁。
掌握常见短语的含义是解答此题的关键。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A项"you你,你们",人称代词;B项"yourself你自己"反身代词;C项"me我",人称代词宾格;D项"myself我自己",反身代词。根据句意,后面"have you really done everything right"可知是反问自己,所以此处应用反身代词,故填yourself。
故选:B。
想一想,问问你自己:你真的做对了吗?
本题考查反身代词,做题时要理解整个句子的意思,结合句意进行选择。
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。A周围;B横跨;C反对;D沿着。根据A new bridge(新桥)及the Yellow River(黄河)可知桥和黄河的关系应该是横跨黄河,B符合。
故选:B。
一座横跨黄河的新桥在去年建成了。
明确句意,理解各个选项的含义,得出正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A.too late太晚了,太迟了;B.late enough足够晚;C.too early太早了;D.early enough足够早。根据题意可知空白处的意思应该是"这样说太早了",因此应该用early,而且空格后面有"to say that去那样说",too...to do sth是固定结构,故空格处还要用too。
故答案为:C。
—谢天谢地!疫情结束了。
—好吧,这样说还太早了。在公众场合你最好还是带个口罩。
掌握常见副词的含义和句型的用法是解答此题的关键。
6.【答案】C
【解析】had come已经来了,过去完成时;have come已经来,现在完成时;would come回来,过去将来时;will come将来,一般将来时。由didn't expect"可知,主句时态是一般过去时,则从句也应为过去时态。来的动作发生在将来,应为将来时,故空格处为过去将来时,结构是would do。
故选:C。
嘿,珍妮阿姨!是你!我没想到你会来。真是个惊喜!
掌握过去将来时的用法是解答本题的关键。
7.【答案】C
【解析】A.hardly几乎不;B.hard艰难的,努力地;C.highly非常地;D.high高的,音量高地。从题干可知此空是来修饰后面的形容词"unusual不寻常",意思用"非常地"才合适。
故选:C。
装扮成一个鬼魂在我们的文化中是很不寻常的。人们认为这样会带来厄运。
掌握常见形容词和副词的含义是解答此题的关键。
8.【答案】A
【解析】A.Something一些东西,常用于肯定句中;B.Anything任何东西,常用于否定或疑问句中;C.Everything一切东西;D.Nothing没有东西。根据题意可知是说点东西,是肯定的意思。
故选:A。
—Tom,你今天太安静了,和我说说话。说点什么!
—这些事情之后我该说什么呢?让我一个人呆一下吧!
掌握常见代词的含义是解答此题的关键。
9.【答案】D
【解析】A.Can't 不能够;B.Can可以;C.Mustn't禁止;D.Must必须。根据I'm not a three-year-old!(我不是三岁小孩了!)可知说话人在抱怨对方怀疑自己说的一切。
故选:D。
哦,不是吧!你必须要质疑我说的一切吗?我不是三岁小孩了!
掌握不同情态动词的词义是解答此题的关键。
10.【答案】C
【解析】whether是否;since自从;though虽然、尽管;until直到。根据" I will try my best to help you, ...I don't know what to start with yet."可知前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系,因此应用though引导让步状语从句。
故选:C。
我将尽力帮助你,虽然我还不知道从何做起。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】wise明智的;silly愚蠢的;根据题意"Everyone is laughing at you每个人都在笑你"可知前面应该用形容词silly;so后接形容词或副词,such后接形容词+名词,题干空格后有名词questions(问题),应该用such。
故选:D。
别再问这样愚蠢的问题了。每个人都在嘲笑你。
掌握形容词的含义和so与such的用法是解答此题的关键。
12.【答案】A
【解析】根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,可先排除C和D。how soon多久,常用于一般将来时;how often多久,表示频率。根据句子中的In 12 hours可知正确答案是A。
故选:A。
--你知道我们必须多久以后完成任务吗?十二个小时之后!
--疯了。怎么可能?
本题主要考查宾语从句的语序。
13.【答案】A
【解析】A项"suggest 建议";B项"imagine想象";C项"suppose 推断,假设";D项"insist坚持,坚称"。根据下文"How about fish and chips?炸鱼薯条怎么样?"可知上面是询问建议,所以应选suggest。
故选:A。
-我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议?
