2023年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开2023年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷
1. -Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park?
-_____,but I have to do the chores first.( )
A. I'm afraid not B. I'd love to C. Never mind D. Of course not
2. - Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation?
- Mrs.Chen.She encouraged me a lot when I_____the English exam.( )
A. fail B. was failing C. failed D. have failed
3. -Last month,thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is_____mountain in the world.
-Wow!It's really fantastic.I am so proud of them.( )
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
4. - There are two books about Chinese traditional tea-making culture.
- You're free to take_____of them and leave one for me.( )
A. all B. either C. neither D. none
5. 一What are you going to do this summer vacation?
一I plan_____Hua Hua,a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.( )
A. see B. saw C. seeing D. to see
6. The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo ( CIADE) _____in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th,2023.( )
A. was held B. is held C. will be held D. has been held
7. 一Congratulations!Can you share your secret to learning?
一If you work hard enough,you will succeed_____achieving your goal.( )
A. on B. about C. in D. for
8. 一Mum is too busy to make dinner for us.
一Let's do it ourselves,_____we shouldn't depend on our parents too much.( )
A. so B. because C. but D. or
9. -I'm worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.
-Take it easy.I'm sure you'll_____your classmates if you are friendly to them.( )
A. get along with B. catch up with
C. get together with D. come up with
10. - Do you know Liu Cixin,the writer of a famous science fiction San Ti?I wonder_____.
- In June,1963.( )
A. when was he born B. where he was born
C. when he was born D. where was he born
C919,the first China-made large passenger airplane,completed its commercial fight (商业飞行) on May 29th,2023.
The plane took(1) ______ at 10:32 a.m.from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and safely(2) ______ at Beijing Capital International Airport at 12:31 p.m..After landing,it was welcomed with a water salute (水门仪式).
There(3) ______ over 130 passengers who experienced C919's first air travel.At the beginning of the journey,China Eastern Airlines ( CEA) provided everyone on board with a specially designed ticket.
"Siting in the airplane C919,I felt very excited and proud.And I'm lucky enough to be(4) ______ the history." said Zhang Keli,a passenger from Beihang University in Beijing.
The event shows that our country is able to build a world-class airplane independently,and it also plays(5) ______ important role in the development of China's civil aviation industry (民航工业).
11. A. off B. away C. up D. in
12. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. arriving
13. A. are B. were C. has D. had
14. A. parts B. parts of C. a part D. a part of
15. A. a B. an C. the D. one
Once upon a time,there lived a fox and a stork (鹳) in a forest.One day the fox asked the stork to dinner,with the naughty purpose of playing a(1) ______ on his guest.
The stork came at the hour(2) ______ ,with a good appetite for her meal.But she was little(3) ______ on finding that it was made of meat,served up in a shallow (浅) dish.With her long slender bill (细嘴),she could(4) ______ pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird!The fox kept eating all the time,only(5) ______ a moment to say, "I hope,madam,that you enjoy your big meal.Don't you(6) ______ that my specially-prepared meal is first-grade?"
The stork made no(7) ______ ,but left,hungry and much displeased,from the almost(8) ______ meal.
A few days afterwards,the stork returned the fox's invitation by asking him to dinner.
The fox hurried to the place of meeting,(9) ______ the stork had made ready her meal.The fox became greatly dissatisfied,(10) ______ the food served up in a long-necked jar (罐),which let in the stork's slender bill,(11) ______ he could not stick into the jar even his sharp nose!
"I hope,sir,that you like your big meal!" said the stork,who was not(12) ______ enough to return good for evil (恶),and who wished to give the fox a(13) ______ .And as the hungry fox looked sadly up into(14) ______ face,the stork added, "Those who cannot take a joke in good part should(15) ______ make one.Never do to others what you would not like them to do to yourself."
16. A. song B. drama C. trick D. guess
17. A. agreed B. imagined C. introduced D. finished
18. A. surprised B. pleased C. troubled D. scared
19. A. nearly B. really C. exactly D. hardly
20. A. catching B. counting C. stopping D. getting
21. A. think B. explain C. believe D. remember
22. A. mistake B. decision C. reply D. notice
23. A. untasted B. uncooked C. unmixed D. untouched
24. A. whether B. unless C. where D. although
25. A. laughing at B. staring at C. looking for D. waiting for
26. A. but B. or C. so D. if
27. A. lucky B. kind C. curious D. patient
28. A. meal B. gift C. beat D. lesson
29. A. my B. your C. his D. her
30. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often
M
It's reported that Shenzhou-16 will bring international paintings by teenagers from 10 African countries to the China Space Station.
Jing Haipeng,one of the astronauts for the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceflight mission,shared the information during the Shenzhou-16's press conference (新闻发布会) at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China 's Gansu Province on Monday.
These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers from 10 African countries including Algeria,Democratic Republic of the Congo ( DRC),Egypt,Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius,Nigeria,Somalia,South Africa and Zimbabwe.
"Indeed,we have this special and meaningful purpose ,which is to show international paintings for the first time on the China Space Station,and these excellent works are from the winners of 'Tianhe Award' for young friends from the 10 African countries,"Jing explained.
"At present,we have not seen the paintings.I believe they will be bright.Exploring the vast universe (宇宙) is the common dream of all human,no matter the race,age,or nationality.We look forward to joining hands with all peace-loving people to create a better tomorrow," he continued.
"We will take the children's best youth,best friendship,and best dreams into space,plant the seeds(种子) of science,friendship,and dreams on the China Space Station,and let them grow and bear fruit," Jing hoped.
