2023年湖北省襄阳市襄州区中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年湖北省襄阳市襄州区中考三模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年湖北省襄阳市襄州区中考三模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听短对话选答案
1．When will they have the English party?
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
2．What does the boy want to be when he grows up?
A．An artist. B．A violinist. C．A scientist.
3．Where does Mike’s father work?
A．In France. B．In America. C．In Australia.
4．What’s the girl’s favorite sport?
A．Football. B．Volleyball. C．Baseball.
5．How is Steve going to get to school today?
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway.

二、听长对话选答案
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6．What does the man want to borrow?
A．A novel. B．A magazine. C．A dictionary.
7．How long can the man keep the book?
A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．Three weeks.
8．Where are they talking?
A．In the bookstore. B．In the classroom. C．In the library.

听材料，回答以下各小题。
9．What is the woman looking for?
A．A bookstore. B．A restaurant. C．A hotel.
10．How long will it take the woman to walk there?
A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes.
11．Which bus can the woman take to get there?
A．Bus No. 16. B．Bus No. 18. C．Bus No. 20.

听材料，回答以下各小题。
12．What does the man want to buy?
A．Trousers. B．Shoes. C．Shirts.
13．How tall is the man’s son?
A．1.6 meters. B．1.7 meters. C．1.8 meters.
14．How much does the man pay at last?
A．30 dollars. B．32 dollars. C．35 dollars.

听材料，回答以下各小题。
15．Where did the girl go on her school trip?
A．The museum B．The supermarket. C．The countryside.
16．Has the boy ever been to the history museum?
A．Yes, he has. B．No, he hasn’t. C．We don’t know.
17．What does the boy have to carry with him?
A．Money. B．Ticket. C．ID card.

听材料，回答以下各小题。
18．What will they do for their Dad on Father’s Day?
A．See a film. B．Buy some flowers. C．Make a meal.
19．Why do they write a list before they go shopping?
A．To save money. B．To remember what to buy. C．To choose the supermarkets.
20．How do they try not to use plastic bags?
A．They use the cloth bag. B．They use the paper box. C．They use the bamboo basket.


三、听短文选答案
听材料，回答以下各小题。
21．When do parents take their kids to the workplace?
A．On the second Thursday in February.
B．On the third Thursday in March.
C．On the fourth Thursday in April.
22．Why do people make the day on Thursday?
A．To give kids chances to share their experience at school the next day.
B．To let the kids know how hard their parents’ work is on Thursday.
C．To give the parents chances to teach their kids how to work in factories.
23．Who could be taken to the workplace at first before 2003?
A．The daughters. B．The sons. C．The children.
24．What may the kids do on the special Thursday?
A．To work with their parents. B．To check their parents’ work. C．To ask questions about the work.
25．What do parents and kids think of the special Thursday?
A．Tired. B．Fun. C．Busy.


四、单项选择
26．—Excuse me, can you teach me how to ________ this new word?
—No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A．perform B．pronounce C．prepare D．prefer
27．—Dropping litter is really ________ to our environment.
—I think so. We should put it in the proper bins.
A．meaningless B．harmful C．friendly D．daily
28．—Tomorrow it’s rainy. Do we have to clean up the city park?
—No! We should ________ the cleaning until next Sunday.
A．take off B．set off C．put off D．keep off
29．—Tony is thirsty for ________. So he reads a lot of books and takes notes.
—Yes. He is really hard-working.
A．activity B．knowledge C．courage D．vegetable
30．— What’s the best thing about the “double reduction”(双减)?
— Now I have more time to enjoy ________ I like to do.
A．what B．how C．why D．who
31．—Alex, where did you leave your schoolbag?
—Well, I can’t remember. I took part in a concert yesterday, so it ________ be in the music hall.
A．should B．might C．can’t D．need
32．—I’m going to take up some hobbies next year. What about you?
—My new year’s ________ is to get better grades.
A．conversation B．information C．resolution D．tradition
33．— You are relaxing yourself in Jingzhou?
— Yes. It feels ________ to walk slowly along the ancient wall.
A．fantastic B．boring C．strange D．terrible
34．—Alice, could you help me ________ the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner.
—OK. I'll do it right away.
A．put up B．give up C．use up D．cut up
35．—My Australian friend doubted in his latest e-mail ________.
—Barbecues with a high level of service.
A．why did many people have a trip to Zibo city B．how Zibo city becomes popular in China
C．what many people travelled to Zibo city for D．how barbecues in Zibo were like

