2023年重庆市中考英语试卷（A卷）（含答案解析）

这是一份2023年重庆市中考英语试卷（A卷）（含答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了  A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年重庆市中考英语试卷（A卷）

Dear Lucy，
First，I'd like to say that I love your name.When my teacher asked us to choose（1） ______ pen pal，I chose a girl named Lucy.I think the name seems very friendly.
I have a happy family.My father（2） ______ in a factory two years ago，and now he is a successful businessman.Mom is a teacher.She（3） ______ English for eighteen years.She takes care of us very well.My father always says（4） ______ my mom is the best cook in the world.I have a sister.She is（5） ______ than me.She thinks she knows more than I do，so she can always tell me what（6） ______ .It really drives me mad.
I live in Chongqing.It （7） ______ the Mountain City.It is a" hot " city，too.It is famous for its hot pot and（8） ______ .And it is really hot in summer here.The people here are kind and hardworking.Every year many people come to have a visit.Welcome（9） ______ Chongqing.If you come，I' ll be glad to be（10） ______ guide.
I hope you can write back soon.

Your pen pal， Isabel

1.  A. a B. an C. the
2.  A. work B. works C. worked
3.  A. is teaching B. will teach C. has taught
4.  A. that B. if C. how
5.  A. old B. older C. oldest
6.  A. do B. doing C. to do
7.  A. calls B. is calling C. is called
8.  A. noodle B. noodles C. noodles'
9.  A. to B. at C. in
10.  A. you B. your C. yours
Siene is a firefighter in the USA.It isn't easy to become a firefighter there.Many people try，but a lot of them（1） ______ .Also，in the past，firefighting was always a job for men.Now there are women firefighters.
When Siene was five years old，it was her dream to become a（2） ______ .Forty years later，she was the（3） ______ woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA（女子消防预备学院）.The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters.In fact.Siene now trains firefighters there（4） ______ .
Starting the course doesn't mean you' ll become a firefighter.The course is very（5） ______ ，so not everyone finishes the training.They are trained like being in the army —Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes？How many exercises can you do？Can you lift a 12-meter ladder（梯子）？
You also need other（6） ______ .Can you lead a team？Are yon a skillful driver？Can you use technology？There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days.Of course，no one can do them all，but more skills（7） ______ help.
However，you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even（8） ______ passing your course.It seems that lots of women aren't ready to do that.In one year，50 women got trained，（9） ______ only three of them are now firefighters.Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter.Like Siene，you also need to（10） ______ your dream.
11.  A. succeed B. pass C. fail D. fight
12.  A. policewoman B. firefighter C. scientist D. doctor
13.  A. oldest B. tallest C. kindest D. busiest
14.  A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
15.  A. interesting B. easy C. important D. difficult
16.  A. ideas B. methods C. skills D. rules
17.  A. recently B. certainly C. hardly D. nearly
18.  A. after B. during C. before D. in
19.  A. but B. or C. because D. though
20.  A. give up B. stick to C. talk about D. worry about
C
Do you love yogurt？Homemade yogurt tastes delicious，and making yogurt is easy and fun.Let's have a try!

Step 1
Pour the milk into apot.
Step 2
Add the yogurt starter intothe milk and mix them up.
Step3
Cover the pot to keep it warm enough.Wait for 8 to 10 hours.
Step 4

Add some honey or fruit if you like.
Now，it's time to enjoy yogurt with your family!

