2023年江苏省南京市玄武区中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年江苏省南京市玄武区中考二模英语试题（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，根据汉语提示填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，短文选词填空，阅读填表，短文首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江苏省南京市玄武区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．From the picture on the right, what may we know?
A．Safety is first while walking on the road.
B．Carrying a white cane is of great help to walking.
C．White Cane Safety Day falls on October 15 every year.
D．White Canes Safety Day is specially set for the boys with glasses.
2．When burned as a fuel, hydrogen(氢气) is ________ a green energy source.
A．considered B．concluded C．completed D．compared
3．—Shall we meet at the zoo gate at 8 a.m.?
—In fact we needn’t. It ________ until 9 a.m.
A．doesn’t open B．opens C．didn’t open D．opened
4．—Do you know ________ Nanjing Museum is?
—It’s about 130,000 square meters in size.
A．how far B．how much C．how many D．how large
5．—Why don’t we invite Jane to our weekend party?
—I ________ if she will agree. She is such a shy girl.
A．believe B．doubt C．hope D．advise
6．Mary is a kind girl and she never says ________ about others behind their backs.
A．something good B．nothing bad C．everything good D．anything bad
7．Exercising before going to bed may make it hard to ________ and sleep.
A．come down B．calm down C．break down D．fall down
8．In March, cherry blossom around Jiming Temple gives the city of Nanjing a(an) taste of Spring.
A．early B．earliest C．late D．latest
9．It’s said her name in the newly published article next month.
A．mentions B．is mentioned C．will mention D．will be mentioned
10．Which of the following words is stressed differently?
A．purpose B．prepare C．practice D．private
11．________ fresh idea these young people have! I’ve never heard about a more creative one.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
12．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”?
A．Actors are playing different roles on the stage.
B．Volunteers often offer children help in poor areas.
C．Lucy picked up her sister at the airport the other day.
D．I advise him to develop a good habit of going to bed early.
13．Which of the following can be a headline in the newspaper?
A．The ancient art goes online
B．Team China won 13th Sudirman Cup
C．Asian scholars prefer mainland for higher studios
D．Shipwrecks is filled with relics found in deep sea
14．—Can you tell me _________?
—Ok. In the school hall. Some volunteers will guide the parents to find it.
A．who they will invite to give a speech B．where the meeting will take place
C．who will they invite to give a speech D．where will the meeting take place
15．—Could you please have the car ready for me by 5 o’clock?
一________, sir.
A．No problem B．That’s all right C．My pleasure D．Take it easy

二、完形填空

With the popularity of public welfare(公益), volunteer travel—an old-yet-modern form of travel has attracted more and more attention.
Volunteer travel refers to taking a trip where all or part of the 16 of the trip is to take part in an arranged service chance to help others, according to Wise Tour, an online provider of tourist information.
During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide 17 like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. 18 a reward for their help, the volunteers may get free or discounted(减免的) accommodation, meals and laundry, activities, or classes.
It seems as if these long journeys could only be made 19 in recent years by modern transport. In fact, volunteer travel can date back to the 1960s, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK set up Voluntary Service Overseas(VSO), an international volunteer organization.
20 , the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. 21 , more volunteer trips have taken place within the same countries or areas the volunteers come from in recent years. Sanlian Lifeweek magazine commented that volunteer projects in rural(农村的) areas are now attracting more city visitors as a 22 from the fast and stressful pace of city living. Yang Yan, a founder of a volunteer platform, told the magazine that it has indeed been a growing trend for city residents to volunteer in rural areas.
People try volunteer travel for some 23 . By doing voluntary work while traveling, travelers may make a real, positive(积极的) influence on the world. The services volunteers provide can be through charities with 24 costs for the communities they serve. In addition, volunteer travel is that it helps to get a taste of country life. For those who are sick of city pressure but can’t 25 whether to move to the countryside, volunteer travel can be a solution.
16．A．review B．purpose C．explanation D．recommendation
17．A．rules B．rewards C．services D．talents
18．A．By B．From C．As D．With
19．A．popular B．possible C．difficult D．helpful
20．A．Hopefully B．Luckily C．Traditionally D．Exactly
21．A．Anyway B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover
22．A．break B．job C．task D．journey
23．A．problems B．results C．difficulties D．reasons
24．A．lower B．higher C．more expensive D．cheaper
25．A．agree B．expect C．decide D．allow


三、阅读单选

26．The competition is specially held for the________.
A．parents B．adults C．teachers D．children
27．Photos welcomed in this competition are mainly about________.
A．Treasures at home. B．Amazing landscapes.
C．Rubbish in nature. D．Cute new-born babies.
28．What can we infer from the text?
A．Children cannot enter the competition if parents don't allow them to do so.
B．They can get to know about the result of the competition on 31 May, 2023.
C．Children who harm the insects when taking photos cannot enter the competition.
D．Children should wash hands before taking photos in order to keep the camera clean.


