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福建省三明市四地四校2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份福建省三明市四地四校2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析），共22页。
2022-2023学年第二学期三明市四地四校联考期中考试联考协作卷
高一英语
(满分100分，完卷时间：120分钟)
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which instrument has the man already owned?
A. Drums. B. A piano. C. A violin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I don’t know which one to choose. I like the drums, but they are too loud. The violin could be nice, but it’s expensive.
W: You already have a piano in your house, so just play it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the candy taste like?
A. Sour and salty. B. Sweet and sour. C. Sweet and salty.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve never had candy like this before. It isn’t very sweet. What’s it made from?
M: A fruit that’s quite sour. It is also salty, isn’t it? I love these two tastes existing together.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman dislike?
A. Staying outside for a long time.
B. Keeping the windows closed.
C. Turning the air on.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Please shut the windows. It’s getting hot in here. I’ll turn the air on, instead.
W: I hate keeping the windows closed, but I think you’re right. It must be 100 degrees outside today.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the woman growing sunflowers?
A. To eat the seeds.
B. To enjoy the flowers.
C. To get the seeds for the man.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you growing sunflowers for the seeds? I love eating them!
W: No. I just like looking at the big flowers. You can have all of the seeds when they’re ready if you like.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Shop assistant and customer.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: John, put down your pen now. The test is over and you are not allowed to write in any more answers.
M: I’m not writing in answers, Ms. Miller. I forgot to sign my name. I am passing my paper to the front now.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the man keep doing?
A. Lifting weights.
B. Telling the woman to take a break.
C. Adding more exercise to the woman.
7. What does the woman probably think about the exercise?
A. It’s useless. B. It’s too exciting. C. It’s very difficult.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Only five more push-ups, OK?
W: You said five more last time!
M: Come on, I’m pushing you to be your best.
W: OK. I’ll do five more.
M: Four, three, two, one… Well done. Now, three more.
W: Oh, I’m going to die!
M: No, you won’t. Just a little more…
W: Last two more, OK?
M: Deal. Two, one. Great! Now, you can have one minute to rest. Then, we’re going to lift weights.
W: I’m so tired from the push-ups.
M: Listen, if you want to get stronger, you have to challenge yourself. Just think of all the weight you will lose, too.
W: All right, I’ll keep going.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will the weather be like according to the man?
A. It’ll rain. B. It’ll snow. C. It’ll have ice.
9. When did the man move to this area?
A. In the spring. B. In the autumn. C. In the winter.
10. How big do ice balls usually get in this area?
A. Half an inch wide. B. An inch wide. C. Two inches wide.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: It looks like going to rain today.
M: But it’s very cold outside. It must be near freezing temperatures. I bet it’ll snow.
W: How can you say that? Have you lived here during the winter?
M: No, I just moved here in the spring.
W: Then you probably don’t know that it almost never snows in this area. It’s much more likely to have ice.
M: That’s exciting! Does the ice get very big? Where I come from, they are usually little balls — an inch wide. But my father has seen some two-inch ice balls!
W: Oh, it’s nothing like that. I’ve never seen them larger than half an inch.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How long will the man’s show be?
A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
12. What advice did the woman give the man before?
A. Remembering the lines from a movie.
B. Pretending the people are cabbage.
C. Closing his eyes to be calm.
13. What seems to be the woman’s hope for the man?
A. To enjoy himself. B. To impress the judges. C. To make the crowd laugh.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: 5 minutes until show time! Does everyone remember the lines? You look nervous. Come on, you can do it! Your show is just 20 minutes.
M: OK, OK… What did you tell us before? Something about pretending that the crowd is cabbage? Ha-ha! I’ve never forgotten that little bit of advice! Maybe it’ll work tonight…
W: I don’t remember saying that. You must have heard it from a movie. I’m not even sure it can make you less afraid. What I said was that close your eyes for 10 seconds and think about your character. It will help you be calm.
M: Well, I’m going to try the advice from the movie. It will make me laugh, and my character is supposed to be very funny.
W: Do anything that helps. We need to impress the judges that are sitting out there!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. How will the woman keep Chinese traditions alive while in America?
A. By eating Chinese food.
B. By watching Chinese movies.
C. By talking to others about China.
15. How will the woman deal with cultural differences?
A. Follow her own custom.
B. Respect other cultures.
C. Follow other countries’ fashions.
16. Whom will the woman make friends with?
A. Only Chinese. B. Only Americans. C. People from everywhere.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: So, Chang, how do you plan on keeping your Chinese traditions alive when you are in America?
W: American people are very interested in Chinese culture. They watch Chinese films, eat Chinese food and even admire Chinese fashions. I think it will be easy for me to keep my culture alive there, simply by answering questions from my classmates about China.
M: Since you are Chinese, you may face some difficult cultural differences. How do you plan to deal with that?
W: Every place is different. I know that I may become upset while I am in a new place. But it’s important to just remember that you are a guest in that place, and you should respect other cultures.
M: Do you expect that most of your friends are Americans, or will you try and make friends with other foreigners?
W: Well, I certainly won’t know about that until I arrive in America. I expect that it might be easier to make friends with other foreigners, because we will all be going through the same culture shock (文化冲击). I would like to have friends from everywhere.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How does the speaker sound?
A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Excited.
18. What was the main subject of the study?
A. Sitting too much time.
B. Fighting against heart disease.
C. Having different entertainment.
19. When was the end of the study?
A. In 2001. B. In 2016. C. In 2017.
20. Which age group had the biggest amount of people watching TV?
A. Children. B. Teenagers. C. The elderly.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Even though they know it’s bad for their health, most Americans still sit for long periods of time. The U.S. Department of Health says that Americans should move around more. A group at the Washington University School of Medicine just finished a study of more than 50,000 people on this topic. The results are not very good. Between 2001 and 2016, the amount of time most people sit down every day increased. Teenagers spent about 7 hours per day sitting, but it went up an hour by the end of the study in 2016. Adults went from 5.5 hours to 6.5 hours. Researchers also found that most of the people in the study spent at least 2 hours a day sitting and watching TV or videos. Elderly people had the highest number of TV watchers, at 84 percent. Even 62 percent of children under 12 spent that much time watching shows each day. Sitting too much time is related to health problems like being very fat and having heart problems.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题; 每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
While established by Woodrow Wilson as a holiday in the United States in 1911, the practice of recognizing mothers on a specific day or time of year has spread to more than 40 countries. Here's a look at the various traditions.
France
Mother's Day in France only started in the 1950s. After World War I, it was celebrated on the last Sunday in May, unless it conflicted with the Pentecost（五旬节）. If it did, mothers were celebrated on the first Sunday of June. Regardless of the day, a traditional gif is a flower-shaped cake.
Japan
Following WWI, Mother's Day in Japan gained some popularity, and it is now celebrated on the second Sunday of May. Gifts include red or pink conations（康乃馨） as they symbolize sweetness and purity. Children will often draw pictures of their mothers and present them to mom in addition to preparing dishes that their mothers have taught them.
Sweden
Celebrated on the last Sunday in May, the day isn't all that different from the U. S. version. There's breakfast in bed and homemade cards and the like. One difference is that the Swedish Red Cross collects money by selling red plastic flowers. The money from the flowers goes to mothers and children in need.
Thailand
While all mothers are recognized during Mother's Day in Thailand, the holiday is largely centered on Sirikit, the queen mother of Thailand. Mother's Day is celebrated on her birthday, August 12, and public places and households are decorated with lights and pictures of Sirikit. Flowers like jasmine are popular gifts.