21. What does the writer think of making yogurt？ ______
A. Difficult and boring. B. Easy and fun.
C. Difficult but fun. D. Easy but boring.
22. What is the first step to make yogurt？ ______
A. Pour the milk into a pot. B. Mix the milk and yogurt starter.
C. Add some honey or fruit. D. Cover the pot to keep it warm.
23. How long will you wait before the yogurt is ready？ ______
A. 4 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 12 hours.
D
Squirrels （松鼠） are cute and interesting animals that can be found in many parts of the world.They are known for their long tails，big teeth and the ability to climb trees.
They can jump up to 6 meters' in height，and they can run up to 32 kilometers every hour.
Squirrels have soft bodies.Their eyes are high on their small heads and are placed on each side so they can see wide and far without having to turn around.This often helps them get out of danger.
Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouth that keep growing all through their lives.They are known for their love of nuts （坚果），and they can eat as much food as their body weight each week.They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months.Many people think that squirrels only eat nuts，but this isn't true.They also like to eat plants，fruits，eggs，small animals and even young snakes.
One funny thing is that squirrels are good at planting trees.They hide the fruits of oak trees，but often forget where they put them.In the end，the forgotten fruits become big trees.
24. How high can squirrels jump？ ______
A. 6 meters. B. 6 kilometers. C. 32 meters. D. 32 kilometers.
25. What do squirrels have？ ______
A. Short tails. B. Big teeth. C. Cold bodies. D. Big heads.
26. Why do squirrels keep nuts in the ground？ ______
A. To eat in winter. B. To plant trees.
C. To lose some weight. D. To have fun.
27. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage？ ______
A. Art. B. Sports. C. Animals. D. History.
E
The Chinese pingfeng （folding screen） is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture（家具）.Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty.The term pingfeng means protection from wind，showing its purpose at the very beginning.
As time passes，it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings.On screens usually appears a dragon.It's a symbol of light，growth and life-giving water.It also stands for nobility and power.The peacock，a beautiful bird，can be seen on screens，too.It's a symbol of everlasting life.Beautiful flowers，which mean wealth and good luck，are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng.All the designs carry people 's beautiful wishes.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story.In the past，the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father，brothers or very close male cousins.When an admirer paid a visit，however，she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden.Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one.If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man's poem and his looks，she might agree to take him as a husband.
Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical （实际的） use as furniture.Acting as a moving wall or divider，it can be the perfect match（相配） for modern sofas and walls，which adds style to them.
The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture.
28. What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning？ ______
A. Protecting people from wind. B. Dividing a room.
C. Making a room beautiful. D. Hiding a person.
29. Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck？ ______
A. The dragon. B. The peacock. C. The water. D. The flowers.
30. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples.
C. By comparing differences. D. By explaining the result.
31. What is the best title for the passage？ ______


A. The Practical Use of the Pingfeng
B. A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng
C. Old Pingfeng in Modern Homes
D. The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng
F
Prince Caspian's parents died.He lived with his uncle，Miraz，the King of Namia and his aunt.Though he had wonderful toys，he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories
He didn't care much for his uncle and aunt，but about twice a week his uncle would ask him to come and have a walk together.
One day，while they were doing this，the King said，"Well，boy，we must soon teach you to ride and use a sword.You know we have no children，so it looks as if you might have to be King when I'm gone.How shall you like that，eh？"
"I don't know，Uncle，"said Caspian."What do you wish？"asked the King."I wish —I wish —I wish I could have lived in the Old Days，"said Caspian.
Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way，which made it quite clear that he wasn't really interested in what they were saying，but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp （锐利的）look.
"Eh？What's that？"he said."What old days？"
"Oh，don't you know，Uncle？"said Caspian."Once there was a White Witch （女巫） and she made herself Queen of the whole country.And she made it so that it was always winter.And then two boys and two girls came from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens of Narnia.And so they ruled for a long time and everyone had a lovely time，and it was all because of Aslan—"
"Who's he？"said the King.If Caspian had been a little older，the tone （语气） of his uncle's voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up.But he talked on...
32. What-was Caspian's favourite hour during a day？ ______
A. When he played with wonderful toys.
B. When his uncle had a walk with him.
C. When he learned to ride a horse.
D. When Nurse told him stories.
33. What does the underlined word "tiresome" in Paragraph 5 mean？ ______
A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Funny. D. Wrong.
34. What can we infer from.the passage？ ______
A. Caspian didn't live with his uncle and his aunt.
B. Caspian wasn't satisfied with his present life.
C. Caspian thought his uncle was a great king.
D. Caspian had an enjoyable walk with his uncle.
35. How did the King feel at the end of the story？ ______
A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Calm.
G
①AI（artificial intelligence 人工智能） and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act intelligently.It means they can make decisions，finish tasks，and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data （数据）.
② AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine.Health care，banking，video games，every search on the Internet you make...，all are driven by AI.
③ AI is going to change almost every field of modern life.Stephen Hawking said，"Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history."And Hawking added at once，"Unluckily，it might also be the last，unless we learn how to avoid the risks."
④ ▲，especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons（人工智能自主武器）.It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs.The same worries also come from the public.According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI，91%of the people （tend to and totally） agree that "AI is a technology that requires careful management" in Europe.
⑤ But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots.some people believe AI will make on working lives better.It will improve the work of humans，and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones.
⑥ What's more，machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks.Things which only belong to humans like creativity and critical （批判性的） thinking，will become even more valuable in the future.
⑦ Like it or not，AI is here.Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out .Just as Benjamin Franklin once said，"When you're finished changing，you're finished."

