福建省三明市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份福建省三明市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回，15 B， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
三明市2022—2023学年第二学期普通高中期末质量检测
高一英语试题
本试卷共12页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上的信息。
2. 回答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试卷上作答，答案无效。
3. 考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. 19.15 B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To the library. B. To the cinema. C. To the classroom.
2. What time will the boy get to class?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30.
3. What does the man do?
A. He repairs cars.
B. He works as the woman’s secretary.
C. He answers phones for a car company.
4. What does the boy think is the most confusing about algebra?
A. Numbers. B. Letters. C. Symbols.
5. What is the boy’s favorite song about?
A. The sky. B. The bird. C. The movie.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How much should the woman pay?
A. 45 cents. B. 30 cents. C. 15 cents.
7. Which bus will the woman probably take after this one?
A. No. 6. B. No. 10. C. No. 16.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will Billy be back?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
9. What does the woman decide to do on the weekend?
A. Go to a party. B. Attend the training. C. Stay with her family.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
11. Where is the woman?
A. At the library. B. At home. C. At the supermarket.
12. Which high school did the man advise the woman to choose?
A. New South. B. Blue Springs. C. Thompson High.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What surprised the girl?
A. How she did on the test. B. How hard the test was. C. How long the test was.
14. How did the girl prepare for the test?
A. By reading the book. B. By making some cards. C. By doing the homework.
15. How many tests are left?
A. Three. B. Two. C. One.
16. What will the boy do this summer?
A. Take more classes. B. Work more hours. C. Go on vacation.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What has caused the flights to be late?
A. The heavy rain. B. The heavy snow. C. The strong wind.
18. How can people find out the new flight schedules?
A. By asking the airport’s staff.
B. By calling the airport’s hotline.
C. By checking the screens at the airport.
19. How long will most flights be late?
A. For fifteen minutes. B. For one or two hours. C. For five hours.
20. Who might the speaker be?
A. A hotel clerk. B. A TV host. C. An airport worker.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With almost 60 years of experience in international education AIFS Abroad has the resources and expertise to provide what our students want and need in a study abroad program, and to safeguard their welfare around the globe. We have a location for every interest, major and preference!
HOW IT WORKS
STEP 1 Select Your Program
Take time to consider when, where, and why you want to study abroad. AIFS Abroad offers a wide range of program options year-round. Browse our programs by city, country, term, or courses offered.
STEP 2 Prepare
Talk to your family or support system about your plans. They can find relative information on our Family and Support Network page. Make an appointment with your academic advisor and the study abroad office at your school. They can help ensure the credits you earn abroad are approved (批准) for transfer credit at your home university. You’ll also want to contact the financial aid office to see if any financial aid you may receive can be applied to your time abroad.
STEP 3 Apply
Create your account to begin your application process. Once you have submitted your application fee, you will have a small list of tasks to complete. Students applying must have their courses approved by their school as part of the application process. The application typically includes an official report card, passport photos, a signed course selection sheet and a disciplinary clearance form.
STEP 4 Accept
Congratulations! Once you submit all the required documents, your application is officially considered complete. You should receive an acceptance decision within approximately two weeks via email.
1. What is advised to take into consideration in preparation stage?
A. Application fee. B. Financial safety.
C. Passport photos. D. Credit points.
2. What should be included in an application
A. E-mail address. B. Official school report.
C. Identity card. D. Letter of Recommendation.
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A course plan. B. An exam paper
C. A study abroad website. D. An application letter.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。讲述了AIFS如何满足学生在海外学习项目中的需求，并保障他们在全球的福利。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题STEP 2 Prepare下的“Make an appointment with your academic advisor and the study abroad office at your school. They can help ensure the credits you earn abroad are approved (批准) for transfer credit at your home university.(与你的学术顾问和学校的留学办公室预约。他们可以帮助你确保你在国外获得的学分被批准为你在国内大学的转学分)”可知，在准备阶段应考虑“Credit points(学分)”。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题STEP 3 Apply下的“The application typically includes an official report card, passport photos, a signed course selection sheet and a disciplinary clearance form.(申请通常包括官方成绩单、护照照片、签名选课表和纪律许可表)”可知，申请中应该包括官方成绩单。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据小标题STEP 2 Prepare下的“They can find relative information on our Family and Support Network page.(他们可以在我们的家庭和支持网络页面上找到相关信息)”以及小标题STEP 3 Apply下的“Create your account to begin your application process.(创建您的帐户，开始您的申请过程)”可推知，本文应是来自一个留学网站。故选C项。
B
Aging is a natural part of life, yet it has long been regarded as something to be ashamed of. Luckily, many people are speaking up to change that. Even better, some are having a lot of fun and freeing themselves while doing so. Candace Leslie Cima is a 76-year-old fashion and lifestyle influencer working to change the attitudes regarding aging for both her generation and the ones following hers via her social media presence called Life in My 70s.
