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福建省福州市2023届高三英语下学期第二次质量检测试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份福建省福州市2023届高三英语下学期第二次质量检测试卷（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年2月福州市普通高中毕业班质量检测
英语试题
(完卷时间120分钟;满分150分)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分).
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers doing?
A. Cleaning their rooms. B. Shopping at a store. C. Painting the house.
2. When will the speakers set out?
A. At 3 ：30 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m.
3. Why was the woman dissatisfied with the hotel?
A. It provides few dishes. B. It＇s too crowded. C. It＇s too far from the lake.
4. What does the man do?
A. He＇s a racing driver. B. He＇s a driving instructor. C. He＇s a traffic policeman.
5. What did the woman do to keep fit before?
A. Have a regular routine. B. Walk by the lake. C. Keep cycling to work.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man do next week?
A. Go on a trip. B. Pay the rent. C. Borrow some money.
7. What does the man think of spending money in advance?
A. It’s shameful. B. It’s practical. C. It’s unwise.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Hostess and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary.
9. When may all the decoration be finished?
A. In December. B. In October. C. In September.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What is the main reason for Mark’s plan to run a Mexican restaurant?
A. He loves Mexican food.
B. He dreams of becoming a chef.
C. He wants the locals to try different dishes.
11. What did the woman do one year ago?
A. She traveled with Mark.
B. She formed a new eating habit.
C. She enjoyed spicy (辛辣的)food in Mexico.
12. What is special about Mark’s restaurant?
A. Its foods are all spicy. B. It has a Mexican cook. C. It offers original dishes.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. How did the speakers get to the airport?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
14. Who is Jimmy probably?
A. The woman’s son. B. The woman’s husband. C. The flight attendant.
15. Which city is the speakers’ destination?
A. San Francisco. B. Los Angeles. C. Seattle.
16. What is the man going to do next?
A. Book another flight. B. Get all the tickets. C. Run to check in.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. How often do students have the class each week?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
18. Why did the language Esperanto come into being?
A To make it a replacement for English.
B. To improve international communication.
C. To meet the demands of Europe am visitors.
19. What is some French people’s altitude toward learning English?
A. Favorable B. Unclear. C. Unfavorable.
20. What is the talk mainly about?
A. A language. B. An expert. C. A research project.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所的的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WALKIE TALKIE TOWER CLIMB
Dare to take the stairs for a run challenge! Sign up and climb up London’s Walkie Talkie building on 4 March 2023. Run or walk up the Walkie Talkie building, and raise money to help seriously ill children at Great Ormond Street Hospital. Climb over 35 floors and 896 steps before being rewarded with a celebratory drink.
gosh. org/get-involved/fundraising-events
RACE TO REMEMBER
Why not take on Race to Remember. Join Team Combat Stress on 11th November 2023 and help raise funds for veterans (老兵). Choose from a 76km or a 36km walk or run. All races finish at the HMS Victory in Portsmouth. The registration fee is 75 (76km event) or 40 (36km event).
events. combatstress.org.uk
TIME TO RUN
Run for research and take on 50 miles in 50 days! Take on this virtual run anywhere, anytime between 1 March and 19 April. We’re investing in pioneering projects that could slow, stop or change Parkinson’s completely. And we aim to deliver the next new treatment in years. By taking part in Time to Run, you’re funding Parkinson’s UK research. Your fundraising will help us fast track the most promising treatments. Sign up today for just 5.
events. parkinsons.org. uk/TTR23
LONDON MARATHON
Get your running shoes on and join Depaul UK for the TCS 2023 London Marathon. We’ll cheer you on as you help raise vital funds for young people affected by homelessness. Starting in Greenwich Park, you’ll run over Tower Bridge towards a memorable finish on The Mall. Join us at the start line and show your support for young people, To secure your place, sign up today.
kurt. sullivan.depaulcharity.org. uk
1. Which website would you visit if you want to climb stairs?
A. events. combatstress.org. uk
B. events. parkinsons.org. uk/TTR23
C. kurt. sullivan.depaulcharity.org. uk
D. gosh. org/get-involved/fundraising-events
2. Who will benefit from TIME TO RUN?
A. Sick children.
B. Veterans.
C. The homeless.
D. The Parkinson’s patients.
3. What are these activities aimed for?
A. Fun.
B. Health.
C. Charity.
D. Workout.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些为慈善筹款的比赛的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据WALKIE TALKIE TOWER CLIMB部分的“Dare to take the stairs for a run challenge! Sign up and climb up London’s Walkie Talkie building on 4 March 2023. (敢于走楼梯来一次跑步挑战！报名并在2023年3月4日爬上伦敦的Walkie Talkie大楼。)”和gosh. org/get-involved/fundraising-events可知，如果你想参加爬楼梯比赛，你会访问gosh. org/get-involved/fundraising-events网站，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据TIME TO RUN部分的“By taking part in Time to Run, you’re funding Parkinson’s UK research. (通过参加Time to Run，你就在资助英国帕金森病的研究。)”可知，帕金森患者将从TIME TO RUN中受益，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据WALKIE TALKIE TOWER CLIMB部分的“Run or walk up the Walkie Talkie building, and raise money to help seriously ill children at Great Ormond Street Hospital. (跑步或走上Walkie Talkie大楼，为Great Ormond Street医院的重病儿童筹集资金。)”，RACE TO REMEMBER部分的“Join Team Combat Stress on 11th November 2023 and help raise funds for veterans (老兵). (2023年11月11日加入Team Combat Stress，帮助为退伍军人筹集资金。)”，TIME TO RUN部分的“By taking part in Time to Run, you’re funding Parkinson’s UK research. (通过参加Time to Run，你就在资助英国帕金森病的研究。)”和LONDON MARATHON部分的“We’ll cheer you on as you help raise vital funds for young people affected by homelessness. (当你帮助无家可归的年轻人筹集重要资金时，我们会为你加油。)”可知，这些活动的目的是慈善，故选C。
B
WHEN KIM JI-UN lived in Seoul, she worried about finding a good job. Now, she is worried that drought may ruin her crop. The 23-year-old started a farm last year. Her first harvest was a success; she was surprised that her black beans did better than her strawberries.
Ms Kim is part of a phenomenon called kitchen, or returning to rural life. Coined a millennium ago, the term crops up during periods of economic hardship. This time, in the wake of the pandemic, many new farmers have never lived in the countryside before. By planting young farmers in rural areas, the government hopes to enjoy big rewards in future.
The plan is working. In 2021 nearly 380, 000 people moved to the countryside. Comfort with digital technology gives young farmers a leg up, says Cho Kyung-ik, the director of the Beginning Farmer’s Centre, an institution educating those who wish to kwichon at its downtown offices. They sell fresh produce on Naver, South Korea’s largest search engine.
The centre teaches techniques like how to use a tractor(拖拉机) or select the best crops. It arranges a trial period during which ambitious farmers work under the guidance of an old hand, learning what it means to do back-breaking labour from dawn to dusk.
The most important lesson is how to get on with the locals. The villagers are also offered tips on how to act towards the newcomers. That part is not yet a total success. Ms Kim says her neighbours have a bad temper. “The old people come in here and give me unwanted advice, or say that I will never be able to grow anything, ”she says. Her black beans beg to differ. She and the South Korean government will be hoping that her crops put the argument to rest for good.
4. Why does the writer tell Ms Kim’s story?
A. To start a discussion.
B. To introduce a topic.
C. To explain a solution.
D. To make a comparison.
5. What does the underlined “a leg up” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. A new identity.
B. A helping hand.
C. A big reward.
D. A different idea.
6. What is the challenge for the young farmers?
A. Farming techniques.
B. Hard work.
C. Communicative skills.
D. Unwanted advice.
7. What can we infer from kwichon in South Korea?
A. Farming makes huge profits.
B. Locals need technical training.
C. It helps to revive rural areas.
D. Government should help farmers.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了韩国越来越多的年轻人远离城市喧嚣、回归田园生活的现象。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。第一段“WHEN KIM JI-UN lived in Seoul, she worried about finding a good job. Now, she is worried that drought may ruin her crop.(当KIM JI-UN住在首尔时，她担心找不到一份好工作。现在，她担心干旱会毁了她的庄稼)”提到Kim女士从城市回归农村，下文讲述了韩国出现的“回归农村生活”的现象，故第一段提到Kim女士是为了引入本文话题。故选B。
【5题详解】
短语猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“They sell fresh produce on Naver, South Korea’s largest search engine.(他们在韩国最大的搜索引擎Naver上销售新鲜农产品)”可知，年轻农民可以在数字技术的帮助下在线上销售农产品，由此可推知，画线短语所在句意为“对数字技术的适应给年轻农民提供了帮助”，a leg up意为“帮助”，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The most important lesson is how to get on with the locals.(最重要的一课是如何与当地人相处)”可知，年轻农民面临的挑战是学习沟通技巧。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“By planting young farmers in rural areas, the government hopes to enjoy big rewards in future.(政府希望通过在农村地区培养年轻农民，在未来获得巨大的回报)”及第三段内容“The plan is working. In 2021 nearly 380, 000 people moved to the countryside. Comfort with digital technology gives young farmers a leg up, says Cho Kyung-ik, the director of the Beginning Farmer’s Centre, an institution educating those who wish to kwichon at its downtown offices. They sell fresh produce on Naver, South Korea’s largest search engine.(这个计划正在奏效。2021年，近38万人迁往农村。‘新手农民中心’主任Cho Kyung-ik说，对数字技术的适应给年轻农民提供了帮助，该中心在市中心的办公室里为那些想要归村的人提供教育。他们在韩国最大的搜索引擎Naver上销售新鲜农产品)”可知，年轻人从城市回归农村有助于振兴农村地区。故选C。
C
In August, Jason M. Allen’s piece “Theatre D’opéra Spatial” — which he created with Al image generator Midjourney — won first place in the emerging artist division’s “digital arts photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. The definition for the category states that digital art refers to works that use “digital technology as part of the creative process”.
Allen’s award-winning image has led to debates about what, exactly, it means to be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. “It felt bad for the exact same reason we don’t let robots participate in the Olympics,” one Twitter user wrote. “This is the literal definition of ‘pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece’,” another tweeted.
Yet while Allen didn’t use a paintbrush, there was plenty of work involved, he said. First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in elegant dresses and space helmets, in an attempt to mix Victorian-style costuming with space themes. Over time, with many slight changes to his written prompt (提示符), he created 900 different versions of what led to his final image. Then he improved its resolution through Gigapixel AI and finally had the images printed.