The story of the movie Home Coming takes place in an imaginary country in Africa which is going through a war. Two Chinese diplomats(外交官) are asked to carry out a dangerous task: to lead 125 Chinese citizens in the country safely back home.
The movie, starring Zhang Yi and Wang Junkai, not only shows how the two diplomats, one experienced and one new, protect their people with courage and wisdom, but also describes different roles of common people. There are not many cool action scenes in the movie, but it can inspire a strong sense of national pride and confidence.
In fact, Home Coming is based on the real-life stories of China’s evacuation(撤离) of Chinese citizens stuck overseas. In the past few years, the international situation has been complicated(复杂的). Chinese nationals were evacuated from Libya in 2011, Yemen in 2015 and Ukraine last year. Through communication with different parties, Chinese diplomats have worked  hard to bring overseas Chinese home safely.
“The real diplomats are also common people; they are fathers, husbands and sons, but they need to get to the frontline on demand. Their bravery and sacrifice(牺牲) deeply moved me,” the movie’s director said in an interview.
A viewer, who spoke highly of the movie, recalled his personal experience 11 years ago of being evacuated safely from a different country because of holding a Chinese passport.“We are the lucky ones because we are well protected and because we have a strong motherland,” he said. “A Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want, but it can always bring you back home.”
29．This passage is most likely to ________.
A．introduce a film B．interview film stars
C．record a travel experience D．show cool action scenes
30．The word “inspire” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________ ”.
A．encourage someone B．make someone have a strong feeling
C．give someone the idea for something D．fill someone with the ability to do something
31．What is the purpose of quoting(引用) the director’s words in Paragraph 4?
A．To present different roles in the film.
B．To praise the spirits of the real diplomats.
C．To show what the real diplomats look like.
D．To encourage more people to work as diplomats.


My 10-year-old nephew came for a visit one hot, July weekend. I enticed (诱使) him to stay inside by joining him in an online game. After being mercilessly defeated (击败) by a more experienced player, I suggested that we relax for a while.
“Look, Aunt Alice,” he said excitedly as he ran over to me. “I found a kite. Could we go outside and fly it?” Glancing out of the window, I noticed there was not a breeze (微风) stirring. “I’m sorry, Tripper,” I said. “The wind is not blowing today. The kite won’t fly.”
“I think it’s windy enough, I can get it to fly,” he answered as he hurried out the door. I looked out the window to watch him. Up and down the yard he ran, pulling a small length of string attached to the kite. The plastic kite remained about his shoulder level. He ran back and forth, looking back hopefully at the kite trailing behind. After about ten minutes of unsuccessful efforts, he came back in.
I asked, “How did it go?”
“Fine,” he said, not wanting to admit (承认) defeat. “I got it to fly some.” As he walked past me to return the kite to the shelf, I heard him say under his breath, “I guess I’ll have to wait for the wind.”
And it dawned on me how easy it is for us to depend only on our own efforts to complete what we want to do. We wait for the “wind” only after we have used up our own strength. Sometimes, what we need is just a little outside help.
32．Why didn’t the writer advise her nephew to go outside to fly a kite?
A．Because she hoped his nephew could stay indoors to relax.
B．Because she was very angry at her loss in an online game.
C．Because it was not cool enough for kids to fly kites outdoors.
D．Because it was not a perfect weather situation for flying a kite.
33．Which of the following examples can be used to support the writer’s opinion?
A．Peter came first in the running race after hard training.
B．Nick raised the most money with the help of his neighbors.
C．Lucy won an award for helping an elderly person every day.
D．Mike finally climbed to the top of the mountain along with his friends.
34．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Coming back. B．Flying kites.
C．Playing an online game. D．Running around the yard.
35．Which of the followings is most likely to be the title of the passage?
A．Waiting for the wind. B．Flying a kite freely.
C．An unsuccessful effort. D．Admitting defeat bravely.

