2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第1册UNIT4 BODY LANGUAGE课件

这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第1册UNIT4 BODY LANGUAGE课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了必备知识·自主检测，witness，interpret，favour，bow，barriers，trial，reveal，clarify，lower等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ．词块记单词1．in ur ____________ with ther peple 在我们与别人的互动中2．_______ anther persn ndding 当场看到另一个人点头3．_________ it as a sign f weakness 视为软弱的表现4．______ shaking hands 宁愿选择握手5．____ frm the waist 弯身弓腰鞠躬6．break dwn ________ 打破障碍7．at the _____ 在审判中
interactins
8．make ___________ 评价9．______ the situatin and messages 揭露情况和信息10．_______ any misunderstandings r different answers澄清任何误解或不同的答案11．_____ ne's head 低下头12．______ much space 占用大量空间13．_____ ut f the windw 凝视窗外14．___________ frm ...区别于……
assessments
distinguish
15．experience _______ 经历焦虑16．be _______ f 对……感到惭愧17．______ t brush ne's hair 懒得梳头18．have serius _________ with ther students 与其他学生发生严重冲突
Ⅱ．语境记单词1．Yu can ____ n him t help yu slve the prblem because he is such a ________ persn．(rely)2．_________ are devted t making research in rder t ensure students living in any area can receive gd _________．(educate)3．The ________ decided t ______ Tm as her secretary and she hped he culd get n well with her _________．(emply)
4．The desks and chairs are __________ and yu can ______ them t the height f the students．The ___________ is nt difficult t make．(adjust)5．The strm _____ t hit ur city, and we will bserve the ________ f it clsely．(tend)6．His plan was ________, and the ________ wn him many _________ glances．(apprve)
7．Frm their appearance, we cannt tell the ___________ between the twins, but the ways they walk are _________．And they als ______ in their vices．(differ)8．Hw will yur father _____ t the news? I wuld like t knw his ________．(react)9．What yu did was ____________, making the guest s ___________ and it als ___________ me．(embarrass)10．There are _______ gds in the new supermarket, and the prices ____ frm cents t dllars．The _______ f them attracts many custmers．(vary)
differences
embarrassing
embarrassed
Ⅲ．语境记短语1．He was mre than usually depressed by prblems _______ (有某种影响)．2．Getting yung peple tgether will help t __________ (消除) barriers between them．3．Every time I _______ (访问) her, she is always busy writing essays．4．_____________ (相比较) with ther Eurpean cuntries, car prices in the UK are very high．
By cmparisn
5．As a result, peple culd _______________ (推断) abut wh was participating in the virtual cnversatin．6．In autumn and spring, ___________ (相比之下), children usually grw up fast．7．Five peple make up the team; ______________ (换句话说), the team is made up f five peple．8．It is hard t see hw peple will ___________ (度过) this winter．9．I dn't think anyne is really ____________ (赞成) these changes．
make inferences
in ther wrds
10．Frm ingrained (根深蒂固的) habit he paused t _____________ (整理) the bed．
straighten up
Ⅳ．公式练句型1．(2022·全国甲卷)你使用筷子的方式很重要，可以避免使你的同伴感到不愉快。(the way后跟定语从句)_____________________________ is imprtant t avid annying yur cmpanins．2．这句谚语提醒了我，通往成功的道路并不总是一帆风顺。(部分否定)The prverb reminded me that __________________________________.
The way yu handle chpsticks
the path t success was nt always smth
3．众所周知，时间是最珍贵的。(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)As we all knw, ____________________________．4．请不要让学生在复习功课时受到打扰。(have＋宾语＋过去分词作宾补)Please ____________________________ while they are reviewing their lessns．
nthing is mre valuable than time
dn't have the students disturbed
5．尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意说这些问题不能解决。(while引导让步状语从句)_______________________________, I dn't agree that they cannt be slved．
While I admit that there are prblems
1．apprve vi．赞成；同意 vt．批准；通过[素养佳句]I wuld appreciate it if yu culd apprve my applicatin and infrm me f the interview．如果您能批准我的申请并通知我面试，我将十分感激。
(1)apprve sth．批准/通过某事apprve f (sb．/sb．'s) ding sth．赞成/同意(某人)做某事(2)apprval n．赞成；同意；批准；通过give ne's apprval t sth．批准/同意某事(3)apprving adj．赞许的；许可的(4)disapprval n．不赞成；反对
基础练透——单句语法填空①My sn made a decisin withut my ________ (apprve)．②The great success wn him many _________ (apprve) glances．③I apprve f yur ______ (try) t make sme mney, but please dn't neglect yur studies．④D yu apprve __ the idea that success can be measured in terms f mney alne?