31. What does Jing Haipeng do? ______
A. A reporter. B. An artist. C. A gardener. D. A spaceman.
32. Where are some of the teenagers mentioned from? ______
A. Egypt,Mauritius and Mexico.
B. Mali,Colombia and Zimbabwe.
C. Madagacar,Algeria and Somalia.
D. Nigria,South America and Madagascar.
33. That did Jing Haipeng think of these paintings? ______
A. Wonderful. B. Funny. C. General. D. Fashionable.
34. Which of the following is true? ______
A. The paintings were chosen from Chinese teenagers.
B. The paintings have not been shown before in space.
C. Jing Haipeng has seen the paintings when interviewed.
D. The winners of "Tianhe Award" can get a space ticket.
35. What's the main theme of the passage? ______
A. Human and nature. B. Peace and friendship.
C. Science and technology. D. Culture and education.
N
Two years ago,I was sitting in my car waiting in a long line for a toll (通行费) station.When I finally reached the station,the toll station worker told me that the person in front had paid for me and I was free to go.I was so shocked.I didn't need to save the 5 dollars.I would never know who he was.I was tired by the heavy traffic and the long line,and that behavior was surprising and unbelievable,which really touched my hear.So I decided to pay for the next car waiting in line.
The first time I tried to pay forward the toll,I kept looking into my rear view mirror (后视镜) to see who I'd be paying for.In the mirror,I saw a tired looking taxi driver.And I felt satisfied that money would be going to a good place.But before we got to the toll station,the taxi driver had suddenly changed his way and now there was someone else behind me.She looked upset and was gesturing (举止) angrily in a conversation with her friend.I wasn't willing to be paying for a woman like that and was certainly judging her by what I was seeing in the mirror.Anyway,I paid the toll or both of us and left.
Thirty seconds later I was surprised to hear a honk (鸣笛声).It was the woman and her friend waving at me from the other way!She looked cheerful and happy.She wasn't what I thought she was like.This was a valuable lesson that I shouldn't judge people so quickly.After all,I don't know their stories.
36. Who paid for the author? ______
A. A caring stranger. B. A close friend. .
C. A disappointed woman. D. A toll station worker.
37. Why did the author pay forward the toll? ______
A. He didn't need to save the money.
B. He wanted to pass on the kindness.
C. He was satisfied with the taxi driver.
D. He made a mistake because of the tiredness.
38. How many vehicles(车辆)did the author pay for? ______
A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 5
39. What do we know about the author from the passage? ______
A. He disliked the woman.
B. He helped the taxi driver.
C. He gladly paid for the woman.
D. He changed his feelings towards the woman.
40. What's possibly the best title for the passage? ______
A. An unbelievable experience. B. An unbelievable behavior.
C. Misjudgment in the mirror. D. Payment at the toll station.
O
Lu Hong who was listed among the finalists for Touching China 2022 was diagnosed with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) when he was a child.His disabilities meant that he spent his primary and middle school years in pain.Every time he had PE class,all his classmates could run and jump they liked on the playground while he had to sit alone in the classroom.
After graduation he opened his photo shop.At first,most customers would turn away from Lu's shop because they doubted his skills and service.To get customers,Lu promised to take pictures for free if customers were not satisfied with his work.Thanks to his skills and hard work,Lu impressed his customers and his shop's business grew stronger.
In 2017,with the help of the Association for Disabled People in Suzhou,Lu Hong opened a photo factory and offered jobs to disabled people.In just a few years his factory has developed from a small workshop to a proper company.
There are over 40 workers in Lu's factory ,more than 30 of whom are disabled. "It's not easy for people with disabilities to find work.I hope to provide them with an opportunity to realize their full ability and go for their life goals," he said.
During the epidemic ,the factory was forced to close for a while,but he kept on paying salaries (工资) to the workers as he guarded the empty factory alone.
He bought machinery and equipment worth nearly 5 million yuan ($726,000)to make sure production when his staff could not come to work.Besides,Lu started exploring e-commerce (电子商务) opportunities to increase income.
Today,Lu Hong's factory is a celebrated company that has made a great contribution (贡献) to supporting the poor and providing jobs for the disabled.In the future,he hopes to change from being helped to helping and contributing to society.
41. What do we know about Lu Hong when he was young? ______
A. He had a hard time.
B. He was good at sports.
C. He enjoyed sitting alone.
D. He avoided playing with classmates.
42. How did Lu Hong make his shop successful? ______
A. By giving a good first impression.
B. By taking pictures for free.
C. By improving skills and service.
D. By providing many choices.
43. Why did Lu Hong offer jobs to the disabled? ______
A. To get more workers. B. To pay less money.
C. To communicate easily. D. To provide support.
44. What did Lu Hong do during epidemic? ______
A. He didn't pay the workers.
B. He stopped production completely.
C. He tried his best to save the company.
D. He guarded the factory with the workers.
45. According to the passage,what kind of person is Lu Hong? ______
A. Honest and smart. B. Warm-hearted and humorous.
C. Careful and friendly. D. Strong-minded and responsible.
P
What is your first impression of bamboo in China?Is it only a kind of plant on the food list of pandas?No!It also represents single bamboo drifting (独竹漂),an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) passed from generation to generation among the people in Guizhou Province.
Single bamboo drifting has been performed for more than 2,000 years.In the past,the ancestors who lived on the bank of the Chishui River used it as a method to go across the river.Now,with the development of modern transportation,this skill has been regarded as a sport or a unique way of performance by local people.
