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    2023年山东省青岛市崂山区中考二模英语试题(含解析)

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    这是一份2023年山东省青岛市崂山区中考二模英语试题(含解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完形填空,阅读单选,阅读还原6选5,多句选词填空,根据汉语提示填空,用所给单词的正确形式填空,多任务混合阅读等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2023年山东省青岛市崂山区中考二模英语试题
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

    一、单项选择
    1.In Shanghai, there’s_________unusual library. It’s located in a quiet forest and you can enjoy reading outdoors.
    A.a B.an C.the D./
    2.—Susan practiced hardest among us and she won the first prize in the competition.
    —A dream can’t come true ________ hard work.
    A.by B.for C.without D.over
    3.—Do we need to take a________?
    —No, we don’t. We can use our phones to take photos.
    A.course B.seat C.camera D.gift
    4.—Must I return this book tomorrow?
    —No, you ________. You can keep it until next week.
    A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
    5.—Don’t always ________ yourself with others, or you may have much stress.
    —I can’t agree more.
    A.communicate B.connect C.consider D.compare
    6.If you________love nature, you will find beauty everywhere.
    A.truly B.politely C.luckily D.easily
    7.He thanked me for ________ the mistakes in his homework.
    A.going out B.pointing out C.turning on D.putting on
    8.We would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air pollution.
    A.because B.so C.though D.but
    9.________ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot.
    A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
    10.—Can you tell me ________?
    —Never spend too much time on screen.
    A.how we can have bright eyes B.why we should protect our eyes
    C.where we can see an eye doctor D.when we should do eye exercises

    二、完形填空

    An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree. A small fly came by, flying and buzzing(嗡嗡叫) near his ear. The elephant drove it away 11 his long ears. Then the fly came again and the elephant drove it away once more.
    This was 12 several times. Then the elephant asked the fly.
    “Why are you so restless and 13 ? Why can’t you stay just for a while in one place?”
    The fly answered, “I am attracted(吸引) in whatever I see, hear or 14 . My five senses, and everything that happens around me, pull me endlessly in all directions and I cannot resist(抵抗) them. What is your 15 ? How can you stay so calm and still?”
    The elephant stopped eating and said, “My five senses do not 16 my attention. I am in control of my attention and I can direct it wherever I want. This helps me 17 whatever I do, and so, keep my mind calm and still. Now that I am eating, I am 18 enjoying eating. In this way, I can enjoy my food and chew(嚼) it better. I control my attention, and this helps me stay 19 .”
    The mind is restless and goes wherever the attention goes. 20 you are able to control your five senses and your thoughts, your mind will become calm and you will be able to disregard its restlessness. Control your attention, and you will control your mind.
    11.A.of B.with C.by D.through
    12.A.repeated B.reported C.admired D.avoided
    13.A.noisy B.angry C.lazy D.scary
    14.A.speak B.imagine C.smell D.create
    15.A.deal B.secret C.degree D.business
    16.A.take B.treat C.rule D.it
    17.A.keep away from B.look back at C.look up to D.pay attention to
    18.A.differently B.completely C.widely D.nearly
    19.A.painful B.thankful C.successful D.peaceful
    20.A.If B.Although C.Since D.Unless