At a long table in Gaolamei workshop, a young woman is busy with Tantou-style New Year pictures, a folk craft(手艺) that has been carried forward by her family for four generations. She is Zhong Xinglin, a folk artist in Tantou town, Longhui county, Central China’s Hunan province.
Tantou-style New Year pictures feature auspicious(吉祥的) figures and elements from folklore that carry people’s prayers for good luck in a new year. As an intangible cultural heritage, the art style can be traced to the late Ming Dynasty (1368- 1644). In the early 1900s, this form of woodblock-printed New Year pictures entered a golden age, not only making its way across the country but also being exported to more than 10 countries and regions in Southeast Asia.
Zhong’s interest in this craft stemmed from the influence of her family. Her grandparents were all national-level inheritors(继承人), and her father won the title in 2018. Their century-old family workshop is named after Zhong’s grandmother Gao Lamei.
“My childhood memories mostly revolve around the workshop, where I watched them (grandparents and parents) making the New Year pictures,” she says, adding that she then spent time learning the craft and played with the tools lying around. “The engraved pear wood for printing, various pigments, and the stories behind each picture still often come into my mind,” she says.
In 2011, Zhong landed a job at a local news agency in Changsha, the provincial capital of Hunan, after completing her Japanese-language studies at Guizhou Normal University in southwestern China. “I got exposure to various cultural development models and discovered the charm of traditional culture,” Zhong says.
After her grandparents passed away, she felt a great sense of responsibility to carry on with  the family’s work. In 2017, she quit her job and learned more about the New Year pictures from her father. To make Tantou-style New Year pictures, some 20 steps are followed, including using pear wood for engraving and bamboo to make paper, as well as multiple uses of woodwork and hand-painting before vivid, colorful folk paintings are produced by the skillful hands of craftsmen. Although things have changed a lot over the years, the New Year pictures are still a name card for the town and an emotional connection for people from the province.
In recent years, Tantou-style New Year pictures have gained attention beyond the country’s borders. “Foreign friends love this traditional Chinese culture,” Zhong says, “Each time we went abroad for such exchanges and exhibitions, the several large boxes of New Year paintings that we took with us were sold out.”
In her works, Zhong has incorporated elements of Tantou’s culture and tourism to attract travelers to Hunan. She plans to incorporate more local natural landscape and folk stories into the New Year pictures in the future.
Zhong has started Tantou-style New Year picture classes in Changsha to popularize the craft. Zhong has worked with local beverage and clothes brands and restaurants, as well as game designers to expand the presence of the pictures in daily life.
36．When was Tantou-style New year pictures spread to Southeast Asia?
A．In the 1360s. B．In the early1900s. C．In the year 2011. D．In the year 2018.
37．The workshop Zhong Xinglin works in got its name from
A．Folk stories B．Zhong’s grandma.
C．Tantou’s culture. D．A local news agency.
38．Which of the following best describes the value of Tantou-stylc New year pictures?
A．They are produced by the skillful hands of craftsmen.
B．They help improve the way of making paper from bamboo.
C．They are auspicious not only in China but all over the world.
D．They stand for the town and connect people from Hunan as well.
39．What does the underline word “incorporate” mean?
A．Include. B．Refuse. C．Discover. D．Force.
40．What has Zhong done to pass on the traditional craft?
A．She has studied Japanese at Guizhou Normal University.
B．She has made plans for working with different businesses.
C．She has started classes about the traditional art in Changsha.
D．She has created new pictures based on local natural landscape.


四、根据汉语提示填空
41．Doctors always (解释) the risks of the treatment to patients clearly.
42．Make yourself at home. There’s plenty of food in the (冰箱) if you get hungry.
43．When going on a trip, we should (避免) littering everywhere.
44．As AI is widely used in our daily life, some traditional jobs will go out . （完全地）.
45．Environmental conditions such as temperature and light levels can (影响) our sleep.

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
46．I (read) the English novel for nearly a month, but it will take me another week to finish it.
47．Since we were (sure) of the result, we turned to our teachers for help.
48．There were few trees before, and we (hit) by sandstorms seriously in spring.
49．When the grass doesn’t grow well, birds head for farmland (look) for food.
50．—What’s wrong with you, Kate?
—I’m coughing terribly. I have never had a (bad) health condition.

六、短文选词填空
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
takes time   especially   look forward to   In my opinion   role
Friendship is one of the most important things in life, especially during the teenage years. As a 9th grader in high school, I have made many friends.
51 , the foundation of friendship is trust. We need to be trustworthy to be able to trust others. Trust 52 to build, but it is worth it. Another important trait of a good friend is being supportive. Whether it’s cheering us during difficult times or encouraging us to achieve our dreams, friends play an important 53 in our lives. I have always been grateful for the support I receive from my friends, 54 during the stressful times of exams. In conclusion, friendship is about trust, support, and being there for one another. It’s about spending time together and having fun. I am grateful for the friendships I have made and 55 making more in the future.


