2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第2册UNIT5 MUSIC学案

这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第2册UNIT5 MUSIC学案，共19页。




Ⅰ．词块记单词
1．give me energy 给我能量
2．touch my soul 触动我的心灵
3．a virtual choir 一个虚拟合唱团
4．the opportunity to sing together 一起唱歌的机会
5．connect ordinary people together 把普通人联在一起
6．prove to be a positive influence 证明是一个积极的影响
7．the award-winning composer 获奖作曲家
8．a worldwide phenomenon 一个世界性现象
9．be capable of writing compositions 能够作曲
10．a cure for his illness 治疗他的疾病的方法
11．romantic words 浪漫的语言
12．have a lifelong impact on us 对我们有终身的影响
13．aim for glory 力争荣耀
14．the deepest part of my being 我内心的最深处
15．complete the outline 完成概要
Ⅱ．语境记单词
1．Beethoven was a great German composer who created more than 30 compositions in his whole life．(compose)
2．The performers from the USA performed very well at the concert and their performances were well received．(perform)
3．The original research was about the origin of a kind of endangered animal．(origin)
4．To my relief, the new medicine helped relieve the pain of my brother's injured leg．(relief)
5．Labour force is the total number of workers, including both the employed and the unemployed．(employ)
6．All classes of this school are equipped with modern equipment．(equip)
7．Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing, dancing and drawing．(talent)
8．It's assumed that your assumption is not based on full facts．(assume)
9．People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government．(treat)
10．The satisfied expression on his face showed that the result was satisfying for him．(satisfy)
Ⅲ．语境记短语
1．When deeply absorbed in (专心致志) work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping．
2．We have three rooms in addition to (除……以外) the kitchen and bathroom．
3．From then on (从那时起), magic had to be young William's life．
4．Since then I tried to collect stamps and fell in love with (喜欢上) it．
5．A smile can help us get through (度过) difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers．
6．While reading, I feel like (感觉像) I am talking with a wise man．
7．Our class came up with (提出) the idea to make better use of used materials．
8．The moment they arrived there, they began to set up (搭建) the tent．
9．You are definitely welcome to show up on stage (在舞台上), which will add colour and fun to our festival．
10．Last week, she tried out (参加选拔) for her school basketball team so that the coach took notice of her．
Ⅳ．公式练句型
1．当我在那个美丽的国家从事志愿者工作时，我结交了很多新朋友。(while引导的时间状语从句)
I made a lot of new friends while I was working as a volunteer in that beautiful country．
2．我们每个人都应该尽力来保护我们的地球，使之成为一个美丽的地方。(make＋宾语＋宾补)
Every one of us should try our best to protect our Earth in order to make it a beautiful place．
3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)他时不时地偷偷看我一眼，好像有什么话要说。(as if引导的状语从句)
And from time to time, he stole a glance at me as if he had something to say．
4．现在，很多人宁愿住在乡下，因为城市里的污染更严重。(would rather do ...)
At present, lots of people would rather live in the country because there is more pollution in the city．
5．有一段时期，亚洲文明在世界上占领先地位。(There was a time when ...)
There was a time when Asia led the world in civilisation．