Cima’s story as an influencer began at 72, when she first got an Instagram account. Curious about what influencers were, she took a deep dive, only to find that there weren’t that many voices in her age group. “I remember being on the checkout line at a supermarket and looking at the headlines on those magazines. They would always have headlines like ‘How to look your best at 20, 30, and 40.’ Never did they mention 50, 60, and 70.” She began to post videos, in which she confidently walking by a pool deck in a bathing suit, giving styling tips, or showcasing her strength by climbing a tree.
In addition to her videos, Cima also has a blog where she speaks at length about aging and fashion, making it as accessible as possible for women of all walks of life. After all, everyone ages, so we all as a society should normalize these changes and learn to see them positively.
For her, age is not just a number, it’s a badge of honor to wear proudly. “The only way that view is going to change is that we, as older women, show them that aging is a gift, something to be embraced, valued and shared,” she writes.
4. Why did Cima work on her social media?
A. To share her daily fashion videos. B. To voice her idea about social events.
C. To influence people’s views on aging. D. To change people’s attitude to fashion.
5. What inspired Cima to post videos?
A. Strong desire to be an influencer. B. Wonderful life of aged people.
C. Old-fashioned lifestyle of the aged. D. Little attention to people of her age.
6. Which of the following will Cima agree with?
A. Seniors can redefine aging. B. Media are friendly to seniors
C. People should respect seniors. D. Climbing trees is good for seniors.
7. What words can best describe Cima?
A. Confident and active. B. Generous and frank.
C Energetic and wealthy. D. Outgoing and intelligent.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了Candace Leslie Cima是一位76岁的时尚和生活方式影响者，她通过社交媒体“我70多岁的生活”来改变她这一代人和她的后代对衰老的态度。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Candace Leslie Cima is a 76-year-old fashion and lifestyle influencer working to change the attitudes regarding aging for both her generation and the ones following hers via her social media presence called Life in My 70s.(Candace Leslie Cima是一位76岁的时尚和生活方式影响者，她通过社交媒体“我70多岁的生活”来改变她这一代人和她的后代对衰老的态度)”可知，Cima致力于社交媒体是为了影响人们对衰老的看法。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Curious about what influencers were, she took a deep dive, only to find that there weren’t that many voices in her age group.(她对什么是有影响力的人感到好奇，于是深入研究，却发现在她这个年龄段没有那么多声音)”可知，很少关注她这个年龄的人激发了Cima发布视频。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““The only way that view is going to change is that we, as older women, show them that aging is a gift, something to be embraced, valued and shared,” she writes.(她写道：“改变这种观点的唯一方法是，作为老年女性，我们要让他们知道，衰老是一种礼物，是一种值得接受、珍惜和分享的东西。”)”可知，Cima认为老年人可以重新定义衰老。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“She began to post videos, in which she confidently walking by a pool deck in a bathing suit, giving styling tips, or showcasing her strength by climbing a tree.(她开始发布视频，在视频中，她穿着泳衣自信地走在泳池甲板上，传授造型技巧，或者通过爬树来展示自己的力量)”以及倒数第二段“After all, everyone ages, so we all as a society should normalize these changes and learn to see them positively.(毕竟，每个人都会变老，所以作为一个社会，我们都应该使这些变化正常化，并学会积极地看待它们)”可推知，Cima自信、积极。故选A。
C
Like social media giants before it, TikTok hasn’t just contributed to the cultural conversation. It’s literally changed how entire industries operate and affected how we live, eat, watch and buy. In fact, even if you’ve never spent a single second on the app, there’s likely something in your life that has been changed by TikTok’s powerful influence.
Social media, like Youtube, Instagram and the now-defunct short video platform Vine, has always been a pipeline to fame for a few lucky people. However, because of the way TikTok’s algorithm (算法) works, learning users’ interests and preferences in real time as they interact with content, it’s not unusual for videos created by everyday people to suddenly get millions of views as they are pushed into users’ feeds.
BookTok-TikTok’s communities of readers-has become a major driving force in book sales, even influencing how major retailers, like Barnes Noble, market and display their products. The effect, in some cases, has been unbelievable. Colleen Hoover, an author of young adult fiction, has become a huge name thanks to the app. In 2021, Hoover sold nearly 1.9 million copies of her books, according to Publishers Weekly. In 2022, that number rocketed to 14.3 million-and that’s just physical copies.