-炸鱼薯条怎么样?
考查动词词义辨析,做题时要结合句意和词义来进行选择。
14.【答案】A
【解析】考查情境交际。A谁在乎;B你确定;C谁知道;D你开玩笑。根据答语We've never won a game.Not even once.(我们从来没有赢过一场比赛。一次也没有。)可知这里表示已经习惯了,不在乎了,A符合情境。
故选:A。
—看起来我们要输了。
—谁在乎?我们从来没有赢过一场比赛。一次也没有。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
15~24.【答案】C、A、B、D、B、C、A、D、B、D
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:午餐时,Marty准备表演如何让东西漂浮起来。A消失;B生长;C漂浮;D改变。根据第二段Sure enough,he made it by sliding(滑动) the ring over the pencil and hanging it from the line.(我很确定,他让戒指从铅笔滑动过去然后悬浮在鱼线上。)可知Marty的魔术是让戒指通过鱼线悬浮在空中。故选C。
(2)考查动词。句意:那就是我看到的,一根鱼线系在铅笔的尾部并和他的衬衫连在一起。A看见;B听见;C感觉;D闻到。根据句意可知作者看到这根鱼线。故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:没人注意到这根鱼线,整个大厅响起了欢呼声。A确认;B注意到;C解释;D支持。根据句意可知此处指"注意到"。故选B。
(4)考查动词。句意:是时候结束Marty的魔术表演了。A观看;B赞扬;C创造;D结束。根据第二段Sure enough,he made it by sliding(滑动) the ring over the pencil and hanging it from the line.(我很确定,他让戒指从铅笔滑动过去然后悬浮在鱼线上。)可知作者知道了Marty魔术的秘密,所以走过去准备揭穿他。故选D。
(5)考查副词。句意:可能吧,但是魔术比赛的第一准则是......。A实际;B可能;C然而;D无论如何。根据句意可知此处Marty觉得作者可能知道秘密。故选B。
(6)考查形容词。句意:Marty变得沉默了。A有礼貌的;B发狂的;C沉默的;D好奇的。根据He looked a bit worried.(他看起来有点担心。)可知他听到作者说知道他魔术的秘密时,他沉默了。故选C。
(7)考查副词。句意:如果我这么做了,可能终于我能证明Marty的魔术是假的了。A终于;B适当地;C容易地;D主要地。根据But would that really make me feel happy?(但这真的能使我开心吗?)可知作者觉得终于证明这个魔术是假的了,但他也未必开心。故选A。
(8)考查动词。句意:他可能会失去新朋友。A制造;B离开;C打招呼;D失去。根据句意可知此处指失去新朋友。故选D。
(9)考查名词。句意:这是你我之间的秘密。A诡计;B秘密;C礼物;D报酬。根据Marty let out a relieved sigh(Marty松了一口气)可知作者不打算公开Marty的魔术是假的。故选B。
(10)考查形容词。句意:如果你感兴趣,我有一个好主意。A惊讶的;B印象深刻的;C满意的;D感兴趣的。根据句意可知Marty邀请作者一起参与到他的魔术中。故选D。
短文主要写了主人公发现了Marty的魔术是假的,但他不打算告诉别人,最后他们决定合作开展魔术表演。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
25~27.【答案】A、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Michael Fiandaca Age 7 • Illinois(Michael Fiandaca 7岁•伊利诺伊州);Eddie Schiller Age 9 • New York(Eddie Schiller 9岁•纽约);Jack Stewart Age 9• New Jersey(Jack Stewart 9岁•新泽西州);Irene Lu Age 8• Shanghai(Irene Lu 8岁•上海)可知小作者来自不同的国家和地区,又根据图片和正文,可知本文有绘画作品和诗歌,综上可知本文主要是来自儿童杂志,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据Michael Fiandaca Age 7 • Illinois(Michael Fiandaca 7岁•伊利诺伊州);Eddie Schiller Age 9 • New York(Eddie Schiller 9岁•纽约);Jack Stewart Age 9• New Jersey(Jack Stewart 9岁•新泽西州);Irene Lu Age 8• Shanghai(Irene Lu 8岁•上海)可知四个孩子的年龄都是十岁以下,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据London Bridge Michael Fiandaca Age 7 • Illinois(伦敦桥 Michael Fiandaca 7岁•伊利诺伊州)可知Michael Fiandaca画的是伦敦桥是名胜古迹,故选A。