Allen is glad the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is attracting so much attention. “Rather than hating on the technology, we need to recognize that it’s a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward,” Allen said.
Cal Duran, one of the judges for the competition, said that while Allen’s piece included a mention of AI, he didn’t realize that when judging it. Still, he sticks by his decision to award it first place. “I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way,” he said.
8. Why has Jason’s work led to debates?
A. It was a copy of a photograph.
B. He challenged the older artists.
C. It was created with the help of AI.
D. He broke the rule of the competition.
9. What can best describe Allen’s creating process?
A. Cooperative.
B. Energy-consuming.
C. Straightforward.
D. Imagination-lacking.
10. What can we learn about AI from the last paragraph?
A. It is a double-edged sword.
B. It attracts conventional artists.
C. It strikes art judges as no surprise.
D. It may open a new world to artists.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. A trend to be AI artists.
B. An AI-generated art contest.
C. Responses to a winning AI artwork.
D. Curiosity about an image generator.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。呈现在人工智能帮助下获奖艺术作品的出现引发的辩论。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Allen’s award-winning image has led to debates about what, exactly, it means to be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. (艾伦获奖的形象引发了关于成为艺术家到底意味着什么，以及人工智能能否真正创造艺术的争论。)”可推测，人们争论的点是艺术家意味着什么，以及人工智能能否创造艺术，即他的艺术获奖作品是在人工智能的帮助下完成的这件事情导致了争论。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in elegant dresses and space helmets, in an attempt to mix Victorian-style costuming with space themes. (首先，他反复琢磨措辞，使Midtravel产生了穿着优雅礼服和太空头盔的女性形象，试图将维多利亚风格的服装与太空主题相结合。)”以及最后一句“Then he improved its resolution through Gigapixel AI and finally had the images printed. (然后，他通过Gigapixel AI提高了分辨率，最终打印出了图像。)”可以看出，他的作品是通过他和两种人工智能一起合作而成，即cooperative“合作的，协作的”。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Still, he sticks by his decision to award it first place. “I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way, ” he said. (尽管如此，他还是坚持自己的决定，将其评为第一名。他说：“我认为人工智能技术可能会给那些可能不会以传统方式成为艺术家的人更多机会。”)”可推测，在这位评委看来，人工智能给艺术和艺术家提供了更多机会，换言之，可能打开艺术新世界的大门。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Allen’s award-winning image has led to debates about what, exactly, it means to be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. (艾伦获奖的形象引发了关于成为艺术家到底意味着什么，以及人工智能能否真正创造艺术的争论。)”；第四段第一句“Allen is glad the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is attracting so much attention. (艾伦很高兴关于人工智能是否可以用来制造艺术的争论吸引了如此多的关注。)”以及最后一段最后一句“Still, he sticks by his decision to award it first place. “I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way, ” he said. (尽管如此，他还是坚持自己的决定，将其评为第一名。他说：“我认为人工智能技术可能会给那些可能不会以传统方式成为艺术家的人更多机会。”)”可知，本文主要呈现的是这幅在人工智能帮助下完成的艺术作品获奖后，引起的的辩论，即不同人对此不同的回应。故选C项。
D
Someday, you may no longer need to brush your teeth by hand. Instead, a group of billions of nanoparticles (纳米粒子) could automatically do all that work for you. It would be especially life-changing for people who find it difficult or impossible to hold and move a toothbrush.
Steager, an engineer at the University of Pennsylvania (Penn) in Philadelphia and Hyun Koo, an inventor and dental researcher there, found a way to form the nanoparticles into long, skinny bristles (刷毛), a lot like the ones on a toothbrush. But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter.
The tooth-cleaning robot works thanks to two magnets (磁铁). One goes each side of the teeth. The nanoparticles sit in a liquid between the magnets. When the magnets are turned off, the nanoparticles move randomly in the liquid. As soon as one magnet gets turned on, the nanoparticles gather together near its center. When the researchers turn on the other magnet and turn off the first one, the nanoparticles extend outward in long, skinny bristles. When there’s a tooth in the way, these bristles can’t stretch out as far as they want. So they push against the tooth’s surface. If there’s a gap between teeth, they push into the gap. Moving the magnets makes the bristles move against and between teeth. All that motion cleans the teeth. As a bonus, the nanoparticles also have strong power to kill viruses.
The new device is just a proof of concept. The researchers still need to turn it into a product that people will want to use. “There’s a lot of engineering to get from here to there, but every good idea needs to have a start. ” says Steager.
12. What is special about the tooth cleaner?
A. It’s water-proof.
B. It’s transformable.
C. It looks like a toothbrush.
D. It contains skinny bristles.
13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The working principle.
B. The magnets’ motion.
C. The virus-killing process.
D. The bristles’ formation.
14. How does Steager feel about the future of the device?
A. Uncertain.
B. Confident.
C. Concerned.
D. Surprised.
15. Which of the following would be the best title?
A. A Tooth-Cleaner Fighting Bacteria
B. A Breakthrough in Medicine
C. A Shape-Shifting Robotic Tooth-Cleaner
D. A New Concept for a New Start
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款纳米材料的机器人洁牙器。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter. (但这些鬃毛会变形以适应它们遇到的任何表面。)”这个洁牙产品能根据口腔内情乱而变形。故选B项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The tooth-cleaning robot works thanks to two magnets (磁铁). One goes each side of the teeth. The nanoparticles sit in a liquid between the magnets. When the magnets are turned off, the nanoparticles move randomly in the liquid. As soon as one magnet gets turned on, the nanoparticles gather together near its center. When the researchers turn on the other magnet and turn off the first one, the nanoparticles extend outward in long, skinny bristles. When there’s a tooth in the way, these bristles can’t stretch out as far as they want. So they push against the tooth’s surface. If there’s a gap between teeth, they push into the gap. Moving the magnets makes the bristles move against and between teeth. All that motion cleans the teeth. As a bonus, the nanoparticles also have strong power to kill viruses. (这款清洁牙齿的机器人依靠两块磁铁工作。牙齿两边各有一个。纳米颗粒位于磁铁之间的液体中。当磁铁关闭时，纳米颗粒在液体中随机移动。一旦一个磁铁被打开，纳米颗粒就会聚集在它的中心附近。当研究人员打开另一个磁铁，关闭第一个磁铁时，纳米颗粒就会像细长的鬃毛一样向外延伸。当有牙齿挡住时，这些刷毛就不能尽可能地伸展。所以它们会挤压牙齿表面。如果牙齿之间有缝隙，它们就会往缝隙里挤。移动磁铁使刷毛在牙齿上和牙齿之间移动。所有这些动作都能清洁牙齿。此外，纳米颗粒还具有很强的杀死病毒的能力)”可知，第三段陈述的是这款清洁牙齿的机器人的工作原理。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The new device is just a proof of concept. The researchers still need to turn it into a product that people will want to use. ‘There’s a lot of engineering to get from here to there, but every good idea needs to have a start.’ says Steager. (这种新设备只是概念验证。研究人员仍然需要把它变成人们想要使用的产品。‘从这里到那里需要很多工程，但每个好想法都需要有一个开始。’Steager说。)”可知，Steager认为这个清洁牙齿的设备从概念到产品，还需要很多工程，但是不失为一个好的想法，故Steager对这款产品很自信。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Someday, you may no longer need to brush your teeth by hand. Instead, a group of billions of nanoparticles (纳米粒子) could automatically do all that work for you. It would be especially life-changing for people who find it difficult or impossible to hold and move a toothbrush. (有一天，你可能不再需要用手刷牙。相反，一组数十亿纳米颗粒可以自动为你完成所有这些工作。对于那些很难或不可能使用牙刷的人来说，这尤其会改变他们的生活。)”，以及第二段最后一句“But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter. (但这些鬃毛会变形以适应它们遇到的任何表面。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一款纳米材料的洁牙器，在口腔中会根据具体状况变化形状，C项“A Shape-Shifting Robotic Tooth-Cleaner (一种可以变形的机器人洁牙器)”作标题比较贴切。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s always exciting to begin a new job. But among the frenzy (激动) of meeting new colleagues, starting new projects, and building new skills, there can be a stressful pressure to succeed. A big part of your success is determined by how quickly you are able to digest lots of information, which can be very hard. ____16____.
* Manage yourself
When you notice information overload, don’t ignore it and don’t panic. Say to yourself, “I’m in a new job and there is plenty to learn here. It’s okay to feel this way.” ____17____. Remember that emotions can help you better understand yourself and your values.
* Sort your information
____18____. It keeps what it needs more immediately in our short-term memory, and it mixes together information we may need to use in the future to store in our long-term memory. For the information that’s not needed, our brain acts like a garbage management, recycling, and deleting it.
* ____19____
Organizations often have digital knowledge management systems to store and take important information. You can do the same to reduce brain burden. I recommend creating a Word or Google document in which you write down information that your brain doesn’t need to remember or store.
* Reduce task-switching
Multi-tasking isn’t good for you physically or mentally and is worse for your productivity and cognition (认知). ____20____. You can go for longer than that, but be sure to take a break. Focused activity is less taxing than multitasking, but you can’t keep working endlessly.
