2023年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2023年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷（含答案解析），共16页。

2023年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷

A



Joel：You're not going to believe this.My dad is running in this!
Debbie：Your dad？The marathon？I didn't know he liked doing sport.
Joel：Well，he doesn't，really.He does a bit of running now and then，and he goes to the gym and that sort of thing.But there's no way he could finish a marathon.

Three days later
Pete：So Joel，how did your dad do？
Joel：Hahahaha…it took him 7 hours and 12 minutes.
Jess：So he finished it？That's fantastic!
Joel：Yeah，but guess what？He was slower than any other runner in the race!

Pete：Still we're talking about 26 miles here.That's an awful lot of running.There's no way I could do that!
Debbie：It would take me more than a month.And honestly，Joel，do you think you could do it？
Joel：That's not the point.It took him more than 7 hours.So embarrassing!

Jess：So what？He set himself a goal（目标），and he did it.At the end of the day，that's what matters.
Joel：Well，perhaps you're right.I've never thought about it like that，I suppose.

1. In Picture 2，Joel is laughing because his father ______ .
A. won the match B. couldn't finish a marathon
C. did a bit of running D. was the last one in the race
2. What do Pete and Debbie think of the marathon？ ______
A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Exciting. D. Relaxing.
3. What's Jess's opinion？ ______
A. Whatever you do，set a goal first.
B. Give up if you can't win a competition.
C. Make great efforts to achieve your goal.
D. Never take part in difficult competitions.
B
On a cold January morning，a man sat at a subway station in Washington DC and started to play the violin.He played for about 45 minutes.
Three minutes went by，and a middle-aged man stopped for a few seconds，and then hurried up to take care of his own things.
A minute later，the violinist received his first tip：a woman threw some money without stopping，and walked away.
Only a 3-year-old boy took the music seriously，going over，sitting down and soon losing himself in the wonderful performance.His mother wished to hurry along，but the kid kept looking at the violinist.
When he finished playing，no one noticed it.No one applauded（鼓掌）.
No one knew this，but the violinist was Joshua Bell，one of the most talented musicians in the world.He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written，on a violin worth 3.5 million dollars.Joshua Bell played the same music with the same violin and the seats each cost 100 dollars at a theatre two days before.
Joshua Bell's playing in the subway station was a social experiment.It asks questions：in a common environment at a wrong hour，do we enjoy beauty？Do we stop to make a response（反应）？If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music.how many other things are we ignoring（忽视）？
4. What's the man's purpose of playing the violin at the subway station？ ______
A. To make some money. B. To see people's response.
C. To practice his skills. D. To teach a music lesson.
5. How many people stopped to listen to the music carefully？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
6. What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Don't be always in a hurry.
B. Stop to enjoy street performance.
C. Enjoy beautiful music at a theatre.
D. Don't miss the wonderful moment in life.
7. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. A subway story. B. A music survey.
C. A social experiment. D. A talented musician.
C
Developed by US company OpenAI，ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm，winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022.People can ask the robot to write stories and emails，create instructions for cooking a certain food，translate languages，and answer all kinds of questions.In its own words，it is "a language model trained in a large amount of internet text to help users get human-like text."
Compared with Siri or other chatbots，ChatGPT uses a much bigger information center for training.It also uses stronger software（软件） and hardware to learn things by itself.For example，if it provides a wrong answer to your question，you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself. "It's a totally different chatbot，" computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily."The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student.That's why it shocked the world."
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information.When Rezza，a 28-year-old from Indonesia，used the robot to write an essay（论文），it"gave out many examples which other writers actually hadn't mentioned at all"，he told The Guardian.Since the robot is trained using words from the internet，it can also pick up biases（偏见） about certain groups.These are all things that need to be dealt with.
8. Which can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Succeeded greatly online.
B. Done harm to the internet.
C. Brought strong wind and heavy rain.
D. Caused serious changes of the weather.
9. Why did ChatGPT shock the world？ ______
A. It can find mistakes by itself.
B. It works differently from other chatbots.
C. Its information center is easier to control than Siri's.
D. Its knowledge level is as high as a university student.
10. What can we learn from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Anybody can make mistakes.
B. Anybody may give false information.
C. ChatGPT needs improvement.
D. ChatGPT can't get on well with humans.
11. What might be the best title of the text？ ______
A. ChatGPT is Coming!
B. ChatGPT is Catching the World's Eyes!
C. Can ChatGPT Take the Place of Humans？
D. Can ChatGPT Avoid Biases Properly？
12. Saying no is not easy，but it is necessary sometimes.
It's not easy to say no bravely. （1） ______ However，sticking to your principles（原则） may not always make people like you，but will surely get you more respect.Have you ever bravely said no to someone？
Wang Shanshan，Beijing
When I was in primary school，two of my classmates always asked me to do many things for them，like buying breakfast or copying the materials，which put me under great anxiety.So I decided to refuse all their unreasonable requests. （2） ______ From this experience，I learned to say no to unfair things bravely，because only in this way can I get respect.
Emily，London
My classmates used to laugh at me because of my weight.I cared too much about their opinions so I ate less and paid more attention to my appearance（外貌）. （3） ______ After realizing that everyone was unique，I refused to change myself.Now I have got back my confidence and don't care about what others say.I think it is necessary to say no and stand up for myself.
Lucas，Rome
（ 4） ______ To help me，my classmates showed me their answers directly.However，I still couldn't work out the problems during the next test.Then I realized that if I want to improve myself，I have to say no to their help.Since then，I refused my classmates' help and improved math on my own.