七、阅读填表
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

The drum has existed in Chinese civilization for thousands of years and has a deep spiritual meaning which is more than a kind of musical instrument. Confucius regarded the “Drum Dance” highly. It is also the origin of the Chinese phrase “guwu” which means “embolden”(大胆) in English.
The drum was mentioned in Chinese history in the Pottery Age. The Zhou dynasty set up the drum music institution that was responsible(负责的) for the management of officers known as “drum men” and developed a complete drum music system. From then on, drums came to be used in ancient Chinese practices such as sacrifice(祭祀), military(军事), labor(劳动) and other activities.
In ancient China, agriculture was the main form of production and drums were considered indispensable(不可或缺的) for a good harvest. Since the sound of drums echoes that of thunder, it was believed that playing drums could attract rain. So the instrument was used to pray to the gods for good weather and to “communicate” with them.
Drums also played a part in the war. Because of a strong resonance effect(共振作用), the drum’s sound could go very far while increasing fear in the heart of the enemies. So the drum was used as a military booster for a long time.
In the Tang and Song dynasties, the society was developing fast and drums were widely used. The national band, drama, folk art. song and dance, boat racing, lion dance, festival gathering and labor competition were all together with the beats of drums. The sound of drums became synonymous(同义的) with celebrations, filling hearts with joy.
Different types of Chinese drums exist today. For example, “Taiping Drum” is used to express hope for peace and prosperity while “Ansai Waist Drum” is meant to show the spirit of the Loess Plateau(黄土高原) and the heroic character of farmers in Northwest China. Kaifeng has “Pan Drum”, and Luochuan of Shaanxi Province is known for its “Bie Drum”. There are also some cheerful and time-honored drum dances such as “Fengyang Flower Drum” in Anhui Province and “Fishing Basket Flower Drum” in Jiangsu Province.
In a word, drum culture reflects the stability(安定) and prosperity(繁荣) of Chinese society. For thousands of years, Chinese people have always been expecting peace and satisfaction:
Drum culture in China
Introduction
The drum appeared thousands of years ago in China. It goes far 56 a musical instrument and has a deep effect on history and culture.
In ancient times
The 57 of the drum in China can be traced back to the Pottery Age.
A special drum music institution was set up for 58 officers called “drum men”. Meanwhile, a complete drum music system was developed.
Later, drums were put into 59 in ancient Chinese practices.
People played drums for a good harvest in agriculture since people 60 it could bring rain.
The sound of the drum could travel a long 61 . As a result, it would give enemies a 62 sense of fear in the war.
With the fast 63 of the society, drums were widely used and the sound of drums filled people’s hearts with joy.
Today
Drums of different types are seen across China and they 64 a lot to their local culture.
Conclusion
Drum culture reflects the stability and prosperity of Chinese society.
People hope to live 65 with satisfaction in the society like this.


八、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Naan is a delicious local food in northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Shops making and s 66 naan can be found everywhere in the area.
As e 67 as the Han dynasty when the Silk Road was chartered, the business travelers would carry naan as food, which would not go b 68 for months. Nowadays, a small piece of naan is not only the main food to fill the s 69 , but also the soul (灵魂) of Xinjiang’s food culture.
It’s said that in Xinjiang, one can spend one day without eating meat, but cannot go t 70 a day without eating naan. As a household food, naan has a wide range (范围) of varieties depending on different ethnic (民族的) groups. A bowl of milk tea and a piece of naan is a very typical food m 71 . Naan is easy to preserve and carry, and it is also the main food for Xinjiang people to treat g 72 .
Xinjiang people cherish naan very much, and they enjoy it in a very special manner. They usually break naan into several small pieces and soak them in broth (肉汤) or milk tea b 73 eating. Breaking naan into pieces is an important part of naan culture in Xinjiang as they believe that naan should be shared with others and that its round shape r 74 solidarity (团结) and good will.
The time-honored naan, f 75 of Xinjiang local culture, is rolling on the Chinese even world stage because of its special features.


九、讲稿
76．
Have you ever listened to the song You Raise Me Up? Who has raised you up during your school life? How does he/she raise you up and what have you learnt from him or her? You will give a speech at the graduation ceremony. Please write an English draft for it.
注意：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：从右侧图片，我们可以知道什么？
考查图表理解。Safety is first while walking on the road.在路上行走，安全第一；Carrying a white cane is of great help to walking.拄着一根白色的拐杖对走路有很大帮助；White Cane Safety Day falls on October 15 every year.每年的10月15日是国际盲人节日；White Canes Safety Day is specially set for the boys with glasses.国际盲人节是专门为戴眼镜的男孩设立的。根据右侧图片可知每年的10月15日是国际盲人节。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：当作为燃料燃烧时，氢被认为是一种绿色能源。
考查动词辨析。considered认为；concluded推断出；completed完成；compared比较。根据“hydrogen(氢气) is…a green energy source.”可知是说氢气被认为是一种绿色能源，此处是sb./sth. be considered+名词/形容词“……被认为是……”。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——我们上午8点在动物园门口见面好吗？——事实上，我们没有必要。直到上午9点才开门。
考查not...until及时态。根据“In fact we needn’t. It ... until 9 a.m.”可知，没必要八点到，因为动物园直到九点才开门，not...until“直到……才”，时态为一般现在时。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你知道南京博物馆有多大吗？——它的面积约为13万平方米。
考查疑问词辨析。how far多远；how much多少钱，多少；how many多少；how large多大。根据“It’s about 130,000 square meters in size.”可知，空处应是询问面积，所以用how large，故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——我们为什么不邀请简来参加我们的周末聚会呢? ——我不确定她是否会同意。她是一个如此害羞的女孩。
考查动词词义辨析。believe相信；doubt不确定；hope希望；advise建议。根据“if she will agree”可知，回答者对简是否接受邀请表示不确定。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：玛丽是个善良的女孩，她从不在背后说别人的坏话。
考查不定代词和形容词。something某事物，常用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中；nothing没有什么；everything每件事物；anything 任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中；good好的；bad坏的。根据“Mary is a kind girl”可知，玛丽是善良的女孩，所以应是从不背后说人坏话，never表示否定意义，所以是否定句，否定句中用anything，故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：睡前运动可能会让你很难平静下来入睡。
考查动词短语。come down下降；calm down冷静下来；break down分解；fall down跌倒。根据“Exercising before going to bed”可知，睡前运动会让你难以冷静下来入睡。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：三月，鸡鸣寺周边的樱花给南京市带来了早春的味道。
考查形容词辨析。early早的；earliest最早；late迟的。latest最迟地。由“In March, cherry blossom around Jiming Temple gives the city of Nanjing a(an)…taste of Spring”可知，三月是春天的第一个月，应是早春。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：据说下个月新发表的文章中会提到她的名字。
考查动词时态和语态。主语her name与动词mention之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“next month”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的重音不同？
考查单词重音。purposeˈpɜːpəs/； prepare/prɪˈpeə(r)/； practice/ˈpræktɪs/； private/ˈpraɪvət/。根据单词的音标可知，A、C、D三个选项中的单词重读都在第一个音节，只有B项在第二个音节，故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：这些年轻人的想法真新鲜！我没听过比这更有创意的。
考查感叹句。根据“... fresh idea these young people have!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数idea，感叹句型用“What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓！”，fresh是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子与“Eddie is watching Hobo work.”结构相同？
考查句子结构。选项A的句子结构是“主+谓+宾”；选项B的句子结构是“主+谓+间宾+直宾”；选项C的句子结构是“主+谓+宾”；选项D的句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”；“Eddie is watching Hobo work.”的句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”，故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：以下哪个可以作为报纸的头条新闻？
考查新闻标题。A选项没有省略冠词“the”，排除A；B选项用了一般过去时，排除B；D选项中的be动词没有省略，排除D。故选C。

