英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid课前预习课件ppt

这是一份英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid课前预习课件ppt，共48页。PPT课件主要包含了 ， ，　　　　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

4. The science abut weather is very practical(　　), because everyne is cncerned abut the weather.5. When yu bleed(　　), yu lse bld frm yur bdy as a result f injury r illness. 6. When smene screams(　　), they make a very lud cry, fr example, because they are in pain r are very frightened.7. The dctr carefully tk ut the fish bne frm his thrat (　　). And he feels much better nw.8. The peple wh are having dinner in a restaurant can be referred t as diners(　　).
答案: 1. 淹死;溺水　2. 打断　3. 恐慌;惊恐4. 切实可行的;实际的　5. 流血;失血6. (因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫　7. 咽喉;喉咙8. (尤指餐馆的)就餐者
Ⅱ. 用方框中的句子补全对话。
W: Hey, Je! Where have yu been these past few days? M: 1.______ And I started abut a week ag at the Red Crss. W: Cl! I’ve always wanted t d smething like that! 2.______　　　M: Fr sure! I mean we’ve learned hw t apply pressure t stp bleeding, hw t check fr a pulse. 3.______W: Have yu treated any real emergencies? M: 4.______ There was a guy wh fell ff his mtrcycle and gt hurt. We gave him first aid and then rushed him t the hspital. W: I can’t imagine! 5.______ I think I wn’t be taking up a curse like that anytime sn! 
答案: 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D
Ⅲ. 完成句子。1. 不幸的是,他在训练中把右腿弄伤了。Unfrtunately, he ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ during the training. 2. 他让我等了两小时,我再也无法忍受了!He ______ ______ ______ fr him fr tw hurs. I can’t bear it anymre!  3. 他建议先征求老板的意见。He suggested ______ ______ ______ fr his pinin first. 
4. 他沉默不语表明他不同意我们的意见。His silence suggested that he ______ ______ with us.  5. 从山顶看去,我发现了一些不同的花。______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, I fund sme different flwers. 
答案: 1. had his right leg injured　2. had me waiting3. asking the bss　4. didn’t agree5. Seeing frm the tp f the muntain
1. panic【观察思考】▶... listen carefully and dn’t panic. (教材第55页)仔细听,不要惊慌。▶He panicked ver the unexpected danger. 他对出乎意料的危险感到惊慌。▶The hrrible stry panics us int screaming. 这个可怕的故事吓得我们尖叫起来。
▶There was a panic when the building caught fire. 大楼起火时引起一阵恐慌。▶She suddenly gt int a panic and stpped her car. 她突然惊慌失措起来,把车停了下来。▶The girl is in a panic. Try t help her calm dwn. 这个女孩惊慌失措,设法帮助她冷静下来。
【探究总结】(1)panic vi. & vt. (使)惊慌①panic ver/at 因……而恐慌;对……感到惊慌失措②panic sb ______ ding sth 使某人仓惶行事;使某人仓促行动 (2)panic n. 惊恐;恐慌①______ a panic 陷入恐慌;在恐慌中(表示动作) ②be in a panic 陷入恐慌(表示状态)
答案: (1)②int　(2)①get int
【应用实践】(1)单句语法填空。①He panicked ______ this accident. ②She gt ______ a panic when she culdn’t find the tickets. ③I’m in ______ panic abut getting everything dne in time. (2)完成句子。①人们听到枪声感到惊慌。The crwd ______ ______ the sund f the guns.  ②消费者因恐慌抢购了一些他们并不需要的东西。Shppers ______ ______ ______ ______ things they didn’t need.  
答案: (1)①ver/at　②int　③a (2)①panicked at/ver　②were panicked int buying
2. interrupt【观察思考】▶Chen Wei, a high schl student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard smene screaming frm anther table. (教材第56页) 北京高中生陈伟在吃晚餐,这时另一桌突然传来客人的尖叫声。▶Dn’t interrupt while I’m busy. 在我忙的时候不要打扰我。▶Excuse me, I wnder if I culd interrupt yu fr a mment. 对不起,能不能打扰您一会儿?
▶The strm has interrupted all travel by sea. 风暴中断了所有的海上旅行。▶It is nt plite t interrupt a speaker with frequent questins. 不断提问打断演讲者是不礼貌的。▶The speaker interrupted himself in the midst f his speech. 演讲人在演讲中间中断了讲话。▶Traffic was interrupted by the dense fg. 交通因浓雾而受阻。▶She spke fr 20 minutes withut interruptin. 她连续讲了20分钟。
【探究总结】(1)interrupt vi. & vt. 打断;打扰;使暂停;使中断 ①interrupt sb/sth (______ sth) (因某事)打断某人/某事  ②interrupt sb/neself in sth 打断某人/某事;中断某人/某事 ③be interrupted ______ 被……打断  (2)interruptin n. 打扰;插嘴;打岔;阻断物______ interruptin 连续地;不断地　 
答案: (1)①with　③by　(2)withut
【应用实践】单句语法填空。①Let’s g smewhere where we can talk withut ______ (interrupt). ②They ______ (interrupt) by a sudden and urgent knck at the dr. ③The nise interrupted us ______ ur cnversatin.  