能力迁移——一句多译老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在学校的经历。⑤The teacher ____________________________________ t recrd ur experience at schl．(apprval)⑥The teacher _____________________________ recrd ur experience at schl．(apprve)
gave his apprval t us making a vide
apprved f us making a vide t
名师点津“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成apprve sb．t d sth．应该用apprve f sb．/ne's ding sth．，其中介词f后是动词-ing的复合结构。
2．witness vt．当场看到；目击；见证 vi．为……作证 n．目击者；证人；证据[素养佳句]One witness t the accident said the driver appeared t be drunk．事故的一名目击者说司机似乎喝醉了。
(1)a witness f/t sth...．……的目击者/见证人/证明/证据(2)witness sth．/that ...目击……；见证……witness t (ding) sth．证实/证明(做)某事
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Last Sunday _________ (witness) an extrardinary crss-cuntry running race, which nearly drew the attentin f every student and teacher f ur schl．②_________ (witness) thught he was dead but he wke up 20 minutes later, lying in muddy water．③His gd health is a witness __ the success f the treatment．
能力迁移——词汇升级When he walked ut f the park, the ld man saw the rad accident．④When he walked ut f the park, the ld man _________ the rad accident．
3．emply vt．使用；应用；雇用[素养佳句]Different artists emply different painting techniques．不同的画家会使用不同的绘画技巧。
(1)emply sb．as ...雇用某人作为……emply sth．t d sth．利用某物做某事emply sb．t d sth．雇用某人做某事emply neself in ...(＝be emplyed in ...) 从事……，忙于……(2)emplyment n．工作；就业；雇用unemplyment失业；失业人数emplyer n．雇主emplyee n．雇员；雇工
基础练透——单句语法填空①Many lcal peple are emplyed __ guides in the turism industry．②A number f peple have been emplyed _______ (deal) with the wrk．③She has emplyed _______ (her) in prtecting the endangered animals．
④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The mst psitive aspect f this ppularizatin is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) n emtin by _________ (emply), educatrs and thers interested in prmting scial well-being．⑤(2021·浙江卷1月)Grcery stres try t have enugh _________ (emply) at checkut t get all their custmers thrugh with minimum delay．
能力迁移——一句多译他忙着玩手机，没有注意到发生的一切。⑥He __________________________________________________ his smartphne, s he didn't ntice what was happening．⑦__________________________ his smartphne, he didn't ntice what was happening．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)⑧___________________ his smartphne, he didn't ntice what was happening．(过去分词短语作状语)
emplyed himself in playing/was emplyed in playing
Emplying himself in playing
Emplyed in playing
4．differ vi．相异；不同于[素养佳句]The tw brthers are like each ther in appearance, but differ widely in their tastes．这两兄弟相貌相似，但喜好却大不相同。
(1)differ in在……方面不同differ frm 与……不同(2)difference n．不同之处make a difference (t ...)(对……)起作用；(对……)有影响(3)different adj．不同的be different frm ...在……方面与……不同(4)differently adv．不同地
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2020·天津卷7月)After years f bserving human nature, I have decided that tw qualities make the __________ (different) between men f great achievement and men f average perfrmance: curisity and discntent．②Even thugh we cmpletely differ frm each ther __ character, we are still great friends．③Over the years, there have been a number f _________ (differ) techniques t help designers apprach this imprtant pint．
能力迁移——一句多译(2019·江苏卷写作)至于穿什么衣服，学生们有不同的看法。④As t what clthes t wear, ____________________________．(different)⑤ As t what clthes t wear, ________________________．(differ)
students hld different pinins
students' pinins differ
5．distinguish vi．& vt．区分；辨别[素养佳句]Reading gd bks can nt nly enrich ur minds but als teach us t distinguish between right and wrng．阅读好书既能充实我们的思想又能教我们分辨是非。
(1)distinguish between A and B区分A和Bdistinguish ...把……与……区分开来distinguish neself as ...(作为……)而出名distinguish neself fr 因……而出名(2)distinguished adj．卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished fr ...因……而出名be distinguished as ...作为……而出名
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2019·北京卷)This task interdependence distinguishes baseball ____ ftball and basketball．②As far as we all knw, Lang Ping has already distinguished herself __ a great vlleyball cach in the wrld．③N ne will ever knw what mix f talent, ambitin, energy and luck made Dickens such a _____________ (distinguish) writer．
distinguished