本文是某杂志页,有两个绘画作品和两首诗。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~30.【答案】B、A、A
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据文中This book has everything you need to know about caring for animals-it's full of facts and helpful tips.(这本书有你需要知道的关于照顾动物的一切——它充满了事实和有用的提示。)可知,这本读物主要介绍一本书。故选B。
(2)根据文中You'll find out how to choose the right pet for your family and how to care for them.(你会发现如何为你的家人选择合适的宠物,以及如何照顾他们。)可知,《宠物与它们的主人》主要是关于如何照顾动物。故选A。
(3)根据文中For a chance to win the copy,just fill in the entry form at tinyurt.com/TWL-books-384 before the closing date at 28 June at 11:59 pm.(要想有机会赢得这本书,只需在6月28日晚上11:59截止日期前填写tinyurt.com/TWL-books-384上的报名表。)可知,要赢得《宠物和它们的主人》的免费小册子,您必须在6月前在线填写表格。故选A。
短文主要介绍了一本名为《宠物与它们的主人》的书籍及其作者。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~33.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段A sign on the window's glass read LOST:Gold and blue necklace.(窗玻璃上写着:遗失:金蓝项链。)以及第三段The necklace looked different from the one I clutched(紧握) in my pocket,I decided.Rounder,bluer.(这条项链看起来和我放在口袋里的那条不一样,更圆,更蓝。)以及第五段We continued to walk,and I noticed four more posters.Someone must have returned that necklace by now,I thought.(我们继续往前走,我又注意到四张海报。我想,现在一定有人还了那条项链。)可知,瑞安发现了克丽丝丢失项链的寻物启事,这条项链就在自己手中,但是她却一直暗自强调这条项链不是克丽丝的,克丽丝的项链肯定已经找到了。再结合下文,瑞安打算归还给克丽丝,于是给克丽丝打电话。在打电话时,瑞安因为之间的犹豫不决可能会感到紧张。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据根据第一段A sign on the window's glass read LOST:Gold and blue necklace.(窗玻璃上写着:遗失:金蓝项链。)以及第三段The necklace looked different from the one I clutched (紧握) in my pocket,I decided.Rounder,bluer.(这条项链看起来和我放在口袋里的那条不一样,更圆,更蓝。))以及第五段We continued to walk,and I noticed four more posters.Someone must have returned that necklace by now,I thought.(我们继续往前走,我又注意到四张海报。我想,现在一定有人还了那条项链。)以及第十七段I'm really sorry,("我真的很抱歉,")可知,瑞安发现了克丽丝丢失项链的寻物启事,这条项链就在自己手中,但是她却一直暗自强调这条项链不是克丽丝的,克丽丝的项链肯定已经找到了。可推断,瑞安想私自留下这条项链,于是对克丽丝表示抱歉。故选D。
(3)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章以克丽丝丢失一条项链为起点,讲述了瑞安从发现项链、到内心挣扎,最后再归还项链的过程。结合文章最后"I thought about the mean kids at school and how holding on to beautiful things often made me feel better."(我想到了学校里那些刻薄的孩子,以及抓住美好的事物常常会让我感觉更好。)可知,瑞安虽然"失去"了项链,但是最后找到了诚实善良的美好品质,故"Lost and Found"可作为文章标题。故选B。