1．aim n．目的；目标 vi．& vt．力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt．目的是；旨在
[素养佳句]To achieve the aim, the following sports may benefit you, such as playing basketball, running, walking, swimming and so on．
为了达到这个目的，下列运动可能对你有益，如打篮球、跑步、散步、游泳等等。
(1)aim to do sth．旨在做某事
aim at doing sth．/be aimed at 目的是；旨在
(2)take aim at ...瞄准……
with the aim of 以……为目标；意在……
(3)aimless adj．无目的的
——单句语法填空
①(2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have (have) a low impact on the natural environment．
②(2019·北京卷)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection．
③I'm writing this letter with the aim of showing you some critical suggestions．
④Jane moved aimlessly (aimless) down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading．
——句式升级
The competition was started by the school with the aim of encouraging young writers．
⑤Aimed at encouraging young writers, the competition was started by the school．(过去分词短语作状语)
⑥Aiming to encourage young writers, the school started the competition．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
2．assume vt．设想；假设；以为；承担
[素养佳句]Many people assume that a clone is an exact copy of another animal．
许多人认为克隆是对另一种动物的完全复制。
(1)assume that ...假定；认为……
assume ...to be ...认为/假定……是……
(2)assuming that 假定……(作状语)
(3)assumption n．假定；假设
——单句语法填空
①We must assume him to be (be) innocent until he is proved guilty．
②Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the assumption (assume) you've made．
——词汇升级
If I am chosen to be a volunteer at the Chinese painting exhibition, I will serve the people heart and soul．
③Assuming (that) I am chosen to be a volunteer at the Chinese painting exhibition, I will serve the people heart and soul．
3．absorbed in sth．/sb．被……吸引住；专心致志
[素养佳句](2019·全国Ⅱ卷)These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back．
这些孩子专心致志地学习，我只是闲坐着。
(1)absorb vt．吸收；吸引；使专心；并入；吞并；理解；掌握
absorb ...into ...把……吸进……
(2)absorbing adj．十分吸引人的；引人入胜的
(3)absorption n．吸收；全神贯注，专心致志
——单句语法填空
①Absorbed (absorb) in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching．
②The novel was so absorbing (absorb) that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep．
③Vitamin C increases the absorption (absorb) of iron from food．
——同义句转换
Meanwhile, Henry was just nearby, absorbed in working on a complicated rope knot as usual．
④Meanwhile, Henry was just nearby, lost in/buried in/occupied in/devoted to working on a complicated rope knot as usual．
【联想发散】
be absorbed in (doing) sth．结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用的形式为absorbed in ...。类似的结构还有：
①be lost in ...陷入……；专心致志于……
②be caught in ...被困在……
③be buried in ...埋头于……
④be devoted to ...致力于……；专心于……
⑤be occupied in ...忙于……
⑥be involved in ...专注于……
4．get through 设法联系上；(设法)处理；完成；做完；通过；度过；用完；耗尽
[素养佳句]The main function of it is to help me to get through the winter．
它的主要作用是帮助我度过冬天。
get in 收获
get on/along 进展；进步
get over 克服
get across 被理解；使人了解
get down to 着手认真做某事
get away with 被放过；受到从轻发落
——写出下列句中get through的含义
①I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the line; I can't seem to get through．打通电话
②Luckily, the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through．通过
③The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mum for some more．用光
——完成句子
④He made up his mind to get over/overcome all the difficulties．
他下定决心克服所有的困难。
⑤Everything here is new to me, but I get on well with my classmates．
这里的一切对我来说都是新的，但我和我的同班同学相处得很好。
5．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
[素养佳句]You must keep your eyes open if you want to make your trip to Suzhou enjoyable and worthwhile．
如果你想使你的苏州之旅愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。
“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语” 常见结构如下：
make＋宾语＋名词
make＋宾语＋形容词
make＋宾语＋do
make＋宾语＋done
——单句语法填空
①She had to shout to make herself heard (hear)．
②You shouldn't make guests wait (wait) for so long．
③Children should be made to understand (understand) the importance of saving water．
——完成句子
④My parents often make me do some housework when I'm free．
当我有空的时候，我的父母经常让我做一些家务。
⑤Most pop singers make music their career．
大多数流行歌手以音乐为职业。
⑥The Internet makes our life easy and convenient．
互联网使我们的生活变得简单和方便。

