2023年江苏省南京市雨花台中学初中部中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年江苏省南京市雨花台中学初中部中考一模英语试题（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，根据汉语提示填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，短文选词填空，阅读填表，短文首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江苏省南京市雨花台中学初中部中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Learn-from-Lei Feng activities is held ________ March 5 every year.
A．in B．at C．on D．from
2．— Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special.
— Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it.
A．perfect B．practical C．pleasant D．private
3．I like their songs not only because of the strong local colour but also for adding some traditional Chinese ________.
A．introduction B．development C．instrument D．population
4．—________ does Awakening of Insects usually last?
—Probably from March 5 to March 6.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much
5．Recently, a song called Lonely Warrior has become very popular, ________ among those in kindergarten or primary school.
A．nearly B．closely C．especially D．simply
6．The 15-year-old elephant began painting under the guidance of ________ trainer. How amazing!
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
7．Sometimes Dad goes shopping with us ________ he doesn’t like it very much.
A．because B．so C．though D．if
8．—Tom has gone to Shanghai for a trip.
—Oh, I didn’t know. When ________?
A．has he left B．was he leaving C．did he leave D．will he leave
9．Schools should encourage students ________ good working habits through labor (劳动) education.
A．to form B．form C．forming D．forms
10．I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A．looking up B．looking for C．looking at D．looking after
11．— There was a robot on show in our school yesterday.
— Really? I wonder ________.
A．what it likes B．what it was like C．what was it like D．what is it like
12．Look at part of one page from an English-Chinese dictionary, which of the following words can be looked up on this page?

A．necessary B．modest C．navy D．need
13．According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
A．might B．may C．can D．must
14．The Chinese language has become a bridge to ________ China ________ the rest of the world.
A．connect; to B．translate; into C．compare; with D．separate; from
15．—How do you like your new hairstyle?
—________ Just the way I wanted.
A．Good idea! B．I’m afraid not. C．I’m frightened. D．It’s perfect!

二、完形填空
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US 16 of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework assignment (任务).
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a 17 tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes (食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, 18 , New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices (设备), CNN reported.
The move comes out of 19 that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to 20 inaccurate (不准确的) in formation. It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which 21 a lot to academic (学术的) and lifelong success.
Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to block the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking cxams and handwritten papers 22 typed ones, The New York Times reported.
However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting (起草) policies on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to 23 ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor (副校长) for 24 at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on Al software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that [AI] is a tool people will use,” he said. 25 we need to do is “adapt our learning, teaching and examinations”.
That way, we can “have integrity (诚信) while recognizing the use of the tool”.
16．A．report B．survey C．result D．record
17．A．powerful B．difficult C．strange D．special
18．A．above all B．such as C．for example D．in fact
19．A．praise B．support C．worries D．danger
20．A．find B．collect C．prevent D．spread
21．A．work B．affect C．attract D．argue
22．A．as a result of B．instead of C．in front of D．because of
23．A．secretly B．properly C．completely D．easily
24．A．education B．entertainment C．internet D．sports
25．A．When B．Why C．How D．What


三、阅读单选
Reward added up to $56,000 for the return of Evelyn Boswell

15-month-old Evelyn Boswell was last seen on Dec. 26. Two men were arrested after the car related to the child’s disappearance was found in North Carolina.
We have a new photo of Evelyn Boswell to pass along. Have information? Call 1-800-TBI-FIND．Agents and detectives continue to work around the clock in an effort to find her. The number of tips received in connection to the search for Evelyn stands at 375. You may find them on the post at TNAMBERAlertpic. twitter. com/VfQo6pSzWX.
—Tennessee Bureau of Investigation
If you have any information on where Evelyn may be, contact the Sullivan County Police Office at 423-279-7330 or the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation (调查) at 1-800-TBI-FIND．
26．Where is the passage probably from?
A．A history book. B．A science fiction. C．A fashion magazine. D．A national newspaper.
27．What happened to Evelyn Boswell?
A．Evelyn Boswell disappeared in North Carolina. B．The photo of Evelyn Boswell has gone missing.
C．Evelyn Boswell went missing on Dec. 26. D．Evelyn Boswell has been found by the police.
28．How can people know further information?
A．By contacting at 423-279-7330. B．By contacting at 1-800-TBI-FIND．
C．By looking through the post on twitter. D．By searching for the police Facebook account.