答案: ①interruptin　②were interrupted ③in
3. desperate【观察思考】▶He was nw hlding his thrat with his face turning red, while his desperate friends were slapping him n the back. (教材第56页)只见他按着喉咙,满脸通红,他的几个朋友正拼命拍打他的背部。▶He was desperate when he lst all his mney. 当他失去所有的钱时,他绝望了。▶He was desperate fr a jb t prvide fr a large family. 他渴望有份工作来挣钱供养一大家子。
▶I have been away frm hme fr three years and I am desperate t see my mther.我离家三年了,非常渴望见到我的母亲。▶He desperately saw her disappear int the crwd. 他绝望地看着她消失在人群中。▶He was in desperatin when he fund all his belngings lst. 当发现所有财产丢失时,他陷入了绝望中。
【探究总结】(1)desperate adj. 绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的①be desperate ______ sth 渴望得到某物 ②be desperate t d sth 急切地想要做某事(2)______ adv. 绝望地;拼命地;不顾一切地  (3)desperatin n. 绝望;拼命;铤而走险______ desperatin 在走投无路的情况下 
答案: (1)①fr　(2)desperately　(3)in
【应用实践】(1)单句语法填空。①The man in the river ______ (desperate) tried t reach the side. ②He is desperate ______ (get) a jb.  (2)完成句子。①他急于找到那本书。He is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. ②在沙漠中迷路的人极度渴望水。The man lst in the desert ______ ______ ______ ______. 
③为得到自由他们在绝望中奋斗。They fught ______ ______ t get free.
答案: (1)①desperately　②t get　(2)①desperate t find that bk②was desperate fr water　③in desperatin
4. help sb t ne’s feet 【观察思考】▶With the help f Zhang’s friends, he was able t help Zhang t his feet. (教材第56页)在张涛朋友们的帮助下,陈伟扶着他站了起来。▶I can’t wrk ut this math prblem. Please help me ut. 我做不出这道数学题,请帮我一下。▶Can yu help him with this wrk?你能帮助他完成这项工作吗?
▶This prgramme helps t imprve ur English. 这个计划有助于我们提高英语成绩。▶Please help yurself t sme meat. 请随便吃点肉。▶When she heard the funny stry, she culd nt help laughing. 听到这个滑稽的故事,她忍不住笑了。
【探究总结】(1)help sb t ne’s feet 帮助某人站起身来 (2)help的相关短语:①with the help f(=with ne’s help) ________　　　 ②help sb ut ________　　　 ③help sb with sth 在……方面帮助某人④help (t) d sth 有助于……⑤help neself t 为(自己或某人)取用⑥can’t help ding sth ________　　　 
答案: (2)①在……的帮助下　②帮助某人摆脱(困境)　⑥禁不住做某事
【应用实践】完成句子。①我买这套房子时,我姐姐帮我借了一笔贷款。When I bught the huse, my sister ______ ______ ______ a lan. ②他将帮我们做一些组织方面的工作。He ______ ______ ______ ______ sme f the rganisatin. ③在我父母的帮助下,我克服了困难。______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, I vercame the difficulty. 
答案: ①helped me with　 ②will help us d③With the help f my parents
5. justify【观察思考】▶Hw culd I justify sitting there and ding nthing? (教材第56页)我有什么理由坐在那儿袖手旁观呢?▶Yu shuldn’t attempt t justify yurself. 你不应该试图为自己辩解。▶Nthing can justify such rude behaviur. 没什么能为如此粗暴的行为辩护。
▶The experiments justify changing the nrmal methd f wrk.这些实验证明了改变正常工作方法的合理性。▶Can yu justify yur rude behaviur t me? 你能向我证明你的粗鲁行为合理吗?▶The by justified himself by saying he did nt begin the fight.这个男孩为自己辩护说,他没有首先动手打人。
【探究总结】justify vt. 证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由①justify (ding) sth 证明……正当②justify ... ______ ... 向……证明……合理 ③justify sb/neself ______ ding sth 通过做某事证明……是正当的 
答案: ②t　③by　
【应用实践】单句语法填空。①Hw will yu justify this pay cut ______ yur wrkers? ②Hw can yu justify ______ (spend) s much mney? ③He justified his act ______ pretending that it was his duty t d s. 
