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2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十九中学校中考二模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十九中学校中考二模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5，补全对话7选5，填写适当的单词补全对话，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十九中学校中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?
A．honor B．host C．honest
2．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．feature headache B．produce pronounce C．human lunch
3．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．Express. B．Purpose. C．Suppose.
4．—There used to be a lot of old houses here, but there are so many tall buildings now.
—Yes, great ________ have taken place in Harbin in the past few years.
A．chances B．choices C．changes
5．The 20th CPC National Congress(党的二十大)took place in Beijing ________ October 16, 2022.
A．in B．on C．at
6．—________ is it from your home to your school?
—About 30 minutes’ walk.
A．How often B．How long C．How far
7．—Mother’s smile makes me feel warm and lively. It is like a hidden treasure.
—In fact, our life ________ needs it to make us enjoy the life sunshine every day.
A．yourself B．itself C．ourselves
8．—Have you heard that Carla got the first place in the exam?
—Really? ________ great progress she has made!
A．What a B．What C．How
9．—Recycling is good, so don’t ________ bottles or newspapers.
—I can’t agree with you more.
A．give away B．throw away C．put away
10．—Paper-making ________ by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(王朝).
—How fantastic the invention is!
A．will be invented B．is invented C．was invented
11．—The pieces of music played on the erhu especially move me.
—I like them, too. Erquan Yingyue is one of the most moving pieces of music that I ________ so far.
A．hear B．have heard C．heard
12．—Must I finish my book report at once?
—No, you ________. It’s due in a week.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t
13．—I’ve no idea where to go in the coming summer vacation.
—Why not ________ visiting Yunnan Province? There are so many places of interest there.
A．suggest B．decide C．consider
14．I don’t want to publish (发表) the novel I’m writing. I write it ________ for fun.
A．differently B．simply C．closely
15．—Our graduation party will be on June 19.
—That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________?
A．that we should wear school uniforms
B．if all of our teachers joined us
C．where it will be held
16．—Some people may only see their home town once or twice a year after leaving it, but they still remember the people and the things ________ they have met.
—You’re right. Because they have hometown feelings.
A．which B．that C．who
17．—I want to know if we ________ in the mountain next weekend.
—If it ________ rain, I will go with you.
A．will hike; doesn’t B．will hike; isn’t C．will hike; won’t
18．Thanksgiving Day is a traditional festival for people to give thanks in some countries. In ________, it falls on the second Monday in October.
A．the United States B．China C．Canada
19．“Health is better than wealth.” To stay healthy, we shouldn’t ________.
① stay up late to get better grades
② eat more fruit and vegetables
③ do morning exercises every day
④ play the computer games for a long time
⑤ give ourselves too much stress
A．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．②③④
20．Fifty students in Class Five, Grade Nine are fond of travelling. Different students like travelling to different places. According to the form below, ________ students like travelling abroad.
Place
Huangguoshu
Waterfall
Stonehenge
Qomolangma
Night Safari
Country
China
Britain
China
Singapore
Percentage
(百分比)
30%
?
30%
20%
A．10 B．20 C．30
二、完形填空
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg 21 . Tho doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was 22 , she needed help in doing everything, including going to the bathroom.
Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and 23 her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, 24 Kelly refused to change. She even took all her anger and 25 out on her mother.
Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly 26 that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and encouraging words. As she was 27 by the kindness, she returned to school for two and a half days a week. And with the 28 of a trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage(舞台) performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly 29 and proud.
Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally(精神上). “Sometimes you must experience 30 things to become stronger on the other side,” said Kelly,
21．A．badly B．slowly C．easily
22．A．better B．worst C．worse
23．A．talked about B．gave up C．thought of
24．A．so B．but C．or
25．A．pain B．fun C．love
26．A．warned B．realized C．suggested
27．A．disappointed B．surprised C．encouraged
28．A．help B．need C．promise
29．A．happy B．angry C．calm
30．A．strange B．nice C．difficult
三、阅读单选
Come and join us!!!
What are you doing this summer? Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies. Look at these summer camps. Here are two exciting things you could do instead of spending time in front of your computer screen!
Photography(摄影) course at the art center
Come to our summer course! You will learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos. During this three-week course, you’ll be taught by the good teachers from the art school. At the end of the course, all the photos will be shown in a special show at the museum. The first course starts on July 12th, so call or email us now!
The action sport your parents might not want you to try
Be brave! Try BMX biking(自行车越野) in a training course. It will teach you how to ride this kind of bike safely. Tell your parents they can relax! You’ll always be with a good teacher. As you become more confident, you learn to do jumps and other moves. You will really surprise your friends! If you like speed, this is a course you can’t miss!
根据语篇材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．You can take the summer photography course _________.
A．at the art school B．at the art center C．at the art museum
32．During the photography course, you will be able to ________.
A．get a surprising gift B．try different cameras C．learn to take wonderful photos
33．The bike training course gives you a chance to _________.
A．enjoy speed B．meet sports stars C．relax with your parent
34．Both of the summer camps __________.
A．last for three weeks B．hold special shows C．have good teachers
35．The writer thinks students should ________ during the summer holidays.
A．make more friends B．use the Internet correctly C．find new interests and hobbies
四、阅读判断
For 16-yea-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 theme song, Snowflake(雪花), was her best present for Paralympians(残奥会运动员)all over the world. Even though snowflakes arc about winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma.
Ma became blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound. Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score(乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see tie keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly. Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings(弦) over and over again to feel the muscles(肌肉) herself. “After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I continue practicing.”
In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music (中央音乐学院), to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead. Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “I’m proud of standing on the stage today through plenty of practice.”
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)
36．Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.
37．It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.
38．In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.
39．No one advised Ma to give up the violin.
40．Ma’s story tells us “Practice makes perfect”.
五、阅读单选
Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen. Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from?
Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero the Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, the Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.
The name of the space station, Tiangong, means the “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now the Tiangong space station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a famous poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41．What is the Wukong satellite used for?
A．Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space.
B．Finding the difference between good and evil.
C．Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.
42．The underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 means “ ” in Chinese.
A．诗歌 B．神话 C．传记
43．The name of China’s Mars missions is from .
A．Qu Yuan’s poem Tianwen B．an ancient novel C．ancient Chinese myths
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．In Tianwen, Qu Yuan had the answers to the sky, stars, nature and the real world.
B．In space, the Tiangong space station is a home for the astronauts all over the world now.
C．Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
45．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．What Beautiful Names B．What a Valuable Star C．What a Long Journey
六、阅读还原5选5
Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. It gets in the way of success. 46
47 The excitement of losing yourself in something that you like can help you forget your shyness while showing off in public.
Next, why not get more chances to speak in public? For me, when I got to high school, I took speech classes. 48 Then, don’t think about what will happen. It’s possible that you might be laughed at when speaking. However, others may not even notice your mistake. What really happens is better than what we imagine.
49 Whether it is making a successful speech, remembering past successes can help encourage you to get future success. These successes are “proof”(证明) that you can do it. If you succeeded in the past, then you can succeed again!
It’s actually natural to be a little bit nervous about meeting new people, making cold calls, or giving a speech. 50
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)
A．Finally, remember past successes.
B．Here’re some tips that may help you overcome shyness.
C．Shyness doesn’t have to keep you from succeeding, though.
D．First, you’d better pay attention to what you like.
E．I could even take part in speech competitions.
七、补全对话7选5
从 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Excuse me, could you tell me where I can get a dictionary?
B: Sure. 51
A: Oh, could you please tell me how to get there?
