2023年山东省滨州市经济技术开发区中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年山东省滨州市经济技术开发区中考三模英语试题（含解析），共28页。试卷主要包含了听句子选答语，听录音选图片，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年山东省滨州市经济技术开发区中考三模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听句子选答语
1．
A．That’s OK. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Take it easy.
2．
A．Yes, I’d love to. B．Yes, I think so. C．You’d better not.
3．
A．Never mind. B．Don’t worry. C．You are so funny.
4．
A．Look out. B．Good luck. C．That’s a good idea.
5．
A．OK, I will. B．No, thanks. C．I hope so.

二、听录音选图片
6．Which picture shows the sandals?
A． B． C．
7．What are they going to buy?
A． B． C．

三、听短对话选答案
8．What can we learn from the dialogue?
A．The woman likes travelling.
B．The woman is worried about her son.
C．The woman can’t speak English.
9．Where will the man work?
A．In the bank. B．At the TV station. C．The man hasn’t decided yet.
10．Which tie is the man probably going to take?
A．The black one. B．The blue one. C．The pink one.

四、听长对话选答案
录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11．What’s the matter with Peter?
A．He’s unhappy. B．He didn’t pass the test. C．His teacher can’t help him.
12．How does Peter think of Chinese?
A．It’s useful. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s interesting.
13．What subject is Peter good at?
A．Math. B．Chinese. C．Science.
14．When are they both free?
A．Thursday afternoons. B．Saturdays. C．Sundays.
15．Where do they study together?
A．At school. B．At Ann’s home. C．At Peter’s home.


五、听短文选答案
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
16．Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A．Safe. B．Fast. C．Free.
17．Which is NOT the good thing about the train?
A．It takes more time. B．You can’t walk around in it. C．You can’t open the windows.
18．If Jack wants to carry a lot of things with him, what does he probably take to go out?
A．A plane. B．A train. C．A car.
19．What is the bad thing about the car?
A．You need go to a station.
B．You can’t start your journey when you want to.
C．There are too many cars on the road.
20．Which of the following is true?
A．Jack likes to take a plane because it can be fast.
B．Jack thinks an airport is usually far from a city.
C．Jack likes to take a car because it’s fast.


六、单项选择
21．—Have you watched ________ movie Wandering Earth II?
—Of course. What ________ educational movie it is! I think everyone should play a role in protecting our earth.
A．the; a B．/; an C．the; an D．a; an
22．— How can you speak English so well?
— It’s of great ________ to speak as much as you can every day.
A．importance B．meaning C．improvement D．success
23．—Great! My favourite athlete Xu Mengtao was chosen as one of the top ten people Touching China in 2022.
— Her experience of winning the gold medal at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics after 16 years of hard work tells us that _________ is impossible and just do it.
A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
24．—Now, the air in my hometown is ________ than it was before.
—That’s true. I think something must be done by the government.
A．much better B．more better C．much worse D．more worse
25．— This room can be ________ changed into a guest room by adding a sofa.
— That’s a good idea.
A．simply B．truly C．hardly D．probably
26．— People say that the first 3-5 minutes ________ a fire is important for saving a life.
— Exactly! Everyone should keep the rule in mind.
A．in B．at C．before D．during
27．—Let’s sit down and ________ the problem further.
—I agree. It’s not a good choice to keep away from it.
A．compare B．expect C．consider D．encourage
28．— Jack, it smells so terrible in your room. Can you ________ your socks and wash them?
— Sorry, mom. I’ll do it right now.
A．put off B．take off C．get off D．throw off
29．— ________ I wear a helmet while riding an e-bike?
— Certainly. Or you’ll be fined according to the new traffic rules.
A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Shall
30．— ________ useful book it is for us to improve our English!
— Yeah, I believe I’ll make a great progress with it.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
31．— Mr. Black, can Tom play basketball with us in the square?
— Wait a minute, please. He ________ lunch in the room.
A．is eating B．eats C．have eaten D．will eat
32．— Luckily, the boy ________ by volunteers and sent to hospital in time.
— Thanks to the volunteers. They are worth to be praised.
A．is discovered B．was discovered C．discover D．has been discovered
33．— Practice the piano as much as possible, ________ you’ll become a musician one day.
— Well, I think you are right, although it’s a really long and hard way.
A．and B．so C．or D．but
34．— I want to know ________ to the my birthday party.
— Don’t worry, I’ll let you know ________.
A．if he will come; if he will come B．if he comes; if he will come
C．if he will come; if he comes D．if he comes; if he comes
35．—Don’t throw your rubbish here! The dustbin is just over there.
—________.
A．Sorry, I won’t B．Not at all C．You are right D．Better not