能力迁移——词汇升级/句式升级Munt Tai is famus fr its beautiful sights as well as rich culture, which attracts visitrs all ver the wrld．④Munt Tai ____________________ its beautiful sights as well as rich culture, ______________________________．(动词-ing形式作状语)
is distinguished fr
attracting visitrs all ver the wrld
6．adjust vt．调整；调节 vi．& vt．适应；(使)习惯[素养佳句]When a child is studying abrad, he must learn t adjust himself t living n his wn．当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独立生活。
(1)adjust (ding) sth．调整……以适应(做)某事adjust t ...适应……adjust neself t 使自己适应……(2)adjustment n．调整；调节make an adjustment/adjustments t 对……进行调整(3)adjustable adj．可调节的；可调整的
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2019·江苏卷)Adjusting __ an upright psitin was quite a challenge, especially when the bnes had t supprt an extra-large skull．②(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)It clearly shwed that while likability can lead t healthy __________ (adjust), high status has just the ppsite effect n us．③Mther was wrried abut whether she culd adjust t ______ (live) in the muntain village alne．
能力迁移——完成句子④Learn sme basic Chinese befre yu cme, and ________________________________________________．在你来之前学习一些基础汉语，你将会更容易适应这儿的生活。
yu will adjust
(yurself) t the life here mre easily
7．break dwn消除；分解；打破；出故障，抛锚；(身体、精神)垮掉，崩溃；(谈判，计划等)失败，破裂[素养佳句]The firefighters had t break dwn the dr t reach the peple trapped inside．消防队员不得不破门而入，解救困在里面的人。
break away frm脱离(政党)；打破(陈规、陋习)break in打断；插嘴；闯入break int ...闯……break ut (战争、火灾等)爆发break up分散；拆散；驱散；(关系等)破裂
基础练透——写出下列句中break dwn的含义①Attempts must be made t break dwn the barriers f fear．____②Over time, the prtein in the eggshell breaks dwn int amin acids (氨基酸)．____③The peace talks brke dwn with n agreement reached．_________④Yu will break dwn if yu take n mre wrk than yu can．________⑤It was bad luck that my car brke dwn n the way t Beijing．______
能力迁移——完成句子⑥She is trying ____________________________, which makes her parents happy．她正努力改掉这个坏习惯，这使她父母很高兴。
t break away frm the bad habit
8．in ther wrds换句话说；也就是说[素养佳句]Bdy language varies frm cuntry t cuntry partly, but it can make peple easily understd．In ther wrds, it can rid yu f cmmunicatin barriers．在一定程度上肢体语言因国而异，但它能让听者理解说话者的意思。换句话说，它可以消除你的沟通障碍。
in a/ne wrd 总之；简言之keep ne's wrd 遵守诺言break ne's wrd 失信；不守诺言have a wrd with ...与……谈一谈beynd wrds 无以言表Wrd cmes/came that ...有消息说……
基础练透——单句语法填空①Wrd came ____ Linda wn first place in the English cmpetitin yesterday．②She hped he wuld keep his ____．But her hpe was a fragile thing．③__ a wrd, the prgramme aims t encurage students t take an active part in utdr activities．
能力迁移——完成句子④We had n idea where we were．______________, we culdn't get back alng the riginal track at all．我们不知道身在何处。也就是说，我们根本回不到原来那条路上。
In ther wrds
9．部分否定[素养佳句]Remember that yur ideal life des nt always cnsist with the reality．请记住你的理想生活并不总是与现实相符。
always, all, bth, every, everybdy, everything, cmpletely, whle, entirely 等表示整体意义的词与否定词nt连用，无论nt位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”。
基础练透——单句语法填空①____ everything in the sea is useful t human beings．能力迁移——句型转换All peple cannt understand what yu say．②__________________ understand what yu say．(用部分否定改写)
Nt all peple can
名师点津n, nne, never, nbdy, nthing, neither, n ne, nwhere 等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。
10．the way后跟定语从句[素养佳句]What surprised me was nt what he said but the way (that/in which) he said it．使我吃惊的不是他说的话而是他说话的方式。
(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后的定语从句一般不带任何关系词，也可以用that或in which，但口语中常省略。(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时可以省略。(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接t d或f ding sth．的形式。
基础练透——单句语法填空①The way __________ was put frward by him t d the experiment was similar t the way __________________ yu carried it ut．②I will tell the way in _____ yu can learn English well, because I knw the way _______________ yu have accepted is nt the best．③(2019·北京卷)Mst peple believe the best way ________ (build) a great team is t gather a grup f the mst talented individuals．
that/in which/不填
that/which/不填
能力迁移——句式升级Can yu wrk ut a way? We can slve the prblem in this way．④_________________________________________________________ (定语从句)
Can yu wrk ut a way (that/in which) we can slve the prblem?