B: Yes. Go along Center Street. 52 Then you will see the bookstore across from the street.
A: You mean turn left first, 53
B: That’s right.
A: OK, great. 54 Do you know when this bookstore closes today?
B: 55 You can ask for information over there.
A: OK, thanks a lot
B: You’re welcome.
A．It opens at 9: 00 a.m.
B．then I’ll see it on the other side of the street, right?
C．Sorry. I’m not sure.
D．There’s a bookstore on Main Street.
E．Turn right on Center Street.
F．Turn left on Main Street.
G．One more thing.
八、填写适当的单词补全对话
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: What were you doing last night, Linda? I 56 you at seven and you didn’t pick up.
B: I was reading the story called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain in the library.
A: How do you 57 the story of Yu Gong?
B: I think it’s really interesting. Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.
A: Really? It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.
B: Well, you do seem to have a 58 . But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up.
A: I still don’t agree with you. I think we should try to find other ways to 59 out a problem.
B: But what could Yu Gong do instead of 60 the mountain?
A: There are many other ways. For example, he could build a road.
B: Maybe you’re right because there are many sides to a story and many ways to understand.
九、短文选词填空
用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空 只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
quiet， piece， you， thank， is， large， get， by accident
Once there was a famine(饥荒). A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them, “In this basket there is a piece of bread for each of you. Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more.”
In a hurry, the hungry children 61 together around the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the 62 piece. At last they went away without even 63 the good cook.
Mary, a poorly-dressed girl, did not fight with the other children, but stood 64 in the distance(在远处).
When the badly-behaved children had left, Mary took the smallest piece, which 65 left in the basket. She kissed the cook’s hand and went home.
The next day the children were as badly-behaved as before. Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new, shining 66 or silver fell out of it. Her mother was very worried, and said. Take the money back to the cook at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough(面团) 67 . Hurry up, Mary. ”
When the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s message, he said, “It was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize. Always be as satisfied, peaceable and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is 68 . ”
十、多任务混合阅读
As students, now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade? Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them. Work will be a big part of your life some day.
What kind of job would be right for you? Think about your interests and your skills. Maybe you like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how you should get along with people. Knowing both interests and skills will help make a better plan for career(职业).
To get an idea of what work you would like to do, make a list of your interests and a list of your skills. Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests. After that, make a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills. You can later keep your lists with the projects that can help you achieve the career you want. They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work.
Here is about the meaning of work: “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. Also, it means using your talents, making a contribution(贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job.”
根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69．w want to know
70．m perhaps; probably; possibly
71．You may know how you should get along with people.
You may know get along with people.
72．Is the passage most probably written to students?
73．What will help make a better plan for career?
74．How many kinds of meanings of work are mentioned according to the passage?
十一、阅读填表
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Lu Yu had an unusual life. He lived in the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple (寺庙) and studied there including boiling tea. Jingling Prefect (太守) Li Qiwu liked the smart boy when Lu Yu was thirteen. He not only gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him to a famous teacher. Lu Yu learned from his teacher until he was nineteen. He also made good friends with famous people. They often travelled, tasted tea and talked about poems together.
At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to study on different kinds of tea. He left Jingling and travelled around the country to search for famous tea. To study on tea picking and tea making skills well, Lu Yu lived a long life of reclusion (隐居) in Tiaoxi. After that, he lived in Miaoxi Temple, collecting, checking, studying and reading documents (资料) about tea. Over years, he finally wrote the first book on the study of tea. That was the book Tea Classic (《茶经》), which was also the first book in the world on tea studies. This book has over seven thousand Chinese words, including the production place, the morphology (形态) and the growing environment of tea trees as well as tea picking, tea drinking and tea production tools and methods.
Tea Classic has a great influence on Chinese tea culture. Lu Yu is still called Tea God today.
Lu Yu — 75 God
When he 76
In the Tang Dynasty
77 helped Lu Yu a lot at the age of
thirteen
Jingling Prefect (太守) Li Qiwu
What Lu Yu began to do at the age of 21
78 on different kinds of tea
79 Lu Yu’s achievement was
Writing the first book about the study of tea Tea Classic
十二、书信作文
80．假如你是李平，你的表弟Peter从英国来信说他已升入初中，同时询问你的暑假安排。请你根据以下信息给他写一封回信，并希望他成为一名快乐的中学生。
写作要点：
1. 祝贺他成为了一名中学生；
2. 你的暑假安排；
(1)花费一周时间去旅游；
(2)帮助父母做家务。
3. 告诉他如何成为一名快乐的中学生。
写作要求：
1、不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；
2、可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
3、字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4、至少80词。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪个下划线字母与其他字母发音不同？
考查语音知识。honor/ˈɒnə/；host/həʊst/；honest/ˈɒnɪst/。根据音标可知，AC选项划线字母不发音，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？
考查语音知识。feature/ˈfiːtʃə(r)/，headache/ˈhedeɪk/；produce/prəˈdjuːs/，pronounce/prəˈnaʊns/；human/ˈhjuːmən/，lunch/lʌntʃ/。根据音标可知，B选项带下划线的单词发音相同。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？
考查重音。Express/ɪkˈspres/；Purpose/ˈpɜːpəs/；Suppose/səˈpəʊz/。AC选项重音在第二音节，B选项在第一音节。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——这里过去都是一些老房子，但是现在有许多高楼。——是的，在过去的几年里，哈尔滨发生了巨大的变化。