A.Sometimes，we do things that we don't want to do.
B.I used to have difficulty working out math problems.
C.As a result，they didn't order me to do anything any more.
D.There is a big difference between pleasing people and helping people.
E.The more I cared about their comments（评论），the more worried I became.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
When you turn on the tap in your house，water comes out.This water has （1） ______ a long way.This water comes from rain in the sky.The（2） ______ that water arrives to the tap in your house is called the"water supply".
Most of the water on the earth is in the （3） ______ .This water has a lot of salt in it.We cannot drink this water.Salt water makes us ill.But when the sun shines，it （4） ______ a part of the ocean.This water rises up to make clouds in the sky.The more water rises up，the heavier and larger the clouds become.The clouds will get so heavy and large that they will change colour from white to （5） ______ .The water will fall down into rivers and lakes（6） ______ rain and travel back to the sea.This is called the"water cycle".We use half of the rain water（7） ______ falls over the earth.
There are parts of the world where there is （8） ______ fresh water.In the Arab countries，salt water can be made safe to drink.This is done by freezing or boiling it.The salt is left （9） ______ and the clean water is then taken off.This process is very （10） ______ ， but in some areas this is the only way to get clean drinking water.
13.  A. pulled B. walked C. rushed D. travelled
14.  A. way B. path C. method D. condition
15.  A. stream B. ocean C. river D. lake
16.  A. takes in B. gives off C. heats up D. cools down
17.  A. purple B. grey C. blue D. pink
18.  A. through B. with C. as D. by
19.  A. it B. that C. this D. what
20.  A. few B. much C. enough D. little
21.  A. behind B. alone C. off D. out
22.  A. rapid B. cheap C. simple D. expensive
23. "I suddenly understood，" Valeria said，"why Mario wanted to buy the farm.He and Pagani were busy （1） ______ （work） together during this period，I'm sure.They must have burned the farm down，Roberto.They could have killed you!"
"I can't believe it，" Roberto said."My own uncle wouldn't do that.It's （2） ______ （ possible）."
"But it must be true，Roberto，" Valeria said."It's the only explanation."
In the evening，Inspector（警官） Pavone telephoned and asked to speak to Roberto."So far your uncle （3） ______ （ tell） us everything.He burned your farm down to make you （4） ______ （ sell） it.Pagani knew that land prices would go up when a big company moved to the town.Then he and your uncle made a project （5） ______ （build） shops and houses on your land so that they could sell them for a profit.They would have become terribly wealthy!"
Roberto could not speak.His own uncle had lied to him and almost killed him.
"Your uncle and Pagani are both criminals（罪犯），" the inspector said."Your uncle is a foolish and greedy man.He got himself into some （6） ______ （danger） business.They must pay for their （7） ______ （ act）."
Roberto held the telephone （8） ______ （ quiet） with eyes full of tears.
The inspector was right.Mario and Pagani （9） ______ （put） into prison soon.Roberto did not feel happy，sad or angry about them.He was too （10） ______ （disappoint） to feel anything.
Some months passed.Roberto began to think about the future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
24. 中国制造的电动汽车已经进入了欧洲市场。（electric，enter）
______
25. 尽管电子产品被广泛使用，人们仍然需要纸质书。（even though）
______
26. 对中国人而言，茶不仅是饮料，还是一门艺术和一种文化。（not only…but also…）
______
27. The Earth's going on a trip once again!Whether you have watched The Wandering Earth（流浪地球） in 2019 or not，the name must be well-known to you.Since it was China's first science fiction（科幻） film，the cinemas were soon so crowded when it was on.The Wandering Earth Ⅱ came out on the first day of the Lunar New Year in 2023.It has become the newest hit.
As a prequel（前篇） to The Wandering Earth in 2019，the new movie describes the fact that humans are in danger of dying out for some reasons.To survive，they make different plans.Finally，they decide to build tens of thousands of huge engines on the surface of the Earth.They plan to drive the Earth to the nearest solar system.The movie shows how humans fight against disasters（灾难）.In order to save the Earth，a group of young people have to step forward to start a race against time for life and death.
"The creators of The Wandering Earth Ⅱ are very similar to the characters in the movie.Their great courage and creative spirit are the engine to push the 'planet' of science fiction into the future，"said Liu Cixin，writer of the story.The Wandering Earth and the novel The Three-body Problem."We all know that China's science fiction still has a long way to go.Luckily，there are a group of people who are working very hard for it."
From The Wandering Earth four years ago-to this year's prequel，director Guo Fan always hope people can remember the idea expressed in them. Because of the love for our homeland，we won't escape from the Earth in a spaceship，but choose to wander with the planet at last.

