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2023年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2023年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试卷（含答案解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试卷
Katy Sullivan is an actress，an athlete，and a person who also refuses to accept the words"no"or"I can't".
She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic（假体的）ones all her life.She grew up in Alabama，the US and had a（n）（1） ______ childhood.She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.She feels lucky（2） ______ her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.
When a person is born without legs，there are plenty of things that are difficult to do.But Katy believed she could（3） ______ anything.So she chose two jobs（4） ______ were difficult，even with both legs.As a teenager，she once saw a good movie.Before it was（5） ______ ，Katy had made up her mind to be an actress.
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles，where she played （6） ______ in theater，television and movies.She has a positive view of life.She thinks that if you believe you can do something，you should （7） ______ it.So when Katy's friend asked her （8） ______ she'd like to try running，she said "yes".She was given a pair of running legs and she （9） ______ her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as a competitive sport.She entered the final 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy's family，friends，and fans look up to her as an （10） ______ of someone who has overcome her difficulty and realized her dreams.
1. A. terrible B. active C. mysterious D. lonely
2. A. because B. but C. so D. unless
3. A. require B. examine C. prevent D. achieve
4. A. which B. they C. who D. those
5. A. up B. on C. out D. over
6. A. games B. sports C. music D. roles
7. A. go for B. get used to C. look for D. give in
8. A. that B. what C. whether D. how
9. A. changed B. started C. described D. prepared
10. A. explorer B. influence C. example D. enemy
B
Hey soccer fans...
Wouldn't you like to show your support by wearing a replica（复制品） of your favorite player's jersey（运动衫）？
If you order now，you can be wearing your jersey for the opening game in August.But hurry.It will take you 7 to 10 days to get your jersey after you place an order.The order ends on July 31.
Price：
Number
Price
Handling（运费）
1
＄ 39 each
＄ 6
2 to 5
＄ 35 each
＄ 3
over 5
＄ 30 each
＄ 0
Just choose your favorite team and player's name，and tell us your size（S，M，L，XL）.Don'thesitate or your team's jersey may be sold out!
Order now by phone （032 7654 952）or online at our website （ www.anyfan.com）.
11. If Peter orders a jersey on July 3，he may receive it on ______ .
A. July 3 B. July 6 C. July 8 D. July 12
12. How much should Mr.Green pay if he buys 5 jerseys？ ______
A. ＄ 150. B. ＄ 175. C. ＄ 178. D. ＄ 207.
13. What does the underlined word"hesitate"mean？ ______
A. 犹豫不决. B. 深谋远虑. C. 精打细算. D. 循规蹈矩.
14. How many ways of ordering the jersey are there in the passage？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
15. The passage is probably from a ______ .
A. diary B. newspaper C. textbook D. storybook
C
Narrator: There once was a beautiful princess whose favorite amusement was a golden ball. One day the princess tossed the ball too high, and it landed in the well. As the princess cried over her lost treasure, she heard someone ask a question.
Frog: Why are you so sad, beautiful princess?
Narrator: The princess looked around and saw only a frog.
Princess: My favorite golden ball fell into the well.
Frog: I can retrieve it for you, but first, you must agree to one condition. You must promise to take me home and be my friend.
Narrator: The princess didn't want to be friends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ball, the princess snatched it from him and hurried home!
Frog: What a selfish princess. I'm certain that she has forgotten her promise. I'll just hop over to the castle to remind her.
Narrator: The frog hop-hop-hopped through the grass and knocked on the heavy door of the castle.
Princess: What are you doing here, you bumbling frog?
Frog: Dear princess, I am here to remind you of the promise you made.
Narrator: The princess slammed the door in the frog's face with a big BANG.
King: I heard a door slam. What's happening? If you made a promise you must honor it.
Narrator: The princess was angry but obeyed her father. So, the king, the princess, and the frog enjoyed dinner together. It was mutton stew, the cook's specialty.
Frog: I was hungry, but now I'm full. Thank you for dinner. Kindly show me to my bed now.
Narrator: The princess did as she was asked, but the frog looked sad!
Frog: You have welcomed me into your home, but I can tell that you don't want to be my friend.
Narrator: The princess's face went red, for what the frog said was true. She bent down to kiss the frog, but ended up kissing a prince.
Frog: I am a prince who was turned into a frog, and your kiss turned me back. Thank you, dear friend!
Narrator: The prince and princess were wonderful friends from that day on and lived happily ever after.
16. The reading material above is ______.
A. a poem B. a play
C. an interview D. a questionnaire
17. What's the meaning of the underlined word "retrieve"?
A. Bring back. B. Take away. C. Break down. D. Put away.
18. Why did the frog hop over to the castle?
A. To ask the king for help.
B. To visit his, friends in the castle.
C. To give the ball to the princess.
D. To remind the princes of her promise.
19. What is the right order of what the princess did in the story?
①She went back to the castle.
②She bent down to kiss the frog.
③She got help from the frog and made a promise.
④She obeyed her father and ate the meal with the guest.
A. ②④③① B. ③①④② C. ③④①② D. ④③②①
20. What can we learn from the story?
A. It is often difficult to keep a friendship.
B. We shouldn't be afraid of making friends.
C. Once you make a promise, you must keep it.
D. We should ask for help when we are in trouble.
D
Have you ever imagined what life will be like in the future？Here are some surprising statements from an international group of forty scientists.They said that in the near future，our lives would change beyond our wildest dreams.
Firstly，humans can grow body parts themselves.Dr.Ellen Heber-Katz is one of the forty scientists.He says， "People will think it common that sick organs（器官） can be repaired.It's just like the way we repair a car."Damaged parts will be taken away.Scientists could use human cells （细胞） to grow new organs.New technologies like this will also help people to live longer.Within forty years，most people will be able to live to be one hundred years old.
Secondly，the scientists have thought that a machine will be invented to "read"the minds of animals.In the future，we will be able to"talk"to animals.Scientists say that humans may first "talk"with mammals（哺乳动物） and then other vertebrates（脊椎动物） such as fish.
Our houses might also change beyond our imagination.Dr.Susan Greenfield says that when you enter the living room，sensors （传感器） will know you.They will turn on the lights.If you talk to the lights，they will change to the color of your choice.
But what would be the biggest breakthrough （突破） over the next forty years？A number of scientists believe it would be the discovery of aliens.NASA scientist Chris Mckay says，"We may find aliens in space and talk with them."He believes marks of alien life may even be found here on Earth.