Middle school students of the province practice the sport and compete in the Chinese National Games.The requirements of the sport are simple,yet demanding!Athletes have to balance on a bamboo pole,barely as wide as one's foot,and guide it down the river with a thin stick.But there's more than just guiding.While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pole with the thin stick,the athletes are performing skills and tricks.Jumping,push-ups,and splits (劈叉) are some of the most common ones,whereas those who are more experienced often use their imagination to try out more difficult moves.
Yang Liu,a 25-year-old"water fairy" from Zunyi,Guizhou,dancing on the river in traditional Chinese costume,is an inheritor (继承人) of single bamboo drifting.For over ten years,combining drifting with dancing,Yang has put fresh energy into this traditional at.It's not easy to stand,let alone dance on a single bamboo.So not surprisingly,Yang has experienced countless falls and failures.Thanks to her efforts,though,single bamboo drifting has gotten great fame on the Internet and become well-known in the world.
46. What did we mainly use single bamboo drifting for in ancient times? ______
A. A kind of sport. B. A way of dance.
C. A form of traditional art. D. A type of transportation.
47. What does the underlined word " demanding" probably mean in Chinese? ______
A. 严苛的 B. 繁琐的 C. 宽松的 D. 自在的
48. Why is a stick needed in single bamboo drifting? ______
A. To try out difficult moves. B. To guide and balance.
C. To perform different tricks. D. To practice and compete.
49. What do we know about Yang Liu? ______
A. She was a fairy with magical power.
B. She kept practicing for nearly 10 years.
C. She was good at the skill from the start.
D. She brought the traditional art to modern life.
50. What mainly made single bamboo drifting famous around the world? ______
A. The spread of sports spirits.
B. The development of tourism.
C. The popularity of Chinese festivals.
D. The continuous efforts of generations.
51. A:Hi,Mark.I want to have a class party.Will you help me?
B:Sure,Nelly.I can help you.So(1) ______ shall we have the party?
A:Let's have it today after class.
B:No,today is too early.If we have it today,half the class won't come.
A:OK,let's have it tomorrow then.
B:Hmm...There's a(2) ______ the day after tomorrow.Students will leave early to study for the test.Why not have it on the(3) ______ ?
A:OK,let's have it on Saturday afternoon.We can all meet and watch a video.
B:No,I(4) ______ think we should watch a video.Some students will be bored.Let's play party games.
A:OK,good idea.Can you organize the party games?
B:Sure,I can do(5) ______ .And can you make some food for us?
A:Yes,no problem.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
52. Reading and writing poems is a very personal experience.Poets use language as a way of expressing their feelings.Poets can describe the(1) ______ of nature,a person,a dream or a memorable event.Most people have tried writing poems(2) ______ some time.For children,it's a good way to enjoy language and have fun with words as well as to(3) ______ themselves.
But teachers and psychologists (心理学家) have(4) ______ another use for poems as a form of therapy (疗法) to help with problems.Writing poems can help deal with change in their lives,death or feelings of sadness or serious disease.By writing down your feelings,you can learn to understand yourself(5) ______ than before.
Poems might be a way of telling someone(6) ______ when you don't feel able to talk about it face to face.Poems written as therapy can be funny too,as laughter is also considered to be very good(7) ______ for illness.
Students at a special school in England read and write poems every day.Some of the poems that(8) ______ write are very good,but their reason for writing is not just to be creative.All of them have some mental and(9) ______ problems.But by writing poems,students are growing in self-confidence.The poems provide a channel for them to communicate with the world and express their feelings.They(10) ______ help them to find out and work out their problems and to develop a positive attitude to life.
(A.they B.beauty C.also D.physical E.something F.at G.found H.express I.better J.medicine)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
53. Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China.He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history.
Xu's travels were tally up to him and done on his own.He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body;he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains.
After his death,Xu left behind his famous book,Xu Xiake's Travels,which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research.It included a record of what he saw,hear and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime.It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home.He followed the ancient teaching that says, "When one's parents are alive,one must not travel to far places." For this reason,when his mother was still alive,he mainly travelled the southeast half of the country and would not leave home for too long.
The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest.He travelled from Zhejiang to Jiangxi,Hunan,Guangxi,then Guizhou,and Yunnan.This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past.In the morning,he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers.At night,he would lay out a piece of paper and record his daily experiences beside an oil lamp.
Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long.He was an outstanding person in history.In fact,Xu who lived 400 years ago was more like today's backpackers -- very cool!
(1) Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in?
______
(2) How did Xu Xiake travel?
______
(3) What did Xu Xiake leave behind?
______
(4) Who did Xu Xiake write for at first?
______
(5) How long did the journey to the southwest take?
______
54. 随着《泸州市生活垃圾分类管理条例》的颁布施行,学校决定开展一次主题征文活动,号召大家践行垃圾分类,倡导绿色生活。请根据以下要点提示,以"Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me"为题,用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示:
( 1)意义:可以减少垃圾产生、循环使用垃圾等。
( 2)做法:通过书籍和网络学习垃圾分类知识,参与志愿服务等;将各种垃圾分类投放在不同颜色垃圾桶等;旧衣服做成购物袋,废品做成艺术品,减少使用塑料袋等。
( 3)个人观点……
要求:
( 1)词数110词左右(首句已给出,不计入总词数);
( 2)要点提示均须涉及,可适当增加内容;
( 3)不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语: reduce,recycle,throw ,rubbish bins,plastic bag
Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me Nowadays,more and more people have realized the importance of rubbish sorting.___________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】I'm afraid not我恐怕不能;I'd love to我很乐意;Never mind没关系;Of course not当然不。根据"but I have to do the chores first."结合语境,可知是很愿意去,但要先做家务。因此B选项符合题意。
故选:B。
--你想去公园看篮球赛吗?