36. Which paragraph does the diagram mainly support？ ______
A. ② B. ③ C. ④ D. ⑤
37. Which sentence can be put in the ▲？ ______
A. As we know，there are possible huge risks for society and human life.
B. Also，you can find AI serving our daily life in every possible field.
C. Without doubt，AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future.
D. Humans are surely more creative and better at many things than AI.
38. What's the purpose of writing the passage？ ______
A. To warn us that AI will take humans' place.
B. To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI.
C. To tell us that many people are worried about AI.
D. To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI.
39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage？ ______


A. A B. B C. C D. D
40.
Rubbish Bins



A.OK.I see.
B.There are four.
C.You can do many things.
D.But where should I take it？
E.What do you want me to do？
F.What colour is the rubbish bin？
G.Don't forget to put it in the right bin.
A：Tom，could you help me？
B：Fine. （1） ______
A：Take out the rubbish，please.
B：No problem.（2） ______
A：To the rubbish bins around the street corner.
B：OK.I'll go at once!
A：（3） ______
B：How many bins are there？
A：（4） ______
B：But how can I know which is the right one？
A：It's easy to tell.They have different colours and signs.
B：（5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
41.

①A Teacher's Diary
April 14
I put Sharla，Tony，and Lee together to make a volcano（火山）.I knew they weren't good friends，and I encouraged all my students to learn to work together.
Something blew up!One looked mad，one looked sad，and one was nearly in tears.They didn't agree with each other.Oh，dear!
I calmed them down.But they couldn't agree on even the base for the volcano，and Tony didn't want to touch the paste（浆糊）.
I wondered if I had made a big mistake.Maybe this was one group who couldn't work together.
③The Show Time
The last work day for the project came.
"Is there a problem？"Mrs.Holt knew well there was a problem.She wanted them to put it in their own words，though.
"Well，I think the volcano should be smooth."Sharla began.
"And，"jumped in Lee，"it should look rocky，like a real mountain."
"I see.What do you think，Tony？"Mrs.Holt waited.
"Well，I think it would have lava （岩浆）running down."
"Hey，a great idea!"cut in Sharla， "The lava would be smooth.Right，Mrs.Holt？"
Sharla continued."The other side without lava would look rocky.Right？"
Tony caught on."So one side can be smooth.and the other rocky.Come on，you guys.let's go finish!"
It was the show time.（4）___________
②A Student's Diary
April 16
Yesterday，Mrs.Holt made us stay behind so we could finish planning our volcano.Anyway，we finally moved ahead with our project.
I was making my side smooth.Tony just watched（unfair）.I told Lee to smooth out her side，
too."No，Sharla，it should look like a real mountain，" she said just as if she were the boss.The whole thing went downhill.The day ended with no progress.