根据短文内容回答下列问题。
(1) Why was The Wandering Earth in 2019 so popular？
______
(2) What does The Wandering Earth Ⅱ show us？
______
(3) What are the creators and the characters of the movie like in Paragraph 3？
______
(4) Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）
______
(5) In The Wandering Earth Ⅱ，humans are in danger of dying out for some reasons.Please imagine and write out two reasons.（请展开想象并写出两条合理的原因）
① ______
② ______
28. Teens Around the World 是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于电影的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的观影经历，用英语跟帖。
注意：
（1）电影名字可用汉语拼音；
（2）禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容；
（3）不要出现考生本人信息；
（4）80词左右。

Teens Around the World
Subject：movies
Hey，guys!We have seen many movies.Good movies can teach us something and make us laugh or cry.Which movie do you like？What is it about？And why do you like it？Looking forward to your replies.Eric，Canada


Li Hua，China

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格第二格Yeah，but guess what？He was slower than any other runner in the race!（对，不过你猜怎么着？他比比赛中的任何其他选手都慢!）可知乔尔笑是因为爸爸在马拉松中跑了最后一名，故选D。
（2）根据表格第三格That's an awful lot of running.There's no way I could do that!（那是一段可怕的长跑。我不可能那么做!）It would take me more than a month.（那要花一个多月的时间。）可知黛比和皮特认为长跑太长，太累，不可能完成，故选B。
（3）根据表格第四格So what？He set himself a goal（目标），and he did it.At the end of the day，that's what matters.（那又怎样？他给自己定了一个目标，他做到了。在一天结束时，这才是最重要的。）可知杰西认为乔尔的爸爸定了目标并做到，这很重要，故选C。
本文是乔尔和朋友黛比、皮特、杰西谈论乔尔的爸爸参加马拉松的事，告诉我们重要的是要为自己的目标付出努力。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

4~7.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"It asks questions：in a common environment at a wrong hour，do we enjoy beauty？Do we stop to make a response（反应）？（它提出了一些问题：在一个错误的时间，在一个共同的环境中，我们享受美吗？我们会停下来做出回应吗）"可知，让伟大的音乐家Joshua Bell在地铁站演奏，目的是为了看下人们的对此事的反应。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Only a 3-year-old boy took the music seriously，going over，sitting down and soon losing himself in the wonderful performance.（只有一个3岁的男孩认真对待音乐，走过去，坐下来，很快就沉浸在精彩的表演中。）"可知，只有一个3岁的小男孩停下来，认真的听他的演奏。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"It asks questions：in a common environment at a wrong hour，do we enjoy beauty？Do we stop to make a response（反应）？If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music.how many other things are we ignoring（忽视）？（它提出了一些问题：在一个错误的时间，在一个共同的环境中，我们享受美吗？我们会停下来做出回应吗？如果我们没有时间停下来听世界上最好的音乐家演奏最好的音乐，我们还忽略了多少其他的事情？）"可推知，作者希望我们能够适当的放慢脚步，让我们更关注身边的美好事物。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Joshua Bell's playing in the subway station was a social experiment.（Joshua Bell在地铁站的演奏是一次社会实验。）"可知，本文段主要讲述的是一次社会实验的全过程。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述了《华盛顿邮报》在繁忙的地铁站做了一项实验，让伟大的音乐家Joshua Bell在地铁站演奏，看有多少人驻足欣赏，实验的结果并未能让人满意。作者由此想告诉我们不要因为忙碌而忽视了发生在身边的美好事物。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

