高中英语Unit 1 Cultural Heritage练习

高中英语必修二

话题作文素材与练习

Unit1 文化遗产

【词汇】

1.be fond of  喜爱

2.be interested in  对…感兴趣

3.fall in love with  爱上；喜欢上

4.draw/attract one’s attention  引起某人注意

5.dream of/about  梦想  insist on  坚持；坚决要求

6.make the most/best of  充分利用

7.be based on   以…为基础

8.be set in  以…为背景

9.be adapted from  改编自…

10.in a word/to sum up  总而言之

11.in other words  换句话说

12..benefit from   从…获益

13.come up with a good idea  想出一个好主意

14.be familiar with  对…熟悉

15.in addition  除此之外

16.bring up  教育；抚养

17. as for  关于；至于

18.star in   主演

19.appeal to  使感兴趣；有吸引力

20.consist of   由…组成

21.in particular  尤其；特别

22.a great deal of   大量；许多

23.be made up of  由…组成

24..generally speaking  一般说来

25.in terms of  就…来说；从…角度

26.play a role in  在…中扮演角色

27.touring concert  巡回演唱会

28.realize one’s dream  实现梦想

29.take up  开始（从事）

【精品句式】

1.Located in the Songshan Mountain, Shaolin Temple is famous not only as one of China's important Buddhist shrines, but also as the ancient center of Chinese kung fu.

少林寺坐落在嵩山，它不仅仅因为是中国重要的佛教圣地之一而闻名，还因为是古代中国功夫的中心。

2.Deeply interested in writing, he decided to become a writer.

因为对写作很感兴趣，所以他决定成为一名作家。

3.The palace witnessed the rise and fall of the empire.

这座宫殿见证了这个帝国的兴衰。

4.We can’t emphasize the importance of reading too much.

我们再怎么强调读书的重要性也不为过。

5 There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.

有各种各样的书可供我们选择，如历史类，科学类，文学类书籍等等。

6.However, what makes us surprised is that most of the Chinese mothers do not agree with the author's practice.

然而，让我们惊讶的是大多数中国妈妈都不赞同作者的做法。

7 It is reported that her eldest daughter, 17 years old, has been admitted into Yale and Harvard.

据报道，她17岁的大女儿已经被耶鲁大学和哈弗大学录取。

8.For one thing, the beautiful language in this Chinese movie may contribute to your study of Chinese in listening, speaking, reading and writing.

一方面，这部中文电影中的优美语言会在听说读写方面对你学习汉语有所帮助。

9.For another, the cultural elements in the scene will equip you with foreign cultural background and, above all, enrich your daily life.

另一方面，电影场景中的文化元素将会让你了解外国文化背景，最重要的是丰富你的日常生活。

10.Every time I read the poem, the emotions crowded inmy mind.

我每次读到这首诗，这种情绪便涌上心头。

11. I find many people around me have a prejudice against western modern art, so I feel like changing the situation.

我发现周围的人对西方现代艺术有偏见，因此我想去改变这种状况。

12.In order to increase our knowledge and broaden our vision about arts, our school has started music appreciation, calligraphy, and sculpture classes for us.

为了增加我们的艺术知识，拓宽我们的艺术视野，我们学校已经为我们开设了音乐鉴赏，书法，和雕塑课。

【写作练习】

学校校报正在征集关于“保护文化遗产”的文章，假定你是李华，给校报写一篇80字左右的文章，阐述保护文化遗产的重要意义。内容要点：

1.文化遗产是不可再生的财富，保护文化遗产是我们义不容辞的职责；

2.保护文化遗产，其意义也关乎未来；

3.保护非物质文化遗产是每一个人的义务，对待文化遗产我们必须怀着欣赏的态度。

注意：

1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.不能逐字逐句翻译，可适当增加细节。

参考词汇：非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage

Dear Editor，

I'm delighted to write an article to tell about the importance of protecting cultural relics.　

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua

【参考范文】

Dear Editor，

I'm delighted to write an article to tell about the importance of protecting cultural relics.As is well known to all, protecting cultural relics is of great importance, because cultural relics are non­renewable wealth.Therefore, it's our responsibility to protect them.What's more, the meaning of protecting cultural relics is related to our future.It is vital for the young generation to understand the meaning of cultural relics so that we can protect cultural relics better.Thus, we can leave more valuable property to our children.There is no denying that everyone has responsibility for protecting the intangible cultural heritage.However, we must have an appreciative attitude towards cultural relics.Only by learning to enjoy cultural relics can we make full use of all we have to protect them.