短文主要讲述了主人公在街上看到一则寻物启事,寻找一条金色和蓝色的项链。主人公把项链还给失主以后,失主告诉主人公项链是她妈妈生病前送给她的礼物,保留着项链让她感觉好一些。主人公表示理解。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段There are 20 million parrots living in people's homes in the USA,and we wanted to explore whether those birds might benefit(受益) from video calling too.(在美国,有2000万只鹦鹉生活在人们的家中,我们想探索一下这些鹦鹉是否也能从视频通话中受益。)可知这项研究的主要目的是找出鹦鹉是否能从视频通话中受益,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The birds were given a choice of which"friend" to call on a touchscreen computer and the study showed that the parrots that called other birds most often were the most popular choices.(研究人员让这些鹦鹉在触屏电脑上选择呼叫哪一位"朋友",研究表明,最常呼叫其他鸟类的鹦鹉是最受欢迎的选择。)可知最常呼叫其他鸟类的鹦鹉是最受欢迎的选择,故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第一段Pet parrots that are allowed to make video calls to other birds show signs of feeling less isolated,according to scientists.(科学家发现,允许宠物鹦鹉与其他鸟类进行视频通话的迹象表明,它们感觉不那么......。)可知此处是指鹦鹉感觉不那么孤独,与"lonely"同义,故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段Pet parrots that are allowed to make video calls to other birds show signs of feeling less isolated,according to scientists.(科学家发现,允许宠物鹦鹉与其他鸟类进行视频通话的迹象表明,它们感觉不那么孤立。)可知东北大学的Rebecca Kleinberger是这项研究的第一作者,她表示,视频通话可以再现群体生活的一些社会效益,可知这段话最好接在第一段之后,故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了一项研究,研究发现允许宠物鹦鹉进行视频通话可以减少它们的孤立感。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
38.【答案】work
【解析】work"凑效",动词;will"会",是情态动词,情态动词后接动词原形。
故答案为:work。
你确定新的方法会奏效吗?
能根据汉语提示,正确拼写出单词;牢记情态动词后接动词原形。
39.【答案】reply
【解析】"回复"对应的英文有"reply/answer",因为空格前面有a,后面的单词首字母发音为辅音,answer的首字母"a"发音为元音,不能选。
故答案为:reply。
Please send me a reply as soon as possible.
请尽快给我回复。
掌握常见单词的含义是解答此题的关键。
40.【答案】unless
【解析】根据汉语提示"除非",可知英文表达是unless,从属连词,在句中引导条件状语从句。
故填:unless。
除非你告诉我你的计划,否则我不会告诉你我的计划。
根据汉语提示,结合语境,填写正确答案。
41.【答案】unknown
【解析】根据空前的系动词was可知,空格处在句中作表语,所以应填形容词。unknown"不知名的"符合题意。
故答案为:unknown。
这位歌手在这个国家直到最近都几乎是不知名的。
充分理解句子,结合提示,选择单词的正确形式填空。
42.【答案】winner
【解析】根据句首的定冠词"the"和空格后的of可知题中空白处应该填入名词,结合句意可知此空的意思为"冠军",win对应的名词(冠军)为winner。
故答案为:winner。
今年拼字比赛会的冠军是Daniel。
掌握句子的词性和变形方法是解答此题的关键。
43.【答案】wealthy
【解析】wealth"财富",名词。分析句子可知,空格处在句中修饰名词area,所以应填形容词,wealthy"富裕的"符合题意。
故答案为:wealthy。
长江三角洲是中国非常富裕的地区。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44.【答案】simply
【解析】simple"简单的",分析句子可知,空格处在句中修饰because of smell,所以应填副词。simply"仅仅"符合题意。
故答案为:simply。
有些人不喜欢这种水果仅仅是因为气味。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
45.【答案】polluted
【解析】pollute"污染",动词。分析句子可知,becoming"变得",为系动词,所以此处应填形容词。polluted"受污染的"符合题意。
故答案为:polluted。
我们的星球正变得越来越污染。怎样才能重新开始?