--我很想去,但我得先做家务。
首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,然后结合具体的语境,就可以确定正确答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】fail不及格,动词原形;was failing过去进行时态;failed一般过去时;have failed现在完成时态。根据过去式encouraged可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式failed。
故选:C。
--毕业后你最想念哪位老师?
--陈老师。当我英语考试不及格时,她给了我很多鼓励。
一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去,注意谓语动词过去式的变法,分析时间状语,结合语境完成试题。
3.【答案】D
【解析】所给的选项都是形容词"高的"不同形式:A原级;B比较级,更高的;D最高级,最高的。此时根据句中的in the world可知,需要用形容词最高级,即,the + 形容词最高级,因此C选项错误,缺少定冠词the。
故选:D。
--上个月,13位中国科学家成功地登上了世界上的最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。
--哇!真是太棒了。我为他们感到骄傲。
理解句意后确定是需要用形容词最高级形式,再结合选项进行判断。切记:形容词最高级前的the是不可缺少的。
4.【答案】B
【解析】all(三者以上)全部;either两者中的任何一个;neither两者都不;none(三者以上)没有一个。根据"有两本关于中国传统制茶文化的书。"及"给我留一本。"可知,可以拿走两者中的任何一本。
故选:B。
--有两本关于中国传统制茶文化的书。
--你可以随意拿走两者中的任何一本,给我留一本。
分析选项不定代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词句,选择合适答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A.see看见,一般现在时形式;B.saw看见,see的过去式;C.seeing看见,see的-ing形式;D.to see,see的动词不定式形式;句中plan的用法是plan to do sth.(计划做某事),D项符合题意。
故选:D。
--这个暑假你打算干什么?
--我计划去看看花花,成都一只将近三岁的可爱的熊猫。
掌握动词不定式的用法是解答此题的关键。
6.【答案】A
【解析】hold举行,过去分词是held。选项A是一般过去时被动语态;选项B是一般现在时被动语态;选项C是一般将来时被动语态;选项D是现在完成时被动语态。根据句中的时间状语from April 13th to April 16th,2023可知句子时态是一般过去时,语态是被动语态,谓语由was/were+过去分词构成,本题答案是A。
故选:A。
第十八届中国国家酒业博览会于2023年4月13日到16日在兰州举行。
本题主要考查一般过去时被动语态的构成和用法。
7.【答案】C
【解析】on在......上;about关于;in在......里面;for为了。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了succeed in doing sth结构形式,意思是"成功地干某事",in后接动名词作宾语,本题正确答案是C。
故选:C。
--祝贺!你能分享一下学习的秘诀吗?
--如果你足够努力,你将会成功地实现你的目标。
本题主要考查succeed in doing sth句型的意思和用法。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.so 因此;B.because 因为;C.but 但是;D.or 或者。该空前后两句的关系是因果关系。
故选:B。
一妈妈太忙了,没时间给我们做晚饭。
一让我们自己做吧,因为我们不应该太依赖父母。
掌握不同连词的词义是解答此题的关键
9.【答案】A
【解析】get along with与……和睦相处;catch up with赶上;get together with与……相聚;come up with想出。根据"如果你对同学们友好的话,我相信你会和他们……"可知,应该是"相处得好"。
故选:A。
--我担心离开我的朋友去一所新学校。
--放松点。如果你对同学们友好的话,我相信你会和他们相处得很好。
在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的搭配,完成试题。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A他什么时候出生的,疑问句语序;B他在哪里出生的,陈述句语序;C他什么时候出生的,陈述句语序;D他在哪里出生的,疑问句语序。wonder后面用宾语从句,陈述句语序,排除A和D。根据回答In June,1963.(1963年6月。)可知此空提问时间。
故选:C。
-你知道著名科幻小说《三体》的作者刘慈欣吗?我想知道他什么时候出生的。
-1963年6月。
宾语从句三要素,语序,时态和连接词,观察选项排除疑问句语序,结合题干确定连接词。
11~15.【答案】A、C、B、D、B
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞,于中午12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。A.take off起飞;B.take away拿走;C.take up开始从事;D.take in吸收。根据 The plane took...at 10:32 a.m.from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport(飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场......)可知,是指飞机起飞。故选A。
(2)考查动词。句意:飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞,于中午12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。A.arrive抵达,原形;B.arrives抵达,第三人称单数;C.arrived抵达,过去式;D.arriving抵达,现在分词或动名词。根据safely...at Beijing Capital International Airport at 12:31 p.m(于中午12点31分安全......北京首都国际机场)可知,是指"安全抵达北京首都国际机场",arrive at抵达,用一般过去时,arrive的过去式是arrived。故选C。
(3)考查be动词。句意:有超过130名乘客体验了C919的首次空中旅行。A.are是,主语为复数或第二人称,一般现在时;B.were是,主语为复数或第二人称,一般过去时;C.has有,一般现在时;D.had有,一般过去时。there be表示"某地有",是固定句型,排除选项C和D;句子时态为一般过去时,所以be动词用were。故选B。
(4)考查短语。句意:我很幸运能成为历史的一部分。A.parts部分,复数;B.parts of部分;C.a part一部分;D.a part of......的一部分。根据And I'm lucky enough to be...the history.(我很幸运能成为历史......)结合选项可知,是指成为历史的一部分。故选D。