Mary had a yellow dress
Bought from the department store.
It looked as beautiful as the moon,
And as bright as the sun.
Mary wore all the time,
The yellow dress
I felt so right.
Every day from day to night
I saw her in the dress so bright.
“Buy me a yellow dress,”
I cried to Mom and Dad,
“As beautiful and bright
As the dress the girl living near has!”
I cried and cried and cried,
Until they said with sad eyes,
“We need food for your baby sister,
And clothes for your coming brother.”
Since then I’ve learned
Mary’s yellow dress
Is better to dream of
Than to ask for.
29．What is the probable relationship between Mary and “I”?
A．Classmates. B．Friends. C．Neighbors. D．Sisters.
30．Why does the writer say, “Every day from day to night/I saw her in the dress so bright”?
A．The writer lived with Mary. B．The dress was Mary’s school uniform.
C．The dress had sun shapes on it. D．The writer liked the dress very much.
31．What can we infer (推断) from the poem?
A．Mary bought the yellow dress online at last.
B．The writer’s parents couldn’t afford the yellow dress.
C．The writer got angry with parents for not buying the yellow dress.
D．The writer has learnt that it was better to dream of the yellow dress than to ask for it.

People with pets at home often think they know a lot about their pets. But that is not the fact.
Most of them often can’t notice it when their pets are nervous.
There is a new study from scientists at the University of California. It finds that dogs are nervous when they hear home noises like the sound from a vacuum. But many pet owners don’t know this.
“Ginny was a very friendly dog. But one day she began to act very strangely. She looked nervous and even stopped eating for a few days,” says Emma Grigg, one of the scientists. “Later, I found it was because of the noises from a smoke detector in another part of the house. When the sound stopped, Ginny became normal soon. Then I thought this was interesting and began to study it.”
The scientists asked 368 dog owners about their pets’ reactions to daily home sounds. They also watched many videos online. They found that high-frequency noises like the noises from a smoke detector can make dogs nervous more easily than low-frequency noises like the noises from a vacuum. “Dogs are different in their sensitivity to noises, so not every dog is afraid of these noises,” says Emma Grigg.
Scientists think that cats may also be afraid of some home noises. But that’s another future study. Now they only hope the study on dogs will help owners know more about what home noises would do to their dogs. So they can do something to help with the problem.
32．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A．Keeping pets at home is good. B．Pet owners often get nervous.
C．More and more people keep pets. D．People don’t know everything about their pets.
33．What does “normal” in the Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Friendly. B．Usual. C．Afraid. D．Careful.
34．How did the scientists do the study?
①By putting pets in different places.
②By watching videos.
③By asking pet owners.
④By studying pets’ sensitivity to smoke.
A．①③ B．②④ C．②③ D．①④
35．What is the purpose of the study on dogs?
A．To reduce the influence that home noises have on people.
B．To help pet owners get along well with their pets.
C．To make dogs not be afraid of home noises.
D．To solve the problem with keeping cats.


