2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第1册UNIT3 SPORTS AND FITNESS课件

这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第1册UNIT3 SPORTS AND FITNESS课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了必备知识·自主检测，fitness，soccer，event，masters，honour，glory，medals，captain，pretend等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ．词块记单词1．sprts and _______ 运动与健康2．g t the ______ game 去看足球赛3．an e-sprts _____ 一个电子竞技项目4．_______ in their sprts 他们体育项目中的佼佼者5．bring ______ and _____ t her cuntry 为她的国家带来荣光6．______ at wrld _____________ and the Olympics 在世界锦标赛和奥运会的奖牌
champinships
7．the team _______ 队长8．_______ t fall dwn 假装摔倒9．________ f yuan 数百万元10．never _____ in the exam 永远不要在考试中作弊11．the ________ 观众12．lk like the ____ girls n TV 像电视上的苗条女孩13．try every new ____ 尝试每一种新的饮食14．make exercise like _______ mre enjyable让慢跑这样的运动更有趣15．spelling ______ 拼写错误
Ⅱ．语境记单词1．Li Hua is a yung man with great _____________．He __________ t g t Tibet after graduatin．__________ never t cme back befre he culd make a big frtune, he left hme withut saying a wrd．(determine)2．In the terrible crash f the schl bus, many children were _______, and even sme suffered severe ________ t the head and arms．The _______ were rushed t the nearest hspital．(injure)
determinatin
3．David has a ______ bdy．He has the ________ t d hard wrk．We had better __________ the relatinship with him．(strength)4．All the excited ___________ wh are relatively ___________ are _________ fr the hnur f winning the gld medals in the ___________．(cmpete)5．After a _________ week f wrk, all the emplyees were extremely ________ and tired．They cmplained that few culd wrk effectively under ______．(stress)
Ⅲ．语境记短语1．As lng as yu have a dream, keep trying and yu'll _______ (成功)．2．Encuraged by his friends, Jack didn't __________ (丧失信心) and kept n trying．3．We'll have a barbecue tnight and yu're welcme t __________ (一起来)．4．He suffered a serius injury that frced him t _______ (放弃) his jb．
5．A teacher shuld __________________ (树立好榜样) fr students by behaving himself well at any mment．6．Bys, hwever, use cmputers fr hmewrk and schlwrk nly ____________ (偶尔)．7．It desn't __________ (有道理) t buy the cheapest cmputer just t save a few dllars．
set a gd example
nw and then
8．I listened t the prgramme and fund they'd _______ (删掉) all the interesting stuff．9．I will help clean up the radside litter whenever pssible．I hpe my behaviur will _________________ (起作用)．10．We dn't have t keep these ld chairs any mre．Anyway, they are ___________ (破裂)．
make a difference
falling apart
Ⅳ．公式练句型1．他说他成功的原因是勤奋而不是智慧。(rather than)He said that it was diligence ________________________ that led t his success．2．(2022·全国甲卷写作)通过共同努力，我们可以保护和恢复我们宝贵的海洋。(by ding ...)___________________, we can prtect and restre ur precius ceans．
rather than intelligence
By wrking tgether
3．即使苏珊很恼火，她的声音仍然很平静。(even if引导的让步状语从句)Susan's vice still remained calm _____________________________．4．今年来访的游客似乎少了。(seem t d)There ______________________ arund this year．5．为了让她受良好的教育，她的父母做了很多牺牲。(s that引导目的状语从句)Her parents had made sacrifices _______________________________．
even if she was getting annyed
seem t be fewer turists
s that she culd have a gd educatin
1．hnur n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt．尊重；以……为荣[素养佳句](2021·全国乙卷写作)It's a great hnur fr me t stand here and address my speech titled “Be smart nline learners”．我很荣幸能站在这里发表我的题为“做聪明的在线学习者”的演讲。
(1)in hnur f ... 为了纪念……It's ne's hnur t d sth．某人很荣幸做某事。(2)hnured adj．受尊敬的；感到荣幸的
基础练透——单句语法填空①We celebrate Teachers' Day every year __ hnur f teachers．②I feel ________ (hnur) t be invited t give yu a lecture n hw t imprve English reading ability．
能力迁移——一句多译我很高兴收到你的来信。我很荣幸能和你分享在我们学校体育锻炼的情况。③I am very happy t hear frm yu．As fr the physical exercise in ur schl, I _________________________________．(hnur n．)④I am very happy t hear frm yu．As fr the physical exercise in ur schl, it's ___________________________．(hnur n．)⑤I am very happy t hear frm yu．As fr the physical exercise in ur schl, _______________________________．(hnured )