    三、阅读单选
    Book Club
    ________   
    The Thief Who Sang Storms—by Sophie Anderson
    The Island of Morovia in the shape of a heart, used to be a quiet place. Humans and the alkonosts (the bird—people who have “sing magic”) lived happily together. However, the island is divided by a terrible accident. The humans live on one side and the alkonosts are driven away from their hometown to the M1 Swamp(沼泽)on the other side of the island. Among them are 13-year-old Linnet and her father Nightingale. Linnet has been banished(流放)with her father to the deepest swamps, far from her best friends.
    Linnet wishes she could sing magic, like her father, so that the two sides of her island could be brought together again. When her father is caught, she finds new friends. Yet without her singing magic, Linnet discovers something even more powerful. Something that could save her father, and save the broken heart of her island.
    This story about the importance of kindness and overcoming difficulties will leave you with lots to think about. It is a heart felt book filled with adventure(冒险)and amazing story telling from bestselling Sophie Anderson.
    ________   
    Sophie Anderson was born in Swansea, England, and now lives in the Lake District with her family. Her writing is most often inspired by the stories her grandmother told her when she was young. Across her bestselling novels, Sophie has won many prizes. Sophie’s books have been translated into over twenty languages, and The House with Chicken Legs has been put on the stage.
    21.What can you learn about Linnet?
    A.She is a thirteen-year-old alkonost.
    B.She lives with her parents and friends.
    C.She is responsible for the accident.
    D.She lives in her hometown all the time.
    22.Why does Linnet wish she could sing magic?
    A.She decides to set out on a journey to save her father.
    B.She wants to have an adventure with her new friends.
    C.She wishes to bring the two sides of her island together.
    D.She expects to own more powerful magic than humans.
    23.Which of the following does The Thief Who Sang Storms want to tell readers?
    A.The reason why the alkonosts can sing magic.
    B.Everyone should experience some adventures.
    C.It is necessary to discover something powerful.
    D.The importance of kindness and courage in life.
    24.Who has the greatest influence on Sophie Anderson’s writing?________
    A.Her father.
    B.Her grandmother.
    C.Her children.
    D.Her friends.
    25.What’s the purpose of the text?
    A.To explain why the book is so popular.
    B.To show how the writer created the book.
    C.To introduce a popular book and its writer.
    D.To stress the power of magic is of great use.


    Wang Fang, a Kunqu Opera performer from Suzhou, has given her whole heart to the traditional art form and has twice won the Plum Performance Award-China’s top award for theater and opera performances.
    Born with a beautiful voice, Wang loved to sing and dance when she was little. She often performed, and was invited by the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe(剧团), her parents turned down the troupe’s invitation, believing that she should work hard at school. After members of the troupe visited the parents repeatedly, they finally agreed.
    Learning the traditional art form was never easy. Wang used the word “unimaginable”to describe how hard the days were when she first learned Kunqu. Her costume was wet through when she practised movements in summer, while in winter she often had cold injury on her hands when training in cold classrooms with broken windows.“But I was young and strong-minded at the time. No matter how difficult, I never complained to my parents because I didn’t want them to worry about me;” Wang recalls.
    Wang says she did not love Kunqu at first, but in her early 20s, when she watched the show Peony Pavilion performed by Zhang Jiqing, she was shocked. “Her every movement was really gentle and beautiful. Each of her lines and songs was perfect. I had a taste of the beauty of Kunqu for the first time in my life, and it has stayed with me since Peony Pavilion.”
    Now, Wang has herself become a master of Kunqu. Her performances have attracted larger audiences(观众)and helped to push(推广).
    26.Why did Wang’s parents refuse the troupe’s invitation at first?________
    A.They didn’t think Wang had artistic talent.
    B.They saw no future in learning Kunqu Opera.
    C.They thought members of the troupe was unbelievable.
    D.They expected Wang to spend more time on schoolwork.
    27.What does the underlined word “complained” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?________
    A.Gave suggestions.
    B.Showed love.
    C.Expressed unhappiness.
    D.Felt thankful.
    28.What changed Wang’s attitude towards Kunqu Opera?________
    A.Winning the Plum Performance Award.
    B.Joining the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe.
    C.Being greatly admired by the audience.
    D.Watching Zhang’s masterly performance.
    29.What can you learn from Wang’s story?________
    A.Well begun is half done.
    B.Rome was not built in a day.
    C.Doing is better than saying.
    D.Don’t judge a book by its cover.
    30.In which part of a magazine can you read this text?________
    A.Culture. B.History.
    C.Science. D.Sports.