A. Respond positively
B. Use technology to help
C. That problem is much easier to understand and solve
D. Here are some methods to deal with the information overload
E. For greater results, focus on one task for around 25 minutes
F. Our brain is like a clever piece of equipment that “takes in information”
G. This self-talk helps normalize the situation and makes the emotions easier to handle
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者针对新工作带来的过多信息，给出了四点建议。
【16题详解】
上文“It’s always exciting to begin a new job. But among the frenzy (激动) of meeting new colleagues, starting new projects, and building new skills, there can be a stressful pressure to succeed. A big part of your success is determined by how quickly you are able to digest lots of information, which can be very hard. (开始新工作总是令人兴奋的。但是，在与新同事见面、开始新项目和培养新技能的激动中，可能存在成功的压力。你成功的很大一部分取决于你消化大量信息的速度，这可能非常困难。)”介绍了新工作所带来的压力和挑战——消化过多的信息；下文作者就如何处理大量信息提出四点建议；D选项“Here are some methods to deal with the information overload (这里有一些处理信息过载的方法)”承上启下，符合语境，选项中的“the information overload”指代上文的“lots of information”，“some methods”指下文所给出的具体的解决方法。故选D。
【17题详解】
由小标题“Manage yourself (管理好你自己)”可知本段的建议是管理好自己；上文“When you notice information overload, don’t ignore it and don’t panic. Say to yourself, ‘I’m in a new job and there is plenty to learn here. It’s okay to feel this way.’ (当你注意到信息过载时，不要忽视它，也不要惊慌。对自己说：‘我有了一份新工作，这里有很多东西要学。有这种感觉是可以的。’)”介绍了面对大量信息时，如何调整自己的心态和情绪；G选项“This self-talk helps normalize the situation and makes the emotions easier to handle (这种自我对话有助于使情况正常化，使情绪更容易处理)”承接上文，说明自我对话所起到的作用，选项中的“This self-talk”指代上文“Say to yourself, ‘I’m in a new job and there is plenty to learn here. It’s okay to feel this way.’ ”；下文“Remember that emotions can help you better understand yourself and your values. (记住，情绪可以帮助你更好地了解自己和自己的价值观。)”阐述了管理好情绪的重要性；由此可知，G选项符合本段主旨和语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
由下文“It keeps what it needs more immediately in our short-term memory, and it mixes together information we may need to use in the future to store in our long-term memory. (它把我们需要的即时信息保存在我们的短期记忆中，并把我们将来可能需要的信息混合在一起，存储在我们的长期记忆中。)”可知句中“It”指代设空处所提到的某种存储信息的东西，结合本段最后一句“For the information that’s not needed, our brain acts like a garbage management, recycling, and deleting it. (对于不需要的信息，我们的大脑就像垃圾管理系统一样，回收并删除它们。)”可知设空处提到是大脑，F选项“Our brain is like a clever piece of equipment that ‘takes in information’ (我们的大脑就像一台‘接收信息’的聪明设备)”符合语境，选项中的“takes in”与下文中的“keeps”和“store”表达的意义一致。故选F。
【19题详解】
文章结构分析可知，设空处为此段的小标题；由下文“Organizations often have digital knowledge management systems to store and take important information. You can do the same to reduce brain burden. I recommend creating a Word or Google document in which you write down information that your brain doesn’t need to remember or store. (组织通常拥有数字知识管理系统来存储和获取重要信息。你也可以这样做来减轻大脑负担。我建议创建一个Word或Google文档，在其中写下大脑不需要记住或存储的信息。)”可知作者在本段建议运用Word或Google文档来帮大脑减负；B选项“Use technology to help (利用技术来帮助)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选B。
【20题详解】
上文“Multi-tasking isn’t good for you physically or mentally and is worse for your productivity and cognition (认知). (同时处理多项任务对你的身体和精神都没有好处，对你的工作效率和认知能力也更差。)”阐述了同时处理多项任务的弊端；E选项“For greater results, focus on one task for around 25 minutes (为了获得更好的效果，专注于一项任务25分钟左右)”针对上文所阐述的同时处理多任务的弊端提出了解决方法：专注于一项任务；下文“You can go for longer than that, but be sure to take a break. Focused activity is less taxing than multitasking, but you can’t keep working endlessly. (你可以坚持更长时间，但一定要休息一下。专注的活动比一心多用要轻松，但你不能无休止地工作。)”承接选项E，就专注于一项活动的时间进一步阐述，指出专注于一项工作时，时间不能太长，要注意休息；由此可知，E选项符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Amy is an owner of a small business with a very beautiful mission. A doll ____21____ since childhood, she has created A Doll Like Me.
The aim of this ____22____ is to create dolls that would have the same characteristics as their owners with disabilities or ____23____ conditions. Amy created such dolls to make the children feel needed and ____24____. To do so, Amy goes out of her way to make each doll ____25____ the child. Each doll is unique, ____26____ they still have one thing in common — all dolls wear a smile. Not only beautiful, the dolls make a ____27____ in the lives of hundreds of children.
“Typically, parents pay for the dolls — about $ 100 with shipping per doll. When they can’t afford it, I’ll find a way to ____28____ it myself. Whatever it costs, whatever I have to do, I’m going to get a doll in the ____29____ of these children. ”
A Doll Like Me has provided over 300 dolls so far which have been _____30_____ to children all around the world. Amy’s _____31_____ goal is to turn her small business into an official non-profit organization where every child in need could get their one-of-a-kind doll _____32_____.
And many people are responding _____33_____ to her mission, as she has already reached $ 38,000 out of $50, 000 goal on GoFund. me. Amy is already cooperating with a children’s _____34_____ to make it easier to identify kids whose well-being could be _____35_____ by a stuffed toy which looks just like them!
21. A. designer B. creator C. collector D. trader
22. A. project B. idea C. research D. technology
23. A. rare B. good C. ripe D. extreme
24. A. tired B. available C. powerful D. included
25. A. work with B. look like C. accept D. recognize
26. A. yet B. so C. because D. or
27. A. wish B. deal C. plan D. difference
28. A. win B. cover C. sell D. use
29. A. friends B. eyes C. hands D. dreams
30. A. awarded B. shipped C. returned D. mentioned
31. A. open B. common C. final D. commercial
32. A. in person B. for fun C. free of charge D. full of hope
33. A. calmly B. honestly C. politely D. kindly
34. A. school B. toyshop C. shelter D. hospital
35. A. sponsored B. improved C. guaranteed D. supported
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Amy创建的一个“像我一样的娃娃”的公司项目，为残疾的或有罕见疾病的孩子定制跟孩子有相同特征的娃娃，使孩子感到自己被需要、被包容，从而对其生活产生积极影响。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从小就是娃娃收藏家，她创建了“像我一样的娃娃”（这个项目）。A. designer设计师；B. creator创造者；C. collector收藏家；D. trader商人。根据句中的since childhood可推知，Amy从小收藏洋娃娃，是一个洋娃娃收藏家（collector）。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。A. project项目；B. idea理念；C. research研究；D. technology技术。根据第一段“Amy is an owner of a small business with a very beautiful mission. A doll ____1____ since childhood, she has created A Doll Like Me. (艾米是一家小公司的老板，她有一个非常美好的使命。她从小就是娃娃收藏家，她创建了‘像我一样的娃娃’（这个项目）。)”可知，Amy的公司有一个项目，A Doll Like Me，这是一个为患残疾或罕见病的孩子制作洋娃娃的项目（project）。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。A. rare稀有的；B. good好的；C. ripe成熟的；D. extreme极端的。根据下文“A Doll Like Me has provided over 300 dolls so far which have been ____10____ to children all around the world. Amy’s ____11____ goal is to turn her small business into an official non-profit organization where every child in need could get their one-of-a-kind doll ____12____. (到目前为止，‘像我这样的娃娃’这个项目已经提供了300多个娃娃，这些娃娃已经被运送到世界各地的孩子们手中。)”可知，世界各地生病的孩子有很多，不是生病的孩子就可以得到娃娃，说明得到娃娃的是患有罕见（rare）疾病的孩子。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米创造这样的娃娃是为了让孩子们感到被需要和被包容。A. tired疲惫的；B. available可用的；C. powerful强大的；D. included包括在内的。根据上一句“The aim of this ____2____ is to create dolls that would have the same characteristics as their owners with disabilities or ____3____ conditions. (这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。)”可知，身患残疾或某些罕见疾病的孩子，身体特征与其他孩子不同，下文“To do so, Amy goes out of her way to make each doll ____5____ the child. Each doll is unique, ____6____ they still have one thing in common — all dolls wear a smile.( 艾米想尽办法让每个娃娃看起来都像这个孩子。每个娃娃都是独一无二的，但它们有一个共同点——所有的娃娃都带着微笑。)”可知，这些娃娃的身体特征和生病的或者残疾的孩子一样，使孩子产生同理心，通过陪伴娃娃，孩子产生被需要和被包容的感觉，从而开心起来。included符合语境。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：艾米想尽办法让每个娃娃看起来都像这个孩子。A. work with与……共事；B. look like看起来像；C. accept接受；D. recognize识别。根据第一段“The aim of this ____2____ is to create dolls that would have the same characteristics as their owners with disabilities or ____3____ conditions. (这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。)”可知，Amy制作的娃娃的身体特征像（look like）定制娃娃的孩子。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：每个娃娃都是独一无二的，但它们有一个共同点——所有的娃娃都带着微笑。A. yet然而；B. so所以；C. because因为；D. or或。根据上文“The aim of this ____2____ is to create dolls that would have the same characteristics as their owners with disabilities or ____3____ conditions. Amy created such dolls to make the children feel needed and ____4____. (这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。艾米创造这样的娃娃是为了让孩子们感到被需要和被包容。)”可知，那些孩子有疾病或者残疾，可能生活中感到孤独，被排挤，导致心情不好，根据本句中all dolls wear a smile，上下文为转折关系，yet符合语境。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些娃娃不仅漂亮，还改变了数百个孩子的生活。A. wish希望；B. deal交易；C. plan计划；D. difference差异。根据上文“Amy created such dolls to make the children feel needed and ____4____. (艾米创造这样的娃娃是为了让孩子们感到被需要和被包容。)”可知，拥有娃娃以后的孩子感受到被需要，被包容，对孩子产生了好的影响。此处考查动词短语make a difference，意为“有影响，有关系”。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们付不起的时候，我会想办法自己支付。 A. win赢；B. cover支付；C. sell出售；D. use使用。根据上文“Typically, parents pay for the dolls-about $ 100 with shipping per doll. (通常情况下，父母支付每个娃娃大约100美元的运费。)”，以及本句中的When they can’t afford it，可知，Amy帮助无支付能力的父母买单，cover符合语境。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论付出什么代价，无论我必须做什么，我都要让这些孩子们手里有一个娃娃。A. friends朋友；B. eyes眼睛；C. hands手；D. dreams梦想。根据下文“Amy’s ____11____ goal is to turn her small business into an official non-profit organization where every child in need could get their one-of-a-kind doll ____12____. (艾米的最终目标是把她的小生意变成一个正式的非营利组织，每个有需要的孩子都可以免费得到他们独一无二的玩具。)”可知，这个项目的目标是每个有需要的孩子手头（hand）都有一个娃娃。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，“像我这样的娃娃”（这个项目）已经提供了300多个娃娃，这些娃娃已经被运送到世界各地的孩子们手中。A. awarded授予；B. shipped发货；C. returned返回；D. mentioned提及。根据句中的children all around the world可知，需要娃娃的孩子来自世界各地，故Amy把完成了的娃娃运送（shipped）出去。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米最终目标是把她的小生意变成一个正式的非营利组织，每个有需要的孩子都可以免费得到他们独一无二的玩具。A. open开放的；B. common普通的；C. final最终的；D. commercial商业的。根据句中的turn her small business into an official non-profit organization可知，把“像我这样的娃娃”（这个项目）做大做强，发展成正式的非营利组织是Amy的终极（final）目标。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：艾米的最终目标是把她的小生意变成一个正式的非营利组织，每个有需要的孩子都可以免费得到他们独一无二的玩具。A. in person亲自；B. for fun为了好玩；C. free of charge免费；D. full of hope充满希望。根据上文“Typically, parents pay for the dolls — about $ 100 with shipping per doll. When they can’t afford it, I’ll find a way to ____8____ it myself. (通常情况下，父母会支付每个娃娃大约100美元的运费。他们付不起的时候，我会想办法自己支付。)”可知，起步阶段，每个娃娃是收费的，根据本句中non-profit organization，Amy希望可以在将来能让有需求的孩子免费（free of charge）得到一个娃娃。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多人都对她的任务做出了友好的回应，因为她已经在GoFund.me上（筹到）了5万美元的目标中的3.8万美元。A. calmly冷静地；B. honestly诚实地；C. politely礼貌地；D. kindly友善地。根据本句后半句可知，Amy的目标为5万美元，现在已经达到3.8万，说明很多人对这事很友善（kindly），愿意帮忙。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾米已经在和一家儿童医院合作，以更容易识别出那些健康状况可以通过一个看起来像他们的填充玩具来改善的孩子！A. school学校；B. toyshop玩具店；C. shelter庇护所；D. hospital医院。根据上文“The aim of this ____2____ is to create dolls that would have the same characteristics as their owners with disabilities or ____3____ conditions. (这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。)”可知，得到娃娃的孩子身患罕见疾病或残疾，这些孩子可能会在儿童医院（hospital）。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米已经在和一家儿童医院合作，以更容易识别出那些健康状况可以通过一个看起来像他们的填充玩具来改善的孩子！A. sponsored赞助；B. improved改进；C. guaranteed保证；D. supported支持。根据上文“The aim of this ____2____ is to create dolls that would have the same characteristics as their owners with disabilities or ____3____ conditions. Amy created such dolls to make the children feel needed and ____4____. (这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。艾米创造这样的娃娃是为了让孩子们感到被需要和被包容。)”，“Not only beautiful, the dolls make a ____7____ in the lives of hundreds of children. (这些娃娃不仅漂亮，还改变了数百个孩子的生活。)”可知，因为这些娃娃的陪伴，这些生病的或者残疾的孩子内心有被需要、被包容的感觉，从而影响其心情，改善了（improved）健康状况。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Oracle bones (甲骨) were believed to be first unearthed in Anyang, once called Yin, the capital of the Shang Dynasty. Villagers then had little idea of what they had found and sold the bones to drugstores as ____36____(tradition) Chinese medicines. The medicines gained the notice of historians. The discovery ____37____(follow) by a series of archaeological excavations (挖掘).