(5)考查冠词。句意:这一事件表明,我国有能力自主建造世界一流的飞机,对中国民航业的发展也具有重要意义。A.a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;B.an一个,元音音素开头的单词;C.the特指;D.one一个,泛指。play a/an role in在......发挥作用,important是元音音素开头的单词,用an修饰。故选B。
本文主要讲述了第一架中国制造的大型客机C919,于2023年5月29日完成了商业飞行。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
16~30.【答案】C、A、A、D、C、A、C、A、C、B、A、B、D、D、A
【解析】(1)考查名词辨析。句意:一天,狐狸邀请鹳来吃饭,想捉弄他的客人。A歌曲;B戏剧;C诡计、骗局;D猜测;句中的形容词naughty(顽皮的)说明此时狐狸想和鹳搞个恶作剧,即,play a trick on sb(捉弄某人)固定用法,故选C。
(2)考查动词辨析。句意:在约定的时间带着好胃口来了。A同意,约定;B想象;C介绍;D完成;根据所给动词的含义以及常识可知,客人要在和主任约定的时间到达,此时动词agree符合此空,故选A。
(3)考查形容词辨析。句意:但当她发现食物是肉做的,装在浅盘子里时,她很惊讶。A感到吃惊的;B高兴的,满意的;C陷入困境的;D害怕的;鹳有着细长的嘴,一般以鱼为食,因此当她发现食物是肉做的,而且装在浅盘子里是吃惊的。故选A。
(4)考查副词辨析。句意:她的嘴又长又细,她几乎捡不到足够的食物来满足一只小小鸟!A几乎;B真地;C确切地;D几乎不;根据前后句子的意思可知,因为鹳的嘴又长又细,因此几乎捡不到足够的食物来满足它。所以副词hardly符合此空,故选D。
(5)考查动词辨析。句意:狐狸不停地吃着,只停了一会儿说:"夫人,希望您喜欢这顿大餐。A抓住;B数数;C停止;D得到;结合语境可知,狐狸一直在吃,偶尔停下来一会问问鹳的感受,因此动词stop符合此空,故选C。
(6)考查动词辨析。句意:你不认为我特别准备的饭菜是一级的(好)吗?A认为;B解释;C相信;D记得;此时狐狸在询问鹳的感受,因此动词think符合此空,故选A。
(7)考查名词辨析。句意:鹳没有回答,饥肠辘辘,很不开心地离开了,因为这顿饭几乎没吃过。A错误;B决定;C回复;D通知;前面是狐狸的问话:Don't you think that my specially-prepared meal is first-grade?(你不认为我特别准备的饭菜是一级的吗?)此时鹳是要给出回答的,因此名词reply符合语境,故选C。
(8)考查形容词辨析。句意:鹳没有回答,饥肠辘辘,很不开心地离开了,因为这顿饭几乎没吃过。A未被尝过的;B未煮过的;C纯粹的;D未被触动的;根据but left,hungry and much displeased(饥肠辘辘,很不开心地离开了)结合选项可知应该是这顿饭几乎没吃过。故选A。
(9)考查副词。句意:狐狸急忙赶到见面的地方,鹳已经在那里准备好了饭菜。A.是否;B.除非;C.在那里;D.虽然;根据the stork had made ready her meal(鹳已经在那里准备好了饭菜)结合选项可知空处应指在那里,故选C。
(10)考查短语。句意:狐狸盯着盛在长颈坛子里的食物,感到非常不满意。A.嘲笑;B.盯着;C.寻找;D.等待;根据the food served up in a long-necked jar (罐),(装在长颈罐子里的食物)结合选项可知应该是盯着盛在长颈坛子里的食物,感到非常不满意。故选B。
(11)考查连词。句意:狐狸看着盛在长颈坛子里的食物,感到非常不满意。鹳细长的嘴可以伸进去,但他连尖尖的鼻子都伸不进去!A.但是;B.或者;C.因此;D.如果;根据which let in the stork's slender bill,(鹳细长的嘴可以伸进去)可知前后句之间表示转折关系,故选A。
(12)考查形容词。句意:"我希望,先生,你喜欢你的大餐!"鹳说,它不够善良,不会以德报怨,它想给狐狸一个教训。A.幸运的;B.善良的;C.好奇的;D.耐心的;根据return good for evil (恶),(以德报怨)结合选项可知狐狸不够善良,故选B。
(13)考查名词。句意:我希望,先生,你喜欢你的大餐!"鹳说,它不够善良,不会以德报怨,它想给狐狸一个教训。A.一顿饭;B.礼物;C.节拍;D.教训;根据who was not kind enough to return good for evil (恶),(它不够善良,不会以德报怨,)结合选项可知应该是给狐狸一个教训。故选D。
(14)考查代词。句意:当饥饿的狐狸悲伤地抬头看着她的脸时,鹳补充说:"那些不能开玩笑的人永远不要开玩笑。己所不欲,勿施于人。"A.我的;B.你的;C.他的;D.她的;根据The fox kept eating all the time,only stopping a moment to say, "I hope,madam,that you enjoy your big meal.(狐狸一直在吃,只停了一会儿说:"夫人,我希望你能吃得开心。)结合选项可知饥饿的狐狸悲伤地抬头看着鹳的脸,故应用"她的"指代,故选D。
(15)考查副词。句意:当饥饿的狐狸悲伤地抬头看着她的脸时,鹳补充说:"那些不能开玩笑的人永远不要开玩笑。己所不欲,勿施于人。"A.永远不要;B.曾经;C.有时候;D.经常;根据Never do to others what you would not like them to do to yourself.(己所不欲,勿施于人)结合选项可知应该是永远不爱开玩笑,故选A。
本文主要讲述了狐狸和鹳之间的故事,故事告诉我们:不要总想着去捉弄别人,要善待别人。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】D、C、A、B、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Jing Haipeng,one of the astronauts for the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceflight mission,(景海鹏是神舟16号载人航天飞行任务的宇航员之一,)可知,景海鹏是宇航员。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers from 10 African countries including Algeria,Democratic Republic of the Congo ( DRC),Egypt,Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius,Nigeria,Somalia,South Africa and Zimbabwe.(这些画作是由来自阿尔及利亚、刚果民主共和国、埃及、马达加斯加、马里、毛里求斯、尼日利亚、索马里、南非和津巴布韦等10个非洲国家的青少年绘制的。)可知,这些青年来自阿尔及利亚、刚果民主共和国、埃及、马达加斯加、马里、毛里求斯、尼日利亚、索马里、南非和津巴布韦等10个非洲国家。其中选项C"马达加斯加、阿尔及利亚和索马里"三个国家均在所列举的10个非洲国家。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段"Indeed...and these excellent works are from the winners of 'Tianhe Award' for young friends from the 10 African countries,"Jing explained.("的确……这些优秀的作品都是来自非洲10国的"天河奖"获奖者的作品。"景海鹏解释说)可知,景海鹏认为这些作品是优秀的,极好的。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据第四段"Indeed...which is to show international paintings for the first time on the China Space Station,"Jing explained.(的确……这是第一次在中国空间站展出国际画作。"景海鹏解释说)可知,景海鹏解释说这是第一次在中国空间站展出国际画作。因此,这些画以前没有在太空中展出过。选项B"这些画以前没有在太空中展出过。"描述正确。故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍本文是神舟十六号的宇航员之一景海鹏在周一的神舟十六号载人飞行任务新闻发布会上分享了神舟十六号将把来自10个非洲国家的青少年国际绘画作品带到中国空间站,目的是为了把和平与友谊的种子带到太空,让它们生长并结出果实。因此,选项B"和平与友谊"最能概括出本文的主旨。故选B。