8~11.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）语义猜测题。根据"ChatGPT has   taken the internet by storm，winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022."（ChatGPT自2022年11月推出以来，已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户。）也就是说在网络上获得了巨大的成功，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student.That's why it shocked the world."（ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相同。这就是它震惊世界的原因。"）可知，ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相同，这就是它震惊世界的原因，故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第3段"But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information.When Rezza，a 28-year-old from Indonesia，used the robot to write an essay（论文），it"gave out many examples which other writers actually hadn't mentioned at all"，he told The Guardian.Since the robot is trained using words from the internet，it can also pick up biases（偏见） about certain groups.These are all things that need to be dealt with."（但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会出错，甚至给出错误的信息。28岁的印尼人雷扎在接受《卫报》采访时表示，当他用机器人写一篇文章时，它"给出了许多其他作家根本没有提到的例子"。由于机器人是使用来自互联网的词汇进行训练的，因此它也会对某些群体产生偏见。这些都是需要处理的事情。）可知，ChatGPT还存在一个大问题需要去解决，也就是说还需要完善，故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来，已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。B项"ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光"最符合文意，故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了由美国公司OpenAI开发的ChatGPT，自2022年11月推出以来，已经吸引了1亿用户。人们可以向这个机器人提问，让它写故事和电子邮件，创建烹饪某种食物的指导，翻译语言，并回答各种问题。与Siri或其他聊天机器人相比，ChatGPT使用更大的信息中心进行训练，还使用更强大的软件和硬件自学。然而，ChatGPT存在一个大问题，就是它会出错甚至提供错误信息。这些都是需要解决的问题。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

12.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文However，sticking to your principles（原则） may not always make people like you，but will surely get you more respect.Have you ever bravely said no to someone？（然而，坚持你的原则不一定会让人们喜欢你，但肯定会让你得到更多的尊重。你曾经勇敢地拒绝过别人吗？）可知描述的是拒绝别人做一些事情，A.有时候，我们会做一些我们不想做的事情。符合语境，故选A。
（2）根据上文When I was in primary school，two of my classmates always asked me to do many things for them，like buying breakfast or copying the materials，which put me under great anxiety.So I decided to refuse all their unreasonable requests. （我上小学的时候，我的两个同学总是让我为他们做很多事情，比如买早餐或复印材料，这让我非常焦虑。所以我决定拒绝他们所有的无理要求。）可知描述拒绝别人的要求，C.结果，他们不再命令我做任何事情。符合语境，故选C。
（3）根据上文My classmates used to laugh at me because of my weight.I cared too much about their opinions so I ate less and paid more attention to my appearance.（我的同学们过去常常因为我的体重而嘲笑我。我太在乎他们的意见了，所以我吃得更少，更注重我的外表。）可知描述注意外表，E.我越关心他们的评论，就越担心。符合语境，故选E。
（4）根据下文To help me，my classmates showed me their answers directly.However，I still couldn't work out the problems during the next test.（为了帮助我，我的同学直接给我看了他们的答案。然而，在下一次考试中，我仍然无法解决问题。）可知描述学习上的问题，B.我以前很难算出数学题。符合语境，故选B。
短文主要写了如何勇敢地说不。在北京，王珊珊在小学时学会了勇敢地对不公平的事情说不，因为只有这样才能得到尊重。在伦敦，艾米莉曾因体重被同学嘲笑，但她拒绝改变自己，现在她恢复了自信。在罗马，卢卡斯通过拒绝同学的帮助，自己提高了数学水平。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。