TikTok began, and is still largely defined as, a music and dancing app. Unsurprisingly, perhaps no industry has been as affected by its power as the music industry. Olivia Rodrigo’s hit song “drivers license” is a perfect example of how far this phenomenon can go. The song first appeared on the app back in 2021, when a video of someone copying Rodrigo’s music video went viral. Soon, thousands of people were posting their own versions of the video.
Regardless, it speaks to the power of TikTok that it has the ability to not only influence, but completely redirect, longstanding billion-dollar industries.
8. What’s the main reason why TikTok videos have higher click-through rates?
A. Interesting topics B. Eye-catching titles.
C. Sufficient TikTok users. D. Personalized recommendations.
9. What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A. BookTok drives up sales of books.
B. Print industry is facing challenges.
C. Major booksellers control the market.
D. Publishers issue new books on BookTok.
10. Which field has been influenced by TikTok most so far?
A. Book-selling. B. Music. C. Sports. D. Education.
11. What is the text mainly talking about?
A. Videos well-received on TikTok.
B. Ways to become famous on TikTok.
C. Reasons for the popularity of TikTok.
D. TikTok’s impact on various industries.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了TikTok不仅为文化对话做出了贡献，还改变了整个行业的运作方式，影响了我们的生活、饮食、观看和购买方式。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, because of the way TikTok’s algorithm (算法) works, learning users’ interests and preferences in real time as they interact with content, it’s not unusual for videos created by everyday people to suddenly get millions of views as they are pushed into users’ feeds. (然而，由于TikTok算法的工作方式，在用户与内容互动时实时了解用户的兴趣和偏好，普通人创建的视频在被推送到用户的订阅源时突然获得数百万次观看的情况并不罕见)”可知，TikTok视频点击率更高的主要原因是在用户与内容互动时实时了解用户的兴趣和偏好，也就是它的个性化推荐。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“BookTok-TikTok’s communities of readers-has become a major driving force in book sales, even influencing how major retailers, like Barnes Noble, market and display their products. (booktok——tiktok的读者社区——已经成为图书销售的主要推动力，甚至影响了巴诺(Barnes Noble)等大型零售商营销和展示产品的方式)”可知，BookTok推动了图书销售。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TikTok began, and is still largely defined as, a music and dancing app. Unsurprisingly, perhaps no industry has been as affected by its power as the music industry. (TikTok最初是一款音乐和舞蹈应用，现在它在很大程度上仍被定义为这款应用。毫不奇怪，也许没有哪个行业像音乐行业那样受到它的影响力的影响)”可知，目前音乐受到TikTok的影响最大。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Like social media giants before it, TikTok hasn’t just contributed to the cultural conversation. It’s literally changed how entire industries operate and affected how we live, eat, watch and buy. In fact, even if you’ve never spent a single second on the app, there’s likely something in your life that has been changed by TikTok’s powerful influence. (就像之前的社交媒体巨头一样，TikTok不仅为文化对话做出了贡献。它确实改变了整个行业的运作方式，影响了我们的生活、饮食、观看和购买方式。事实上，即使你从未在这款应用上花过一秒钟，你的生活中也可能有一些东西已经被TikTok的强大影响力改变了)”可知，本文主要讲述了TikTok对各个行业的影响。故选D项。
D
The older you get, the more difficult it is to learn to speak French like a Parisian. But what is the exact cutoff point—at what age it becomes harder?
To analyse this problem, a research team collected data on a person’s current age, language capability and time studying English. The investigators thought they needed more than half a million people to figure out when the “critical period” for achieving the highest levels of grammatical fluency ends. So they turned to the world’s greatest experimental subject pool: the internet.
They created a short online grammar quiz. From the responses, an algorithm predicted the tester’s native language and which dialect of English they spoke. Meanwhile, the researchers developed models that predicted how long it takes to become fluent in a language and the best age to start learning. They concluded that the ability to learn a new language, at least grammatically, is strongest until the age of 18, after which there is a sharp decline. To become completely fluent, however, learning should start before the age of 10.
There are three main ideas as to why language-learning ability declines at 18: social changes, interference from one’s primary language and continuing brain development. At 18, kids typically graduate high school and go on to start college or enter the work force full-time. Once they do, they may no longer have the time, opportunity or learning environment to study a second language like they did when they were younger.
However, Elissa Newport, a professor at Georgetown University who specializes in language learning, remains a skeptic, saying “Testing 600,000 people doesn’t give you a dependable, reliable outcome if you’re not asking the right questions. Besides, even among native speakers it takes 30 years to fully master a language and there are numerous examples of people who pick up a language later in life, and our ability to learn new vocabulary appears to remain constant.”
12. Why did the researchers turn to the Internet to collect data?
A. They are good at computer operation
B. They want to get an exact conclusion.
C. The Internet can lower the cost of the research.
D. Internet Data Centers provide reliable resources
13. Which can replace the underlined word “decline” in paragraph 3?
A. Drop. B. Increase. C. Turn. D. Push.
14. What’s the author’s attitude towards the result of the research?
A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Doubtful.
