广东省广州市海珠区2022-2023学年下学期八年级期末英语试题

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2022-2023学年广东省广州市海珠区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）In the year 2099，every child on Earth had his or her own spacecraft.Of course，they were small and couldn't travel out of the solar system.This was fine for everyone except Stanley.He was curious and looking forward to （1）　D　 around the whole universe，so he worked on his spacecraft （2）　A　 it could go anywhere!
His friends，George and Amanda，were not （3）　C　 about Stanley's super spacecraft.
"Who wants （4）　C　 the universe？" George asked. "Our solar system is （5）　B　."
"That's true，" agreed Amanda. "Yesterday I went shopping on Mars and then flew around some asteroids for fun.I even chased a comet."
"Just get into my spacecraft，" said Stanley. "Today I will take you on （6）　B　 amazing journey."
When they got into the spacecraft，Stanley （7）　D　 everything.Soon the three friends were going to fly past the moon.
"Now，watch this，" said Stanley.A red button （8）　C　 and the spacecraft went fast.
Whoosh!George and Amanda grabbed their seats （9）　A　 and looked out the window.The sun was just a speck of light.Around it were （10）　D　 stars in the shape of a disk.
"That's our Milky Way galaxy，" said Stanley.He pressed a blue button.
Whooooosh!The spacecraft flew much （11）　B　 into space.Suddenly，they saw many tiny galaxies all around them.
"Welcome to the universe，" said Stanley.
Amanda gasped. "I will remember this day forever.Thank you，Stanley.It is kind （12）　C　 you to offer us the trip."
"It's amazing，Stanley.Thank you，" George said. "Can the spacecraft （13）　D　 at the moon （14）　A　 I'd like to have a pizza on our way back？I'm really （15）　B　."
"Of course!" said Stanley.His super spacecraft raced back to the moon.

（1）
A.travel
B.travels
C.travelled
D.travelling
（2）
A.until
B.when
C.although
D.if
（3）
A.excitement
B.exciting
C.excited
D.excitedly
（4）
A.see
B.saw
C.to see
D.seeing
（5）
A.enough big
B.big enough
C.bigger enough
D.enough bigger
（6）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（7）
A.checks
B.will check
C.is checking
D.was checking
（8）
A.pushes
B.pushed
C.was pushed
D.was pushing
（9）
A.hard
B.hardly
C.harder
D.hardest
（10）
A.billion
B.billion of
C.billions
D.billions of
（11）
A.far
B.farther
C.farthest
D.the farthest
（12）
A.with
B.for
C.of
D.to
（13）
A.stop
B.stopped
C.is stopped
D.be stopped
（14）
A.because
B.because of
C.but
D.so
（15）
A.hunger
B.hungry
C.hungrier
D.hungrily

【答案】DACCB BDCAD BCDAB
【分析】短文主要写了一个故事，发生在2099年的地球上。在这个时代，每个孩子都有自己的太空船，但是它们只能在太阳系内飞行。主人公Stanley对探索整个宇宙充满好奇，因此他努力改进自己的太空船，使其能够到达任何地方。他的朋友George和Amanda对Stanley的超级太空船并不感兴趣，认为太阳系已经足够大。然而，Stanley带着他们一起乘坐太空船飞行，展开了一次惊险的旅程，他们看到了月球、银河系和其他宇宙中的星系。最后，Stanley满足了George的愿望，将太空船驶回月球，让他享受一顿披萨。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：他很好奇期望在整个宇宙旅行。travel表示"旅行"。A动词原形；B第三人称单数；C过去式；D动名词。look forward to doing表示"盼望做"。故选D。
（2）考查连词。句意：因此他努力改进自己的太空船，直到它能够到达任何地方。A直到；B当......时；C尽管；D如果。根据句意可知此处指"直到"。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他的朋友George和Amanda对Stanley的超级太空船并不觉得兴奋。A名词；B形容词，修饰物；C形容词，修饰人的感觉；D副词。be excited about表示"对.....感到兴奋"。故选C。
（4）考查不定式。句意：谁想去看太空？see表示"看"，A动词原形；B过去式；C不定式；D现在分词。want to do表示"想做"，固定搭配。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我们的太阳系足够大。A结构错误；B足够大；C结构错误；D结构错误。enough修饰形容词原级时，需置于其后。故选B。
（6）考查不定冠词。句意：今天我要带你们进行一次惊险的旅行。A不定冠词，位于辅音音素开头的单词前；B不定冠词，位于元音音素开头的单词前；C定冠词，表特指；D零冠词。amazing表示"令人惊讶的"，以元音音素开头的。故选B。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：当他们进入太空船时，Stanley正在检查太空船。check表示"检查"，A第三人称单数；B一般将来时；C现在进行时；D过去进行时。根据got into可知此处用过去时态。故选D。
（8）考查动词时态语态。句意：红色按键被按下，然后太空船快速地开动了。push表示"推动"，A第三人称单数；B过去式；C一般过去时被动语态；D过去进行时。根据时态一致原则可知此处用过去时态，主语button和动词push之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：George和Amanda紧紧地抓住座椅向窗外望去。A费力地；B几乎不；C比较级；D最高级。根据句意可知此处用副词修饰动词grabbed。故选A。
（10）考查固定短语。句意：太阳周围有数以亿计的星星像飞盘一样。A十亿；B搭配错误；C十亿，复数；D数以亿计。billions of表示"数以亿计"，固定搭配。故选D。
（11）考查比较级。句意：太空飞船飞向太空深处。far表示"远"，A原级；B比较级；C最高级；D最高级。much+比较级表示"......的多"。故选B。
（12）考查介词。句意：你带我们来太空旅行真是太好了。A和；B为了；C......的；D去。It's kind of sb.表示"某人太好了"，固定句型。故选C。
（13）考查动词语态。句意：太空飞船可以在月球停下来吗，因为我想回程时吃个pizza？stop表示"停止"，A动词原形；B过去式；C一般过去时被动语态；D被动语态。主语spacecraft和动词stop之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。根据情态动词can后面用动词原形，可知需用be stopped。故选D。
（14）考查连词。句意：太空飞船可以在月球停下来吗，因为我想回程时吃个pizza？A因为，引导原因状语从句；B因为，后面加名词；C但是；D所以。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表原因。故选A。
（15）考查形容词。句意：我太饿了。hungry表示"饿的"，A名词；B形容词；C比较级；D副词。really修饰形容词原形。故选B。
二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）Q：Hello!What's your name？
ChatGPT：People call me ChatGPT.
Q：What can you do，ChatGPT？
ChatGPT：I can talk with people from all over the world，answer questions and write articles and poems.I can draw pictures and create music，too.