A police drama based on real organized crime cases is helping educate the public about the Value of the rule of law and their rights, experts said.
A special campaign launched by the central government on fighting organized crime and legal departments’ rectification measures are used as much of the background for The Knockout.
The drama tells the story of a police officer’s fight against organized crime over 20 years, and shows the rise and demise of underworld figures and corrupt officials.
It has received a rating of 9.1 out of 10 on Douban, one of China’s most-visited review platforms, and has become one of the most discussed topics on social media since mid-January. The drama began screening on China Central Television and streaming platform iQiyi on Jan 14, with a total of 39 episodes to be aired.
Many viewers have applauded the show’s plotlines and the actors’ performances, and also praised the efforts of police officers in battling organized crime.
According to the Commission for Political and Legal Affairs of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, from 2018 to 2020, authorities busted 3,644 mafia-like gangs and 11,675 other criminal gangs, detained 237,000 suspects and investigated 89,700 cases of “protective umbrellas”, a reference to officials who hide gangsters’ crimes.
Wei Pengju, director of the Institute of Cultural Economics at the Central University of Finance and Economics in Beijing, said The Knockout resonated with viewers on an emotional level. Reactions to the program also reflected how the public perceived the work and achievements of the nation in combating organized crime and building a sound legal environment.
“Stories of fighting organized crime are often attractive to audiences, and this reflects people’s expectations and trust in advancing rule of law. The hatred of gangsters and the pursuit of justice among viewers is the same, which is the simplest understanding of a law-based society,” said Zhi Feina, a professor at the Film and Television Research Institute of the Chinese National Academy of Arts.
Zhi said that the positive sentiment created by the authorities’ crackdown on organized crime is an important reason for the drama’s success. This has also promoted the idea of the rule of law, she added.
36．What is the type of The Knockout?
A．A horrible film. B．A serious drama. C．A detective story. D．An exciting novel.
37．According to the passage, which word best describes The Knockout?
A．Popular. B．Humorous. C．Romantic. D．Funny.
38．What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?
A．The director of The Knockout designed the plot on the basis of his imagination.
B．The police defeated underworld figures and corrupt officials after 20 years in The Knockout.
C．For common people, The Knockout is not worth watching.
D．A special campaign was launched successfully by the central government because of The Knockout.
39．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7?
A．The thoughts in The Knockout are opposite to the ones of viewers.
B．Viewers couldn’t understand The Knockout on an emotional level.
C．The Knockout caught viewers’ attention successfully.
D．What The Knockout showed was pretty important to viewers.
40．Which saying best expresses the theme of The Knockout?
A．Better late than never. B．After the rain comes the sunshine.
C．Every cloud has a silver lining. D．Justice and fairness may be late, but shall never absent.


四、根据汉语提示填空
41．Keeping a (日记) is a good way to improve our writing skills.
42．This nature reserve is home to more than eight (百) kinds of animals and plants.
43．Eddie said to Hobo, “Don’t cut in on others, always wait (有礼貌地).”
44．She gave (严格的) instructions in order not to be disturbed at meetings.
45．China’s men’s soccer team (赢得) a ticket to this summer’s Asian Games in September.

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
46．For a long time in history, people depended on horses to trade goods. (great)
47．Lucy is organized and her room always looks (tidy) than mine.
48．To our surprise, an 8-year-old girl became the of the dancing competition.（win）
49．Stop (lie)! I shall never believe you again.
50．I gave my lovely son a comic book as his (nine) birthday present.

六、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
at least   habit   compared with   delicious   offers
I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them.
It is suggested to eat 51 five different vegetables every day. It’s a good 52 to make vegetables a main part of each meal. However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular 53 meat, so when vegetables are served together with meat, they often choose meat instead of vegetables. Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not 54 .
In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend 55 me good advice on how to cook tasty vegetables. I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle.


七、阅读填表
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
ANIMAL BODY LANGUAGE

Human beings are not the only ones who communicate. Animals use body language to tell each other how they feel and what they think. Here is a quick look at how some of our animal friends send messages to us and to each other.
Dogs use sounds, body movements, and their tails to communicate. When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up and its eyes will be wide open. The dog will start barking, moving its tail, and running around in circles or jumping up and down to show you that it wants to play. A dog that is afraid will lie on its back and close its eyes. The dog may show its teeth and lower its body so that it is close to the ground. The dog may also shake, and it will put its tail between its legs. When a dog is angry, its main body language is showing its teeth and growling. The dog will try making itself look as big as possible. The tail will stand straight out from the body.
Elephants also use noises and body language to express themselves. An elephant’s sense of smell is highly developed: An elephant can smell how another elephant is feeling and even tell if it is sick. The elephant’s nose, or trunk, is also used to make noises and to welcome other elephants. Different noises have a variety of meanings: they can mean “I am hungry”, “I am angry”, or “Good to see you!” An elephant’s body language includes ear signals and gestures. If an elephant spreads its ears, it means “Watch out!” To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks and stand close to each other, putting their heads together.
Dolphins are social animals. They live in groups and love showing each other their feelings. An angry dolphin will sometimes hit its tail on the surface of the water. The movement and noise let other dolphins know that something is wrong. If a dolphin wants to send a message over a long distance, or if it wants to show how strong it is, it will jump high out of the water and land on its side, making a loud noise. A dolphin’s favourite activity is leaping into the air while playing with its friends. When dolphins are tired and need to rest, they will swim in small groups close to the surface. If you see dolphins doing this, you should not disturb them.
Animal Body Language
The ability of communication is not unique to human beings. Animals use body language to share their feelings and   56
Dogs
A dog will make its ears stand up and open its eyes 57 when they are full of joy.
A dog in 58 will lie on its back and close its eyes. They may show the teeth and lower their body.
When a dog is angry, it will make 59 look as big as possible.
Elephants
An elephant can smell another elephant’s feelings and even tell 60 it is sick or not.
An elephant is able to use a lot of body language, 61 ear signals and gestures. They can show a variety of meanings.
To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks and stand close to each other, 62 their heads together.
Dolphins
Dolphins are social animals and live as a 63 .
An angry dolphin will sometimes hit its tail on the surface of the water. A dolphin will jump high out of the water and land on its side in water 64 send a distant message or show its strength.
65 not to disturb them when you see dolphins swim in small groups close to the surface. They are tired and need to have a rest.