What an amazing world it will be!Does life in the future sound cool to you？Let's wait and see what will really happen then!
21. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. Scientists can use human cells to kill damaged parts of human bodies.
B. All people will be able to live to be one hundred years old in forty years.
C. In the future，humans may be able to communicate with dogs and aliens.
D. The sensors will turn off the lights after you leave the living room in the future.
22. Which scientist believes we will find aliens？ ______
A. Chris Langdon. B. Ellen Heber-Katz.
C. Susan Greenfield. D. Chris Mckay.
23. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ ______
（①=Paragraph 1，②=Paragraph 2…）
A. B.
C. D.
24. The writer wrote the passage in a tone（语气） of ______ .
A. fear B. respect C. regret D. surprise
25. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Life in the Future. B. The Biggest Breakthrough.
C. What Humans Will Be Like. D. How We Can Live Longer.
26. These days，the word "taikonaut"is hot in the world.It is a special name for Chinese astronauts.Today，let's meet one of them——Deng Qingming.
In 1998，Deng Qingming became a member of the first group of Chinese astronauts.For the next 25 years，he was always ready to fly.He waited and waited.At the age of 56，Deng's dream finally came true.Not long ago，he joined Shenzhou-15's team and went into space.
Shenzhou-15's team spent six months in space.After they met with Shenzhou-14's team，they took over their job.They helped complete the Tiangong Space Station，do some science experiments and go on spacewalks.
The journey to his dream took a very long time.Deng once felt sad and hurt，but he never gave up.He worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true.The trip to space was not only exciting for Deng，but also for his family and friends.His daughter，who also works for China's Space Program，said with pride，"My father is a hero!"
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
(1) When did Deng Qingming become an astronaut？ ______
(2) How old was Deng Qingming when he flew to space？ ______
(3) How long did Deng Qingming stay in space？ ______
(4) What does Deng's daughter think of him？ ______
(5) What do you think made Deng's dream come true？ ______
27. As Chinese，I'm sure you know something about tai chi.It's a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture.
Tai chi is common in China.If you walk through a park，you might see people doing these slow and（1） ______ （beauty） actions.They are doing tai chi，（2） ______ ancient art called wushu.Doing tai chi is good for our health and helps us（3） ______ /ri'læks/ and free ourselves from pressure.It can make us walk and move freely.Tai chi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths （4） ______ （ perfect）.
But tai chi is more than a kind of sport.It shows（5） ______ we see the world as well.The world is full of yin and yang，such as dark and light，soft and hard，full and empty etc.Tai chi sets up good relationships（6） ______ yin and yang，while they aren't opposite.Just like the picture on the right，a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area.After a dark night，the sun will rise.Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring.Everything keeps changing.Yin and yang depend on each other and make（7） ______ （different） to each other.That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness.Tai chi makes full use of yin and yang.
In China，tai chi has been practiced for about 600 years.At present，more people are（8） ______ （encourage） to join in tai chi and pass it on.（9） ______ （million） of people in more than 150 countries practice tai chi.It is（10） ______ （get ） more and more popular in the world.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
28. 十分钟不够我算出这道数学题。
Ten minutes ______ ______ for me to work out the math problem.
29. Mr.Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。
Mr.Black makes ____________for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.
30. 怀特一家来中国已经两年了。
It has ______ two years ______ the Whites came to China.
31. 你为别人倒茶时，要倒七分满。
When you serve the tea to somebody，you should ______ the cup 70% full ______ the tea.
32. 追随着父母的脚步，西尼•麦克劳克林在很小的时候就开始跑步了。
______ ______ her parents' footsteps，Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone started running at an early age.
33. 勤劳是中华民族的优秀传统美德，青少年要继承并发扬这一传统美德。请结合下列提示及自身实际，以"Doing Housework"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示：（1）请列举你经常做的家务活；
（2）你还打算学做什么家务及原因；
（3）谈谈你对做家务的看法。
要求：（1）思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。
（2）文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。
Doing Housework ___________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、D、A、D、D、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：她在美国阿拉巴马州长大，有一个活跃的童年。A糟糕的；B活跃的；C神秘的；D孤独的。根据第二段She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.（她在健身房和游泳池里和她的兄弟姐妹们保持同步。）可知她的童年非常活跃。故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：她感到很幸运，因为她的家人对待她和其他成员一样。A因为；B但是；C所以；D除非。根据her family treated her in just the same way as the other members（她的家人对她和其他成员一样）可知此处是表示原因，因为她的家人对她和其他成员一样，所以她很幸运。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：但 Katy相信她可以成就任何事情。A要求；B检查；C阻止；D实现。根据第三段When a person is born without legs，there are plenty of things that are difficult to do.（当一个人出生时没有腿，有很多事情很难做。）和but表转折，可知，虽然没有腿很难，但是Katy相信她能做到任何事。故选D。