From the above conversation，do you know what we are going to talk about？Yes，it's ChatGPT，which is developed by US company Open AI.
ChatGPT is a （1）　C　 chatbot tool.It can help solve all kinds of problems.
For example，my kitchen was in a mess and I didn't know how to reorganize it.I described my kitchen，and ChatGPT gave excellent （2）　D　，including what to put on each shelf and where to put the pots.It even told me to （3）　A　 putting my potatoes and carrots beside each other，because they give out gases that can cause each other to go bad more quickly.
ChatGPT can be a good talker and listener.It can become serious or humorous in different situations.For example，someone says， "Tell me a （an） （4）　C　." ChatGPT responds， "The sky is made of green cheese." Then he says， "That's bad.Tell me more." Then ChatGPT says， "I am a human being."
As a middle school student，you may find ChatGPT helpful in many ways.If you have a problem or you need help to understand a concept（概念），ChatGPT can （5）　A　 explanations and examples.It can help you brainstorm ideas，make outlines and even check your articles to improve your writing skills.If you're learning a new （6）　B　，it can help you practise by making conversations or translating sentences.
So，it has become very popular all over the world in the past months.However，ChatGPT has also caused both excitement and （7）　A　 in education.
According to a US survey of more than 1，000 students，over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT with their homework.Some universities and schools have banned（禁止）the use of ChatGPT，such as public schools in New York City，CNN reported.They are afraid that the tool could help students to cheat on homework （8）　B　 and to spread incorrect information.
In addition，teachers are making （9）　C　 to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to give more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones，The New York Times reported.
However，not all teachers are saying "no" to ChatGPT.Some Canadian universities do not ban the tool （10）　A　.Instead，they are making rules on its proper usage，for both students and teachers.

（1）
A.simple
B.common
C.powerful
D.funny
（2）
A.messages
B.choices
C.explanations
D.suggestions
（3）
A.stop
B.keep
C.enjoy
D.finish
（4）
A.word
B.answer
C.lie
D.story
（5）
A.provide
B.pay
C.accept
D.raise
（6）
A.skill
B.language
C.ballet
D.technology
（7）
A.worries
B.happiness
C.apologies
D.attention
（8）
A.separately
B.easily
C.quietly
D.hardly
（9）
A.permission
B.communication
C.changes
D.choices
（10）
A.completely
B.carefully
C.suddenly
D.loudly