五、完形填空
There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories.
Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was born in a 36 family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he was too poor to buy a 37 .
One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go 38 the wall. After thinking for a while, he had an idea. He 39 a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night 40 the light went out. After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without 41 any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was 42 but still asked, “You meant you would work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to 43 your books to read. That’s enough.”
The rich man was deeply moved and he 44 . Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man’s house one by one. 45 , he became a great scholar (学者). If you are still worried about reading books, it’s necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng.
36．A．rich B．small C．poor D．big
37．A．candle B．house C．book D．dictionary
38．A．by B．over C．through D．into
39．A．found B．hung C．dug D．blew
40．A．if B．until C．although D．because
41．A．asking for B．giving back C．paying for D．waiting for
42．A．stupid B．smart C．serious D．honest
43．A．lend B．borrow C．buy D．return
44．A．advised B．agreed C．achieved D．avoided
45．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Finally D．Painfully


六、阅读单选
Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet (自助餐)—one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us.
WE WANT YOU!
3 cooks*At least one year’s experience in a western restaurant kitchen.
*Able to work on weekends.
*Work 5 p.m.—10 p.m. every day ($600/week)
Waiters/Waitresses*At least one year’s work experience in a cafe or restaurant.
*Part-time welcome.
*Accept fast-paced work and shift changes (换班). *Work 4 a.m.—11 a.m., 11 a.m.—6 p.m. or 6 p.m.—1 a.m. ($16/hour)
2 cleaners*No experience needed.
*Part-time welcome.
*Work 12 a.m.—5 p.m. or 5 p.m.—10 p.m. ($12/hour)
We’re also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike.
You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s.
If you are interested, please call 6247859.
46．How much can a waiter make if he works a 7-hour shift?
A．$178. B．$112. C．$90. D．$84.
47．How can you get more information according to the text?
A．By sending an e-mail. B．By writing a letter.
C．By making a call. D．By visiting the cook.
48．The text above is probably ________.
A．a poster B．a notice C．a news report D．a diary


Li Qingzhao (1084-1155) is one of the best-known female writers in Chinese history. She showed great love for writing and was known as a talented special woman then. But her life was a bittersweet story.
Born into a famous literary (文学) family, Li was someone who always wanted to destroy old customs and traditions from the start. Women in the Song Dynasty stayed indoors. They didn’t discuss politics, and only spoke when spoken to. But just at the age of 17, Li Qingzhao made a name for herself.
She was lucky in her marriage. In 1101, she married Zhao Mingcheng, with whom she shared the interest in the art collection. They lived in present-day Shandong. They were not wealthy, but they lived happily together. Li and her husband collected many books. They shared a love of poetry and often wrote poems for each other. They sold clothes and went hungry to slowly build up a big library, and they always spent their nights on literary drinking games like this one: An event would be chosen from a pile of books, and the person would win if he/she first named the book, chapter, page, and line where it was found.
This happy life was ruined by the wars of 1127. The Northern Song capital fell this year during the Jin-Song wars. Fighting took place in Shandong and their house was burned. The couple took many of their possessions and ran away to Nanjing, where they lived for a year. Zhao Mingcheng died in 1129, leaving her childless and alone. Li Qingzhao’s life was full of twists and turns (波折), but she left many valuable poems to us.
49．What can we know about Li Qingzhao from the first two paragraphs?
A．She was different from other women of her age.
B．She often guided other women to write poems.
C．She liked staying indoors when she was young.
D．She always followed old customs and traditions.
50．According to the passage, what’s the correct order of the following events?
a. The Northern Song capital fell during the Jin-Song wars.
b. Li and her husband tried their best to set up a big library.
c. Li left her hometown with her husband because of the war.
d. Li made a name for herself.
e. Li lived alone after Zhao Mingcheng’s death.
A．b-a-c-d-e B．b-a-d-c-e C．d-b-c-e-a D．d-b-a-c-e
51．What is the structure of this passage?
A． B． C． D．