Yours，

Li Hua

【精彩点评】

文章用词灵活多样，高级词汇使用也比较准确；文章层次清晰分明，文中恰当使用过渡词和衔接词；作者在句法层面做的很棒。

【亮点词汇】

1.delighted很高兴

2.the importance of protecting cultural relics保护文物的重要性

3.as is well known to all众所周知

4.protecting cultural relics保护文物

5.of great importance非常重要的

6.non­renewable wealth非­再生财富

7.therefore因此

8.responsibility责任

9.what's more更重要的是

10.relate to涉及到

11.vital至关重要的

12.valuable property宝贵的财产

13.there is no denying that这是不可否认的

14.heritage遗产

15.appreciative attitude towards cultural relics.对文物的欣赏态度。

【亮点句式】

Only by learning to enjoy cultural relics can we make full use of all we have to protect them.

只有学会欣赏文物，我们才能充分利用我们所拥有的一切来保护它们。

【分析】only放在句首，主句部分倒装。

Unit2野生动物保护

【词汇】

1.发起一项运动 start a campaign

2.处于……的危险 in danger of

3.自然保护区 natural reserves

4.提高某人的意识 raise one’s awareness

5.采取措施 take steps/measures

【精品句式】

1.It is a treasure of our country.

它是我国的国宝。

2.Believe it or not, at present only more than one thousand pandas exist in the world.

信不信由你，目前世界上仅现存一千多只大熊猫。

3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered.

正是因为人类的活动，老虎处于濒危的状态。

4.Many wild animals are in danger of dying out.

很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。

5.The government has taken effective measures to protect them.

政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。

6.People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals.

人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。

7.It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1，000 finless porpoises living in China.

令人吃惊的是目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。

6.With the animals’ habitat destroyed, many wildlife animals are in danger of dying out.

随着动物栖息地的破坏，许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险。

7.If people don’t take measures, they will be in danger of extinction.

如果人们不采取措施，它们有灭绝的危险。

8.Animals living in safe environments are more likely to survive.

生活在安全环境下的动物更有可能存活下来。

9.Something should  be done to raise people’s awareness of protecting animals.

应采取措施来提高人们的动物保护意识。

10.In order to raise people’s awareness of protecting endangered wildlife animals, we will start a campaign in No.1 meeting room at 2 p.m.on July 4.

为了提高人们保护濒危野生动物的意识，我们将于7月4号下午2点在第一会议室发起一项活动。

【写作练习】

现在动物的数量日渐减少，如果不采取措施，有些动物会有绝迹的危险。作为野生动物保护的成员，李华和他的同学发起了一项活动，号召人们保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。海报内容要包括以下要点：

1.比赛目的；

2.活动时间和地点；

3.举办单位

4.海报发布时间

注意：1.词数80左右；2.涵盖所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当增加细节。

【参考范文】

A Campaign to Protect the Wildlife Animals

With the animals’ habitat destroyed, many wildlife animals are in danger of dying out. If measures aren’t taken, they will be in danger of extinction.

In order to raise people’s awareness of protecting endangered wildlife animals, we will start a campaign in No.1 meeting room at 2 p.m.on July 4. We all hope that laws concerning animals protection should be made to punish those illegal hunters. Besides, it is necessary to set up natural reserves. Anyone who is willing to take part please go to your monitor to sign up. There is no doubt that animals living in safe environments are more likely to survive.

All are welcome to be present at the activity. It will be wonderful and you can’t miss it.

The Students’ Union

May 24

【精彩点评】

文章用词灵活多样，高级词汇使用也比较准确；文章层次清晰分明，文中恰当使用过渡词和衔接词；作者在句法层面做的很棒。

【亮点词汇】

1.With the animals’ habitat destroyed动物的栖息地被破坏了

2.in danger of dying out濒临灭绝

3.in order to为了

4.raise people’s awareness of提高人们的意识

5.endangered wildlife animals濒危野生动物

6.laws concerning animals protection动物保护法

7.illegal hunters非法猎手

8.besides此外

9.set up natural reserves建立自然保护区

【亮点句式】

1.With the animals’ habitat destroyed, many wildlife animals are in danger of dying out.

由于这些动物的栖息地遭到破坏，许多野生动物面临灭绝的危险。With复合短语的使用。

2.If measures aren’t taken, they will be in danger of extinction.

如果不采取措施，它们将面临灭绝的危险。If引导的主从复合句。

3.Anyone who is willing to take part please go to your monitor to sign up.

任何愿意参加的人请到班长那里报名。本句定语从句的使用。

4.There is no doubt that animals living in safe environments are more likely to survive.