本文是神舟十六号的宇航员之一景海鹏在周一的神舟十六号载人飞行任务新闻发布会上分享了神舟十六号将把来自10个非洲国家的青少年国际绘画作品带到中国空间站,目的是为了把和平与友谊的种子带到太空,让它们生长并结出果实。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
36~40.【答案】A、B、A、D、B
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段第二句When I finally reached the station,the toll station worker told me that the person in front had paid for me and I was free to go.(当我终于到达收费站时,收费站的工作人员告诉我,前面的人帮我付了钱,我可以自由走了。)可知,一个有爱心的陌生人为作者付费,故选:A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段中的and that behavior was surprising and unbelievable,which really touched my hear.So I decided to pay for the next car waiting in line.(这种行为令人惊讶和难以置信,这真的打动了我。所以我决定为下一辆车买单排队等候。)可判断出,作者要预付通行费原因是他想把善意传下去,故选:B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段中的I wasn't willing to be paying for a woman like that and was certainly judging her by what I was seeing in the mirror.Anyway,I paid the toll or both of us and left.(无论如何,我付出了代价,或者我们两个都付出了代价。然后离开了。)可知,作者没有为车辆付费,故选:A。
(4)推理判断题。根据第二段中的She looked upset and was gesturing angrily in a conversation with her friend.I wasn't willing to be paying for a woman like that and was certainly judging her by what I was seeing in the mirror.(她看起来很沮丧,做着手势在和她朋友的谈话中,我很生气。我不愿意为这样的女人付出代价,当然是根据我在镜子里看到的来评判她。)和最后一段中的She wasn't what I thought she was like.(她不是我想象中的样子。)可知,从这篇文章中我们对作者了解作者改变了对那个女人的看法,故选:D。
(5)标题归纳题。根据文章最后两句This was a valuable lesson that I shouldn't judge people so quickly.After all,I don't know their stories.(这是一个宝贵的教训,我不应该这么快地评判别人。毕竟,我不知道他们的故事。)可知,短文主要讲述了作者在收费站时,前面的车主为他支付了费用,让他感到非常惊讶和感动。短文告诉我们,我们应该尊重他人,不要轻易地对人进行评判,因为我们并不知道他们的背景和故事。因此这篇文章最好的标题是难以置信的经历,故选:B。
短文主要讲述了作者在收费站时,前面的车主为他支付了费用,让他感到非常惊讶和感动。短文告诉我们,我们应该尊重他人,不要轻易地对人进行评判,因为我们并不知道他们的背景和故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】A、C、D、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段His disabilities meant that he spent his primary and middle school years in pain.(他的残疾意味着他的小学和初中是痛苦的。)可知当他小时候他度过了一段艰难的时光。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Thanks to his skills and hard work,Lu impressed his customers and his shop's business grew stronger.(多亏了他的技术和努力,陆鸿给顾客留下了深刻印象,他的店的生意变得更好。)可知他的店取得成功是因为他的技术和服务。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段I hope to provide them with an opportunity to realize their full ability and go for their life goals(我希望给他们提供一个实现自己能力和追求人生目标的机会。)可知他雇佣残疾人是为了支持他们。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段He bought machinery and equipment worth nearly 5 million yuan ($726,000)to make sure production when his staff could not come to work.Besides,Lu started exploring e-commerce (电子商务) opportunities to increase income.(当员工不能来上班时,他买了价值五百万的机器设备来保证生产。此外,陆鸿开始探索电子商务的机会来增加收入。)可知在疫情期间,他努力保证生产来挽救公司生意。故选C。
(5)总结归纳题。根据陆鸿小时候的经历和残疾的身体,但仍不放弃希望,并且实现自己的人生价值,同时帮助像他一样的残疾人就业,可知他是一个意志坚强的和负责人的人。故选D。
本文主要讲述了一个名叫陆鸿的脑瘫患者的故事。他在童年时被诊断出患有脑瘫,导致他在小学和初中时期经历了很多痛苦。每次体育课,他的同学们都可以在操场上自由奔跑,而他只能独自坐在教室里。毕业后,他开了一家照相馆。起初,大多数顾客都会因为怀疑他的技能和服务而离开他的店。为了吸引顾客,陆鸿承诺如果顾客对他的工作不满意,他将免费为他们拍照。由于他的技能和努力,陆鸿给顾客留下了深刻的印象,他的店铺生意越来越好。2017年,在苏州残疾人协会的帮助下,陆鸿开了一家照片工厂,并为残疾人提供了就业机会。几年来,他的工厂从一个小作坊发展成为一家正式的公司。陆鸿的工厂有40多名工人,其中超过30名是残疾人。他说:"对于残疾人来说,找工作并不容易。我希望能为他们提供一个实现他们全部能力和追求人生目标的机会。"在疫情期间,工厂不得不暂时关闭,但他独自守护空荡荡的工厂,继续支付工人的工资。他购买了价值近500万元人民币(72.6万美元)的机器设备保证生产。同时他还开始探索电子商务。他希望未来可以继续帮助有需要的人并继续为社会做贡献。