21. What do Japanese children usually do for their mothers on Mother's Day?
A. Buy pictures. B. Cook meals. C. Grow flowers. D. Present cards.
22. Which country has a fixed date for Mother's Day?
A. France. B. Japan. C. Thailand. D. Sweden.
23. What's the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To tell us how different countries celebrate Mother's Day.
B. To protect traditions of Mother's Day in different places.
C. To introduce the origin and development of Mother's Day.
D. To call on us to show respect for our mother on Mother's Day.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了世界上不同国家是如何庆祝母亲节的。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段 Japan 部分最后一句“Children will often draw pictures of their mothers and present them to mom in addition to preparing dishes that their mothers have taught them. (孩子们通常会画出母亲的画像并送给母亲，除此之外，他们还会准备母亲教他们的菜肴。)”可知, 日本的孩子通常在母亲节为妈妈做饭。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。从最后一段 Thailand 部分的“Mother's Day is celebrated on her birthday, August 12(在她的生日8月12日庆祝母亲节)”可知, 在泰国, 人们在 8 月 12 日庆祝母亲节, 这个日期是固定的。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。从全文尤其是第一段最后一句“Here’s a look at the various traditions.(下面我们来看看各种各样的传统。) ”可知, 作者的写作目的是为了介绍不同国家庆祝母亲节的不同传统，告诉我们不同的国家如何庆祝母亲节的。故选A。
B
A farmer had some puppies he needed to sell. As he was putting up a sign to sell the puppies, he felt a pull on his trousers. He looked down into the eyes of a little boy.
“Sir,” he said, “I want to buy one of your puppies.”
“Well,” said the farmer, “these puppies come from fine parents and cost a large number of money.”
The boy dropped his head for a moment. Then reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of change.
“I’ve got 89 cents. Is that enough at least to take a look?”
“Sure,” said the farmer. “Here, Dolly!” he called. Out from the doghouse ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur.
The little boy pressed his face against the fence. His eyes danced with joy. As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse.
Slowly another little fur ball appeared, this one noticeably smaller, wobbling (蹒跚) toward the others, doing its best to catch up.
“I want that one, ” the little boy said, pointing to the little dog.
The farmer knelt down at the boy’s side and said, “Son, you don’t want that puppy. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would.”
Hearing that, the little boy stepped back from the fence, reached down, and began rolling up one leg of his trousers. There was a disabled (残疾的) leg with a specially made shoe attached to it. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “You see, sir, I don’t run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands.”
With tears in his eyes, the farmer reached down and picked up the little pup. Holding it carefully he handed it to the little boy.
“How much?” asked the little boy.
“No charge (收费),” answered the farmer, “There’s no charge for love and understanding.”
24. What did the farmer sell?
A. Signs. B. Puppies. C. Balls. D. Trousers.
25. The farmer charged the boy nothing because ______.
A he lost his patience B. he wanted to be praised
C. he was moved by the boy D. he didn’t want the sick puppy
26. What can we learn from this passage?
A. Dogs are our best friends. B. A smaller dog can also run fast.
C. Love and understanding is priceless. D. The higher the price, the better the goods.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个残疾小男孩去买小狗，然后他看到一条残疾的小狗，感同身受，想要买它，而卖狗的农夫深受感动，决定把小狗送给他。
【详解】1. 细节理解。根据第一段中的“A farmer had some puppies he needed to sell. As he was putting up a sign to sell the puppies, he felt a pull on his trousers. (一个农夫有几只小狗要卖。当他正在张贴出售小狗的告示时，他感到有人拉了他的裤子一把。)”可知，农民卖的是小狗。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容“With tears in his eyes, the farmer reached down and picked up the little pup. Holding it carefully he handed it to the little boy. (农夫眼里含着泪水，弯下腰把小狗抱了起来。他小心翼翼地拿着它递给小男孩。)”以及最后一段内容““No charge (收费),” answered the farmer, “There’s no charge for love and understanding.” (“不收费，”农夫回答说，“爱和理解是不收费的。”)”可推知，农夫被那个男孩感动了，所以不收男孩一分钱。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了一个残疾小男孩去买小狗，然后他看到一条残疾的小狗，感同身受，想要买它，而卖狗的农夫深受感动，决定把小狗送给他，以及最后一段内容““No charge (收费),” answered the farmer, “There’s no charge for love and understanding.” (“不收费，”农夫回答说，“爱和理解是不收费的。”)”可推知，我们能从这篇文章中学到爱和理解是无价的。故选C。
C
Do you listen to the songs that your parents like? Chances are that you don’t. You probably think the music that they like is old and dull and that the songs on your playlist are much cooler.
But here is what scientists found recently: people’s music tastes change as they age, according to a study published in Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. So it’s likely that your own musical preference will follow a similar path to your parents’, whether you like it or not.
Researchers at the University of Cambridge, UK, collected data (资料) from more than 250,000 people over the past 10 years. They noticed that as people age, their social circumstances (环境) change, and so does their music taste.
There are three musical periods that people pass through as they grow.
The first period comes in the teenage years, during which time people like punk and rock because teenagers want people to regard them as independent individuals (个体).
But as people move into early adulthood (成年), their lifestyle changes—they get to know more people and want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they prefer pop and R&B, which are often played at parties where people hang out together and chat.
When middle age comes, people like to listen to jazz and classical. They also like country, folk, and blues.
“During this period of life, many people often feel tired because of their work and family, and there is a requirement for relaxing and emotive (动情的) music,” said Jason Rentfrow, a research member.
But you must be thinking: “Aren’t there old people who still love rock music?” Of course there are. But Rentfrow explained that their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed. “We use music for different reasons,” he said, and at that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youths.
27. The underlined word “dull” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “________”.
A. hot B. sick C. enjoyable D. boring
28. Mike is twenty years old. What kind of music does he most probably like?
A. Pop. B. Jazz. C. Country. D. Classical.
29. According to Jason Rentfrow, middle age is a period when people ________.
A. feel relaxed about their work B. are under much stress
C. want to stay with their family D. like all kinds of music
30. Which of the following is a suitable title for this passage?
A. Why Do People Listen to Music? B. What Influences People’s Music Taste?
C. Do You Have a Talent for Music? D. Do Young People Like Classical Music?
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了人们的音乐品味会随着年龄的增长而变化以及原因。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Do you listen to the songs that your parents like? Chances are that you don’t. You probably think the music that they like is old.（你听你父母喜欢的歌吗？很可能你不喜欢。你可能认为他们喜欢的音乐已经过时了）”可知，在你看来，父母喜欢的音乐因为过时而“无聊”，由此推测boring可以解释dull。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段的“But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyle changes—they get to know more people and want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they prefer pop and R&B, which are often played at parties where people hang out together and chat.（但随着人们步入早期成年阶段，他们的生活方式发生了变化，他们认识了更多的人，并希望与他人建立密切的关系。因此，他们更喜欢流行乐和节奏蓝调，这两种音乐经常在聚会上播放，人们在聚会上一起聊天）”推知，20岁的Mike步入了早期成年阶段，因此会喜欢流行音乐。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段的“When middle age comes.（当中年来临时）”及第八段的“During this period of life, many people often feel tired because of their work and family.（在这段生活中，许多人经常因为工作和家庭而感到疲惫）”可知，中年时期人们感到压力很大。故选B。
【30题详解】
标题判断题。根据第二段的“But here is what scientists found recently: people’s music tastes change as they age, according to a study published in Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. （但科学家们最近发现：根据发表在《个性与社会心理学杂志》上的一项研究，人们的音乐品味随着年龄的增长而变化）”和第四段的“There are three musical periods that people pass through as they grow.（人们在成长过程中会经历三个音乐时期）”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了人们的音乐品味会随着年龄的增长而变化并分阶段分析了相应的原因，因此B项（什么影响了人们的音乐品味？）适合作标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Live Near the River?
Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily.
How did rivers help people live in the past?
Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water. _____31_____ People also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats. Traders shipped goods (货物) to people from other areas.
____32____
When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses. ____33____
Who wouldn’t want to live near a river?
Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods (洪水). Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining (泡坏) many things in the house.
_____34_____ Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops (庄稼) we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.
How do people decide where to live?
_____35_____ Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.
A. Why do people live near rivers now?
B. Why did people want to live near a river?
C. Some factories put their waste into rivers.
D. Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living.
E. Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers.
F. People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too.
G. People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述人们住在河流附近的原因，过去河流是如何帮助人们的，现在为什么仍有人住在河流附近，河流会出现的问题和人不想住在河流附近的原因以及人们选择住在哪里考虑的因素。
【31题详解】
空前说“Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water.(早在拓荒者时代，人们自己种植食物，自己捕鱼，自己取水。)”，说明人需要取水，空后说“People also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats.(人们还利用河流作为道路，乘船旅行。)”说明的是人们可以利用河流干什么，联系标题“Why Live Near the River?(为什么住在河边？)”可知，空格处应该说的是离河近就方便打水，D选项“Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living.(住在河边很容易获得生活用水。)”说明了离河近方便打水，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【32题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方的“When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses.(当许多工厂建在河边，利用水力使机器工作时，有些人选择住在河边工作。他们利用这条河运输大件货物，其中一些人在这些工厂工作，那里的发电厂为家庭和企业提供电力。)”可知，本段主要讲述现在人们选择住在河边是为了方便工作，A选项“Why do people live near rivers now?(为什么人们现在住在河边？)”提出为什么人们现在住在河边这个问题，概括本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
【33题详解】
空前说“When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses.(当许多工厂建在河边，利用水力使机器工作时，有些人选择住在河边工作。他们利用这条河运输大件货物，其中一些人在这些工厂工作，那里的发电厂为家庭和企业提供电力。)”，说明的是住在河边工作的人都有哪些，空格处应该继续说还有谁住在河边，且和工作有关，F选项“People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too.(搬运货物上船的人也住在河边。)”说明搬运货物上船的人也住在河边，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【34题详解】
空后说“Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops (庄稼) we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.(这些废物使水散发出难闻的气味，污染了我们吃的庄稼。污染地区的水和农作物会使人病得很重。)”说明了废物所带来的不好影响，空格处要说谁排放废物，C选项“Some factories put their waste into rivers.(有些工厂把废物排入河里。)”说明了工厂把废物排到河里，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
【35题详解】
空后说“Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.(河流可以在一个美丽的地方提供工作和有趣的活动。然而，那些生活在河边的人也应该愿意接受可能出现的问题。)”，说明住在河边有好处也有坏处，所以在决定前要考虑清楚，G选项“People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.(在决定住在哪里之前，人们应该考虑一下可能的风险。)”说明了在决定前要考虑清楚，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do? Few people want to have new challenges (挑战)___36___ that age. However, an old man ___37___ Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.
As a man of 93, he met a challenge. One day,___38___ film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie.“___39___ can I do in the movie?” asked the old man.
“You’ve been a barber (理发师). I believe you’re the ___40___ man for my movie The Barber.”
The old man read the script (剧本) before accepting the invitation.___41___ he knew the story well, he still needed to keep all the words in mind. How big the ___42___ was! He finally made ___43___ and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize. The movie also ___44___both national and international prizes.
Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job, so he practiced hard___45___a better one. In his eighties, he was still doing the same job. That was why he___46___ by the film director.
While the ___47___ was being made, the director had his worries because he didn’t know___48___ Mr. Jing could keep it going. At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased. Jing ___49___solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93-year-old actor star ___50___ had never acted before!
36. A. from B. of C. at D. on
37. A. named B. name C. naming D. to name
38. A. the B. / C. a D. an
39. A. What B. Where C. How D. Why
40. A. wrong B. right C. bright D. clever
41. A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Until
42. A. challenge B. action C. plan D. activity
43. A. an B. a C. one D. it
44. A. reward B. complete C. finish D. won
45. A. be B. act C. to be D. to act
46. A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited
47. A. film B. story C. TV D. party
48. A. that B. if C. where D. when
49. A. hard B. hardly C. successful D. successfully
50. A. which B. what C. who D. why
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Jing Kui在93岁高龄出演电影并获奖的故事。
【36题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：很少有人想在那个年龄接受新挑战。A. from从；B. of属于；C. at在……岁时；D. on在……上。根据下文“that age”可知，此处表示“在那个年龄”，空格处意为“在……岁时”。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：然而，一位名叫Jing Kui的老人做了一件让很多人惊讶的事。A. named命名；B. name命名；C. naming命名；D. to name命名。句中谓语是did，空格处用非谓语动词，man和name之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词named，表被动。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查冠词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一位电影导演来找他，问他是否想出演他的电影。A. the这个；B. /不填；C. a一个；D. an一个。director是可数名词单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，film是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我能在电影里做什么？”老人问。A. What什么；B. Where在哪里；C. How怎么；D. Why为什么。根据下文“can I do in the movie”可知，句子表示“我能在电影里做什么”，空格处意为“什么”。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信你是出演我的电影《理发师》的合适人选。A. wrong错误的；B. right合适的；C. bright明亮的；D. clever聪明的。根据上文“You’ve been a barber”可知，此处表示“我相信你是出演我的电影《理发师》的合适人选”。故选B。
【41题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然他很熟悉这个故事，但他仍然需要记住所有的台词。A. Unless除非；B. Though虽然；C. Since自从；D. Until直到。根据下文“he knew the story well, he still needed to keep all the words in mind”可知，句子表示“虽然他很熟悉这个故事，但他仍然需要记住所有的台词”，空格处意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是多么大的挑战啊！A. challenge挑战；B. action行动；C. plan计划；D. activity活动。根据上文“he still needed to keep all the words in mind”可知，这是个很大的挑战。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查冠词和代词词义辨析。句意：他最终成功了，并把特别奖银杯带回家。A. an一个；B. a一个；C. one一个；D. it这个。根据下文“took home a silver cup for a special acting prize”可知，他最终成功了，make it是固定短语，意为“成功”。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部电影还赢得了国内和国际奖项。A. reward奖赏；B. complete完成；C. finish完成；D. won赢得。根据下文“both national and international prizes”可知，这部电影还赢得了国内和国际奖项，空格处意为“赢得”。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他热爱这份工作，所以他努力练习，希望能做得更好。A. be成为；B. act行动；C. to be成为；D. to act行动。根据上文“practiced hard”和下文“a better one”可知，此处表示“他努力练习，希望能做得更好”，也就是希望成为更好的，空格处用不定式表目的，意为“成为”，用to be。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查时态语态辨析。句意：那就是他被电影导演邀请的原因。A. invites邀请；B. invited邀请；C. is invited被邀请；D. was invited被邀请。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由was可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是he，因此空格处是was invited。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在影片拍摄期间，导演有他的担忧，因为他不知道井先生是否能坚持下去。A. film影片；B. story故事；C. TV电视；D. party派对。根据上文“_3___ film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie”可知，此处表示“在影片拍摄期间”。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在影片拍摄期间，导演有他的担忧，因为他不知道井先生是否能坚持下去。A. that那个；B. if是否；C. where在哪里；D. when当……的时候。根据下文“Mr. Jing could keep it going”可知，句子表示“在影片拍摄期间，导演有他的担忧，因为他不知道井先生是否能坚持下去”，空格处意为“是否”。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jing成功地解决了他所有的问题！A. hard努力地；B. hardly几乎不；C. successful成功的；D. successfully成功地。根据下文“Now Jing set a world record”可知，Jing成功地解决了他所有的问题，空格处用副词修饰动词solved。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查关系词词义辨析。句意：现在，这位93岁的演员Jing创造了一项世界纪录，他以前从未演过戏！A. which哪一个；B. what什么；C. who谁；D. why为什么。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词star是人，因此空格处用关系代词who。故选C。