八、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and c 66 with them has changed significantly.
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in t 67 with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media t 68 let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. All you need is a wi-fi connection.
The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or p 69 an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can c 70 us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they really are your friends? It depends. If people always e 71 true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole t 72 about a person.
On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can h 73 real problems. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be s 74 our information with criminals.
But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. A 75 technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.


九、书信作文
76．假如你是李华，在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到学校俱乐部TEENS CLUB在招募会员的信息。请根据招募内容，用英语给校刊写一封信。
TEENS CLUB NEEDS YOU!TEENS CLUB needs you to organize activities to make our school lives more colourful. You are needed! Please let us know:
● What qualities do you have to join our club?
● What activity/activities will you organize?
● Why do you organize the activity/activities?
Contact us by sending an email at: TEENSCLUB@xz.com
注意：1.内容涵盖所有要点（理由不得少于两点），可适当发挥。
2.词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。
3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Thanks for offering me such a good opportunity.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：学习雷锋活动在每年的3月5日举行。
考查介词辨析。in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；at表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；from表示开始的时间，意为“从（……到……）”。根据“March 5”可知，这里用介词on。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——Cindy，我可以看一下你的笔记本吗？它看起来好特别啊。——抱歉。我经常在上面写一些私人的东西。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；practical实际的；pleasant愉悦的；private私人的。根据“Sorry”可知在此表示婉拒，说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：我喜欢他们的歌，不仅是因为浓厚的乡土色彩，而且还加入了一些中国传统的乐器。
考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；development发展；instrument乐器；population人口。根据“I like their songs”，可知空处和音乐相关。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——惊蛰通常会持续多久？——大概从三月五日到三月六日。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How much多少或多少钱。根据“Probably from March 5 to March 6.”，可知提问多长时间。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：最近，一首名为《孤勇者》的歌曲非常受欢迎，尤是在幼儿园和小学里。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎，差不多；closely严密地；especially尤其，特别；simply仅仅。根据“among those in kindergarten or primary school”可知，此处使用especially，表示强调。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：这头15岁的大象在教练的指导下开始画画。太令人惊讶了！
考查代词。she她，是主格形式；her她的，是形容词形性物主代词；hers她的（东西），是名词性物主代词；herself她自己，是反身代词。此处修饰名词trainer，用形容词形物主代词，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：有时爸爸会和我们去购物，尽管他不太喜欢。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；though尽管；if如果。结合句意，可知该句为让步状语从句，用though引导。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——Tom去上海旅行了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？
考查一般过去时态。根据“Tom has gone to Shanghai for a trip.”，可知Tom已经去旅行了，离开的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：学校应该鼓励学生通过劳动教育养成良好的工作习惯。
考查不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：我有在字典或网上查生词的习惯。
考查动词短语。looking up查阅；looking for寻找；looking at看着；looking after照顾。根据“the unknown words in the dictionary”可知是在字典里查单词。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——昨天我们学校展出了一个机器人。——真的吗？我想知道它是什么样子的。
考查宾语从句。what it likes它喜欢什么；what it was like它长什么样；根据“There was a robot on show in our school yesterday.”可知，此处询问昨天展览的机器人是什么样，因此用一般过去时，排除AD两项，宾语从句用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：从英汉词典中看一页的一部分，以下哪个单词可以在这一页上查到？
考查常识。英文字典中单词是按照26个英文字母排序的，字母c在k之前，所以在此页可以查到necessary。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。
考查情态动词。might可能；may可能；can能够；must必须；根据“According to the new traffic rules”及语境可知，此处表达的是必须，指人们必须戴头盔，故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：汉语已成为连接中国与世界的桥梁。
考查动词短语辨析。connect...to...把……和……连接起来；translate...into...把……翻译成……；compare...with...把……和……作比较；separate...from...分开；根据“The Chinese language has become a bridge to...China...the rest of the world.”可知，此处是把中国和世界其他地区连接起来。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新发型怎么样？——很完美！这正是我想要的。
考查情景交际。Good idea!好主意！I’m afraid not.我恐怕不行。I’m frightened.我很害怕。It’s perfect!很完美！根据“Just the way I wanted.”可知，这个新发型正是自己想要的，所以认为它很完美，故选D。