通读全文理解文章大意,带着问题返回文章查找关键信息,选择最佳答案。
46~50.【答案】D、A、B、B、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段In the past,the ancestors who lived on the bank of the Chishui River used it as a method to go across the river.(在过去,居住在赤水河畔的祖先把它作为过河的一种方法。)可知古代独竹漂的主要用途是一种交通运输方式。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段The requirements of the sport are simple,yet demanding!Athletes have to balance on a bamboo pole,barely as wide as one's foot,and guide it down the river with a thin stick.(这项运动的要求很简单,但要求---!运动员必须在一根只有脚那么宽的竹竿上保持平衡,并用一根细棍引导竹竿顺流而下。)联系后句可猜测出下划线单词 demanding的意思应为:严苛的。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Athletes have to balance on a bamboo pole,barely as wide as one's foot,and guide it down the river with a thin stick.(运动员必须在一根只有脚那么宽的竹竿上保持平衡,并用一根细棍引导竹竿顺流而下。)可知单竹漂流需要一根棍子来引导和保持平衡。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段For over ten years,combining drifting with dancing,Yang has put fresh energy into this traditional at.(十几年来,她将漂流与舞蹈相结合,为这一传统舞蹈注入了新的活力。)可知杨柳她坚持练习了将近10年。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Yang Liu,a 25-year-old"water fairy" from Zunyi,Guizhou,dancing on the river in traditional Chinese costume,is an inheritor of single bamboo drifting.(25岁的"水仙"杨柳来自贵州遵义,身穿中国传统服装在河上跳舞,她是独竹漂的传承者。)以及Thanks to her efforts,though,single bamboo drifting has gotten great fame on the Internet and become well-known in the world.(然而,由于她的努力,独竹漂在网络上名声大噪,并闻名世界。)可知单竹漂流闻名世界的主要原因是运动精神的传播。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国贵州省的一项非物质文化遗产——"竹筏漂流"。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
51.【答案】【小题1】when
【小题2】test
【小题3】weekend
【小题4】don't
【小题5】that
【解析】(1)根据下文Let's have it today after class"我们今天下课后举行吧",可知,上文是问"我们何时举行聚会",此处用疑问词when提问。故填when。
(2)根据下文Students will leave early to study for the test."学生们将提前离开去备考。"可知,上文是"后天有一个测试",a是不定冠词,后加名词单数,test"测试",是单数名词。故填test。
(3)根据OK,let's have it on Saturday afternoon"让我们周六下午举行吧"可知,上文是问"为什么不在周末举行呢"。on the weekend"在周末"。故填weekend。
(4)根据上文We can all meet and watch a video."我们都可以见面看视频"及下文Some students will be bored."一些学生会无聊的"可知,此处是"我认为我们不应该看视频"。此处是否定句,一般现在时态,含有实意动词,主语是we,要借助助动词do+not。故填don't。
(5)根据Can you organize the party games?"你能组织聚会游戏吗"可知,下文是"当然,我能做"。此处是that代替上文的组织游戏。故填that。
这个对话是AB两人在谈论举办班级聚会的事宜。
根据语境写出正确答案,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
52.【答案】【小题1】beauty
【小题2】at
【小题3】express
【小题4】found
【小题5】better
【小题6】something
【小题7】medicine
【小题8】they
【小题9】physical
【小题10】also
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:诗人可以描写自然之美、人之美、梦之美或难忘之事。the beauty of nature(自然之美)固定搭配,故填:beauty。
(2)考查介词。句意:大多数人在某个时候都尝试过写诗。根据some time(有时候)介词应用at,故填:at。
(3)考查动词。句意:对孩子们来说,这是享受语言、享受文字带来的乐趣以及表达自己的好方法。express oneself(介绍自己)固定搭配,不定式后跟动词原形,故填:express。
(4)考查动词。句意:但是老师和心理学家发现了诗歌的另一种用途,作为一种帮助解决问题的疗法。句子为现在完成时,由have(has)+过去分词构成,故填:found。
(5)考查形容词比较级。句意:通过写下你的感受,你可以学会比以前更好地了解自己。由空后than可知空处应填形容词比较级,故填:better。
(6)考查代词。句意:当你觉得无法面对面谈论某事时,诗歌可能是告诉某人这件事的一种方式。tell sb sth(告诉某人某事)固定搭配,故填:something。
(7)考查名词。句意:作为治疗手段的诗歌也可以很有趣,因为笑声也被认为是治疗疾病的良药。根据for illness(治疗疾病)结合空前good形容词,结合选项可知空处应填名词:药物。故填:medicine。
(8)考查代词。句意:他们写的一些诗很好,但他们写作的原因不仅仅是为了有创造力。根据Some of the poems(一些诗),可知空处为宾语从句,空处做主语,故填:they。
(9)考查形容词。句意:他们都有一些精神和身体问题。根据空后problems名词,结合选项可知空处应填形容词:身体的,故填:physical。