    四、阅读还原6选5
    How to Prepare for School Tests
    Many teenagers feel nervous before school tests. They worry about what to do before the tests, which words are used in their compositions and how to finish them quickly and correctly.
    All these together can make tests difficult. 31
    Don’t overthink it. 32 For example: what happens if I fail? What happens if I miss the bus that day?Remember that tests are designed to reflect where you are in you learning journey so that your teachers can work out what to help you with next.
    Talk to your teachers. Teachers will want you to do your best in tests. 33 Ask them why you are taking the test and what the results will mean for you. You might find out that the test result won’t make much of a dramatic difference to you and that it’s nothing to worry about.
    34 Find out when the test will be and how long it will last and if the teacher has a system for the way you should write your answers on the test paper. It’s always useful to check what school things you might need, too.
    35 Everyone learns in different ways and at different paces. Tests reflect what you can do and what you have learned so far. The best thing about learning is that it never ends. Use the feedback(反馈)to understand your strengths and weaknesses and focus on (集中于)improving. Be proud of the hard work you’ve done and the effort you’ve put in.
    A.Own your achievement.
    B.Check the details(细节).
    C.You’d better not spend too long thinking about something.
    D.Explain what you’ve learned and practice explaining skills.
    E.They will be ready to answer any questions you might have.
    F.But some advice might make it easier to prepare for the tests.


    五、多句选词填空
    train; prefer; meet; fall down; lie
    36.Be quiet! The baby in bed, sound asleep.
    37.Lucy said that she sweet zongzi to salty ones.
    38.Dogs are smart. Every year, some special dogs to help people in need.
    39.The weather forecast says snowy days will come soon, and the temperature .
    40.—I’d like to introduce to you my best friend, Jack.
    —Thank you, David. Actually we each other already.


    六、根据汉语提示填空
    41.The Tiangong space station is the (骄傲)of all Chinese.
    42.The traffic light turns green. Let’s go the zebra crossing.(过)

    七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
    43.The African elephant is the animal in the zoo. (heavy)
    44.Tom is considered as a good working partner of (we).
    45.It’s necessary to teach teenagers to spend their pocket money .(wise)

    八、多任务混合阅读
    Do you ever experienced disappointment when things don’t go your way? It’s a sadness that fills the space between what you want to happen and how things turn out.
    When things go wrong, you’ll feel disappointed. You can be disappointed about things you have the power to change, like failing a test or missing something because you’re late. You can also feel disappointed about something that’s out of your control—for example, when a trip get cancelled because of bad weather.
    Nobody likes feeling disappointed but sometimes it can be good for you. Not always getting what you want helps you overcome challenges and try harder next time. It can also help you understand your feelings better, because being disappointed shows that you care about something.
    It can even lead to new opportunities(机会). With every disappointment comes opportunity.
    Maybe disappointment can open up something even better for you.
    ________   
    Before creating her Peter Rabbit book series, writer Beatrix Potter had a passion for science and made hundreds of drawings of mushrooms. In the 1890s she wanted to study at the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew, London. However, women were not allowed to do this at the time, so Potter decided to focus on writing and became one of the world’s best-loved writers instead.
    “Don’t bottle up how you’re feeling.” says Laverne Antrobus, who is a child psychologist an expert in thoughts and feelings. “Talk to friends and family, because sad and angry feelings can be easier to manage when you talk about them. Thinking about happy moments can help and if you’ve missed out on something like a school trip, try planning an activity with your friends another time.” When you’re disappointed, it might feel like the worst thing in the world, but remember that it will get better soon.
    46.What is disappointment?

    47.Why do people feel disappointed?

    48.Why is the writer Beatrix Potter and her book mentioned in the text?

