英语必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课后练习题

这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课后练习题，共12页。
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking (1)阅读理解AOne day, Tom’s teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. “There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event?” asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children, but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.“Tom, you haven’t sold flags before,” said Miss Mak suddenly. “Would you like to have a try?” Tom was hesitant, but he finally nodded.On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. “Excuse me. Could you please buy ...?” said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put a five-dollar bill into Angela’s collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. “I did it!” said Angela happily. “It’s your turn now.”Feeling nervous, Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children?” Tom’s face turned red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation and Tom gave her a flag. “You made it!” laughed Angela.In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.1. Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?A. He had other plans.B. He didn’t like Miss Mak.C. He was not interested in the activity.D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中“... but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.”可知,这是因为他不够勇敢。故选D。答案:D2. Where did Tom and Angela sell flags?A. In a busy street.　　　B. In their school.C. In a tall building. D. In a small garden.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段首句“On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street.”可知,他们在一条繁忙的大街上售卖旗帜。故选A。答案:A3. How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?A. Five dollars.      B. Ten dollars.C. Fifteen dollars.      D. Twenty dollars.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“The man smiled and put a five-dollar bill into Angela’s collection bag.”可知,这个人付了五美元。故选A。答案:A4. How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?A. Bored.            B. Shy.C. Proud.            D. Sad.解析:细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“They felt very proud.”可知,卖完旗帜以后,他们感觉很骄傲。故选C。答案:CBMoral science is taught as a subject in most schools but with little effect. Perhaps part of the problem lies in the fact that morality is not a science, strictly speaking. It is too much of a social phenomenon, and also has too much of the personal and subjective things mixed within. Besides, morality itself changes with generations. So it is impossible to be defined in a textbook.I remember sitting through forty minutes of moral lessons, which told stories about little children who never told lies and were rewarded for their goodness. They had little effect and left no impression on me, though.If moral science has to be taught as a subject in schools, it needs a participatory(参与式的) approach. When you tell a child about morals, you also have to deal with social norms(规范) and cultural differences. You have to explain that morality can be subjective, and be able to coexist in society. You will probably have to refer to the morals of the present time.The best way to tell a child how to live is to show him or her what is valued. If a child likes his or her friend, you have to make the child think about why. Once the child notices and recognises goodness in others, he or she is likely to develop it as well.In fact, children learn most of their morals by watching people around them. They absorb behaviour patterns from teachers and older students. They watch to see what is rewarded and who is punished. They learn on the sports field and through social work. Moral science lessons should simply consist of letting them live and interact, and watch you support correct values and reward good behaviour.5. Which is NOT the reason why moral science is taught in schools but with little effect?A. Morality isn’t a science.B. Morality is more like a social phenomenon.C. Different generations have different moral ideas.　D. Morality can’t be written down in textbooks.　解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,德育在学校效果很差,是因为:道德严格来说不是一门科学,道德更像社会现象,不同年代的人有不同的道德观。故选D。答案:D6. Why does the author describe his own experience of having moral lessons?A. To explain telling lies is not right for little children.B. To advise that people should be rewarded for their goodness.C. To show he has no opinions about moral science.D. To prove moral lessons in schools have little effect.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They had little effect and left no impression on me, though.”可知,作者提到自己上道德课是为了证明道德课效果很差。故选D。答案:D7. What should you do when you tell a child about morals?A. Tell him or her about social norms and cultural differences.B. Teach him or her to share personal moral ideas with others.C. Explain that nobody can influence his or her moral ideas.D. Say that the present morals are likely to be changed.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When you tell a child about morals, you also have to deal with social norms and cultural differences.”可知,给孩子讲道德的时候,要告诉他们社会规范和文化差异。答案:A8. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The value of teachers’ setting a good example.B. The best way of teaching children about morals.C. The influence of people’s behaviour on morals.D. The importance of rewarding children for their good behaviour.解析:段落大意题。文章最后一段的内容说明孩子们主要从他们身边的人身上学习道德,因此最好的教学方式是让孩子们参与、互动、观察。故选B。答案:BCYears ago people could hardly accept the ideas of a woman’s being a doctor. In order to get into medical school in 1847, Elizabeth Blackwell was asked to keep it a secret that she was a woman. This was contrary (相反的) to her beliefs, and she refused to do it. After entering medical school, Elizabeth often had to take all her courage to break away from the unkindness of teachers and classmates. By her great efforts, she was able to complete her studies. Many people came to her graduation just to have a look at a woman doctor. Doctor Blackwell soon found that most people were not as ready as to go to a woman doctor. She had to struggle to make a living. Then came the great day when she was offered a job as a doctor in a hospital. She did so well that she was asked to organize a new hospital and medical college. The United States can now be proud of thousands of women doctors.9. How do you think Elizabeth was treated in the medical school?A. Cruelly.           B. Kindly.C. Normally.        D. Unfairly.解析:推理判断题。从文章所描述的时代背景看,当时人们不能接受女性当医生,文章第四句说到老师和同学都对她不够友好,所以她受到了不公平的对待,故Unfairly最恰当。答案:D10. How was Blackwell when she was at the medical school?A. She felt sorry that she was a woman.B. She had to pretend to be a boy student in class.C. She spared great effort to do well in her lessons.D. She was discouraged by the others’ critical looks.解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三句可排除B项;根据文章第三、第四句可排除A、D项。从文章第五句“By her great efforts”和以后她所取得的成就分析可知,在医学院期间,她尽了很大努力学好功课。答案:C11. What did Elizabeth find after graduation?A. Most people were ready to go to a woman doctor.B. Few people were willing to go to a woman doctor.C. She was not right for the job and had to struggle for a living.D. She must organize a new hospital and medical college for women.解析:细节理解题。文章第七句“... most people were not as ready as to go to a woman doctor.”中的be ready to do sth相当于be willing to do sth,表示“愿意做某事”。故选B。答案:B12. What in fact was Elizabeth’s greatest effort in the medical school?A. To refuse to pretend to be a boy.B. To realize her idea of being a doctor.C. To study hard to complete her studies.D. To struggle for the position of the women.解析:细节理解题。四个选项均为她在上学时所做的努力,相比之下,最大的努力当属她为争取妇女的地位所做出的努力。故选D。答案:DReading and Thinking (2)[基础测评]Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词1. So p　　　　(宝贵的) is time that we can’t afford to waste it. 2. In the nursing profession, women are in the m　　　　(大部分). 3. The students began to c　　　　(抱怨) about how cold it would be.  4. During conversations, do you spend all your “listening” time thinking about how to r　　　　(回复) to the speaker? 5. When he failed in the Students’ Union e　　　　(选举) last semester, he, instead of being upset, viewed it as an opportunity to exercise his ability.  6. He had the complete support of the s　　　　(全体职员) in the hospital. 7. I refuse to lie about it; it’s against my p　　　　(原则). 8. Who do you suppose will r　　　　(取代) her on the show? 9. Sam lives in a f　　　　(遥远的) village, which is more than 20 miles away from his school. 10. Suddenly I felt a s　　　　(急剧的) pain in my shoulder. 答案:1. precious　2. majority　3. complain4. respond　5. election　6. staff　7. principles8. replace　9. faraway　10. sharpⅡ. 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空carry sb through, care for, tend to, of one’s own, be responsible for 1. He works hard, but he doesn’t 　　　　　his health. 2. Their faith and courage 　　　　them 　　　　. 3. When I’m tired, I 　　　　　make mistakes.  4. They said the director, rather than the clerks, 　　　　　　　　the incident. 5. These college professors had opinions 　　　　　　　　　　.　 答案:1. care for　2. carried　through　3. tend to4. was responsible for　5. of their ownⅢ. 语法填空As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was 1. 　　　　(deep) affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of 2. (marry) like the 3. (major) of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be 4. (them) final goal!” her brother complained, 5. (think) of the high tuition 6. (fee). She responded, “I’d rather stay single 7. (study) all my life!” Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College(PUMC) 8. the Wenhai Scholar-ship, 9. highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman 10. was hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 答案:1. deeply　2. marriage　3. majority　4. their5. thinking　6. fees　7. to study　8. with9. the　10. who[提升测评]Ⅳ. 阅读理解Working as a vet(兽医), I met a family that taught me an unforgettable lesson. They came to my clinic with their dying dog, Coco. I examined Coco and found she was old and had a serious illness. I told the family we couldn’t do anything for Coco, and that euthanasia(安乐死) would be the best for the dog. On that day, their little boy Eric seemed so calm, patting the old dog for the last time, that I wondered if Eric understood what was going on.The little boy seemed to accept Coco’s death without any difficulty. We sat together for a while after Coco’s death. I explained that animals’ lives are shorter than human lives.Eric, who had been listening quietly, said, “I know why.”He said, “People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life—like loving everybody all the time and being nice, right?” The 6-year-old continued, “Well, dogs already know how to do that, so they don’t have to stay as long.”I’d never heard a more soft-hearted explanation as to why animals’ lives are so short. It has changed the way I live. I see every day as the day that my life could be easily taken away, so I try to live my life to the fullest.1. What was the matter with Coco?A. She had a stomachache.B. She had a headache.C. She was old and dying.D. She was hurt by her friend.