七、完形填空

Zibo city in Shandong province has 36 become popular on Chinese social media since February for its local barbecue. Then the government has done something to 37 the people from all over the country. Visitors can visit ten places of interest for free with the train ticket to Zibo. And there is even a 38 “barbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo. When passengers get on the train, they will be 39 by a banner reading “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train”. They can also receive some leaflets (宣传单) about Zibo’s culture 40 some snacks.
Barbecue is popular in China, but Zibo’s barbecue is different 41 three counts: it’s made on a stove, and is served with flatbread and dressings. With the three things, people can make their own barbecue according to their own 42 . Why is Zibo’s barbecue so popular? Why is Zibo bringing more and more people to the city? It’s because of not only the barbecue 43 , but also Zibo people’s kindness and friendliness. They refuse 44 the price of hotels, food and so on. They try their best to provide the visitors a nice and comfortable environment for the city’s fame.
“It is always a pleasure to greet a friend from afar”, Confucius said. During the long history, Shandong has a 45 of hospitality (好客). It is also the place where Confucius was born, where Mount Tai rose skyward, where the Yellow River runs into the sea. Today, we welcome more friends from home and abroad to feel charm of “Friendly Shandong”.
36．A．unexpectedly B．bravely C．patiently D．gradually
37．A．share B．protect C．benefit D．hear
38．A．special B．careful C．lucky D．noisy
39．A．controlled B．offered C．served D．greeted
40．A．except B．as well as C．but also D．but
41．A．for B．without C．from D．on
42．A．hobbies B．tastes C．ways D．health
43．A．it B．its C．itself D．themselves
44．A．increases B．increasing C．to increase D．increase
45．A．population B．environment C．habit D．tradition


八、阅读单选
A meeting about the Yellow River culture was held last month. You saw the news on the website and your attention was caught quickly by the ad on it. You read:
Little Communicators Wanted
Over the course of 5,000 years of Chinese culture, different areas along the Yellow River have worked as important political and cultural centers. For thousands of years, rich and varied cultures have formed in these areas. People developed different handmade crafts, like Weifang kites and tiger-head shoes. They also created some other forms of art, such as erhu, Shandong stilts (高跷), yangko, the Yellow River chant and so on. To spread the Yellow River culture and Chinese culture, to make more people in the world feel the charm of Chinese stories, now we want volunteers to join in the meaningful event as little communicators.
Requirements: You must have good oral English. You are able to introduce different forms of art to foreigners. You are also able to make short videos. And don’t be shy.
Forms of activities: communicating with foreign visitors face to face; telling Chinese culture and stories through a video.
Time: during the summer holiday.
Place: Let’s meet at the Time Square and then bus will take us to the exhibition in the city.
For more information, you can visit the website yellowriverculture.com.
46．They need little communicators to ________.
A．learn the Yellow River culture B．know about Chinese stories
C．practice speaking English D．spread the Yellow River culture and stories
47．Which of the following is a handmade craft? ________.
A．tiger-head shoes B．the Yellow River chant C．Shandong stilts D．erhu
48．According to the ad, who can join in the event?
A．Students who aren’t good at English B．Students who are good at writing English
C．Students whose spoken English is good D．Students who are nervous when speaking
49．Which of the following is not TRUE?
A．You can communicate with foreigners by writing letters. B．You can spread the culture by Tiktok.
C．You can talk with foreigners face to face. D．You can join in the event when you are free.
50．The passage is probably from ________.
A．a guidebook B．a notice board C．a storybook D．a nature magazine

Daming woke up in the morning. The robot said in a pleasant voice, “It is June 26, 2118. It’s a fine day. And your father is leaving for Planet 3549 in an hour.”
Planet 3549 is a newly-discovered planet. With the development of technology, it will take only 15 days to travel there. Daming’s father is an excellent astronaut(宇航员), so he was chosen to land on this planet.
Before his journey, scientists had collected a lot of information about the planet. Then came the time for Daming’s father to leave. He said goodbye to his family members and friends, and then started his journey, during which time he had a good rest in the spaceship. After landing on Planet 3579 safely, the real work began for Daming’s father. He connected with the headquarter (指挥中心) on the earth and sent back some photofraphs of this planet. After that, he sent one of the robots away to get more data (数据) about Planet 3549. Meanwhile, some machines controlled by computers in the spaceship were working to produce oxygen (氧) and clean water, other machines were dealing with waste.
Everything worked very well for the first week. Unluckily, something suddenly went wrong with a small part of a machine, and it couldn’t turn dirty water into drinking water. It was terrible. Daming’s father was very worried, but suddenly he had an idea. He connected the machine with a tool outside the spaceship, which could provide power (动力) for it, so he fixed the machine all by himself! Though it wouldn’t last long, he avoided danger for the time being. “I must call back the earth and ask for help,” he thought to himeself.
Hearing the news, the scientists on the earth immediately took actions and sent another spaceship to bring him back. Daming’s mother and the whole family were all concerned (担心) about Daming’s father. They made vision (视频) calls every day until Daming’s father safely returned.
Choose the right answer according to the passage.
51．Why was Daming’s father chosen to visit Planet 3549?
A．Because he is an excellent scientist.
B．Because it is a fine day.
C．Because there is life on this planet.
D．Because he is a great astronaut.
52．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Scientists knew nothing about the planet before Daming’s father went there.
B．Daming’s father spent a month cmpleting the trip to the planet.
C．Daming’s father traveled to the planet with at least one robot.
D．A robot helped Daming’s father take some pictures about the planet
53．What was the accident during the second week?
A．The machine couldn’t produce fresh air.
B．The machine couldn’t make clean water.
C．The machine couldn’t deal with waste.
D．The machine couldn’t tell the right direction.
54．How did Daming’s father solve the problem?
A．He repaired the machine by himself.
B．He sent a robot to repair the machine.
C．He asked the headquarter to repair the machine from the earth.
D．He returned to the earth as soon as he found the problem.
55．How did Daming feel when he heard that his father needed help?
A．He felt excited. B．he felt angry.
C．he felt sad. D．He felt worried.