考查名词辨析。chances机会；choices选择；changes改变。根据“There used to be a lot of old houses here, but there are so many tall buildings now”可知，以前和现在对比，应是有巨大的改变，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：2022年10月16日，中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会在北京召开。
考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天；at后加具体时刻。根据“October 16, 2022.”可知应用介词on。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你家离学校有多远？——走路大约30分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多久；How far多远。根据“About 30 minutes’ walk.”可知对距离提问，用How far。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈的微笑使我感到温暖和活泼。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。——事实上，我们的生活本身也需要它，让我们每天都能享受到生活的阳光。
考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“our life...needs it ”可知此处指的是生活本身，应用itself，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你听说卡拉在考试中得了第一名吗？——真的吗？她取得了多么大的进步！
考查感叹句。根据“...great progress she has made”可知，此句是what引导的感叹句，且中心词progress是不可数名词，结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——回收是好的，所以不要扔掉瓶子或报纸。——我完全同意你的看法。
考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送；throw away扔掉；put away整理。根据“Recycling is good, so don’t...bottles or newspapers.”可知，不要扔掉瓶子或报纸，可以回收。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——造纸是中国人在西汉时期发明的。——这项发明多么奇妙！
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Paper-making...by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(王朝).”可知，造纸是在西汉发明的，原句应为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——二胡演奏的乐曲特别打动我。——我也喜欢。《二泉映月》是我听过的最动人的曲子之一。
考查现在完成时。根据“so far”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——我必须马上完成我的读书报告吗？——不，你不必。一周后截止。
考查情态动词。mustn’t千万不能，表示禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据问句“Must I finish my book report at once?”及答语“No”，可知应是“不必”。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——我不知道暑假要去哪里。——为什么不考虑去云南旅游？那里有很多名胜古迹。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；decide决定；consider考虑。根据“There are so many places of interest there.”可知云南有许多名胜古迹，所以建议对方考虑去云南旅游。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：我不想出版我正在写的那本小说。我只是写着玩的。
考查副词辨析。differently不同地；simply仅仅；closely仔细地，严密地。根据“I don’t want to publish the novel I am writing.”可知，我不想要出版我写的小说，因此我只是写着玩的，用副词simply修饰介词短语for fun。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我们的毕业晚会将在6月19日。——那太棒了！你能告诉我在哪里举行吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“Our graduation party will be on June 19”可知，毕业晚会是发生在未来的事情，所以从句相应也用一般将来时结构，排除B选项。A选项“that we should wear school uniforms”应是询问“是否应该穿校服”，引导词应用if或whether表示“是否”，排除A选项。故选C。
16．B
【详解】句意：——有些人离开家乡后，可能一年只能看到家乡一两次，但他们仍然记得他们见过的人和事。——你是对的。因为他们有家乡的感觉。
考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，空处后是定语从句，先行词“the people and the things”是人和物，且关系词作宾语，应用that引导宾语从句，故选B。
17．A
【详解】句意：——我想知道下周末我们去不去山里远足。——如果不下雨，我和你一起去。
考查宾语从句的时态以及条件状语从句的主将从现。根据“I want to know if we…in the mountain next weekend.”可知此处是宾语从句，由next weekend“下周末”，可知从句要用一般将来时；根据“If it…rain, I will go with you.”可知此处是if引导的条件主语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在表将来，rain是动词，主语是it，故要用doesn’t。故选A。
18．C
【详解】句意：在一些国家，感恩节是人们表达谢意的传统节日。在加拿大，它是在10月的第二个星期一。
考查名词辨析以及常识。the United States美国；China中国；Canada加拿大。根据常识可知美国感恩节在每年11月第四个星期四，而加拿大的感恩节在每年10月的第二个星期一。故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：“健康胜于财富。”为了保持健康，我们不应该为了取得更好的成绩而熬夜、长时间玩电脑游戏以及给自己太多的压力。
考查常识。① stay up late to get better grades为了取得更好的成绩而熬夜；② eat more fruit and vegetables多吃水果和蔬菜；③ do morning exercises every day每天做早操；④ play the computer games for a long time长时间玩电脑游戏；⑤ give ourselves too much stress给自己太多的压力。此处说的是为了健康不应该做的事情，①④⑤符合，故选B。
20．B
【详解】句意：九年级五班的五十个学生都喜欢旅游。不同的学生喜欢去不同的地方旅行。根据下面的表格，20名学生喜欢出国旅游。
考查数字运算。根据“Fifty students in Class Five, Grade Nine are fond of travelling.”可知，九年级五班一共有50名学生喜欢旅游；根据表格内容可知，喜欢去英国旅游的学生数为50×(1-30%-30%-20%)=10；喜欢去新加坡旅游的学生数为50×20%=10；喜欢出国旅游的学生数为10+10=20。故选B。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，不能打篮球，情绪低落，后来振作起来发生改变的经历。
21．句意：但是一天当她打篮球的时候，她左腿受伤严重。
badly严重地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“hurt her left leg”及“The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball”可知句子表达受伤严重，用副词“badly”。故选A。
22．句意：更糟糕的是，她做每件事都需要帮助，包括去浴室。
better更好；worst最坏；worse更坏。根据“she needed help in doing everything, including going to the bathroom.”可知她做每件事都需要帮助，包括去浴室，说明很糟糕，what was worse表示“更糟糕的是”，故选C。
23．句意：想到她的梦想不能成真，凯丽情绪不佳，放弃了学校的学业。
talked about谈论；gave up放弃；thought of想起。根据“Kelly was in low spirits”及后文“she returned to school”可知句子表达放弃了学业，用动词短语“gave up”。故选B。
24．句意：她的母亲做所有能做的事让她振作起来，但是凯丽拒绝改变。
so因此；but但是；or或者，否则。根据“cheer her up”及“refused to change”可知前后句子是转折关系，用连词“but”。故选B。
25．句意：她甚至把愤怒和痛苦发泄在母亲身上。
pain疼痛，痛苦；fun乐趣；love爱。根据前文讲述她受伤严重及“Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits”可知句子讲述把痛苦发泄出去，用名词“pain”。故选A。
26．句意：凯丽意识到她应该把自己的注意力转向她能做的事，而不是她不能做的事。
warned警告；realized意识到；suggested建议。根据“that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t”可知她应该把自己的注意力转向她能做的事，而不是她不能做的事，这是她所意识到的，故选B。
27．句意：因为她被善意鼓励到，她回到学校一周待两天半。
disappointed失望；surprised吃惊；encouraged受到鼓励。根据“by the kindness”可知凯丽被鼓励，所以发生了变化，用“be encouraged by”。故选C。
28．句意：而且在健身教练的帮助下，她努力训练，很快发现她自己作为一个健美运动员，站在舞台上表演。
help帮助；need需要；promise承诺。根据“she trained hard and soon found herself on stage(舞台) performing”可知表达在教练的帮助下，用短语“with the help of”。故选A。
29．句意：她的母亲真地很开心且自豪。
happy开心的；angry生气的；calm冷静的。根据“and proud”可知母亲对于女儿的变化感到开心，用形容词“happy”。故选A。
30．句意：有时候你必须经历难的事情，在另一方面表现得更强。
strange奇怪的；nice好的；difficult难的。根据前文讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，从情绪低落到振作的经历，可知，句子表达经历难的事情，用形容词“difficult”。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍一些暑期的活动课程。
31．细节理解题。根据“Photography(摄影) course at the art center”可知，摄影课在艺术中心，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“You will learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos.”可知，你会学到顶级摄影师拍摄精彩照片的所有方法。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“If you like speed, this is a course you can’t miss!”可知，如果你喜欢速度，这是一门你不能错过的课程，所以自行车训练课程让你有机会享受速度。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“During this three-week course, you’ll be taught by the good teachers from the art school.”和“You’ll always be with a good teacher.”可知，两门课程都有好老师，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies.”可知，暑假是你可以发现新的兴趣和爱好的时间，故选C。
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了马奕菲虽然因病失明，但是她克服各种困难，坚持练习小提琴，最终努力得到回报，并在2022年北京残奥会上给人们带来了一场精彩的演出。
36．细节理解题。根据“She started to learn to play the piano at five”可知她五岁开始学习钢琴，不是九岁，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Learning the violin was more challenging.”可知学习小提琴更有挑战性，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music (中央音乐学院), to study music in Beijing ”可知2018年，马获得了在北京学习音乐的机会。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin.”可知她的妈妈劝她放弃小提琴，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings(弦) over and over again to feel the muscles(肌肉) herself.”（马需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作，一遍又一遍地听琴弦来感受自己的肌肉。）以及“I’m proud of standing on the stage today through plenty of practice”（经过大量的练习，我今天能站在舞台上，我感到很自豪）可知马的故事告诉我们“熟能生巧”。故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国太空项目命名的由来。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space”可知，“悟空”卫星用于帮助科学家在太空中寻找暗物质。故选C。