14．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我会议将在哪里举行吗？——好的。在学校礼堂里。一些志愿者将引导父母找到它。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据答语“In the school hall”可知，用where引导宾语从句，故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你能在五点之前把车给我准备好吗? ——没问题，先生。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题（表示同意）；That’s all right没关系；My pleasure我的荣幸（表示对别人的感谢表示欣然接受的礼貌回答）；Take it easy别紧张。根据“Could you please have the car ready for me by 5 o’clock?”可知，这是在寻求帮助。因此，应该回答同意提供帮助还是不同意提供帮助。选项A符合语境。故选A。

16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来越来越受关注的旅行方式——志愿旅行的形式和优点。
16．句意：根据在线旅游信息提供商Wise Tour的说法，志愿旅行是指旅行的全部或部分目的是参加一个安排好的服务机会来帮助别人。
review评论；purpose目的，意图；explanation解释；recommendation正式建议，提议。根据“to take part in an arranged service chance to help others”及语境可知，这是志愿旅行的目的，故选B。
17．句意：在旅途中，志愿者旅行者经常提供教学、烹饪、动物护理和文化活动等服务
rules规则；rewards奖励；services服务；talents人才。根据上文“...the trip is to take part in an arranged service chance to help others”和“like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities”可知，空后的教学、烹饪等是提供的服务，故选C。
18．句意：作为对他们帮助的奖励，志愿者可以获得免费或打折的住宿、餐饮、洗衣、活动或课程。
By通过；From从……起；As作为；With和……一起。根据“...a reward for their help”可知，此处指作为他们提供帮助的奖励，as符合语境，故选C。
19．句意：似乎只有在最近几年，现代交通工具才能使这些长途旅行成为可能。
popular受欢迎的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；helpful有帮助的。根据“these long journeys could only be made ... in recent years by modern transport”可知，此处指现代交通工具使长途旅行变为可能，故选B。
20．句意：传统上，志愿者活动是在国外进行的。
Hopefully有希望地；Luckily幸运地；Traditionally传统上；Exactly精确地，确切地。 根据“when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK set up Voluntary Service Overseas(VSO), an international volunteer organization.”可知，这是一个海外志愿服务组织，所以传统上这些活动是在国外进行，故选C。
21．句意：然而，近年来，越来越多的志愿者旅行发生在志愿者来自的国家或地区。
Anyway无论如何；However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover 此外，而且。上文讲述了“活动是在国外进行”，与空后的“近年来，越来越多的志愿者旅行发生在志愿者来自的国家或地区”形成转折关系，且空后由逗号隔开，所以用副词however，故选B。
22．句意：《安联生活周刊》评论说，农村志愿者项目现在吸引了越来越多的城市游客，让他们暂时逃离快节奏、紧张的城市生活。
break停顿、暂停，小憩；job工作； task任务；journey旅行，旅程。 根据“attracting more city visitors as a ... from the fast and stressful pace of city living”可知，应是吸引很多城市游客从快节奏、紧张的城市生活中停歇一下，故选A。
23．句意：人们尝试志愿者旅行是有原因的。
problems问题；results结果；difficulties困难；reasons原因。根据“By doing voluntary work while traveling, travelers may make a real, positive(积极的) influence on the world”可知，此处是介绍人们志愿旅行的原因，故选D。
24．句意：志愿者提供的服务可以通过慈善机构为他们所服务的社区提供成本较低的服务。
lower较下的，较低的；higher更高的；more expensive更贵的；cheaper更便宜的。 根据“through charities with... costs for the communities they serve”及常识可知，通过慈善机构，志愿者提供的服务成本会低一点，故选A。
25．句意：对于那些厌倦了城市压力但又无法决定是否搬到农村的人来说，志愿者旅行可以是一个解决方案。
agree同意；expect期待；decide决定；allow允许。根据“ but can’t... whether to move to the countryside”可知，应是无法决定是否搬到农村，故选C。
26．D 27．B 28．A

