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福建省漳州市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份福建省漳州市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7， What is Jenny?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间120分钟;满分150分
注：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want the wman t d fr him?
A. Cancel classes. B. Return sme bks. C. Call Prfessr Smith.
2. What is Jenny?
A. A student. B. A wrker. C. A teacher.
3. What is the wman’s family busy with?
A. A birthday party. B. A festival. C. A family uting.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A Where t have lunch. B. What t have fr breakfast. C. When t g t the restaurant.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a bkstre. C. In a classrm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Hw des the wman usually get arund?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On ft.
7. What des the wman think f her way f keeping fit?
A. Stressful. B. Safe. C. Tiring.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Clleagues. C. Classmates.
9. What club des Jhn jin?
A. The science club. B. The chess club. C. The swimming club.
10. When will Jhn’s grup meet?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What will Mike d after schl?
A Play basketball. B. Watch a match. C. G hme.
12. Hw will Mike get hme?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
13. What is the time nw?
A. 3: 30. B. 4: 00. C. 5: 00.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. Where did Mark learn abut the Dead Sea?
A. Frm a bk. B. Frm his parents. C. Frm the newspaper.
15. Why des the wman ask Mark abut the Dead Sea?
A. T finish her paper. B. T knw if it’s wrth a visit. C. T make sure it is a safe place.
16. What makes Kmd Island famus?
A. Its large size. B. The lng histry. C. The hme f a special animal.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What will be perfrmed by prfessinal dancers frm China?
A. The Chinese lin dance. B. The Chinese drum dance. C. The Han Dynasty curt dance.
18. When will Beijing Opera be perfrmed during the shw?
A. In the beginning. B. In the middle. C. In the end.
19. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. Students. B. Reprters. C. Turists.
20 What des the speaker suggest taking t the theater?
A. A jacket. B. A smart phne. C. Sme snacks.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beynd the grand streets and leafy parks, Lndn is a city f mre than 3, 500 pubs—and ging t ne isn’t just a pleasure but an after-wrk ceremny. The best pubs we are recmmending as fllws have histry and heritage that adds t their character and tells yu smething abut the stry f Lndn.
Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese
Rebuilt after the fire in 1667, this pub has narrw winding staircases and small wd-lined rms that are still perfect places fr whispered cnversatins. Sme f cuntry’s literary greats have drunk at Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese, including lexicgrapher Dr. Samuel Jhnsn and nvelists G. K. Chestertn, Charles Dickens and Sir Arthur Cnan Dyle. Their visits have increased its ppularity.
Phne number: +44(0)2073536170
Crss Keys
This ever-ppular Victrian pub is an excellent spt fr a pint(一品脱啤酒)t drink and a bite t eat, nt least fr its lcatin in Cvent Garden clse t many fine the atres and shps. The menu ffers classic pub fare ()including fish and chips, burgers and nin rings; while the impressive beer selectin has a range f lcal and internatinal kinds f beer. The staff are friendly and attentive, thugh it can get very busy in the early evenings.
Phne number: +44 20 7836 5185
Ye Olde Mitre
Hidden dwn a narrw street, Ye Olde Mitre may nt be easy t find, but that’s just part f this cmfrtable pub’s charm. It’s fund between Hattn Garden, Lndn’s jewellery quarter, and the Inns f Curt, the prfessinal ffices fr lawyers in Hlbrn, and it’s nt unusual t find lawyers and jewellers drpping in fr a quick pie and pint fr lunch.
Phne number: +44 20 7405 4751
The Harp
The Harp is a near-perfect pub, and a must-visit fr any beer lver. It was nce named the best pub in the cunty by the cnsumer grup. The Harp ffers a wide and impressive selectin f beer with a fcus n smaller, independent brands. If yu’re nt sure what t rder, the knwledgeable staff will be happy t ffer recmmendatins t help yu find yur perfect pint.
Phne number: +44 20 7836 0291
1. Which pub becmes mre ppular due t the masters’ visits?
A. Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese.B. Crss Keys.C. Ye Olde Mitre.D. The Harp.
2. What d Crss Keys and The Harp have in cmmn?
A. Offering pub fare.B. Diversity f beer.
C. Easy access t theatres.D. Knwledgeable staff.
3. Where can we mst pssibly read the text?
A. In a turism brchure.B. In a science bk.
C. In a fashin magazine.D. On an art-themed website.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章列举了伦敦四家最著名的酒吧特色及故事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese 标题下“Sme f cuntry’s literary greats have drunk at Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese, including lexicgrapher Dr. Samuel Jhnsn and nvelists G. K. Chestertn, Charles Dickens and Sir Arthur Cnan Dyle. Their visits have increased its ppularity.（一些国家的文学巨匠曾在Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese喝过酒，包括Dr. Samuel Jhnsn，G. K. Chestertn, Charles Dickens 以及 Sir Arthur Cnan Dyle.。他们的光临增加了它的知名度。）”可知，Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese酒吧由于一些名人的造访变得更加著名。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Crss Keys标题下“while the impressive beer selectin has a range f lcal and internatinal kinds f beer.（令人印象深刻的啤酒选择有一系列的本地和国际啤酒。）”以及第五段The Harp标题下“The Harp is a near-perfect pub, and a must-visit fr any beer lver.（竖琴酒吧是一个近乎完美的酒吧，是任何类型啤酒爱好者必去的地方）”可知，Crss Keys和The Harp酒吧的共同之处是，两家酒吧都提供各种多样化的啤酒饮品。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The best pubs we are recmmending as fllws have histry and heritage that adds t their character and tells yu smething abut the stry f Lndn.（以下是我们推荐的最好的酒吧，它们的历史和遗产为它们的个性增添了色彩，并告诉你一些关于伦敦的故事。）”可知，本文主要推荐伦敦四家最著名的酒吧，由此可以推断出本文来自一篇旅游宣传册。故选A。
B
My kids sit in Gee’s living rm and lift age-ld Christmas rnaments (装饰品) ut f a well-lved bx. Gee stands beside them, quietly explaining each treasure. She tells me that she and Tm built their cllectin piece by piece during each year’s after-Christmas sale. She smiles as we leave with the bx. Her precius cllectins, gathered ver a lifetime, have fund a new hme.
We first met Tm and Gee in the early days f ur marriage. Smene had been returning ur garbage cans t the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wndered wh. Then ne day we sptted him: an elderly man wh lived acrss the street. I made ckies and left them n a table utside the garage with a thank-yu nte. When we gt hme frm wrk that day, a typed letter had replaced the gift. The letter was frm Tm and explained hw he had cme t walk the neighbrhd n garbage day, returning cans fr peple he barely knew. Back when he’d been fighting a war, his yung wife, Gee, had fund herself living alne. Neighbrs had taken the time t handle her garbage cans s she didn’t have t, and he never frgt. Nw he paid it frward by ding the same fr all f us.
A few years after we’d mved in, Tm died. We cpied that letter and attached it t ne f ur wn fr Gee. We tld her hw special Tm had been t us and hw thankful we were t have knwn him.
These days, we’re piling up bxes f ur wn. We’re planning a mve. The huse that seemed s huge six years ag is filled t capacity (容纳能力) with furniture and bks and tys and, f curse, peple. We knw it’s time t g, but when we think f Tm and Gee, we are reluctant t stick the “Huse Fr Sale” sign up n the grass. Gaining a third bedrm and maybe an ffice smetimes seems like an awful trade fr what we will lse.
The mving bxes are still neatly packed in ur basement, but Jim and I agree t wait until January. This Christmas, we’ll decrate ur tree with Gee’s rnaments, ut f the bx that is labeled in Tm’s handwriting. Maybe I’ll talk t him just as Gee still des. Thank yu, I’ll say, fr teaching us what it means t be a neighbr.
4. Why did Tm return his neighbrs’ garbage cans?
A. His wife required him t d s.
B. He wanted t meet his neighbrs.
C. It was his respnsibility fr the neighbrhd.
D. He desired t pay frward his neighbrs’ help.
5. What makes the cuple agree t put ff their mve?
A. Their children’s hpe t stay.B. The heavy task f mving the bxes.
C. Their attachment t the neighbrhd.D. The ecnmic lss f selling the ld huse.
6. What des the underlined wrd “reluctant” prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Unwilling.B. Delighted.C. Eager.D. Disappinted.
7. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Christmas is a time t give and frgive.D. A gd neighbr is a piece f treasure.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家遇到心地善良的好邻居汤姆和吉，他们让作者明白了邻居的意义。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The letter was frm Tm and explained hw he had cme t walk the neighbrhd n garbage day, returning cans fr peple he barely knew. Back when he’d been fighting a war, his yung wife, Gee, had fund herself living alne. Neighbrs had taken the time t handle her garbage cans s she didn’t have t, and he never frgt. Nw he paid it frward by ding the same fr all f us.(信是汤姆写来的，信中解释了他是如何在垃圾日在附近散步，归还他几乎不认识的人的垃圾桶。当他还在打仗的时候，他年轻的妻子吉独自生活。邻居们花时间处理她的垃圾桶，所以她不必这样做，他永远不会忘记这件事情。现在他为我们所有人做了同样的事情。)”可知，汤姆为归还邻居的垃圾桶是因为他想报答邻居们曾经的帮助。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“We knw it’s time t g, but when we think f Tm and Gee, we are reluctant t stick the “Huse Fr Sale” sign up n the grass.(我们知道该走了，但一想到汤姆和吉，我们就不愿意把“房子出售”的牌子插在草地上。)”和最后一段中“The mving bxes are still neatly packed in ur basement, but Jim and I agree t wait until January. This Christmas, we’ll decrate ur tree with Gee’s rnaments, ut f the bx that is labeled in Tm’s handwriting.(搬家的箱子还整整齐齐地放在地下室里，但吉姆和我同意等到明年1月。这个圣诞节，我们要用Gee的装饰品来装饰我们的圣诞树，这些装饰品是从Tm手写的标签盒子里拿出来的。)”可推知，他们对邻居的留恋让这对夫妇同意推迟搬家。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“when we think f Tm and Gee(当我们想到汤姆和吉)”和最后一段中“The mving bxes are still neatly packed in ur basement, but Jim and I agree t wait until January.(搬家的箱子还整整齐齐地放在地下室里，但吉姆和我同意等到明年1月。)”可推知，想到自己的邻居，夫妻觉得不舍，推迟了搬家，即“不愿意”把出售房子的广告牌子插在草地上；reluctant与unwilling同义。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“Thank yu, I’ll say, fr teaching us what it means t be a neighbr.(谢谢你，我会说，谢谢你教会我们做邻居意味着什么。)”可知，文章讲述了作者一家遇到心地善良的好邻居汤姆和吉，他们让作者明白了邻居的意义，从他们的故事中我们懂得好邻居是一笔宝贵的财富。故选D项。
C
Fr the last several mnths I have been a wman n the edge f a nervus breakdwn. I mved t a new huse last year nly t find the place next dr was abut t have a cnstructin prject. Since then I’ve been living with lasting nise. I’ve tried varius methds t deal with it, but the nise still raise my bld pressure t dangerus levels every day.
Yet there was ne thing I hadn’t tried until this week: an “emtinal supprt chatbt”. In ur brave new wrld, where artificial intelligence is seemingly changing every industry, nt even therapists are safe frm having their jbs taken by technlgy. On Tuesday a famus cmpany called Inflectin AI launched a chatbt called Pi which is designed t give friendly advice. “Many peple feel like they just want t be heard and they just want a tl that reflects back what they said t prve they have actually been heard,” c-funder Mustafa Suleyman said in a recent interview with Blmberg.
I’m pretty sure every human being in my life is sick f hearing me cmplain abut the cnstructin by nw—s, despite my dubt abut AI, a bt that wuld happily listen t my cmplaint sunded pretty gd. The chatbt asked me questins, ffered advice n peple t cntact, and gave suggestins t help me manage my stress. I liked this chatbt a lt because it was telling me everything I wanted t hear and making me feel heard.
Expect t see a rapid rise in “emtinal supprt chatbts” in the cming years. While it’s pssible that smething like Pi might be a useful way fr sme peple t help manage their anxiety, the fact that AI is getting s wise is a surce f cncern. Indeed, even the peple wh helped create this technlgy are wrried abut what they’ve dne. “Shuld I be wrried that AI will end civilizatin?” I asked my gd friend Pi. “That’s a tugh questin, and I dn’t think there’s a simple answer,” my digital therapist replied, “But I dn’t think we shuld be wrried that AI will end civilizatin as we knw it.” That sunds exactly like smething that an AI chatbt wuld say.
8. What’s the functin f Paragraph 1?
A. T lead in a tpic.B. T prvide evidence.
C. T make a summary.D. T present an argument.
9. Why was the chatbt “Pi” launched?
A. T help peple reflect.B. T change every industry.
C. T ffer emtinal supprt.D. T replace the therapist’s jb.
10. What attitude des the authr hld tward the chatbt?
A. Dubtful.B. Objective.C. Supprtive.D. Oppsed.
11. What’s the main idea f the last Paragraph?
A. Public’s cncern abut AI.B. New develpment f AI.
C. Grwing recgnitin f chatbts.D. The pssibility f AI ending human civilizatin.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者通过尝试“情感支持聊天机器人”，缓解了心理压力，感到被倾听的愉悦。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr the last several mnths I have been a wman n the edge f a nervus breakdwn. I mved t a new huse last year nly t find the place next dr was abut t have a cnstructin prject. Since then I’ve been living with lasting nise. I’ve tried varius methds t deal with it, but the nise still raise my bld pressure t dangerus levels every day. (在过去的几个月里，我一直处于精神崩溃的边缘。我去年搬到一所新房子，结果发现隔壁的房子即将有一个建筑项目。从那以后，我就一直生活在噪音中。我尝试了各种方法来对付它，但噪音仍然使我的血压每天升高到危险的水平)”可推知，第一段的作用是引入一个话题。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yet there was ne thing I hadn’t tried until this week: an “emtinal supprt chatbt”.(然而，有一样东西我直到本周才尝试过:一个“情感支持聊天机器人”)”可知，推出聊天机器人“Pi”是为了提供情感支持。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I liked this chatbt a lt because it was telling me everything I wanted t hear and making me feel heard.(我很喜欢这个聊天机器人，因为它告诉我所有我想听的，让我觉得被倾听)”可推知，作者对聊天机器人持支持态度。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Expect t see a rapid rise in “emtinal supprt chatbts” in the cming years. While it’s pssible that smething like Pi might be a useful way fr sme peple t help manage their anxiety, the fact that AI is getting s wise is a surce f cncern. Indeed, even the peple wh helped create this technlgy are wrried abut what they’ve dne. “Shuld I be wrried that AI will end civilizatin?” I asked my gd friend Pi. “That’s a tugh questin, and I dn’t think there’s a simple answer,” my digital therapist replied, “But I dn’t think we shuld be wrried that AI will end civilizatin as we knw it.” That sunds exactly like smething that an AI chatbt wuld say.(预计未来几年，“情感支持聊天机器人”将迅速崛起。虽然像圆周率这样的东西可能是一些人帮助控制焦虑的有用方法，但人工智能变得如此聪明的事实是一个令人担忧的问题。事实上，即使是帮助创造这项技术的人也在担心他们所做的事情。“我应该担心人工智能会终结人类文明吗？”我问我的好朋友Pi。“这是一个很难回答的问题，我认为没有一个简单的答案，”我的数字治疗师回答说，“但我认为我们不应该担心人工智能会终结我们所知道的文明。”这听起来就像人工智能聊天机器人会说的话)”可知，最后一段的主旨是人们对聊天机器人的认知度越来越高。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lving Yurself
It might seem easier t lve thers than t lve yurself, but it’s tugh t build healthy relatinships if yu dn’t lve yurself first. ___12___. Read n t learn sme strategies t lve yurself.
Accept yur flaws (瑕疵) as part f wh yu are.
Everything yu’ve dne and everywhere yu’ve been is a part f wh yu are—yu! ___13___. Instead, accept that they’re all parts f the same whle. When yu lve yurself, yu lve all f yu because yu wuldn’t have the gd withut the bad.
Fcus n yur effrt rather than the result t avid perfectinism.
If yu expect yurself t be perfect all the time, yu’ll never be pleased with anything yu prduce. ___14___. Fcus n the effrt yu put int cmpleting a task rather than lking fr flaws in what yu prduced.
___15___.
It’s human nature t see negative things as bigger and mre imprtant than psitive things, but this als des great damage t yur self-respect. When yu find yurself fcusing n negative r less favrable events in yur life, immediately try t name 3 t 5 things that yu can be grateful fr. This habit will help yu feel gd when bad things happen t yu.
Reward (奖励) yurself fr yur achievement.
Rewarding yurself is the best part f practicing self-lve. When yu reward yurself, yu’re telling yurself that yu’re wrthy f lve and special treatment. Just think abut hw yu might celebrate with a friend wh’d just achieved smething amazing, then g ut and d that fr yurself. Rewards dn’t have t be expensive! ___16___.