15. What can be the best title?
A. It’s never too old to learn
B. Age affects language learning
C. Online quiz predicts native language
D. Grammar counts in language learning
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。年纪越大，学巴黎人那样说法语就越困难。但确切的分界点是什么——什么年龄会变得更难呢?短文对此进行了介绍。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“To analyse this problem, a research team collected data on a person’s current age, language capability and time studying English. The investigators thought they needed more than half a million people to figure out when the “critical period” for achieving the highest levels of grammatical fluency ends. So they turned to the world’s greatest experimental subject pool: the internet.(为了分析这个问题，一个研究小组收集了一个人目前的年龄、语言能力和学习英语的时间的数据。研究人员认为，他们需要50多万人才能弄清楚达到最高语法流利程度的“关键时期”何时结束。因此，他们转向了世界上最大的实验对象池：互联网)”可知，研究人员转向互联网来收集数据是为了得到一个确切的结论。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“They concluded that the ability to learn a new language, at least grammatically, is strongest until the age of 18(他们得出的结论是，学习一门新语言的能力，至少在语法上，在18岁之前是最强的)”可知，研究发现学习一门新语言的能力，至少在语法上，在18岁之前是最强的，从而推知，之后应是下降，所以decline应是“下降”之意和drop相近。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“There are three main ideas as to why language-learning ability declines at 18: social changes, interference from one’s primary language and continuing brain development. At 18, kids typically graduate high school and go on to start college or enter the work force full-time. Once they do, they may no longer have the time, opportunity or learning environment to study a second language like they did when they were younger.(关于18岁时语言学习能力下降的原因，有三种主要观点:社会变化、母语的干扰以及大脑的持续发育。18岁时，孩子们通常从高中毕业，然后开始上大学或全职工作。一旦他们这样做了，他们可能不再有时间、机会或学习环境来学习第二语言，就像他们年轻时那样)”可知，作者客观列举了导致研究结果的原因。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The older you get, the more difficult it is to learn to speak French like a Parisian. But what is the exact cutoff point—at what age it becomes harder?(年纪越大，学巴黎人那样说法语就越困难。但确切的分界点是什么——什么年龄会变得更难呢?)”可知，B项“Age affects language learning(年龄影响语言学习)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although holidays only lasts a few days each year, many of us spend months planning for it. But as enjoyable as all the parties and festivities might be, many people find they feel a bit burnt-out once the holidays have come and gone. ____16____. Here’s why this happens and what you can do to recover after the holidays are over.
Many of us are exposed to various stressors over a very short period of time throughout the holiday season-whether it’s queuing for presents, sitting in traffic on the way to visit friends or family, or even worrying about money. As soon as your brain senses a stressor, it stirs your sympatheticnervous system (交感神经系统). When the sympathetic nervous system is activated, the body produces adrenaline (肾上腺素) and begins working harder. ____17____.
One way to reduce the negative impact of stress is to experience positive emotions. Recalling can help you get a new view on your experiences, which helps you see your life in a more balanced way. ____18____. Discuss them with family members and friends. The more effort you put into this activity, the better your results.
____19____. Before going to bed, try to vividly imagine four positive events that could happen to you the next day. They might be as simple as receiving a text from someone you care about. Then as soon as you are ready, go to bed. This technique will help you get a good night’s sleep-sleep is important for helping you to recover from burnout.
____20____, remembering why we choose to celebrate with friends and family can help us overcome any stress and burnout that we may now be experiencing.