毫无疑问，生活在安全环境中的动物更有可能存活下来。There is no doubt that毫无疑问

Unit3  因特网使用

【词汇】

1.solve v 解决

2.simplify v 简化

3.equip v 装备；

4.create v 创造

5.inspire v 鼓舞；启示 

6.research v 研究 ；调查

7.operate v 操作

8.download v 下载

9.communicate v交流；   

10.benefit v 对有好处

11.accomplish v 完成；达到；实现．

12.overcome vt&vi 战胜；克服

13.update v 更新       

14.attempt v 努力；尝试；企图

15.network n 网络     

16.advantage n 优势

17.technology n 工艺；科技；技术

18.challenge n 挑战

19.function n 作用；功能； 

20.digital adj 数字化的；数码的

21.advanced adj先进的；高级的

22.mobile adj 移动的 

23.comfortable  adj 舒适的

【精品句式】

1.It is science and technology that make our life more convenient.

是科学技术使得我们的生活更加方便。

2.I had intended to go home on National Day, but my teacher said that I had better stay at school to conduct the program.

我本打算国庆节回家，但老师说我最好留在学校做这个项目。

3.This kind of machine is programmed and controlled by a computer.Once you press the button , it will start washing dishes for you.

这种机器是由电脑控制的，只要你按下按钮，他就可以帮你清洗碗碟了。

4.When a new product comes into being, it must be tested out before it is put into use.

当新产品问世时，投入使用前一定要进行检验。

5.There is no doubt that it has many advantages.

毫无疑问它有很多优势。

6.Although lots of people follow the fashion, I still set my heart on its negative effect on our society.

尽管很多人追随时尚, 我仍然想要说一说它对我们社会的负面影响。

7.The advantage of the computer is that it can make our life rich and colorful.

电脑的优势在于它能够让我们的生活变得丰富多彩。

8.As time goes by, there are going to be great changes in our everyday life in the future.

随着时代的发展，我们的日常生活会发生巨大的变化。

9.I’m optimistic about the life in the future.By that time the surroundings where we live will be more comfortable and beautiful.

我对未来的生活感到非常乐观，到那时我们的生存环境将更加舒适美好。

10.Anyhow, it is universally believed that computers can’t take the place of human beings in the future.即使如此，人们普遍认为在将来计算机不能代替人类。

11.With science and technology developing quickly, computers can be applied to so many fields that we cannot go without it.

随着科学技术的快速发展，计算机应用于如此多的领域，以至于我们不能没有它。

12.There will be robots in every family, which can help people sweep up the houses, cook meals, look after the babies and so on.

家家都有机器人，机器人可以帮助人们打扫卫生，做饭、照看孩子等。

13.People will not worry about lack of energy any longer because solar energy, wind energy and tidal energy will have been made full use of and sea water will be switched into energy as well, taking the place of oil.人们再也不会为缺乏能源而发愁了，因为到那时太阳能，风能，潮汐能已经得到充分利用，海水将取代石油转化成能源。

14.This is what our life will be like in the future.这就是我们未来的生活。

15.In addition, spending too much time playing games online will not only have a bad effect on study but also do harm to our health.还有，花费过多的时间沉迷于网络游戏不仅会对学生的学业产生不良的影响，而且对健康也有坏处。

16.These days the Internet is an integral part of the way we work, stay informed and have fun.

今时今日，互联网已经成了我们工作、了解时事以及娱乐的不可或缺的一部分。

17.What would the world be like without the Internet?

如果没有了网络，世界会变成什么样？

18.Network language has been a new language and as a special way of communication carrier.

网络语言已经成为一种新的语言以及特殊方式的沟通载体。

19.What we care about is how to achieve digital security in a networked world.

我们所关心的是如何在一个互联的世界中实现数字安全。

20.Laws are expected to be in place to deal with much of the cyber violence.

人们期望出台一些法律来整治网络暴力。

21.But we should not be addicted to the Internet, it will affect our life and study.

但我们不要沉湎于网络，这样会影响我们的生活和学习。

22.Public Shaming has gotten to the point where the online defenders of justice are actually becoming bullies themselves.

在网上相互攻击已经到了这样一种程度，即维护正义的人实际上自身也成了霸凌者。

23.The number of Internet users is doubling every six months.

因特网用户数量每六个月就要增加一倍。

24.The use of the Internet is up to the individual.网络的使用在于个人选择。

【写作练习】

谈谈你对网络暴力的看法。

【参考范文】

In an era when the Internet dominates our lives, cyber violence has become prevalent as we see it happening either in drama or in reality.Especially for the celebrities they have been attacked by the rude words all the time.

It is time to combat cyber violence.How to regulate network violence? Not only is it an issue facing regulatory authority, but it is also the responsibility of every netizen.

On one hand, it is advised to adopt the real name system, which can prevent the language violence effectively, on the other hand, laws are expected to be in place to deal with online violence.Besides we need to behave ourselves even without the supervision of law.

It is urged that a loving, supportive and harmonious environment should be provided on the Internet.