第II卷(非选择题)
第一部分 词汇(共三节，满分25分)
第一节 单句语法填空 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
51. The boy is __________ (please) to see his parents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】pleased
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个男孩很高兴见到他的父母。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语boy要用ed结尾的形容词pleased，意为“高兴的”。故填pleased。
52. __________(share) what you have with others can bring a lot of pleasure to you. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Sharing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与他人分享你所拥有的可以给你带来很多快乐。分析句子可知，此处用动名词作主语，故填Sharing。
53. Miss, __________ (congratulation) on becoming an adult! (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】congratulations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：小姐，祝贺你长大成人！congratulations to sb. on sth./doing sth.是固定用法，意为“因某事向某人祝贺”。故填congratulations。
54. A moral dilemma is a situation in _________ you have two or more difficult choices to make.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：道德困境是指你有两个或两个以上的艰难选择要做。句中先行词为situation，在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，所以用关系副词where或介词in +关系代词which引导定语从句。根据句意，故填which。
55. He fell ________ love with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：当他为大学合唱团唱歌时，他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。fall in love with是固定短语，意为“爱上……”。故填in。
第二节 英汉互译。 (共 5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
56. We went to a painting exhibition yesterday, which was really a feast for the eyes.(英译汉)
【答案】我们昨天去看画展，那真是一场视觉盛宴。
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和定语从句。一般过去时，“painting exhibition”可翻译为画展，句中的时间状语yesterday可翻译为昨天。which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代先行词a painting exhibition。“a feast for the eyes”可翻译为一场视觉盛宴。故翻译为：我们昨天去看画展，那真是一场视觉盛宴。
57. It is a tradition for most American families to gather together to celebrate Thanksgiving. (英译汉)
【答案】对于大多数美国家庭而言，聚在一起庆祝感恩节是一种传统。
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和短语。it is+tradition+for sb. to do sth.意为“对于某人来说做某事是传统”，gather together“聚”，to celebrate Thanksgiving“庆祝感恩节”不定式作目的状语。综上故翻译为：对于大多数美国家庭而言，聚在一起庆祝感恩节是一种传统。
58. To me, nothing can be more important than a healthy body. (英译汉)
【答案】对我来说，没有什么比健康的身体更重要。##对我来说，身体健康最重要。
【解析】
【详解】考查比较级。to me译为“对我来说”，nothing译为“没有什么”，more important than译为“比……更重要”，a healthy body译为“健康的身体”，“否定词+比较级”可以表示最高级的含义，即“对我来说，身体健康最重要。”因此该句子有两种翻译。故翻译为“对我来说，没有什么比健康的身体更重要。”或者“对我来说，身体健康最重要。”
59. 音乐带给我力量和满足感。(a sense of)(汉译英)
【答案】Music gave me strength and a sense of satisfaction.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和固定短语等。根据句意可知，句子表示过去发生的事，用一般过去时，句子结构为主谓宾的简单句，表示“音乐”可用music，表示“给我”可用give me，表示“力量”可用strength，表示“满足感”可用a sense of satisfaction。故翻译为Music gave me strength and a sense of satisfaction.
60. 在他弥留之际，依然想着他人的安危。(be dying, think about)(汉译英)
【答案】He was dying, but still thinking about the safety of others.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、连词和动词短语。描述过去进行的事情用过去进行时，“在他弥留之际”表示为He was dying,前后句是转折关系用连词but连接，“想着”是动词短语think about，连词前时态一致，省略be，用现在分词，“他人的安危”表示the safety of others结合其它中文提示，故翻译为He was dying, but still thinking about the safety of others.
第三节 语法填空(共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise ___61___(be) like exercise on land, but you do it in a ___62___(swim) pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels ___63___(easy) than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. ___64___ is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1, 000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four ___65___(time) as hard. As ___66___ result, you can burn more calories (卡路里).
In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop ___67___(think) about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes ___68___(they) feel good.
But what if you are afraid ___69___ the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy____70____(learn). It doesn’t require any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.
【答案】61. is 62. swimming
63. easier 64. It
65 times 66. a
67. thinking
68. them 69. of
70. to learn
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了水上运动的的概念、特点和带来的好处等。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：水上运动和陆地上的运动很像，只不过是在游泳池里。分析句子可知，设空处为be动词，结合句意可知，此处是在陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Aquatic exercise为单数形式，故be动词也用单数。故填is。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：水上运动和陆地上的运动很像，只不过是在游泳池里。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词pool，表示“游泳池”，用动名词swimming，swimming pool (游泳池)。故填swimming。
【63题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：在水中运动比在陆地上运动容易。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作表语，结合后面的than可知，此处是在对两者进行比较，应用形容词的比较级，easy的比较级形式为easier。故填easier。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：它比跑步或散步对你的膝盖更好。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作主语，结合句意可知，此处指代上文的Aquatic exercise，应用代词it，设空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故填It。
【65题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：要在水中移动，你的身体必须付出四倍的努力。分析句子可知，设空处位于数词four后，结合句意可知，此处表示“四倍”，time表示倍数时为可数名词，需用复数形式。故填times。
【66题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，你可以燃烧更多的卡路里。as a result为固定短语，表示“因此”，设空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不再去想那些让他们担心的事情。分析句子可知，设空处位于动词stop后，作其宾语；stop后面可接to do不定式和动名词doing，stop to do sth.表示停下来去做另一件事，而stop doing sth.则表示停止做某事；根据句意可知，此处表示“停止思考那些让他们担心的事”，应用动名词doing。故填thinking。
【68题详解】
考查代词。句意：凉爽、安静的环境让他们感觉很好。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，代词应用宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them，此处表示“凉爽、安静的环境让他们感觉很好”。故填them。
【69题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：但是如果你怕水怎么办？be afraid of为固定短语，表示“对……害怕”，设空处应填介词of。故填of。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：水上运动既安全又易学。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作非谓语，sth. + be + adj. + to do固定用法，设空处应填to do不定式，主动表被动。故填to learn。
第二部分 写作(满分10分)
71. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣。他写信询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日的信息。请你给他写一封回信，向他介绍这一传统节日，内容包括：
1. 节日的时间；
2.庆祝该节日的主要活动；
3.邀请Peter来中国过节。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m glad that you wrote to me to ask about my favorite traditional Chinese festival. I’m pretty sure it’s the Chinese New Year. The Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
The Chinese New Year includes a variety of festivities depending on the region and its local traditions and customs. However, there is something in common: it is time for families to come together, exchange good wishes, and enjoy delicious Chinese food.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给对中国文化感兴趣的Pete写一封信介绍一个中国的传统节日，和庆祝该节日的主要活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
重要的：important→significant
庆祝：celebrate→observe
各种各样的：a variety of→all kinds of
2. 句型拓展
合并简单句
原句：The Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
拓展句：The Chinese New Year, which is celebrated on the first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar, is the most important festival in China.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m glad that you wrote to me to ask about my favorite traditional Chinese festival.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]The Chinese New Year includes a variety of festivities depending on the region and its local traditions and customs.（运用了现在分词作状语）
2022-2023学年第二学期三明市四地四校联考期中考试联考协作卷
高一英语
(满分100分，完卷时间：120分钟)
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which instrument has the man already owned?