Imagine that you have woken up on the first day of your vacation. You enjoy a delicious breakfast, take a walk on the beach, and read the morning newspaper as you drink coffee. You are feeling happy and relaxed. But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around!
If you have ever felt like this, you’re not alone. It turns out that having unlimited（无限的）free time is not always as great as we expected. What is the best amount（数量）of free time for our happiness?
Researchers tried to answer this question by surveying tens of thousands of people, collecting data（数据）on how they spent their time and how happy they were. After looking at the data, the research team found that having less than two hours of free time a day was not enough to be happy. People with under two hours of free time a day usually had more stress（压力）. It means that they were simply too busy with work to get their happiness.
The fact that being too busy cuts happiness is true. It might lead to the answer that more free time is simply better. Surprisingly, having a lot of free time is not a panacea for happiness. People surely get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks. Having more than five hours of free time a day makes us lose the sense of joy. It is in fact cutting our happiness. But I think it is how we spend our free time that matters. When free time is used in more active ways, like playing a team sport, then five or more hours a day can keep off（阻挡）even produce happiness. However, spending five or more hours of free time alone can stop happiness.
52．What does the research data show?
A．People’s ages. B．People’s jobs. C．People’s feelings. D．People’s hobbies.
53．What does the underlined word “panacea” probably mean?
A．好人 B．良方 C．榜样 D．好价格
54．Which does the writer think is important for happiness?
A．A longest vacation. B．An unexpected surprise.
C．A certain sense of joy. D．Ways of enjoying free time.
55．What is the best title for the text?
A．What Should Our Vacation Be Like? B．Why Do We Need More Free Time?
C．How Can We Spend Our Daily Free Time? D．How Much Free Time Do We Need to Be Happy?


七、阅读还原6选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项为多余选项。)
Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). 56 On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms.
In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. 57 So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. 58
Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show. 59 And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture.
Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. 60 At the same time, wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.
A．You can try this plant.
B．Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine.
C．It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival.
D．The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood.
E．He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.
F．On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad luck.


八、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。
Time Will Tell

Some students often ask, “Although I work hard, I still cannot get good scores on tests. Why? How can I enjoy success?” 61 story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming (邓清明) might help to answer their questions.
Deng 62 (choose) as a backup (后备) astronaut in 1998. Since that day he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng 63 (see) his fellow trainees go into space one after another. However, he was always a backup. He often felt upset. Sometimes, he even cried 64 . (sad)
Deng never gave up. Although he was 65 his fifties, he kept training hard. “I must be ready whenever the opportunity (机会) comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and 66 (fly) into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment.
So, 67 you want to give up learning something, think about Deng’s story. Be patient and try 68 (improve) your methods and keep going. One day, your door 69 (knock) at by success! Unlike Deng, you probably won’t even have to wait 24 70 (year) for that moment!


九、完成句子
71．珊珊和他的朋友总是在市场门口分发关于淄博烧烤的广告。
Shanshan and her friends always (分发）advertisements about Zibo Barbecue at the gate of the market.
72．珊珊确信中国共青团在100年前就成立了。
Shanshan is sure the Communist Youth League of China 100 years ago.
73．珊珊应该尽可能多帮父母做家务。
Shanshan is supposed to help her parents do chores .
74．珊珊知道“一带一路”对许多中亚国家产生重大影响。
Shanshan knows “Belt and Road” many countries in Central Asia.
75．珊珊钦佩小学时对她要求很严格的老师。
Shanshan the teacher who her during her primary school.

十、材料作文
76．60年前，毛泽东主席向全国发出“向雷锋同志学习”号召。作为中学生的你，在初中三年生活和学习中或在襄阳市创文过程中，肯定像雷锋一样做过不少好事，请用英语记录你做过的印象最深刻的一件好事。
要求：
（1）简介你对雷锋的了解。
（2）简述你做过的印象最深刻的一件好事。
（3）谈谈你的感受。
注意：
（1）词数90左右。
（2）内容涵盖所有要点，适当发挥，全文连贯通顺。
（3）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
77．2023年5月30日神舟十六载人飞船成功发射，6月4日，神舟十五载人飞船成功着陆。中国正在加速实现“太空梦”。一个个目标实现就会铸成梦想实现。作为风华正茂的你，为了实现你的梦想，肯定达成了一个又一个目标。请用英语记叙其中一次实现目标的经历。
要求：
（1）简介你的梦想。
（2）简述你实现目标的一次经历。
（3）谈谈你的感受。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】略
4．C
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．A 7．B 8．C