【导语】本文是一则拍照比赛的公告。
26．推理判断题。根据“To enter, you will need permission from parents”可知，该比赛是为孩子们举办的，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“We’re looking for the most interesting and visually appealing pictures, from breathtaking landscapes to cute creatures”可知，比赛欢迎的照片应是最有趣的和视觉上吸引人的照片，从令人惊叹的风景到可爱的生物，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“To enter, you will need permission from parents”可知，要参加该比赛需要父母同意，也就是说“如果父母不允许，孩子们就不能参加比赛”。故选A。
29．A 30．B 31．B

【导语】本文主要讲述的是基于一个真实事件改编的电影《万里归途》，电影中体现了中国人民对中国日益增长的民族自豪感和信心。
29．推理判断题。根据第一段，可知讲述了这部电影的事件时间及内容。所以整篇文章是介绍这部电影。故选A。
30．词句猜测题。根据前文可知是描述两名外交官用勇气和智慧保护了人们。由“it can inspire a strong sense of national pride and confidence.”可知，在那种情形下就能够使得人们有强烈的民族自豪感和自信心。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据导演的话可知，这些真正的外交官也是普通人，但是他们一旦有要求，就得去前线，他们的勇敢和牺牲精神令人感动。导演是在赞扬他们的精神。故选B。
32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A

【导语】本文讲述了作者10 岁的侄子在一个风平浪静的日子里执意要去放风筝，但不管他如何跑来跑去，风筝依旧飞不高。无奈，他只能决定等有了风再去放风筝。由此引发感想，我们往往会按照自己的意愿行事，而不管条件是否允许。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The wind is not blowing today. The kite won’t fly.”可知，作者觉得当天天气不是很合适，因此风筝飞不起来。故选D。
33．观点态度题。根据最后一段“Sometimes, what we need is just a little outside help.”可知，作者的观点是有时候需要一点外界的帮助。选项B“尼克在邻居的帮助下筹集了最多的钱”符合该观点。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“He ran back and forth, looking back hopefully at the kite trailing behind.”可知，it指代的是作者侄子放风筝这件事。故选B。

35．最佳标题题。根据最后一段可知，这个故事告诉我们，不要一味目地只凭借自己的力量去完成我们想做的事情，应该一开始就寻求我们所能利用的条件。文章中用wind“风”来象征我们需要的条件，所以Waiting for the wind.“等风来”为最佳标题。故选A。
36．B 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了滩头式年画的发展，以及钟星琳对该非物质遗传文化的传承和发扬。
36．细节理解题。根据“In the early 1900s, this form of woodblock-printed New Year pictures entered a golden age, not only making its way across the country but also being exported to more than 10 countries and regions in Southeast Asia.”可知，20世纪初，这种形式的木版年画进入了黄金时期，不仅风靡全国，而且还出口到东南亚十多个国家和地区。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Their century-old family workshop is named after Zhong’s grandmother Gao Lamei.”可知，他们的家族作坊已有百年历史，以钟的祖母高腊梅的名字命名。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Although things have changed a lot over the years, the New Year pictures are still a name card for the town and an emotional connection for people from the province.”可知，年画仍然是这座城镇的名片，也是该省人民的情感纽带，即它们代表着这个小镇，也把湖南人联系在一起。故选D。
39．词义猜测题。根据“plans to incorporate more local natural landscape and folk stories into the New Year pictures in the future.”（计划未来……更多的地方自然景观和民间故事到年画中）可推断，应是在年画中加入更多当地的自然景观和民间故事，划线单词表示“加入”，与include意思相近，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Zhong has started Tantou-style New Year picture classes in Changsha to popularize the craft. .”可知，她在长沙开设了“滩头式年画”课程，以推广这一工艺。故选C。
41．explain
【详解】句意：医生总是向病人清楚地解释治疗的风险。explain“解释”，根据“always”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填explain。
42．fridge/refrigerator
【详解】句意：别拘束。如果你饿了，冰箱里有很多食物。“冰箱”fridge/refrigerator，可数名词，根据语境可知，此处用单数即可，故填fridge/refrigerator。
43．avoid
【详解】句意：外出旅行时，我们应该避免随地乱扔垃圾。“避免”为avoid，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填avoid。
44．completely
【详解】句意：随着AI在日常生活中的广泛应用，一些传统的工作将彻底消失。表达“完全地”用副词completely，修饰动词短语“go out消失，不复存在”。故填completely。
45．affect/influence
【详解】句意：温度和光照水平等环境条件会影响我们的睡眠。affect/influence“影响”，动词。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填affect/influence。
46．have read
【详解】句意：我已经读这本小说将近一个月了，但是我还需要花一个星期才能读完。考查现在完成时。由“for nearly a month”可知， 句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，I是主语，助动词用have，read的过去分词为原形。故填have read。
47．unsure
【详解】句意：由于我们不确定结果，我们向老师求助。were后跟形容词作表语，结合“we turned to our teachers for help”可知，应是对结果不确定，sure的反义词unsure“不确定的”符合语境，故填unsure。
48．were hit
【详解】句意：以前树很少，春天我们遭受了严重的沙尘暴袭击。根据“we…by sandstorms”可知要用被动语态，hit“袭击”，过去分词也是hit。由“were”可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是we，be动词用were。故填were hit。
49．to look
【详解】句意：当草地长得不好时，鸟儿就会飞往农田寻找食物。根据“ birds head for farmland … for food.”可知，此句中用“to look”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to look。
50．worse
【详解】句意：——你怎么了，凯特？——我咳嗽得很厉害。我的健康状况从来没有更糟糕过。根据“never had a ...health condition”可知，此处是和之前的健康状况比较，所以用比较级，bad的比较级是worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。
51．In my opinion 52．takes time 53．role 54．especially 55．look forward to