1．I like reading very much, especially the stry bks, ____________ Chinese stries __ English stries．2．It is nt ___________ t ask such persnal questins in an interview．
apprpriate; bther; call n; cnflict with; at wrk; in favur f; by cntrast; vary frm ...
varying frm
3．N matter what happens, I will be ____________ yu frever．4．She has almst failed the exam, but her sister, ___________, has dne very well．5．While watching the artist _______ n the painting, I was deeply attracted．6．Nw he has made up his mind t launch a campaign t _______ peple t respect the disabled and give them encuragement t live as rich and full a life as yu d．
7．Dn't ______ yur father tnight — he's gt a lt n his mind．8．The changes are sure t _____________ the ld traditins, s we must give it a secnd thught．
cnflict with
Ⅰ．语境猜词义1．(2021·浙江卷6月)Nielsen always felt he shuld be ding cmedy but his gd lks and distinguished vice kept him busy in dramatic rles．___________2．(2020·天津卷7月)Trial and errr leads t the finding f truth．_______3．(2020·浙江卷7月写作)Then we realized that the spray had nly angered him even mre．________________
Ⅱ．一词多义1．(2022·浙江卷6月)High cnscientiusness is related t lwer jb perfrmance, especially in simple jbs where it desn't pay t be a perfectinist．__A．vt．把……放低；降低　B．vt．减少C．adj．下面的；下方的　 D．adj．较低的
2．(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Mdern methds f tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s, and are expensive t perfrm cnsistently ver a large area．__A．vt．忙于B．vt．运用；使用C．vt．雇用
Ⅲ．完成句子1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)_________________________________________, yu can help us a lt．作为我们尊敬的外语老师，您能帮助我们很多。2．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷写作)The vcabulary and grammar f the plt ___________________, and we als need yur guidance n ur perfrmance．剧情的词汇和语法需要调整，我们也需要您对我们的表演给予指导。
As ur distinguished freign language
need t be adjusted
3．(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷写作)All this was because f Jhn's bright idea, and _________________________________．所有这一切都是因为约翰聪明的主意，以及他实施的方法。4．(2018·全国Ⅰ卷写作)It is likely that _____________________________________________________________________．如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪，你有可能使你的朋友感到尴尬。
the way (that/in which) he carried it ut
yu make yur friends feel
embarrassed if yu dn't knw China's table manners
Ⅰ．单词拼写1．I'm srry t ______ (麻烦) yu with/abut s many questins n such an ccasin．2．He wuld nt make any ________ (姿势) that wuld shw weakness．3．I'm extremely annyed at the way he always ______ (盯着看) at me in the ffice．4．The negative effect that ________ (发生的事情) has led t is beynd ur expectatins．
5．He planned t deliver a speech t _______ (阐明) the situatin．6．The past ten years has _________ (见证) a bm in ecnmy in my hmetwn, as a result f which peple here are enjying a far better life than befre．7．Hearing the result f the trial, she culdn't hld back her tears any lnger and ____ (哭泣) alud．8．It's reasnable t suggest settling the ________ (冲突) by peaceful means．
9．She _______ (弯腰) dwn, picked up a rck and threw it int the trees．10．The delegates present at the meeting _____ (摆姿势) fr a grup phtgraph．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1．_________ (vary) f flwers were n shw in the street n Natinal Day．2．The gvernment has ttally messed up the whle __________ (assess) prcess．3．I have been cnvinced that the print media are mre accurate and _____________ (rely) than televisin．4．He decided t g abrad fr further study with the ________ (apprve) f his parents．
mre reliable
5．Human facial expressins ______ (different) frm thse f animals．6．There is a schl with a ____________ (distinguish) academic recrd in my hmetwn．7．It's ____________ (embarrass) t be caught telling a lie．8．Cming t anther cuntry t study requires a big __________ (adjust) and it takes a while t fit in．
Ⅲ．补全句子1．并非所有的学生都按时来这儿。(部分否定)_______________________________________ here n time．2．自信被许多人认为是成功的一个重要因素。换句话说，自信对我们的成功很重要。(wrd)Cnfidence is regarded by sme peple as ne f the key factrs t success．________________, cnfidence is f great significance t ur success．
All the students are nt/Nt all the students are
3．她唱歌多么动听啊！我从没有听过更好听的声音了。(否定词＋比较级)Hw beautifully she sings! _____________________________________.4．她所有的珠宝都被偷了。(have sth．dne)She _______________________．
I have never heard a mre wnderful vice
had all her jewellery stlen