【原文】略
9．C 10．A 11．B

【原文】略
12．C 13．B 14．A

【原文】略
15．A 16．B 17．C

【原文】略
18．C 19．B 20．A

【原文】略
21．C 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B

【原文】略
26．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能教我这个新单词的发音吗？——没有问题。看着我的嘴，仔细听。
考查动词辨析。perform表演；pronounce发音；prepare准备；prefer更喜欢。根据“…this new word”和“Look at my mouth and listen carefully”可知，此处应该是说单词的发音。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：——乱扔垃圾确实对我们的环境有害。——我想是的。我们应该把它放在合适的箱子里。
考查形容词辨析。meaningless没有意义的；harmful有害的；friendly友好的；daily日常的，每天的。根据“Dropping litter”和“to our environment”可知，乱扔垃圾对环境有害，be harmful to意为“对……有害”，故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：——明天下雨。我们还去打扫城市公园吗？——不！我们应该将打扫活动推迟到下周日。
考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下，起飞；set off出发；put off推迟；keep off不接近。根据“Tomorrow it’s rainy. ”以及“No!”可知，因为下雨所以不打扫城市公园了，因此将活动进行推迟。故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：——Tony非常渴望获取知识。所以他阅读很多书籍并记笔记。——是的。他真的很努力。
考查名词词义辨析。activity活动；knowledge知识；courage勇气；vegetable蔬菜。根据“So he reads a lot of books and takes notes.”可知，他读很多书，因此是渴望得到知识。故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：——关于“双减”最好的事情是什么？——现在我有更多的时间享受我喜欢做的事。
考查宾语从句。what什么；how如何；why为什么；who谁。此句是宾语从句，此空作do的宾语，用what连接。故选A。
31．B
【详解】句意：——Alex，你把书包丢在哪儿了？——嗯，我不记得了。我昨天参加了一场音乐会，所以可能是在音乐厅。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；might可能；can’t一定不是；need需要。根据“I can’t remember. I took part in a concert yesterday, so it ... be in the music hall”可知，此处表示可能性的推测，用might。故选B。
32．C
【详解】句意：——明年我打算培养一些爱好。你呢？——我的新年决心是取得更好的成绩。
考查名词词义辨析。conversation会话，谈话；information信息；resolution决心，正式决定；tradition传统。to get better grades意为“取得更好的成绩”，选项C符合语境，取得更好的成绩是我的新年决心。故选C。
33．A
【详解】句意：——你正在荆州放松吗？——是的。沿着古城墙慢慢走的感觉很奇妙。
考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的；terrible可怕的。根据“You are relaxing yourself in Jingzhou?”可知，此处表示放松的，应是极好的。故选A。
34．D
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你能帮我切肉吗？晚饭我想要包饺子。——好的，我马上就去。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；give up放弃；use up用光；cut up切碎，根据后面的“the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner”可知，应该是切肉，故选D。
35．C
【详解】句意：——我的澳大利亚朋友在最近的一封电子邮件中疑惑许多人来淄博旅游是为了什么。——是为了高水平服务的烧烤。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，选项A为疑问句语序，故排除；根据“My Australian friend doubted in his latest e-mail...”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，选项B排除。根据“Barbecues with a high level of service.”可知，此处要表达为什么去淄博旅游。故选C。

36．C 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C

【导语】本文讲述的是匡衡凿壁偷光，借书学习的故事。
36．句意：匡衡是西汉一个很有名的人，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。
rich富有的；small小的；poor贫穷的；big大的。根据后文“But he was too poor to buy... ”可知，匡衡来自一个贫穷的家庭。故选C。
37．句意：但是他太穷了，以至于买不起蜡烛。
candle蜡烛；house房子；book书；dictionary字典。根据后文“One day, he found his neighbor had candles”可知，匡衡买不起蜡烛。故选A。
38．句意：有一天，他发现邻居有蜡烛，但光不能穿过墙。
by凭借；over在……的上面；through(从物体内部)穿过；into进入。根据原文“he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go...the wall ”可知，这里指的是光不能从墙的内部穿过，因此through符合语境。故选C。
39．句意：他在自己房子的墙上挖了一个小洞，这样他就可以利用邻居家的灯光看书了。
found找到；hung悬挂；dug挖；blew吹，刮风。根据原文“a small hole in the wall”可知，是匡衡在墙上挖一个洞。故选C。
40．句意：从那天起，他每天晚上都读书，直到灯灭了。
if如果；until直到；although尽管；because因为。根据原文“he read books every night ...the light went out.”可知，匡衡每晚坚持看书一直到蜡烛耗尽，因此until符合语境。故选B。
41．句意：然后，他去了一个富人的房子，为他工作，不要报酬。
asking for要求；giving back返还；paying for支付；waiting for等待。根据下文“You meant you would work for me for free” 可知，匡衡为富人工作不要求薪水。故选A。
42．句意：富人听了，觉得匡衡太傻了。
stupid愚蠢的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的；honest诚实的。结合现实生活可知，一个人给别人工作却不要薪水，对方会觉得他很傻。故选A。
43．句意：嗯，我只是想借你的书来读读。
lend借出；borrow借入；buy买；return归还。根据上文“匡衡家里贫穷”以及“I only want to ...your books to read”可知，此处指的是匡衡因为没钱买书所以才向富人借书看，是“借入”。故选B。
44．句意：富人被深深打动了，他同意了。
advised建议；agreed同意；achieved实现；avoided避免。根据“The rich man was deeply moved”可知，富人被匡衡的话打动了，因此答应把书借给他。故选B。
45．句意：终于，他成了一名伟大的学者。
Suddenly突然；Certainly当然；Finally最终；Painfully痛苦地。根据上文“Kuang Heng read the books... one by one”和下文“he became a great scholar (学者)”可知，匡衡持之以恒的努力使他最终成为学者，因此Finally符合语境。故选C。
46．B 47．C 48．A