    49.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

    50.Follow the example and list two ways to deal with disappointment according to Laverne Antrobus.
    ①Don’t bottle up how you’re feeling




    Qingdao is a beautiful city located in eastern China. It’s known for its beaches, seafood and beer, but it’s also famous for something else-its seagulls! Seagulls are a beautiful sight in Qingdao.
    These birds are known for their special white and gray feather(羽毛), wide wingspread and loud screeching(尖利刺耳的)calls.
    One thing that sets the seagulls of Qingdao apart from other seagulls is their friendliness towards humans. Unlike many wild animals, these seagulls often get close to people in search of food or company. Some even allow people to pet them or take pictures with them! One reason for their friendly behavior is that they have been used to humans. This means that they have become used to people being around and have learned to connect humans with food.
    It may be enjoyable to feed the seagulls. However, it’s important to remember that feeding wild animals can have disadvantages. Feeding seagulls can cause them to become dependent on humans for food, which can lead to health problems. It can also influence their natural feeding behaviors and cause problems with other animals.
    Besides their friendly behavior towards humans, seagulls still play an important role in the ecosystem of Qingdao. They help control small fish, and they also help clean up the dead animals and seaweed(海藻).
    Seagulls are a fun and interesting part of the city’s culture and environment, and they provide a connection between humans and the natural world. Overall, the seagulls of Qingdao are an important and fascinating part of the city’s ecosystem and culture.
    51.What do seagulls of Qingdao look like?

    52.What does the underlined word “their” in paragraph 2 refer to?

    53.从文中找出与句子Feeding the seagulls can be fun.意思相同或相近的句子。

    54.Fill in the blanks according to the text.
    The seagulls of Qingdao are friendly to people. They get to people than many wild animals. Besides, they also humans and wildlife by keeping the beaches and waterfront areas clean and healthy.
    55.What can we do to help seagulls live better in Qingdao? At least two ways.



    九、材料作文
    56.在你的成长历程中,有许多想要感谢的人,如父母、老师、同学……他们或帮助过你,你最想感谢谁?请根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文。
    内容包括:
    1.他或她的特点;
    2.他或她对你影响最深的一件事;
    3.你想怎样感谢他或她。
    要求:
    1.词数80—100;
    2.不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
    The Person I Want to Express My Thanks
    In my life, many people helped and influenced me a lot. The person I want to express my thanks most is______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

    参考答案:
    1.B
    【详解】句意:在上海,有一个独特的图书馆。它坐落在一个寂静的森林里,你可以享受户外阅读。
    考查冠词辨析。a一个(不定冠词);an一个(不定冠词);the这个(定冠词);/ 零冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,在以辅音音素开头的词前用a,在以元音音素开头的词前用an;the是定冠词,用于特指或者上文已提到过的事或物。分析句子,可知句子中的“library”是泛指,且“unusual”是以元音音素开头的词,故用an。故选B。
    2.C
    【详解】句意:——苏珊在我们中间练习得最努力,她在比赛中获得了第一名。——没有努力练习,梦想不能实现。
    考查介词的用法。by凭借;for为了;without没有;over在……之上。根据“A dream can’t come true...hard work.”可知,此处表达没有努力练习梦想不可能实现。故选C。
    3.C
    【详解】句意:——我们需要带相机吗?——不,我们不需要。我们可以用手机拍照。
    考查名词辨析。course课程;seat座位;camera照相机;gift礼物。根据“We can use our phones to take photos.”,可知是用手机拍照,所以问句是在问“是否需要带相机”,故选C。
    4.C
    【详解】句意:——我必须明天归还这本书吗?——不,你不必。你可以一直借到下周。
    考查情态动词用法。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t或don’t/doesn’t have to。此处是否定回答,因此用needn’t。故选C。
    5.D
    【详解】句意:——不要总是把自己和别人比较,否则你可能会有很大的压力。——我完全同意。
    考查动词辨析。communicate交流;connect连接;consider考虑;compare比较。根据“or you may have much stress.”可知,不要和别人比较,不然会有压力的。故选D。
    6.A
    【详解】句意:如果你真的热爱大自然,你会发现美丽无处不在。
    考查副词辨析。truly真正地;politely礼貌地;luckily幸运地;easily容易地。分析句子,根据下文“you will find beauty everywhere”,可知此处要表达“如果你真的热爱大自然”,其余选项逻辑不通,故选A。
    7.B
    【详解】句意:他感谢我指出他作业中的错误。
    考查动词短语。going out出去;pointing out指出;turning on打开;putting on上演。根据“the mistakes in his homework”可知是指出错误。故选B。
    8.A
    【详解】句意:我们想买电动汽车,因为它们产生的空气污染更少。
    考查连词辨析。because因为;so因此;though尽管;but但是。上文“想买电动汽车”和下文“电动汽车产生较少空气污染”之间是因果关系,前者是结果,后者表原因,故用because连接。故选A。
    9.D
    【详解】句意:你给了我们一本多么好的书啊!这对我们帮助很大。
    考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数book,用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓!”结构,故选D。
    10.A
    【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能拥有明亮的眼睛吗?——不要花太多时间在屏幕上。
    考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何,怎样;why为什么;where哪里;when什么时候。根据“Never spend too much time on screen”可推测出,在询问如何才能拥有明亮的眼镜,“如何,怎样”,此时应用关系副词how引导宾语从句。故选A。