42．词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词的下文“this is the home of Tian Di.”这是天帝的家；天帝是中国的神话人物；可知，此处指“中国神话”。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段“Tianwen, China’s Mars missions, gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.”可知，“天问”得名于屈原的诗《天问》。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据第四段“Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. ”也许天问任务最终会回答屈原的一些问题。可知，选项C表述正确。故选C。
45．最佳标题。本文主要介绍了中国太空项目命名的由来；可知，选项A“多美的名字”符合文意。故选A。
46．B 47．D 48．E 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文介绍了一些克服害羞紧张的建议。
46．根据“Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. It gets in the way of success.”可知此处介绍害羞的不好之处，结合下文可知是给出建议，选项B“这里有一些建议可以帮助你克服害羞。”符合语境，故选B。
47．根据“The excitement of losing yourself in something that you like can help you forget your shyness while showing off in public.”可知此处是第一条建议，和喜欢某种东西有关，选项D“首先，你最好注意你喜欢什么。”符合语境，故选D。
48．根据“Next, why not get more chances to speak in public”可知建议获得更多在公共场合发言的机会。选项E“我甚至可以参加演讲比赛。”符合语境，故选E。
49．根据“Whether it is making a successful speech, remembering past successes can help encourage you to get future success”可知住过去的成功都有助于鼓励你获得未来的成功。选项A“最后，记住过去的成功。”符合语境，故选A。
50．根据“It’s actually natural to be a little bit nervous about meeting new people, making cold calls, or giving a speech.”可知在遇到新朋友、打陌生电话或发表演讲时感到有点紧张是很正常的。选项C“不过，害羞并不一定会阻碍你的成功。”符合语境，故选C。
51．D 52．F 53．B 54．G 55．C
【导语】本文是一则对话，A向B问路去哪里买字典。
51．根据“could you tell me where I can get a dictionary?”可知此处应告知对方在哪里可以买字典，选项D“在主街上有一家书店。”符合语境，故选D。
52．根据“Go along Center Street...Then you will see the bookstore across from the street.”和“You mean turn left first”可知此处是给对方指路，选项F“在主街左转。”符合语境，故选F。
53．根据“You mean turn left first”可知此处是A在陈述对方的意思，选项B“那我就能在街对面看到它了，对吧？”符合语境，故选B。
54．根据“OK, great...Do you know when this bookstore closes today?”可知顺便问下对方这家书店今天什么时候关门。选项G“还有一件事。”符合语境，故选G。
55．根据“You can ask for information over there.”可知B不确定，选项C“对不起。我不确定。”符合语境，故选C。
56．called/rang/phoned/telephoned 57．like 58．point 59．work 60．moving
【导语】本文是一则对话，围绕《愚公移山》的话题展开。
56．根据“you didn’t pick up.”可知此处是指打电话给对方。call/ring/phone/telephone“打电话”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填called/rang/phoned/telephoned。
57．根据“How do you...the story of Yu Gong”可知此处是固定句式：How do you like sth“你认为某物怎么样”。故填like。
58．根据“It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.”以及“Well, you do seem to have a”可知认为对方说的有点道理，have a point“有道理”。故填point。
59．根据“out a problem.”可知是指解决问题，work out“解决”，为固定短语，不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填work。
60．根据“But what could Yu Gong do instead of...the mountain?”可知是指移山，move“移动”，动词，位于介词of后，应用动名词，故填moving。
61．got 62．largest 63．thanking 64．quietly 65．was 66．pieces 67．by accident 68．yours
【导语】本文讲述一个懂得谦让的小女孩，最后受到好心人奖励的故事，赞扬了小女孩母女二人的诚实品德。
61．句意：很快，饥饿的孩子们围在篮子周围，争夺面包，因为每个人都想要最大的一块。此空应填谓语动词，结合“the hungry children...together around the basket”和选词可知，孩子们聚集在篮子周围，get together“聚在一起”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填got。
62．句意：很快，饥饿的孩子们围在篮子周围，争夺面包，因为每个人都想要最大的一块。根据“and fought over the bread because each wanted the...piece.”结合下文介绍可知，孩子们在争抢最大的一块面包，largest“最大的”符合语境，故填largest。
63．句意：最后，他们甚至没有感谢好厨师就走了。根据“At last they went away without even...the good cook.”结合选词可知他们没有感谢厨师，thank“感谢”，动词，位于介词without后，应用动名词，故填thanking。
64．句意：玛丽，一个衣衫褴褛的女孩，没有和其他孩子争抢，而是静静地站在远处。此空应填副词修饰动词，表示玛丽的状态，结合选词可知quietly“安静地”符合语境，故填quietly。
65．句意：淘气的孩子们走后，玛丽拿起了留在篮子里的最小的一块。根据“Mary took the smallest piece, which...left in the basket.”可知which引导定语从句，代指最小的蛋糕，此处表示“留在篮子里的蛋糕”，应用be left，句子是一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。
66．句意：许多新的、闪亮的碎片或银子从里面掉了出来。根据“Many new, shining...or silver fell out of it”结合选词可知此处是指碎片，piece“碎片”，many后加可数名词复数，故填pieces。
67．句意：银子一定是不小心掉到面团里了。根据“The silver must have fallen into the dough(面团).”结合选词可知是指她们认为银子一定是不小心掉到面团里了。by accident“偶然；意外地”，故填by accident。
68．句意：现在回家吧，告诉你妈妈钱是你的了。根据“Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is...”可知厨师告诉小女孩这些钱都是她的了，结合选词可知应用名词性物主代词yours（你的银子）。故填yours。
69．(w)onder 70．(m)aybe 71． how to 72．Yes./Yes, it is. 73．Knowing both interests and skills. 74．Four./Four kinds./Four kinds of meanings of work are mentioned according to the passage.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了帮助青少年为未来职业做准备的几种方法。
69．根据“want to know”（想知道）可知应是wonder。故填(w)onder。
70．根据“perhaps; probably; possibly”可知表示“可能”，应用maybe。故填(m)aybe。
71．You may know how you should get along with people.表示“你可能知道你应该如何与人相处”，此处是宾语从句，可以换成“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的结构。故填how；to。
72．根据“Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? ”可知文章是写给学生的。故填Yes./Yes, it is.
73．根据“Knowing both interests and skills will help make a better plan for career(职业)”可知了解兴趣和技能有助于更好地规划职业生涯。故填Knowing both interests and skills.
74．根据“Here is about the meaning of work: ‘If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. Also, it means using your talents, making a contribution(贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job.’”可知工作的含义在于赚钱、发挥才能、做出贡献以及从工作中获得真正的满足感，故填Four./Four kinds./Four kinds of meanings of work are mentioned according to the passage.
75．Tea 76．lived 77．Who 78．Study 79．What
【导语】本文主要讲述了李齐物对陆羽的帮助，及陆羽是如何研究茶的，和《茶经》对中国茶文化产生的巨大影响。他至今被称为“茶圣”。
75．根据“Lu Yu is still called Tea God today.”可知陆羽被称为茶圣。故填Tea。
76．根据“He lived in the Tang Dynasty.”可知陆羽生活在唐代。故填lived。
77．根据“Jingling Prefect Li Qiwu”可知对人提问，用who，首字母大写。故填Who。
78．根据“At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to study on different kinds of tea.”可知陆羽21岁开始研究茶，结合“began to do”可知此处是Lu Yu began to study on different kinds of tea的缩写，此处填study，首字母大写。故填Study。
79．根据“Writing the first book about the study of tea Tea Classic”可知问陆羽的成就是什么，用what提问，首字母大写。故填What。
80．例文
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? First of all, I would like to congratulate you on becoming a middle school student. And I will spend a week traveling this summer vacation. I also will help my parents with the housework.
As a junior high school student, we should arrange our time reasonably and deal with the relationship between study and entertainment. At the same time, we should follow the school rules and study hard. If you encounter any difficulties, don’t give up easily. Nothing is difficult in the world, if you put your heart into it, and you will be happy all the time.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，祝贺他成为了一名中学生；
第二步，介绍你的暑假安排；
第三步，最后告诉他如何成为一名快乐的中学生。
[亮点词汇]
①would like to do想要做
②spend time doing花时间做
③at the same time同时
[高分句型]
① If you encounter any difficulties, don’t give up easily（if引导的条件状语从句）
2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十九中学校中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?