16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT 在教育领域的使用情况。
16．句意：根据美国一项针对1000多名学生的调查，超过89%的学生使用ChatGPT来帮助完成家庭作业。
report报告；survey调查；result结果；record记录。根据“over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework assignment (任务).”可知这是一项调查所显示的，故选B。
17．句意：ChatGPT由美国公司OpenAI开发，是一个功能强大的工具。
powerful强大的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；special特殊的。根据“You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes (食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.”可知这个工具功能很强大，故选A。
18．句意：例如，据美国有线电视新闻网报道，在美国，纽约市的公立学校禁止学生和教师在学区的网络和设备上使用ChatGPT。
above all首先；such as比如；for example例如；in fact事实上。根据“Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT.”可知美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经禁止使用聊天语言，此处是距离说明美国纽约市的公立学校禁止学生和教师在学区的网络和设备上使用ChatGPT，空后是句子，此处应用for example，不用such as。故选C。
19．句意：此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在作业中作弊的担忧。
praise赞扬；support支持；worries担心；danger危险。根据“the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments.”可知使用ChatGPT使学生更容易在作业中作弊，这让人很担忧，故选C。
20．句意：一些人还担心ChatGPT可能被用来传播不准确的信息。
find找到；collect收集；prevent阻止；spread传播。根据“inaccurate (不准确的) in formation”可知是指传播信息，故选D。
21．句意：它不能培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力，这对学业和终身成功有很大影响。
work工作；affect影响；attract吸引；argue争论。根据“It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which...a lot to academic (学术的) and lifelong success.”可知批判性思维和解决问题的能力对学业和终身成功有很大影响。故选B。
22．句意：据《纽约时报》报道，美国一些大学教师试图增加口语考试和手写试卷，而不是打字试卷。
as a result of(作)为……的结果；instead of而不是；in front of在……之前；because of因为。根据“Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking cxams and handwritten papers...typed ones”可知是指试图增加口语考试和手写试卷，而不是使用打字试卷。故选B。
23．句意：到目前为止，他们还没有完全禁止该工具的计划。
secretly秘密地；properly适当地；completely完全地；easily容易地。根据“Some Canadian universities are drafting (起草) policies on its use, for both students and teachers. ”可知一些加拿大大学正在为学生和教师起草关于其使用的政策，说明目前还没有完全禁止该工具的计划。故选C。
24．句意：英国剑桥大学负责教育的副校长Bhaskar Vira表示，禁止ChatGPT等人工智能软件是不明智的。
education教育；entertainment娱乐；internet兴趣；sports运动。根据文章可知，是介绍ChatGPT在教育领域的影响，故选A。
25．句意：我们需要做的是“适应我们的学、教、考”。
When什么时候；Why为什么；How如何；What什么。此处是主语从句，连接词作do的宾语，应用What，故选D。
26．D 27．C 28．C