(1) Did the students agree with each other at first？ ______
(2) Who wrote the student's diary？ ______
(3) What could the students learn about working together after the project？ ______
(4) What happened next？Finish the ending.（about 30 words） ______
42. Tim is reading Journey to the West.（改为否定句）
Tim ______ ______ Journey to the West.
43. The students planted trees in the park last week.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the students plant trees last week？
44. Panda Ya Ya returned to China on April 27，2023.（改为同义句）
Panda Ya Ya ______ ______ to China on April 27，2023.
45. 加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。（完成译句）
Joining a club is a good way to ______ ______ .
46. 书读得越多，你懂得就越多。（完成译句）
The ______ books you read，the ______ you'll know.
47. After exercising，the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water.When the water travels down your throat，you will（1） ______ so good.However，you are often told not to do so.Is drinking（2） ______ water really unhealthy？
Cold water is said to slow down a person's digestion （消化）.Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body's temperature（3）l ______ .Cold water causes your blood vessels（血管）to become narrower（更狭窄的）.So，the body needs to burn energy to bring your（4） ______ back to normal.At the same time，less energy is used for digestion.
Think of your digestive system as a burning pot.If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot，what would（5） ______ ？ Doing this would be dangerous.Similarly，when you drink cold water while eating，it is（6） ______ adding water to a burning pot.Of course，it isn't that bad，but it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals may be a bad idea.（7） ______ you cannot control your urge（冲动） to do so，drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.
Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid drinking cold water.And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches.Scientists are doing more research on this.Maybe in the future （8）t ______ can give us more helpful information.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
48. "孝亲敬长"是中华民族的传统美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴与关爱。校英语广播站正开展"孝敬祖辈，点滴做起"的好点子征集活动。请推荐一至两个切实可行的点子并讲述理由，以号召更多人孝敬祖辈，传承美德。
要求：
（1）80-120词；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：Hello，everyone.Caring for the older persons is the Chinese traditional virtue（美德）.


Idea bank：
read/go fishing/spend time with/do...together/teach them new things…
Reasons：
bring them happiness make them feel young help them keep in good health …
take action…

答案和解析

1~10.【答案】A、C、C、A、B、C、C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：当我的老师让我们选择一个笔友时，我选择了一个名叫露西的女孩。a一个，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个笔友，且pen是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
（2）考查一般过去时。句意：我父亲两年前在一家工厂工作，现在他是一个成功的商人。work工作，动词原形；works工作，动词的第三人称单数形式；worked工作，动词的过去式/过去分词。根据时间状语 two years ago（两年前）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用一般过去式。故选C。
（3）考查现在完成时。句意：她教英语已经十八年了。is teaching正在教，现在进行时；will teach将要教，一般将来时；has taught已经教了，现在完成时。根据时间状语for eighteen years.（18年）可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have+动词的现在分词。故选C。
（4）考查连词。句意：我爸爸总是说我妈妈是世界上最好的厨师。that是连接词，无意义；if是否；how怎样。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，句子缺连接词，且从句是陈述句，因此使用that引导。故选A。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：她比我大。old年纪大的，形容词；older年纪较大的，形容词比较级；oldest年纪最大的，形容词最高级。由比较级的标志词"than比"可知，此处是二者相比较，应使用比较级。故选B。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：她觉得她知道的比我多，所以她总能告诉我做什么。do做，动词原形；doing做，动词的现在分词/动名词；to do做，动词不定式。分析句子可知，此处使用结构：特殊疑问词+动词不定式，what to do，表示"做什么"。故选C。
（7）考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：它被称为山城。calls叫，称为，动词的第三人称单数形式；is calling叫，称为，现在进行时；is called被叫，被称为，一般现在时的被动语态。结合选项分析句子可知，句子陈述客观事实，且主语It与谓语动词call之间存在被动关系，它被称为山城。因此使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：它以火锅和面条而闻名。noodle面条，名词；noodles面条，名词复数；noodles'面条的，名词所有格。分析句子可知，此处使用可数名词复数表示事物的一类。故选B。
（9）考查介词。句意：欢迎到重庆来。to到；at在；in 在……里面。结合选项分析句子可知，此处使用welcome to+地点，表示"欢迎到某地"。故选A。
（10）考查代词辨析。句意：如果你来，我很乐意当你的向导。you你，人称代词主格/宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。结合选项分析句子可知，此处修饰名词guide作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
本文是伊莎贝尔写给笔友露西的一封信。信中伊莎贝尔向露西介绍了她的家庭情况，以及居住地重庆，并欢迎她到重庆来。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