A．honor B．host C．honest
2．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．feature headache B．produce pronounce C．human lunch
3．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．Express. B．Purpose. C．Suppose.
4．—There used to be a lot of old houses here, but there are so many tall buildings now.
—Yes, great ________ have taken place in Harbin in the past few years.
A．chances B．choices C．changes
5．The 20th CPC National Congress(党的二十大)took place in Beijing ________ October 16, 2022.
A．in B．on C．at
6．—________ is it from your home to your school?
—About 30 minutes’ walk.
A．How often B．How long C．How far
7．—Mother’s smile makes me feel warm and lively. It is like a hidden treasure.
—In fact, our life ________ needs it to make us enjoy the life sunshine every day.
A．yourself B．itself C．ourselves
8．—Have you heard that Carla got the first place in the exam?
—Really? ________ great progress she has made!
A．What a B．What C．How
9．—Recycling is good, so don’t ________ bottles or newspapers.
—I can’t agree with you more.
A．give away B．throw away C．put away
10．—Paper-making ________ by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(王朝).
—How fantastic the invention is!
A．will be invented B．is invented C．was invented
11．—The pieces of music played on the erhu especially move me.
—I like them, too. Erquan Yingyue is one of the most moving pieces of music that I ________ so far.
A．hear B．have heard C．heard
12．—Must I finish my book report at once?
—No, you ________. It’s due in a week.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t
13．—I’ve no idea where to go in the coming summer vacation.
—Why not ________ visiting Yunnan Province? There are so many places of interest there.
A．suggest B．decide C．consider
14．I don’t want to publish (发表) the novel I’m writing. I write it ________ for fun.
A．differently B．simply C．closely
15．—Our graduation party will be on June 19.
—That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________?
A．that we should wear school uniforms
B．if all of our teachers joined us
C．where it will be held
16．—Some people may only see their home town once or twice a year after leaving it, but they still remember the people and the things ________ they have met.
—You’re right. Because they have hometown feelings.
A．which B．that C．who
17．—I want to know if we ________ in the mountain next weekend.
—If it ________ rain, I will go with you.
A．will hike; doesn’t B．will hike; isn’t C．will hike; won’t
18．Thanksgiving Day is a traditional festival for people to give thanks in some countries. In ________, it falls on the second Monday in October.
A．the United States B．China C．Canada
19．“Health is better than wealth.” To stay healthy, we shouldn’t ________.
① stay up late to get better grades
② eat more fruit and vegetables
③ do morning exercises every day
④ play the computer games for a long time
⑤ give ourselves too much stress
A．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．②③④
20．Fifty students in Class Five, Grade Nine are fond of travelling. Different students like travelling to different places. According to the form below, ________ students like travelling abroad.
Place
Huangguoshu
Waterfall
Stonehenge
Qomolangma
Night Safari
Country
China
Britain
China
Singapore
Percentage
(百分比)
30%
?
30%
20%
A．10 B．20 C．30
二、完形填空
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg 21 . Tho doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was 22 , she needed help in doing everything, including going to the bathroom.
Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and 23 her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, 24 Kelly refused to change. She even took all her anger and 25 out on her mother.
Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly 26 that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and encouraging words. As she was 27 by the kindness, she returned to school for two and a half days a week. And with the 28 of a trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage(舞台) performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly 29 and proud.
Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally(精神上). “Sometimes you must experience 30 things to become stronger on the other side,” said Kelly,
21．A．badly B．slowly C．easily
22．A．better B．worst C．worse
23．A．talked about B．gave up C．thought of
24．A．so B．but C．or
25．A．pain B．fun C．love
26．A．warned B．realized C．suggested
27．A．disappointed B．surprised C．encouraged
28．A．help B．need C．promise
29．A．happy B．angry C．calm
30．A．strange B．nice C．difficult
三、阅读单选
Come and join us!!!
What are you doing this summer? Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies. Look at these summer camps. Here are two exciting things you could do instead of spending time in front of your computer screen!
Photography(摄影) course at the art center
Come to our summer course! You will learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos. During this three-week course, you’ll be taught by the good teachers from the art school. At the end of the course, all the photos will be shown in a special show at the museum. The first course starts on July 12th, so call or email us now!
The action sport your parents might not want you to try
Be brave! Try BMX biking(自行车越野) in a training course. It will teach you how to ride this kind of bike safely. Tell your parents they can relax! You’ll always be with a good teacher. As you become more confident, you learn to do jumps and other moves. You will really surprise your friends! If you like speed, this is a course you can’t miss!
根据语篇材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．You can take the summer photography course _________.
A．at the art school B．at the art center C．at the art museum
32．During the photography course, you will be able to ________.
A．get a surprising gift B．try different cameras C．learn to take wonderful photos
33．The bike training course gives you a chance to _________.
A．enjoy speed B．meet sports stars C．relax with your parent
34．Both of the summer camps __________.
A．last for three weeks B．hold special shows C．have good teachers
35．The writer thinks students should ________ during the summer holidays.
A．make more friends B．use the Internet correctly C．find new interests and hobbies
四、阅读判断
For 16-yea-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 theme song, Snowflake(雪花), was her best present for Paralympians(残奥会运动员)all over the world. Even though snowflakes arc about winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma.
Ma became blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound. Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score(乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see tie keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly. Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings(弦) over and over again to feel the muscles(肌肉) herself. “After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I continue practicing.”
In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music (中央音乐学院), to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead. Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “I’m proud of standing on the stage today through plenty of practice.”
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)
36．Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.
37．It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.
38．In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.
39．No one advised Ma to give up the violin.
40．Ma’s story tells us “Practice makes perfect”.
五、阅读单选
Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen. Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from?
Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero the Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, the Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.
The name of the space station, Tiangong, means the “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now the Tiangong space station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a famous poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41．What is the Wukong satellite used for?
A．Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space.
B．Finding the difference between good and evil.
C．Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.
42．The underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 means “ ” in Chinese.
A．诗歌 B．神话 C．传记
43．The name of China’s Mars missions is from .
A．Qu Yuan’s poem Tianwen B．an ancient novel C．ancient Chinese myths
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．In Tianwen, Qu Yuan had the answers to the sky, stars, nature and the real world.
B．In space, the Tiangong space station is a home for the astronauts all over the world now.
C．Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
45．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．What Beautiful Names B．What a Valuable Star C．What a Long Journey
六、阅读还原5选5
Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. It gets in the way of success. 46
47 The excitement of losing yourself in something that you like can help you forget your shyness while showing off in public.
Next, why not get more chances to speak in public? For me, when I got to high school, I took speech classes. 48 Then, don’t think about what will happen. It’s possible that you might be laughed at when speaking. However, others may not even notice your mistake. What really happens is better than what we imagine.
49 Whether it is making a successful speech, remembering past successes can help encourage you to get future success. These successes are “proof”(证明) that you can do it. If you succeeded in the past, then you can succeed again!
It’s actually natural to be a little bit nervous about meeting new people, making cold calls, or giving a speech. 50
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)
A．Finally, remember past successes.
B．Here’re some tips that may help you overcome shyness.
C．Shyness doesn’t have to keep you from succeeding, though.
D．First, you’d better pay attention to what you like.
E．I could even take part in speech competitions.
七、补全对话7选5
从 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Excuse me, could you tell me where I can get a dictionary?
B: Sure. 51
A: Oh, could you please tell me how to get there?
B: Yes. Go along Center Street. 52 Then you will see the bookstore across from the street.