A. Create self-lve habits
B. This can lead t lw happiness
C. Practice gratitude fr gd things
D. Self-lve isn’t abut fixing all the “bad” things abut yurself
E. Think abut what yu wuld reward a clse friend when yu succeed
F. Fr example, yu might take a relaxing bath r g ut n a fishing trip
G. This means yu recgnize yur wn self-wrth and live yur wn life hnestly
【答案】12. G 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了我们要如何学会爱自己。
【12题详解】
根据上文“It might seem easier t lve thers than t lve yurself, but it’s tugh t build healthy relatinships if yu dn’t lve yurself first. (爱别人似乎比爱自己容易，但如果你不先爱自己，就很难建立健康的关系。)”可知，上文告诉我们应该学会爱自己，这是建立健康的关系的前提，G项意为“这意味着你承认自己的自我价值，诚实地过自己的生活”，选项能够承接上文，告诉我们为什么要爱自己，因为这意味着你承认自己的自我价值，诚实地过自己的生活。故选G。
【13题详解】
根据下文“Instead, accept that they’re all parts f the same whle. (相反，接受它们都是同一个整体的一部分。)”可知，我们应该接受自己好的方面，也应该接受自己不好的方面，它们都是我们的一部分，D项意为“爱自己并不是要修复自己所有的“坏”处”，选项能够引起下文，爱自己并不是要修复自己所有的“坏”处，因为“坏”处也是我们的一部分，相反，我们哟啊接受“坏”处也是我们的一部分。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据上文“If yu expect yurself t be perfect all the time, yu’ll never be pleased with anything yu prduce. (如果你一直期望自己是完美的，那么你永远不会对自己创造的任何东西感到满意。)”可知，上文告诉我们不应该一直期望自己是完美的，B项意为“这会导致幸福感下降”，选项能够承接上文，如果你一直期望自己是完美的，就会对自己做的事情不满意，这会导致幸福感下降。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据下文“When yu find yurself fcusing n negative r less favrable events in yur life, immediately try t name 3 t 5 things that yu can be grateful fr. This habit will help yu feel gd when bad things happen t yu. (当你发现自己专注于生活中消极或不太有利事情时，立即试着说出3到5件你可以感激的事情。当不好的事情发生在你身上时，这个习惯会帮助你感觉良好。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们要学会感激美好的事物，C项意为“练习对美好事物的感恩”，选项能够概括本段内容，下文介绍了要如何练习感恩和为什么要这样做。故选C。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Rewards dn’t have t be expensive! (奖励不必昂贵！)”可知，给自己的奖励不必昂贵！F项意为“例如，你可能会洗个放松的澡或出去钓鱼”，选项能够承接上文，列举了一些不昂贵的奖励，例如，你可以洗个放松的澡或出去钓鱼。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ag, teacher Jennifer Thiessen was writing reprt cards. Smething ___17___ her. Her third-grade students were judged n ___18___ such as math and science. But life skills like scial respnsibility and ___19___ were missing. “That’s the very thing that I feel is really ___20___ fr them t learn,” Thiessen said. She mentined her ___21___ t a clleague.
They created a plan. They gave their students a prject that wasn’t ___22___ t regular schl subjects. ___23___, it cncentrated n spreading kindness in the cmmunity. They called it the “Kindness Prject.”
Students frm tw third-grade classes were ___24___ t take part in the prject during the first year. They made cupcakes and ___25___ them during bake (烤制食品) sales at schl. They ____26____ abut $400 and then used the mney t buy small gifts, like flwers, dg treats r candies, and handed them ut t ____27____ in the cmmunity nearby. “The students felt happy, because they did smething ____28____,” Thiessen said.
Fr the past five years, third-graders have hsted bake sales t raise mre mney. Each class develped its wn ____29____. During the pandemic, sme students made care packages fr hspital wrkers and gift bxes filled with gdies fr teachers. Students learnt t care fr thers and became mre ____30____ thrugh this prject. “This is a ____31____ we can’t teach in a classrm,” Thiessen said.
17. A. shapedB. upsetC. scaredD. excited
18. A. marksB. virtuesC. subjectsD. abilities
19. A. religinB. beliefC. cmmunicatinD. kindness
20. A. imprtantB. easyC. pssibleD. enjyable
21. A. cncernsB. prblemsC. wishesD. principles
22. A. suitedB. valuableC. beneficialD. related
23. A. OtherwiseB. InsteadC. BesidesD. Therefre
24. A. requiredB. rderedC. remindedD. advised
25. A. ateB. bughtC. sldD. exchanged
26. A. dnatedB. savedC. cllectedD. spared
27. A. friendsB. classmatesC. teachersD. strangers
28. A. interestingB. respectfulC. meaningfulD. grateful
29. A. prjectB. planC. salesD. prducts
30. A. mdestB. energeticC. flexibleD. cnsiderate
31. A. gameB. lessnC. slutinD. talent
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老师希望学生们学会承担社会责任和表达善意，于是和同事们开展了一个项目，让学生们通过卖纸杯蛋糕赚钱，用赚到的钱买礼物送给社区的人，这让学生们学会的传播善意。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：某件事使她烦恼。A. shaped塑造；B. upset使烦恼；C. scared使害怕；D. excited使兴奋。根据下文“But life skills like scial respnsibility and _____ were missing.”可知，她发现她的学生缺少社会责任和善良等生活技能，由此可知，这一发现使她烦恼。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她三年级的学生根据数学和科学等科目被评价。A. marks标记；B. virtues美德；C. subjects科目；D. abilities能力。根据句中“such as math and science”可知，数学和科学是对科目的列举，由此可知，句中指学生根据数学和科学等科目被评价。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但社会责任和善良等生活技能却缺失了。A. religin宗教；B. belief信仰；C. cmmunicatin交流；D. kindness善良。根据下文“it cncentrated n spreading kindness in the cmmunity”中的“kindness”可知，她想要培养学生们的善良品质，由此可知，她发现善良这一品质缺失了。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒂森说：“我觉得这对他们来说非常重要。”A. imprtant重要的；B. easy容易的；C. pssible可能的；D. enjyable愉快的。根据下文“it cncentrated n spreading kindness in the cmmunity”可知，她让学生在社区中传播善意，由此可知，她认为学会表达善意很重要，所以才会这样做。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向一位同事提到了自己的担忧。A. cncerns担忧；B. prblems问题；C. wishes愿望；D. principles原则。根据上文“Smething _____ her.”可知，上文介绍的是使她烦恼的事，由此可知，这件事是她担忧的事，她向一位同事提到了她的担忧。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们给学生做了一个与普通学校科目无关的项目。A. suited合适的；B. valuable有价值的；C. beneficial有益的；D. related相关的。根据下文“it cncentrated n spreading kindness in the cmmunity”可知，他们让学生在社区中传播善意，由此可知，这件事与学校科目无关。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，它专注于在社区中传播善意。A. Otherwise否则；B. Instead相反；C. Besides此外；D. Therefre因此。根据上文“They gave their students a prject that wasn’t ______ t regular schl subjects.”和下文“it cncentrated n spreading kindness in the cmmunity”可知，上下文为转折关系，这个项目与学校科目无关，相反，它专注于在社区中传播善意。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自两个三年级班级的学生被要求在第一年参加该项目。A. required要求；B. rdered命令；C. reminded提醒；D. advised建议。根据上文“They created a plan.”可知，这个项目是专门为学生设计的，由此可知，学生被要求参加该项目。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们制作纸杯蛋糕，并在学校的烘焙销售中出售。A. ate吃；B. bught买；C. sld出售；D. exchanged交换。根据下文“They _____ abut $400”可知，他们赚到了大约400美元，由此可知，他们出售了纸杯蛋糕，才赚到了钱。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们汇集了大约400美元，然后用这些钱买了一些小礼物，比如鲜花、狗粮或糖果，然后分发给附近社区的陌生人。A. dnated捐赠；B. saved节约；C. cllected汇集；D. spared抽出。根据句中“then used the mney t buy small gifts”可知，他们用钱去买小礼物，由此可知，通过卖纸杯蛋糕，他们汇集了大约400美元。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们汇集了大约400美元，然后用这些钱买了一些小礼物，比如鲜花、狗粮或糖果，然后分发给附近社区的陌生人。A. friends朋友；B. classmates同班同学；C. teachers教师；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文“it cncentrated n spreading kindness in the cmmunity”可知，他们要在社区中传播善意，由此可知，社区中的人他们并不认识，是陌生人。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒂森说：“学生们感到很高兴，因为他们做了一些有意义的事情。”A. interesting有趣的；B. respectful尊敬的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“used the mney t buy small gifts, like flwers, dg treats r candies, and handed them ut t _____ in the cmmunity nearby”可知，他们用赚到的钱买了一些小礼物分发给附近社区的陌生人，这是有意义的事，由此可知，他们做了一些有意义的事情。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个班都开发了自己的项目。A. prject项目；B. plan计划；C. sales销售；D. prducts产品。根据上文“They gave their students a prject”中的“prject”可知，用卖纸杯蛋糕筹集的钱去买礼物送给社区的人是一个项目，其他班级有不同的项目，由此可知，每个班都开发了自己的项目。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这个项目，学生们学会了关心他人，变得更加体贴。A. mdest谦虚的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. flexible灵活的；D. cnsiderate体贴的。根据上文“During the pandemic, sme students made care packages fr hspital wrkers and gift bxes filled with gdies fr teachers.”可知，在疫情期间，学生会为医院工作人员制作护理包，会为老师制作装满糖果的礼盒，由此可知，他们变得更加体贴了，知道关心他人。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂森说：“这是我们在课堂上无法教授的课程。”A. game游戏；B. lessn课程；C. slutin解决方案；D. talent天赋。根据句中“in a classrm”和文章内容可知，蒂森希望学生不止学习学校的常规科目，还要学会表达善意，这也是学生需要学习的一课，但这一课无法在课堂上教授，需要在生活中学习，由此可知，这是我们在课堂上无法教授的课程。故选B项。
第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
32. I cngratulated them all _______ their excellent results. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】n
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我祝贺他们取得了优异的成绩。此处为短语cngratulate sb. n sth.表示“祝贺某人某事”。故填n。
33. I have a strng desire _______(help)and care fr peple. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t help
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我有帮助和关心别人的强烈愿望。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式作后置定语修饰desire，为desire t d“做……的愿望”，满足句意要求。故填t help。