（4）考查代词。句意：所以她选择了两份很难的工作。A哪个；B他们；C谁；D那些。此处jobs"工作"是先行词，...were difficult是定语从句，先行词是物，关系词用which。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在电影结束之前，Katy已经下定决心要成为一名演员。A向上；B在上面；C在外面；D结束的。根据第三段she once saw a good movie（她曾经看过一部好电影。）可知是在电影结束之前。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那里她在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色。A游戏；B运动；C音乐；D角色。根据in theater，television and movies（戏剧、电视和电影中）可知，她扮演了戏剧、电视和电影中的角色。故选D。
（7）考查短语。句意：她认为如果你相信自己能做点什么，你就应该去努力争取。A努力争取；B习惯于；C寻找；D投降。根据She thinks that if you believe you can do something（她认为如果你相信你能做什么）可知，应该努力去获得自己想要的。故选A。
（8）考查连词。句意：所以当Katy的朋友问她是否想尝试跑步时，她说"好"。A那；B什么；C是否；D如何。根据she said "yes".（她说"好"。）可知问她是否愿意跑步。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：她得到了一双跑步的腿，开始了她的新生活。A改变；B开始；C描述；D准备。根据第五段 Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as a competitive sport.（Katy是世界上第一个拥有两条义肢并将跑步作为竞技运动的人。）可知Katy开始跑步，也就开始了新的生活。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。A探险者；B影响；C例子；D敌人。根据倒数第二段Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as a competitive sport.She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.（Katy是世界上第一个拥有两条假腿并将跑步作为一项竞技运动的人。她进入了2012年伦敦残奥会100米决赛。）可知，Katy虽然没有腿，但是她非常坚强、乐观，她不仅能像正常人一样生活，还成了演员、跑步运动员，因此她是大家的榜样。故选C。
这篇短文主要写了Katy Sullivan是一位演员、运动员，也是一个拒绝接受"不"或"我不能"的人。她出生时没有下半身的腿，一直戴着假肢。她在美国的阿拉巴马州长大，有一个艰难的童年，但她在健身房和游泳池里和兄弟姐妹们一样活跃。她觉得自己很幸运，因为家人对待她和其他成员一样。尽管没有腿，有很多事情很难做，但Katy相信自己可以做任何事情。所以她选择了两个即使有两条腿也很困难的工作。她在青少年时期看了一部好电影，电影结束前，Katy就下定决心要成为一名演员。她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到洛杉矶，在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色。她对生活持有积极的态度，她认为如果你相信自己能做某事，就应该去做。所以当Katy的朋友问她是否想尝试跑步时，她说"是"。她得到了一双跑步腿，开始了她的新生活。Katy是世界上第一个以两条假肢参加竞技运动的人，她参加了2012年伦敦残奥会的100米决赛。Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝们把她视为一个克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~15.【答案】D、C、A、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的It will take you 7 to 10 days to get your jersey after you place an order.（下单后你需要7到10天才能拿到你的球衣。）并结合选项可知，如果彼得在7月3日订购一件球衣，他7月12日时候可以收到，故选：D。
（2）推理判断题。根据Number：2 to 5 Price：＄35 each Handling：each ＄3 （数量：2至5件 价格：每件35美元 运费：3美元）可知，如果Green先生买了5件球衣，他应该付（5×35+3=178）美元，故选：C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据表格倒数第二行Just choose your favorite team and player's name，and tell us your size（S，M，L，XL）.Don't hesitate or your team's jersey may be sold out!（（只需选择您最喜欢的球队和球员的名字，并告诉我们您的尺码（s、M、L、XL）。不要犹豫，否则您球队的球衣可能会售罄！）可知，"hesitate"意思：犹豫不决。故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格倒数第一行Order now by phone （032 7654 952）or online at our website （ www.anyfan.com）.（立即通过电话（032 7654 952）或我们的网站（www.anyfan.com）在线订购。）可知，文章提到了有两种订购球衣的方法。故选：B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Hey！Soccer Fans...Wouldn't you like to show your support by wearing a replica（复制品） of your favorite player's jersey（运动衫）？（嗨，球迷们……你不想穿上你最喜欢的球员球衣的复制品来表示你的支持吗？）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了最喜欢的球员球衣的复制品的推销活动。因此这些材料可能来自一份报纸，故选：B。
本文主要介绍了最喜欢的球员球衣的复制品的推销活动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16~20.【答案】B、A、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】短文以话剧的形式讲述青蛙王子这个故事。
1. 根据“Narrator”可知，有旁白并且以对话的方式阐述故事，这是话剧的表现形式，故选B。
2. 根据前文My favorite golden ball fell into the well和后文When the frog brought her the ball可知，公主的金球掉进了井里然后青蛙帮她把金球取回，此处应是“取回”的意思，故选A。
3. 根据I'm certain that she has forgotten her promise. I'll just hop over to the castle to remind her可知青蛙认为公主忘记了诺言，去城堡提醒她。故选D。
4. 根据but she promised anyway可知，公主许下了诺言；根据the princess snatched it from him and hurried home可知，公主匆忙回到了城堡；根据The princess was angry but obeyed her father. So, the king, the princess, and the frog enjoyed dinner together可知，公主听从了父亲，和青蛙一起共进大餐；根据She bent down to kiss the frog可知，公主弯腰亲吻了青蛙。故正确的顺序是③①④②，故选B。
5. 短文讲述了公主遵守自己许下的承诺，最后青蛙变王子的故事，本文主要的是要信守承诺。故选C。
21~25.【答案】C、D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段In the future，we will be able to"talk"to animals.（在未来，我们将能够与动物"交谈"。）以及第5段We may find aliens in space and talk with them.（我们可能会在太空中发现外星人并与他们交谈。）可知，在未来，人类或许能够与狗以及外星人交流。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第5段NASA scientist Chris Mckay says，"We may find aliens in space and talk with them."（美国宇航局科学家Chris Mckay说，"我们可能会在太空中发现外星人，并与他们交谈。"）可知，美国国家航空航天局科学家Chris Mckay认为我们能够发现外星人。故选D。
（3）篇章结构题。文章第一段总体指出未来我们的生活将改变；第二、三、四、五段分别从不同的方面具体介绍未来生活可能发生哪些改变；第六段总结全文，表达期待。全文属于总分总的结构，B项符合。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第1段They said that in the near future，our lives would change beyond our wildest dreams.（他们说在不久的将来，我们的生活将会发生翻天覆地的变化。）以及最后1段"What anamazing world it will be!Does life in the future sound cool to you？"（这将是一个多么神奇的世界啊!你觉得未来的生活听起来很酷吗？）可知，未来生活的改变将超出我们的想象，是令人惊的，所以作者以惊叹的语气写出了这篇文章，故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，主要结合首尾段可知，文章主要谈论了人们未来的生活可能发生的神奇改变，A项最适合做标题。故选A。
本文通过几位科学家的观点设想了人们未来的生活可能发生的神奇改变。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】【小题1】In 1998，Deng Qingming became an astronaut.
【小题2】Deng Qingming flew to space at the age of 56.
【小题3】Deng Qingming spent six months in space.
【小题4】Deng's daughter thinks he is a hero.
【小题5】Deng never gave up and worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段In 1998，Deng Qingming became a member of the first group of Chinese astronauts.（1998年，邓庆明成为中国第一批航天员。）可知1998年，邓庆明成为了一名航天员。故答案为：In 1998，Deng Qingming became an astronaut.
（2）根据第二段At the age of 56，Deng's dream finally came true.Not long ago，he joined Shenzhou-15's team and went into space.（56岁时，邓的梦想终于实现了。不久前，他加入了神舟15号的团队，进入了太空。）可知邓庆明56岁时进入了太空。故答案为：Deng Qingming flew to space at the age of 56.
（3）根据第三段Shenzhou-15's team spent six months in space.（神舟15号的团队在太空中待了六个月。）可知邓庆明在太空中待了六个月。故答案为：Deng Qingming spent six months in space.