A: You mean turn left first, 53
B: That’s right.
A: OK, great. 54 Do you know when this bookstore closes today?
B: 55 You can ask for information over there.
A: OK, thanks a lot
B: You’re welcome.
A．It opens at 9: 00 a.m.
B．then I’ll see it on the other side of the street, right?
C．Sorry. I’m not sure.
D．There’s a bookstore on Main Street.
E．Turn right on Center Street.
F．Turn left on Main Street.
G．One more thing.
八、填写适当的单词补全对话
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: What were you doing last night, Linda? I 56 you at seven and you didn’t pick up.
B: I was reading the story called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain in the library.
A: How do you 57 the story of Yu Gong?
B: I think it’s really interesting. Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.
A: Really? It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.
B: Well, you do seem to have a 58 . But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up.
A: I still don’t agree with you. I think we should try to find other ways to 59 out a problem.
B: But what could Yu Gong do instead of 60 the mountain?
A: There are many other ways. For example, he could build a road.
B: Maybe you’re right because there are many sides to a story and many ways to understand.
九、短文选词填空
用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空 只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
quiet， piece， you， thank， is， large， get， by accident
Once there was a famine(饥荒). A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them, “In this basket there is a piece of bread for each of you. Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more.”
In a hurry, the hungry children 61 together around the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the 62 piece. At last they went away without even 63 the good cook.
Mary, a poorly-dressed girl, did not fight with the other children, but stood 64 in the distance(在远处).
When the badly-behaved children had left, Mary took the smallest piece, which 65 left in the basket. She kissed the cook’s hand and went home.
The next day the children were as badly-behaved as before. Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new, shining 66 or silver fell out of it. Her mother was very worried, and said. Take the money back to the cook at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough(面团) 67 . Hurry up, Mary. ”
When the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s message, he said, “It was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize. Always be as satisfied, peaceable and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is 68 . ”
十、多任务混合阅读
As students, now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade? Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them. Work will be a big part of your life some day.
What kind of job would be right for you? Think about your interests and your skills. Maybe you like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how you should get along with people. Knowing both interests and skills will help make a better plan for career(职业).
To get an idea of what work you would like to do, make a list of your interests and a list of your skills. Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests. After that, make a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills. You can later keep your lists with the projects that can help you achieve the career you want. They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work.
Here is about the meaning of work: “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. Also, it means using your talents, making a contribution(贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job.”
根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69．w want to know
70．m perhaps; probably; possibly
71．You may know how you should get along with people.
You may know get along with people.
72．Is the passage most probably written to students?
73．What will help make a better plan for career?
74．How many kinds of meanings of work are mentioned according to the passage?
十一、阅读填表
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Lu Yu had an unusual life. He lived in the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple (寺庙) and studied there including boiling tea. Jingling Prefect (太守) Li Qiwu liked the smart boy when Lu Yu was thirteen. He not only gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him to a famous teacher. Lu Yu learned from his teacher until he was nineteen. He also made good friends with famous people. They often travelled, tasted tea and talked about poems together.
At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to study on different kinds of tea. He left Jingling and travelled around the country to search for famous tea. To study on tea picking and tea making skills well, Lu Yu lived a long life of reclusion (隐居) in Tiaoxi. After that, he lived in Miaoxi Temple, collecting, checking, studying and reading documents (资料) about tea. Over years, he finally wrote the first book on the study of tea. That was the book Tea Classic (《茶经》), which was also the first book in the world on tea studies. This book has over seven thousand Chinese words, including the production place, the morphology (形态) and the growing environment of tea trees as well as tea picking, tea drinking and tea production tools and methods.
Tea Classic has a great influence on Chinese tea culture. Lu Yu is still called Tea God today.
Lu Yu — 75 God
When he 76
In the Tang Dynasty
77 helped Lu Yu a lot at the age of
thirteen
Jingling Prefect (太守) Li Qiwu
What Lu Yu began to do at the age of 21
78 on different kinds of tea
79 Lu Yu’s achievement was
Writing the first book about the study of tea Tea Classic
十二、书信作文
80．假如你是李平，你的表弟Peter从英国来信说他已升入初中，同时询问你的暑假安排。请你根据以下信息给他写一封回信，并希望他成为一名快乐的中学生。
写作要点：
1. 祝贺他成为了一名中学生；
2. 你的暑假安排；
(1)花费一周时间去旅游；
(2)帮助父母做家务。
3. 告诉他如何成为一名快乐的中学生。
写作要求：
1、不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；
2、可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
3、字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4、至少80词。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪个下划线字母与其他字母发音不同？
考查语音知识。honor/ˈɒnə/；host/həʊst/；honest/ˈɒnɪst/。根据音标可知，AC选项划线字母不发音，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？
考查语音知识。feature/ˈfiːtʃə(r)/，headache/ˈhedeɪk/；produce/prəˈdjuːs/，pronounce/prəˈnaʊns/；human/ˈhjuːmən/，lunch/lʌntʃ/。根据音标可知，B选项带下划线的单词发音相同。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？
考查重音。Express/ɪkˈspres/；Purpose/ˈpɜːpəs/；Suppose/səˈpəʊz/。AC选项重音在第二音节，B选项在第一音节。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——这里过去都是一些老房子，但是现在有许多高楼。——是的，在过去的几年里，哈尔滨发生了巨大的变化。