A. While holidays are a time of joy
B. The second way is to imagine positive events
C. The other way is to get a good night’s sleep
D. Recall good times using reminders such as photographs
E. Although holidays can certainly be a stressful time for many of us
F. This feeling has even been termed “festive burnout” or “holiday burnout”
G. You may experience these changes like feeling more sweaty or having a pounding chest
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了为什么会有“节日倦怠”，以及如何从中恢复。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Although holidays only lasts a few days each year, many of us spend months planning for it. But as enjoyable as all the parties and festivities might be, many people find they feel a bit burnt-out once the holidays have come and gone.(虽然每年的假期只有几天，但我们中的许多人会花几个月的时间来计划。但是，尽管所有的派对和庆祝活动可能都很愉快，但许多人发现，一旦假期来了又走了，他们就会感到有点筋疲力尽)”可知，前文陈述了一种节日后人们感到疲惫的现象。F项“This feeling has even been termed “festive burnout” or “holiday burnout”(这种感觉甚至被称为“节日倦怠”或“假日倦怠”)”符合文以，是对前文的描述下定义。故选F项。
【17题详解】
空处位于段尾，应承接上文，根据前文“As soon as your brain senses a stressor, it stirs your sympatheticnervous system (交感神经系统). When the sympathetic nervous system is activated, the body produces adrenaline (肾上腺素) and begins working harder. (一旦你的大脑感觉到压力源，它就会刺激你的交感神经系统。当交感神经系统被激活时，身体会产生肾上腺素，并开始更加努力地工作)”推知，空处陈述肾上腺素上升后人会经历的变化。G项“You may experience these changes like feeling more sweaty or having a pounding chest(你可能会经历这些变化，比如感觉出汗更多或胸部砰砰作响)”可知，这是描述肾上腺素对身体的影响，符合文意。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“One way to reduce the negative impact of stress is to experience positive emotions. Recalling can help you get a new view on your experiences, which helps you see your life in a more balanced way.(减少压力负面影响的一种方法是体验积极的情绪。回忆可以帮助你对你的经历有一个新的看法，这有助于你以一种更平衡的方式看待你的生活)”可知，本段主要讲述了用回忆减少压力负面影响，所以D项“Recall good times using reminders such as photographs(用照片之类的东西来回忆美好时光)”符合本段主题，是方法的具体使用，其中recall为同词复现。故选D项。
【19题详解】
分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Before going to bed, try to vividly imagine four positive events that could happen to you the next day. They might be as simple as receiving a text from someone you care about. Then as soon as you are ready, go to bed. This technique will help you get a good night’s sleep-sleep is important for helping you to recover from burnout.(睡觉前，试着生动地想象第二天可能发生在你身上的四件积极的事情。它们可能就像收到你关心的人的短信一样简单。一旦你准备好了，就去睡觉。这个技巧会帮助你睡个好觉——睡眠对帮助你从疲劳中恢复很重要)”可知，本段主要讲述了通过睡觉来减少压力，所以C项“The other way is to get a good night’s sleep(另一种方法是晚上睡个好觉)”符合本段主题，是本段的中心句。故选C项。
【20题详解】
分析设空，空后是逗号，所以空处应是从句，答案在A，C中，根据后文“remembering why we choose to celebrate with friends and family can help us overcome any stress and burnout that we may now be experiencing.(记住我们为什么选择与朋友和家人一起庆祝可以帮助我们克服我们现在可能经历的任何压力和倦怠)”可知，下文陈述了假期与家人和朋友庆祝对我们的重要意义。E项“Although holidays can certainly be a stressful time for many of us(虽然假期对我们中的许多人来说肯定是一个充满压力的时刻)”和后文构成转折关系，符合文意。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Standing by the lake, Isaiah and I cast our fishing lines onto the water. Suddenly, I ____21____ some great northern loons (潜鸟) gathering closely together not far. Loons usually travel ____22____, but here were five. One loon, ____23____ and making sounds, swam toward us.
Getting closer to the loon, I could see a shiny hook (鱼钩) in its body and a fishing line tightly around its ____24____. It was asking us to ____25____! Isaiah headed to the camp immediately and came back with a pair of scissors.
Reaching down I ____26____ its head. I picked up the loon and took it ____27____ under its wings, my heart ____28____, afraid that it might ____29____ me with its beak. But the loon was silent and _____30_____. Isaiah, biting on his lower lip, slowly cut the line away from its neck and his slim fingers worked to _____31_____ the hook from its body.
I patted the loon’s head to express my _____32_____ that it hadn’t used its beak to attack me. As I _____33_____ the bird on the water, it waved its wings with _____34_____. It seemed to be saying, “Thank you, boys. You _____35_____ me. I won’t soon forget.”