have the hnur t share it with yu
my hnur t share it with yu
I feel hnured t share it with yu
2．injure vt．使受伤；损害[素养佳句]Last Saturday, I went fishing with my fellws, nly t have my left ft injured．上星期六，我和我的同伴去钓鱼，结果我的左脚受伤了。
(1)injured adj．受伤的；有伤的the injured 伤员(2)injury n．伤害；损伤d sb．an injury/d an injury t sb．伤害某人
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2019·天津卷)A war ______ (injure) has made his left hand stp functining, and he has ften been in prisn．②A mnth befre my first marathn, ne f my ankles ___________ (injure) and this meant nt running fr tw weeks, leaving me nly tw weeks t train．③The injured _________ (send) t hspital shrtly after the accident．
was injured
能力迁移——句式升级 My left ft was seriusly injured, s I can't g with yu as planned．④_______________________________, I can't g with yu as planned．(with 复合结构)
With my left ft seriusly injured
3．determinatin n．决心；决定[素养佳句]It's that kind f curage and determinatin that makes him such a remarkable character．正是那种勇气和决心使他成为这样卓越的人。
(1)determine v．(使)下决心，(使)做出决定；决定；测定；确定；查明determine t d sth．决定做某事 (动作) determine that ... 决心/决定……determine n/upn (ding) sth．决定(做)某事(2)determined adj．有决心的；坚决的；坚定的
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2021·浙江卷1月)Unfrtunately we frgt t weigh them befre taking ut their insides, but I was determined ________ (prve) my pint．②(2019·天津卷)Driven by heaven-knws-what mtives, he determines ________ (write) a bk．③(2021·浙江卷6月)He built a hugely successful career with little mre than plain ld hard wrk and _____________ (determine)．
④She was a brave and ____________ (determine) girl with rich imaginatin．⑤___________ (determine) where we are in relatin t ur surrundings remains an essential skill fr ur survival．
Determining
能力迁移——句式升级I am determined t perfrm well in the final exam, s I'm ccupied in preparing fr it．⑥__________________________ in the final exam, I'm ccupied in preparing fr it．(过去分词短语作状语)
Determined t perfrm well
4．strength n．力量；体力；长处，优势[素养佳句]Practising Chinese kung fu can nt nly build up ne's strength, but als develp ne's character．练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品性。
(1)build up ne's strength 增强体质strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点(2)strng adj．坚强的；强壮的(3)strengthen v．加强；增强；巩固
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt? Or d yu just want t be physically fit, able t mve with ________ (strng) and flexibility? ②One idea is that sleep helps us __________ (strng) new memries．③As a gd teacher, yu shuld knw yur students' _________ (strength) and weaknesses．
能力迁移——完成句子④______________________, we ften hld all kinds f activities, such as playing basketball and table tennis, in the schl gymnasium．为了强身健体，我们经常在学校的体育馆组织各种各样的活动，例如：打篮球、乒乓球等。⑤By participating in such activit ． ies, we imprve ur skills and _____________________________．通过参加这样的活动，我们提高了我们的技能，加强了我们的合作意识。
T build up ur strength
strengthen ur sense f cperatin
5．cmpete vi．竞争；对抗[素养佳句]Life is like a lng race where we cmpete with thers t g beynd urselves．生活就像长跑，我们与别人竞争来超越自己。
(1)cmpete in 参加……比赛cmpete with/against ...与……竞争(2)cmpetitin n．比赛(3)cmpetitive adj．有竞争力的；竞争的(4)cmpetitr n．竞争者；对手
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)With a wrkut partner, yu will increase yur training effrt as there is a subtle (微妙) ___________ (cmpete)．②We can't cmpete ____________ them n price．③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Museums must cmpete ___ peple's spare time and mney with ther amusements．④I want t prve that I can be just as gd as, if nt better than, my ___________ (cmpete)．
with/against
能力迁移——完成句子⑤We ________________________________ that we frmed a grup t take part in it．我们对比赛如此感兴趣，以至于我们组成了一个小组参加比赛。
were s interested in the cmpetitin
6．pretend vi．& vt．假装；装扮[素养佳句]Dn't pretend t knw what yu dn't knw．不要不懂装懂。