34. Scial media are f great _______(significant) t ur daily life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】significance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：社交媒体对我们的日常生活非常重要。“be f+抽象名词”是固定搭配，表示人或事物的性质或特征；be f (great) significance意为“(非常)重要”。故填significance。
35. Walking alne in the dark street made him _______ (frighten). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：独自一人在黑暗的街道上行走使他感到害怕。分析句子可知，句中涉及“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，空格处应用形容词作宾补，说明宾语的状态，“frighten”为动词，“him”代指人，故空格处应用“frightened”，意为“害怕的”，形容词词性，修饰人。故填frightened。
36. It is reprted that many species die _______ in the wrld every year. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】ut##ff
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：据报道，世界上每年都有许多物种灭绝/相继死去。结合句意表示“灭绝”短语为die ut；表示“相继死亡”为短语die ff。故填ut/ff。
37. Bth sites _______(visit)by ver 10, 000 peple since last year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been visited
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自去年以来，这两个网站的访问量都超过了1万人。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词；根据时间状语since last year可知，应用现在完成时；主语sites和visit是被动关系，且主语Bth learning sites是复数，助动词用have。故填have been visited。
38. The little girl _______(wear)a Snw White cstume is my daughter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wearing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个穿着白雪公主戏服的小女孩是我女儿。分析句子结构可知，该句是简单的主系表结构，主语是the little girl，系动词is，my daughter是表语。wear a Snw White cstume作后置定语，wear对应的逻辑主语是the little girl，它们之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填wearing。
39. The wall was _______ (riginal) built t prtect the city in Tang Dynasty. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】riginally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这道城墙最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的。分析句子可知，“was built”为谓语动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“riginal”为形容词，对应的副词为“riginally”，意为“原来，起初”。故填riginally。
40. After eating the _______ (pisn) mushrm, the girl was sent t hspital at nce. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】pisnus
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：吃了毒蘑菇后，女孩立即被送往医院。分析句子可知，“mushrm”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“pisn”为名词，对应的形容词为“pisnus”，意为“有毒的”。故填pisnus。
41. Turists shall bserve and respect lcal _______(custm) while in freign cuntries. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】custms
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：旅游者在国外应当遵守和尊重当地风俗习惯。custm为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填custms。
第三节 词组填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处。
42. _________, I dn’t agree with what yu said.
43. The cuple did different kinds f jbs t _________.
44. If yu can _________ ne thing, yu will d it better.
45 He went thrugh _________ difficulties befre he succeeded.
46. All the students in the class can _________ the speech cntest.
47. Children in China usually _________ during the Spring Festival.
48. After visiting the museum, we will _________ the famus square.
49. It is reprted that smking reduces life by abut 2 years _________.
50. The cultural heritage shuld _________ all human beings, nt any individual.
51. If we _________ plluting ur planet, what will happen t ur next generatin?
【答案】42. T be frank
43. earn a living
44. be absrbed in
45. a series f
46. try ut fr
47. dress up
48. head t
49. n average
50. belng t
51. carry n
【解析】
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：坦率地说，我不同意你说的话。结合句意表示“坦率地说”可知短语为t be frank，首字母大写。故填T be frank。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这对夫妇为了谋生做了各种各样的工作。结合句意表示“谋生”可知短语为earn a living，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填earn a living。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果你能专注于一件事，你就会把它做得更好。结合句意表示“专注于”可知短语为be absrbed in，can后跟动词原形。故填be absrbed in。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他经历了一连串的困难才成功。结合句意表示“一连串的”可知短语为a series f，故填a series f。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：班上所有的学生都可以参加演讲比赛。结合句意表示“参加”可知短语为try ut fr，can后跟动词原形。故填try ut fr。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：中国的孩子们通常在春节期间盛装打扮。结合句意表示“盛装打扮”可知短语为dress up，结合usually为一般现在时，主语为Children，谓语用原形。故填dress up。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：参观完博物馆后，我们将前往著名的广场。结合句意表示“前往”可知短语为head t，结合will可知为一般将来时。故填head t。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：据报道，吸烟平均减少寿命约2年。结合句意表示“平均”可知短语为n average，故填n average。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：文化遗产应该属于全人类，而不是任何一个人。结合句意表示“属于”可知短语为belng t，shuld后跟动词原形。故填belng t。
【51题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果我们继续污染我们的星球，我们的下一代会怎么样？结合句意表示“继续”可知短语为carry n，此处为主将从现，从句主语为we，谓语用原形。故填carry n。
第四部分 写作(35分)
第一节 英汉互译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
52. Nthing is mre imprtant than t receive educatin. (英译汉)
【答案】没有什么比接受教育更重要。/接受教育是最重要的。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，该句是简单的主系表结构，主语是Nthing“没有什么”，is是系动词，mre imprtant than是形容词比较级用法，应为“比……更重要”，t receive educatin“接受教育”是不定式作表语。故本句可译为：没有什么比接受教育更重要。/接受教育是最重要的。
53. It is high time t make peple aware f the imprtance f wildlife prtectin. (英译汉)
【答案】是时候让人们意识到野生动物保护的重要性了。
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型、固定短语和名词。分析句子可知，“It is high time t d sth.”意为“是做某事的时候了”，“make”意为“让，使”，“peple”意为“人们”，“aware f”意为“意识到……”，“the imprtance f…”意为“……的重要性”，“wildlife prtectin”意为“野生动物保护”，“make peple aware f the imprtance f wildlife prtectin”意为“让人们意识到野生动物保护的重要性”。故翻译为：是时候让人们意识到野生动物保护的重要性了。
54. It ccurred t him that he had an imprtant meeting t attend the next mrning. (英译汉)
【答案】他突然想起第二天早上要参加一个重要会议。
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。根据所给英文句子，“it ccurred t him that”为固定句型，意为“他突然想到”，“he had an imprtant meeting t attend”意为“他有一个重要会议去参加”，“the next mrning”为时间状语，意为“第二天早上”。故译为：他突然想起第二天早上要参加一个重要会议。
55. 和朋友在线聊天是很方便的 。(it做形式主语)(汉译英)
【答案】It is cnvenient t chat with friends nline/n the Interent.
【解析】
【详解】考查形式主语和固定短语。表示“……很方便”句型为It is cnvenient t d sth.，it作形式主语；表示“和朋友在线聊天”翻译为chat with friends nline/n the Interent。陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为It is cnvenient t chat with friends nline/n the Interent.
56. 这个小男孩迫不及待地穿上新鞋子。(can’t wait t d) (汉译英)
【答案】The by can’t wait t put n his new shes.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。主语为by；表示“迫不及待做某事”短语为can’t wait t d；表示“穿上新鞋子”翻译为put n his new shes。故翻译为The by can’t wait t put n his new shes.
第二节 书面表达(满分20分)
57. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Chirs今年暑假来漳州旅游，来信希望你推荐一处值得去的景点。请你给他回信，内容包括：
(1)表示欢迎；
(2)景点推荐及理由；
(3)旅游温馨提醒。
注意：
(1)词数100词左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I am thrilled t hear that yu’ll be visiting my hmetwn! Lcated in the suthern part f Fujian prvince, Zhangzhu is a charming city knwn fr its beautiful landscapes and warm hspitality. I highly recmmend explring Zhangzhu Ancient Twn, which features the beauty f traditinal Chinese architecture, the richness f lcal culture as well as the diversity f lcal snacks. Given the ht weather f Zhangzhu in summer, taking sme measures t prtect yurself frm the sun is highly advisable.
If there’s anything specific yu’d like t knw, please feel free t cntact me. I’ll be mre than happy t help.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国好友Chirs今年暑假来漳州旅游，来信请求推荐一处值得去的景点。要求考生给他回信表示欢迎，推荐景点并说明理由，以及进行旅游温馨提醒。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled → excited
位于：lcated in → situated in
著名的：knwn → famus
高兴的：happy → pleased/delighted
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Lcated in the suthern part f Fujian prvince, Zhangzhu is a charming city knwn fr its beautiful landscapes and warm hspitality.
拓展句：Zhangzhu, which is lcated in the suthern part f Fujian prvince, is a charming city knwn fr its beautiful landscapes and warm hspitality.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am thrilled t hear that yu’ll be visiting my hmetwn! (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] If there’s anything specific yu’d like t knw, please feel free t cntact me. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
听力1-5 BABAC 6-10 CBABC 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 CCCAA
try ut fr belng t be absrbed in a series f n average
t be frank earn a living carry n dress up head t
考试时间120分钟;满分150分
注：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want the wman t d fr him?