（4）根据最后一段His daughter，who also works for China's Space Program，said with pride，"My father is a hero!"（他的女儿也在中国航天计划工作，她自豪地说："我的父亲是个英雄!"）可知邓的女儿认为他是个英雄。故答案为：Deng's daughter thinks he is a hero.
（5）根据最后一段Deng once felt sad and hurt，but he never gave up.He worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true.（邓曾经感到悲伤和受伤，但他从未放弃。他一直努力工作，最终他的梦想实现了。）可知邓一直努力工作，从未放弃，最终实现了他的梦想。故答案为：Deng never gave up and worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true.
文章主要讲述了宇航员邓庆明在进入太空之前的经历，神舟十五号团队的计划以及邓庆明梦想成真以后他和家人的感受。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27.【答案】【小题1】beautiful
【小题2】an
【小题3】relax
【小题4】perfectly
【小题5】how
【小题6】between
【小题7】differences
【小题8】encouraged
【小题9】Millions
【小题10】getting
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：如果你走在公园里，你可能会看到人们在做这些缓慢而优美的动作。根据空格位置可知，需要填入一个形容词，和前面的形容词slow一起修饰后面的名词actions。此时需要将所给的名词beauty变成它的形容词：beautiful，意思是"美丽的，优美的"，还原到句中也符合句意，故答案为：beautiful。
（2）考查冠词。句意：他们在打太极，一种叫做武术的古老艺术。空格后的名词art是一个单数的可数名词，此时是表示"一种艺术"，因此前面需要填入不定冠词，而且ancient 是以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用an；故答案为；an。
（3）考查动词。句意：打太极对我们的健康有好处，帮助我们放松和释放自己的压力。根据所给的音标可以拼出是动词relax，意思是"放松"，故答案为：relax。
（4）考查副词。句意：太极还将缓慢的动作和深呼吸完美地结合在一起。空格处需要填入一个副词，因为用来修饰动词mixes，即：将缓慢的动作和深呼吸完美地结合在一起，所给的单词是形容词，直接变成它的副词：perfectly，意思是"完美地"，还原到句中也符合语境，故答案为：perfectly。
（5）考查连接副词。句意：它也显示了我们是如何看待世界的。根据空格位置可知，宾语从句缺少一个连接词，再结合句意：我们是如何看待世界的。这个连接词是副词how，意思是"如何"，还原到句中也符合语境，故答案为：how。
（6）考查介词。句意：太极拳在阴阳之间建立了良好的关系，而不是相反。根据空格位置可知，此时需要填入一个介词，表示"在……之间"，后面的yin and yang是两者，因此介词是between，和后面的and构成搭配：between...and...，意思是"在……与……之间"，还原到句中也符合语境，故答案为：between。
（7）考查名词。句意：阴阳相互依存，相互影响。根据空格位置可知，此时需要填入一个名词，它和make构成短语：make a difference to...意思是"对……产生影响"，单词difference是可数名词，只有一个空格，必须使用它的复数形式，即：make differences to...；还原到句中也符合句意，故答案为：differences。
（8）考查动词形式。句意：目前，越来越多的人被鼓励加入太极拳并将其传承下去。根据句子的主语more people和动词encourage之间的关系可以看出：它们是被动关系，即：人们被鼓励，前面有are，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态，空格处需要填入所给动词的过去分词形式，即：encouraged；还原到句中符合语境，故答案为：encouraged。
（9）考查数词。句意：150多个国家的数百万人练习太极拳。所给的数词million的用法是：前有具体数字时，使用：数字+million+复数名词；前面没有具体数字时，使用：millions of + 复数名词，表示"数百万的……"，根据空格前后的词汇，本题属于第二种用法，因此直接填入millions即可，注意：首字母要大写。故答案为：Millions。
（10）考查动词形式。句意：它在世界上越来越受欢迎。根据空格位置可知，需要填入所给动词的现在分词形式，和前面的is构成现在进行时态，表示"太极这项运动在世界上越来越受欢迎"，还原到句中符合语境，故答案为：getting。
本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了太极的特点和好处并且在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。
理解短文后再具体给出的每个空格的内容，判断词性，语法，综合得出答案，最后要将所填答案还原到短文中进行检查核实。
28.【答案】isn't
【解析】根据所给的汉语提示，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定句型"be not enough for sb to do sth"，意为"不足以做某事"。主语Ten minutes整体作第三人称单数看待，考虑be动词用is。
故填：isn't；enough。
十分钟不够我算出这道数学题。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
29.【答案】it
【解析】根据题干和关键词makes,可知此题句型为：sb makes+it+形容词+（for sb）+ to do sth ，表示"某人使做某事对某人是怎么样的"。it 在句中做形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是to do sth。easy轻松的，容易的。
故答案为：it ，easy。
Mr.Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
30.【答案】been
【解析】根据汉语提示"怀特一家来中国已经两年了" 可知本题为肯定句，且为现在完成时态。考虑用固定句型"It has been+时间段+since+从句"，意为"自某事发生以来有......时间了"。
故填：been；since。
怀特一家来中国已经两年了。
对于这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识答题。
31.【答案】fill
【解析】句子缺少"用......装满......"，"fill...with..."固定搭配，这里情态动词should后跟动词原形。
故答案为：fill；with。
你为别人倒茶时，要倒七分满。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
32.【答案】Following
【解析】根据句意和空后名词短语her parents' footsteps"父母的脚步"可知，Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone started是句子的主语和谓语，故空处填Following in"追随着"，在句中作伴随状语，首字母要大写。
故答案为：Following，in。
追随着父母的脚步，西尼•麦克劳克林在很小的时候就开始跑步了。
本题考查汉译英，需要根据题干和句意，写出正确的短语或句子。
33.【答案】Doing Housework I often help my parents sweep the floor and wash the dishes.【高分句型一】（我做什么）I want to learn how to cook and sew clothes.（想学什么） As a middle school student，I think we should share housework with our parents.First，we have too much pressure at school.Doing housework is a good way to relax ourselves.Second，we always sit too long.Doing housework is good for our health.【高分句型二】Third，our parents are tired after work.Sharing housework can improve our relationship with them.（我的观点）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I often help my parents sweep the floor and wash the dishes.我经常帮父母扫地和洗碗。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。
【高分句型二】
Doing housework is good for our health.做家务对我们的健康有好处。be good for对...有好处。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
2023年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试卷
Katy Sullivan is an actress，an athlete，and a person who also refuses to accept the words"no"or"I can't".