The Yellow River and Confucius (孔子) are two symbols of Chinese culture. Confucius thoughts were born and developed in the Yellow River basin. They both value farming and kindness. When it comes to the Yellow River culture, people have to talk about Confucius. So you decide to introduce Confucius to the world.
Confucius was one of the greatest teachers in ancient China who helped shape Chinese culture. He influenced Chinese education in many ways. But he didn’t usually give lessons by doing most of the talking. His teaching was done more in the form of conversations. In his whole life, about 3000 young people studied under Confucius and they recorded his sayings which were later edited into a book. The book is known as “The Analects” by the world.
Confucius changed his teaching style according to the needs of each student. One day, one of his students, Zi Lu, asked him a question, “When I hear a piece of good news, should I put it into practice at once?” Confucius replied, “You should always first ask someone with more experience.” A few days later, another student named Ran Qiu asked the same question. But Confucius replied, “Yes, put it into practice right away.” A third student heard the two conversations. He asked Confucius why he gave different answers to the two students.
“Ran Qiu always hesitates (犹豫) in making decisions. This is why I encourage him to move forward,” said the teacher. “Zi Lu, however, always makes decisions too quickly. Therefore, I want him to think twice before he does something.” See? ________. And that was how Confucius taught his students.
56．Which of the following is the cover of The Analects?
A． B． C． D．
57．The third paragraph is mainly about Confucius’ ________.
A．famous sayings B．teaching style C．traveling experience D．childhood memory
58．What is Confucius famous as?
A．An educator. B．A doctor. C．A scientist. D．A ruler.
59．Which of the following can be put in ________?
A．Different people get different answers B．Only by discussing can people get answers
C．The answers are too hard for people to find D．Everyone should search for difficult answers
60．Which of the following can reflect Confucius’ saying in the passage?
A．有教无类 B．不耻下问 C．学思结合 D．因材施教

Every year on March 5, China celebrates “Lei Feng Day”. It’s a day to encourage community service and volunteering.
Lei Feng was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army. He died in 1962, aged 22. His short life was filled with “selfless (无私的) service for the people”, reported China Daily.
As a non-Chinese person, I learned about Lei Feng once I came to China. The lesson was quite unforgettable.
One day, I was riding my bicycle down the street and a tire burst (车胎爆裂). A passerby asked if I needed any help. He kindly guided me to a nearby bike stand for repair. Once we got there, I thanked him and asked what his name was in Chinese. He said, “I’m Lei Feng.” Not knowing who Lei Feng was, I replied, “Well, thank you, Lei Feng.” He and the others at the bike repair stand began laughing. I stood there confused (困惑的). Why were they all laughing?
A few months later, our Chinese teacher told us about Lei Feng, this hero of small acts of kindness and community spirit. I remembered the man who helped me with my bicycle. Then it was my turn to laugh.
After this, I began to notice Lei Feng’s image (形象) on cultural souvenirs (纪念品) in local tourist shops. We need people to lend a hand and show the “Lei Feng spirit” now more than ever.
61．The writer might know something about Lei Feng from ________.
A．stories B．movies C．newspapers D．novels
62．As a non-Chinese person, the writer didn’t know Lei Feng until ________.
A．the people who repaired bicycles laughed B．a Chinese teacher told him about Lei Feng
C．the man who helped him said “I’m Lei Feng.” D．he was very confused a few months later
63．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Lei Feng Day is celebarated on March 5 every year all over the world.
B．The writer has learned about Lei Feng before he came to China.
C．The writer met the real Lei Feng when his tire of the bicycle burst.
D．Those who helped others with acts of kindness can be called “Lei Feng”.
64．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage (P=Paragraph)?
A． B． C． D．
65．Learning more about Lei Feng’s life, the writer may think the spirit of public service is ________.
A．selfless B．unforgettable C．important D．popular


九、补全对话7选5
A: Hi, Becky! 66
B: I want to be a doctor to help others.
A: 67
B: I’m going to study hard and enter a famous medical university. What about you?
A: 68 I’m going to make robots that can help you in your future job.
B: Great! That’s amazing! 69
A: Sure! I hope they can help doctors with the research on serious illnesses.
B: I hope so, too. In that case, people will live long.
A: That will be fun. 70
B: Maybe we can move to other planets.
A．Are you mad?
B．They will be very helpful.
C．I’m going to be a robot maker.
D．I can travel anywhere interesting.
E．What do you want to be in the future?
F．How are you going to make it come true?
G．But the earth may have no place for people to live.