【答案】CDACA BABCA
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个名为ChatGPT的聊天机器人工具。它可以与世界各地的人交流，回答问题，写文章和诗歌，还可以绘画和创作音乐。它可以帮助解决各种问题，并提供实用的建议。然而，ChatGPT的使用也引起了教育界的争议，一些学校禁止使用该工具，担心它会助长作弊和传播错误信息，而其他学校则制定了使用规则。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：ChatGPT是一个功能强大的聊天机器人工具。simple简单的；common共同的；powerful强大的；funny有趣的。根据It can help solve all kinds of problems.（它可以帮助解决各种各样的问题。）可知，ChatGPT是一款强大的工具。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：我描述了我的厨房，ChatGPT给出了很好的建议，包括在每个架子上放什么，把锅放在哪里。messages信息；choices选择；explanations解释；suggestions建议。根据I described my kitchen，and ChatGPT gave excellent…including what to put on each shelf and where to put the pots.（我描述了我的厨房，ChatGPT给出了很好的……包括在每个架子上放什么，把锅放在哪里。）可知，ChatGPT给出了很好的建议，符合语境。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：它甚至告诉我不要把土豆和胡萝卜放在一起，因为它们会释放出气体，导致彼此更快变坏。stop停止；keep保持；enjoy享受；finish完成。根据It even told me to…putting my potatoes and carrots beside each other，because they give out gases that can cause each other to go bad more quickly.（它甚至告诉我……把土豆和胡萝卜放在一起，因为它们会释放出气体，导致彼此更快变坏。）可知，停止把土豆和胡萝卜放在一起，即不要把土豆和胡萝卜放在一起，符合语境。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：例如，有人说："告诉我一个谎言。"word单词，话语；answer回答；lie说谎；story故事。根据ChatGPT responds， "The sky is made of green cheese."（ChatGPT回答说："天空是绿色奶酪做的。"）可知，这不是事实，所以是一个谎言。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：如果您遇到问题或需要帮助来理解一个概念，ChatGPT可以提供解释和示例。provide提供；pay付钱；accept接受；raise举起。根据If you have a problem or you need help to understand a concept，ChatGPT can…explanations and examples.（如果您遇到问题或需要帮助来理解一个概念，ChatGPT可以……解释和示例。）可知，ChatGPT可以提供解释和示例，符合语境。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：如果你正在学习一门新的语言，它可以通过对话或翻译句子来帮助你练习。skill技能；language语言；ballet芭蕾；technology技术。根据it can help you practise by making conversations or translating sentences（它可以通过对话或翻译句子来帮助你练习）可知，这跟语言有关。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：然而，ChatGPT在教育领域也引起了兴奋和担忧。worries担忧；happiness快乐；apologies道歉；attention注意力。根据They are afraid that the tool could help students to cheat on homework easily and to spread incorrect information.（他们担心这个工具会帮助学生在作业上轻易作弊，传播不正确的信息。）可知，ChatGPT在教育领域也引起了兴奋和担忧，符合语境。故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：他们担心这个工具会帮助学生在作业上轻易作弊，传播不正确的信息。separately分别地；easily简单地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不。根据They are afraid that the tool could help students to cheat on homework…and to spread incorrect information.（他们担心这个工具会帮助学生在作业上……作弊，传播不正确的信息。）可知，轻易地作弊，符合语境。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：此外，教师们正在改变他们的课堂，以停止使用ChatGPT。permission许可；communication交流；changes改变；choices选择。根据Some college teachers in the US try to give more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones，The New York Times reported.（据《纽约时报》报道，美国一些大学老师试图增加口语考试和手写试卷，而不是打印试卷。）可知，教师们在给课堂做一些改变，符合语境。故选C。
（10）考查副词。句意：一些加拿大的大学并没有完全禁止这个工具。completely完全地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地；loudly大声地。根据However，not all teachers are saying "no" to ChatGPT. （然而，并不是所有的老师都对ChatGPT说"不"。）可知，加拿大的大学并没有完全禁止这个工具。故选A。
三、阅读第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（6分）Hua Tuo was a famous doctor in Eastern Han Dynasty.He was born in today's Anhui Province.His father died when Hua was only seven.Then，he lived a poor life with his mother.In order to enable her son to have a better career，the mother sent young Hua to study medicine from a local doctor.The doctor was impressed by the boy's hard work and talent，so he decided to teach him all the skills he knew.Soon，Hua became an expert in medicine.
Hua Tuo not only made great achievements in medicine，but also made efforts to help people improve their physical and mental health.He created the Five﹣Animal Exercises，also known as Wuqinxi.The Five﹣Animal Exercises are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals：monkeys，deer，birds，bears and tigers.They are well﹣designed to help blood circulation，and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.
"The bear movements are good for the stomach.The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back.The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist（腰）.The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart. " said Hua Yi，the 59th inheritor（传承人）of Wuqinxi.
These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn.You can search online for the videos and practise them at anytime when you feel like relaxing your body and mind.Because it's fun to practise and good for health，the Five﹣Animal Exercises are still practised today by a great number of people，not only in China，but also in many other places of the world as well.
In 2011，the Chinese government included the Five﹣Animal Exercises into the country's protection list of national cultural heritages.

（1）If your aunt wants to become slim and fit，which animal movements will you recommend to her？ 　C　
A.The bear movements.
B.The tiger movements.
C.The deer movements.
D.The bird movements.
（2）What is Not True about the Five﹣Animal Exercises？ 　D　
A.They are becoming more and more popular.
B.They are interesting and not difficult to learn.
C.They are based on the movements of five animals.
D.They are good for the same part of the human body.
（3）What might be the best title for the article？ 　D　
A.Hua Tuo's medicine.
B.Hua Tuo's family.
C.Hua Tuo's childhood.
D.Hua Tuo's Five﹣Animal Exercises.