She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic（假体的）ones all her life.She grew up in Alabama，the US and had a（n）（1） ______ childhood.She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.She feels lucky（2） ______ her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.
When a person is born without legs，there are plenty of things that are difficult to do.But Katy believed she could（3） ______ anything.So she chose two jobs（4） ______ were difficult，even with both legs.As a teenager，she once saw a good movie.Before it was（5） ______ ，Katy had made up her mind to be an actress.
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles，where she played （6） ______ in theater，television and movies.She has a positive view of life.She thinks that if you believe you can do something，you should （7） ______ it.So when Katy's friend asked her （8） ______ she'd like to try running，she said "yes".She was given a pair of running legs and she （9） ______ her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as a competitive sport.She entered the final 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy's family，friends，and fans look up to her as an （10） ______ of someone who has overcome her difficulty and realized her dreams.
1. A. terrible B. active C. mysterious D. lonely
2. A. because B. but C. so D. unless
3. A. require B. examine C. prevent D. achieve
4. A. which B. they C. who D. those
5. A. up B. on C. out D. over
6. A. games B. sports C. music D. roles
7. A. go for B. get used to C. look for D. give in
8. A. that B. what C. whether D. how
9. A. changed B. started C. described D. prepared
10. A. explorer B. influence C. example D. enemy
B
Hey soccer fans...
Wouldn't you like to show your support by wearing a replica（复制品） of your favorite player's jersey（运动衫）？
If you order now，you can be wearing your jersey for the opening game in August.But hurry.It will take you 7 to 10 days to get your jersey after you place an order.The order ends on July 31.
Price：
Number
Price
Handling（运费）
1
＄ 39 each
＄ 6
2 to 5
＄ 35 each
＄ 3
over 5
＄ 30 each
＄ 0
Just choose your favorite team and player's name，and tell us your size（S，M，L，XL）.Don'thesitate or your team's jersey may be sold out!
Order now by phone （032 7654 952）or online at our website （ www.anyfan.com）.
11. If Peter orders a jersey on July 3，he may receive it on ______ .
A. July 3 B. July 6 C. July 8 D. July 12
12. How much should Mr.Green pay if he buys 5 jerseys？ ______
A. ＄ 150. B. ＄ 175. C. ＄ 178. D. ＄ 207.
13. What does the underlined word"hesitate"mean？ ______
A. 犹豫不决. B. 深谋远虑. C. 精打细算. D. 循规蹈矩.
14. How many ways of ordering the jersey are there in the passage？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
15. The passage is probably from a ______ .
A. diary B. newspaper C. textbook D. storybook
C
Narrator: There once was a beautiful princess whose favorite amusement was a golden ball. One day the princess tossed the ball too high, and it landed in the well. As the princess cried over her lost treasure, she heard someone ask a question.
Frog: Why are you so sad, beautiful princess?
Narrator: The princess looked around and saw only a frog.
Princess: My favorite golden ball fell into the well.
Frog: I can retrieve it for you, but first, you must agree to one condition. You must promise to take me home and be my friend.
Narrator: The princess didn't want to be friends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ball, the princess snatched it from him and hurried home!
Frog: What a selfish princess. I'm certain that she has forgotten her promise. I'll just hop over to the castle to remind her.
Narrator: The frog hop-hop-hopped through the grass and knocked on the heavy door of the castle.
Princess: What are you doing here, you bumbling frog?
Frog: Dear princess, I am here to remind you of the promise you made.
Narrator: The princess slammed the door in the frog's face with a big BANG.
King: I heard a door slam. What's happening? If you made a promise you must honor it.
Narrator: The princess was angry but obeyed her father. So, the king, the princess, and the frog enjoyed dinner together. It was mutton stew, the cook's specialty.
Frog: I was hungry, but now I'm full. Thank you for dinner. Kindly show me to my bed now.
Narrator: The princess did as she was asked, but the frog looked sad!
Frog: You have welcomed me into your home, but I can tell that you don't want to be my friend.
Narrator: The princess's face went red, for what the frog said was true. She bent down to kiss the frog, but ended up kissing a prince.
Frog: I am a prince who was turned into a frog, and your kiss turned me back. Thank you, dear friend!
Narrator: The prince and princess were wonderful friends from that day on and lived happily ever after.
16. The reading material above is ______.
A. a poem B. a play
C. an interview D. a questionnaire
17. What's the meaning of the underlined word "retrieve"?
A. Bring back. B. Take away. C. Break down. D. Put away.
18. Why did the frog hop over to the castle?
A. To ask the king for help.
B. To visit his, friends in the castle.
C. To give the ball to the princess.
D. To remind the princes of her promise.
19. What is the right order of what the princess did in the story?
①She went back to the castle.
②She bent down to kiss the frog.
③She got help from the frog and made a promise.
④She obeyed her father and ate the meal with the guest.
A. ②④③① B. ③①④② C. ③④①② D. ④③②①
20. What can we learn from the story?
A. It is often difficult to keep a friendship.
B. We shouldn't be afraid of making friends.
C. Once you make a promise, you must keep it.
D. We should ask for help when we are in trouble.
D
Have you ever imagined what life will be like in the future？Here are some surprising statements from an international group of forty scientists.They said that in the near future，our lives would change beyond our wildest dreams.
Firstly，humans can grow body parts themselves.Dr.Ellen Heber-Katz is one of the forty scientists.He says， "People will think it common that sick organs（器官） can be repaired.It's just like the way we repair a car."Damaged parts will be taken away.Scientists could use human cells （细胞） to grow new organs.New technologies like this will also help people to live longer.Within forty years，most people will be able to live to be one hundred years old.
Secondly，the scientists have thought that a machine will be invented to "read"the minds of animals.In the future，we will be able to"talk"to animals.Scientists say that humans may first "talk"with mammals（哺乳动物） and then other vertebrates（脊椎动物） such as fish.
Our houses might also change beyond our imagination.Dr.Susan Greenfield says that when you enter the living room，sensors （传感器） will know you.They will turn on the lights.If you talk to the lights，they will change to the color of your choice.
But what would be the biggest breakthrough （突破） over the next forty years？A number of scientists believe it would be the discovery of aliens.NASA scientist Chris Mckay says，"We may find aliens in space and talk with them."He believes marks of alien life may even be found here on Earth.