21. A. spotted B. trapped C. sensed D. monitored
22. A. nearby B. lonely C. alone D. gracefully
23. A. wandering B. crying C. playing D. hunting
24. A. wing B. head C. feet D. neck
25. A. help B. leave C. feed D. stay
26. A. pressed B. touched C. shook D. raised
27. A. calmly B. gently C. purposely D. excitedly
28. A. failing B. singing C. leaping D. racing
29. A. knock B. drive C. attack D. beat
30. A. still B. upset C. angry D. normal
31. A. free B. tear C. pull D. lift
32. A. kindness B. gratitude C. anger D. anxiety
33. A. got rid of B. held on to C. set down D. put aside
34. A. effort B. pride C. satisfaction D. joy
35. A. moved B. protected C. saved D. supported
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和Isaiah在湖边钓鱼时，救助了一只被鱼钩和鱼线困住的潜鸟的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我看见不远处有一些巨大的北方潜鸟聚集在一起。A. spotted看见；B. trapped困住；C. sensed感知；D. monitored监测。根据下文“some great northern loons (潜鸟) gathering closely together not far”可推知，作者是看到了这个场景。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：潜鸟通常独自旅行，但这里有五只。A. nearby附近；B. lonely孤单的；C. alone独自；D. gracefully优雅地。根据下文“but here were five”可知，此处语义有转折，副词alone“独自”符合语境，表示通常潜鸟独自旅行，但现在这里有五只。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只潜鸟鸣叫着，发出声音，向我们游来。A. wandering流浪；B. crying鸣叫；C. playing玩耍；D. hunting狩猎。根据下文“and making sounds”可知，这只潜鸟在鸣叫。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：靠近潜鸟，我看到它身上有一个闪亮的鱼钩，脖子上紧紧地绕着一条鱼线。A. wing翅膀；B. head头；C. feet脚；D. neck脖子。根据下文“Isaiah, biting on his lower lip, slowly cut the line away from its neck”可知，潜鸟的脖子上紧紧地绕着一条鱼线。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它在请求我们的帮助。A. help帮助；B. leave离开；C. feed喂食；D. stay停留。根据上文“I could see a shiny hook (鱼钩) in its body and a fishing line tightly around its ____4____”可知，这只潜鸟遇到了受伤了，遇到了苦难，因此是请求作者他们的帮助。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我伸手去摸它的头。A. pressed压；B. touched触摸；C. shook摇晃；D. raised抚养。根据下文“I picked up the loon and took it ____7____ under its wings,”可知，作者是把潜鸟捡起来，因此是先伸手去摸它的头，进行安抚。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我捡起这只潜鸟，轻轻地把它从翅膀底下拿起，我的心怦怦直跳，生怕它会用喙攻击我。A. calmly冷静地；B. gently轻轻地；C. purposely故意地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据上文“I could see a shiny hook (鱼钩) in its body and a fishing line tightly around its ____4____”可知，这只潜鸟遇到了受伤了，遇到了苦难，因此是轻轻地拿起。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我捡起这只潜鸟，轻轻地把它从翅膀底下拿起，我的心怦怦直跳，生怕它会用喙攻击我。A. failing失败；B. singing唱歌；C. leaping跳跃；D. racing（因害怕、兴奋而）急速跳动。根据下文“afraid that it might ____9____ me with its beak”可知，作者内心很害怕，因此心在急速跳动。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我捡起那只潜鸟，轻轻地把它从翅膀底下拿起，我的心怦怦直跳，生怕它会用喙攻击我。A. knock敲门；B. drive驱动；C. attack攻击；D. beat打击。根据下文“it hadn’t used its beak to attack me”可知，作者生怕这只潜鸟会用喙攻击他。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但潜鸟却沉默不动。A. still静止的；B. upset心烦意乱的；C. angry生气的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“But the loon was silent”可知，此处语义有转折，上文担心潜鸟会动，此处指它却很安静，而且静止不动。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Isaiah咬着下唇，慢慢地把鱼线从它的脖子上剪掉，他纤细的手指把鱼钩从它的身体上解了下来。A. free解开；B. tear撕裂；C. pull拉；D. lift提。根据上文“Isaiah, biting on his lower lip, slowly cut the line away from its neck”可知，Isaiah在非常紧张和细致地帮助这只潜鸟，因此free“解开”符合语境，表示把鱼钩从潜鸟的身体上解下来。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拍了拍潜鸟的头，感激它没有用它的喙来攻击我。A. kindness善良；B. gratitude感激；C. anger愤怒；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“it hadn’t used its beak to attack me”可知，潜鸟没有用它的喙来攻击作者，因此作者会表示感激。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我把潜鸟放在水面上时，它高兴地挥动着翅膀。A. got rid of摆脱；B. held on to坚持；C. set down放下；D. put aside搁置，暂时不考虑。根据下文“the bird on the water”可推知，作者他们救助完这只潜鸟后，把它重新放在水面上。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把潜鸟放在水面上时，它高兴地挥动着翅膀。A. effort努力；B. pride骄傲；C. satisfaction满意；D. joy高兴。根据上文作者和Isaiah帮助了这只潜鸟，取下了鱼线和鱼钩可知，这只潜鸟脱困了，应该会高兴地挥动着翅膀。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们救了我。A. moved搬家；B. protected保护；C. saved拯救；D. supported支持。根据上文作者和Isaiah帮助了这只潜鸟，取下了鱼线和鱼钩可知，此处指作者他们救了它。故选C。
第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的词语或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. It is ________(high) important to bridge the digital divide. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】highly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：弥合数字鸿沟非常重要。分析句子可知，空处是修饰important的状语，high的副词形式highly符合题意，意为“非常，极”，和important搭配表示“非常重要”。故填highly。
37. I trained for a long time _________(fly) airplanes as a fighter pilot.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to fly
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：作为一名战斗机飞行员，我接受了很长时间的飞行训练。train to do sth.训练做某事，固定短语，故此处用动词不定式。故填to fly。
【点睛】
38. The product was developed in response_________ customer demand. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：该产品是根据客户需求开发的。结合句意表示“响应，对……作出反应”可知短语为in response to。故填to。
39. Ireland has a long history of producing great writers and ________ (poet). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】poets