13~22.【答案】D、A、B、C、B、C、B、D、A、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：这水经过了很长的一段路。A拉、拖；B步行；C急速去或来；D移动、经过（一段距离）。根据语境以及下文comes from rain in the sky（来自天上的雨）可知，水从天上到水龙头，"经过"了很长的距离。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：水到达你家水龙头的方式被称为"供水"。A方式、方法；B小路、小径；C方法、步骤；D状况。根据语境，这里指通过自来水供水飞"方式"，应用way符合文意。干扰项method多指合乎逻辑或系统的方法、步骤。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：地球上大部分的水都在海洋里。A水蒸气；B海洋；C河流；D湖泊。根据常识以及下文关键信息a part of the ocean（海洋的一部分）可知，这里指地球上的水大多在"海洋"中。故选B。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：但当太阳照耀时，它会加热海洋的一部分。A吸收、摄入；B散发（气体、液体）；C加热；D冷却。根据语境及关键信息the sun shines（太阳照耀）、This water rises up（这些水上升）可知，这里指太阳"加热"海洋的水，因此水上升。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：云会变得很大很重，它们的颜色会从白色变成灰色。A紫色的；B灰色的；C蓝色的；D粉红色的。根据语境及常识可知，这里指下雨前云彩的颜色是"灰色的"。故选B。
（6）考查介词。句意：这些水会以雨水的形式流入河流和湖泊，然后再流回大海。A通过、经过；B和、随着；C作为、当作；D由、通过。根据语境及常识可知，这里指"作为"雨水落在江河湖泊和大海中。故选C。
（7）考查代词（关系词）。句意：我们用掉了落在地球上的一半的雨水。A它；B那个；C这个；D什么。根据语境分析句式，题干"______ falls over the earth"部分是定语从句，修饰先行词the rain water（雨水），先行词是物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词that引导。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：世界上有些地方几乎没有淡水。A几乎没有（修饰可数名词）；B很多（修饰不可数名词）；C足够的；D几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）。根据语境及常识可知，这里指淡水"很少、几乎没有"，应用little修饰不可数名词water。故选D。
（9）考查副词。句意：盐被留下，然后干净的水被取出。A在……后面；B单独、独自；C离开；D出来。根据语境，这里指通过冷冻或煮沸后，盐被"留下"，构成固定搭配"leave behind"。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这个过程非常昂贵，但在某些地区，这是获得清洁饮用水的唯一途径。A迅速的；B便宜的；C简单的；D昂贵的。根据语境以及关键信息but、the only way（唯一的方法）可知，这里指获得清洁饮用水的过程是"昂贵的"，不易获得的。故选D。
短文主要写了水的循环过程和世界上缺乏淡水资源的问题。
学生解答完形填空题时，先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据设空处上下文的语境，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。解答时，需考虑词形词义、短语搭配、句型结构等知识。

23.【答案】【小题1】working
【小题2】impossible
【小题3】has told
【小题4】sell
【小题5】to build
【小题6】dangerous
【小题7】action（s）
【小题8】quietly
【小题9】were put
【小题10】disappointed
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我敢肯定，这段时间他和帕加尼在一起很忙。be busy doing sth"忙于做某事"，动名词作宾语，故填working。
（2）考查形容词。句意：那是不可能的。is后接形容词作表语，根据"I can't believe it"（我真不敢相信）及"My own uncle wouldn't do that"（我的叔叔不会这么做的。）可知，认为无法相信发生这样的事情，认为这是不可能的，故填impossible。
（3）考查动词。句意：到目前为止，你叔叔什么都告诉我们了。根据So far可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has told。
（4）考查动词。句意：他烧了你的农场，要你把它卖掉。make sb do sth"使某人做某事"，此空应填动词原形，故填sell。
（5）考查动词。句意：然后他和你叔叔做了一个计划，在你的土地上建造商店和房子，这样他们就可以卖掉它们来赚钱。根据语境可知，此空应填动词不定式作定语修饰名词project，故填to build。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他做了一件危险的事。此空修饰名词business，应填形容词dangerous"危险的"，故填dangerous。
（7）考查名词。句意：他们必须为自己的行为付出代价。action"行为"，此空可以填单数形式，也可以填复数形式，故填action（s）。
（8）考查副词。句意：罗伯托默默地拿着电话，眼里噙满了泪水。此空修饰动词held，应填副词quietly"静静地"，故填quietly。
（9）考查动词。句意：马里奥和帕加尼很快就被关进了监狱。主语与动词put之间是被动关系，and连接并列主语看作复数形式，描述过去发生的事情，助动词用were，故填were put。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他太失望了，什么也感觉不到。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故填disappointed。
本文主要讲述了Roberto无法相信自己的叔叔为了赚钱而把Roberto的农场烧了，他的叔叔和朋友因此被关进了监狱，Roberto感到非常失望。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

24.【答案】Electric cars made in China have entered the European market.
【解析】electric电动的；enter进入。中国制造的made in China ，电动汽车Electric cars ，已经进入了have entered，欧洲市场the European market。根据句意用现在完成时。
故答案为：Electric cars made in China have entered the European market.
中国制造的电动汽车已经进入了欧洲市场。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