What an amazing world it will be!Does life in the future sound cool to you？Let's wait and see what will really happen then!
21. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. Scientists can use human cells to kill damaged parts of human bodies.
B. All people will be able to live to be one hundred years old in forty years.
C. In the future，humans may be able to communicate with dogs and aliens.
D. The sensors will turn off the lights after you leave the living room in the future.
22. Which scientist believes we will find aliens？ ______
A. Chris Langdon. B. Ellen Heber-Katz.
C. Susan Greenfield. D. Chris Mckay.
23. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ ______
（①=Paragraph 1，②=Paragraph 2…）
A. B.
C. D.
24. The writer wrote the passage in a tone（语气） of ______ .
A. fear B. respect C. regret D. surprise
25. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Life in the Future. B. The Biggest Breakthrough.
C. What Humans Will Be Like. D. How We Can Live Longer.
26. These days，the word "taikonaut"is hot in the world.It is a special name for Chinese astronauts.Today，let's meet one of them——Deng Qingming.
In 1998，Deng Qingming became a member of the first group of Chinese astronauts.For the next 25 years，he was always ready to fly.He waited and waited.At the age of 56，Deng's dream finally came true.Not long ago，he joined Shenzhou-15's team and went into space.
Shenzhou-15's team spent six months in space.After they met with Shenzhou-14's team，they took over their job.They helped complete the Tiangong Space Station，do some science experiments and go on spacewalks.
The journey to his dream took a very long time.Deng once felt sad and hurt，but he never gave up.He worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true.The trip to space was not only exciting for Deng，but also for his family and friends.His daughter，who also works for China's Space Program，said with pride，"My father is a hero!"
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
(1) When did Deng Qingming become an astronaut？ ______
(2) How old was Deng Qingming when he flew to space？ ______
(3) How long did Deng Qingming stay in space？ ______
(4) What does Deng's daughter think of him？ ______
(5) What do you think made Deng's dream come true？ ______
27. As Chinese，I'm sure you know something about tai chi.It's a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture.
Tai chi is common in China.If you walk through a park，you might see people doing these slow and（1） ______ （beauty） actions.They are doing tai chi，（2） ______ ancient art called wushu.Doing tai chi is good for our health and helps us（3） ______ /ri'læks/ and free ourselves from pressure.It can make us walk and move freely.Tai chi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths （4） ______ （ perfect）.
But tai chi is more than a kind of sport.It shows（5） ______ we see the world as well.The world is full of yin and yang，such as dark and light，soft and hard，full and empty etc.Tai chi sets up good relationships（6） ______ yin and yang，while they aren't opposite.Just like the picture on the right，a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area.After a dark night，the sun will rise.Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring.Everything keeps changing.Yin and yang depend on each other and make（7） ______ （different） to each other.That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness.Tai chi makes full use of yin and yang.
In China，tai chi has been practiced for about 600 years.At present，more people are（8） ______ （encourage） to join in tai chi and pass it on.（9） ______ （million） of people in more than 150 countries practice tai chi.It is（10） ______ （get ） more and more popular in the world.
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28. 十分钟不够我算出这道数学题。
Ten minutes ______ ______ for me to work out the math problem.
29. Mr.Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。
Mr.Black makes ____________for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.
30. 怀特一家来中国已经两年了。
It has ______ two years ______ the Whites came to China.
31. 你为别人倒茶时，要倒七分满。
When you serve the tea to somebody，you should ______ the cup 70% full ______ the tea.
32. 追随着父母的脚步，西尼•麦克劳克林在很小的时候就开始跑步了。
______ ______ her parents' footsteps，Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone started running at an early age.
33. 勤劳是中华民族的优秀传统美德，青少年要继承并发扬这一传统美德。请结合下列提示及自身实际，以"Doing Housework"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示：（1）请列举你经常做的家务活；
（2）你还打算学做什么家务及原因；
（3）谈谈你对做家务的看法。
要求：（1）思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。
（2）文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。
Doing Housework ___________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、D、A、D、D、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：她在美国阿拉巴马州长大，有一个活跃的童年。A糟糕的；B活跃的；C神秘的；D孤独的。根据第二段She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.（她在健身房和游泳池里和她的兄弟姐妹们保持同步。）可知她的童年非常活跃。故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：她感到很幸运，因为她的家人对待她和其他成员一样。A因为；B但是；C所以；D除非。根据her family treated her in just the same way as the other members（她的家人对她和其他成员一样）可知此处是表示原因，因为她的家人对她和其他成员一样，所以她很幸运。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：但 Katy相信她可以成就任何事情。A要求；B检查；C阻止；D实现。根据第三段When a person is born without legs，there are plenty of things that are difficult to do.（当一个人出生时没有腿，有很多事情很难做。）和but表转折，可知，虽然没有腿很难，但是Katy相信她能做到任何事。故选D。