    11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.A

    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,通过大象和苍蝇的对话,说明头脑是不安分的,关注着它面前的一切。但是如果你能控制你所关注的东西,你就能控制你的思维。
    11.句意:大象用它的长耳朵赶走了它。
    of……的;with使用;by乘坐;through穿过。根据“ drove it away...his long ears”可知,此处指使用耳朵赶走苍蝇。故选B。
    12.句意:这件事反复了几次。
    repeated反复;reported报道;admired羡慕;avoided避免。根据下文“Why can’t you stay just for a while in one place”可知,苍蝇又来骚扰大象好几次,然后大象一次次赶走它。故选A。
    13.句意:你为什么这么不安分,如此吵闹?
    noisy吵闹的;angry生气的;lazy懒惰的;scary恐怖的。根据前文“flying and buzzing(嗡嗡叫) near his ear”可知,苍蝇很聒噪,很吵闹。故选A。
    14.句意:无论我看到,听到或闻到什么,我都会被吸引。
    speak讲话;imagine想象;smell闻;create创造。根据下文“My five senses”可知,空格处填与感官有关系的词,故选C。
    15.句意:你的秘诀是什么?
    deal交易;secret秘密;degree程度;business生意。根据下文“How can you stay so calm and still?”可知,苍蝇好奇大象保持镇定的诀窍。故选B。
    16.句意:我的五种感官不能支配我的注意力。
    take带着;treat治疗;rule支配,控制;it它。根据下文“I am in control of my attention and I can direct it wherever I want”可知,大象能控制着自己的注意力,引导它到任何想要的地方,而不是五官的支配。故选C。
    17.句意:这有助于我关注我所做的任何事情,所以,我的心灵是平静的。
    keep away from远离于;look back at回头看;look up to向上看;pay attention to注意。根据“ I am in control of my attention and I can direct it wherever I want”可知,大象能控制自己的注意力在自己关注的事情上。故选D。
    18.句意:现在我在吃东西,我就是彻彻底底地享受美食。
    differently不同地;completely彻底地,完全地;widely广泛地;nearly几乎。根据上文“This helps me pay attention to whatever I do”可知,大象吃东西时全神贯注。故选B。
    19.句意:我控制住了我的注意力,这有助于我保持平静。
    painful痛苦的;thankful感激的;successful成功的;peaceful平静的。根据下文“Control your attention, and you will control your mind”可知,控制住注意力之后,有助于内心平静。故选D。
    20.句意:如果你能够控制你的五种感官和你的思想,你的思想将会变得平静下来,你将会能够无视它的不安。
    If如果;Although虽然,尽管;Since自从;Unless除非。根据下文“Control your attention, and you will control your mind”可知,如果控制住感官,控制住注意力,你的内心将会平静。故选A。
    21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C