【答案】CDD
【分析】 本文主要介绍了东汉时期著名医生华佗的生平和他创造的五禽戏。华佗出生在今天的安徽省，父亲在他七岁时去世，他和母亲过着贫困的生活。为了让儿子有更好的前途，母亲送他去当地一位医生那里学医。医生对这个孩子的努力和才华印象深刻，决定教他所有自己知道的技能。很快，华佗成为了医学专家。
华佗不仅在医学上取得了巨大成就，还努力帮助人们改善身心健康。他创造了五禽戏，也被称为五禽戏。五禽戏是第一套按照动物动作进行的气功练习：猴子、鹿、鸟、熊和虎。它们设计得很好，可以帮助血液循环，让能量在身体中顺畅流动，从而改善健康。
华佗的第59代传人华毅说："熊的动作对胃很有好处。虎的动作可以减轻背部疼痛。鹿的动作有助于减少腰部脂肪。鸟的动作可以帮助保持膝盖健康，猴的动作对心脏有好处。"
这些练习不需要工具，易于学习。你可以在网上搜索视频，在你想放松身心的任何时候练习。由于练习起来有趣且有益健康，五禽戏至今仍被许多人练习，不仅在中国，还在世界上许多其他地方。
2011年，中国政府将五禽戏列入国家文化遗产保护名录。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist（腰）.（鹿的动作有助于减少腰部的脂肪。）可知鹿的动作可以减少脂肪，所以向她推荐录的动作。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The bear movements are good for the stomach.The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back.The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist（腰）.The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.（熊的运动对胃有好处。老虎式的动作可以减轻背部的疼痛。鹿的动作有助于减少腰部的脂肪。鸟的动作可以帮助保持我们的膝盖健康，猴子的动作可以对心脏有好处。）可知五种动作对不同的部位有好处。所以D陈述错误。故选D。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第二段 Hua Tuo not only made great achievements in medicine，but also made efforts to help people improve their physical and mental health.He created the Five﹣Animal Exercises，also known as Wuqinxi.（华佗不仅在医学上取得了巨大的成就，而且还努力帮助人们改善身心健康。他创造了五兽操，也被称为五禽戏。）及通读全文可知本文主要介绍了东汉时期著名医生华佗的生平和他创造的五禽戏。所以Hua Tuo's Five﹣Animal Exercises."华佗的五禽戏"是最佳标题。故选D。
4．（8分）
Real Dogs VS Robot Dogs
Students in our class have different opinions on keeping real dogs or robot dogs.Here are some of their ideas.
I like keeping real pet dogs because loneliness is terrible，and I need a pet around.Whenever I look after my dog Rocky，I feel better.And my grandma benefits from taking care of it.Rocky is furry and soft，which gives us a natural sense of closeness.When I enter the front door after school every day，it is usually the first to greet me with its tail wagging.Sometimes，it will run in circles around me to get my attention，and it will roll over so that I can pet its tummy.
Tim
@Tim I don't agree to keep a real dog.Keeping robot dogs is wonderful!They don't lose hair or eat things the way real dogs do.They won't bite or scratch you.They won't sharpen their claws on your new sofa，or chew the leg off of the dining room table.What's more，your robot dogs won't have to go to the vet or die，leaving you in a state of emotional heartbreak.I enjoy living with my robot dog.
Jack
So do I.Nowadays，the burden of keeping a real dog is quite heavy.You have to bathe it，buy clothes，and see a vet when it is sick，maybe at least two or three thousand yuan a year.In addition to paying money，there is also a burden of time and energy.Some robot dogs can do many things：they can herd sheep，walk around the fields，open doors，do some dangerous and dirty jobs instead of people and so on.@Jack

Lucy
I think both of them are fantastic.It's true that you never have to worry about giving your robot dogs water or food.They can wag their tails，play balls，move their ears back and forth and blink eyes.Robot dogs can also understand different words，such as "sit"， "stay"，and "come".If you want a pet dog，but worry about taking care of it，then a robot dog will be a good choice.Now robot dogs can "learn" and remember their daily experiences.However，real dogs can play with people and make them happy.They can also interact with their owners，but robot dogs just can't do this yet.
Sam