十、语法填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

A short film 71 (call) How Erjiu Cured My Mental Friction after Being Back in the Village for Three Days 《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》 became one of the 72 (popular) videos in China. It tells a story of a (n) 73 (able) man. His nephew, Mr. Tang, made the film during a three-day visit to Erjiu’s home.
Erjiu used to be the smartest kid in school. He always got top grades. However, an unexpected 74 (ill) changed his life. He had a high fever and he 75 (walk) any more. Feeling upset, he 76 (not return) to school. After a really hard time, Erjiu started a new life. He learned carpentry (木工手艺) and used the skill 77 (support) himself and his family.
Erjiu is now a full-time carer for his mother and a handyman (勤杂工) in the village. He is always ready to help villagers repair 78 (they) broken things such as tables, radios, door locks, or toys for children.
Although there were many difficulties along the way, Erjiu said he never felt sorry for himself. He found a sentence in a book many years ago: “Be determined (决心) and not afraid of sacrifice (牺牲) to overcome all difficulties and win the final success.”
Erjiu’s spirit touched many people. He faced difficulties with positive attitude (态度), and he solved problems with his wisdom. He never complained (抱怨) the 79 (unfair). The story encouraged millions of people to face difficulties in life 80 (brave).


十一、英译汉：整句
81．Speaking English as much as possible is the key to learning English well.

82．ChatGPT (人工智能聊天机器人) has been very popular all over the world in the past months.


十二、汉译英：整句
83．如今，通过网上视频进行锻炼正变得越来越流行。（through）

84．遇到生词时，你最好尝试去猜词义。（had better）

85．年轻人渴望知识，对未来充满希望。（be thirsty for…）


十三、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Chinese language has helped to spread the UN’s voice and promote (促进) communications between countries. On April 20, the 13th United Nations Chinese Language Day under the theme of “Chinese Language: Together for a Bright Future” has taken place. Beijing Dance Academy has held an online event to mark the day, including different forms of dance such as the classic dance (古典舞). It aims to reflect the theme “Heart to Heart, Dance Together”.
Chinese is one of the most spoken languages in the world and one of the six official (官方的) languages of the UN. The UN Chinese Language Day is celebrated on around April 20 every year. The UN first celebrated Chinese Language Day on Nov. 12, 2010, and then decided to choose guyu—one of the 24 solar terms (节气) of the traditional Chinese calendar that starts around April 20—as the date of the Chinese Language Day. Since then, it has been celebrated by the UN and many countries.
Today, more and more foreign friends are getting to know a diverse (多元的) and friendly China by learning Chinese. More than 180 countries and areas have developed Chinese language education programs, and 82 countries have made Chinese a subject in the school. Also, the number of people learning the language is more than 30 million now.
China hopes to use the language “as a bridge” to promote people-to-people and cultural exchanges. It’s believed that in the near future, more and more foreigners will come to learn Chinese and feel the charm of Chinese culture.
86．What’s the function (作用) of Chinese language in the world?

87．What is the theme of the Chinese Language Day this year?

88．When is the Chinese Language Day celebrated every year?

89．What can you know from the third paragraph?

90．Can you write a title for the passage?



十四、材料作文
91．为进一步加强滨州中小学劳动教育，促进五育并举，滨州中小学也独立开设劳动教育必修课。请你根据以下要点，写一篇关于劳动教育的短文，谈谈你对开设劳动课程的建议及你对开设该课程的理解。
内容包括：
1）你觉得是否有必要开设劳动课程？为何？
2）你建议学校开设什么样的劳动课程？（内容及方式）
3）呼吁青少年积极参与劳动。
劳动课  labor class    劳动教育  labor education
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．B
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．B
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】略
10．C
【原文】略
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C