当“make＋宾语＋宾补”中的宾补是省略to的不定式时，在被动语态中要用带to的不定式。
6．as if引导的状语从句或表语从句
[素养佳句]Mary's description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I had been there．
玛丽对晚会的描述很生动，以至于我感觉好像我在那里一样。
(1)as if(＝as though)从句的语气用法：
①从句的情况真实，从句用陈述语气。
②从句表示假设，从句用虚拟语气：
与现在事实相反，从句的谓语动词形式用动词过去式(be动词用were)；
与过去事实相反，从句的谓语动词形式用“had＋过去分词”；
与将来事实相反，从句的谓语动词形式用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。
(2)as if从句的省略用法：
当主、从句的主语一致且从句中有be的某种形式，则省略“从句主语和be类动词”，从句构成 “as if/as though＋adj．/adv．/介词短语/to do/doing/done”。
——单句语法填空
①Hurry up! It looks as if the train is going (go) to move in two minutes．
②More generally, the Internet functions as if it were (be) my memory．
③It was John who broke the window．Why are you talking to me as if I had done (do) it?
——句式升级
She walked here and there on the playground as if she was looking for something．
④She walked here and there on the playground as if looking for something．(省略)
The boy stood there with his head bent as if he was criticised by the teacher．
⑤The boy stood there with his head bent as if criticised by the teacher．(省略)

选词填空
try out; in addition to; feel like; come up with; enable; prove; award; be capable of; in relief; have an impact on
1．Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed．
2．I'm going to try out for the badminton team．
3．The job will be offered to whoever is capable of performing it well．
4．Sometimes when I look into the sky, I feel like making a trip somewhere．
5．She has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class．
6．She came up with a new suggestion to solve the problem as well．
7．An optimistic girl is proving that you can see your dreams even in a wheelchair．
8．With all the housework finished, mum sighed in relief．
9．Each of our experiences has an impact on us, either in a positive way or a negative way．
10．In addition to reading, I also like playing basketball．

Ⅰ．语境猜词义
1．(2022·浙江卷6月)To understand a painting, we're taught to look for color, composition, and light．n．构图
2．(2021·浙江卷6月)Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online．n．人
3．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million．n．原作
Ⅱ．一词多义
1．(2022·全国乙卷)To perform these tasks, drones for rail don't need to be flying overhead．B
A．v．表演　B．v．执行　C．v．运转
2．(2020·浙江卷7月)For all of Bellevue's success, adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways．B
A．n．药物　B．n．措施　C．n．治疗 D．v．治愈　E．v．解决(问题)
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．(2022·全国甲卷写作)Let's return the mermaid to a clean ocean, and make their life much happier．
让我们把美人鱼送回干净的海洋，让它们的生活更加幸福。
2．(2022·全国乙卷写作)Living in an information era, we have convenient access to various English learning resources．
生活在信息时代，我们可以很方便地获取各种英语学习资源。
3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Hopefully Youth will record more stories of positive energy and inspire more students in the next 10 years!
希望在未来的十年里，《青年报》能记录更多正能量的故事，激励更多的同学！
4．(2021·全国乙卷写作)For instance, its flexibility enables us to learn at our own pace and learn repeatedly until we master what we are learning．
例如，它的灵活性使我们能够按照自己的节奏学习，并反复学习，直到我们掌握了所学的东西。
5．(2020·浙江卷7月写作)Elli seized this opportunity to take some pictures of the bear．
艾莉抓住这个机会给熊拍了一些照片。

Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Diet plays an important role in the management of heart disease (疾病)．
2．Young people usually have more energy (精力) than the old．
3．While she was singing on the stage (舞台), her mother was accompanying her on the piano．
4．There is no known cure (治愈) for this disease but it can be treated．
5．His movie won several awards (奖) at the film festival, which was beyond his wildest dream．
6．No one has had a greater impact (影响) on Western civilisation than the ancient Greeks．
7．The organisation aims (目的是) to settle newcomers down in the city．
8．Bob is getting his house painted, and moreover (而且), he wants me to do so．
9．He has only been able to trace out the outline (概要) of the plan, without any details．
10．Previous (先前的) studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．It is essential that every child have the same educational opportunities (opportunity)．
2．The computer enables (able) people to communicate with each other more conveniently．
3．All in all, I'm satisfied with your performance (perform) in the last match．
4．Tan Dun is such an excellent composer (compose) that he can make music without boundaries．
5．In a word, to read the original (origin) is better than to see the film based on it．
6．My classmates attended various (variety) events such as running, high jump and long jump．
7．The unemployed (employ) engineer wrote a dozen applications for jobs but got nothing．
8．(2020·天津卷7月)I've heard that you are a talented (talent) young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well．
9．Some symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching (ach) muscles are often caused by poisonous products．
10．(2021·浙江卷1月)The satisfaction (satisfy) of knowing that my work will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive．
Ⅲ．补全句子
1．爬山是很好的运动，它可以让人更强壮。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
Climbing mountains is very good exercise which can make people stronger．
2．他英语讲得很好，好像他在英国生活了很多年似的。(as if)
He speaks English perfectly as if he had lived in England for many years．
3．许多人宁愿住在农村，因为那里有更多的新鲜空气。(would rather do)
Many people would rather live in the country because there is more fresh air．
4．我坚信，在你们的帮助下，我能渡过所有的难关。(get through)
I firmly believe that I can get through all the hard times with the help of you．
5．被我的一举一动吸引了，这些外国学生们再次被这独特的文化所震撼，情不自禁地拍下了照片。(absorb)
Absorbed in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture and they couldn't help taking pictures．
课时质量评价(十一)
必修第二册　UNIT 5
主题语境：影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展