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2019·天津卷)S I carried arund a bk, and each night, just t be like her, I wuld pretend _____________ (read)．②He wuld ask wh we were and pretend nt _______ (knw) us．③Jim pretended ______________ (slve) the difficult prblem and left the cmpany．④I had been lying t myself, __________ (pretend) that everything was fine．
t be reading
t have slved
能力迁移——同义句转换Tm pretended that he hadn't heard abut the news, but in fact he knew it very well last week．⑤Tm ________________________ abut the news, but in fact he knew it very well last week．
pretended nt t have heard
7．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt．强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi．焦虑不安[素养佳句](2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)This talk shw aims t help students release stress thrugh relaxing talks．这个谈话节目旨在帮助学生通过轻松的谈话来释放压力。
(1)lay/put/place stress n sth．把重点放在某事上；强调某事under stress在压力之下under the stress f为……所迫(2)stress the imprtance f ... 强调……的重要性(3)stressed adj．焦虑不安的；感到有压力的(4)stressful adj．产生压力的；压力重的；紧张的
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)But the sprt's strange frm des place cnsiderable stress __ the ankles and hips, s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt．②If yu feel ________ (stress) by respnsibilities at wrk, yu shuld take a step back and identify thse f greater and less imprtance．③It is als a virtue t frgive and frget, especially in such a cmpetitive and _________ (stress) sciety．④When _____ stress, even a mst gentle persn can be bad-tempered and get angry easily．
能力迁移——一句多译老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功之路上的重要性。⑤Teachers ften ______________________ diligence in the apprach t success．(stress v．)⑥Teachers ften ______________________ diligence in the apprach t success．(stress n．)
stress the imprtance f
lay/put/place stress n
8．give up 放弃；投降[素养佳句]Lsing games taught him t practise harder and never give up．输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习，永不放弃。
give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交give ut 分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽；发出(声音、信号等)give ff 放出；发出(光、热、气味等)give away 泄露；赠送
基础练透——用give的相关短语填空①I tried t persuade him t _______ smking, but failed．②The children were required t _________ their exam papers immediately．③Bicycles are envirnmentally friendly because they wn't ________ waste gas．④After tw days, ur fd ________, and we had t return t the camp．
能力迁移——完成句子⑤That weekend, we went t a nearby neighburhd and _________________________________．那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区并把它们捐赠给那里的人们。
Away t the peple there
9．make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚[素养佳句] It desn't make sense t buy that expensive cat when these cheaper nes are just as gd．这些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非买那件贵的不可。
make sense f 了解……的意义；懂得make n sense 没道理；没意义in a sense 在某种意义上cmmn sense 常识in n sense 决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)There is n sense in ding sth．(口语)做某事是没有道理的。
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2021·浙江卷1月)I hear him making sense __ friendship and its limits．②There is n sense in ___________ (cmplain)．We shuld take actin nw．③__ n sense shuld yu lse heart; keep trying and yu will make it sner r later．
能力迁移——词汇升级There are s many new wrds in the passage that I can hardly understand them at all．④There are s many new wrds in the passage that I can hardly _____________ them at all．
make sense f
10．make a difference有作用或影响[素养佳句]Only when we match ur wrds with actins can we make a difference in whatever we hpe t accmplish．只有我们言行一致，才能对我们希望完成的事情有所突破。
(1)make a difference t 对……有作用/有影响make sme/n/little difference (t ...) (对……)有/没有/很少有作用或影响(2)tell the difference (between ... and ...) 辨别/区分(……与……)
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2022·北京卷)His presentatin nt nly awed and inspired me, but als helped emerge an inner desire t make _ difference in the wrld．②The twins are s alike; it's difficult t tell the difference _______ them．