Over the past 120 years, major systematic excavations have been carried ____38____. A relic site museum has been built at the Yinxu site, ____39____(recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Discovering the oracle bones and inscriptions helped explore the cultures of Xia and Shang dynasties, ____40____ trace the origins of the Chinese civilization.
The content of the inscriptions emphasizes the respect for ancestors and other core Chinese values ____41____ have been passed on until today. It ____42____(appeal) to not only scholars but also those outside the circles of archaeology. Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University’s Academy of Arts and Design, has energized the life of these ancient symbols by ____43____(feature) them in the biaoqingbao (emoticons) he developed.
“They represent the ____44____(clue) to our cultural lineage (传承), ” Chen says. “I feel ____45____ our responsibility to communicate about the charm of the primitive inscription with the younger generations and foreigners.”
【答案】36 traditional
37. was followed
38. out 39. recognized
40. and 41. that##which
42. appeals##has appealed
43. featuring
44 clues 45. it
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是甲骨文的发现的意义。
36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：村民们当时并不知道他们发现了什么，只是把骨头当作中药卖给了药店。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语“Chinese medicines”，tradition的形容词是traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。
【37题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这一发现之后进行了一系列考古发掘。由by可知，句子用被动语态，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语discovery是单数，因此空格处是was followed。故填was followed。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在过去的120年里，进行了大规模的系统挖掘。carry out是固定短语，意为“执行，实行”，因此空格处是out，故填out。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产的殷墟遗址，已经建成了一个遗址博物馆。句中谓语是has been built，空格处用非谓语动词，museum和recognize之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填recognized。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：甲骨文的发现有助于探索夏商文化，追溯中华文明的起源。explore和trace之间是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：铭文的内容强调了对祖先的尊重和其他一直流传到今天的中国核心价值观。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“core Chinese values”是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它不仅吸引了学者，而且也吸引了考古圈外的人。根据语境可知，句子可表示客观事实，时态用一般现在时，也可用现在完成时，表示已经完成的动作，主语It是单数，因此空格处是appeals/has appealed。故填appeals/has appealed。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：清华大学艺术设计学院教授Chen Nan将这些古老的符号融入了自己开发的表情包中，为这些符号注入了活力。by是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填featuring。
【44题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：它们代表了我们文化谱系的线索。clue是可数名词，此处表示不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填clues。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：我觉得我们有责任向年轻一代和外国人传播原始铭文的魅力。空格处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，feel it our responsibility to do意为“觉得做某事是我们的责任”，故填it。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你校邀请在福建医科大学工作的外籍眼科专家Tim教授到校开设关于如何保护眼睛的讲座，作为校学生会主席，请根据以下内容用英文写一段欢迎稿，内容如下：
1. 教授简介；
2. 讲座意义；
3. 表示欢迎。
注意：1、词数80左右；
2. 不得出现真实姓名和学校名字；
3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good afternoon dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union. It’s my privilege on behalf of the school to welcome professor Tim here, a well-known eye specialist working at Fujian Medical University.
We’re delighted to have professor Tim deliver a lecture on how to protect your eyes. He will combine theory with practice. With his expertise, the lecture is bound to raise our awareness of eye healthcare and equip us with practical strategies to safeguard our eyes. Prepare yourself to be educated and inspired.
Before I hand over to Mr. Tim, I want to say once more: thank you and welcome.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外籍眼科专家Tim以学生会主席的身份写一篇欢迎稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：on behalf of → represent
著名的：well-known → celebrated
发表演讲：deliver a lecture → address a lecture
保护：safeguard → defend/protect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s my privilege on behalf of the school to welcome professor Tim here, a well-known eye specialist working at Fujian Medical University.
拓展句：It’s my privilege on behalf of the school to welcome professor Tim here, a well-known eye specialist who is working at Fujian Medical University.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
It’s my privilege on behalf of the school to welcome professor Tim here, a well-known eye specialist working at Fujian Medical University.（运用了现在分词作定语）
【高分句型2】
We’re delighted to have professor Tim deliver a lecture on how to protect your eyes. (运用了疑问词+不定式作宾语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every night as the whole family fell asleep, Catalina would slide from home to the Cerro Tololo observatory (天文台). Papa was the mechanic (修理工) of the observatory, but during the day Papa would not allow her to get closer to the telescopes there. Only at night, Catalina was allowed in with the permission of the night staff.
Catalina loved helping to service the grand telescopes, the eyes that looked out into the universe. She wanted badly to be an astronomer someday. Adults never took her dream seriously. Even her father laughed, “Maybe you’ll be hired to clean the offices.”
One day in library, Catalina was reading a plant journal when she stopped at the picture of an unusual white flower. “It’s called wild carrot. “ A Spanish astronomer, who she saw several times in the observatory, stood behind her. “Pretty, isn’t it? I’ve always liked that flower, because it looks like a galaxy.”
“A spiral galaxy (漩涡星系),” she whispered. Blond eyebrows climbed the scientist’s forehead. “Indeed. And what is your name, young lady?” he asked.
”I’m Catalina Solis.”
“Eduardo Solis’s daughter? The mechanic?”
“Yes.” She gave a look at him. “I want to be an astronomer when I grow up.”
He laughed kindly, no longer meeting her eyes, and patted her on the shoulder. “Yes, of course, my dear. Work hard in school, and it could happen.”
One evening, Catalina eye scanned the top of the observatory as usual. Suddenly she noticed the angle of the one-meter telescope was unusual. The telescope was pointed down, lower than she had ever seen it. Catalina learned from I Papa how dangerous it would be. If left like it was, the telescope would move past its limit and be damaged. So without hesitation she got inside the observatory.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
She saw the Spanish scientist buried in work there.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The scientist’s words meant a lot to her.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】She saw the Spanish scientist buried in work there. Catalina walked over to him and greeted him with a smile. To her surprise, he handed her a notebook and asked, “Would you like to help me record the data from the telescope?”Overwhelmed by excitement, Catalina nodded and began to assist the astronomer. The night passed quickly as they worked together, recording and analyzing the observations. Catalina couldn’t believe that she was working with a real astronomer, contributing to the scientific research she had always dreamed of.
The scientist’s words meant a lot to her. “Work hard in school, and it could happen.” Catalina took these words to heart and worked diligently every day. She was determined to become an astronomer one day and nothing would stop her. Years passed, and after graduating from college, Catalina applied for a job at the Cerro Tololo observatory. To her delight, she was hired as an assistant astronomer, working alongside the same scientist who had encouraged her all those years ago. Finally, her childhood dream had become a reality, and Catalina knew that nothing was impossible as long as she kept chasing her dreams.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了卡塔琳娜的爸爸是天文台的修理工，她非常想有一天成为一名天文学家，但大人们从来不把她的梦想当回事。后来卡塔琳娜遇到一位西班牙天文学家的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她看到那位西班牙科学家在那里埋头工作。”可知，第一段可描写卡塔琳娜给西班牙科学家帮忙。
②由第二段首句内容“科学家的话对她意义重大。”可知，第二段可描写科学家的话最终激励卡塔琳娜成为天文学家。
2.续写线索：惊讶——帮助——学习——激励——成功——梦想实现
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.走向：walk over/walk up to
②. 递给：hand/pass
③.决心：be determined to /make up one’s mind to
情绪类
①.兴奋：excitement /thrill
②.高兴：delight/ pleasure/joy
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Catalina couldn’t believe that she was working with a real astronomer, contributing to the scientific research she had always dreamed of. （运用了宾语从句、现在分词作状语和定语从句）
[高分句型2]. To her delight, she was hired as an assistant astronomer, working alongside the same scientist who had encouraged her all those years ago. （运用了现在分词作状语和关系代词who引导的定语从句）
2023年2月福州市普通高中毕业班质量检测
英语试题
(完卷时间120分钟;满分150分)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分).