【原文】略
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B

【原文】略
21．C
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球2》吗？——当然，这是一部多么有教育意义的电影啊！我认为每个人都应该在保护我们的地球方面发挥作用。
考查冠词。根据“Have you watched …. movie Wandering Earth II?”可知是特指《流浪地球2》这部电影，应用定冠词the。根据“What … educational movie it is!”可知是what引导的感叹句，movie是可数名词单数，且educational发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：——你英语怎么说得这么好？——每天尽可能多地说是非常重要的。
考查名词辨析。importance重要；meaning意义；improvement改善；success成功。根据“speak as much as you can every day”及语境可知，此处是介绍学好英语的方法，即每天尽可能多说英语对学好英语来说很重要。be of great importance“非常重要”。故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：——太棒了！我最喜欢的运动员徐梦桃被选为2022年感动中国的十大人物之一。——她经过十六年的努力，在2022年北京冬奥会上夺得金牌的经历告诉我们，没有什么是不可能的，只要去做就行。
考查复合不定代词。everything每件事；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事物。根据句意可知，谈话双方是在谈论徐梦桃经过多年努力获得冬奥会金牌和被选为感动中国的十大人物之一的事情，所以从她的经历可知，没有什么是不可能的。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：——现在，我家乡的空气比以前差多了。——是真的。我认为政府必须做点什么。
考查比较级。better更好，比较级；worse更差，比较级。BD选项形式错误，排除；根据“I think something must be done by the government.”可知需要政府做点什么，说明空气变得更糟糕了，故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：——只要加一张沙发，这个房间就可以简单地变成客房。——好主意。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地；truly真正；hardl几乎不；probably可能。根据“…changed into a guest room by adding a sofa”可知，加一张沙发，就能把房间变成客房，这是很简单的。故选A。
26．D
【详解】句意：——人们说，火灾发生的前3—5分钟对挽救生命很重要。——没错！每个人都应该牢记这条规则。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；before在……之前；during在……期间。根据常识可知，发生火灾时，前3-5分钟很重要。故选D。
27．C
【详解】句意：——让我们坐下来进一步考虑这个问题吧。——我同意。逃避它不是一个好的选择。
考查动词辨析。compare比较；expect期待；consider考虑；encourage鼓励。根据“Let’s sit down and...the problem further.”可知是指坐下来考虑问题，故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：——杰克，你房间里闻起来很难闻。你能脱下袜子洗一下吗？——对不起，妈妈。我现在就去做。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；take off脱下；get off下车；throw off摆脱。根据“... your socks and wash them”可知，袜子脱下来洗，故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：——骑电动自行车时我必须戴头盔吗？——当然。否则你将根据新的交通规则被罚款。
考查情态动词。Can可以；Must必须；Should应该；Shall应该。根据“Or you’ll be fined according to the new traffic roles.”可知，此处表示骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔，故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：——这本书对我们提高英语是多么有用啊！——是的，我相信我会在这方面取得很大的进步。
考查感叹句。How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，修饰名词。本句中心词book是名词，故用What引导感叹句，useful以辅音音素开头，其前应加a。故选C。
31．A
【详解】句意：——布莱克先生，汤姆能和我们一起在广场上打篮球吗？——请稍等。他正在房间里吃午饭。
考查动词时态。分子句子可知，对话发生时，汤姆正在房间吃午饭，应为现在进行时。故选A。
32．B
【详解】句意：——幸运的是，这名男孩被志愿者发现并及时送往医院。——感谢志愿者们。他们值得赞扬。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。is discovered被发现，一般现在时的被动语态；was discovered被发现，一般过去时的被动语态；discover发现，动词原形；has been discovered被发现，现在完成时的被动语态。 the boy与discover为被动，其构成为：be+done；又根据“sent”可知，本句为一般过去时，所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
33．A
【详解】句意：——尽可能多地练习钢琴，总有一天你会成为一名音乐家。——嗯，我认为你是对的，尽管这是一条漫长而艰难的路。
考查连词辨析。and然后、那么，so所以；or否则、或者，but但是。“Practice the piano as much as possible, … you’ll become a musician one day.”可知，尽可能多地练习钢琴，那么总有一天你会成为一名音乐家。用and表示结果，故选A。
34．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道他是否会来参加我的生日聚会。——别担心，如果他来了，我会让你知道的。
考查if引导的从句的时态。第一空考查if引导的宾语从句，不知道他是否会来，动作发生在将来，应为一般将来时。第二空考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应为一般现在时。故选C。
35．A
【详解】句意：——不要把你的垃圾扔在这里！垃圾箱就在那边。——对不起，我不会了。
考查情景交际。Sorry, I won’t“对不起，我不会了”；Not at all“没关系”；You are right“你是对的”；Better not“最好不要”。根据“Don’t throw your rubbish here! The dustbin is just over there.”可知，对方要求不要把垃圾扔这里，要扔垃圾箱里，所以回答应该表示抱歉且不会再有这样的行为。故选A。