答案: ①t　②spending　③by
写一篇有关实施急救的记叙文
下面是一篇有关急救的习作,请仔细阅读,总结一下如何描述急救过程,并归纳习作的结构特点,同时欣赏其语言特点。
My friend and I were taking a walk the ther day alng the river which is clse t my village. Suddenly we heard a by shuting fr help in the river. We bth jumped int the river and saved the by frm the river immediately. We started his breathing at nce, using muth-t-muth rescue breathing. After he was cnscius and culd breathe, we sent him t the nearest hspital in a rush and then telephned his parents. Befre his parents came t the hspital we had left. We were all wet, but we felt happy. Because f ur effrts, a life was saved.
答案:开头:时间、地点和人物　中间:过程　结尾:感想和看法
回顾本单元及以前学过的关于急救描述类的文章,总结一下描述急救的常用表达。1. 词汇急救和病情描述:__________________________________ 实施急救:________________________________________ 急救的意义及其重要性:_____________________________
答案:急救和病情描述: first aid, emergency, muth-t-muth rescue breathing, cllapse, vital sign, sprain, bleeding/bleed, chke, victim, swllen, urgent, paramedic, ambulance, ut f shape, stp breathing, bleed badly/heavily
实施急救:ease, wrap, lse, withut delay, help sb t ne’s feet, tightly, face up/dwn, let the fresh air in, cver ... with, use the methd f, make an emergency call急救的意义及其重要性:be f great value(valuable), imprtance/imprtant, effective, practical, be gd fr, significance/significant, beneficial
2. 句型实施急救及急救过程: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________对急救常识、急救学习等的看法、建议和观点: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:实施急救及急救过程:(1)We shuld check whether he/she is cnscius r nt.(2)Sme peple gt injured because f being squeezed; sme gt burnt in the fire.(3)Cver the wund with a bandage r a piece f dry clean clth.(4)If a persn is pisned by the gas, pen the drs and windws t let the fresh air in.
(5)If a persn is bleeding badly, press a clean handkerchief r a piece f clth n the bleeding pint and hld it there.(6) If smene has eaten r drunk pisn by mistake, take him/her with the pisn t the hspital immediately/at nce.(7)If a persn stps breathing, yu must/are suppsed t start his breathing at nce.
对急救常识、急救学习等的看法、建议和观点:(1)All in all, nly giving first aid in place can make a difference.(2)Frm my pint f view, these suggestins are f great value/significance/imprtance/use in ur everyday life.
(3)There is n dubt that it is necessary t acquire sme knwledge f first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen frm time t time.(4)In a wrd/T sum up, having a gd knwledge f first aid will be f great help in ur daily life.
假定你是李华,前几天你和朋友玛丽(Mary)在街上散步,看到一个女孩被汽车撞倒。请根据下面要点写一篇短文,叙述具体过程。 要点:　　(1)女孩被汽车撞倒,腿部流血不止;　　(2)为她包扎伤口;　　(3)玛丽给急救中心打电话,把女孩送到医院。 注意: (1)词数80左右; (2)可适当增加细节内容,以使行文连贯; (3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
One day, my friend Mary and I were walking alng the street _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The girl thanked us frm the bttm f her heart and we were prud t d smething fr thers.
答案: One day, my friend Mary and I were walking alng the street after buying sme bks in a stre when suddenly we saw a car knck a girl ff her bicycle. It seemed that the girl was in great pain. We rushed t help her. We fund her leg bleeding badly. I had learned abut first aid befre, s we left her where she was. Quickly we fund a clean handkerchief and
pressed it n the bleeding pint and held it there. Meanwhile, my friend Mary telephned the First Aid Centre hurriedly. We were staying with the girl until the dctrs came.   The girl thanked us frm the bttm f her heart and we were prud t d smething fr thers. 
写完之后,同伴之间或者小组成员之间互换批改,找出习作中的不足或错误,然后再结合别人的反馈进行修改完善。批改的时候可以参考下表。
假定你是吴磊,前几天你在图书馆浏览杂志时,你的同学李华流鼻血了。请根据下面要点写一篇短文,讲述你帮助他止血的具体过程。 要点:　　(1)同学建议他回宿舍卧床休息;　　(2)你表示反对,同时实施救治;　　(3)救治的过程(站立→拇指和食指捏住鼻子的两边,用嘴呼吸→冷毛巾放在额头,持续了大约十分钟)。
参考词汇: pinch v. 捏;夹紧　thumb n. 拇指　frefinger n. 食指________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: One day when I was lking thrugh a magazine in the library, my classmate Li Hua suddenly had a nsebleed. He was very frightened and in a panic. Sme students suggested he g t the drmitry and lie n the bed t have a rest. Hearing this, I strngly disagreed. Because if a persn lies dwn when bleeding, his nse will bleed wrse because f the