【导语】本文是一篇寻人启事。
26．推理判断题。本文是一篇寻人启示，很可能来自全国性的报纸。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“15-month-old Evelyn Boswell was last seen on Dec. 26.”，可知15个月大的Evelyn Boswell在12月26日失踪。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“The number of tips received in connection to the search for Evelyn stands at 375. You may find them on the post at TNAMBERAlertpic. twitter. com/VfQo6pSzWX.”，可知和Evelyn Boswell相关的375条线索在推特上。故选C。
29．C 30．D 31．B

【导语】本文是一首诗，描写了作者想要一条和邻居女孩一样的黄色裙子，可是家庭条件不允许，父母无法满足她的心愿。
29．推理判断题。根据“As beautiful and brightAs the dress the girl living near has”，可知“我”和Mary是邻居。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Buy me a yellow dress, I cried to Mom and Dad, As beautiful and bright As the dress the girl living near has! I cried and cried and cried...”，可知作者非常喜欢Mary的黄裙子。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据“We need food for your baby sister,And clothes for your coming brother.”，可知作者的父母家庭条件有限，无法给女孩买裙子。故选B。
32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了一项对狗的研究。
32．细节理解题。根据“People with pets at home often think they know a lot about their pets. But that is not the fact.”可知宠物主人并不了解宠物的一切，故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据“She looked nervous and even stopped eating for a few days”可知这只狗一开始表现得非常奇怪，它看起来很紧张，甚至几天都不吃东西了。结合“When the sound stopped, Ginny became normal soon.”可知是指声音停止后，狗又变正常了，normal和usual同义，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“The scientists asked 368 dog owners about their pets’ reactions to daily home sounds. They also watched many videos online.”可知科学家是通过询问狗主人对家里声音的反应以及观看网上视频来进行研究的，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Now they only hope the study on dogs will help owners know more about what home noises would do to their dogs. So they can do something to help with the problem.”（现在他们只希望对狗的研究能帮助主人更多地了解家庭噪音对狗的影响。所以他们可以做一些事情来帮助解决这个问题。）可知对狗进行研究的目的是帮助宠物主人与他们的宠物和睦相处。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了一部以真实有组织犯罪案件为基础的警匪剧《狂飙》帮助公众了解法治和自己的权利。该剧在中国受到广泛关注，也反映了中国打击有组织犯罪的成果。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段“A police drama based on real organized crime cases is helping educate the public about the Value of the rule of law and their rights, experts said.”及结合文章内容可知，《狂飙》是一部警匪剧，讲述了一名警察与有组织犯罪作斗争20年的故事，展示了黑社会人物和腐败官员的崛起和衰落，因此可以推断出The Knockout是一部严肃的电视剧。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据第四段“It has received a rating of 9.1 out of 10 on Douban, one of China’s most-visited review platforms, and has become one of the most discussed topics on social media since mid-January.”可知，《狂飙》这部剧在豆瓣评分很高，也是社交媒体上议论较多的话题之一，因此可推断这部剧非常受欢迎。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“The drama tells the story of a police officer’s fight against organized crime over 20 years, and shows the rise and demise of underworld figures and corrupt officials.”可知，在《狂飙》这部剧中，警察在20年后击败了犯罪团伙和腐败的官员。故选B。
39．句意猜测题。根据“The Knockout resonated with viewers on an emotional level”可知，《狂飙》这部剧吸引了观众的注意力，在情感上引起了观众的共鸣。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The drama tells the story of a police officer’s fight against organized crime over 20 years, and shows the rise and demise of underworld figures and corrupt officials.”，可知《狂飙》这部剧讲述了一名警察20多年来与有组织犯罪作斗争，最后获胜的故事，选项D“正义和公平可能会迟到，但永远不会缺席。”符合这篇文章的主题。故选D。
41．diary
【详解】句意：记日记是提高写作技巧的好方法。根据中文提示可知，diary表示“日记”，keep a diary表示“记日记”，故填diary。
42．hundred
【详解】句意：这个自然保护区是八百多种动植物的家园。 hundred“百”，基数词eight后面接数词的单数形式，表示确切的数量，故填hundred。
43．politely
【详解】句意：Eddie对Hobo说：“不要打断别人，要有礼貌地等待。”politely有礼貌地，在句中修饰动词wait，故填politely。
44．strict
【详解】句意：她给了严格的指示，以便会议上不被打扰。根据汉语提示和空后名词instructions，可知空处应为形容词“严格的”strict。故填strict。
45．won