A. Drums. B. A piano. C. A violin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I don’t know which one to choose. I like the drums, but they are too loud. The violin could be nice, but it’s expensive.
W: You already have a piano in your house, so just play it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the candy taste like?
A. Sour and salty. B. Sweet and sour. C. Sweet and salty.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve never had candy like this before. It isn’t very sweet. What’s it made from?
M: A fruit that’s quite sour. It is also salty, isn’t it? I love these two tastes existing together.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman dislike?
A. Staying outside for a long time.
B. Keeping the windows closed.
C. Turning the air on.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Please shut the windows. It’s getting hot in here. I’ll turn the air on, instead.
W: I hate keeping the windows closed, but I think you’re right. It must be 100 degrees outside today.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the woman growing sunflowers?
A. To eat the seeds.
B. To enjoy the flowers.
C. To get the seeds for the man.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you growing sunflowers for the seeds? I love eating them!
W: No. I just like looking at the big flowers. You can have all of the seeds when they’re ready if you like.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Shop assistant and customer.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: John, put down your pen now. The test is over and you are not allowed to write in any more answers.
M: I’m not writing in answers, Ms. Miller. I forgot to sign my name. I am passing my paper to the front now.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the man keep doing?
A. Lifting weights.
B. Telling the woman to take a break.
C. Adding more exercise to the woman.
7. What does the woman probably think about the exercise?
A. It’s useless. B. It’s too exciting. C. It’s very difficult.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Only five more push-ups, OK?
W: You said five more last time!
M: Come on, I’m pushing you to be your best.
W: OK. I’ll do five more.
M: Four, three, two, one… Well done. Now, three more.
W: Oh, I’m going to die!
M: No, you won’t. Just a little more…
W: Last two more, OK?
M: Deal. Two, one. Great! Now, you can have one minute to rest. Then, we’re going to lift weights.
W: I’m so tired from the push-ups.
M: Listen, if you want to get stronger, you have to challenge yourself. Just think of all the weight you will lose, too.
W: All right, I’ll keep going.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will the weather be like according to the man?
A. It’ll rain. B. It’ll snow. C. It’ll have ice.
9. When did the man move to this area?
A. In the spring. B. In the autumn. C. In the winter.
10. How big do ice balls usually get in this area?
A. Half an inch wide. B. An inch wide. C. Two inches wide.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: It looks like going to rain today.
M: But it’s very cold outside. It must be near freezing temperatures. I bet it’ll snow.
W: How can you say that? Have you lived here during the winter?
M: No, I just moved here in the spring.
W: Then you probably don’t know that it almost never snows in this area. It’s much more likely to have ice.
M: That’s exciting! Does the ice get very big? Where I come from, they are usually little balls — an inch wide. But my father has seen some two-inch ice balls!
W: Oh, it’s nothing like that. I’ve never seen them larger than half an inch.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How long will the man’s show be?
A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
12. What advice did the woman give the man before?
A. Remembering the lines from a movie.
B. Pretending the people are cabbage.
C. Closing his eyes to be calm.
13. What seems to be the woman’s hope for the man?
A. To enjoy himself. B. To impress the judges. C. To make the crowd laugh.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: 5 minutes until show time! Does everyone remember the lines? You look nervous. Come on, you can do it! Your show is just 20 minutes.
M: OK, OK… What did you tell us before? Something about pretending that the crowd is cabbage? Ha-ha! I’ve never forgotten that little bit of advice! Maybe it’ll work tonight…
W: I don’t remember saying that. You must have heard it from a movie. I’m not even sure it can make you less afraid. What I said was that close your eyes for 10 seconds and think about your character. It will help you be calm.
M: Well, I’m going to try the advice from the movie. It will make me laugh, and my character is supposed to be very funny.
W: Do anything that helps. We need to impress the judges that are sitting out there!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. How will the woman keep Chinese traditions alive while in America?
A. By eating Chinese food.
B. By watching Chinese movies.
C. By talking to others about China.
15. How will the woman deal with cultural differences?
A. Follow her own custom.
B. Respect other cultures.
C. Follow other countries’ fashions.
16. Whom will the woman make friends with?
A. Only Chinese. B. Only Americans. C. People from everywhere.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: So, Chang, how do you plan on keeping your Chinese traditions alive when you are in America?
W: American people are very interested in Chinese culture. They watch Chinese films, eat Chinese food and even admire Chinese fashions. I think it will be easy for me to keep my culture alive there, simply by answering questions from my classmates about China.
M: Since you are Chinese, you may face some difficult cultural differences. How do you plan to deal with that?
W: Every place is different. I know that I may become upset while I am in a new place. But it’s important to just remember that you are a guest in that place, and you should respect other cultures.
M: Do you expect that most of your friends are Americans, or will you try and make friends with other foreigners?
W: Well, I certainly won’t know about that until I arrive in America. I expect that it might be easier to make friends with other foreigners, because we will all be going through the same culture shock (文化冲击). I would like to have friends from everywhere.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How does the speaker sound?
A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Excited.
18. What was the main subject of the study?
A. Sitting too much time.
B. Fighting against heart disease.
C. Having different entertainment.
19. When was the end of the study?
A. In 2001. B. In 2016. C. In 2017.
20. Which age group had the biggest amount of people watching TV?
A. Children. B. Teenagers. C. The elderly.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Even though they know it’s bad for their health, most Americans still sit for long periods of time. The U.S. Department of Health says that Americans should move around more. A group at the Washington University School of Medicine just finished a study of more than 50,000 people on this topic. The results are not very good. Between 2001 and 2016, the amount of time most people sit down every day increased. Teenagers spent about 7 hours per day sitting, but it went up an hour by the end of the study in 2016. Adults went from 5.5 hours to 6.5 hours. Researchers also found that most of the people in the study spent at least 2 hours a day sitting and watching TV or videos. Elderly people had the highest number of TV watchers, at 84 percent. Even 62 percent of children under 12 spent that much time watching shows each day. Sitting too much time is related to health problems like being very fat and having heart problems.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题; 每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
While established by Woodrow Wilson as a holiday in the United States in 1911, the practice of recognizing mothers on a specific day or time of year has spread to more than 40 countries. Here's a look at the various traditions.
France
Mother's Day in France only started in the 1950s. After World War I, it was celebrated on the last Sunday in May, unless it conflicted with the Pentecost（五旬节）. If it did, mothers were celebrated on the first Sunday of June. Regardless of the day, a traditional gif is a flower-shaped cake.
Japan
Following WWI, Mother's Day in Japan gained some popularity, and it is now celebrated on the second Sunday of May. Gifts include red or pink conations（康乃馨） as they symbolize sweetness and purity. Children will often draw pictures of their mothers and present them to mom in addition to preparing dishes that their mothers have taught them.
Sweden
Celebrated on the last Sunday in May, the day isn't all that different from the U. S. version. There's breakfast in bed and homemade cards and the like. One difference is that the Swedish Red Cross collects money by selling red plastic flowers. The money from the flowers goes to mothers and children in need.
Thailand
While all mothers are recognized during Mother's Day in Thailand, the holiday is largely centered on Sirikit, the queen mother of Thailand. Mother's Day is celebrated on her birthday, August 12, and public places and households are decorated with lights and pictures of Sirikit. Flowers like jasmine are popular gifts.