A. Cancel classes. B. Return sme bks. C. Call Prfessr Smith.
2. What is Jenny?
A. A student. B. A wrker. C. A teacher.
3. What is the wman’s family busy with?
A. A birthday party. B. A festival. C. A family uting.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A Where t have lunch. B. What t have fr breakfast. C. When t g t the restaurant.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a bkstre. C. In a classrm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Hw des the wman usually get arund?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On ft.
7. What des the wman think f her way f keeping fit?
A. Stressful. B. Safe. C. Tiring.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Clleagues. C. Classmates.
9. What club des Jhn jin?
A. The science club. B. The chess club. C. The swimming club.
10. When will Jhn’s grup meet?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What will Mike d after schl?
A Play basketball. B. Watch a match. C. G hme.
12. Hw will Mike get hme?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
13. What is the time nw?
A. 3: 30. B. 4: 00. C. 5: 00.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. Where did Mark learn abut the Dead Sea?
A. Frm a bk. B. Frm his parents. C. Frm the newspaper.
15. Why des the wman ask Mark abut the Dead Sea?
A. T finish her paper. B. T knw if it’s wrth a visit. C. T make sure it is a safe place.
16. What makes Kmd Island famus?
A. Its large size. B. The lng histry. C. The hme f a special animal.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What will be perfrmed by prfessinal dancers frm China?
A. The Chinese lin dance. B. The Chinese drum dance. C. The Han Dynasty curt dance.
18. When will Beijing Opera be perfrmed during the shw?
A. In the beginning. B. In the middle. C. In the end.
19. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. Students. B. Reprters. C. Turists.
20 What des the speaker suggest taking t the theater?
A. A jacket. B. A smart phne. C. Sme snacks.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beynd the grand streets and leafy parks, Lndn is a city f mre than 3, 500 pubs—and ging t ne isn’t just a pleasure but an after-wrk ceremny. The best pubs we are recmmending as fllws have histry and heritage that adds t their character and tells yu smething abut the stry f Lndn.
Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese
Rebuilt after the fire in 1667, this pub has narrw winding staircases and small wd-lined rms that are still perfect places fr whispered cnversatins. Sme f cuntry’s literary greats have drunk at Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese, including lexicgrapher Dr. Samuel Jhnsn and nvelists G. K. Chestertn, Charles Dickens and Sir Arthur Cnan Dyle. Their visits have increased its ppularity.
Phne number: +44(0)2073536170
Crss Keys
This ever-ppular Victrian pub is an excellent spt fr a pint(一品脱啤酒)t drink and a bite t eat, nt least fr its lcatin in Cvent Garden clse t many fine the atres and shps. The menu ffers classic pub fare ()including fish and chips, burgers and nin rings; while the impressive beer selectin has a range f lcal and internatinal kinds f beer. The staff are friendly and attentive, thugh it can get very busy in the early evenings.
Phne number: +44 20 7836 5185
Ye Olde Mitre
Hidden dwn a narrw street, Ye Olde Mitre may nt be easy t find, but that’s just part f this cmfrtable pub’s charm. It’s fund between Hattn Garden, Lndn’s jewellery quarter, and the Inns f Curt, the prfessinal ffices fr lawyers in Hlbrn, and it’s nt unusual t find lawyers and jewellers drpping in fr a quick pie and pint fr lunch.
Phne number: +44 20 7405 4751
The Harp
The Harp is a near-perfect pub, and a must-visit fr any beer lver. It was nce named the best pub in the cunty by the cnsumer grup. The Harp ffers a wide and impressive selectin f beer with a fcus n smaller, independent brands. If yu’re nt sure what t rder, the knwledgeable staff will be happy t ffer recmmendatins t help yu find yur perfect pint.
Phne number: +44 20 7836 0291
1. Which pub becmes mre ppular due t the masters’ visits?
A. Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese.B. Crss Keys.C. Ye Olde Mitre.D. The Harp.
2. What d Crss Keys and The Harp have in cmmn?
A. Offering pub fare.B. Diversity f beer.
C. Easy access t theatres.D. Knwledgeable staff.
3. Where can we mst pssibly read the text?
A. In a turism brchure.B. In a science bk.
C. In a fashin magazine.D. On an art-themed website.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章列举了伦敦四家最著名的酒吧特色及故事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese 标题下“Sme f cuntry’s literary greats have drunk at Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese, including lexicgrapher Dr. Samuel Jhnsn and nvelists G. K. Chestertn, Charles Dickens and Sir Arthur Cnan Dyle. Their visits have increased its ppularity.（一些国家的文学巨匠曾在Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese喝过酒，包括Dr. Samuel Jhnsn，G. K. Chestertn, Charles Dickens 以及 Sir Arthur Cnan Dyle.。他们的光临增加了它的知名度。）”可知，Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese酒吧由于一些名人的造访变得更加著名。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Crss Keys标题下“while the impressive beer selectin has a range f lcal and internatinal kinds f beer.（令人印象深刻的啤酒选择有一系列的本地和国际啤酒。）”以及第五段The Harp标题下“The Harp is a near-perfect pub, and a must-visit fr any beer lver.（竖琴酒吧是一个近乎完美的酒吧，是任何类型啤酒爱好者必去的地方）”可知，Crss Keys和The Harp酒吧的共同之处是，两家酒吧都提供各种多样化的啤酒饮品。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The best pubs we are recmmending as fllws have histry and heritage that adds t their character and tells yu smething abut the stry f Lndn.（以下是我们推荐的最好的酒吧，它们的历史和遗产为它们的个性增添了色彩，并告诉你一些关于伦敦的故事。）”可知，本文主要推荐伦敦四家最著名的酒吧，由此可以推断出本文来自一篇旅游宣传册。故选A。
B
My kids sit in Gee’s living rm and lift age-ld Christmas rnaments (装饰品) ut f a well-lved bx. Gee stands beside them, quietly explaining each treasure. She tells me that she and Tm built their cllectin piece by piece during each year’s after-Christmas sale. She smiles as we leave with the bx. Her precius cllectins, gathered ver a lifetime, have fund a new hme.
We first met Tm and Gee in the early days f ur marriage. Smene had been returning ur garbage cans t the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wndered wh. Then ne day we sptted him: an elderly man wh lived acrss the street. I made ckies and left them n a table utside the garage with a thank-yu nte. When we gt hme frm wrk that day, a typed letter had replaced the gift. The letter was frm Tm and explained hw he had cme t walk the neighbrhd n garbage day, returning cans fr peple he barely knew. Back when he’d been fighting a war, his yung wife, Gee, had fund herself living alne. Neighbrs had taken the time t handle her garbage cans s she didn’t have t, and he never frgt. Nw he paid it frward by ding the same fr all f us.
A few years after we’d mved in, Tm died. We cpied that letter and attached it t ne f ur wn fr Gee. We tld her hw special Tm had been t us and hw thankful we were t have knwn him.
These days, we’re piling up bxes f ur wn. We’re planning a mve. The huse that seemed s huge six years ag is filled t capacity (容纳能力) with furniture and bks and tys and, f curse, peple. We knw it’s time t g, but when we think f Tm and Gee, we are reluctant t stick the “Huse Fr Sale” sign up n the grass. Gaining a third bedrm and maybe an ffice smetimes seems like an awful trade fr what we will lse.
The mving bxes are still neatly packed in ur basement, but Jim and I agree t wait until January. This Christmas, we’ll decrate ur tree with Gee’s rnaments, ut f the bx that is labeled in Tm’s handwriting. Maybe I’ll talk t him just as Gee still des. Thank yu, I’ll say, fr teaching us what it means t be a neighbr.
4. Why did Tm return his neighbrs’ garbage cans?
A. His wife required him t d s.
B. He wanted t meet his neighbrs.
C. It was his respnsibility fr the neighbrhd.
D. He desired t pay frward his neighbrs’ help.
5. What makes the cuple agree t put ff their mve?
A. Their children’s hpe t stay.B. The heavy task f mving the bxes.
C. Their attachment t the neighbrhd.D. The ecnmic lss f selling the ld huse.
6. What des the underlined wrd “reluctant” prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Unwilling.B. Delighted.C. Eager.D. Disappinted.
7. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Christmas is a time t give and frgive.D. A gd neighbr is a piece f treasure.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家遇到心地善良的好邻居汤姆和吉，他们让作者明白了邻居的意义。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The letter was frm Tm and explained hw he had cme t walk the neighbrhd n garbage day, returning cans fr peple he barely knew. Back when he’d been fighting a war, his yung wife, Gee, had fund herself living alne. Neighbrs had taken the time t handle her garbage cans s she didn’t have t, and he never frgt. Nw he paid it frward by ding the same fr all f us.(信是汤姆写来的，信中解释了他是如何在垃圾日在附近散步，归还他几乎不认识的人的垃圾桶。当他还在打仗的时候，他年轻的妻子吉独自生活。邻居们花时间处理她的垃圾桶，所以她不必这样做，他永远不会忘记这件事情。现在他为我们所有人做了同样的事情。)”可知，汤姆为归还邻居的垃圾桶是因为他想报答邻居们曾经的帮助。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“We knw it’s time t g, but when we think f Tm and Gee, we are reluctant t stick the “Huse Fr Sale” sign up n the grass.(我们知道该走了，但一想到汤姆和吉，我们就不愿意把“房子出售”的牌子插在草地上。)”和最后一段中“The mving bxes are still neatly packed in ur basement, but Jim and I agree t wait until January. This Christmas, we’ll decrate ur tree with Gee’s rnaments, ut f the bx that is labeled in Tm’s handwriting.(搬家的箱子还整整齐齐地放在地下室里，但吉姆和我同意等到明年1月。这个圣诞节，我们要用Gee的装饰品来装饰我们的圣诞树，这些装饰品是从Tm手写的标签盒子里拿出来的。)”可推知，他们对邻居的留恋让这对夫妇同意推迟搬家。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“when we think f Tm and Gee(当我们想到汤姆和吉)”和最后一段中“The mving bxes are still neatly packed in ur basement, but Jim and I agree t wait until January.(搬家的箱子还整整齐齐地放在地下室里，但吉姆和我同意等到明年1月。)”可推知，想到自己的邻居，夫妻觉得不舍，推迟了搬家，即“不愿意”把出售房子的广告牌子插在草地上；reluctant与unwilling同义。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“Thank yu, I’ll say, fr teaching us what it means t be a neighbr.(谢谢你，我会说，谢谢你教会我们做邻居意味着什么。)”可知，文章讲述了作者一家遇到心地善良的好邻居汤姆和吉，他们让作者明白了邻居的意义，从他们的故事中我们懂得好邻居是一笔宝贵的财富。故选D项。
C
Fr the last several mnths I have been a wman n the edge f a nervus breakdwn. I mved t a new huse last year nly t find the place next dr was abut t have a cnstructin prject. Since then I’ve been living with lasting nise. I’ve tried varius methds t deal with it, but the nise still raise my bld pressure t dangerus levels every day.
Yet there was ne thing I hadn’t tried until this week: an “emtinal supprt chatbt”. In ur brave new wrld, where artificial intelligence is seemingly changing every industry, nt even therapists are safe frm having their jbs taken by technlgy. On Tuesday a famus cmpany called Inflectin AI launched a chatbt called Pi which is designed t give friendly advice. “Many peple feel like they just want t be heard and they just want a tl that reflects back what they said t prve they have actually been heard,” c-funder Mustafa Suleyman said in a recent interview with Blmberg.
I’m pretty sure every human being in my life is sick f hearing me cmplain abut the cnstructin by nw—s, despite my dubt abut AI, a bt that wuld happily listen t my cmplaint sunded pretty gd. The chatbt asked me questins, ffered advice n peple t cntact, and gave suggestins t help me manage my stress. I liked this chatbt a lt because it was telling me everything I wanted t hear and making me feel heard.
Expect t see a rapid rise in “emtinal supprt chatbts” in the cming years. While it’s pssible that smething like Pi might be a useful way fr sme peple t help manage their anxiety, the fact that AI is getting s wise is a surce f cncern. Indeed, even the peple wh helped create this technlgy are wrried abut what they’ve dne. “Shuld I be wrried that AI will end civilizatin?” I asked my gd friend Pi. “That’s a tugh questin, and I dn’t think there’s a simple answer,” my digital therapist replied, “But I dn’t think we shuld be wrried that AI will end civilizatin as we knw it.” That sunds exactly like smething that an AI chatbt wuld say.
8. What’s the functin f Paragraph 1?
A. T lead in a tpic.B. T prvide evidence.
C. T make a summary.D. T present an argument.
9. Why was the chatbt “Pi” launched?
A. T help peple reflect.B. T change every industry.
C. T ffer emtinal supprt.D. T replace the therapist’s jb.
10. What attitude des the authr hld tward the chatbt?
A. Dubtful.B. Objective.C. Supprtive.D. Oppsed.
11. What’s the main idea f the last Paragraph?
A. Public’s cncern abut AI.B. New develpment f AI.
C. Grwing recgnitin f chatbts.D. The pssibility f AI ending human civilizatin.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者通过尝试“情感支持聊天机器人”，缓解了心理压力，感到被倾听的愉悦。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr the last several mnths I have been a wman n the edge f a nervus breakdwn. I mved t a new huse last year nly t find the place next dr was abut t have a cnstructin prject. Since then I’ve been living with lasting nise. I’ve tried varius methds t deal with it, but the nise still raise my bld pressure t dangerus levels every day. (在过去的几个月里，我一直处于精神崩溃的边缘。我去年搬到一所新房子，结果发现隔壁的房子即将有一个建筑项目。从那以后，我就一直生活在噪音中。我尝试了各种方法来对付它，但噪音仍然使我的血压每天升高到危险的水平)”可推知，第一段的作用是引入一个话题。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yet there was ne thing I hadn’t tried until this week: an “emtinal supprt chatbt”.(然而，有一样东西我直到本周才尝试过:一个“情感支持聊天机器人”)”可知，推出聊天机器人“Pi”是为了提供情感支持。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I liked this chatbt a lt because it was telling me everything I wanted t hear and making me feel heard.(我很喜欢这个聊天机器人，因为它告诉我所有我想听的，让我觉得被倾听)”可推知，作者对聊天机器人持支持态度。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Expect t see a rapid rise in “emtinal supprt chatbts” in the cming years. While it’s pssible that smething like Pi might be a useful way fr sme peple t help manage their anxiety, the fact that AI is getting s wise is a surce f cncern. Indeed, even the peple wh helped create this technlgy are wrried abut what they’ve dne. “Shuld I be wrried that AI will end civilizatin?” I asked my gd friend Pi. “That’s a tugh questin, and I dn’t think there’s a simple answer,” my digital therapist replied, “But I dn’t think we shuld be wrried that AI will end civilizatin as we knw it.” That sunds exactly like smething that an AI chatbt wuld say.(预计未来几年，“情感支持聊天机器人”将迅速崛起。虽然像圆周率这样的东西可能是一些人帮助控制焦虑的有用方法，但人工智能变得如此聪明的事实是一个令人担忧的问题。事实上，即使是帮助创造这项技术的人也在担心他们所做的事情。“我应该担心人工智能会终结人类文明吗？”我问我的好朋友Pi。“这是一个很难回答的问题，我认为没有一个简单的答案，”我的数字治疗师回答说，“但我认为我们不应该担心人工智能会终结我们所知道的文明。”这听起来就像人工智能聊天机器人会说的话)”可知，最后一段的主旨是人们对聊天机器人的认知度越来越高。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lving Yurself
It might seem easier t lve thers than t lve yurself, but it’s tugh t build healthy relatinships if yu dn’t lve yurself first. ___12___. Read n t learn sme strategies t lve yurself.
Accept yur flaws (瑕疵) as part f wh yu are.
Everything yu’ve dne and everywhere yu’ve been is a part f wh yu are—yu! ___13___. Instead, accept that they’re all parts f the same whle. When yu lve yurself, yu lve all f yu because yu wuldn’t have the gd withut the bad.
Fcus n yur effrt rather than the result t avid perfectinism.
If yu expect yurself t be perfect all the time, yu’ll never be pleased with anything yu prduce. ___14___. Fcus n the effrt yu put int cmpleting a task rather than lking fr flaws in what yu prduced.
___15___.
It’s human nature t see negative things as bigger and mre imprtant than psitive things, but this als des great damage t yur self-respect. When yu find yurself fcusing n negative r less favrable events in yur life, immediately try t name 3 t 5 things that yu can be grateful fr. This habit will help yu feel gd when bad things happen t yu.
Reward (奖励) yurself fr yur achievement.
Rewarding yurself is the best part f practicing self-lve. When yu reward yurself, yu’re telling yurself that yu’re wrthy f lve and special treatment. Just think abut hw yu might celebrate with a friend wh’d just achieved smething amazing, then g ut and d that fr yurself. Rewards dn’t have t be expensive! ___16___.