Ⅰ．阅读理解
(2023·长沙模拟)Music makes life better in many ways．The fact that music can make a difficult task more tolerable may be why students often choose to listen to it while doing their homework．But is listening to music the smart choice for students who want to optimise their learning? A new study suggests that for some students, listening to music is a wise strategy, but for others, it isn't．The effect of music on cognitive (认知的) functioning appears to depend partly on your personality — specifically, on your need for external stimulation．
Researchers not only assessed listeners' personality but also changed the difficulty of the task and the complexity of the music．Participants first completed a personality test used to determine the need for external stimulation．They then engaged in an easy cognitive task (searching for the letter A in lists of words) and a more challenging one (remembering word pairs)．Participants finished both tasks under one of two sound conditions: (1) no music, (2) with music．
The data suggest that for those with a high need of external stimulation, on the simple task of finding A's, such subjects' scores for the music condition were significantly worse than those for the silent condition．On the complex task of learning word pairs, their performance was worse whenever music was played．For those with a low need of external stimulation, however, on the simple task of finding A's, such participants' scores for the music condition were dramatically better than those for the silent condition．On the complex task of learning word pairs, the participants showed a small but reliable benefit when listening to music．
According to the study, there are substantial individual differences in the impact of music on cognitive function, resulting in personalised recommendations regarding its presence in the classroom．Students who are easily bored and who seek out stimulation should be cautious of adding music to the mix．On the other hand, students with a low need for stimulation may benefit significantly from the presence of music．
With the right personality, the right music and the right task, the presence of music may significantly improve cognitive functioning．Given the benefits of music, subscription to Spotify just might pay for itself．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过实验证明了在恰当的个性、恰当的音乐和恰当的任务的情况下，音乐的存在可以显著提高认知功能。
1．What can we learn about the study in Paragraph 2?
A．It only involved the participants' response to music．
B．The difficulty of the two tasks decreased in the experiment．
C．Participants completed two tasks when composing songs．
D．Participants were grouped by their need for external stimulation．
D　细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，参与者们首先要完成一项性格测试，根据测试的结果来确定是否需要外部刺激。性格测试结果出来后，有的人可能需要外部刺激，有的人则不需要，那么这两类人就会被分成不同的组别来进行试验。故选D。
2．What can we infer from the results shown in Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A．The complexity of tasks might reduce the benefit of music．
B．Students should listen to music when performing complex tasks．
C．Students with less external stimulation perform badly with music．
D．The presence of music suits students seeking for external stimulation．
A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“On the complex task of learning word pairs, their performance was worse whenever music was played．”可知，只要播放音乐，他们的表现就更差，即在复杂任务中音乐的好处会大大降低；这是那些高度需要外部刺激的人的实验结果；下文“For those with a low need of external stimulation, however, on the simple task of finding A's, such participants' scores for the music condition were dramatically better than those for the silent condition．On the complex task of learning word pairs, the participants showed a small but reliable benefit when listening to music．”可知，对于不太需要外部刺激的人来说，在完成复杂任务时，音乐起的作用很小，远不如在简单任务中音乐所起的作用明显；由此可推知复杂任务会降低音乐的益处。故选A。
3．What might the underlined word “Spotify” be?
A．A psychology journal．
B．A music platform．
C．A travel guide．
D．A personality test．
B　词义猜测题。根据最后一段的内容可知，音乐在各种合适的情况下会显著提高认知功能，即有很大益处，由此推知本文是一篇由音乐平台所发布的文章，来给人们揭露并宣传音乐对于认知功能的影响，故画线单词Spotify指的可能是一个音乐平台。故选B。
4．What could be the best title for the article?
A．Why is music essential in your study?
B．Is music beneficial to your personality?
C．Does music boost your cognitive performance?
D．How can music affect your external stimulation?
C　标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“But is listening to music the smart choice for students who want to optimise their learning？”可知，文章第一段提出了一个音乐到底对学生来说是不是一个明智的选择这样一个问题；文章接下来的段落通过一个实验来证明音乐到底是否有利于提高认知功能；文章最后一段“With the right personality, the right music and the right task, the presence of music may significantly improve cognitive functioning．”总结出到底音乐是否能提高认知功能这一问题的答案；故选项C “Does music boost your cognitive performance？(音乐能提高你的认知能力吗？)”最适合作本文标题。故选C。
Ⅱ．读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a single mother, I've never doubted my daughter Jane's dream to be a singer on the stage．At an early age, she was crazy about singing．Whenever she had a chance, she would sing to her heart's content．Her sweet and charming voice tended to get people around attracted to her songs．
Living in a small city, I took several odd jobs, determined to do everything in my power to support her．Soon after Jane attended school, her music teacher Mary noticed her talent by chance and volunteered to give her some guidance on how to sing．Jane practised so hard that before long she made great progress in singing．
Unfortunately, one noon a year later, Jane was crossing the street when a careless driver knocked her down．She was rushed to hospital．When I hurried there, the doctor told me that my daughter would probably not stand on her own feet．I froze with shock, feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world．Weak and dizzy, I was about to fall to the ground when someone took hold of me．
It was Mary, who got the news and raced here．She comforted me, saying firmly, “Grace, Jane needs you．You must stay calm and strong．” I nodded．Having calmed down, I entered the ward with Mary．
That night, Jane recovered her consciousness (知觉) and opened her eyes．Holding her hand, I said, “My dear, everything would be fine．” Mary comforted her gently, “I know you are a strong girl, Jane．Don't worry．We'll be standing by you．” I was heartbroken to see tears streaming down Jane's cheeks．
After two months, we returned home from hospital．Her teachers and friends frequently visited her．Jane eventually accepted the fact that she would have to get around in a wheelchair．Never did she refer to the subject of singing again．I knew she was a nice and understanding girl, who was afraid that talking about her original dream would upset the two of us．
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
One day, however, Mary came with good news．

When the host announced it was Jane's turn, she was wheeled onto the stage．

【参考范文】
One day, however, Mary came with good news．She told Jane the school music festival was to be held the next month and that her classmates all expected her to sing on behalf of her class．Jane's eyes sparkled but responded doubtfully, “Can I ...？” Mary and I immediately assured her that she could make it．In the following month, with the help of Mary, Jane kept on practising singing．Beautiful songs echoed in our house again and smiles began to appear on her face．Finally the big day came when she could present herself．
When the host announced it was Jane's turn, she was wheeled onto the stage．Jane was greeted with warm applause．As she began to sing, the audience got absorbed in her beautiful voice．Seconds after her performance, all the audience rose with thunderous cheers．When wheeled off stage, Jane received praise and bunches of flowers from her teachers and classmates．Jane was moved to tears．The kindness and encouragement from her teachers and classmates stimulated Jane's enthusiasm for life, making her regain confidence in pursuing her original dream, which I will support wholeheartedly．