21. What do Japanese children usually do for their mothers on Mother's Day?
A. Buy pictures. B. Cook meals. C. Grow flowers. D. Present cards.
22. Which country has a fixed date for Mother's Day?
A. France. B. Japan. C. Thailand. D. Sweden.
23. What's the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To tell us how different countries celebrate Mother's Day.
B. To protect traditions of Mother's Day in different places.
C. To introduce the origin and development of Mother's Day.
D. To call on us to show respect for our mother on Mother's Day.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了世界上不同国家是如何庆祝母亲节的。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段 Japan 部分最后一句“Children will often draw pictures of their mothers and present them to mom in addition to preparing dishes that their mothers have taught them. (孩子们通常会画出母亲的画像并送给母亲，除此之外，他们还会准备母亲教他们的菜肴。)”可知, 日本的孩子通常在母亲节为妈妈做饭。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。从最后一段 Thailand 部分的“Mother's Day is celebrated on her birthday, August 12(在她的生日8月12日庆祝母亲节)”可知, 在泰国, 人们在 8 月 12 日庆祝母亲节, 这个日期是固定的。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。从全文尤其是第一段最后一句“Here’s a look at the various traditions.(下面我们来看看各种各样的传统。) ”可知, 作者的写作目的是为了介绍不同国家庆祝母亲节的不同传统，告诉我们不同的国家如何庆祝母亲节的。故选A。
B
A farmer had some puppies he needed to sell. As he was putting up a sign to sell the puppies, he felt a pull on his trousers. He looked down into the eyes of a little boy.
“Sir,” he said, “I want to buy one of your puppies.”
“Well,” said the farmer, “these puppies come from fine parents and cost a large number of money.”
The boy dropped his head for a moment. Then reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of change.
“I’ve got 89 cents. Is that enough at least to take a look?”
“Sure,” said the farmer. “Here, Dolly!” he called. Out from the doghouse ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur.
The little boy pressed his face against the fence. His eyes danced with joy. As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse.
Slowly another little fur ball appeared, this one noticeably smaller, wobbling (蹒跚) toward the others, doing its best to catch up.
“I want that one, ” the little boy said, pointing to the little dog.
The farmer knelt down at the boy’s side and said, “Son, you don’t want that puppy. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would.”
Hearing that, the little boy stepped back from the fence, reached down, and began rolling up one leg of his trousers. There was a disabled (残疾的) leg with a specially made shoe attached to it. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “You see, sir, I don’t run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands.”
With tears in his eyes, the farmer reached down and picked up the little pup. Holding it carefully he handed it to the little boy.
“How much?” asked the little boy.
“No charge (收费),” answered the farmer, “There’s no charge for love and understanding.”
24. What did the farmer sell?
A. Signs. B. Puppies. C. Balls. D. Trousers.
25. The farmer charged the boy nothing because ______.
A he lost his patience B. he wanted to be praised
C. he was moved by the boy D. he didn’t want the sick puppy
26. What can we learn from this passage?
A. Dogs are our best friends. B. A smaller dog can also run fast.
C. Love and understanding is priceless. D. The higher the price, the better the goods.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个残疾小男孩去买小狗，然后他看到一条残疾的小狗，感同身受，想要买它，而卖狗的农夫深受感动，决定把小狗送给他。
【详解】1. 细节理解。根据第一段中的“A farmer had some puppies he needed to sell. As he was putting up a sign to sell the puppies, he felt a pull on his trousers. (一个农夫有几只小狗要卖。当他正在张贴出售小狗的告示时，他感到有人拉了他的裤子一把。)”可知，农民卖的是小狗。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容“With tears in his eyes, the farmer reached down and picked up the little pup. Holding it carefully he handed it to the little boy. (农夫眼里含着泪水，弯下腰把小狗抱了起来。他小心翼翼地拿着它递给小男孩。)”以及最后一段内容““No charge (收费),” answered the farmer, “There’s no charge for love and understanding.” (“不收费，”农夫回答说，“爱和理解是不收费的。”)”可推知，农夫被那个男孩感动了，所以不收男孩一分钱。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了一个残疾小男孩去买小狗，然后他看到一条残疾的小狗，感同身受，想要买它，而卖狗的农夫深受感动，决定把小狗送给他，以及最后一段内容““No charge (收费),” answered the farmer, “There’s no charge for love and understanding.” (“不收费，”农夫回答说，“爱和理解是不收费的。”)”可推知，我们能从这篇文章中学到爱和理解是无价的。故选C。
C
Do you listen to the songs that your parents like? Chances are that you don’t. You probably think the music that they like is old and dull and that the songs on your playlist are much cooler.
But here is what scientists found recently: people’s music tastes change as they age, according to a study published in Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. So it’s likely that your own musical preference will follow a similar path to your parents’, whether you like it or not.
Researchers at the University of Cambridge, UK, collected data (资料) from more than 250,000 people over the past 10 years. They noticed that as people age, their social circumstances (环境) change, and so does their music taste.
There are three musical periods that people pass through as they grow.
The first period comes in the teenage years, during which time people like punk and rock because teenagers want people to regard them as independent individuals (个体).
But as people move into early adulthood (成年), their lifestyle changes—they get to know more people and want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they prefer pop and R&B, which are often played at parties where people hang out together and chat.
When middle age comes, people like to listen to jazz and classical. They also like country, folk, and blues.
“During this period of life, many people often feel tired because of their work and family, and there is a requirement for relaxing and emotive (动情的) music,” said Jason Rentfrow, a research member.
But you must be thinking: “Aren’t there old people who still love rock music?” Of course there are. But Rentfrow explained that their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed. “We use music for different reasons,” he said, and at that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youths.
27. The underlined word “dull” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “________”.
A. hot B. sick C. enjoyable D. boring
28. Mike is twenty years old. What kind of music does he most probably like?
A. Pop. B. Jazz. C. Country. D. Classical.
29. According to Jason Rentfrow, middle age is a period when people ________.
A. feel relaxed about their work B. are under much stress
C. want to stay with their family D. like all kinds of music
30. Which of the following is a suitable title for this passage?
A. Why Do People Listen to Music? B. What Influences People’s Music Taste?
C. Do You Have a Talent for Music? D. Do Young People Like Classical Music?
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了人们的音乐品味会随着年龄的增长而变化以及原因。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Do you listen to the songs that your parents like? Chances are that you don’t. You probably think the music that they like is old.（你听你父母喜欢的歌吗？很可能你不喜欢。你可能认为他们喜欢的音乐已经过时了）”可知，在你看来，父母喜欢的音乐因为过时而“无聊”，由此推测boring可以解释dull。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段的“But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyle changes—they get to know more people and want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they prefer pop and R&B, which are often played at parties where people hang out together and chat.（但随着人们步入早期成年阶段，他们的生活方式发生了变化，他们认识了更多的人，并希望与他人建立密切的关系。因此，他们更喜欢流行乐和节奏蓝调，这两种音乐经常在聚会上播放，人们在聚会上一起聊天）”推知，20岁的Mike步入了早期成年阶段，因此会喜欢流行音乐。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段的“When middle age comes.（当中年来临时）”及第八段的“During this period of life, many people often feel tired because of their work and family.（在这段生活中，许多人经常因为工作和家庭而感到疲惫）”可知，中年时期人们感到压力很大。故选B。
【30题详解】
标题判断题。根据第二段的“But here is what scientists found recently: people’s music tastes change as they age, according to a study published in Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. （但科学家们最近发现：根据发表在《个性与社会心理学杂志》上的一项研究，人们的音乐品味随着年龄的增长而变化）”和第四段的“There are three musical periods that people pass through as they grow.（人们在成长过程中会经历三个音乐时期）”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了人们的音乐品味会随着年龄的增长而变化并分阶段分析了相应的原因，因此B项（什么影响了人们的音乐品味？）适合作标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Live Near the River?
Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily.
How did rivers help people live in the past?
Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water. _____31_____ People also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats. Traders shipped goods (货物) to people from other areas.
____32____
When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses. ____33____
Who wouldn’t want to live near a river?
Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods (洪水). Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining (泡坏) many things in the house.
_____34_____ Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops (庄稼) we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.
How do people decide where to live?
_____35_____ Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.
A. Why do people live near rivers now?
B. Why did people want to live near a river?
C. Some factories put their waste into rivers.
D. Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living.
E. Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers.
F. People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too.
G. People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述人们住在河流附近的原因，过去河流是如何帮助人们的，现在为什么仍有人住在河流附近，河流会出现的问题和人不想住在河流附近的原因以及人们选择住在哪里考虑的因素。
【31题详解】
空前说“Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water.(早在拓荒者时代，人们自己种植食物，自己捕鱼，自己取水。)”，说明人需要取水，空后说“People also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats.(人们还利用河流作为道路，乘船旅行。)”说明的是人们可以利用河流干什么，联系标题“Why Live Near the River?(为什么住在河边？)”可知，空格处应该说的是离河近就方便打水，D选项“Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living.(住在河边很容易获得生活用水。)”说明了离河近方便打水，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【32题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方的“When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses.(当许多工厂建在河边，利用水力使机器工作时，有些人选择住在河边工作。他们利用这条河运输大件货物，其中一些人在这些工厂工作，那里的发电厂为家庭和企业提供电力。)”可知，本段主要讲述现在人们选择住在河边是为了方便工作，A选项“Why do people live near rivers now?(为什么人们现在住在河边？)”提出为什么人们现在住在河边这个问题，概括本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
【33题详解】
空前说“When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses.(当许多工厂建在河边，利用水力使机器工作时，有些人选择住在河边工作。他们利用这条河运输大件货物，其中一些人在这些工厂工作，那里的发电厂为家庭和企业提供电力。)”，说明的是住在河边工作的人都有哪些，空格处应该继续说还有谁住在河边，且和工作有关，F选项“People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too.(搬运货物上船的人也住在河边。)”说明搬运货物上船的人也住在河边，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【34题详解】
空后说“Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops (庄稼) we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.(这些废物使水散发出难闻的气味，污染了我们吃的庄稼。污染地区的水和农作物会使人病得很重。)”说明了废物所带来的不好影响，空格处要说谁排放废物，C选项“Some factories put their waste into rivers.(有些工厂把废物排入河里。)”说明了工厂把废物排到河里，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
【35题详解】
空后说“Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.(河流可以在一个美丽的地方提供工作和有趣的活动。然而，那些生活在河边的人也应该愿意接受可能出现的问题。)”，说明住在河边有好处也有坏处，所以在决定前要考虑清楚，G选项“People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.(在决定住在哪里之前，人们应该考虑一下可能的风险。)”说明了在决定前要考虑清楚，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do? Few people want to have new challenges (挑战)___36___ that age. However, an old man ___37___ Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.
As a man of 93, he met a challenge. One day,___38___ film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie.“___39___ can I do in the movie?” asked the old man.
“You’ve been a barber (理发师). I believe you’re the ___40___ man for my movie The Barber.”
The old man read the script (剧本) before accepting the invitation.___41___ he knew the story well, he still needed to keep all the words in mind. How big the ___42___ was! He finally made ___43___ and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize. The movie also ___44___both national and international prizes.
Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job, so he practiced hard___45___a better one. In his eighties, he was still doing the same job. That was why he___46___ by the film director.
While the ___47___ was being made, the director had his worries because he didn’t know___48___ Mr. Jing could keep it going. At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased. Jing ___49___solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93-year-old actor star ___50___ had never acted before!
36. A. from B. of C. at D. on
37. A. named B. name C. naming D. to name
38. A. the B. / C. a D. an
39. A. What B. Where C. How D. Why
40. A. wrong B. right C. bright D. clever
41. A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Until
42. A. challenge B. action C. plan D. activity
43. A. an B. a C. one D. it
44. A. reward B. complete C. finish D. won
45. A. be B. act C. to be D. to act
46. A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited
47. A. film B. story C. TV D. party
48. A. that B. if C. where D. when
49. A. hard B. hardly C. successful D. successfully
50. A. which B. what C. who D. why
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Jing Kui在93岁高龄出演电影并获奖的故事。
【36题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：很少有人想在那个年龄接受新挑战。A. from从；B. of属于；C. at在……岁时；D. on在……上。根据下文“that age”可知，此处表示“在那个年龄”，空格处意为“在……岁时”。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：然而，一位名叫Jing Kui的老人做了一件让很多人惊讶的事。A. named命名；B. name命名；C. naming命名；D. to name命名。句中谓语是did，空格处用非谓语动词，man和name之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词named，表被动。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查冠词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一位电影导演来找他，问他是否想出演他的电影。A. the这个；B. /不填；C. a一个；D. an一个。director是可数名词单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，film是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我能在电影里做什么？”老人问。A. What什么；B. Where在哪里；C. How怎么；D. Why为什么。根据下文“can I do in the movie”可知，句子表示“我能在电影里做什么”，空格处意为“什么”。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信你是出演我的电影《理发师》的合适人选。A. wrong错误的；B. right合适的；C. bright明亮的；D. clever聪明的。根据上文“You’ve been a barber”可知，此处表示“我相信你是出演我的电影《理发师》的合适人选”。故选B。
【41题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然他很熟悉这个故事，但他仍然需要记住所有的台词。A. Unless除非；B. Though虽然；C. Since自从；D. Until直到。根据下文“he knew the story well, he still needed to keep all the words in mind”可知，句子表示“虽然他很熟悉这个故事，但他仍然需要记住所有的台词”，空格处意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是多么大的挑战啊！A. challenge挑战；B. action行动；C. plan计划；D. activity活动。根据上文“he still needed to keep all the words in mind”可知，这是个很大的挑战。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查冠词和代词词义辨析。句意：他最终成功了，并把特别奖银杯带回家。A. an一个；B. a一个；C. one一个；D. it这个。根据下文“took home a silver cup for a special acting prize”可知，他最终成功了，make it是固定短语，意为“成功”。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部电影还赢得了国内和国际奖项。A. reward奖赏；B. complete完成；C. finish完成；D. won赢得。根据下文“both national and international prizes”可知，这部电影还赢得了国内和国际奖项，空格处意为“赢得”。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他热爱这份工作，所以他努力练习，希望能做得更好。A. be成为；B. act行动；C. to be成为；D. to act行动。根据上文“practiced hard”和下文“a better one”可知，此处表示“他努力练习，希望能做得更好”，也就是希望成为更好的，空格处用不定式表目的，意为“成为”，用to be。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查时态语态辨析。句意：那就是他被电影导演邀请的原因。A. invites邀请；B. invited邀请；C. is invited被邀请；D. was invited被邀请。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由was可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是he，因此空格处是was invited。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在影片拍摄期间，导演有他的担忧，因为他不知道井先生是否能坚持下去。A. film影片；B. story故事；C. TV电视；D. party派对。根据上文“_3___ film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie”可知，此处表示“在影片拍摄期间”。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在影片拍摄期间，导演有他的担忧，因为他不知道井先生是否能坚持下去。A. that那个；B. if是否；C. where在哪里；D. when当……的时候。根据下文“Mr. Jing could keep it going”可知，句子表示“在影片拍摄期间，导演有他的担忧，因为他不知道井先生是否能坚持下去”，空格处意为“是否”。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jing成功地解决了他所有的问题！A. hard努力地；B. hardly几乎不；C. successful成功的；D. successfully成功地。根据下文“Now Jing set a world record”可知，Jing成功地解决了他所有的问题，空格处用副词修饰动词solved。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查关系词词义辨析。句意：现在，这位93岁的演员Jing创造了一项世界纪录，他以前从未演过戏！A. which哪一个；B. what什么；C. who谁；D. why为什么。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词star是人，因此空格处用关系代词who。故选C。