能力迁移——词汇升级I will help clean up the radside litter whenever pssible．I hpe my behaviurs will wrk．③I will help clean up the radside litter whenever pssible．I hpe my behaviurs will _________________．
11．cmpare ... with/t ... 与……比较[素养佳句] I regularly cmpare what I think with what thers have thught． 我经常把自己的想法和别人的想法作比较。
(1)cmpare vt．比较；匹敌；比喻 n．比较cmpare ... t ... 把……比作……cmpared t/with ... 和……相比(通常作状语)beynd/withut cmpare 无与伦比(2)cmparisn n．比较；对照；比喻in cmparisn with 与……相比
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2021·全国乙卷改编)Age is naturally a factr (因素) — nly 58 percent f Generatin Ys still use landlines nw and then, cmpared _______ 84 percent f Baby Bmers wh've perhaps had the same hme number fr 50 years． ②(2023·浙江卷1月)__________ (cmpare) t ther alternatives, it's cmfrtable and relaxing．③_________ (cmpare) Chinese cultures with verseas cultures is a challenging jb, but yu will learn a lt frm it．
能力迁移——一句多译比较不同品牌的质量，你就知道该怎么做出选择。④__________________________________ and yu will knw hw t make a chice．(祈使句)⑤___________________________________, yu will knw hw t make a chice．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
Cmpare the quality f different brands
Cmparing the quality f different brands
(1)rather than意为“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分，可连接名词、代词、介词（短语）、动词­ing形式及不定式。(2) wuld rather d sth. than ,d sth.wuld d sth. rather than ,d sth.prefer t d sth. rather ,than d sth.(3)r rather更确切地说,ther than除……之外,mre than很，非常，超过，不仅仅
基础练透——单句语法填空①Yu rather than I ___ (be) t make a speech at the meeting．②Mst men prefer t spend the weekends at hme rather than __ (g) shpping．③Very quickly, she learned t appreciate life rather than ________ (judge) everything s harshly．
能力迁移——一句多译 如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。④If I had t give up ne f them, I ___________________________________________ my cellphne．(prefer)⑤If I had t give up ne f them, I _______________________________________ my cellphne．(wuld rather)⑥If I had t give up ne f them, I ________________________________________ my cellphne．(rather than)
wuld prefer t turn ff the TV rather
than switch ff
wuld rather turn ff the TV than
wuld turn ff the TV rather than
名师点津rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
13．Sb．/Sth．seems/seemed＋不定式[素养佳句](2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)The gentle breeze and singing birds seem t cheer fr him．柔和的微风和歌唱的鸟儿似乎在为他欢呼。
“Sb．/Sth．seems/seemed ＋不定式”是固定句型，表示“某人/某物看来……/好像……”，该句型可转化为It seems/seemed that ...。含seem的相关句型，常用的还有：It seems＋adj．/n．＋t d sth．看起来好像……It seems as if/as thugh ... 看起来好像……There seem(s) (t be) ... 看起来像……
基础练透——单句语法填空①There desn't seem _____ (be) much hpe f ur beating that team．②I seem ____________ (leave) my bk at hme．③It seems difficult ________ (learn) s many new wrds by heart in a shrt time．
t have left
能力迁移——同义句转换He seems t be fit fr the present jb．④_____________ he is fit fr the present jb．
It seems that
1．When the right pprtunity ___________, take it．2．The flight leaves in twenty minutes — we'll never _______．3．With the Qing Dynasty _____________, it was replaced by a new system．
psitive; cheat; even if; wrk ut; lse heart; cme alng; make it; nw and then; cut ut; fall apart; set a gd example; failure
4．She tk gd care f the public prperty and __________________ t all f us．5．____________, little Jane climbed the hill t see the tree that she had planted with her father．6．Tw suits can be _______ f this piece f material．7．If yu _____ in the exam, yu culd hardly get away with it．8．Please dn't __________;yu still have chances．
Nw and then
9．We students as well as ur teachers ________ in the schl gymnasium every mrning．10．My grandfather still plays tennis nw and then, _______ he's in his nineties．11．If yu stay ________, yu will have a sht at a silver lining．12．He brke dwn as he thught f his _______ t sell all his newspapers．