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
46.【答案】to break
【解析】break打破。根据观察可知题干使用了have no choice but to do sth句型,意思是"除了......别无选择",因此空格处填to break。
故答案为:to break。
消防队员除了打破窗子别无选择。
本题主要考查have no choice but to do sth句型的基本用法。
47.【答案】is made
【解析】题干中给出的单词"make"意思为制作,主语"This T-shirt "和谓语动词"make"是被动的关系,因此应该用被动语态,短语be made of...意思为"由......制成",主语This T-shirt 是单数,时态是一般现在时,因此谓语的动词用is。
故答案为:is made。
这件T恤是用丝绸做成的,感觉很光滑。
掌握常见短语的含义是解答此题的关键。
48.【答案】did
【解析】分析句子,本句是特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词what后接助动词,又根据句意可知表示过去某个时刻发生的事,用一般过去式did,又根据前面有助动词后接动词原形,可知第二个空填实义动词do。
故答案为:did;do。
你对我的电脑做了什么?它死机了!
掌握特殊疑问句的句子结构是解答本题的关键。
49.【答案】goes
【解析】go on"继续",固定词组;由题干可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,且主语this是第三人称单数形式,因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式goes。
故填:goes。
如果这种情况继续下去,野生动物很快就无处可住了。
根据提示词,结合语境,填写正确答案。
50.【答案】am driving
【解析】drive"开车",动词。根据at the moment(现在)可知,该句为现在进行时态,结构为:be+动词现在分词。主语是I,所以be动词用am,drive的现在分词是driving。
故答案为:am driving。
抱歉伙计。我现在正在开车。我能过会儿给你回电话吗?
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
51.【答案】worry
【解析】因为题干中的空格前面有使役动词let,let sb do sth表示让某人做某事,是固定搭配,let后面用动词原形。
故答案为:worry。
宝贝,去睡个好觉吧。让我来担忧这些事情。
掌握let的用法是解答此题的关键。
52.【答案】are going to be
【解析】根据本句中"in five years' time"的时间提示可知,本句表达的是将来的事情,因此应该用一般将来时"be going to+动词原形"结构来回答。本句主语是six underground lines,是复数,所以应该用are,不能用is。
故答案为:are going to be。
在未来五年内,无锡将会有至少六条地铁线路。
需要认识一般将来时的时间提示词,并且能够掌握一般将来时的结构。
53.【答案】took
【解析】take"进行",动词。根据句中的in February,2023(在2023年2月)可知,事情发生在过去,该句应用一般过去时态,所以动词用过去时took。
故答案为:took。
2023年2月,中国神舟十五号宇航员进行了长达7小时的太空行走。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
54.【答案】【小题1】set up
【小题2】problems
【小题3】numbers
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一段To support the employment(就业) of disabled people in Guangzhou,Starbucks has opened its first 'Silent Cafe' in China where almost half the staff are hearing impaired.(为了支持广州残疾人的就业,星巴克在中国开设了第一家"无声咖啡馆",近一半的员工都是听障人士。)可知,第一家"无声咖啡馆"设立于广州。主语是动作的承受者,此处应用被动语态:be+动词过去分词;set up建立,设立,固定搭配。故填set up。
(2)根据第一段To support the employment(就业) of disabled people in Guangzhou,Starbucks has opened its first 'Silent Cafe' in China where almost half the staff are hearing impaired.(为了支持广州残疾人的就业,星巴克在中国开设了第一家"无声咖啡馆",近一半的员工都是听障人士。)可知,该公司近一半员工有听力问题。此处作句子的宾语,应用名词复数形式。故填problems。
(3)根据第四段The newly opened 'Silent Café' has a special ordering system where all food and drinks are numbered,letting customers' easily write down their order and allowing them to place orders without having to say a word.(这家新开的"无声咖啡馆"有一个特殊的点餐系统,所有的食物和饮料都有编号,让顾客很容易写下他们的订单,而且不用说一句话就可以下单。)可知,顾客只需写下特定的数字,就可以不用说一句话下单。此处应用可数名词的复数形式,故填numbers。
(4)根据第五段"I believe more people like me could find a career they dream about in the future," she continues.("我相信未来会有更多像我这样的人能找到自己梦寐以求的职业,"她继续说道。)可知,将来会有更多像陈思婷这样的听障人士找到自己理想的职业。dream理想的,形容词修饰后面的名词,故填dream。
(5)根据最后一段He has hopes that Starbucks could open more opportunities(机遇) for those who are disabled,and encourage them to prove themselves and to explore more possibilities in life.(他希望星巴克能为残障人士提供更多的机会,鼓励他们证明自己,探索生活中的更多可能性。)可知,朱杰英希望星巴克为残疾人提供更多的机会。provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物,固定搭配;情态动词后面跟动词原形。故填provide。
本文主要讲述了为了支持广州残疾人的就业,星巴克在中国开设了第一家"无声咖啡馆",近一半的员工都是听障人士。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
55.【答案】keep ahead
【解析】"Work harder!"意思为再加把劲!句子中"either...or..."意思为要么......要么......,fall behind意思为"落后",故空白处应填的意思是"领先keep ahead",因为句子时态为一般现在时,主语是第二人称"you",谓语动词用原形keep。
故答案为:keep ahead。
再加把劲!你要么领先,要么落后。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
56.【答案】try out for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少"参加......的选拔",try out for为动词短语,表示"参加选拔",空格前go and,可知and连接前后保持一致,go为动词原形,此处应用动词原形,应用try out for。
故答案为:try out for。
你篮球打得这么好,为何不去参加校队的选拔?