36．A 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．D

【导语】本文介绍了淄博烧烤在社交媒体上走红的现象。文章分析了淄博烧烤走红的原因及背后蕴含的山东友好好客的传统。
36．句意：自2月份以来，山东省淄博市因其当地烧烤而出人意料地在中国社交媒体上走红。
unexpectedly出乎意料地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；gradually逐渐。根据“…become popular on Chinese social media since February for its local barbecue”可知，淄博烧烤在媒体上意外走红。故选A。
37．句意：然后，政府做了一些事情来造福全国人民。
share分享；protect保护；benefit使受益；hear听见。根据“Visitors can visit ten places of interest for free with the train ticket to Zibo.…”可知，淄博政府做了一系列事情使来淄博吃烧烤的游客受益。故选C。
38．句意：济南和淄博之间甚至还有“烧烤之旅”专列。
special特别的；careful小心的；lucky幸运的；noisy吵闹的。根据“there is even a …‘barbecue tour’ train between Jinan and Zibo.”可知，淄博和济南之间有一列专供“淄博烧烤”的特别列车。故选A。
39．句意：当乘客上车时，迎接他们的横幅上写着“欢迎乘坐烧烤专列”。
controlled控制；offered提供；served服务；greeted欢迎。根据“Welcome to the Special BBQ Train”可知，游客在这座专列上被欢迎。故选D。
40．句意：他们还可以收到一些关于淄博文化的传单以及一些小吃。
except除了；as well as以及；but also而且；but但是。根据“They can also receive some leaflets (宣传单) about Zibo’s culture…some snacks.”可知，游客在列车上会收到传单和小吃，故用as well as连接。故选B。
41．句意：烧烤在中国很受欢迎，但淄博的烧烤有三点不同。
for为了；without没有；from从；on在……上。根据“but Zibo’s barbecue is different…three counts”可知，淄博烧烤在三点上与众不同，应用介词on。故选D。
42．句意：有了这三样东西，人们就可以根据自己的口味自制烧烤了。
hobbies爱好；tastes口味；ways方式；health健康。根据“people can make their own barbecue according to their own…”可知，人们可以根据自己的口味自制烧烤。故选B。
43．句意：这不仅仅是因为烧烤本身，还有淄博人的善良和友善。
it它；its它的；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“It’s because of not only the barbecue…, but also Zibo people’s kindness and friendliness.”可知，淄博烧烤受欢迎不仅是因为烧烤自身，应用反身代词itself。故选C。
44．句意：他们拒绝增加酒店、食物等的价格。
increases增加，动词第三人称单数；increasing增加，现在分词或动名词；to increase增加，动词不定式；increase增加，动词原形。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选C。
45．句意：在悠久的历史中，山东有着好客的传统。
population人口；environment环境；habit习惯；tradition传统。根据“Shandong has a…of hospitality”可知，山东有好客的传统。故选D。
46．D 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．B

【导语】本文是“小小传播者”的招聘内容。
46．细节理解题。根据“To spread the Yellow River culture and Chinese culture, to make more people in the world feel the charm of Chinese stories, now we want volunteers to join in the meaningful event as little communicators.”可知他们需要小小的传播者来传播黄河文化和故事。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“People developed different handmade crafts, like Weifang kites and tiger-head shoes.”可知潍坊风筝和虎头鞋是手工工艺品。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Requirements: You must have good oral English.”可知英语口语好的学生可以参加这个活动。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Requirements: You must have good oral English. You are able to introduce different forms of art to foreigners. You are also able to make short videos. And don’t be shy.”以及“Forms of activities: communicating with foreign visitors face to face; telling Chinese culture and stories through a video.”可知是面对面和外国人交流，而不是写信，故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据“A meeting about the Yellow River culture was held last month. You saw the news on the website and your attention was caught quickly by the ad on it.”（上个月举行了一次关于黄河文化的会议。你在网站上看到了新闻，你的注意力很快就被上面的广告吸引了。）以及全文可知，本文是一则广告，所以可以在布告栏上看到，故选B。
51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D

【分析】大明早上醒来。机器人愉快地说：“现在是2118年6月26日。今天天气很好。你父亲一小时后就要去3549星球了。”在他旅行之前，科学家们收集了很多关于这个星球的信息。然后是大明父亲离开的时候。他向家人和朋友们道别，然后开始了他的旅程，其间他在宇宙飞船中得到了很好的休息。安全着陆3579行星后，大明的父亲开始了真正的工作。大明的母亲和全家都很关心大明的父亲。他们每天都打可视电话，直到大明的父亲安全回来。
51．细节理解题。根据Daming’s father is an excellent astronaut(宇航员), so he was chosen to land on this planet. 大明的父亲是一名优秀的宇航员，所以他被选在这个星球上着陆。可知，大明的父亲选择访问3549行星，因为他是一位伟大的宇航员。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据After that, he sent one of the robots away to get more data (数据) about Planet 3549.之后，他把其中一个机器人送走，以获取更多关于3549行星的数据。可知，大明的父亲带着至少一个机器人来到了这个星球。Daming’s father traveled to the planet with at least one robot.故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据Unluckily, something suddenly went wrong with a small part of a machine, and it couldn’t turn dirty water into drinking water. It was terrible. 不幸的是，机器的一小部分突然出了问题，它不能把脏水变成饮用水。太可怕了。可知，这台机器不能制造干净的水。The machine couldn’t make clean water.故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据He connected the machine with a tool outside the spaceship, which could provide power (动力) for it, so he fixed the machine all by himself! 他把机器和宇宙飞船外的一个工具连接起来，这个工具可以为它提供动力，所以他自己修理机器！可知，He repaired the machine by himself. 他自己修理机器。故选A
55．细节理解题。根据. Daming’s mother and the whole family were all concerned (担心) about Daming’s father. 大明的母亲和全家都很关心大明的父亲。可知，He felt worried. 他感到担心。故选D。
56．C 57．B 58．A 59．A 60．D