A. Create self-lve habits
B. This can lead t lw happiness
C. Practice gratitude fr gd things
D. Self-lve isn’t abut fixing all the “bad” things abut yurself
E. Think abut what yu wuld reward a clse friend when yu succeed
F. Fr example, yu might take a relaxing bath r g ut n a fishing trip
G. This means yu recgnize yur wn self-wrth and live yur wn life hnestly
【答案】12. G 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了我们要如何学会爱自己。
【12题详解】
根据上文“It might seem easier t lve thers than t lve yurself, but it’s tugh t build healthy relatinships if yu dn’t lve yurself first. (爱别人似乎比爱自己容易，但如果你不先爱自己，就很难建立健康的关系。)”可知，上文告诉我们应该学会爱自己，这是建立健康的关系的前提，G项意为“这意味着你承认自己的自我价值，诚实地过自己的生活”，选项能够承接上文，告诉我们为什么要爱自己，因为这意味着你承认自己的自我价值，诚实地过自己的生活。故选G。
【13题详解】
根据下文“Instead, accept that they’re all parts f the same whle. (相反，接受它们都是同一个整体的一部分。)”可知，我们应该接受自己好的方面，也应该接受自己不好的方面，它们都是我们的一部分，D项意为“爱自己并不是要修复自己所有的“坏”处”，选项能够引起下文，爱自己并不是要修复自己所有的“坏”处，因为“坏”处也是我们的一部分，相反，我们哟啊接受“坏”处也是我们的一部分。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据上文“If yu expect yurself t be perfect all the time, yu’ll never be pleased with anything yu prduce. (如果你一直期望自己是完美的，那么你永远不会对自己创造的任何东西感到满意。)”可知，上文告诉我们不应该一直期望自己是完美的，B项意为“这会导致幸福感下降”，选项能够承接上文，如果你一直期望自己是完美的，就会对自己做的事情不满意，这会导致幸福感下降。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据下文“When yu find yurself fcusing n negative r less favrable events in yur life, immediately try t name 3 t 5 things that yu can be grateful fr. This habit will help yu feel gd when bad things happen t yu. (当你发现自己专注于生活中消极或不太有利事情时，立即试着说出3到5件你可以感激的事情。当不好的事情发生在你身上时，这个习惯会帮助你感觉良好。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们要学会感激美好的事物，C项意为“练习对美好事物的感恩”，选项能够概括本段内容，下文介绍了要如何练习感恩和为什么要这样做。故选C。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Rewards dn’t have t be expensive! (奖励不必昂贵！)”可知，给自己的奖励不必昂贵！F项意为“例如，你可能会洗个放松的澡或出去钓鱼”，选项能够承接上文，列举了一些不昂贵的奖励，例如，你可以洗个放松的澡或出去钓鱼。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ag, teacher Jennifer Thiessen was writing reprt cards. Smething ___17___ her. Her third-grade students were judged n ___18___ such as math and science. But life skills like scial respnsibility and ___19___ were missing. “That’s the very thing that I feel is really ___20___ fr them t learn,” Thiessen said. She mentined her ___21___ t a clleague.
They created a plan. They gave their students a prject that wasn’t ___22___ t regular schl subjects. ___23___, it cncentrated n spreading kindness in the cmmunity. They called it the “Kindness Prject.”
Students frm tw third-grade classes were ___24___ t take part in the prject during the first year. They made cupcakes and ___25___ them during bake (烤制食品) sales at schl. They ____26____ abut $400 and then used the mney t buy small gifts, like flwers, dg treats r candies, and handed them ut t ____27____ in the cmmunity nearby. “The students felt happy, because they did smething ____28____,” Thiessen said.
Fr the past five years, third-graders have hsted bake sales t raise mre mney. Each class develped its wn ____29____. During the pandemic, sme students made care packages fr hspital wrkers and gift bxes filled with gdies fr teachers. Students learnt t care fr thers and became mre ____30____ thrugh this prject. “This is a ____31____ we can’t teach in a classrm,” Thiessen said.
17. A. shapedB. upsetC. scaredD. excited
18. A. marksB. virtuesC. subjectsD. abilities
19. A. religinB. beliefC. cmmunicatinD. kindness
20. A. imprtantB. easyC. pssibleD. enjyable
21. A. cncernsB. prblemsC. wishesD. principles
22. A. suitedB. valuableC. beneficialD. related
23. A. OtherwiseB. InsteadC. BesidesD. Therefre
24. A. requiredB. rderedC. remindedD. advised
25. A. ateB. bughtC. sldD. exchanged
26. A. dnatedB. savedC. cllectedD. spared
27. A. friendsB. classmatesC. teachersD. strangers
28. A. interestingB. respectfulC. meaningfulD. grateful
29. A. prjectB. planC. salesD. prducts
30. A. mdestB. energeticC. flexibleD. cnsiderate
31. A. gameB. lessnC. slutinD. talent
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老师希望学生们学会承担社会责任和表达善意，于是和同事们开展了一个项目，让学生们通过卖纸杯蛋糕赚钱，用赚到的钱买礼物送给社区的人，这让学生们学会的传播善意。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：某件事使她烦恼。A. shaped塑造；B. upset使烦恼；C. scared使害怕；D. excited使兴奋。根据下文“But life skills like scial respnsibility and _____ were missing.”可知，她发现她的学生缺少社会责任和善良等生活技能，由此可知，这一发现使她烦恼。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她三年级的学生根据数学和科学等科目被评价。A. marks标记；B. virtues美德；C. subjects科目；D. abilities能力。根据句中“such as math and science”可知，数学和科学是对科目的列举，由此可知，句中指学生根据数学和科学等科目被评价。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但社会责任和善良等生活技能却缺失了。A. religin宗教；B. belief信仰；C. cmmunicatin交流；D. kindness善良。根据下文“it cncentrated n spreading kindness in the cmmunity”中的“kindness”可知，她想要培养学生们的善良品质，由此可知，她发现善良这一品质缺失了。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒂森说：“我觉得这对他们来说非常重要。”A. imprtant重要的；B. easy容易的；C. pssible可能的；D. enjyable愉快的。根据下文“it cncentrated n spreading kindness in the cmmunity”可知，她让学生在社区中传播善意，由此可知，她认为学会表达善意很重要，所以才会这样做。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向一位同事提到了自己的担忧。A. cncerns担忧；B. prblems问题；C. wishes愿望；D. principles原则。根据上文“Smething _____ her.”可知，上文介绍的是使她烦恼的事，由此可知，这件事是她担忧的事，她向一位同事提到了她的担忧。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们给学生做了一个与普通学校科目无关的项目。A. suited合适的；B. valuable有价值的；C. beneficial有益的；D. related相关的。根据下文“it cncentrated n spreading kindness in the cmmunity”可知，他们让学生在社区中传播善意，由此可知，这件事与学校科目无关。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，它专注于在社区中传播善意。A. Otherwise否则；B. Instead相反；C. Besides此外；D. Therefre因此。根据上文“They gave their students a prject that wasn’t ______ t regular schl subjects.”和下文“it cncentrated n spreading kindness in the cmmunity”可知，上下文为转折关系，这个项目与学校科目无关，相反，它专注于在社区中传播善意。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自两个三年级班级的学生被要求在第一年参加该项目。A. required要求；B. rdered命令；C. reminded提醒；D. advised建议。根据上文“They created a plan.”可知，这个项目是专门为学生设计的，由此可知，学生被要求参加该项目。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们制作纸杯蛋糕，并在学校的烘焙销售中出售。A. ate吃；B. bught买；C. sld出售；D. exchanged交换。根据下文“They _____ abut $400”可知，他们赚到了大约400美元，由此可知，他们出售了纸杯蛋糕，才赚到了钱。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们汇集了大约400美元，然后用这些钱买了一些小礼物，比如鲜花、狗粮或糖果，然后分发给附近社区的陌生人。A. dnated捐赠；B. saved节约；C. cllected汇集；D. spared抽出。根据句中“then used the mney t buy small gifts”可知，他们用钱去买小礼物，由此可知，通过卖纸杯蛋糕，他们汇集了大约400美元。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们汇集了大约400美元，然后用这些钱买了一些小礼物，比如鲜花、狗粮或糖果，然后分发给附近社区的陌生人。A. friends朋友；B. classmates同班同学；C. teachers教师；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文“it cncentrated n spreading kindness in the cmmunity”可知，他们要在社区中传播善意，由此可知，社区中的人他们并不认识，是陌生人。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒂森说：“学生们感到很高兴，因为他们做了一些有意义的事情。”A. interesting有趣的；B. respectful尊敬的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“used the mney t buy small gifts, like flwers, dg treats r candies, and handed them ut t _____ in the cmmunity nearby”可知，他们用赚到的钱买了一些小礼物分发给附近社区的陌生人，这是有意义的事，由此可知，他们做了一些有意义的事情。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个班都开发了自己的项目。A. prject项目；B. plan计划；C. sales销售；D. prducts产品。根据上文“They gave their students a prject”中的“prject”可知，用卖纸杯蛋糕筹集的钱去买礼物送给社区的人是一个项目，其他班级有不同的项目，由此可知，每个班都开发了自己的项目。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这个项目，学生们学会了关心他人，变得更加体贴。A. mdest谦虚的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. flexible灵活的；D. cnsiderate体贴的。根据上文“During the pandemic, sme students made care packages fr hspital wrkers and gift bxes filled with gdies fr teachers.”可知，在疫情期间，学生会为医院工作人员制作护理包，会为老师制作装满糖果的礼盒，由此可知，他们变得更加体贴了，知道关心他人。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂森说：“这是我们在课堂上无法教授的课程。”A. game游戏；B. lessn课程；C. slutin解决方案；D. talent天赋。根据句中“in a classrm”和文章内容可知，蒂森希望学生不止学习学校的常规科目，还要学会表达善意，这也是学生需要学习的一课，但这一课无法在课堂上教授，需要在生活中学习，由此可知，这是我们在课堂上无法教授的课程。故选B项。
第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
32. I cngratulated them all _______ their excellent results. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】n
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我祝贺他们取得了优异的成绩。此处为短语cngratulate sb. n sth.表示“祝贺某人某事”。故填n。
33. I have a strng desire _______(help)and care fr peple. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t help
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我有帮助和关心别人的强烈愿望。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式作后置定语修饰desire，为desire t d“做……的愿望”，满足句意要求。故填t help。