11~20.【答案】C、B、A、D、D、C、B、A、A、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：很多人都尝试过，但其中很多人失败了。A.成功；B.通过；C.失败；D.斗争。根据It isn't easy to become a firefighter there（在那里成为一名消防员并不容易），可知很多人尝试过，但失败了。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：Siene 五岁的时候，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。A.警察；B.消防员；C.科学家；D.医生。根据文章开头Siene is a firefighter in the USA（Siene是美国的一名消防员）以及文章结尾处Like Siene，you also need to...your dream（就像Siene一样，你还需要......你的梦想），可知Siene小时候的梦想是成为消防员。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：40年后，她成为了通过WFPA为期六周课程的年龄最大的女性。A.年龄最大的；B.最高的；C.最和蔼的；D.最忙碌的。根据Forty years later（四十年后），可知Siene通过WFPA的课程时已经四十五岁，所以她是通过该学院课程的年龄最大的女性。故选A。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：事实上，Siene 现在亲自在那里训练消防员。A.我自己；B.你自己；C.他自己；D.她自己。主语是Siene ，对应的反身代词应是herself。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：课程很困难，所以不是每个人都能完成训练。A.有趣的；B.容易的；C.重要的；D.困难的。根据 not everyone finishes the training（不是每个人都能完成训练），可知课程是困难的。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：你还需要其他技能。A.想法；B.方法；C.技能；D.规则。根据Can you lead a team？Are yon a skillful driver？Can you use technology？（你能领导一个团队吗？你是熟练的司机吗？你能使用技术吗？）可知是指其他技能。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：当然，没有人能做到所有事情，但更多的技能肯定有所帮助。A.最近；B.肯定；C.几乎不；D.将近。根据but more skills_____help（但更多技能____有所帮助），可知certainly（肯定）符合语境。故选B。
（8）考查连词。句意：然而，即使通过了你的课程，你也必须等待成为一名消防员的机会。A.在......之后；B.在......期间；C.在......之前；D.在某年或某月。根据you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter （你必须等待成为一名消防员的机会），可知是在通过课程之后。故选A。
（9）考查连词。句意：在一年内，有50名女性接受了培训，其中只有三名现在是消防员。A.但是；B.或者；C.因为；D.虽然。根据句意可知，此处表转折。故选A。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：和Siene一样，你也需要坚持自己的梦想。A.放弃；B.坚持；C.谈论；D.担忧。根据you also need to____your dream（你也需要____你的梦想），可知是像Siene一样坚持自己的梦想。故选B。
本文介绍了要成为消防员必须经过艰苦的训练，很少有女性能成功，而Siene坚持梦想，在四十多岁的时候才通过了女子消防预备学院的课程。通过她的故事告诉我们，要坚持自己的梦想才能实现它。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~23.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格上方making yogurt is easy and fun（制作酸奶是容易并且有趣的）可知作者认为制作酸奶是容易且有趣的，故选：B。
（2）根据第一步Pour the milk into a pot.（把牛奶倒进锅里。）可知制作酸奶第一步把牛奶倒进锅里，故选：A。
（3）根据第三步Wait for 8 to 10 hours.（等8到10小时。）可知需要等待等8到10小时，故选：C。
这是一篇关于在家自制酸奶的过程介绍。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

24~27.【答案】A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段They can jump up to 6 meters' in height（它们能跳到6米高）可知，它们能跳6米高。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouth（松鼠的嘴巴前面有四颗大牙齿）可知，松鼠有大牙齿。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段They are known for their love of nuts （坚果），and they can eat as much food as their body weight each week.They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months.（它们以爱吃坚果而闻名，它们每周可以吃和他们体重一样多的食物。在漫长的冬季，它们经常把坚果埋在地里。）可知，松鼠把坚果埋在地里是为了冬天吃。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了松鼠的生活习性和特点，因此可以在杂志的动物部分读到这篇文章。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了松鼠的生活习性和特点。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