【详解】句意：中国男足赢得了今年9月夏季亚运会的入场券。win“赢得”，是动词，分析语境可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填won。
46．greatly
【详解】句意：在很长一段时间的历史上，人们很大程度上依赖马来进行货物贸易。此处在句中修饰动词depend，用副词形式，故填greatly。
47．tidier
【详解】句意：露西很有条理，她的房间看起来总是比我的整洁。此处在句中作表语，根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级形式，故填tidier。
48．winner
【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，一个8岁的女孩成为舞蹈比赛的获胜者。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“获胜者”，且空格前有the修饰，所以空格需要的是一个名词，而所给的词是动词，变成名词是winner，而句子主语是单数名词，所以空格应该用单数形式，故答案为winner。
49．lying
【详解】句意：别撒谎了！我再也不会相信你了。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“停止做某事”，英语表达为stop doing sth，故填lying。
50．ninth
【详解】句意：我送给我可爱的儿子一本漫画书作为他九岁的生日礼物。此处是指九岁生日，应用序数词ninth，故填ninth。
51．at least 52．habit 53． compared with 54．delicious 55．offers

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢吃蔬菜，但是吃蔬菜是一个好习惯，为了帮助他健康饮食，朋友教他如何烹饪美味的蔬菜。
51．句意：建议每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜。根据“It is suggested to eat...five different vegetables every day.”及结合备选词汇可知，每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜，at least“至少”，符合语境。故填at least。
52．句意：把蔬菜作为每餐的主要部分是一个好习惯。根据“make vegetables a main part of each meal”及结合备选词汇可知，每餐都吃蔬菜这是个好习惯，habit“习惯”，空前有冠词a，所以空处填单数。故填habit。
53．句意：然而，有些人认为蔬菜不如肉类受欢迎，所以当蔬菜和肉一起上桌时，他们通常选择肉而不是蔬菜。根据“when vegetables are served together with meat, they often choose meat instead of vegetables”可知，空处是将蔬菜和肉进行比较，compare with“与……相比较”，空处需用过去分词表被动，作状语，故填compared with。
54．句意：还有些人认为蔬菜的烹饪方式不够熟练，导致它们不够美味。根据“vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way”及结合备选词汇可知，蔬菜的烹饪方式使蔬菜不美味，delicious“美味的”，符合语境。故填delicious。
55．句意：为了帮助我拥有健康的饮食，我的朋友给我提供了如何烹饪美味蔬菜的好建议。offer sb. sth.“为某人提供某物”，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语my friend是第三人称单数，所以空处用动词三单。故填offers。

56．thoughts 57．widely 58．fear 59．itself 60．whether 61．including 62．putting 63．group 64．to 65．Remember

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些动物朋友是如何向我们和彼此发送信息的。
56．根据“Human beings are not the only ones who communicate. Animals use body language to tell each other how they feel and what they think”可知沟通的能力并不是人类独有的。动物用肢体语言来分享它们的感受和想法。thought“想法”，名词，此处应用复数形式和feelings并列，故填thoughts。
57．根据“When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up and its eyes will be wide open.”可知当狗充满喜悦的时候，它会竖起耳朵，睁大眼睛。widely“大大地”，是副词修饰动词。故填widely。
58．根据“A dog that is afraid will lie on its back and close its eyes.”可知害怕的狗会仰面躺下，闭上眼睛。in fear“害怕”。故填fear。
59．根据“When a dog is angry, its main body language is showing its teeth and growling. The dog will try making itself look as big as possible.”可知当狗生气的时候，它会让自己看起来尽可能的大。itself“它自己”，故填itself。
60．根据“An elephant’s sense of smell is highly developed: An elephant can smell how another elephant is feeling and even tell if it is sick.”可知一头大象能闻出另一头大象的感受，甚至能知道它是否生病了，whether...or not“是否”，故填whether。
61．根据“An elephant’s body language includes ear signals and gestures.”可知大象能够使用很多肢体语言，包括耳朵信号和姿势，它们可以表达多种含义，including“包括”，介词，符合语境，故填including。
62．根据“To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks and stand close to each other, putting their heads together.”可知为了表示友谊，大象会用鼻子互相触摸，站得很近，把头靠在一起。故填putting。
63．根据“Dolphins are social animals. They live in groups and love showing each other their feelings.”可知海豚是群居动物，他们生活在一起。live as a group表示“群居生活”。故填group。
64．根据“If a dolphin wants to send a message over a long distance, or if it wants to show how strong it is, it will jump high out of the water and land on its side, making a loud noise. ”可知如果海豚想远距离传递信息，或者想展示自己有多强壮，它会跳得很高，侧身着地，发出巨大的声音。此处应填动词不定式作目的状语，故填to。
65．根据“When dolphins are tired and need to rest, they will swim in small groups close to the surface. If you see dolphins doing this, you should not disturb them.”可知记住，当你看到海豚成群结队地靠近水面游泳时，不要打扰它们，它们累了，需要休息。remember to do“记得做”符合语境，此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填Remember。

