英语中考书面表达写作技巧课件PPT

这是一份英语中考书面表达写作技巧课件PPT，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了中考作文类型，常见题型及写作技巧，常用谚语，书写注意事项，思考文章的形成过程，文章的形成过程，分析结构， 写作步骤，第一步审清题意，problems等内容，欢迎下载使用。

记叙文（话题作文：记人、记事、写景、写物）议论问（讨论、报告、建议等）实用文（书信、日记、通知、便条等）
1、以图表提供情景的作文以“读”为主，首先要读懂图表中的数据、时间、编码、序号、以及相互间的变化，对所给的信息加以分析、推断、筛选、概括、去粗取精；在写作时目的要明确，要注意内容的准确性，尤其是图表中数据、时间不得有误。
2、以图画提供情景的作文（多为记叙文）
此类作文应“看”为主，通过细心观察图中的人物、景物、文字、环境、数字等，弄清写作意图，通过分析思考把握逻辑关系，找出主题并借助说给的文字，把图中的信息转换成文章，要表达出图画的内涵。多用一般现在时态或一般过去时态。明白wh、what、when、where、why、hw。结构上多采用总——分——总结构。
3、以提纲提供的情景作文（多为议论文）把各个提纲加以发挥，注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法的准确性就不会偏题，但要点必须齐全。写法上多采用总-分-总结构。总：It’s very+adj+fr us t …..分：First,…….Secnd,….总：In my pinin,……
讨论报告，列举不同观点（议论文）多采用“总—A 方—B方—我– 总”结构总：Recently,we have a discussin abut….,different peple have different pinins.分：A thinks…..B thinks…….As fr me /in my pinin,……总：All rads lead t Rme,we can chse the way that we like t….
话题作文---演讲多采用总—分—总结构。总:It’s +adj fr us t….分：On the ne hand,…….n the ther hand,….What’s mre,….总：In a wrd,……
书信类首先掌握格式（地址、日期、称呼、正文、祝福语、写信人签名）书信类建议的写法多采用总—分—总结构。I’m+adj t hear yu … are advice fr yu .Frst(ly),…(ly),……,………In a wrd,…….If yu…..,yu will…..
1.Practice makes twice befre yu d. 4.D as the Rmans d.
3.Where there is a will, there is a way.
5.The early bird catches the wrm.
6.Failure is the mther f success.
第一档（13-15分）信息完整，表达流畅，无语言错误或基本无语言错误。第二档（10-12分）信息基本完整，表达较流畅，有少量语言错误，但不影响意思表达。第三档（7-9分）能传达部分信息，表达不够流畅，语言错误较多，但句子基本可读。 第四档（4-6分）只能传达少量信息，表达不流畅，语言错误多，只有少量句子可读。 第五档（0-3分）只能传达个别信息，表达不清楚，只有个别句子可读。
1、规范书写，字母饱满圆润，格式正确。 作文答题纸一般为单线，我们应将单线作为“四线格”中的第三线并以此为基准书写，不要把它作为第四线，让字母吊在线上。
2、坚决不能在试卷上出现乱涂、乱写、或用修正液覆盖现象——给人一种凌乱的感觉。
3、一旦写错，规范修改——用一条斜线划掉即可。
单词 短语，结构 +符号 句子 段落 文章
如何把这些组织一篇文章？
首先，我们必须在头脑中构成一幅mind map.在map的帮助下，我们就能有效的到达我们的目的地。
Mike is crazy abut ftball!He lves watching ftball matches. Of curse, he lves playing ftball t. He ften spends abut ne hur playing ftball with his classmates after schl. His parents dn’t like this and have asked him t g hme befre 5.30. He thinks it is imprtant fr him t spend sme time n his hbbies. He wishes his parents culd give him their supprt fr his hbbies .