    【导语】本文主要介绍了一本畅销书及其作者。
    21.细节理解题。根据“The humans live on one side and the alkonosts are driven away from their hometown to the M1 Swamp(沼泽)on the other side of the island. Among them are 13-year-old Linnet and her father Nightingale.”可知13岁的Linnet是拥有“歌唱魔法”的鸟人。故选A。
    22.细节理解题。根据“Linnet wishes she could sing magic, like her father, so that the two sides of her island could be brought together again”可知她希望她能像她的父亲一样唱魔术,是因为她希望把岛屿的两边连在一起,故选C。
    23.推理判断题。根据“This story about the importance of kindness and overcoming difficulties will leave you with lots to think about.”可知这个关于善良和克服困难的重要性的故事会给你留下很多思考,所以这本书告诉读者善良和勇气在生活中的重要性,故选D。
    24.细节理解题。根据“Her writing is most often inspired by the stories her grandmother told her when she was young.”可知她的写作灵感大多来自她小时候祖母给她讲的故事,故选B。
    25.主旨大意题。根据“This story about the importance of kindness and overcoming difficulties will leave you with lots to think about. It is a heart felt book filled with adventure(冒险)and amazing story telling from bestselling Sophie Anderson.”以及文章开头“The Thief Who Sang Storms—by Sophie Anderson”可知本文主要介绍了一本畅销书及其作者,故选C。
    26.D 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A

    【导语】本文主要介绍了苏州昆曲表演艺术家王芳的故事。
    26.细节理解题。根据“her parents turned down the troupe’s invitation, believing that she should work hard at school”可知,王芳的父母一开始拒绝剧团的邀请,因为他们希望王芳花更多时间在功课上。故选D。
    27.词句猜测题。根据“No matter how difficult, I never complained to my parents because I didn’t want them to worry about me;” Wang recalls.”可知,此处表达不管多难,我从不向父母抱怨,划线部分“ complained”表示抱怨,选项C“表达不开心”与之意思相近。故选C。
    28.细节理解题。根据“Wang says she did not love Kunqu at first, but in her early 20s, when she watched the show Peony Pavilion performed by Zhang Jiqing, she was shocked.”可知,观看张继青的精湛表演,改变了王芳对昆曲的态度。故选D。
    29.推理判断题。根据“Her costume was wet through when she practised movements in summer, while in winter she often had cold injury on her hands when training in cold classrooms with broken windows.“But I was young and strong-minded at the time. No matter how difficult, I never complained to my parents because I didn’t want them to worry about me;” Wang recalls.”可知,文章通过昆曲艺术家王芳的事例告诉我们,做什么事,要想成功,就必须要坚持,每天都努力。正所谓“罗马不是一日建成的。”故选B。
    30.推理判断题。根据“Wang Fang, a Kunqu Opera performer from Suzhou, has given her whole heart to the traditional art form and has twice won the Plum Performance Award-China’s top award for theater and opera performances.”可知,本文讲的是苏州昆曲表演艺术家王芳的故事,属于传统艺术,所以推断出你能在杂志的文化部分读到这篇文章。故选A。
    31.F 32.C 33.E 34.B 35.A

    【导语】本文主要讲了如何准备学校考试的一些建议。
    31.根据“All these together can make tests difficult.”及其后文内容可知,说的是要给一些建议,选项F“但一些建议可能会让准备考试变得更容易。”符合语境。故选F。
    32.根据“Don’t overthink it.”可知,此处表达不要想太多,选项C“你最好不要花太长时间思考一些事情。”符合语境。故选C。
    33.根据“Ask them why you are taking the test and what the results will mean for you.”可知,此处表达问问题,选项E“他们将随时准备回答您可能提出的任何问题。”符合语境。故选E。
    34.根据后句“Find out when the test will be and how long it will last”可知,此处表达的是查看信息,选项B“查看详细信息。”符合语境。故选B。
    35.根据下文“ Be proud of the hard work you’ve done and the effort you’ve put in.”可知,此处表达的是为自己骄傲,选项A“承认自己的成就。”符合语境。故选A。
    36.is lying 37.preferred 38.are trained 39.will fall down 40.have met

