2024届高考英语复习语法专题2第3讲构词法课件

这是一份2024届高考英语复习语法专题2第3讲构词法课件，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了剖析考点·语法突破，高效训练·跟踪检测，meaningful，roughly，marriage，wealthy，operator，qualified，what，getting等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考点1　形容词变副词的规律
1．一般情况加ly。如：real→really; careful→carefully; plite→plitely; quick→quickly2．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，将y改为i，再加ly。如：angry→angrily; busy→busily; heavy→heavily3．以ble结尾的，将ble改为bly。如：prbable→prbably; pssible→pssibly
4．部分以“辅音字母＋e”结尾的词，去掉e再加ly。如：true→truly5．以ic结尾的，加ally。如：basic→basically；energetic→energetically
名师点津有的名词＋ly→形容词，如：friend→friendly; day→daily
考点2　动词/名词变形容词的常见后缀
考点3　动词变名词的后缀
考点4　形容词变名词的后缀
考点6　表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀
考点7　变动词的前缀和后缀
一些动词，如amaze, mve, excite, disappint, encurage, puzzle, surprise, cnfuse, interest, satisfy, please, shck, astnish, disturb, bre等，其-ing形式和-ed形式都能转化为形容词。The stry was very mving and we were deeply mved．这个故事非常感人，我们都被深深地感动了。
考点8　-ed形容词和-ing形容词
易错提示此类形容词作定语修饰表情和声音时的区别：动词-ing形式用来说明主语的特性，表示该表情或声音令人怎么样，因此译作“令人……的”；动词-ed形式用来说明发出该表情或声音的人所处的一种状态。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．(2022·全国甲卷)Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre __________ (meaning)．2．(2022·浙江卷1月)On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, _______ (rugh) 200 academics — many f them climate scientists — have prmised t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag．
3．(2021·浙江卷6月)In 1844 they bught it fr $1，200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their ________ (marry) ceremny in 1842．4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb．It will ___________ (undubted) help yu get refreshed! 5．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)In the 18th and 19th centuries, _______ (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art．
Ⅱ．语法填空(2022·厦门模拟)Many excellent warship crews have been trained n the aircraft carrier Lianing．As the nly female deck peratin fficer n it, Remila Dabul f Kazak ethnicity (哈萨克族), whse stry 1．_____________ (reprt) by the media in January, has attracted much public attentin．
was reprted
Befre wrking n the deck, Remila was a radar and telephne 2．________ (perate)．But when she first saw a J-15 fighter taking ff, the idea f wrking alngside it crssed her mind．3．__ eager was she t be a crew member that she vercame many difficulties and ultimately became 4．_________ (qualify)．
During her wrk, Remila wears a blue helmet, gggles, and blue suits．After a J-15 lands, 5．____ she needs t d is carry the heavy wire after 6．_______ (get) signals and run t the fighter t take a series f actins fr a quick installatin．“The higher risk ur wrk is, the 7．______ (firm) belief we shuld have，” said Remila．She has put her belief 8．____ practice in her daily security and guarantee wrk．
This year, Remila spent her 9．_____ (five) Spring Festival abard the carrier．Remila said, “I miss my parents in Xinjiang．I lve my career and 10．___ (be) willing t shulder the respnsibility t safeguard the happiness and peaceful life f millins f families in the mtherland．”
Ⅲ．写作运用根据汉语提示补全作文，并注意其中的词性转换。Dear Tm，At present，there are many freigners learning Chinese, because China 1．__________________________________ (在世界上起着重要的作用)．It is with a gd cmmand f Chinese that yu will get a better understanding f China, 2．________________________________________________(一个有着五千多年历史的国家)．
is playing an imprtant part in the wrld
a cuntry with a lng histry f mre
than 5，000 years