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers doing?
A. Cleaning their rooms. B. Shopping at a store. C. Painting the house.
2. When will the speakers set out?
A. At 3 ：30 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m.
3. Why was the woman dissatisfied with the hotel?
A. It provides few dishes. B. It＇s too crowded. C. It＇s too far from the lake.
4. What does the man do?
A. He＇s a racing driver. B. He＇s a driving instructor. C. He＇s a traffic policeman.
5. What did the woman do to keep fit before?
A. Have a regular routine. B. Walk by the lake. C. Keep cycling to work.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man do next week?
A. Go on a trip. B. Pay the rent. C. Borrow some money.
7. What does the man think of spending money in advance?
A. It’s shameful. B. It’s practical. C. It’s unwise.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Hostess and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary.
9. When may all the decoration be finished?
A. In December. B. In October. C. In September.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What is the main reason for Mark’s plan to run a Mexican restaurant?
A. He loves Mexican food.
B. He dreams of becoming a chef.
C. He wants the locals to try different dishes.
11. What did the woman do one year ago?
A. She traveled with Mark.
B. She formed a new eating habit.
C. She enjoyed spicy (辛辣的)food in Mexico.
12. What is special about Mark’s restaurant?
A. Its foods are all spicy. B. It has a Mexican cook. C. It offers original dishes.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. How did the speakers get to the airport?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
14. Who is Jimmy probably?
A. The woman’s son. B. The woman’s husband. C. The flight attendant.
15. Which city is the speakers’ destination?
A. San Francisco. B. Los Angeles. C. Seattle.
16. What is the man going to do next?
A. Book another flight. B. Get all the tickets. C. Run to check in.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. How often do students have the class each week?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
18. Why did the language Esperanto come into being?
A To make it a replacement for English.
B. To improve international communication.
C. To meet the demands of Europe am visitors.
19. What is some French people’s altitude toward learning English?
A. Favorable B. Unclear. C. Unfavorable.
20. What is the talk mainly about?
A. A language. B. An expert. C. A research project.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所的的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WALKIE TALKIE TOWER CLIMB
Dare to take the stairs for a run challenge! Sign up and climb up London’s Walkie Talkie building on 4 March 2023. Run or walk up the Walkie Talkie building, and raise money to help seriously ill children at Great Ormond Street Hospital. Climb over 35 floors and 896 steps before being rewarded with a celebratory drink.
gosh. org/get-involved/fundraising-events
RACE TO REMEMBER
Why not take on Race to Remember. Join Team Combat Stress on 11th November 2023 and help raise funds for veterans (老兵). Choose from a 76km or a 36km walk or run. All races finish at the HMS Victory in Portsmouth. The registration fee is 75 (76km event) or 40 (36km event).
events. combatstress.org.uk
TIME TO RUN
Run for research and take on 50 miles in 50 days! Take on this virtual run anywhere, anytime between 1 March and 19 April. We’re investing in pioneering projects that could slow, stop or change Parkinson’s completely. And we aim to deliver the next new treatment in years. By taking part in Time to Run, you’re funding Parkinson’s UK research. Your fundraising will help us fast track the most promising treatments. Sign up today for just 5.
events. parkinsons.org. uk/TTR23
LONDON MARATHON
Get your running shoes on and join Depaul UK for the TCS 2023 London Marathon. We’ll cheer you on as you help raise vital funds for young people affected by homelessness. Starting in Greenwich Park, you’ll run over Tower Bridge towards a memorable finish on The Mall. Join us at the start line and show your support for young people, To secure your place, sign up today.
kurt. sullivan.depaulcharity.org. uk
1. Which website would you visit if you want to climb stairs?
A. events. combatstress.org. uk
B. events. parkinsons.org. uk/TTR23
C. kurt. sullivan.depaulcharity.org. uk
D. gosh. org/get-involved/fundraising-events
2. Who will benefit from TIME TO RUN?
A. Sick children.
B. Veterans.
C. The homeless.
D. The Parkinson’s patients.
3. What are these activities aimed for?
A. Fun.
B. Health.
C. Charity.
D. Workout.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些为慈善筹款的比赛的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据WALKIE TALKIE TOWER CLIMB部分的“Dare to take the stairs for a run challenge! Sign up and climb up London’s Walkie Talkie building on 4 March 2023. (敢于走楼梯来一次跑步挑战！报名并在2023年3月4日爬上伦敦的Walkie Talkie大楼。)”和gosh. org/get-involved/fundraising-events可知，如果你想参加爬楼梯比赛，你会访问gosh. org/get-involved/fundraising-events网站，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据TIME TO RUN部分的“By taking part in Time to Run, you’re funding Parkinson’s UK research. (通过参加Time to Run，你就在资助英国帕金森病的研究。)”可知，帕金森患者将从TIME TO RUN中受益，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据WALKIE TALKIE TOWER CLIMB部分的“Run or walk up the Walkie Talkie building, and raise money to help seriously ill children at Great Ormond Street Hospital. (跑步或走上Walkie Talkie大楼，为Great Ormond Street医院的重病儿童筹集资金。)”，RACE TO REMEMBER部分的“Join Team Combat Stress on 11th November 2023 and help raise funds for veterans (老兵). (2023年11月11日加入Team Combat Stress，帮助为退伍军人筹集资金。)”，TIME TO RUN部分的“By taking part in Time to Run, you’re funding Parkinson’s UK research. (通过参加Time to Run，你就在资助英国帕金森病的研究。)”和LONDON MARATHON部分的“We’ll cheer you on as you help raise vital funds for young people affected by homelessness. (当你帮助无家可归的年轻人筹集重要资金时，我们会为你加油。)”可知，这些活动的目的是慈善，故选C。
B
WHEN KIM JI-UN lived in Seoul, she worried about finding a good job. Now, she is worried that drought may ruin her crop. The 23-year-old started a farm last year. Her first harvest was a success; she was surprised that her black beans did better than her strawberries.
Ms Kim is part of a phenomenon called kitchen, or returning to rural life. Coined a millennium ago, the term crops up during periods of economic hardship. This time, in the wake of the pandemic, many new farmers have never lived in the countryside before. By planting young farmers in rural areas, the government hopes to enjoy big rewards in future.
The plan is working. In 2021 nearly 380, 000 people moved to the countryside. Comfort with digital technology gives young farmers a leg up, says Cho Kyung-ik, the director of the Beginning Farmer’s Centre, an institution educating those who wish to kwichon at its downtown offices. They sell fresh produce on Naver, South Korea’s largest search engine.
The centre teaches techniques like how to use a tractor(拖拉机) or select the best crops. It arranges a trial period during which ambitious farmers work under the guidance of an old hand, learning what it means to do back-breaking labour from dawn to dusk.
The most important lesson is how to get on with the locals. The villagers are also offered tips on how to act towards the newcomers. That part is not yet a total success. Ms Kim says her neighbours have a bad temper. “The old people come in here and give me unwanted advice, or say that I will never be able to grow anything, ”she says. Her black beans beg to differ. She and the South Korean government will be hoping that her crops put the argument to rest for good.
4. Why does the writer tell Ms Kim’s story?
A. To start a discussion.
B. To introduce a topic.
C. To explain a solution.
D. To make a comparison.
5. What does the underlined “a leg up” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. A new identity.
B. A helping hand.
C. A big reward.
D. A different idea.
6. What is the challenge for the young farmers?
A. Farming techniques.
B. Hard work.
C. Communicative skills.
D. Unwanted advice.
7. What can we infer from kwichon in South Korea?
A. Farming makes huge profits.
B. Locals need technical training.
C. It helps to revive rural areas.
D. Government should help farmers.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了韩国越来越多的年轻人远离城市喧嚣、回归田园生活的现象。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。第一段“WHEN KIM JI-UN lived in Seoul, she worried about finding a good job. Now, she is worried that drought may ruin her crop.(当KIM JI-UN住在首尔时，她担心找不到一份好工作。现在，她担心干旱会毁了她的庄稼)”提到Kim女士从城市回归农村，下文讲述了韩国出现的“回归农村生活”的现象，故第一段提到Kim女士是为了引入本文话题。故选B。
【5题详解】
短语猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“They sell fresh produce on Naver, South Korea’s largest search engine.(他们在韩国最大的搜索引擎Naver上销售新鲜农产品)”可知，年轻农民可以在数字技术的帮助下在线上销售农产品，由此可推知，画线短语所在句意为“对数字技术的适应给年轻农民提供了帮助”，a leg up意为“帮助”，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The most important lesson is how to get on with the locals.(最重要的一课是如何与当地人相处)”可知，年轻农民面临的挑战是学习沟通技巧。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“By planting young farmers in rural areas, the government hopes to enjoy big rewards in future.(政府希望通过在农村地区培养年轻农民，在未来获得巨大的回报)”及第三段内容“The plan is working. In 2021 nearly 380, 000 people moved to the countryside. Comfort with digital technology gives young farmers a leg up, says Cho Kyung-ik, the director of the Beginning Farmer’s Centre, an institution educating those who wish to kwichon at its downtown offices. They sell fresh produce on Naver, South Korea’s largest search engine.(这个计划正在奏效。2021年，近38万人迁往农村。‘新手农民中心’主任Cho Kyung-ik说，对数字技术的适应给年轻农民提供了帮助，该中心在市中心的办公室里为那些想要归村的人提供教育。他们在韩国最大的搜索引擎Naver上销售新鲜农产品)”可知，年轻人从城市回归农村有助于振兴农村地区。故选C。
C
In August, Jason M. Allen’s piece “Theatre D’opéra Spatial” — which he created with Al image generator Midjourney — won first place in the emerging artist division’s “digital arts photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. The definition for the category states that digital art refers to works that use “digital technology as part of the creative process”.
Allen’s award-winning image has led to debates about what, exactly, it means to be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. “It felt bad for the exact same reason we don’t let robots participate in the Olympics,” one Twitter user wrote. “This is the literal definition of ‘pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece’,” another tweeted.
Yet while Allen didn’t use a paintbrush, there was plenty of work involved, he said. First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in elegant dresses and space helmets, in an attempt to mix Victorian-style costuming with space themes. Over time, with many slight changes to his written prompt (提示符), he created 900 different versions of what led to his final image. Then he improved its resolution through Gigapixel AI and finally had the images printed.