（4）考查代词。句意：所以她选择了两份很难的工作。A哪个；B他们；C谁；D那些。此处jobs"工作"是先行词，...were difficult是定语从句，先行词是物，关系词用which。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在电影结束之前，Katy已经下定决心要成为一名演员。A向上；B在上面；C在外面；D结束的。根据第三段she once saw a good movie（她曾经看过一部好电影。）可知是在电影结束之前。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那里她在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色。A游戏；B运动；C音乐；D角色。根据in theater，television and movies（戏剧、电视和电影中）可知，她扮演了戏剧、电视和电影中的角色。故选D。
（7）考查短语。句意：她认为如果你相信自己能做点什么，你就应该去努力争取。A努力争取；B习惯于；C寻找；D投降。根据She thinks that if you believe you can do something（她认为如果你相信你能做什么）可知，应该努力去获得自己想要的。故选A。
（8）考查连词。句意：所以当Katy的朋友问她是否想尝试跑步时，她说"好"。A那；B什么；C是否；D如何。根据she said "yes".（她说"好"。）可知问她是否愿意跑步。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：她得到了一双跑步的腿，开始了她的新生活。A改变；B开始；C描述；D准备。根据第五段 Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as a competitive sport.（Katy是世界上第一个拥有两条义肢并将跑步作为竞技运动的人。）可知Katy开始跑步，也就开始了新的生活。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。A探险者；B影响；C例子；D敌人。根据倒数第二段Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as a competitive sport.She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.（Katy是世界上第一个拥有两条假腿并将跑步作为一项竞技运动的人。她进入了2012年伦敦残奥会100米决赛。）可知，Katy虽然没有腿，但是她非常坚强、乐观，她不仅能像正常人一样生活，还成了演员、跑步运动员，因此她是大家的榜样。故选C。
这篇短文主要写了Katy Sullivan是一位演员、运动员，也是一个拒绝接受"不"或"我不能"的人。她出生时没有下半身的腿，一直戴着假肢。她在美国的阿拉巴马州长大，有一个艰难的童年，但她在健身房和游泳池里和兄弟姐妹们一样活跃。她觉得自己很幸运，因为家人对待她和其他成员一样。尽管没有腿，有很多事情很难做，但Katy相信自己可以做任何事情。所以她选择了两个即使有两条腿也很困难的工作。她在青少年时期看了一部好电影，电影结束前，Katy就下定决心要成为一名演员。她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到洛杉矶，在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色。她对生活持有积极的态度，她认为如果你相信自己能做某事，就应该去做。所以当Katy的朋友问她是否想尝试跑步时，她说"是"。她得到了一双跑步腿，开始了她的新生活。Katy是世界上第一个以两条假肢参加竞技运动的人，她参加了2012年伦敦残奥会的100米决赛。Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝们把她视为一个克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~15.【答案】D、C、A、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的It will take you 7 to 10 days to get your jersey after you place an order.（下单后你需要7到10天才能拿到你的球衣。）并结合选项可知，如果彼得在7月3日订购一件球衣，他7月12日时候可以收到，故选：D。
（2）推理判断题。根据Number：2 to 5 Price：＄35 each Handling：each ＄3 （数量：2至5件 价格：每件35美元 运费：3美元）可知，如果Green先生买了5件球衣，他应该付（5×35+3=178）美元，故选：C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据表格倒数第二行Just choose your favorite team and player's name，and tell us your size（S，M，L，XL）.Don't hesitate or your team's jersey may be sold out!（（只需选择您最喜欢的球队和球员的名字，并告诉我们您的尺码（s、M、L、XL）。不要犹豫，否则您球队的球衣可能会售罄！）可知，"hesitate"意思：犹豫不决。故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格倒数第一行Order now by phone （032 7654 952）or online at our website （ www.anyfan.com）.（立即通过电话（032 7654 952）或我们的网站（www.anyfan.com）在线订购。）可知，文章提到了有两种订购球衣的方法。故选：B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Hey！Soccer Fans...Wouldn't you like to show your support by wearing a replica（复制品） of your favorite player's jersey（运动衫）？（嗨，球迷们……你不想穿上你最喜欢的球员球衣的复制品来表示你的支持吗？）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了最喜欢的球员球衣的复制品的推销活动。因此这些材料可能来自一份报纸，故选：B。
本文主要介绍了最喜欢的球员球衣的复制品的推销活动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16~20.【答案】B、A、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】短文以话剧的形式讲述青蛙王子这个故事。
1. 根据“Narrator”可知，有旁白并且以对话的方式阐述故事，这是话剧的表现形式，故选B。
2. 根据前文My favorite golden ball fell into the well和后文When the frog brought her the ball可知，公主的金球掉进了井里然后青蛙帮她把金球取回，此处应是“取回”的意思，故选A。
3. 根据I'm certain that she has forgotten her promise. I'll just hop over to the castle to remind her可知青蛙认为公主忘记了诺言，去城堡提醒她。故选D。
4. 根据but she promised anyway可知，公主许下了诺言；根据the princess snatched it from him and hurried home可知，公主匆忙回到了城堡；根据The princess was angry but obeyed her father. So, the king, the princess, and the frog enjoyed dinner together可知，公主听从了父亲，和青蛙一起共进大餐；根据She bent down to kiss the frog可知，公主弯腰亲吻了青蛙。故正确的顺序是③①④②，故选B。
5. 短文讲述了公主遵守自己许下的承诺，最后青蛙变王子的故事，本文主要的是要信守承诺。故选C。
21~25.【答案】C、D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段In the future，we will be able to"talk"to animals.（在未来，我们将能够与动物"交谈"。）以及第5段We may find aliens in space and talk with them.（我们可能会在太空中发现外星人并与他们交谈。）可知，在未来，人类或许能够与狗以及外星人交流。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第5段NASA scientist Chris Mckay says，"We may find aliens in space and talk with them."（美国宇航局科学家Chris Mckay说，"我们可能会在太空中发现外星人，并与他们交谈。"）可知，美国国家航空航天局科学家Chris Mckay认为我们能够发现外星人。故选D。
（3）篇章结构题。文章第一段总体指出未来我们的生活将改变；第二、三、四、五段分别从不同的方面具体介绍未来生活可能发生哪些改变；第六段总结全文，表达期待。全文属于总分总的结构，B项符合。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第1段They said that in the near future，our lives would change beyond our wildest dreams.（他们说在不久的将来，我们的生活将会发生翻天覆地的变化。）以及最后1段"What anamazing world it will be!Does life in the future sound cool to you？"（这将是一个多么神奇的世界啊!你觉得未来的生活听起来很酷吗？）可知，未来生活的改变将超出我们的想象，是令人惊的，所以作者以惊叹的语气写出了这篇文章，故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，主要结合首尾段可知，文章主要谈论了人们未来的生活可能发生的神奇改变，A项最适合做标题。故选A。
本文通过几位科学家的观点设想了人们未来的生活可能发生的神奇改变。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】【小题1】In 1998，Deng Qingming became an astronaut.
【小题2】Deng Qingming flew to space at the age of 56.
【小题3】Deng Qingming spent six months in space.
【小题4】Deng's daughter thinks he is a hero.
【小题5】Deng never gave up and worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段In 1998，Deng Qingming became a member of the first group of Chinese astronauts.（1998年，邓庆明成为中国第一批航天员。）可知1998年，邓庆明成为了一名航天员。故答案为：In 1998，Deng Qingming became an astronaut.
（2）根据第二段At the age of 56，Deng's dream finally came true.Not long ago，he joined Shenzhou-15's team and went into space.（56岁时，邓的梦想终于实现了。不久前，他加入了神舟15号的团队，进入了太空。）可知邓庆明56岁时进入了太空。故答案为：Deng Qingming flew to space at the age of 56.
（3）根据第三段Shenzhou-15's team spent six months in space.（神舟15号的团队在太空中待了六个月。）可知邓庆明在太空中待了六个月。故答案为：Deng Qingming spent six months in space.