（1）Why does Tim like to keep real dogs？ 　C　
A.To help people do many things.
B.To take care of the elderly people.
C.To help him keep away from loneliness.
D.To have better communication with dogs.
（2）What do robot dogs and real dogs have in common according to the conversations？ 　B　
A.They can bite and bark at strangers.
B.Both of them can wag tails and blink eyes.
C.Owners can save time，money and energy.
D.You need to take them to vets when they are sick.
（3）Where may you see their conversations？ 　C　
A.In a magazine.
B.In a comic strip.
C.On the Internet.
D.In a science fiction.
（4）Which of the following descriptions is right？ 　B　
A.Tim and Lucy share the same opinion.
B.Keeping real dogs is acceptable for Sam.
C.Jack thinks it is expensive to keep a real dog.
D.Robot dogs can understand all their owners' words.
【答案】CBCB
【分析】本文是不同孩子对养真狗还是机器狗的不同的观点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I like keeping real pet dogs because loneliness is terrible，and I need a pet around.（我喜欢养真的宠物狗是因为孤独很可怕，我需要宠物在我身边。）可知Tim养狗的原因是使他远离孤独。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段They can wag their tails，play balls，move their ears back and forth and blink eyes.（它们可以摇尾巴，玩球，来回动耳朵和眨眼睛。）可知机器狗和宠物狗一样都可以摇尾巴和眨眼睛。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后的对话框及send可知这是网上聊天对话框，你可以在网上看到这段对话。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段I enjoy living with my robot dog.Jack（我喜欢和机器狗待在一起。Jack）So do I.Lucy（我也是。Lucy）可知Jack和Lucy持相同的观点。A选项"Tim和Lucy持相同观点。"是错误的。根据最后一段I think both of them are fantastic.Sam（我认为两种都很好。Sam）可知Sam觉得两种狗都可以接受。B选项"Sam可以接受养真狗。"是正确的。根据第二段Jack列出了真狗的坏处如掉毛，抓你，闹沙发等等，并没有提到养真狗费钱。C选项"Jack认为养真狗很贵。"是错误的。根据最后一段Robot dogs can also understand different words，such as "sit"， "stay"，and "come".（机器狗可以理解不同的单词，比如坐，停，来。）D选项"机器狗可以听懂主人所有的话。"是错误的。故选B。
5．（8分）How do we use strong body language to make us seem powerful while making a speech？Vanessa，who is a researcher of human behavior once said that Tony the Tiger has some of the best body language we can learn from.The picture is Tony the Tiger's typical pose on every cereal box across America.
Researchers have found that the broader we stand，the more powerful we feel.So by examining Tony's pose，we see that he is standing very broadly with his feet.If you look closer，you'll see he is pointing upwards，as if he were saying， "I am going up" or " ______"
If you look at Tony again，you can see his smile lines reach almost all the way up to his eyes.His smile is not only open，but it is hugely expressive.This smile design makes Tony look incredibly happy，excited and optimistic.
Tony the Tiger always faces forward.When we are talking with people face to face，we are showing a sign of respect.So if you look at the cereal box，you may feel like Tony is paying attention to you and this is exactly what kids like to see.
An interesting study found that 57 out of the 86 cereal boxes had characters looking down.Imagine a child is walking around in the supermarket，hand﹣in﹣hand with his or her mom.The small child is looking up at all the boxes and they see the cereal characters looking down at them.When the child looks up and makes eye contact with the box，this attracts the child's attention to that character.Making eye contact is great because it can increase feelings of love and interest!
Great body language during the speech draws the audience's attention to your points，and helps you connect with your listeners and build up a good relationship.Next time you are going to speak in public，just think about Tony，the Tiger!

（1）Which is the most suitable sentence to fill in the blank？ 　B　
A.This is me.
B.I'm No.1.
C.Who are you？
D.Why not？
（2）What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？ 　A　
A.Making eye contact with people is helpful.
B.Characters can attract children by looking up.
C.The number is useful to the study on characters.
D.Many cereal boxes have characters looking down.
（3）What's the main purpose of the passage？ 　D　
A.To introduce Tony the Tiger.
B.To tell people how to make a speech.
C.To talk about Vanessa's interesting study.
D.To help people have better body language.
（4）What is the structure of the passage？ 　C　
A.
B.
C.
D.

【答案】BADC
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何利用强烈的肢体语言在演讲中显得有力量。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段If you look at Tony again，you can see his smile lines reach almost all the way up to his eyes.His smile is not only open，but it is hugely expressive.This smile design makes Tony look incredibly happy，excited and optimistic.（如果你再看看托尼，你会发现他的笑纹几乎一直延伸到眼睛。他的微笑不仅开放，而且非常富有表现力。这个微笑的设计让托尼看起来非常开心、兴奋和乐观。）并结合图片中的手势可知，图中老虎托尼竖着一根手指，仿佛表示自己是第一名。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第五段An interesting study found that 57 out of the 86 cereal boxes had characters looking down.Imagine a child is walking around in the supermarket，hand﹣in﹣hand with his or her mom.The small child is looking up at all the boxes and they see the cereal characters looking down at them.When the child looks up and makes eye contact with the box，this attracts the child's attention to that character.Making eye contact is great because it can increase feelings of love and interest!（一项有趣的研究发现，在86个麦片盒子中，有57个盒子上有向下看的人物。想象一下，一个孩子和他或她的妈妈手牵着手在超市里走来走去。这个小孩抬头看着所有的盒子，他们看到麦片角色在低头看着它们。当孩子抬起头，与盒子进行眼神交流时，就会把孩子的注意力吸引到那个人物身上。眼神交流是很好的，因为它可以增加爱和兴趣的感觉!）可知，第五段通过"盒子"研究，来说明眼神交流的好处。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段How do we use strong body language to make us seem powerful while making a speech？（在演讲时，我们如何使用强有力的肢体语言来使自己显得强大呢？）以及最后一段Great body language during the speech draws the audience's attention to your points，and helps you connect with your listeners and build up a good relationship.（在演讲中，良好的肢体语言可以吸引听众的注意力，帮助你与听众建立良好的关系。）可知，作者写这篇文章是告诉人们肢体语言的好处，让人们更好地使用肢体语言。故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段How do we use strong body language to make us seem powerful while making a speech？（在演讲时，我们如何使用强有力的肢体语言来使自己显得强大呢？）可知，文章开头设问，如何使用强有力的肢体语言来使自己显得强大呢？此句总领全文；根据第二、三、四段Researchers have found that the broader we stand，the more powerful we feel.（研究人员发现，我们站得越宽，感觉就越强大。）、If you look at Tony again，you can see his smile lines reach almost all the way up to his eyes. （如果你再看看托尼，你会发现他的笑纹几乎一直延伸到眼睛。）、Tony the Tiger always faces forward.（老虎托尼总是面朝前方。）以及Making eye contact is great because it can increase feelings of love and interest!（眼神交流是很好的，因为它可以增加爱和兴趣的感觉!）可知，第二至四段通过托尼的例子来介绍如何使用肢体语言，第五段通过"盒子"研究来介绍如何使用肢体语言；根据最后一段Great body language during the speech draws the audience's attention to your points，and helps you connect with your listeners and build up a good relationship.（在演讲中，良好的肢体语言可以吸引听众的注意力，帮助你与听众建立良好的关系。）可知，最后作者总结全文，点明运用肢体语言的好处。故文章结构为"总﹣分﹣总"结构。故选C。
6．（8分）Do you like cartoons？Here are four interesting and meaningful ones.
Raya and the Last Dragon
Kumandra is a rich land.But bad spirits called the Druun attack the people and turn everyone into stones.The dragons of Kumandra use their magic to create an orb that not only keeps off the Druun，but also turns back everyone to life.In return，the dragons become stones.
The chief's daughter，Raya，finds the dragon who creates the orb.They meet a lot of challenges and defeat the Druun.Everyone is brought back to life.All the dragons are brought back to life，too.
Raya isn't a princess who needs a prince to save her.Instead，she's a strong warrior （勇士） to save her kingdom.