Allen is glad the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is attracting so much attention. “Rather than hating on the technology, we need to recognize that it’s a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward,” Allen said.
Cal Duran, one of the judges for the competition, said that while Allen’s piece included a mention of AI, he didn’t realize that when judging it. Still, he sticks by his decision to award it first place. “I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way,” he said.
8. Why has Jason’s work led to debates?
A. It was a copy of a photograph.
B. He challenged the older artists.
C. It was created with the help of AI.
D. He broke the rule of the competition.
9. What can best describe Allen’s creating process?
A. Cooperative.
B. Energy-consuming.
C. Straightforward.
D. Imagination-lacking.
10. What can we learn about AI from the last paragraph?
A. It is a double-edged sword.
B. It attracts conventional artists.
C. It strikes art judges as no surprise.
D. It may open a new world to artists.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. A trend to be AI artists.
B. An AI-generated art contest.
C. Responses to a winning AI artwork.
D. Curiosity about an image generator.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。呈现在人工智能帮助下获奖艺术作品的出现引发的辩论。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Allen’s award-winning image has led to debates about what, exactly, it means to be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. (艾伦获奖的形象引发了关于成为艺术家到底意味着什么，以及人工智能能否真正创造艺术的争论。)”可推测，人们争论的点是艺术家意味着什么，以及人工智能能否创造艺术，即他的艺术获奖作品是在人工智能的帮助下完成的这件事情导致了争论。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in elegant dresses and space helmets, in an attempt to mix Victorian-style costuming with space themes. (首先，他反复琢磨措辞，使Midtravel产生了穿着优雅礼服和太空头盔的女性形象，试图将维多利亚风格的服装与太空主题相结合。)”以及最后一句“Then he improved its resolution through Gigapixel AI and finally had the images printed. (然后，他通过Gigapixel AI提高了分辨率，最终打印出了图像。)”可以看出，他的作品是通过他和两种人工智能一起合作而成，即cooperative“合作的，协作的”。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Still, he sticks by his decision to award it first place. “I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way, ” he said. (尽管如此，他还是坚持自己的决定，将其评为第一名。他说：“我认为人工智能技术可能会给那些可能不会以传统方式成为艺术家的人更多机会。”)”可推测，在这位评委看来，人工智能给艺术和艺术家提供了更多机会，换言之，可能打开艺术新世界的大门。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Allen’s award-winning image has led to debates about what, exactly, it means to be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. (艾伦获奖的形象引发了关于成为艺术家到底意味着什么，以及人工智能能否真正创造艺术的争论。)”；第四段第一句“Allen is glad the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is attracting so much attention. (艾伦很高兴关于人工智能是否可以用来制造艺术的争论吸引了如此多的关注。)”以及最后一段最后一句“Still, he sticks by his decision to award it first place. “I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way, ” he said. (尽管如此，他还是坚持自己的决定，将其评为第一名。他说：“我认为人工智能技术可能会给那些可能不会以传统方式成为艺术家的人更多机会。”)”可知，本文主要呈现的是这幅在人工智能帮助下完成的艺术作品获奖后，引起的的辩论，即不同人对此不同的回应。故选C项。
D
Someday, you may no longer need to brush your teeth by hand. Instead, a group of billions of nanoparticles (纳米粒子) could automatically do all that work for you. It would be especially life-changing for people who find it difficult or impossible to hold and move a toothbrush.
Steager, an engineer at the University of Pennsylvania (Penn) in Philadelphia and Hyun Koo, an inventor and dental researcher there, found a way to form the nanoparticles into long, skinny bristles (刷毛), a lot like the ones on a toothbrush. But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter.
The tooth-cleaning robot works thanks to two magnets (磁铁). One goes each side of the teeth. The nanoparticles sit in a liquid between the magnets. When the magnets are turned off, the nanoparticles move randomly in the liquid. As soon as one magnet gets turned on, the nanoparticles gather together near its center. When the researchers turn on the other magnet and turn off the first one, the nanoparticles extend outward in long, skinny bristles. When there’s a tooth in the way, these bristles can’t stretch out as far as they want. So they push against the tooth’s surface. If there’s a gap between teeth, they push into the gap. Moving the magnets makes the bristles move against and between teeth. All that motion cleans the teeth. As a bonus, the nanoparticles also have strong power to kill viruses.
The new device is just a proof of concept. The researchers still need to turn it into a product that people will want to use. “There’s a lot of engineering to get from here to there, but every good idea needs to have a start. ” says Steager.
12. What is special about the tooth cleaner?
A. It’s water-proof.
B. It’s transformable.
C. It looks like a toothbrush.
D. It contains skinny bristles.
13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The working principle.
B. The magnets’ motion.
C. The virus-killing process.
D. The bristles’ formation.
14. How does Steager feel about the future of the device?
A. Uncertain.
B. Confident.
C. Concerned.
D. Surprised.
15. Which of the following would be the best title?
A. A Tooth-Cleaner Fighting Bacteria
B. A Breakthrough in Medicine
C. A Shape-Shifting Robotic Tooth-Cleaner
D. A New Concept for a New Start
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款纳米材料的机器人洁牙器。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter. (但这些鬃毛会变形以适应它们遇到的任何表面。)”这个洁牙产品能根据口腔内情乱而变形。故选B项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The tooth-cleaning robot works thanks to two magnets (磁铁). One goes each side of the teeth. The nanoparticles sit in a liquid between the magnets. When the magnets are turned off, the nanoparticles move randomly in the liquid. As soon as one magnet gets turned on, the nanoparticles gather together near its center. When the researchers turn on the other magnet and turn off the first one, the nanoparticles extend outward in long, skinny bristles. When there’s a tooth in the way, these bristles can’t stretch out as far as they want. So they push against the tooth’s surface. If there’s a gap between teeth, they push into the gap. Moving the magnets makes the bristles move against and between teeth. All that motion cleans the teeth. As a bonus, the nanoparticles also have strong power to kill viruses. (这款清洁牙齿的机器人依靠两块磁铁工作。牙齿两边各有一个。纳米颗粒位于磁铁之间的液体中。当磁铁关闭时，纳米颗粒在液体中随机移动。一旦一个磁铁被打开，纳米颗粒就会聚集在它的中心附近。当研究人员打开另一个磁铁，关闭第一个磁铁时，纳米颗粒就会像细长的鬃毛一样向外延伸。当有牙齿挡住时，这些刷毛就不能尽可能地伸展。所以它们会挤压牙齿表面。如果牙齿之间有缝隙，它们就会往缝隙里挤。移动磁铁使刷毛在牙齿上和牙齿之间移动。所有这些动作都能清洁牙齿。此外，纳米颗粒还具有很强的杀死病毒的能力)”可知，第三段陈述的是这款清洁牙齿的机器人的工作原理。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The new device is just a proof of concept. The researchers still need to turn it into a product that people will want to use. ‘There’s a lot of engineering to get from here to there, but every good idea needs to have a start.’ says Steager. (这种新设备只是概念验证。研究人员仍然需要把它变成人们想要使用的产品。‘从这里到那里需要很多工程，但每个好想法都需要有一个开始。’Steager说。)”可知，Steager认为这个清洁牙齿的设备从概念到产品，还需要很多工程，但是不失为一个好的想法，故Steager对这款产品很自信。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Someday, you may no longer need to brush your teeth by hand. Instead, a group of billions of nanoparticles (纳米粒子) could automatically do all that work for you. It would be especially life-changing for people who find it difficult or impossible to hold and move a toothbrush. (有一天，你可能不再需要用手刷牙。相反，一组数十亿纳米颗粒可以自动为你完成所有这些工作。对于那些很难或不可能使用牙刷的人来说，这尤其会改变他们的生活。)”，以及第二段最后一句“But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter. (但这些鬃毛会变形以适应它们遇到的任何表面。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一款纳米材料的洁牙器，在口腔中会根据具体状况变化形状，C项“A Shape-Shifting Robotic Tooth-Cleaner (一种可以变形的机器人洁牙器)”作标题比较贴切。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s always exciting to begin a new job. But among the frenzy (激动) of meeting new colleagues, starting new projects, and building new skills, there can be a stressful pressure to succeed. A big part of your success is determined by how quickly you are able to digest lots of information, which can be very hard. ____16____.
* Manage yourself
When you notice information overload, don’t ignore it and don’t panic. Say to yourself, “I’m in a new job and there is plenty to learn here. It’s okay to feel this way.” ____17____. Remember that emotions can help you better understand yourself and your values.
* Sort your information
____18____. It keeps what it needs more immediately in our short-term memory, and it mixes together information we may need to use in the future to store in our long-term memory. For the information that’s not needed, our brain acts like a garbage management, recycling, and deleting it.
* ____19____
Organizations often have digital knowledge management systems to store and take important information. You can do the same to reduce brain burden. I recommend creating a Word or Google document in which you write down information that your brain doesn’t need to remember or store.
* Reduce task-switching
Multi-tasking isn’t good for you physically or mentally and is worse for your productivity and cognition (认知). ____20____. You can go for longer than that, but be sure to take a break. Focused activity is less taxing than multitasking, but you can’t keep working endlessly.