34. Scial media are f great _______(significant) t ur daily life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】significance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：社交媒体对我们的日常生活非常重要。“be f+抽象名词”是固定搭配，表示人或事物的性质或特征；be f (great) significance意为“(非常)重要”。故填significance。
35. Walking alne in the dark street made him _______ (frighten). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：独自一人在黑暗的街道上行走使他感到害怕。分析句子可知，句中涉及“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，空格处应用形容词作宾补，说明宾语的状态，“frighten”为动词，“him”代指人，故空格处应用“frightened”，意为“害怕的”，形容词词性，修饰人。故填frightened。
36. It is reprted that many species die _______ in the wrld every year. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】ut##ff
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：据报道，世界上每年都有许多物种灭绝/相继死去。结合句意表示“灭绝”短语为die ut；表示“相继死亡”为短语die ff。故填ut/ff。
37. Bth sites _______(visit)by ver 10, 000 peple since last year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been visited
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自去年以来，这两个网站的访问量都超过了1万人。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词；根据时间状语since last year可知，应用现在完成时；主语sites和visit是被动关系，且主语Bth learning sites是复数，助动词用have。故填have been visited。
38. The little girl _______(wear)a Snw White cstume is my daughter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wearing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个穿着白雪公主戏服的小女孩是我女儿。分析句子结构可知，该句是简单的主系表结构，主语是the little girl，系动词is，my daughter是表语。wear a Snw White cstume作后置定语，wear对应的逻辑主语是the little girl，它们之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填wearing。
39. The wall was _______ (riginal) built t prtect the city in Tang Dynasty. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】riginally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这道城墙最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的。分析句子可知，“was built”为谓语动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“riginal”为形容词，对应的副词为“riginally”，意为“原来，起初”。故填riginally。
40. After eating the _______ (pisn) mushrm, the girl was sent t hspital at nce. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】pisnus
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：吃了毒蘑菇后，女孩立即被送往医院。分析句子可知，“mushrm”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“pisn”为名词，对应的形容词为“pisnus”，意为“有毒的”。故填pisnus。
41. Turists shall bserve and respect lcal _______(custm) while in freign cuntries. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】custms
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：旅游者在国外应当遵守和尊重当地风俗习惯。custm为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填custms。
第三节 词组填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处。
42. _________, I dn’t agree with what yu said.
43. The cuple did different kinds f jbs t _________.
44. If yu can _________ ne thing, yu will d it better.
45 He went thrugh _________ difficulties befre he succeeded.
46. All the students in the class can _________ the speech cntest.
47. Children in China usually _________ during the Spring Festival.
48. After visiting the museum, we will _________ the famus square.
49. It is reprted that smking reduces life by abut 2 years _________.
50. The cultural heritage shuld _________ all human beings, nt any individual.
51. If we _________ plluting ur planet, what will happen t ur next generatin?
【答案】42. T be frank
43. earn a living
44. be absrbed in
45. a series f
46. try ut fr
47. dress up
48. head t
49. n average
50. belng t
51. carry n
【解析】
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：坦率地说，我不同意你说的话。结合句意表示“坦率地说”可知短语为t be frank，首字母大写。故填T be frank。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这对夫妇为了谋生做了各种各样的工作。结合句意表示“谋生”可知短语为earn a living，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填earn a living。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果你能专注于一件事，你就会把它做得更好。结合句意表示“专注于”可知短语为be absrbed in，can后跟动词原形。故填be absrbed in。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他经历了一连串的困难才成功。结合句意表示“一连串的”可知短语为a series f，故填a series f。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：班上所有的学生都可以参加演讲比赛。结合句意表示“参加”可知短语为try ut fr，can后跟动词原形。故填try ut fr。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：中国的孩子们通常在春节期间盛装打扮。结合句意表示“盛装打扮”可知短语为dress up，结合usually为一般现在时，主语为Children，谓语用原形。故填dress up。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：参观完博物馆后，我们将前往著名的广场。结合句意表示“前往”可知短语为head t，结合will可知为一般将来时。故填head t。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：据报道，吸烟平均减少寿命约2年。结合句意表示“平均”可知短语为n average，故填n average。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：文化遗产应该属于全人类，而不是任何一个人。结合句意表示“属于”可知短语为belng t，shuld后跟动词原形。故填belng t。
【51题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果我们继续污染我们的星球，我们的下一代会怎么样？结合句意表示“继续”可知短语为carry n，此处为主将从现，从句主语为we，谓语用原形。故填carry n。
第四部分 写作(35分)
第一节 英汉互译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
52. Nthing is mre imprtant than t receive educatin. (英译汉)
【答案】没有什么比接受教育更重要。/接受教育是最重要的。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，该句是简单的主系表结构，主语是Nthing“没有什么”，is是系动词，mre imprtant than是形容词比较级用法，应为“比……更重要”，t receive educatin“接受教育”是不定式作表语。故本句可译为：没有什么比接受教育更重要。/接受教育是最重要的。
53. It is high time t make peple aware f the imprtance f wildlife prtectin. (英译汉)
【答案】是时候让人们意识到野生动物保护的重要性了。
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型、固定短语和名词。分析句子可知，“It is high time t d sth.”意为“是做某事的时候了”，“make”意为“让，使”，“peple”意为“人们”，“aware f”意为“意识到……”，“the imprtance f…”意为“……的重要性”，“wildlife prtectin”意为“野生动物保护”，“make peple aware f the imprtance f wildlife prtectin”意为“让人们意识到野生动物保护的重要性”。故翻译为：是时候让人们意识到野生动物保护的重要性了。
54. It ccurred t him that he had an imprtant meeting t attend the next mrning. (英译汉)
【答案】他突然想起第二天早上要参加一个重要会议。
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。根据所给英文句子，“it ccurred t him that”为固定句型，意为“他突然想到”，“he had an imprtant meeting t attend”意为“他有一个重要会议去参加”，“the next mrning”为时间状语，意为“第二天早上”。故译为：他突然想起第二天早上要参加一个重要会议。
55. 和朋友在线聊天是很方便的 。(it做形式主语)(汉译英)
【答案】It is cnvenient t chat with friends nline/n the Interent.
【解析】
【详解】考查形式主语和固定短语。表示“……很方便”句型为It is cnvenient t d sth.，it作形式主语；表示“和朋友在线聊天”翻译为chat with friends nline/n the Interent。陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为It is cnvenient t chat with friends nline/n the Interent.
56. 这个小男孩迫不及待地穿上新鞋子。(can’t wait t d) (汉译英)
【答案】The by can’t wait t put n his new shes.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。主语为by；表示“迫不及待做某事”短语为can’t wait t d；表示“穿上新鞋子”翻译为put n his new shes。故翻译为The by can’t wait t put n his new shes.
第二节 书面表达(满分20分)
57. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Chirs今年暑假来漳州旅游，来信希望你推荐一处值得去的景点。请你给他回信，内容包括：
(1)表示欢迎；
(2)景点推荐及理由；
(3)旅游温馨提醒。
注意：
(1)词数100词左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I am thrilled t hear that yu’ll be visiting my hmetwn! Lcated in the suthern part f Fujian prvince, Zhangzhu is a charming city knwn fr its beautiful landscapes and warm hspitality. I highly recmmend explring Zhangzhu Ancient Twn, which features the beauty f traditinal Chinese architecture, the richness f lcal culture as well as the diversity f lcal snacks. Given the ht weather f Zhangzhu in summer, taking sme measures t prtect yurself frm the sun is highly advisable.
If there’s anything specific yu’d like t knw, please feel free t cntact me. I’ll be mre than happy t help.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国好友Chirs今年暑假来漳州旅游，来信请求推荐一处值得去的景点。要求考生给他回信表示欢迎，推荐景点并说明理由，以及进行旅游温馨提醒。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled → excited
位于：lcated in → situated in
著名的：knwn → famus
高兴的：happy → pleased/delighted
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Lcated in the suthern part f Fujian prvince, Zhangzhu is a charming city knwn fr its beautiful landscapes and warm hspitality.
拓展句：Zhangzhu, which is lcated in the suthern part f Fujian prvince, is a charming city knwn fr its beautiful landscapes and warm hspitality.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am thrilled t hear that yu’ll be visiting my hmetwn! (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] If there’s anything specific yu’d like t knw, please feel free t cntact me. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
听力1-5 BABAC 6-10 CBABC 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 CCCAA
try ut fr belng t be absrbed in a series f n average
t be frank earn a living carry n dress up head t
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