28~31.【答案】A、D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The term pingfeng means protection from wind，showing its purpose at the very beginning.（屏风这个词的意思是防风，从一开始就表明了它的用途。）可知最开始屏风是保护人们免受风吹。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Beautiful flowers，which mean wealth and good luck are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng.（代表财富和好运的美丽花朵也被选为屏风的流行设计。）可知花朵代表财富和好运。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段On screens usually appears a dragon.It's a symbol of light，growth and life-giving water.It also stands for nobility and power.The peacock，a beautiful bird，can be seen on screens，too.（围幕通常出现一条龙。它象征着光明、成长和赋予生命的水。它也代表高贵和权力。孔雀，一种美丽的鸟，也可以在围幕看到。）可知第二段是通过举例的方式介绍的。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段The Chinese pingfeng （folding screen） is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture（家具）.（中国屏风是一项古老的发明，也是中国的传统家具。）及全文可知文章介绍了屏风的相关信息，以及屏风后的美，所以D项最适合做文章标题。故选D。
文章介绍了屏风的相关信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

32~35.【答案】D、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories.（但他最喜欢一天的最后一个小时，那时玩具都收好了，保姆会给他讲故事。）可知他最喜欢一天的最后一个小时，因为保姆会给他讲故事，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第五段Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way，which made it quite clear that he wasn't really interested in what they were saying，but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp （锐利的）look.（到现在为止，国王一直在用一种......的口气说话，显然他对他们说的话并不感兴趣，但他突然狠狠地看了凯斯宾一眼。）可知国王对他们的话不感兴趣，可推知此处是指国王用一种令人厌烦的语气说话，可知tiresome意思是"令人厌烦的"，与"boring"同义，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段I wish —I wish —I wish I could have lived in the Old Days.（我真希望——真希望——真希望我能生活在过去。）结合倒数第二段And so they ruled for a long time and everyone had a lovely time，and it was all because of Aslan.（于是他们统治了很长一段时间，大家都过得很愉快，这都是因为阿斯兰。）可推知凯斯宾不满意他现在的生活，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段If Caspian had been a little older，the tone （语气） of his uncle's voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up.But he talked on...（如果凯斯宾再大一点，他姨父说话的口气就会警告他，最好还是闭嘴。但他继续说......）可推知故事的最后国王可能是生气的，故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了主人公卡斯珀的成长故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

36~39.【答案】C、A、D、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第四段According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI，91%of the people （tend to and totally） agree that "AI is a technology that requires careful management" in Europe.（根据人工智能治理中心的调查结果，91% 的人（倾向于而且完全）同意在欧洲"人工智能是一项需要谨慎管理的技术"。）可知根据人工智能治理中心的调查结果，91%的人（倾向于并且完全）同意欧洲"人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术"，故图表支持第四段的内容。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第4段especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons（特别是考虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器）以及The same worries also come from the public.（同样的担忧也来自公众。）可知当你考虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器时，人类可能会面临危险，选项A"正如我们所知，社会和人类生活可能面临巨大风险"放于此处。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了人工智能的话题；第二段介绍了人工智能在生活中的运用；第三段和第四段表明人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术；第五段和第六段介绍了一些人支持人工智能的原因；第七段进行总结。故选项D符合文章的结构。故选D。
本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

40.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】G
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据上文could you help me？（你能帮助我吗？）及下文Take out the rubbish，please.（请把垃圾扔出去。）可知这里询问需要帮助做什么，结合选项，E（你想让我干什么？）符合情境，故选：E。
（2）根据下文To the rubbish bins around the street corner.（去街角的垃圾桶。）可知上文询问倒到哪里，结合选项，D（但是我把它们放在哪里？）符合情境，故选：D。
（3）根据上文I'll go at once!（我立刻去！）可知下文交待要放在对应的垃圾桶里，结合选项，G（别忘了放在正确的垃圾桶里。）符合情境，故选：G。
（4）根据上文How many bins are there？（那里有几个垃圾桶？）可知下文要回答数量，结合选项，B（有四个。）符合情境，故选：B。
（5）根据上文They have different colours and signs.（它们有不同的颜色和标志。）可知下文要对此做出回答，结合选项，A（好的。我明白了。）符合情境，故选：A。
这是一段关于帮忙倒垃圾并要求垃圾分类的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