    【解析】36.句意:安静!这个婴儿在床上睡着了。根据“sound asleep”可知,空处表达这个婴儿正躺在床上,应用现在进行时态,构成形式为be doing,主语是the baby,be动词用is,lie“躺”,用其ing形式。故填is lying。
    37.句意:露西说她喜欢甜粽子而不喜欢咸粽子。根据“Lucy said that she...sweet zongzi to salty ones.”可知,时态为一般过去时,prefer...to...“喜欢……多于……”,应用prefer的过去式。故填preferred。
    38.句意:狗很聪明。每年都会训练一些特殊的狗来帮助需要帮助的人。根据“some special dogs ...to help people in need”及结合所给单词可知,此处指训练狗,train“训练”,主语 dogs和谓语train之间是被动关系,构成形式为be done,主语是复数,时态为一般现在时。故填are trained。
    39.句意:天气预报说雪天很快就会到来,气温也会下降。根据“snowy days will come soon, and the temperature”及所给单词,可知,下雪气温会下降,填fall down“下降”,根据“The weather forecast says snowy days will come soon”可知,时态为一般将来时。故填will fall down。
    40.句意:——我想把我最好的朋友杰克介绍给你。——谢谢你,大卫。实际上我们已经见过面了。根据“Actually we...each other already.”可知,空处表示已经见过面了,时态为现在完成时,故用meet“见面”的现在完成时,主语是we“我们”。故填have met。
    41.pride
    【详解】句意:天宫空间站是所有中国人的骄傲。pride“骄傲”,在句中作表语,故填pride。
    42.across
    【详解】句意:交通灯变绿了。我们过斑马线吧。across指“从一边到另一边”,是介词,常与动词连用,go across 意为“穿过”。故填across。
    43.heaviest
    【详解】句意:这头非洲象是动物园里最重的动物。根据“in the zoo”,可知这头非洲象在和动物园里的所有动物比较,所以形容词heavy用最高级heaviest。故填heaviest。
    44.ours
    【详解】句意:汤姆被看作是我们的好工作伙伴。此处指汤姆是“我们的工作伙伴中的一位优秀伙伴”,用双重所有格,空格处用we的名词性物主代词ours替代“our working partners”。故填ours。
    45.wisely
    【详解】句意:有必要教育青少年明智地使用零花钱。根据“spend their pocket money”可知,修饰动词“spend”用副词,wise明智的,形容词,副词形式为wisely。故填wisely。
    46.It’s a sadness that fills the space between what you want to happen and how things turn out. 47.Because what you want to happen doesn’t agree with how things turn out. 48.To explain why sometimes feeling disappointed can be good for people. 49.当你感到失望时,这可能是世界上最糟糕的事情,但请记住,情况很快就会好转。 50. Talk to friends and family
    Think about happy moments