Puss in Boots：The Last Wish
Puss discovers a wish map that can help achieve his wish to get all his nine lives back.He goes on an adventure with his dog friend Perrito and cat lover Kitty.During the journey，he meets many difficulties.The two friends accompany Puss all the time and give a hand when he is in need.
Finally，Puss realizes that there's no legend left to chase and no lives left to waste and he learns the value of life.
I Am What I Am
A'juan lives in a poor village in Guangdong.His parents work in a big city.Many people in the village think he is good at nothing.He and his friends take part in a lion dance competition in Guangzhou.At last，they win.A'juan proves that he can be good at something.And they can realize their dreams.
The audience can feel the charm of the traditional culture of lion dance at the same time.
Encanto
It tells a story of the magical family.They create a house in Encanto.People live happily in the village in Encanto.Unlike many other Disney princesses，Encanto's star Mirabel looks ordinary and doesn't have superpowers while everyone else in her family does.Some are super strong.Some can talk to animals.However，when danger comes，she's the only one who can save her family.That's her magic.
In the end，the village people come together and become whole again，with love and friendship around them.
（1）Which two cartoons are produced by Disney？ 　B　
A.I Am What I Am & Encanto.
B.Encanto & Raya and the Last Dragon.
C.Puss in Boots：The Last Wish & I AM What I AM.
D.Raya and the Last Dragon & Puss in Boots：The Last Wish.
（2）What does the underlined word "accompany" mean in Puss in Boots：The Last Wish？ 　A　
A.go with
B.play with
C.depend on
D.wait for
（3）Which of the following sayings can best describe A'juan？ 　C　
A.It's never too old to learn.
B.A good beginning is half done.
C.Where there's a will，there is a way.
D.When in Rome，do as the Romans do.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　D　
A.A'juan and his parents live in a big city.
B.Mirabel uses her superpower to save her family.
C.The dragons of Kumandra turn people into stones.
D.A wish map is used to help get back Puss's nine lives.




【答案】BACD
【分析】本文主要介绍了四部有趣且有意义的电影。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一张图能看Raya and the Last Dragon是迪士尼出品；又根据People live happily in the village in Encanto.Unlike many other Disney princesses，Encanto's star Mirabel looks ordinary and doesn't have superpowers while everyone else in her family does.（人们幸福地生活在Encanto的村庄里。与许多其他迪士尼公主不同，《Encanto》中的明星 Mirabel看起来很普通，也没有超能力，而她家里的其他人都有。）可知Encanto也是迪士尼出品；故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 give a hand when he is in need（在他需要的时候伸出援助之手）可知Puss的两个朋友一直陪伴他，accompany是陪伴的意思，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据 He and his friends take part in a lion dance competition in Guangzhou.At last，they win.A'juan proves that he can be good at something.And they can realize their dreams.（他和他的朋友们参加了广州的舞狮比赛。最后，他们赢了。阿娟证明了他可以在某些方面做得很好。他们可以实现自己的梦想。）可知阿娟通过努力赢得了比赛，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Puss discovers a wish map that can help achieve his wish to get all his nine lives back.（Puss发现了一个愿望地图，可以帮助实现他的愿望，得到他所有的九条命。）可知愿望地图可知帮助Puss得到他的九条命，故选D。
第二节 阅读填空阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（5分）
Bringing back an old tradition
Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals？（1）　
A　Now it has also caught the world's eye.
On Nov.29，2022，the ways of making traditional Chinese tea and the social practices（社会习俗） that go with them entered the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list（非物质文化遗产名录）.Because they have a very long history.（2）　E　
China's tea culture has a number of social practices.（3）　D　Boiling tea is one of the oldest ways of brewing（煮沏）Chinese tea.It started in the Tang Dynasty（618﹣907）.Later，in the Ming Dynasty（1368﹣1644），a faster way took its place—steeping（冲泡）.（4）　C　 The topic of "weilu zhucha" has had over 40，000 posts on the app Xiaohongshu.People sit around a stove as they boil tea on it.
（5）　B　 As one post on Xiaohongshu says， "It is very relaxing to drink hot tea，feel the fall breeze，and chat with best friends."