认真审题，明确写作主题、体裁、人称、字数、结构、时态、提示要点和补充信息
自从实施教育新政，中学生有了更多自主支配的时间，但有些同学不知如何利用好这些时间，针对这种现象，你校广播室“校园英语之声”栏目就“如何更好地利用课余时间”进行征文。请你用英语给该栏目写一篇广播稿。内容要点包括：
注意: 100词左右，广播的开头已给出，不计入总词数
第二步：列出写作提纲（Outline）。
具体做法：根据段落整理写作要点
Intrductin Main bdy Cnclusin
合理安排时间 参加兴趣小组 ------
花太多时间在兴趣爱好上 迷恋网吧，打电脑游戏 ------
Write an utline
第三步：抓住要点，列关键词
1. 花太多时间在兴趣爱好上2. 迷恋网吧，上网打游戏
spend t much time n their hbbies be crazy abut play cmputer games watch t much TV refuse t d hmewrk
sme keywrds abut pinins.
nt gd fr ur health and study d harm t fcus n Pay mre attentin t
sme keywrds abut suggestins.
plan time carefully achieve a balance between study and bbbies take part in different after- schl activities jin interest grups d sme sprts d sme husewrk
并列关系：and，r，either ... r，bth ... and，nt nly ... but als. as well as转折关系：but，hwever，yet，althugh条件关系：if, whether，unless时间关系：when，as，befre，after， while，until，since，as sn as因果关系：because，as，since，fr，s
Hell, everybdy! It’s time again fr ur English Bradcasting Prgram. Tday’s tpic is “ Hw t Make Better Use f Our Spare Time”. Nwadays, we students have much mre free time than befre. But quite a number f students dn’t knw hw t use the time prperly. They spend s much time n their hbbies that they can’t finish their hmewrk n time. Als sme f them watch t much TV, What’s wrse, sme students ften g t the net bar and are crazy abut playing cmputer games. We dn’t think it’s gd fr their study and health. Hwever, hw can we make better use f ur spare time? There are many things we can d. Fr example, we can plan ur time carefully and try ur best t achieve a balance between ur study and hbbies. And als we can set up and jin different kinds f interest grups, take part in sme gd scial activities. Besides these, we can d sme sprts. If we have time, we shuld help parents d sme husewrk. Let’s make better use f ur free time and make ur life rich and clrful!
时态是否正确主谓是否一致要点是否全面人称是否正确语序是否有问题语言是否符合习惯　固定短语是否恰当
IntrductinMain bdy Cnclusin
1.越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如堵车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？请写一篇有关交通安全的短文(80字左右)　　内容包含：遵守交通规则，如走人行道/过斑马线。　　 别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球。　　 劝父母不能酒后驾车。　　 你可以适当增加内容，让短文通顺，过渡自然。　　参考词汇：sidewalk 人行道 zebra-crssing 斑马线　　注：第一段已给出，不计入总数　　With mre and mre cars cming int ur families, we are happy that it has greatly imprved ur life. But unluckily, it has als brught many prblems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents.
With mre and mre cars cming int ur families, we are happy that it has greatly imprved ur life. But unluckily, it has als brught many prblems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents.　　Traffic safety is everybdy's business. We must bey the rules. Fr example, we must walk alng sidewaik. When we crss zebra – crssing, stp and lk right and left, then g acrss fast. Dn’t play ftball n the rad . It’s very dangerus. we can tell ur parents nt t drive after they drink. I think it’s als imprtant fr everyne t bey the traffic lights when we walk r drive. 　In shrt, as lng as everybdy thinks pay attentin t the traffic safety, we will keep safe n the streets.
如今，在我们身边，父母均在外打工的留守儿童比比皆是。关注留守儿童，事构建和谐社会的重要内容。关注留守儿童，要全社会的共同努力。你认为留守儿童面临的主要问题有那些？为了解决留守儿童的问题，请你以LiHua身份向当地政府提建议。100词左右。提示：1.缺乏父母的关爱，性格孤僻。      2. 家庭照顾不力，容易犯错误。建议：1.学校建立留守儿童心里咨询室，老师应该把爱播撒到每一个留守儿童的心田。      2.社会各界开展与留守儿童一帮一结对子的活动。      3.父母尽可能回到孩子身边，给孩子生活上和学习上的关爱。提示词：left-behind children， stressed, heart cnsultatin rm, hand-in-hand Dear Mayr:
Dear Mayr:I'm a middle schl student. I'm writing t tell yu smething abut left-behind children arund us.There are sme prblems with left-behind children. They always feel lnely because they are shrt f their parents' lve. At the same time, they are easy t make mistakes withut the care f their families.Hw t slve their prblems? In my pinin, the schl shuld set up a heart cnsultatin rm t spread lve t thse children. And the sciety can rganize" hand-in-hand" activity t help them. The mst imprtant thing is that their parents shuld cme back as sn as pssible. S they can take gd care f their children in bth life and study. It's very imprtant fr us t pay mre attentin t these children if we want t build a harmnius sciety.                                                Sincerely,                                                        Li Hua