（4）根据最后一段His daughter，who also works for China's Space Program，said with pride，"My father is a hero!"（他的女儿也在中国航天计划工作，她自豪地说："我的父亲是个英雄!"）可知邓的女儿认为他是个英雄。故答案为：Deng's daughter thinks he is a hero.
（5）根据最后一段Deng once felt sad and hurt，but he never gave up.He worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true.（邓曾经感到悲伤和受伤，但他从未放弃。他一直努力工作，最终他的梦想实现了。）可知邓一直努力工作，从未放弃，最终实现了他的梦想。故答案为：Deng never gave up and worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true.
文章主要讲述了宇航员邓庆明在进入太空之前的经历，神舟十五号团队的计划以及邓庆明梦想成真以后他和家人的感受。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27.【答案】【小题1】beautiful
【小题2】an
【小题3】relax
【小题4】perfectly
【小题5】how
【小题6】between
【小题7】differences
【小题8】encouraged
【小题9】Millions
【小题10】getting
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：如果你走在公园里，你可能会看到人们在做这些缓慢而优美的动作。根据空格位置可知，需要填入一个形容词，和前面的形容词slow一起修饰后面的名词actions。此时需要将所给的名词beauty变成它的形容词：beautiful，意思是"美丽的，优美的"，还原到句中也符合句意，故答案为：beautiful。
（2）考查冠词。句意：他们在打太极，一种叫做武术的古老艺术。空格后的名词art是一个单数的可数名词，此时是表示"一种艺术"，因此前面需要填入不定冠词，而且ancient 是以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用an；故答案为；an。
（3）考查动词。句意：打太极对我们的健康有好处，帮助我们放松和释放自己的压力。根据所给的音标可以拼出是动词relax，意思是"放松"，故答案为：relax。
（4）考查副词。句意：太极还将缓慢的动作和深呼吸完美地结合在一起。空格处需要填入一个副词，因为用来修饰动词mixes，即：将缓慢的动作和深呼吸完美地结合在一起，所给的单词是形容词，直接变成它的副词：perfectly，意思是"完美地"，还原到句中也符合语境，故答案为：perfectly。
（5）考查连接副词。句意：它也显示了我们是如何看待世界的。根据空格位置可知，宾语从句缺少一个连接词，再结合句意：我们是如何看待世界的。这个连接词是副词how，意思是"如何"，还原到句中也符合语境，故答案为：how。
（6）考查介词。句意：太极拳在阴阳之间建立了良好的关系，而不是相反。根据空格位置可知，此时需要填入一个介词，表示"在……之间"，后面的yin and yang是两者，因此介词是between，和后面的and构成搭配：between...and...，意思是"在……与……之间"，还原到句中也符合语境，故答案为：between。
（7）考查名词。句意：阴阳相互依存，相互影响。根据空格位置可知，此时需要填入一个名词，它和make构成短语：make a difference to...意思是"对……产生影响"，单词difference是可数名词，只有一个空格，必须使用它的复数形式，即：make differences to...；还原到句中也符合句意，故答案为：differences。
（8）考查动词形式。句意：目前，越来越多的人被鼓励加入太极拳并将其传承下去。根据句子的主语more people和动词encourage之间的关系可以看出：它们是被动关系，即：人们被鼓励，前面有are，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态，空格处需要填入所给动词的过去分词形式，即：encouraged；还原到句中符合语境，故答案为：encouraged。
（9）考查数词。句意：150多个国家的数百万人练习太极拳。所给的数词million的用法是：前有具体数字时，使用：数字+million+复数名词；前面没有具体数字时，使用：millions of + 复数名词，表示"数百万的……"，根据空格前后的词汇，本题属于第二种用法，因此直接填入millions即可，注意：首字母要大写。故答案为：Millions。
（10）考查动词形式。句意：它在世界上越来越受欢迎。根据空格位置可知，需要填入所给动词的现在分词形式，和前面的is构成现在进行时态，表示"太极这项运动在世界上越来越受欢迎"，还原到句中符合语境，故答案为：getting。
本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了太极的特点和好处并且在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。
理解短文后再具体给出的每个空格的内容，判断词性，语法，综合得出答案，最后要将所填答案还原到短文中进行检查核实。
28.【答案】isn't
【解析】根据所给的汉语提示，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定句型"be not enough for sb to do sth"，意为"不足以做某事"。主语Ten minutes整体作第三人称单数看待，考虑be动词用is。
故填：isn't；enough。
十分钟不够我算出这道数学题。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
29.【答案】it
【解析】根据题干和关键词makes,可知此题句型为：sb makes+it+形容词+（for sb）+ to do sth ，表示"某人使做某事对某人是怎么样的"。it 在句中做形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是to do sth。easy轻松的，容易的。
故答案为：it ，easy。
Mr.Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
30.【答案】been
【解析】根据汉语提示"怀特一家来中国已经两年了" 可知本题为肯定句，且为现在完成时态。考虑用固定句型"It has been+时间段+since+从句"，意为"自某事发生以来有......时间了"。
故填：been；since。
怀特一家来中国已经两年了。
对于这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识答题。
31.【答案】fill
【解析】句子缺少"用......装满......"，"fill...with..."固定搭配，这里情态动词should后跟动词原形。
故答案为：fill；with。
你为别人倒茶时，要倒七分满。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
32.【答案】Following
【解析】根据句意和空后名词短语her parents' footsteps"父母的脚步"可知，Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone started是句子的主语和谓语，故空处填Following in"追随着"，在句中作伴随状语，首字母要大写。
故答案为：Following，in。
追随着父母的脚步，西尼•麦克劳克林在很小的时候就开始跑步了。
本题考查汉译英，需要根据题干和句意，写出正确的短语或句子。
33.【答案】Doing Housework I often help my parents sweep the floor and wash the dishes.【高分句型一】（我做什么）I want to learn how to cook and sew clothes.（想学什么） As a middle school student，I think we should share housework with our parents.First，we have too much pressure at school.Doing housework is a good way to relax ourselves.Second，we always sit too long.Doing housework is good for our health.【高分句型二】Third，our parents are tired after work.Sharing housework can improve our relationship with them.（我的观点）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I often help my parents sweep the floor and wash the dishes.我经常帮父母扫地和洗碗。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。
【高分句型二】
Doing housework is good for our health.做家务对我们的健康有好处。be good for对...有好处。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
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