Ⅰ．语境猜词义1．(2022·浙江卷1月)A ttal f 40 wmen met the criteria fr a high fitness level with a capacity f 120 watts r higher ..._______2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)That is the nly French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I dn't have much use fr it．________3．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements．See hw awesme yu are？_____________
4．(2019·浙江卷6月)They became the httest thing n the pp music scene in England．They began as a mdestly successful musician grup and ended the year as shw business legends．_______
Ⅱ．一词多义1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests, like free shts, bar crawls and karake．__A．n．大事B．n．比赛项目C．n．公开活动
2．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)But the sprt's strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips, s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt．__A．n．压力B．n．紧张C．n．重音
Ⅲ．完成句子1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)_________________________________, he was still happy．即使大卫没有得到一个好名次，他仍然很高兴。2．(2022·浙江卷6月写作)It als made me realise that ur small act f kindness can make them feel warm and ___________________________.这也让我意识到，我们小小的善举可以让他们感到温暖，对他们产生巨大的影响。
Even if David didn't get a gd place
make a great difference t them
3．(2021·浙江卷1月写作)______________________ t extend a warm welcme t yu n behalf f ur schl．我很荣幸能在这里代表我们学校向你们表示热烈的欢迎。4．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)Mr Liu ften _________________________ learning English well, which has a great impact n me．刘老师经常强调学好英语的重要性，这对我有很大的影响。
I'm hnured t be here
stresses the imprtance f
5．(2021·全国乙卷写作)When I am faced with difficulties in learning, I __________________________, but turn t my classmates r teachers．当我在学习中遇到难题时，我会向我的同班同学或老师求助，而不是不懂装懂。6．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)When I failed the exam last mnth and was in lw spirits, she _______________________ n matter what happened．当我上个月考试不及格，情绪低落时，她告诉我不管发生什么事都不要灰心。
wn't pretend t have knwn it
tld me nt t lse heart
Ⅰ．单词拼写1．It is essential that yur ____ (日常饮食) is varied and balanced．2．His hard wrk finally paid ff when he wn a gld _____ (奖章) at the Olympic Games．3．I was frtunate in being elected _______ (队长) f that team．4．When the teacher fund her ________ (作弊) in the test, Emily felt cmpletely at a lss．
5．Sme peple find it difficult t ______ (掌握) Chinese and Western eating habits．6．The girl replaced her brther as a vlunteer t serve the sprts ______ (比赛项目)．7．Nwadays any cuntry can take part if their ________ (运动员) are gd enugh．
8．At the end f the party, we thanked ur ____ (主人) and went back hme．9．The wrld ________ (冠军) finished mre than tw secnds ahead f his nearest rival．10．His bk reached an even wider ________ (观众) when it was filmed fr televisin．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1．As we all knw, taking regular exercise is f great benefit t ur physical _______ (fit)．2．T make members f the team perfrm better, the trainer first f all has t knw their _________ (strng) and weaknesses．3．We carefully cmpared the first reprt _______ the secnd ne．4．Firefighters run the risk f getting _______ (injure) in a burning building t save peple．
5．As we all knw, _______ (fail) is the mther f success, s we shuldn't be afraid f making mistakes．6．When my mther came back, I pretended ______________ (fall) asleep．7．__________ (determine) t be ahead f thers in studies, he wrks hard day and night．8．The trapped miners didn't have enugh water and fd t make __ thrugh the week．
t have fallen
9．In rder t be mre charming and _______ (slim), girls tend t g n a diet．10．Several cmpanies have annunced their intentin t cmpete ___ the prject．
Ⅲ．补全句子1．事实上每个人都有似乎诸事不顺的一段时期，因此你没有必要太担心。(主语＋seem＋不定式)The truth is that everyne will have ne f thse perids when things ______________________, s yu dn't have t wrry s much．2．我们学校有两个操场和一个大体育场，即使下雨我们也有机会做各种运动。(even if)There are tw playgrunds and a big stadium in ur schl, which ffer us an pprtunity t d a variety f sprts __________________．
seem t be ging wrng
even if it's raining