考查名词辨析。chances机会；choices选择；changes改变。根据“There used to be a lot of old houses here, but there are so many tall buildings now”可知，以前和现在对比，应是有巨大的改变，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：2022年10月16日，中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会在北京召开。
考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天；at后加具体时刻。根据“October 16, 2022.”可知应用介词on。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你家离学校有多远？——走路大约30分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多久；How far多远。根据“About 30 minutes’ walk.”可知对距离提问，用How far。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈的微笑使我感到温暖和活泼。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。——事实上，我们的生活本身也需要它，让我们每天都能享受到生活的阳光。
考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“our life...needs it ”可知此处指的是生活本身，应用itself，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你听说卡拉在考试中得了第一名吗？——真的吗？她取得了多么大的进步！
考查感叹句。根据“...great progress she has made”可知，此句是what引导的感叹句，且中心词progress是不可数名词，结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——回收是好的，所以不要扔掉瓶子或报纸。——我完全同意你的看法。
考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送；throw away扔掉；put away整理。根据“Recycling is good, so don’t...bottles or newspapers.”可知，不要扔掉瓶子或报纸，可以回收。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——造纸是中国人在西汉时期发明的。——这项发明多么奇妙！
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Paper-making...by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(王朝).”可知，造纸是在西汉发明的，原句应为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——二胡演奏的乐曲特别打动我。——我也喜欢。《二泉映月》是我听过的最动人的曲子之一。
考查现在完成时。根据“so far”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——我必须马上完成我的读书报告吗？——不，你不必。一周后截止。
考查情态动词。mustn’t千万不能，表示禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据问句“Must I finish my book report at once?”及答语“No”，可知应是“不必”。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——我不知道暑假要去哪里。——为什么不考虑去云南旅游？那里有很多名胜古迹。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；decide决定；consider考虑。根据“There are so many places of interest there.”可知云南有许多名胜古迹，所以建议对方考虑去云南旅游。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：我不想出版我正在写的那本小说。我只是写着玩的。
考查副词辨析。differently不同地；simply仅仅；closely仔细地，严密地。根据“I don’t want to publish the novel I am writing.”可知，我不想要出版我写的小说，因此我只是写着玩的，用副词simply修饰介词短语for fun。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我们的毕业晚会将在6月19日。——那太棒了！你能告诉我在哪里举行吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“Our graduation party will be on June 19”可知，毕业晚会是发生在未来的事情，所以从句相应也用一般将来时结构，排除B选项。A选项“that we should wear school uniforms”应是询问“是否应该穿校服”，引导词应用if或whether表示“是否”，排除A选项。故选C。
16．B
【详解】句意：——有些人离开家乡后，可能一年只能看到家乡一两次，但他们仍然记得他们见过的人和事。——你是对的。因为他们有家乡的感觉。
考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，空处后是定语从句，先行词“the people and the things”是人和物，且关系词作宾语，应用that引导宾语从句，故选B。
17．A
【详解】句意：——我想知道下周末我们去不去山里远足。——如果不下雨，我和你一起去。
考查宾语从句的时态以及条件状语从句的主将从现。根据“I want to know if we…in the mountain next weekend.”可知此处是宾语从句，由next weekend“下周末”，可知从句要用一般将来时；根据“If it…rain, I will go with you.”可知此处是if引导的条件主语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在表将来，rain是动词，主语是it，故要用doesn’t。故选A。
18．C
【详解】句意：在一些国家，感恩节是人们表达谢意的传统节日。在加拿大，它是在10月的第二个星期一。
考查名词辨析以及常识。the United States美国；China中国；Canada加拿大。根据常识可知美国感恩节在每年11月第四个星期四，而加拿大的感恩节在每年10月的第二个星期一。故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：“健康胜于财富。”为了保持健康，我们不应该为了取得更好的成绩而熬夜、长时间玩电脑游戏以及给自己太多的压力。
考查常识。① stay up late to get better grades为了取得更好的成绩而熬夜；② eat more fruit and vegetables多吃水果和蔬菜；③ do morning exercises every day每天做早操；④ play the computer games for a long time长时间玩电脑游戏；⑤ give ourselves too much stress给自己太多的压力。此处说的是为了健康不应该做的事情，①④⑤符合，故选B。
20．B
【详解】句意：九年级五班的五十个学生都喜欢旅游。不同的学生喜欢去不同的地方旅行。根据下面的表格，20名学生喜欢出国旅游。
考查数字运算。根据“Fifty students in Class Five, Grade Nine are fond of travelling.”可知，九年级五班一共有50名学生喜欢旅游；根据表格内容可知，喜欢去英国旅游的学生数为50×(1-30%-30%-20%)=10；喜欢去新加坡旅游的学生数为50×20%=10；喜欢出国旅游的学生数为10+10=20。故选B。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，不能打篮球，情绪低落，后来振作起来发生改变的经历。
21．句意：但是一天当她打篮球的时候，她左腿受伤严重。
badly严重地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“hurt her left leg”及“The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball”可知句子表达受伤严重，用副词“badly”。故选A。
22．句意：更糟糕的是，她做每件事都需要帮助，包括去浴室。
better更好；worst最坏；worse更坏。根据“she needed help in doing everything, including going to the bathroom.”可知她做每件事都需要帮助，包括去浴室，说明很糟糕，what was worse表示“更糟糕的是”，故选C。
23．句意：想到她的梦想不能成真，凯丽情绪不佳，放弃了学校的学业。
talked about谈论；gave up放弃；thought of想起。根据“Kelly was in low spirits”及后文“she returned to school”可知句子表达放弃了学业，用动词短语“gave up”。故选B。
24．句意：她的母亲做所有能做的事让她振作起来，但是凯丽拒绝改变。
so因此；but但是；or或者，否则。根据“cheer her up”及“refused to change”可知前后句子是转折关系，用连词“but”。故选B。
25．句意：她甚至把愤怒和痛苦发泄在母亲身上。
pain疼痛，痛苦；fun乐趣；love爱。根据前文讲述她受伤严重及“Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits”可知句子讲述把痛苦发泄出去，用名词“pain”。故选A。
26．句意：凯丽意识到她应该把自己的注意力转向她能做的事，而不是她不能做的事。
warned警告；realized意识到；suggested建议。根据“that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t”可知她应该把自己的注意力转向她能做的事，而不是她不能做的事，这是她所意识到的，故选B。
27．句意：因为她被善意鼓励到，她回到学校一周待两天半。
disappointed失望；surprised吃惊；encouraged受到鼓励。根据“by the kindness”可知凯丽被鼓励，所以发生了变化，用“be encouraged by”。故选C。
28．句意：而且在健身教练的帮助下，她努力训练，很快发现她自己作为一个健美运动员，站在舞台上表演。
help帮助；need需要；promise承诺。根据“she trained hard and soon found herself on stage(舞台) performing”可知表达在教练的帮助下，用短语“with the help of”。故选A。
29．句意：她的母亲真地很开心且自豪。
happy开心的；angry生气的；calm冷静的。根据“and proud”可知母亲对于女儿的变化感到开心，用形容词“happy”。故选A。
30．句意：有时候你必须经历难的事情，在另一方面表现得更强。
strange奇怪的；nice好的；difficult难的。根据前文讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，从情绪低落到振作的经历，可知，句子表达经历难的事情，用形容词“difficult”。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍一些暑期的活动课程。
31．细节理解题。根据“Photography(摄影) course at the art center”可知，摄影课在艺术中心，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“You will learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos.”可知，你会学到顶级摄影师拍摄精彩照片的所有方法。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“If you like speed, this is a course you can’t miss!”可知，如果你喜欢速度，这是一门你不能错过的课程，所以自行车训练课程让你有机会享受速度。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“During this three-week course, you’ll be taught by the good teachers from the art school.”和“You’ll always be with a good teacher.”可知，两门课程都有好老师，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies.”可知，暑假是你可以发现新的兴趣和爱好的时间，故选C。
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了马奕菲虽然因病失明，但是她克服各种困难，坚持练习小提琴，最终努力得到回报，并在2022年北京残奥会上给人们带来了一场精彩的演出。
36．细节理解题。根据“She started to learn to play the piano at five”可知她五岁开始学习钢琴，不是九岁，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Learning the violin was more challenging.”可知学习小提琴更有挑战性，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music (中央音乐学院), to study music in Beijing ”可知2018年，马获得了在北京学习音乐的机会。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin.”可知她的妈妈劝她放弃小提琴，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings(弦) over and over again to feel the muscles(肌肉) herself.”（马需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作，一遍又一遍地听琴弦来感受自己的肌肉。）以及“I’m proud of standing on the stage today through plenty of practice”（经过大量的练习，我今天能站在舞台上，我感到很自豪）可知马的故事告诉我们“熟能生巧”。故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国太空项目命名的由来。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space”可知，“悟空”卫星用于帮助科学家在太空中寻找暗物质。故选C。