【导语】本文介绍伟大的教育家孔子的独特的教育风格。
56．细节理解题。根据“they recorded his sayings which were later edited into a book. The book is known as ‘The Analects’ by the world.”可知，记录孔子名言的书籍是《论语》。故选C。
57．段落大意题。根据“Confucius changed his teaching style according to the needs of each student.”可知，本段主要介绍了孔子的教学风格。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Confucius was one of the greatest teachers in ancient China who helped shape Chinese culture. He influenced Chinese education in many ways.”可知，孔子是中国古代最伟大的老师之一，他在许多方面影响了中国的教育，故他作为一名伟大的教育家而出名。故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据“Ran Qiu always hesitates (犹豫) in making decisions. This is why I encourage him to move forward”及“Zi Lu, however, always makes decisions too quickly. Therefore, I want him to think twice before he does something.”可知，孔子针对冉求和子路的同一个问题给出了不同的答案，故横线处填Different people get different answers。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据文章可知，孔子针对冉求和子路的同一个问题给出了不同的答案，并对他们各自的性格作出了分析，根据个人的性格给出适合个人的答案，“因材施教”反映了孔子的教育理念。故选D。
61．C 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍中国的“雷锋日”，作者的经历，并呼吁人们展示“雷锋精神”。
61．推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可知，提到了《中国日报》的报道，所以推测可能是在报纸上了解的，故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“A few months later, our Chinese teacher told us about Lei Feng, this hero of small acts of kindness and community spirit. I remembered the man who helped me with my bicycle. Then it was my turn to laugh.”可知，语文老师向他们讲述了雷锋，作者才了解了雷锋，故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“A few months later, our Chinese teacher told us about Lei Feng, this hero of small acts of kindness and community spirit.”可知，帮助其他人的人被称为“雷锋”，选项D说法正确，故选D。
64．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了“雷锋日”；第二段介绍了“雷锋”；第三、四、五段作者自己遇到“雷锋”的经历；第六段总结，我们都需要伸出援手，展现“雷锋精神”。所以选项A符合文章结构，故选A。
65．推理判断题。根据“After this, I began to notice Lei Feng’s image (形象) on cultural souvenirs (纪念品) in local tourist shops. We need people to lend a hand and show the “Lei Feng spirit” now more than ever.”可知，作者认为我们都需要伸出援手，展现“雷锋精神”，所以推断出他认为公共服务精神很重要，故选C。
66．E 67．F 68．C 69．B 70．G

【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，两人在谈论未来各自的梦想职业。
66．根据“I want to be a doctor to help others.”可知，此处是A询问B未来想要做什么，应用what引导特殊疑问句。故选项E“你将来想成为什么样的人？”符合语境。故选E。
67．根据“ I’m going to study hard and enter a famous medical university.”可知，此处是A询问B为实现梦想要怎样做，应用how引导特殊疑问句。故选项F“你打算如何实现它？”符合语境。故选F。
68．根据“What about you?”可知，此处是B询问A将来想成为什么样的人，结合“I’m going to make robots”可知，A将来梦想的职业与制作机器人有关。故选项C“我要成为一名机器人制造者。”符合语境。故选C。
69．根据“Great! That’s amazing!”可知，此处是B对A将来制作机器人的想法表示评价，结合“I hope they can help doctors with the research on serious illnesses.”可知，此处与机器人对人类的用处有关。故选项B“它们会很有帮助的。”符合语境。故选B。
70．根据“In that case, people will live long.”及“Maybe we can move to other planets.”可知，随着地球上人们生命的延长，可能会存在一些问题，解决方法是可能搬往另一个星球。故选项G“但是地球上可能没有人居住的地方。”符合语境。故选G。

71．called 72．most popular
73．disabled 74．illness 75．couldn’t walk
76．didn’t return 77．to support 78．their 79．unfairness 80．bravely