A.For thousands of years，tea has been a popular drink in China.
B.In this way，people can get a taste of a slower life and feel more relaxed.
C.However，the old way is now making a comeback among Chinese young people.
D.For example，an old custom is that a host should welcome guests with boiled tea.
E.Since ancient times，Chinese people have been planting，picking，making and drinking tea.

【答案】AEDCB
【分析】本文讲述了中国以煮好的茶、煮茶来招待客人以及现在流行的围炉煮茶。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals？（你喜欢饭后和家人坐在一起喝茶吗？）可知此句介绍了家人坐在一起喝茶。结合选项可知D选项"几千年来，茶在中国一直是一种受欢迎的饮料。"符合语境，故选A。
（2）根据上文On Nov.29，2022，the ways of making traditional Chinese tea and the social practices（社会习俗） that go with them entered the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list（非物质文化遗产名录）.Because they have a very long history.（2022年11月29日，中国传统茶道及其社会习俗被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。因为它们历史悠久。）可知此句介绍了中国传统茶道及其社会习俗历史悠久。结合选项可知E选项"自古以来，中国人就有种植、采摘、制茶和喝茶的习惯。"符合语境，故选E。
（3）根据上文China's tea culture has a number of social practices.（中国的茶文化有许多社会习俗。）可知此句介绍了中国茶文化的社会习俗。结合选项可知D选项"例如，一个古老的习俗是主人应该用煮好的茶来欢迎客人。"符合语境，故选D。
（4）根据下文The topic of "weilu zhucha" has had over 40，000 posts on the app Xiaohongshu.People sit around a stove as they boil tea on it.（在小红书上，"围炉煮茶"的话题已经有超过4万条帖子。人们坐在炉子旁煮茶。）可知此句介绍了围炉煮茶。结合选项可知C选项"然而，这种老办法现在又在中国年轻人中间卷土重来。"符合语境，故选C。
（5）根据上文People sit around a stove as they boil tea on it.（人们围坐在火炉旁煮茶。）可知此句介绍了"围炉煮茶"。结合选项可知B选项"通过这种方式，人们可以体验到慢节奏的生活，感觉更放松。"符合语境，故选B。
四、写作第一节语篇填词阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
8．（5分） May 2nd，2023 Tuesday Sunny
It's a great day today!I'm so happy that I got the chance to go to Guangzhou Zoo with my classmates to do some （1）v 　oluntary　 work.
We reached the zoo at eight thirty in the morning.It was very crowded there at that moment.Lots of children with their parents came to see different kinds of animals，especially pandas.They were laughing excitedly and loudly.It was very （2）n 　oisy　 in the zoo.
Our first task was to walk around and help visitors when necessary.Then I was in a team with my friend，Jack.We were told to stop people from （3）f 　eeding　 animals.A few minutes later，we saw a child holding a banana in his hand and trying to attract monkeys. "Please stop!" Jack said loudly and ran （4）t 　owards　 him. "We are not allowed to do this.The animals may get sick." I said.The kid listened carefully，nodded and finally went away.
We didn't stop to take a rest until noon.It's just wonderful because we could watch the animals while protecting them at the same time.Today's activity was not easy，but meaningful.I feel （5）p 　leased　 with what I have done today.I hope next time I can do better.
【答案】（1）voluntary（2）noisy（3）feeding（4）towards（5）pleased
【分析】短文主要写了作者和同学们去广州动物园做义工的经历。他们早上八点半到达动物园，那时候人很多，尤其是很多孩子和家长来看动物，特别是熊猫。他们的笑声在动物园里回荡。作者和朋友被分到一个小组，他们的任务是在必要时帮助游客，并阻止人们喂食动物。他们看到一个孩子试图用香蕉吸引猴子，作者和朋友立刻制止了他，并告诉他这样做会让动物生病。直到中午他们才停下来休息，作者觉得今天的活动虽然不容易，但很有意义，他对自己的表现感到满意，并希望下次能做得更好。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我很高兴得到一个和我的同学们去广州动物园做义工的机会。voluntary表示"志愿的"，形容词修饰名词work。故填voluntary。
（2）考查形容词。句意：动物园里很吵。根据They were laughing excitedly and loudly.（他们兴奋得大喊大叫。）可知此处指吵闹的。故填noisy。
（3）考查动名词。句意：我们被告知要去阻止游客喂食动物。stop sb.from doing sth.表示"阻止某人做某事"。根据句意可知此处指喂，feed表示"喂"。故填feeding。
（4）考查副词。句意：Jack大叫着跑向他。towards表示"朝向"，根据ran可知此处指跑向。故填towards。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我觉得对自己今天所做的事很满意。be pleased with表示"对......满意"。故填pleased。
第二节完成句子根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
9．（2分）2023年大湾区智慧港口展览会将于8月24日举行。
2023 Greater Bay Area Smart Port Exhibition 　will be held on　 August 24.
【答案】will be held on