(10)考查副词。句意:他们也帮助他们发现和解决他们的问题,并培养积极的生活态度。根据The poems provide a channel for them to communicate with the world and express their feelings.(诗歌为他们提供了与世界交流和表达情感的渠道。)可知后句为递进关系,故填:also。
文章主要介绍了读诗歌和写诗歌是一种非常个人的体验。诗人们用语言来表达他们的各种各样的情感,无论积极的还是消极的情感。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
53.【答案】【小题1】In the late Ming Dynasty.
【小题2】Let his feet feel the strong wind beating against his body and kissing the soil of the mountains.
【小题3】His famous book Xu Xiake's Travels.
【小题4】His mother.
【小题5】Four years.
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据文章首句Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China.(徐霞客是晚明的一位探险家,他游历了中国的崇山峻岭和深谷。)可知,徐霞客生活在晚明朝代,故填:In the late Ming Dynasty.
(2)根据第二段Xu's travels were tally up to him and done on his own.He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body;he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains.(徐的旅行是他自己安排的,他旅行的目的是让他的脚能感觉到强风拍打着他的身体;他旅行是为了让他的脚能亲吻群山的土壤。)可知,徐霞客让他的脚能感觉到强风拍打着他的身体和能亲吻群山的土壤,故填:Let his feet feel the strong wind beating against his body and kissing the soil of the mountains.
(3)根据第三段首句After his death,Xu left behind his famous book,Xu Xiake's Travels,which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research.(徐死后留下了他的名著《徐霞客游记》,这本书为中国的地质研究提供了有意义的资料。)可知,徐霞客留下了他的名著《徐霞客游记》,故填:His famous book Xu Xiake's Travels.
(4)根据第三段中的It was said that Xu was a filial son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home.He followed the ancient teaching that says, "When one's parents are alive,one must not travel to far places."(据说徐是一个孝子,他的旅行日记的最初目的是让他的母亲在家里通过他的眼睛环游世界。他遵循古代的教导:"父母在世,不可远游。")可知,徐霞客最初是为他的母亲写的,故填:His mother.
(5)根据倒数第二段中的The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest.He travelled from Zhejiang to Jiangxi,Hunan,Guangxi,then Guizhou,and Yunnan.This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past.(他的旅行中最重要的部分是他的万里西南之旅。他从浙江到江西、湖南、广西,再到贵州和云南。这段旅程花了他四年的时间,他写的东西比过去多了大约十倍。)可知,去西南的旅程花了他四年时间,故填:Four years.
本文主要讲述了晚明的一位探险家——徐霞客旅行的故事。
掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
54.【答案】Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me Nowadays,more and more people have realized the importance of rubbish sorting.It is important for us to create an environmentally friendly society.Rubbish sorting has made a great contribution to environmental protection.At the same time,it can reduce rubbish generation and recycle rubbish.(意义:可以减少垃圾产生、循环使用垃圾等)
Here are some suggestions for rubbish sorting.
First of all,we can learn the knowledge of rubbish sorting through books and the Internet.Besides,we can participate in volunteer service to help people sort their rubbish.Second,we put all kinds of rubbish into different colored trash cans.Third,we can make old clothes into shopping bags and waste into art.The most important thing is to reduce the use of plastic bags.(做法:通过书籍和网络学习垃圾分类知识,参与志愿服务等;将各种垃圾分类投放在不同颜色垃圾桶等;旧衣服做成购物袋,废品做成艺术品,减少使用塑料袋等)
If all of us try our best to sort rubbish,we'll lead a better life. 【高分句型一】All of us can do our part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their rubbish.Let's pull together and take action from now on.【高分句型二】(个人观点)
【解析】【高分句型一】
If all of us try our best to sort rubbish,we'll lead a better life.如果我们都尽力分类垃圾,我们将过上更好的生活。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let's pull together and take action from now on.让我们齐心协力,从现在开始行动起来。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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