25.【答案】Even though electronic products are widely used，people still need paper books.
【解析】分析句式，题干是even though（尽管、虽然）引导的让步状语从句；题干表述的是现在的客观情况，应用一般现在时态。从句主语"电子产品"译为"electronic products"，这里应用复数形式，表泛指；谓语"被广泛使用"应用一般现在时态的被动语态，即"are widely used"。主句主谓"人们仍然需要"译为"people still need"，宾语"纸质书"译为"paper books"，也应用复数形式，表泛指。
故填：Even though electronic products are widely used，people still need paper books.
尽管电子产品被广泛使用，人们仍然需要纸质书。
解答翻译类题目时，需先分析句式和语境的时态或语态，再根据汉语提示，用正确的表达作答，其中需注意词形、词性和固定搭配等。

26.【答案】For Chinese people，tea is not only a kind of drink，but also an art and culture.
【解析】根据句意提示"对中国人而言，茶不仅是饮料，还是一门艺术和一种文化"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定句型not only…but also…，意为"不但......，还......"。"饮料"用名词短语a kind of drink；"一门艺术和一种文化"用名词短语an art and culture。
故填：For Chinese people，tea is not only a kind of drink，but also an art and culture.
对中国人而言，茶不仅是饮料，还是一门艺术和一种文化。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

27.【答案】【小题1】Because it was China's first science fiction film.
【小题2】It shows us how humans fight against disasters.
【小题3】They are brave and creative.
【小题4】因为对自己祖国的热爱，我们不会乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，而是最终选择与地球一起流浪。
【小题5】Global warming is getting more and more serious.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Since it was China's first science fiction film，the cinemas were soon so crowded when it was on. （由于这是中国第一部科幻电影，上映后电影院很快就挤满了人。）可知，《流浪地球》在2019年如此受欢迎，是因为它是中国第一部科幻电影。故填：Because it was China's first science fiction film.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中The movie shows how humans fight against disasters.（这部电影展示了人类如何与灾难作斗争。）可知，《流浪地球2》向我们展示了人类是怎样与灾难作斗争的。故填：It shows us how humans fight against disasters.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Their great courage and creative spirit are the engine to push the 'planet' of science fiction into the future，"said Liu Cixin，writer of the story.（他们的巨大勇气和创造精神是推动科幻小说'星球'走向未来的引擎，"该故事的作者刘慈欣说。）可知电影的创作者和人物勇敢且有创造力。故答案为：They are brave and creative.
（4）英译汉题。because of（因为）固定搭配；the love for our homeland（对祖国的热爱）；escape from （逃离）固定搭配；choose to wander with the planet at last.（最后选择与这个星球一起漫游。）choose to do sth（选择做某事）固定搭配；at last（最后）固定搭配；故答案为：因为对自己祖国的热爱，我们不会乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，而是最终选择与地球一起流浪。
（5）观点表达题。我认为人类正处于灭绝的危险之中的原因是：①全球变暖越来越严重了。②各种污染损害人们的健康。故答案为：①Global warming is getting more and more serious.②All kinds of pollution destroys people's health.
文章主要介绍了电影《流浪地球》。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

28.【答案】    Forrest Gump is one of the most inspirational films that leave a deep impression on me. （是什么）
   Forrest Gump is an American film，which is adapted from the novel written by Winston Groom.Tom Hanks stars in the film.【高分句型一】
   Forrest Gump，the main character.was unfortunately born with a lower 1 Q，but he is an open-minded person with strong determination.It is unbelievable that he has achieved great success at last.Not only is he a football star，but he is also a war-hero and later a millionaire. （关于什么）
   The film is filled with a tender feeling and kindness.What's more，it conveys a message that we should take a positive attitude towards life.No matter what difficulty we meet in life，we should not give up.Besides，the use of the language is striking，which also makes the film a success.【高分句型二】（为什么喜欢）
Li Hua，China
【解析】【高分句型一】
Forrest Gump is an American film，which is adapted from the novel written by Winston Groom.Tom Hanks stars in the film.《阿甘正传》是一部美国电影，改编自温斯顿•格鲁姆的小说。汤姆•汉克斯主演了这部电影。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Besides，the use of the language is striking，which also makes the film a success.此外，语言的使用是惊人的，这也使电影取得了成功。which引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。