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：爱尔兰有着产生伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的writers并列，所以填名词，poet意为“诗人”为可数名词，应该用复数形式。故填poets。
40. In the past years I ________ (benefit) a lot from volunteer activities. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have benefited##have benefitted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，我从志愿者活动中获益良多。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以benefit作本句谓语，根据时间状语In the past years可知应该用现在完成时。故填have benefited或者have benefitted。
41. I really like that ________ (fold) bike from my parents as my birthday present. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】folding
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我真的很喜欢父母送我的那辆折叠自行车作为生日礼物。修饰动词bike应用形容词folding，作定语。故填folding。
42. ________ (judge) from the writing style of the passage, it is a piece of advertisement. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Judging
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：从这篇文章的写作风格来看，它是一篇广告。judging from固定搭配，意为“根据……判断”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Judging。
43. She became the first woman ever ________ (serve) as a resident physician in the hospital. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to serve
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她成为了该医院第一位女住院医师。名词前有序数词修饰，后跟不定式作定语。故填to serve。
44. Many people do not have close friends or contacts ________ have the same interest in music. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that##who
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 许多人没有对音乐有同样兴趣的亲密朋友或熟人。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词friends or contacts，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that/who引导定语从句，故填that/who。
45. When ________ (absorb) in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】absorbed
【解析】
【详解】考查省略句。句意：当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时，他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美丽。此处为状语从句的省略，从句短语为be absorbed in，省略主语he与be动词，故填absorbed。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People of the ethnic Wa group living in Ximeng Wa Autonomous County of Yunnan ____46____ (welcome) their annual wooden drum festival yesterday. Since 2002 the date ____47____ (fix) from April 10 to 12 to create a more festive atmosphere on a national level to ____48____ (well) promote Wa culture.
During the three-day festival, the village head will select the best tree trunk from which to make the wooden drum and hold a sacrificial ceremony around the ____49____ (choose) tree. On the following day, villagers sporting festive costumes will pull the trunk back ____50____ the village. While the carpenter carves the drum from the trunk, all the other men and women sing and dance as one, ____51____ is considered as a good opportunity for young people to make new friends and find their lovers.
The wooden drum, usually made from a section of trunk ____52____ (measure) two meters by 0.8 meters in diameter, is considered a sacred object through which the Wa people can directly communicate with their gods. In the past, it was ____53____ (wide) used as a ceremonial object. But nowadays it serves as ____54____ instrument during festivals. Dancing to the beat of the drum allows the Wa people to express their _____55_____ (wish) for a happy life, good luck, and a bumper harvest.
【答案】46. welcomed
47. has been fixed
48. better 49. chosen
50. to 51. which
52. measuring
53. widely 54. an
55. wishes
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南西盟佤族自治县的木鼓节的情况。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意：昨天，云南西盟佤族自治县的佤族人民迎来了一年一度的木鼓节。根据后文yesterday可知为一般过去时。故填welcomed。
【47题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：自2002年以来，为了在全国范围内营造更喜庆的气氛，更好地推广佤族文化，节日日期被定在4月10日至12日。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Since 2002可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为the date，助动词用has。故填has been fixed。
【48题详解】
考查比较级。句意：自2002年以来，为了在全国范围内营造更喜庆的气氛，更好地推广佤族文化，节日日期被定在4月10日至12日。设空处为副词作状语，结合句意“更好地”可知应用比较级better。故填better。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在为期三天的节日里，村长会挑选最好的树干制作木鼓，并围绕所选的树举行祭祀仪式。修饰名词tree应用形容词chosen，作定语。故填chosen。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：第二天，穿着节日服装的村民将把箱子拉回村庄。表示“回到”短语为back to。故填to。
【51题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当木匠从树干上雕刻鼓时，所有其他的男人和女人一起唱歌跳舞，这被认为是年轻人结交新朋友和找到恋人的好机会。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：木鼓通常由直径为2米× 0.8米的树干部分制成，被认为是佤族人可以直接与神灵沟通的神圣物品。分析句子结构可知measure与逻辑主语trunk构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填measuring。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：在过去，它被广泛用作仪式物品。修饰动词used应用副词widely，作状语。故填widely。
【54题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但现在它在节日期间被用作乐器。instrument为可数名词，此处为泛指且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【55题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：随着鼓点跳舞，佤族人表达了他们对幸福生活、好运和丰收的祝愿。根据上文their可知应用复数。故填wishes。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 英汉互译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