A. Respond positively
B. Use technology to help
C. That problem is much easier to understand and solve
D. Here are some methods to deal with the information overload
E. For greater results, focus on one task for around 25 minutes
F. Our brain is like a clever piece of equipment that “takes in information”
G. This self-talk helps normalize the situation and makes the emotions easier to handle
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者针对新工作带来的过多信息，给出了四点建议。
【16题详解】
上文“It’s always exciting to begin a new job. But among the frenzy (激动) of meeting new colleagues, starting new projects, and building new skills, there can be a stressful pressure to succeed. A big part of your success is determined by how quickly you are able to digest lots of information, which can be very hard. (开始新工作总是令人兴奋的。但是，在与新同事见面、开始新项目和培养新技能的激动中，可能存在成功的压力。你成功的很大一部分取决于你消化大量信息的速度，这可能非常困难。)”介绍了新工作所带来的压力和挑战——消化过多的信息；下文作者就如何处理大量信息提出四点建议；D选项“Here are some methods to deal with the information overload (这里有一些处理信息过载的方法)”承上启下，符合语境，选项中的“the information overload”指代上文的“lots of information”，“some methods”指下文所给出的具体的解决方法。故选D。
【17题详解】
由小标题“Manage yourself (管理好你自己)”可知本段的建议是管理好自己；上文“When you notice information overload, don’t ignore it and don’t panic. Say to yourself, ‘I’m in a new job and there is plenty to learn here. It’s okay to feel this way.’ (当你注意到信息过载时，不要忽视它，也不要惊慌。对自己说：‘我有了一份新工作，这里有很多东西要学。有这种感觉是可以的。’)”介绍了面对大量信息时，如何调整自己的心态和情绪；G选项“This self-talk helps normalize the situation and makes the emotions easier to handle (这种自我对话有助于使情况正常化，使情绪更容易处理)”承接上文，说明自我对话所起到的作用，选项中的“This self-talk”指代上文“Say to yourself, ‘I’m in a new job and there is plenty to learn here. It’s okay to feel this way.’ ”；下文“Remember that emotions can help you better understand yourself and your values. (记住，情绪可以帮助你更好地了解自己和自己的价值观。)”阐述了管理好情绪的重要性；由此可知，G选项符合本段主旨和语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
由下文“It keeps what it needs more immediately in our short-term memory, and it mixes together information we may need to use in the future to store in our long-term memory. (它把我们需要的即时信息保存在我们的短期记忆中，并把我们将来可能需要的信息混合在一起，存储在我们的长期记忆中。)”可知句中“It”指代设空处所提到的某种存储信息的东西，结合本段最后一句“For the information that’s not needed, our brain acts like a garbage management, recycling, and deleting it. (对于不需要的信息，我们的大脑就像垃圾管理系统一样，回收并删除它们。)”可知设空处提到是大脑，F选项“Our brain is like a clever piece of equipment that ‘takes in information’ (我们的大脑就像一台‘接收信息’的聪明设备)”符合语境，选项中的“takes in”与下文中的“keeps”和“store”表达的意义一致。故选F。
【19题详解】
文章结构分析可知，设空处为此段的小标题；由下文“Organizations often have digital knowledge management systems to store and take important information. You can do the same to reduce brain burden. I recommend creating a Word or Google document in which you write down information that your brain doesn’t need to remember or store. (组织通常拥有数字知识管理系统来存储和获取重要信息。你也可以这样做来减轻大脑负担。我建议创建一个Word或Google文档，在其中写下大脑不需要记住或存储的信息。)”可知作者在本段建议运用Word或Google文档来帮大脑减负；B选项“Use technology to help (利用技术来帮助)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选B。
【20题详解】
上文“Multi-tasking isn’t good for you physically or mentally and is worse for your productivity and cognition (认知). (同时处理多项任务对你的身体和精神都没有好处，对你的工作效率和认知能力也更差。)”阐述了同时处理多项任务的弊端；E选项“For greater results, focus on one task for around 25 minutes (为了获得更好的效果，专注于一项任务25分钟左右)”针对上文所阐述的同时处理多任务的弊端提出了解决方法：专注于一项任务；下文“You can go for longer than that, but be sure to take a break. Focused activity is less taxing than multitasking, but you can’t keep working endlessly. (你可以坚持更长时间，但一定要休息一下。专注的活动比一心多用要轻松，但你不能无休止地工作。)”承接选项E，就专注于一项活动的时间进一步阐述，指出专注于一项工作时，时间不能太长，要注意休息；由此可知，E选项符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Amy is an owner of a small business with a very beautiful mission. A doll ____21____ since childhood, she has created A Doll Like Me.
The aim of this ____22____ is to create dolls that would have the same characteristics as their owners with disabilities or ____23____ conditions. Amy created such dolls to make the children feel needed and ____24____. To do so, Amy goes out of her way to make each doll ____25____ the child. Each doll is unique, ____26____ they still have one thing in common — all dolls wear a smile. Not only beautiful, the dolls make a ____27____ in the lives of hundreds of children.
“Typically, parents pay for the dolls — about $ 100 with shipping per doll. When they can’t afford it, I’ll find a way to ____28____ it myself. Whatever it costs, whatever I have to do, I’m going to get a doll in the ____29____ of these children. ”
A Doll Like Me has provided over 300 dolls so far which have been _____30_____ to children all around the world. Amy’s _____31_____ goal is to turn her small business into an official non-profit organization where every child in need could get their one-of-a-kind doll _____32_____.
And many people are responding _____33_____ to her mission, as she has already reached $ 38,000 out of $50, 000 goal on GoFund. me. Amy is already cooperating with a children’s _____34_____ to make it easier to identify kids whose well-being could be _____35_____ by a stuffed toy which looks just like them!
21. A. designer B. creator C. collector D. trader
22. A. project B. idea C. research D. technology
23. A. rare B. good C. ripe D. extreme
24. A. tired B. available C. powerful D. included
25. A. work with B. look like C. accept D. recognize
26. A. yet B. so C. because D. or
27. A. wish B. deal C. plan D. difference
28. A. win B. cover C. sell D. use
29. A. friends B. eyes C. hands D. dreams
30. A. awarded B. shipped C. returned D. mentioned
31. A. open B. common C. final D. commercial
32. A. in person B. for fun C. free of charge D. full of hope
33. A. calmly B. honestly C. politely D. kindly
34. A. school B. toyshop C. shelter D. hospital
35. A. sponsored B. improved C. guaranteed D. supported
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Amy创建的一个“像我一样的娃娃”的公司项目，为残疾的或有罕见疾病的孩子定制跟孩子有相同特征的娃娃，使孩子感到自己被需要、被包容，从而对其生活产生积极影响。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从小就是娃娃收藏家，她创建了“像我一样的娃娃”（这个项目）。A. designer设计师；B. creator创造者；C. collector收藏家；D. trader商人。根据句中的since childhood可推知，Amy从小收藏洋娃娃，是一个洋娃娃收藏家（collector）。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。A. project项目；B. idea理念；C. research研究；D. technology技术。根据第一段“Amy is an owner of a small business with a very beautiful mission. A doll ____1____ since childhood, she has created A Doll Like Me. (艾米是一家小公司的老板，她有一个非常美好的使命。她从小就是娃娃收藏家，她创建了‘像我一样的娃娃’（这个项目）。)”可知，Amy的公司有一个项目，A Doll Like Me，这是一个为患残疾或罕见病的孩子制作洋娃娃的项目（project）。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。A. rare稀有的；B. good好的；C. ripe成熟的；D. extreme极端的。根据下文“A Doll Like Me has provided over 300 dolls so far which have been ____10____ to children all around the world. Amy’s ____11____ goal is to turn her small business into an official non-profit organization where every child in need could get their one-of-a-kind doll ____12____. (到目前为止，‘像我这样的娃娃’这个项目已经提供了300多个娃娃，这些娃娃已经被运送到世界各地的孩子们手中。)”可知，世界各地生病的孩子有很多，不是生病的孩子就可以得到娃娃，说明得到娃娃的是患有罕见（rare）疾病的孩子。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米创造这样的娃娃是为了让孩子们感到被需要和被包容。A. tired疲惫的；B. available可用的；C. powerful强大的；D. included包括在内的。根据上一句“The aim of this ____2____ is to create dolls that would have the same characteristics as their owners with disabilities or ____3____ conditions. (这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。)”可知，身患残疾或某些罕见疾病的孩子，身体特征与其他孩子不同，下文“To do so, Amy goes out of her way to make each doll ____5____ the child. Each doll is unique, ____6____ they still have one thing in common — all dolls wear a smile.( 艾米想尽办法让每个娃娃看起来都像这个孩子。每个娃娃都是独一无二的，但它们有一个共同点——所有的娃娃都带着微笑。)”可知，这些娃娃的身体特征和生病的或者残疾的孩子一样，使孩子产生同理心，通过陪伴娃娃，孩子产生被需要和被包容的感觉，从而开心起来。included符合语境。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：艾米想尽办法让每个娃娃看起来都像这个孩子。A. work with与……共事；B. look like看起来像；C. accept接受；D. recognize识别。根据第一段“The aim of this ____2____ is to create dolls that would have the same characteristics as their owners with disabilities or ____3____ conditions. (这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。)”可知，Amy制作的娃娃的身体特征像（look like）定制娃娃的孩子。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：每个娃娃都是独一无二的，但它们有一个共同点——所有的娃娃都带着微笑。A. yet然而；B. so所以；C. because因为；D. or或。根据上文“The aim of this ____2____ is to create dolls that would have the same characteristics as their owners with disabilities or ____3____ conditions. Amy created such dolls to make the children feel needed and ____4____. (这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。艾米创造这样的娃娃是为了让孩子们感到被需要和被包容。)”可知，那些孩子有疾病或者残疾，可能生活中感到孤独，被排挤，导致心情不好，根据本句中all dolls wear a smile，上下文为转折关系，yet符合语境。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些娃娃不仅漂亮，还改变了数百个孩子的生活。A. wish希望；B. deal交易；C. plan计划；D. difference差异。根据上文“Amy created such dolls to make the children feel needed and ____4____. (艾米创造这样的娃娃是为了让孩子们感到被需要和被包容。)”可知，拥有娃娃以后的孩子感受到被需要，被包容，对孩子产生了好的影响。此处考查动词短语make a difference，意为“有影响，有关系”。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们付不起的时候，我会想办法自己支付。 A. win赢；B. cover支付；C. sell出售；D. use使用。根据上文“Typically, parents pay for the dolls-about $ 100 with shipping per doll. (通常情况下，父母支付每个娃娃大约100美元的运费。)”，以及本句中的When they can’t afford it，可知，Amy帮助无支付能力的父母买单，cover符合语境。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论付出什么代价，无论我必须做什么，我都要让这些孩子们手里有一个娃娃。A. friends朋友；B. eyes眼睛；C. hands手；D. dreams梦想。根据下文“Amy’s ____11____ goal is to turn her small business into an official non-profit organization where every child in need could get their one-of-a-kind doll ____12____. (艾米的最终目标是把她的小生意变成一个正式的非营利组织，每个有需要的孩子都可以免费得到他们独一无二的玩具。)”可知，这个项目的目标是每个有需要的孩子手头（hand）都有一个娃娃。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，“像我这样的娃娃”（这个项目）已经提供了300多个娃娃，这些娃娃已经被运送到世界各地的孩子们手中。A. awarded授予；B. shipped发货；C. returned返回；D. mentioned提及。根据句中的children all around the world可知，需要娃娃的孩子来自世界各地，故Amy把完成了的娃娃运送（shipped）出去。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米最终目标是把她的小生意变成一个正式的非营利组织，每个有需要的孩子都可以免费得到他们独一无二的玩具。A. open开放的；B. common普通的；C. final最终的；D. commercial商业的。根据句中的turn her small business into an official non-profit organization可知，把“像我这样的娃娃”（这个项目）做大做强，发展成正式的非营利组织是Amy的终极（final）目标。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：艾米的最终目标是把她的小生意变成一个正式的非营利组织，每个有需要的孩子都可以免费得到他们独一无二的玩具。A. in person亲自；B. for fun为了好玩；C. free of charge免费；D. full of hope充满希望。根据上文“Typically, parents pay for the dolls — about $ 100 with shipping per doll. When they can’t afford it, I’ll find a way to ____8____ it myself. (通常情况下，父母会支付每个娃娃大约100美元的运费。他们付不起的时候，我会想办法自己支付。)”可知，起步阶段，每个娃娃是收费的，根据本句中non-profit organization，Amy希望可以在将来能让有需求的孩子免费（free of charge）得到一个娃娃。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多人都对她的任务做出了友好的回应，因为她已经在GoFund.me上（筹到）了5万美元的目标中的3.8万美元。A. calmly冷静地；B. honestly诚实地；C. politely礼貌地；D. kindly友善地。根据本句后半句可知，Amy的目标为5万美元，现在已经达到3.8万，说明很多人对这事很友善（kindly），愿意帮忙。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾米已经在和一家儿童医院合作，以更容易识别出那些健康状况可以通过一个看起来像他们的填充玩具来改善的孩子！A. school学校；B. toyshop玩具店；C. shelter庇护所；D. hospital医院。根据上文“The aim of this ____2____ is to create dolls that would have the same characteristics as their owners with disabilities or ____3____ conditions. (这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。)”可知，得到娃娃的孩子身患罕见疾病或残疾，这些孩子可能会在儿童医院（hospital）。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米已经在和一家儿童医院合作，以更容易识别出那些健康状况可以通过一个看起来像他们的填充玩具来改善的孩子！A. sponsored赞助；B. improved改进；C. guaranteed保证；D. supported支持。根据上文“The aim of this ____2____ is to create dolls that would have the same characteristics as their owners with disabilities or ____3____ conditions. Amy created such dolls to make the children feel needed and ____4____. (这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。艾米创造这样的娃娃是为了让孩子们感到被需要和被包容。)”，“Not only beautiful, the dolls make a ____7____ in the lives of hundreds of children. (这些娃娃不仅漂亮，还改变了数百个孩子的生活。)”可知，因为这些娃娃的陪伴，这些生病的或者残疾的孩子内心有被需要、被包容的感觉，从而影响其心情，改善了（improved）健康状况。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Oracle bones (甲骨) were believed to be first unearthed in Anyang, once called Yin, the capital of the Shang Dynasty. Villagers then had little idea of what they had found and sold the bones to drugstores as ____36____(tradition) Chinese medicines. The medicines gained the notice of historians. The discovery ____37____(follow) by a series of archaeological excavations (挖掘).