    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了如何应对失望。
    46.根据“It’s a sadness that fills the space between what you want to happen and how things turn out.”可知,失望一种悲伤,它填满了你希望发生的事情和事情的结果之间的空间。故填It’s a sadness that fills the space between what you want to happen and how things turn out.
    47.根据“It’s a sadness that fills the space between what you want to happen and how things turn out.”可知,人们感到失望的原因是事情的结果与想要发生的事情之间不一致,导致人们感到悲伤。故填Because what you want to happen doesn’t agree with how things turn out.
    48.根据“Nobody likes feeling disappointed but sometimes it can be good for you.”可知,文中提及Beatrix Potter和她的书是为了表明失望有时也会对人们有好处。故填To explain why sometimes feeling disappointed can be good for people.
    49.When you’re disappointed翻译为“当你感到失望时”;it代替前面从句的内容;might翻译为“可能”;feel like翻译为“感觉”;the worst thing in the world翻译为“世界上最糟糕的事情”;but翻译为“但是”;remember“记住”;that it will get better soon翻译为“情况很快就会好转”。故填:当你感到失望时,这可能是世界上最糟糕的事情,但请记住,情况很快就会好转。
    50.根据“Talk to friends and family ... Thinking about happy moments can help ...”可知,Laverne Antrobus还提到了“和朋友和家人谈谈”以及“思考快乐的时刻”两个方法。故填Talk to friends and family;Think about happy moments。
    51.They are known for their special white and gray feather, wide wing spread and loud screeching calls. 52.The seagulls. 53.It may be enjoyable to feed the seagulls.
    54. closer help 55.Feed the seagulls less; Be friendly to the seafgulls.

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,对青岛的海鸥进行了详细的介绍。主要讲了海鸥的习性,与人类的关系和它对人类的影响。
    51.根据“These birds are known for their special white and gray feather(羽毛), wide wingspread and loud screeching(尖利刺耳的)calls.”可知,海鸥具有这些外在特点。故填They are known for their special white and gray feather, wide wing spread and loud screeching calls.
    52.根“Unlike many wild animals, these seagulls often get close to people in search of food or company. Some even allow people to pet them or take pictures with them! ”可知,他们这些友好的行为是因为他们习惯了人类,他们就指的是这些海鸥。故填The seagulls.
    53.根据“It may be enjoyable to feed the seagulls.”可知,给海鸥喂食很享受,题干部分“Feeding the seagulls can be fun.”与之是同义句。故填It may be enjoyable to feed the seagulls.
    54.根据“Unlike many wild animals, these seagulls often get close to people in search of food or company. ”可知,他们比其他的野生动物跟人要走的更近,故填比较级closer;根据“They help control small fish, and they also help clean up the dead animals and seaweed(海藻).”可知,海鸥也在帮助人类和野生动物。故填help。
    55.根据“Feeding seagulls can cause them to become dependent on humans for food, which can lead to health problems. It can also influence their natural feeding behaviors and cause problems with other animals.”可知,方法一:Feed the seagulls less,根据常识我们还可以提出方法二:Be friendly to the seafgulls。故填Feed the seagulls less; Be friendly to the seafgulls.
    56.例文
    The Person I Want to Express My Thanks
    In my life, many people helped and influenced me a lot. The person I want to express my thanks most is my English teacher.
    I still remember seeing him for the first time I saw him. I was just in junior high school at that time, and I were not very good at English. I was so worried about it that I often cried silently after class. When he knew about it, I talked to me many times. He patiently helped me to study. I also gradually improved my interest in learning and my grades. He gave me a lot of advice. Because of his useful advice and my hard work, I came first in the final English exam and both of us were very excited.
    I will never forget him though I will leave him soon. I really hope one day I will become an excellent English teacher like him!
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
    ② 时态:本文主要为“一般过去时态”;
    ③ 提示:写作要点已给出,写清楚“想要感谢的人”他或她的特点;他或她对你影响最深的一件事;你想怎样感谢他或她。可以结合自己的生活实际适当增加,注意保持主谓一致性,无语法和标点错误。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,表明写作意图。以“想要感谢的人”来引出重点介绍的内容;
    第二步,具体阐述写作内容。写清楚他的特点;他或她对你影响最深的一件事;你想怎样感谢他;
    第三步,书写结语。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①silently 沉默地
    ② gradually 逐渐地
    ③because of   因为
    [高分句型]
    ①I was so worried about it that I often cried silently after class.(so...that引导的结果状语从句。)
    ② I will never forget him though I will leave him soon. (though引导让步状语从句。)

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