42．词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词的下文“this is the home of Tian Di.”这是天帝的家；天帝是中国的神话人物；可知，此处指“中国神话”。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段“Tianwen, China’s Mars missions, gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.”可知，“天问”得名于屈原的诗《天问》。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据第四段“Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. ”也许天问任务最终会回答屈原的一些问题。可知，选项C表述正确。故选C。
45．最佳标题。本文主要介绍了中国太空项目命名的由来；可知，选项A“多美的名字”符合文意。故选A。
46．B 47．D 48．E 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文介绍了一些克服害羞紧张的建议。
46．根据“Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. It gets in the way of success.”可知此处介绍害羞的不好之处，结合下文可知是给出建议，选项B“这里有一些建议可以帮助你克服害羞。”符合语境，故选B。
47．根据“The excitement of losing yourself in something that you like can help you forget your shyness while showing off in public.”可知此处是第一条建议，和喜欢某种东西有关，选项D“首先，你最好注意你喜欢什么。”符合语境，故选D。
48．根据“Next, why not get more chances to speak in public”可知建议获得更多在公共场合发言的机会。选项E“我甚至可以参加演讲比赛。”符合语境，故选E。
49．根据“Whether it is making a successful speech, remembering past successes can help encourage you to get future success”可知住过去的成功都有助于鼓励你获得未来的成功。选项A“最后，记住过去的成功。”符合语境，故选A。
50．根据“It’s actually natural to be a little bit nervous about meeting new people, making cold calls, or giving a speech.”可知在遇到新朋友、打陌生电话或发表演讲时感到有点紧张是很正常的。选项C“不过，害羞并不一定会阻碍你的成功。”符合语境，故选C。
51．D 52．F 53．B 54．G 55．C
【导语】本文是一则对话，A向B问路去哪里买字典。
51．根据“could you tell me where I can get a dictionary?”可知此处应告知对方在哪里可以买字典，选项D“在主街上有一家书店。”符合语境，故选D。
52．根据“Go along Center Street...Then you will see the bookstore across from the street.”和“You mean turn left first”可知此处是给对方指路，选项F“在主街左转。”符合语境，故选F。
53．根据“You mean turn left first”可知此处是A在陈述对方的意思，选项B“那我就能在街对面看到它了，对吧？”符合语境，故选B。
54．根据“OK, great...Do you know when this bookstore closes today?”可知顺便问下对方这家书店今天什么时候关门。选项G“还有一件事。”符合语境，故选G。
55．根据“You can ask for information over there.”可知B不确定，选项C“对不起。我不确定。”符合语境，故选C。
56．called/rang/phoned/telephoned 57．like 58．point 59．work 60．moving
【导语】本文是一则对话，围绕《愚公移山》的话题展开。
56．根据“you didn’t pick up.”可知此处是指打电话给对方。call/ring/phone/telephone“打电话”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填called/rang/phoned/telephoned。
57．根据“How do you...the story of Yu Gong”可知此处是固定句式：How do you like sth“你认为某物怎么样”。故填like。
58．根据“It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.”以及“Well, you do seem to have a”可知认为对方说的有点道理，have a point“有道理”。故填point。
59．根据“out a problem.”可知是指解决问题，work out“解决”，为固定短语，不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填work。
60．根据“But what could Yu Gong do instead of...the mountain?”可知是指移山，move“移动”，动词，位于介词of后，应用动名词，故填moving。
61．got 62．largest 63．thanking 64．quietly 65．was 66．pieces 67．by accident 68．yours
【导语】本文讲述一个懂得谦让的小女孩，最后受到好心人奖励的故事，赞扬了小女孩母女二人的诚实品德。
61．句意：很快，饥饿的孩子们围在篮子周围，争夺面包，因为每个人都想要最大的一块。此空应填谓语动词，结合“the hungry children...together around the basket”和选词可知，孩子们聚集在篮子周围，get together“聚在一起”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填got。
62．句意：很快，饥饿的孩子们围在篮子周围，争夺面包，因为每个人都想要最大的一块。根据“and fought over the bread because each wanted the...piece.”结合下文介绍可知，孩子们在争抢最大的一块面包，largest“最大的”符合语境，故填largest。
63．句意：最后，他们甚至没有感谢好厨师就走了。根据“At last they went away without even...the good cook.”结合选词可知他们没有感谢厨师，thank“感谢”，动词，位于介词without后，应用动名词，故填thanking。
64．句意：玛丽，一个衣衫褴褛的女孩，没有和其他孩子争抢，而是静静地站在远处。此空应填副词修饰动词，表示玛丽的状态，结合选词可知quietly“安静地”符合语境，故填quietly。
65．句意：淘气的孩子们走后，玛丽拿起了留在篮子里的最小的一块。根据“Mary took the smallest piece, which...left in the basket.”可知which引导定语从句，代指最小的蛋糕，此处表示“留在篮子里的蛋糕”，应用be left，句子是一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。
66．句意：许多新的、闪亮的碎片或银子从里面掉了出来。根据“Many new, shining...or silver fell out of it”结合选词可知此处是指碎片，piece“碎片”，many后加可数名词复数，故填pieces。
67．句意：银子一定是不小心掉到面团里了。根据“The silver must have fallen into the dough(面团).”结合选词可知是指她们认为银子一定是不小心掉到面团里了。by accident“偶然；意外地”，故填by accident。
68．句意：现在回家吧，告诉你妈妈钱是你的了。根据“Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is...”可知厨师告诉小女孩这些钱都是她的了，结合选词可知应用名词性物主代词yours（你的银子）。故填yours。
69．(w)onder 70．(m)aybe 71． how to 72．Yes./Yes, it is. 73．Knowing both interests and skills. 74．Four./Four kinds./Four kinds of meanings of work are mentioned according to the passage.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了帮助青少年为未来职业做准备的几种方法。
69．根据“want to know”（想知道）可知应是wonder。故填(w)onder。
70．根据“perhaps; probably; possibly”可知表示“可能”，应用maybe。故填(m)aybe。
71．You may know how you should get along with people.表示“你可能知道你应该如何与人相处”，此处是宾语从句，可以换成“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的结构。故填how；to。
72．根据“Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? ”可知文章是写给学生的。故填Yes./Yes, it is.
73．根据“Knowing both interests and skills will help make a better plan for career(职业)”可知了解兴趣和技能有助于更好地规划职业生涯。故填Knowing both interests and skills.
74．根据“Here is about the meaning of work: ‘If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. Also, it means using your talents, making a contribution(贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job.’”可知工作的含义在于赚钱、发挥才能、做出贡献以及从工作中获得真正的满足感，故填Four./Four kinds./Four kinds of meanings of work are mentioned according to the passage.
75．Tea 76．lived 77．Who 78．Study 79．What
【导语】本文主要讲述了李齐物对陆羽的帮助，及陆羽是如何研究茶的，和《茶经》对中国茶文化产生的巨大影响。他至今被称为“茶圣”。
75．根据“Lu Yu is still called Tea God today.”可知陆羽被称为茶圣。故填Tea。
76．根据“He lived in the Tang Dynasty.”可知陆羽生活在唐代。故填lived。
77．根据“Jingling Prefect Li Qiwu”可知对人提问，用who，首字母大写。故填Who。
78．根据“At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to study on different kinds of tea.”可知陆羽21岁开始研究茶，结合“began to do”可知此处是Lu Yu began to study on different kinds of tea的缩写，此处填study，首字母大写。故填Study。
79．根据“Writing the first book about the study of tea Tea Classic”可知问陆羽的成就是什么，用what提问，首字母大写。故填What。
80．例文
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? First of all, I would like to congratulate you on becoming a middle school student. And I will spend a week traveling this summer vacation. I also will help my parents with the housework.
As a junior high school student, we should arrange our time reasonably and deal with the relationship between study and entertainment. At the same time, we should follow the school rules and study hard. If you encounter any difficulties, don’t give up easily. Nothing is difficult in the world, if you put your heart into it, and you will be happy all the time.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，祝贺他成为了一名中学生；
第二步，介绍你的暑假安排；
第三步，最后告诉他如何成为一名快乐的中学生。
[亮点词汇]
①would like to do想要做
②spend time doing花时间做
③at the same time同时
[高分句型]
① If you encounter any difficulties, don’t give up easily（if引导的条件状语从句）
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