56. But the desire to explore the universe never died. （英译汉）
【答案】但是探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据所给英文句子，but意为“但是”，“the desire to explore the universe”为主语，其中不定式作后置定语，意为“探索宇宙的愿望”，“never died”作谓语，意为“永不磨灭”。故译为：但是探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。
57 Music spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being. （英译汉）
【答案】音乐使我的内心深受鼓舞。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句主语是名词Music“音乐”，谓语动词是spoke“说”，宾语是名词短语words of encouragement“鼓励的话语”，介词短语to the deepest part of my being“向我内心最深处”在句中作状语，故本句可翻译为：音乐使我的内心深受鼓舞。
58. We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping today. （英译汉）
【答案】现如今我们在购物时，不再需要排队等候，也不需要随身携带现金。
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和状语从句。主语为we；no longer have to wait in line表示“不再需要排队等候”；carry cash around表示“随身携带现金”；when引导时间状语从句；when we go shopping today表示“现如今我们在购物时”。故翻译为：现如今我们在购物时，不再需要排队等候，也不需要随身携带现金。
59. 每个节日都有它不同的风俗和独特的魅力。（汉译英）
【答案】Every festival has its different customs and unique charms.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和句子结构。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；句子是主谓宾结构，主语“每个节日”表达为every festival；谓语“有”表达为has；“习俗”是custom，“魅力”是charm，因此宾语“不同的风俗和独特的魅力”表达为different customs and unique charms。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Every festival has its different customs and unique charms.
60. 对于一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。（汉译英）
【答案】To a person, nothing is more precious than their life.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。结合句意表示“对于一个人来说”翻译为to a person；否定词+比较级相当于最高级含义，表示“没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵”翻译为nothing is more precious than their life，句子用一般现在时。故翻译为To a person, nothing is more precious than their life.
第二节(满分15分)
61. 假如你是李华，即将参加校英语角举办的演讲比赛。请你就以下一则寓言写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 故事的简要介绍；
2. 你的感悟和体会。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
It’s never too late to mend
Once upon a time, there was a man who kept several sheep. One morning, he found one of his sheep was missing. After checking the pen carefully, he discovered a hole in the wall of the pen. It turned out that a wolf had broken into the pen and stolen his sheep.
His neighbor advised, “You should fix the pen and cover the hole right away.” But he rejected, “The sheep has already lost. It’s no use fixing it now.” However, the next morning, he found another sheep missing. The wolf stole the sheep through the hole again!
He regretted not taking the neighbor’s advice and began to cover the hole immediately. From then on, no more sheep was stolen.
Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
【答案】One possible version:
Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s an honor to share with you a moral lesson I learned from a Chinese fable named “It’s never too late to mend”.
A man had a sheep stolen due to a hole of the pen. But he refused his neighbor’s advice to fix it, thinking it’s no use doing it after losing his sheep. However, the next day witnessed the tragedy again. Only then did he realize it made sense to fix the pen upon his discovery.
Actually, mistakes are unavoidable. No matter how many mistakes we’ve made, we always have the choice to make it better. It is never too late to turn around and make positive changes.
Thank you for listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于读写任务。题目要求考生根据所给的亡羊补牢的寓言故事，写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，需要简要介绍这个故事，并分享感悟和体会。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
由于：due to→because of, owing to, on account of
拒绝：refuse→reject, decline, turn down
认为：think→believe, suppose
意识到：realize→recognize, be aware of
实际上：actually→in fact, in reality, as a matter of fact
不可避免的：unavoidable→inescapable, inevitable, unpreventable
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It’s an honor to share with you a moral lesson I learned from a Chinese fable named “It’s never too late to mend”.
拓展句：I feel honored to share with you a moral lesson I learned from a Chinese fable named “It’s never too late to mend”
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s an honor to share with you a moral lesson I learned from a Chinese fable named “It’s never too late to mend”. (运用了关系代词that/which引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词a moral lesson并省略了关系代词、过去分词短语named…作a Chinese fable的后置定语)
[高分句型2] But he refused his neighbor’s advice to fix it, thinking it’s no use doing it after losing his sheep. (运用了现在分词短语thinking...作状语、连接词that引导名词性从句作thinking的宾语并省略了连接词)
[高分句型3] Only then did he realize it made sense to fix the pen upon his discovery. (运用了Only then置于句首引起的部分倒装句、连接词that引导名词性从句作realize的宾语并省略了连接词)
[高分句型4] No matter how many mistakes we’ve made, we always have the choice to make it better. (运用了No matter how引导让步状语从句)