【导语】本文主要介绍了短片电影《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》的故事。
71．句意：一部名为《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》的短片成为了中国最受欢迎的视频之一。call是动词，此处应填过去分词作定语，故填called。
72．句意：一部名为《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》的短片成为了中国最受欢迎的视频之一。one of the后加形容词最高级，故填most popular。
73．句意：它讲述了一个残疾人的故事。此处是作定语修饰名词，结合下文可知是指残疾人，disabled“残疾的”，形容词，故填disabled。
74．句意：然而，一场意想不到的疾病改变了他的生活。unexpected是形容词，修饰名词illness，故填illness。
75．句意：他发高烧，再也不能走了。根据“He had a high fever”和“any more”可知他不能再走路了。couldn’t“不能”，是过去式形式，后加动词原形，故填couldn’t walk。
76．句意：他感到很沮丧，没有回到学校。句子是一般过去时，所以应用助动词did，did not缩写为didn’t。故填didn’t return。
77．句意：他学习了木工，并用这项技能养活自己和家人。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，为固定短语，故填to support。
78．句意：他总是乐于帮助村民修理坏了的东西，比如桌子、收音机、门锁或儿童玩具。they是主格代词，空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。
79．句意：他从不抱怨不公平。unfair“不公平的”，是形容词，此处应填名词unfairness作宾语。故填unfairness。
80．句意：这个故事鼓励了千百万人勇敢地面对生活中的困难。brave是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填bravely。
81．尽可能多地说英语是学好英语的关键。

【详解】speaking English“说英语”，as much as possible“尽可能多的”，is“是”，the key to doing sth“做某事的关键”，learn English well“学好英语”，故填：尽可能多地说英语是学好英语的关键。
82．在过去的几个月里，人工智能聊天机器人在世界各地非常流行。
【详解】has been very popular“非常流行”；all over the world“在世界各地”；in the past months“在过去的几个月里”。故填：在过去的几个月里，人工智能聊天机器人在世界各地非常流行。
83．Nowadays, exercising through online videos is becoming more and more popular.
【详解】nowadays“如今”；exercise“锻炼”，此处是作主语，应用动名词；through“通过”；online videos“网上视频”；become“变得”，根据句意可知此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词；more and more popular“越来越流行”。故填Nowadays, exercising through online videos is becoming more and more popular.

84．When you come across a new word, you had better try to guess its meaning.
【详解】when“当 ……时候”，引导时间状语从句，come across“遇到”，a new word“生词”，you“你”，作主语，谓语用动词原形；had better do sth“最好做某事”，try to do sth“尝试做某事”，guess“猜”，meaning“意思”，代指a new word，修饰名词，用形容词形物主代词its，故填When you come across a new word, you had better try to guess its meaning.
85．Young people are thirsty for knowledge and full of hope for the future.
【详解】young people“年轻人”；be thirsty for“对……渴望”，主语是复数，be动词用are；knowledge“知识”，不可数名词；be full of hope for the future“对未来充满希望”。故填Young people are thirsty for knowledge and full of hope for the future.
86．It can help to spread the UN’s voice and promote communications between countries. 87．Chinese Language: Together for a Bright Future. 88．On around April 20. 89．The increasing number of Foreigners are learning Chinese.
90．The development and influence of Chinese.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国际中文日及汉语在国际上的影响及发展。
86．根据“The Chinese language has helped to spread the UN’s voice and promote (促进) communications between countries.”可知，中文有助于传播联合国的声音，促进各国之间的沟通。故填It can help to spread the UN’s voice and promote communications between countries.
87．根据“On April 20, the 13th United Nations Chinese Language Day under the theme of ‘Chinese Language: Together for a Bright Future’ has taken place.”可知，今年国际中文日的主题是“中文：共筑美好未来”。故填Chinese Language: Together for a Bright Future.
88．根据“The UN Chinese Language Day is celebrated on around April 20 every year.”可知，国际中文日在每年的4月20日左右。故填On around April 20.
89．根据“Today, more and more foreign friends are getting to know a diverse (多元的) and friendly China by learning Chinese…”可知，文章第三段主要介绍了越来越多的外国人正在学习汉语。故填The increasing number of Foreigners are learning Chinese.
90．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了汉语在国际上的影响及发展，故The development and influence of Chinese可作为文章标题。故填The development and influence of Chinese.
91．例文
In my opinion, I think it is necessary to set up labor courses which are good for our students. The reason is that we can not only learn the basic skills of managing life, but also develop a sense of responsibility. As a student, I would like to share some suggestions for setting up the courses.
Above all, schools can provide students with courses on learning how to cook or how to fix up daily things. For example, it’s a good idea for us to practice cooking noodles or making cakes. In addition, we will have more ways to learn in class. It will be interesting if the school can hold some competitions, such as cooking competitions.
Last but not least, I call on every student to take an active part in labor courses. The more we do, the better our life will be.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你觉得是否有必要开设劳动课程以及原因；
第二步，介绍你建议学校开设什么样的劳动课程；
第三步，最后呼吁青少年积极参与劳动。
[亮点词汇]
①not only...but also...不但……而且……
②above all首先
③last but not least最后但同样重要的是
[高分句型]
①The reason is that we can not only learn the basic skills of managing life, but also develop a sense of responsibility.（that引导的表语从句）
②It will be interesting if the school can hold some competitions, such as cooking competitions.（if引导的条件状语从句）