66．(c)ommunicate 67．(t)ouch 68．(t)ools 69．(p)laying 70．(c)onnect 71．(e)xchange 72．(t)ruth 73．(h)ide 74．(s)haring 75．(A)lthough

【导语】本文主要讲述了互联网给我们交友带来的变化，即我们随时随地可以交友，但是这样获得的友谊是否有意义呢？
66．句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了重大变化。根据“we make friends and c...with them”可知是指和朋友交流，communicate with sb“和某人交流”，动词形式和and前的make一致，故填(c)ommunicate。
67．句意：如今，我们可以在世界各地移动，仍然与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。stay in touch with“和……保持联系”，为固定短语，故填(t)ouch。
68．句意：社交媒体工具让我们可以看到朋友在做什么，并维持友谊。根据“Social media t...let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.”可知能让我们可以看到朋友在做什么，并维持友谊的是社交媒体工具，too“工具”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填(t)ools。
69．句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏一种不寻常的乐器。根据“p...an unusual instrument. ”可知是指演奏乐器，应用play，动词形式和or前的collecting一样，故填(p)laying。
70．句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网可以将我们与同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们住在世界的另一边。根据“the Internet can c...us with others who also enjoy doing them”可知互联网可以把我们连接在一起，connect“连接”，动词，can后加动词原形，故填(c)onnect。
71．句意：如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息，那么是的，这些友谊可以是真实而有意义的。根据“If people always e...true personal information online”可知是指交换信息，exchange“交换”，是动词，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形，故填(e)xchange。
72．句意：但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。根据“what we see on social media is often not the whole t...about a person.”可知网上看到的一个人往往不是这个人的全部真实信息，truth“事实，真相”符合语境，故填(t)ruth。
73．句意：但微笑的照片可能会掩盖真正的问题。根据“But smiling photos can h...real problems”可知微笑会把问题掩盖，hide“隐藏”，动词，位于can后，应用原形，故填(h)ide。
74．句意：我们甚至可能与罪犯分享我们的信息。根据“we could even be s...our information with criminals.”可知是指和罪犯分享信息，share“分享”，动词，结合be可知动词应用现在分词，故填(s)haring。
75．句意：虽然科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望保持不变。根据“technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. ”可知前后是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。
76．Dear Sir or Madam,
Thanks for offering me such a good opportunity.
I’m very glad to introduce myself to all of you. My name is Li Hua. I am outgoing and I like talking with people. Moreover, I have held some activities successfully in our class. We can hold some activities such as English Speech Contest, Poetry Competition, Art Festival and other activities. Through these activities, we can not only learn something useful, open our eyes but also enrich our mind. In addition, we can relax ourselves and promote friendship among classmates.
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：一般现在时为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，围绕三个问题，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，礼貌致谢。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己的品质、组织的活动以及组织这些活动的原因。
第三步，书写结语。表达“尽快收到回复”的期望。
[亮点词汇]
① be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事
② in addition 此外
③ look forward to 期待，盼望
[高分句型]
① Through these activities, we can not only learn something useful, open our eyes but also enrich our mind. （not only...but also并列句）