【导语】本文主要讲述的是友谊是生活中最重要的事情之一，以及友谊的两个重要方面：信任和支持。
51．句意：在我看来，友谊的基础是信任。根据“…, the foundation of friendship is trust”可知此处应是在表述一个观点，且空格在句首，结合备选词，In my opinion“在我看来”，符合语境，故填In my opinion。
52．句意：建立信任需要时间，但是它值得。根据“Trust…to build, but it is worth it”可知此处缺少谓语动词，通读全文可知是一般现在时，且主语trust是第三人称单数，故动词要用单三形式，结合备选词，takes time“花费时间”，符合语境，故填takes time。
53．句意：无论是在困难时期为我们加油，还是鼓励我们实现梦想，朋友在我们的生活中都扮演着重要的角色。根据“friends play an important…in our lives”可知此处是play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”，故填role。
54．句意：我总是感谢我收到的来自朋友们的支持，尤其是在我考试有压力的时候。根据“I have always been grateful for the support I receive from my friends,…during the stressful times of exams”可知此处应填副词修饰during the stressful times of exams，结合备选词，especially“尤其”，符合语境，故填especially。
55．句意：我很感激我所建立的友谊，并期待着在未来建立更多的友谊。根据“I am grateful for the friendships I have made and …making more in the future.”可知此处应填动词，结合备选词，look forward to“期待”，符合语境，look forward to doing“期待做某事”，由am可知是一般现在时，故填look forward to。

56．beyond 57．history 58．managing 59．use 60．believed 61．distance/way 62．stronger 63．development 64．contribute/mean/matter 65．peacefully

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的鼓文化的意义及历史发展。
56．根据“The drum has existed in Chinese civilization for thousands of years and has a deep spiritual meaning which is more than a kind of musical instrument.”可知，鼓在中华文明中存在了几千年，有着深刻的精神内涵，它远远超出了一种乐器的范畴，more than等同于beyond“超过”。故填beyond。
57．根据“The drum was mentioned in Chinese history in the Pottery Age.”可知，鼓在中国的历史可以追溯到陶器时代。故填history。
58．根据“The Zhou dynasty set up the drum music institution that was responsible(负责的) for the management of officers known as ‘drum men’ and developed a complete drum music system.”可知，为管理官员设立了专门的鼓乐机构，称为“鼓人”，介词for后跟动名词managing“管理”。故填managing。
59．根据“From then on, drums came to be used in ancient Chinese practices such as sacrifice(祭祀), military(军事), labor(劳动) and other activities.”可知，后来，鼓被用于中国古代的实践中，put into use“使用于”。故填use。
60．根据“Since the sound of drums echoes that of thunder, it was believed that playing drums could attract rain.”可知，因为鼓声与雷声相呼应，所以人们相信打鼓可以吸引雨水，believe“相信”，时态为过去时，动词用过去式。故填believed。
61．根据“Because of a strong resonance effect(共振作用), the drum’s sound could go very far while increasing fear in the heart of the enemies.”可知，由于强烈的共振作用，鼓的声音可以传得很远，同时增加敌人心中的恐惧，long distance/way“长距离”。故填distance/way。
62．根据“Because of a strong resonance effect(共振作用), the drum’s sound could go very far while increasing fear in the heart of the enemies”可知，鼓的声音可以传得很远，能增加敌人心中的恐惧，也就是让敌人有更强的恐惧感，stronger“更强烈的”符合。故填stronger。
63．根据“In the Tang and Song dynasties, the society was developing fast and drums were widely used ... The sound of drums became synonymous(同义的) with celebrations, filling hearts with joy.”可知，随着社会的快速发展，鼓被广泛使用，由“With the fast ... of the society,”可知，空处应填名词development“发展”。故填development。
64．根据“Different types of Chinese drums exist today. For example, ‘Taiping Drum’ is used to express hope for peace and prosperity while... and ‘Fishing Basket Flower Drum’ in Jiangsu Province”可知，今天在中国各地看到不同类型的鼓，对当地文化有很大的贡献/意义/影响，contribute a lot“贡献很大”/mean a lot“意义很大”/matter a lot“影响很大”均符合其语境。故填contribute/mean/matter。
65．根据“For thousands of years, Chinese people have always been expecting peace and satisfaction”可知，人们都希望在这样的社会中安居乐业，peacefully“和平地”，副词修饰动词。故填peacefully。