解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“They came to my clinic with their dying dog, Coco. I examined Coco and found she was old and had a serious illness.”可知,Coco已经奄奄一息。答案:C2. Why was Eric so calm while patting the dog for the last time?A. Because he didn’t know what was going on.B. Because he didn’t know how to face Coco’s death.C. Because he had another dog.D. Because he accepted Coco’s death.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The little boy seemed to accept Coco’s death without any difficulty.”可知,小男孩已经接受了狗的死亡。答案:D3. What can we infer according to the text?A. The vet didn’t do anything for Coco.　B. The vet makes an effort to live a full life.C. The vet has lived his life to the fullest.D. The vet will keep more dogs.解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中尾句“I see every day as the day that my life could be easily taken away, so I try to live my life to the fullest.”可知,作者认识到生命易逝,并且努力使生活更加充实。答案:BⅤ. 完形填空Like many perfectionists, I truly believed that self-sufficiency was a virtue. And 　1　 my brain was so good at finding what it was looking for, I noticed every single time that idea got proved right, and so I always had lots of 　2　 that it really was better if I just handled everything myself. This kind of thinking, friends, was the 　3　 in disguise. My self-reliance came in handy when I was a kid in the 1970s and in adulthood when I was an independent 　4　. Then, in the first years of running the Organised Artist Company, I found myself 　5　 everything I could about websites, copywriting, graphic design,etc. Later whenever one of my business friends complained about how her website was being held hostage(人质) to her designer, I 　6　 felt too satisfied. 　7　 if mistakes were made in my business, they were all mine. This was where my false 　8　 showed up—in not wanting others to know I made mistakes. If I had other people helping me, they would see my errors and 　9　. Working alone, I could keep up a pretty good display of 　10　. But as the Organised Artist Company became increasingly 　11　, I realised I was doing harm to the people I was trying to serve by attempting to do everything myself. I was 　12　 my growth and the depth of my work. I had built a business with my own two hands, and I ended up with a business that I could hold in my own two hands. It was cozy, 　13　 limited in scope(范围). Once I was willing to control my ego(自我) and admitted that my vision of self-sufficiency was a 　14　, my business took a remarkable leap forward, and revenue 　15　. Little change, big difference. 1. A. while　　　　　　　B. sinceC. before　　            D. until解析:句意:因为我的大脑很擅长寻找它想要的东西。while虽然,然而;since因为;before在……之前;until直到……为止。故选B。答案:B2. A. evidence　　　　　 B. experienceC. suggestion　　　　　  D. insurance解析:句意:所以我总是有很多证据来证明我自己处理所有的事情会更好。evidence证据,证明;experience经历;suggestion建议;insurance保险。故选A。答案:A3. A. magic　　 　　　  B. devilC. sheep　　 　　　   D. colleague 解析:句意:这种想法,朋友们,是伪装的魔鬼。magic魔法;devil魔鬼;sheep羊;colleague 同事。故选B。答案:B4. A. worker　 　　　 B. physicianC. writer　　 　　　 D. artist解析:句意:从20世纪70年代我是个孩子时,到成年后我成为一个独立的艺术家,我的自力更生一直很有用。worker工人;physician 医师;writer作家;artist艺术家。根据后文中的the Organised Artist Company可知,当时“我”是个艺术家。故选D。答案:D5. A. losing　 　　　 B. quittingC. learning  　　　 D. rejecting解析:句意:我发现自己学习了关于网站、文案写作、图表设计等一切可以学的。lose失去;quit放弃;learn学习;reject拒绝。故选C。答案:C6. A. doubtfully　　    B. seriouslyC. secretly　　       D. strangely解析:句意:我就暗自觉得满足。doubtfully怀疑地;seriously认真地;secretly秘密地;strangely奇怪地。故选C。答案:C7. A. At most　　 　　　 B. At lastC. At times　　 　　　 D. At least解析:句意:至少如果在我的生意中出了错误,它们都是我的。at most最多;at last最后,终于;at times有时,常常;at least至少。故选D。答案:D8. A. principle　　　     B. prideC. anxiety　　        D. annoyance解析:句意:这就是我不理性的骄傲出现的地方——我不想让别人知道我犯了错误。principle 原则,法则;pride骄傲;anxiety焦虑;annoyance烦恼。故选B。答案:B9. A. statements　　     B. misjudgmentsC. arguments　　        D. agreements解析:句意:他们就会看到我的错误和错误的判断。statement声明,报告;misjudgment判断错误;argument争论;agreement协议,同意。故选B。答案:B10. A. rejection　　     B. imaginationC. excellence　　       D. patience解析:句意:独立工作,我可以保持一个很好的优秀形象。rejection 拒绝;imagination想象力;excellence优秀;patience耐心。故选C。答案:C11. A. difficult　　     B. successfulC. boring　　           D. relaxing解析:句意:但是随着组织艺术家公司变得越来越成功,我意识到我是在用凡事都试图自己做来伤害我尽力服务的人。difficult困难的;successful成功的;boring无聊的;relaxing令人放松的。故选B。答案:B12. A. limiting　　       B. designingC. creating　　          D. electing解析:句意:我限制了我的成长和工作的深度。limit限制;design设计;create创造;elect选举。故选A。答案:A13. A. but　　 　　　    B. orC. so　 　　　       D. and解析:句意:它很舒适,但范围有限。but但是;or或者;so因此;and和。故选A。答案:A14. A. dream　 　　　 B. virtueC. concept　 　　　    D. trap解析:句意:当我愿意控制我的自我,并承认我的自给自足是一个陷阱时,我的生意就取得了巨大的飞跃,收入翻了一番。dream梦想;virtue美德;concept概念,观念;trap陷阱。故选D。答案:D15. A. replaced　 　　　 B. doubledC. dropped　 　　　    D. stayed解析:作者改变了自我的偏执,公司收益也增长了。replace 替代,取代;double加倍;drop下降;stay停留。故选B。答案:B