考查动词短语的用法和意义,平时多积累。
57.【答案】play the role of
【解析】根据句意提示"赫本被选中出演《罗马假日》中一位年轻公主的角色",考虑用固定短语play the role of,意为"出演......角色",由空前的to考虑填动词原形形式。
故填:play the role of。
赫本被选中出演《罗马假日》中一位年轻公主的角色。
根据汉语提示填空,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的句型,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
58.【答案】is used to interrupting others' conversation
【解析】分析句式,题干是and连接的并列句;题干表述的是现在的客观情况,应用一般现在时态。设空处谓语"习惯于做某事"应用固定搭配"be used to doing sth";"打断别人说话"译为"interrupt others' conversation"。
故填:is used to interrupting others' conversation。
我的上司习惯打断别人说话,这挺不礼貌的。
解答此题时,需先分析句式及语境时态,再根据汉语提示使用正确的表达作答,作答时需注意词形、词义、固定搭配等表达。有时答案不唯一。
59.【答案】famous for her talent for dancing
【解析】分析句式,题干是when引导的时间状语从句;根据提示,主句谓语"因……而出名"应用固定搭配"be famous for",即was famous for;"对舞蹈有天赋"应用固定搭配"talent for sth",即her talent for dancing符合语境,其中talent是名词。
故填:famous for her talent for dancing。
南希从小就因对舞蹈有天赋而出名。
此题考查时间状语从句及固定搭配的用法。解答时,需先分析句式,再结合提示用合适的短语搭配作答。
60.【答案】for sure how long the old couple have been married
【解析】根据汉语句子和空白处,可知"确切地"exactly(一般放在句中,即谓语动词前)或for sure/for certain(副词短语作状语放在动词后面),宾语从句"这对老夫妇结婚多久了",其中多久了how long是引导词;这对老夫妇the old couple作主语,是复数,结婚marry是非延续性动词,与how long连用应改为延续性动词be married,并且句子用现在完成时,即have been married,从句用陈述语序。
故填:for sure how long the old couple have been married。
没有人确切地知道这对老夫妇结婚多久了,但他们似乎一直相爱。
掌握宾语从句的结构和用法,以及一些副词短语,结合语境,给出答案。
61.【答案】Dear Mr.Friend,
I'm writing to you about the problem I'm facing at the moment.
First of all,my parents only care about my study.They arranged a lot of after-school classes for me on weekends.They don't allow me to watch TV or computer games in my spare time.【高分句型一】Secondly,they don't allow me to hang out with my friends on school days.If I go out on weekends,I have to be home by 9 pm.【高分句型二】Finally,I can't do the things I like. (我的烦恼)These rules make me uncomfortable,sometimes I feel a lot of pressure,I don't know what to do?Can you give me some advice?(寻求建议)
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
They don't allow me to watch TV or computer games in my spare time.他们不允许我在业余时间看电视或玩电脑游戏。watch TV 看电视。
【高分句型二】
If I go out on weekends,I have to be home by 9 pm.周末如果我外出,我晚上9点之前必须回家。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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