66．(s)elling 67．(e)arly 68．(b)ad 69．(s)tomach 70．(t)hrough/(t)hroughout 71．(m)atch 72．(g)uests 73．(b)efore 74．(r)epresents 75．(f)ull

【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆的美食——馕，是新疆饮食文化的灵魂。
66．句意：制作和销售馕饼的商店在该地区随处可见。根据该句语境和“Shops making”可知，此处表示商店销售馕饼，sell“售卖”，动词，应和making并列保持一致，所以用selling。故填(s)elling。
67．句意：早在汉代开辟丝绸之路时，商旅就会随身携带馕饼作为食物。as early as表示“早在……的时候”符合语境。故填(e)arly。
68．句意：几个月都不会变质。go bad表示“变质”。故填(b)ad。
69．句意：如今，一小块馕不仅是填饱肚子的主食，更是新疆饮食文化的灵魂。根据语境可知，此处表示填饱肚子，stomach表示“胃，腹部”，此处用单数形式。故填(s)tomach。
70．句意：据说在新疆，一个人可以一天不吃肉，但一天不吃馕就不能过一天。go through/throughout a day表示“经历一天/一整天”。故填(t)hrough/(t)hroughout。
71．句意：一碗奶茶和一块馕，是非常典型的食物搭配。根据语境和“A bowl of milk tea and a piece of naan”可知，此处是表示两种食物搭配，match表示“相配，匹配”，空前有a，所以用名词单数。故填(m)atch。
72．句意：馕易于保存和携带，也是新疆人民招待客人们的主要食物。根据语境可知，此处表示招待客人们，guest表示“客人，宾客”，应用复数形式guests。故填(g)uests。
73．句意：他们通常把馕饼掰成几小块，在吃之前浸泡在肉汤或奶茶中。根据该句语境可知，馕是在浸泡后再吃，即吃之前需浸泡，before表示“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。
74．句意：将馕分解成碎片是新疆馕文化的重要组成部分，因为他们认为馕应该与他人分享，其圆形代表团结和善意。根据“its round shape”和“solidarity and good will”可知，此处缺少谓语动词“代表”，represent表示“代表，象征”，此处主语为第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，所以应用动词三单形式represents。故填(r)epresents。
75．句意：历史悠久、充满新疆本土文化的馕以其独特的特色滚遍中国乃至世界的舞台。full of表示“充满……”。故填(f)ull。
76．例文
Dear teachers and students,
    It’s my honor to stand here to give my speech. Think back to my school life, there are a lot of people that help me. One of them is my deskmate Li Hua.
    He is one of the best students in my class. He is fond of English and good at it. He often pratices speaking English and reading aloud, so he has a good pronunciation. But I did badly in English and I dare not speak English in class before. He often encourages me and helps me with my English. He told me “Don’t be afraid, try again.” With his help, I have made great progress.
    He is helpful and modest. I learnt a lot from him. Thank you, my best deskmate.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示：文章为第一人称和第三人称，介绍自己初中生活帮助自己最多的人，从他身上学到了什么，回答完整题目中所提的问题，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出想感谢的人；
第二步，具体介绍他帮助自己做了什么事情；
第三步，再次感谢。
[亮点词汇]
① think back to回想
② one of……之一
③ be fond of喜欢
④ be good at擅长
⑤ practice doing sth.练习做某事
⑥ with one’s help在某人的帮助下
⑦ make progress取得进步
⑧ do badly in做得不好
[高分句型]
①Think back to my school life, there are a lot of people help me.（there be句型）
②He often pratices speaking English and reading aloud, so he has a good pronunciation.（并列句）
③He is one of the best students in my class.（one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数）