41.【答案】【小题1】No，they didn't.
【小题2】Sharla.
【小题3】Everyone should do something in the teamwork and respect others ideas to find a way out.
【小题4】Sharla，Tony and Lee felt sorry that they didn't finish the project because they wasted some time in the beginning，but they learned how to work together.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据①They didn't agree with each other.（他们意见不一致。）可知，他们意见不一致。故填：No，they didn't.
（2）细节理解题。根据②No，Sharla，it should look like a real mountain.（不，Sharla，它应该看起来像一座真正的山。）可知，Sharla写了"A Student's Diary"，故填：Sharla.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三则日记内容可知，每个人都应该在团队中做点什么，尊重别人的想法，找到解决办法。故填：Everyone should do something in the teamwork and respect others ideas to find a way out.
（4）主观表达题。我认为接下来发生：Sharla、Tony和Lee对他们没有完成这个项目感到遗憾，因为他们一开始浪费了一些时间，但他们学会了如何合作。故填：Sharla，Tony and Lee felt sorry that they didn't finish the project because they wasted some time in the beginning，but they learned how to work together.
本文是三则日记的内容，介绍学校活动。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

42.【答案】isn't
【解析】含有be动词is的句子变否定句在is后加not，缩写为isn't。isn't reading现在进行时态。
故答案为：isn't；reading。
Tim正在读《西游记》。
Tim没有在读《西游记》。
通常是在be动词，情态动词后加not。一般现在时态，主语不是第三人称单数用don't，主语是第三人称单数用doesn't，一般过去时态用didn't。还有其它用法需要牢记。

43.【答案】Where
【解析】原句划线部分in the park属于地点，提问常用疑问词Where。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为一般过去时，需借助动词did。
故填：Where；did。
学生们上周在公园里种树。
上周学生们在哪里种树？
对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。

44.【答案】came
【解析】return to=come back to"返回......"固定短语。这里是一般过去时态，谓语动词用come的过去式came。
故答案为：came；back。
熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日返回中国。
同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。

45.【答案】make
【解析】句子缺少"交友"，是动词短语make friends，这里a way to后跟动词原形make。
故答案为：make；friends。
加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。

46.【答案】more
【解析】越……，就越……the more…the more，是固定句型；根据句意"书读得越多，你懂得就越多。"可知，要用固定句型the more…the more…。
故答案为：more；more。
书读得越多，你懂得就越多。
根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。

47.【答案】【小题1】feel
【小题2】cold
【小题3】ow
【小题4】temperature
【小题5】happen
【小题6】like
【小题7】If
【小题8】echnology
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：当水顺着你的喉咙流下时，你会感觉很好。根据句意，此处意为"感觉良好"，will后使用动词原形。故填feel。
（2）考查形容词。句意：喝冷水真的不健康吗？根据句意可知，此处意为"喝冷水"，使用形容词修饰名词。故填cold。
（3）考查形容词。句意：喝冷水或冷饮会使你的体温降低。根据句意可知，此处意为"使你的体温降低"，make+sb./sth.+形容词，固定搭配。故填low。
（4）考查名词。句意：所以，身体需要燃烧能量让你的体温恢复正常。根据句意可知，此处意为"你的体温"，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填temperature。
（5）考查动词。句意：如果有人突然往这个锅里泼冷水，会发生什么？根据句意可知，此处意为"会发生什么"，would情态动词，后使用动词原形。故填happen。
（6）考查介词。句意：同样，吃饭的时候喝冷水，就像给烧着的锅加水。根据句意可知，此处意为"就像给烧着的锅加水"，使用like，意为"像"。故填like。
（7）考查连词。句意：如果你无法控制自己这样做的冲动，饮用室温的水是一个更好的选择。根据句意可知，此处意为"如果"，使用if，放于句首首字母大写。故填If。
（8）考查名词。句意：也许在未来科技可以给我们更多有用的信息。根据句意及首字母，可知此处意为"科技，技术"。故填technology。
本文主要介绍了经常性饮用冷水对身体所产生的不良影响。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

48.【答案】略
【解析】略
略