第II卷(非选择题)
第一部分 词汇(共三节，满分25分)
第一节 单句语法填空 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
51. The boy is __________ (please) to see his parents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】pleased
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个男孩很高兴见到他的父母。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语boy要用ed结尾的形容词pleased，意为“高兴的”。故填pleased。
52. __________(share) what you have with others can bring a lot of pleasure to you. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Sharing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与他人分享你所拥有的可以给你带来很多快乐。分析句子可知，此处用动名词作主语，故填Sharing。
53. Miss, __________ (congratulation) on becoming an adult! (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】congratulations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：小姐，祝贺你长大成人！congratulations to sb. on sth./doing sth.是固定用法，意为“因某事向某人祝贺”。故填congratulations。
54. A moral dilemma is a situation in _________ you have two or more difficult choices to make.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：道德困境是指你有两个或两个以上的艰难选择要做。句中先行词为situation，在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，所以用关系副词where或介词in +关系代词which引导定语从句。根据句意，故填which。
55. He fell ________ love with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：当他为大学合唱团唱歌时，他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。fall in love with是固定短语，意为“爱上……”。故填in。
第二节 英汉互译。 (共 5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
56. We went to a painting exhibition yesterday, which was really a feast for the eyes.(英译汉)
【答案】我们昨天去看画展，那真是一场视觉盛宴。
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和定语从句。一般过去时，“painting exhibition”可翻译为画展，句中的时间状语yesterday可翻译为昨天。which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代先行词a painting exhibition。“a feast for the eyes”可翻译为一场视觉盛宴。故翻译为：我们昨天去看画展，那真是一场视觉盛宴。
57. It is a tradition for most American families to gather together to celebrate Thanksgiving. (英译汉)
【答案】对于大多数美国家庭而言，聚在一起庆祝感恩节是一种传统。
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和短语。it is+tradition+for sb. to do sth.意为“对于某人来说做某事是传统”，gather together“聚”，to celebrate Thanksgiving“庆祝感恩节”不定式作目的状语。综上故翻译为：对于大多数美国家庭而言，聚在一起庆祝感恩节是一种传统。
58. To me, nothing can be more important than a healthy body. (英译汉)
【答案】对我来说，没有什么比健康的身体更重要。##对我来说，身体健康最重要。
【解析】
【详解】考查比较级。to me译为“对我来说”，nothing译为“没有什么”，more important than译为“比……更重要”，a healthy body译为“健康的身体”，“否定词+比较级”可以表示最高级的含义，即“对我来说，身体健康最重要。”因此该句子有两种翻译。故翻译为“对我来说，没有什么比健康的身体更重要。”或者“对我来说，身体健康最重要。”
59. 音乐带给我力量和满足感。(a sense of)(汉译英)
【答案】Music gave me strength and a sense of satisfaction.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和固定短语等。根据句意可知，句子表示过去发生的事，用一般过去时，句子结构为主谓宾的简单句，表示“音乐”可用music，表示“给我”可用give me，表示“力量”可用strength，表示“满足感”可用a sense of satisfaction。故翻译为Music gave me strength and a sense of satisfaction.
60. 在他弥留之际，依然想着他人的安危。(be dying, think about)(汉译英)
【答案】He was dying, but still thinking about the safety of others.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、连词和动词短语。描述过去进行的事情用过去进行时，“在他弥留之际”表示为He was dying,前后句是转折关系用连词but连接，“想着”是动词短语think about，连词前时态一致，省略be，用现在分词，“他人的安危”表示the safety of others结合其它中文提示，故翻译为He was dying, but still thinking about the safety of others.
第三节 语法填空(共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise ___61___(be) like exercise on land, but you do it in a ___62___(swim) pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels ___63___(easy) than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. ___64___ is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1, 000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four ___65___(time) as hard. As ___66___ result, you can burn more calories (卡路里).
In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop ___67___(think) about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes ___68___(they) feel good.
But what if you are afraid ___69___ the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy____70____(learn). It doesn’t require any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.
【答案】61. is 62. swimming
63. easier 64. It
65 times 66. a
67. thinking
68. them 69. of
70. to learn
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了水上运动的的概念、特点和带来的好处等。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：水上运动和陆地上的运动很像，只不过是在游泳池里。分析句子可知，设空处为be动词，结合句意可知，此处是在陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Aquatic exercise为单数形式，故be动词也用单数。故填is。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：水上运动和陆地上的运动很像，只不过是在游泳池里。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词pool，表示“游泳池”，用动名词swimming，swimming pool (游泳池)。故填swimming。
【63题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：在水中运动比在陆地上运动容易。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作表语，结合后面的than可知，此处是在对两者进行比较，应用形容词的比较级，easy的比较级形式为easier。故填easier。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：它比跑步或散步对你的膝盖更好。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作主语，结合句意可知，此处指代上文的Aquatic exercise，应用代词it，设空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故填It。
【65题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：要在水中移动，你的身体必须付出四倍的努力。分析句子可知，设空处位于数词four后，结合句意可知，此处表示“四倍”，time表示倍数时为可数名词，需用复数形式。故填times。
【66题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，你可以燃烧更多的卡路里。as a result为固定短语，表示“因此”，设空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不再去想那些让他们担心的事情。分析句子可知，设空处位于动词stop后，作其宾语；stop后面可接to do不定式和动名词doing，stop to do sth.表示停下来去做另一件事，而stop doing sth.则表示停止做某事；根据句意可知，此处表示“停止思考那些让他们担心的事”，应用动名词doing。故填thinking。
【68题详解】
考查代词。句意：凉爽、安静的环境让他们感觉很好。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，代词应用宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them，此处表示“凉爽、安静的环境让他们感觉很好”。故填them。
【69题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：但是如果你怕水怎么办？be afraid of为固定短语，表示“对……害怕”，设空处应填介词of。故填of。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：水上运动既安全又易学。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作非谓语，sth. + be + adj. + to do固定用法，设空处应填to do不定式，主动表被动。故填to learn。
第二部分 写作(满分10分)
71. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣。他写信询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日的信息。请你给他写一封回信，向他介绍这一传统节日，内容包括：
1. 节日的时间；
2.庆祝该节日的主要活动；
3.邀请Peter来中国过节。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m glad that you wrote to me to ask about my favorite traditional Chinese festival. I’m pretty sure it’s the Chinese New Year. The Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
The Chinese New Year includes a variety of festivities depending on the region and its local traditions and customs. However, there is something in common: it is time for families to come together, exchange good wishes, and enjoy delicious Chinese food.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给对中国文化感兴趣的Pete写一封信介绍一个中国的传统节日，和庆祝该节日的主要活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
重要的：important→significant
庆祝：celebrate→observe
各种各样的：a variety of→all kinds of
2. 句型拓展
合并简单句
原句：The Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
拓展句：The Chinese New Year, which is celebrated on the first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar, is the most important festival in China.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m glad that you wrote to me to ask about my favorite traditional Chinese festival.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]The Chinese New Year includes a variety of festivities depending on the region and its local traditions and customs.（运用了现在分词作状语）
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