【分析】2023年大湾区智慧港口展览会将于8月24日举行。
【解答】根据语境可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+will be+动词的过去分词+其它。该剧主语为Greater Bay Area Smart Port Exhibition （大湾区智慧港口展览会），hold（举办）的过去分词形式为held，August 24（8月24日）因具体到了某一天，要用介词on。
故答案为：will be held on。
10．（2分）暑假来临，记得提醒学生注意人身安全。
Summer vacation is coming. 　Remind　 students 　of　 their personal safety.
【答案】Remind；of
【分析】暑假来临，记得提醒学生注意人身安全。
【解答】祈使句是表示请求、命令、建议或劝告的句子。根据语境可知用祈使句。remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事。
故答案为：Remind；of。
11．（2分） 当妈妈在厨房里煮晚餐的时候，我和爸爸在准备母亲节礼物。
My father and I 　were preparing　 Mother's Day gifts while mum 　was cooking　 dinner in the kitchen.
【答案】were preparing；was cooking
【分析】 当妈妈在厨房里煮晚餐的时候，我和爸爸在准备母亲节礼物。
【解答】根据while"当……时"可知，while引导时间状语从句，主句与从句的动作同时发生，用过去进行时，过去进行时的结构was/were doing。准备，prepare；煮，cook。主句主语是My father and I（我和爸爸），是复数，所以谓语动词用复数；从句主语是mum，是单数，所以从句谓语动词用单数形式。
故填：were preparing；was cooking。
12．（2分） 你足够大，可以独立做决定。
You are 　old enough　 to make decisions on 　your own　.
【答案】old enough；your own
【分析】你足够大，可以独立做决定。
【解答】根据句意和给出的句子可知用句型：be+adj.+enough+to do sth.。短语on one's own表示"独立"，根据you可知用形容词性物主代词your。
故答案为：old enough；your own。
13．（2分）我们给别人留下好印象是很重要的。
　It's　 important 　for　 us to 　make　 a good impression 　on　 others.
【答案】It's；for；make；on
【分析】我们给别人留下好印象是很重要的。
【解答】根据语境和给出的英语单词可知该句子的句型为：It is +adj+for sb.+to do sth.（做某事对某人来说......），make a good impression on others（给别人留下好印象）。
故答案为：It's；for；make；on。
第三节书面表达
14．（15分）暑假即将到来，假设你们班想组织同学们参加一些主题研学活动，请你根据下面的表格提示，用英语介绍自己和其他同学的想法。
人物
地点
活动
原因
Emma
广州粤剧艺术博物馆
（Cantonese Opera Art Museum）
• 试穿戏服（costume）
• 欣赏粤剧表演
传承传统技艺
Debbie
广东科学中心
（Guangdong Science Centre）
• 体验太空漫步
• 了解未来科技
探索未知世界
Matt
一方乐田
（Fang Farm）
• 种蔬菜
• 喂兔子
亲近大自然
你自己
……
……
……
注意：
（1）词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Hello，everyone.Let me share my group members' ideas on study trips with all of you.______
Thank you for listening.
【答案】 Hello，everyone.Let me share my group members' ideas on study trips with all of you.
Emma wants to visit Cantonese Opera Art Museum.She wants to try on costumes and enjoy Cantonese opera performances because she likes to pass on traditional skills.Debbie wants to visit Guangdong Science Centre.He wants to experience a spacewalk and learn about future technology，because he wants to explore the unknown.Matt wants to go to Fang Farm.He wants to grow vegetables and feed rabbits because he wants to be close to nature.I'd like to visit the museum.I want to learn some Chinese history and take some photos，because I like history.
Thank you for listening.
【分析】【高分句型一】
She wants to try on costumes and enjoy Cantonese opera performances because she likes to pass on traditional skills.她想试穿戏服和欣赏粤剧表演，因为她喜欢传承传统技艺。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I want to learn some Chinese history and take some photos，because I like history.我想学习一些中国历史和照一些相片，因为我喜欢历史。want to do sth想做某事。
【解答】 Hello，everyone.Let me share my group members' ideas on study trips with all of you.
Emma wants to visit Cantonese Opera Art Museum.She wants to try on costumes and enjoy Cantonese opera performances because she likes to pass on traditional skills. 【高分句型一】（Emma想去的地点、活动和原因 ）Debbie wants to visit Guangdong Science Centre.He wants to experience a spacewalk and learn about future technology，because he wants to explore the unknown.（Debbie想去的地点、活动和原因）Matt wants to go to Fang Farm.He wants to grow vegetables and feed rabbits because he wants to be close to nature.（Matt想去的地点、活动和原因）I'd like to visit the museum.I want to learn some Chinese history and take some photos，because I like history.【高分句型二】（我想去的地点、活动和原因）
Thank you for listening.