Over the past 120 years, major systematic excavations have been carried ____38____. A relic site museum has been built at the Yinxu site, ____39____(recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Discovering the oracle bones and inscriptions helped explore the cultures of Xia and Shang dynasties, ____40____ trace the origins of the Chinese civilization.
The content of the inscriptions emphasizes the respect for ancestors and other core Chinese values ____41____ have been passed on until today. It ____42____(appeal) to not only scholars but also those outside the circles of archaeology. Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University’s Academy of Arts and Design, has energized the life of these ancient symbols by ____43____(feature) them in the biaoqingbao (emoticons) he developed.
“They represent the ____44____(clue) to our cultural lineage (传承), ” Chen says. “I feel ____45____ our responsibility to communicate about the charm of the primitive inscription with the younger generations and foreigners.”
【答案】36 traditional
37. was followed
38. out 39. recognized
40. and 41. that##which
42. appeals##has appealed
43. featuring
44 clues 45. it
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是甲骨文的发现的意义。
36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：村民们当时并不知道他们发现了什么，只是把骨头当作中药卖给了药店。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语“Chinese medicines”，tradition的形容词是traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。
【37题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这一发现之后进行了一系列考古发掘。由by可知，句子用被动语态，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语discovery是单数，因此空格处是was followed。故填was followed。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在过去的120年里，进行了大规模的系统挖掘。carry out是固定短语，意为“执行，实行”，因此空格处是out，故填out。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产的殷墟遗址，已经建成了一个遗址博物馆。句中谓语是has been built，空格处用非谓语动词，museum和recognize之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填recognized。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：甲骨文的发现有助于探索夏商文化，追溯中华文明的起源。explore和trace之间是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：铭文的内容强调了对祖先的尊重和其他一直流传到今天的中国核心价值观。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“core Chinese values”是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它不仅吸引了学者，而且也吸引了考古圈外的人。根据语境可知，句子可表示客观事实，时态用一般现在时，也可用现在完成时，表示已经完成的动作，主语It是单数，因此空格处是appeals/has appealed。故填appeals/has appealed。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：清华大学艺术设计学院教授Chen Nan将这些古老的符号融入了自己开发的表情包中，为这些符号注入了活力。by是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填featuring。
【44题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：它们代表了我们文化谱系的线索。clue是可数名词，此处表示不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填clues。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：我觉得我们有责任向年轻一代和外国人传播原始铭文的魅力。空格处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，feel it our responsibility to do意为“觉得做某事是我们的责任”，故填it。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你校邀请在福建医科大学工作的外籍眼科专家Tim教授到校开设关于如何保护眼睛的讲座，作为校学生会主席，请根据以下内容用英文写一段欢迎稿，内容如下：
1. 教授简介；
2. 讲座意义；
3. 表示欢迎。
注意：1、词数80左右；
2. 不得出现真实姓名和学校名字；
3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good afternoon dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union. It’s my privilege on behalf of the school to welcome professor Tim here, a well-known eye specialist working at Fujian Medical University.
We’re delighted to have professor Tim deliver a lecture on how to protect your eyes. He will combine theory with practice. With his expertise, the lecture is bound to raise our awareness of eye healthcare and equip us with practical strategies to safeguard our eyes. Prepare yourself to be educated and inspired.
Before I hand over to Mr. Tim, I want to say once more: thank you and welcome.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外籍眼科专家Tim以学生会主席的身份写一篇欢迎稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：on behalf of → represent
著名的：well-known → celebrated
发表演讲：deliver a lecture → address a lecture
保护：safeguard → defend/protect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s my privilege on behalf of the school to welcome professor Tim here, a well-known eye specialist working at Fujian Medical University.
拓展句：It’s my privilege on behalf of the school to welcome professor Tim here, a well-known eye specialist who is working at Fujian Medical University.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
It’s my privilege on behalf of the school to welcome professor Tim here, a well-known eye specialist working at Fujian Medical University.（运用了现在分词作定语）
【高分句型2】
We’re delighted to have professor Tim deliver a lecture on how to protect your eyes. (运用了疑问词+不定式作宾语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every night as the whole family fell asleep, Catalina would slide from home to the Cerro Tololo observatory (天文台). Papa was the mechanic (修理工) of the observatory, but during the day Papa would not allow her to get closer to the telescopes there. Only at night, Catalina was allowed in with the permission of the night staff.
Catalina loved helping to service the grand telescopes, the eyes that looked out into the universe. She wanted badly to be an astronomer someday. Adults never took her dream seriously. Even her father laughed, “Maybe you’ll be hired to clean the offices.”
One day in library, Catalina was reading a plant journal when she stopped at the picture of an unusual white flower. “It’s called wild carrot. “ A Spanish astronomer, who she saw several times in the observatory, stood behind her. “Pretty, isn’t it? I’ve always liked that flower, because it looks like a galaxy.”
“A spiral galaxy (漩涡星系),” she whispered. Blond eyebrows climbed the scientist’s forehead. “Indeed. And what is your name, young lady?” he asked.
”I’m Catalina Solis.”
“Eduardo Solis’s daughter? The mechanic?”
“Yes.” She gave a look at him. “I want to be an astronomer when I grow up.”
He laughed kindly, no longer meeting her eyes, and patted her on the shoulder. “Yes, of course, my dear. Work hard in school, and it could happen.”
One evening, Catalina eye scanned the top of the observatory as usual. Suddenly she noticed the angle of the one-meter telescope was unusual. The telescope was pointed down, lower than she had ever seen it. Catalina learned from I Papa how dangerous it would be. If left like it was, the telescope would move past its limit and be damaged. So without hesitation she got inside the observatory.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
She saw the Spanish scientist buried in work there.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The scientist’s words meant a lot to her.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】She saw the Spanish scientist buried in work there. Catalina walked over to him and greeted him with a smile. To her surprise, he handed her a notebook and asked, “Would you like to help me record the data from the telescope?”Overwhelmed by excitement, Catalina nodded and began to assist the astronomer. The night passed quickly as they worked together, recording and analyzing the observations. Catalina couldn’t believe that she was working with a real astronomer, contributing to the scientific research she had always dreamed of.
The scientist’s words meant a lot to her. “Work hard in school, and it could happen.” Catalina took these words to heart and worked diligently every day. She was determined to become an astronomer one day and nothing would stop her. Years passed, and after graduating from college, Catalina applied for a job at the Cerro Tololo observatory. To her delight, she was hired as an assistant astronomer, working alongside the same scientist who had encouraged her all those years ago. Finally, her childhood dream had become a reality, and Catalina knew that nothing was impossible as long as she kept chasing her dreams.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了卡塔琳娜的爸爸是天文台的修理工，她非常想有一天成为一名天文学家，但大人们从来不把她的梦想当回事。后来卡塔琳娜遇到一位西班牙天文学家的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她看到那位西班牙科学家在那里埋头工作。”可知，第一段可描写卡塔琳娜给西班牙科学家帮忙。
②由第二段首句内容“科学家的话对她意义重大。”可知，第二段可描写科学家的话最终激励卡塔琳娜成为天文学家。
2.续写线索：惊讶——帮助——学习——激励——成功——梦想实现
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.走向：walk over/walk up to
②. 递给：hand/pass
③.决心：be determined to /make up one’s mind to
情绪类
①.兴奋：excitement /thrill
②.高兴：delight/ pleasure/joy
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Catalina couldn’t believe that she was working with a real astronomer, contributing to the scientific research she had always dreamed of. （运用了宾语从句、现在分词作状语和定语从句）
[高分句型2]. To her delight, she was hired as an assistant astronomer, working alongside the same scientist who had encouraged her all those years ago. （运用了现在分词作状语和关系代词who引导的定语从句）
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