【导语】本文是一家餐馆的招聘海报。
46．细节理解题。根据“Work 4 a.m.—11 a.m., 11 a.m.—6 p.m. or 6 p.m.—1 a.m. ($16/hour)”可知，每小时16元，工作7小时工资是112元。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“If you are interested, please call 6247859.”可知，如果想了解更多可以打电话咨询。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据通读文章和观察文章结构可知，应该是一则关于招聘的海报。故选A。
49．A 50．D 51．B

【导语】本文介绍了宋代女词人李清照的一生。
49．细节理解题。根据“Li was someone who always wanted to destroy old customs and traditions from the start.”和“Women in the Song Dynasty stayed indoors. They didn’t discuss politics, and only spoke when spoken to. But just at the age of 17, Li Qingzhao made a name for herself.”可知李清照与众不同，总是想要打破传统，和她同时代的女性不一样。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But just at the age of 17, Li Qingzhao made a name for herself.”可知，17岁的时候，李清照就出名了；根据第三段中“They sold clothes and went hungry to slowly build up a big library”可知，后来李和她的丈夫建立了一个大图书馆；根据第四段中“This happy life was ruined by the wars of 1127. The Northern Song capital fell this year during the Jin-Song wars.”可知，然后发生的事情是北宋首都在金宋战争中陷落；根据第四段中“The couple took many of their possessions and ran away to Nanjing, where they lived for a year.”可知，接下来发生的事情是，由于战争，李与丈夫一起离开了家乡；根据第四段中“Zhao Mingcheng died in 1129, leaving her childless and alone.”可知，最后，赵明成死后，李独自生活。故正确的顺序是d-b-a-c-e。故选D。
51．篇章结构题。第一段总写李清照，她是中国历史上最著名的女作家之一，天才的特殊女性，她的一生苦乐参半。第二段叙述李清照是天才的特殊女性。第三段叙述李清照幸福的生活。第四段叙述了李清照悲惨的命运。由此可知，本文的篇章结构是总分结构。故选B。
52．C 53．B 54．D 55．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过介绍研究过程说明了更多的空闲时间不一定会让人快乐，重要的是如何度过空闲时间。
52．细节理解题。根据“Researchers tried to answer this question by surveying tens of thousands of people, collecting data（数据）on how they spent their time and how happy they were.”可知，研究数据显示了人们如何度过他们的时光以及他们有多开心，说明数据是关于人们的感受的。故选C。
53．词句猜测题。根据“Surprisingly, having a lot of free time is not a panacea for happiness. People surely get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks. Having more than five hours of free time a day makes us lose the sense of joy. It is in fact cutting our happiness.”可知，拥有大量的空闲时间并非是幸福的灵丹妙药，因此panacea意为“良方”。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“But I think it is how we spend our free time that matters.”可知，作者认为重要的是如何度过空闲时间。故选D。
55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者通过介绍研究过程说明了更多的空闲时间不一定会让人快乐，重要的是如何度过空闲时间。选项D“我们需要多少空闲时间才能快乐”作为标题最为合适。故选D。
56．F 57．B 58．E 59．C 60．D

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艾草的作用，历史渊源以及现代艾草产业的发展情况。
56．根据“On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms.”可知，另一方面，艾草的特殊气味能够从房间里赶走昆虫。F项“一方面，人们认为艾草能驱邪或去除厄运。”，On the one hand“一方面”与On the other hand“另一方面”形成并列，都是在讲艾草的作用，符合语境。故选F。
57．根据“So it can be seen in Compen-dium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). ”可知，艾草在《本草纲目》一书中有记载。B项“几百年前，中国人开始将艾草用作药物。”，前后构成因果关系，符合语境。故选B。
58．根据“The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. ”，可知，《本草纲目》的作者是李时珍。E项“他是明朝时期非常著名的医学家。”，进一步介绍李时珍，符合语境。故选E。
59．根据“Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show.”可知，蕲春县正在筹备World Wormwood Industry Show这一活动。选项C“它将在端午节期间举行。”，进一步介绍此项活动的举行时间，符合语境。故选C。
60．根据“Wormwood has become the main industry in this area.”可知，艾草已成为该区域的主要产业。选项D“通过种植艾草，当地人们的生活变得越来越好。”，进一步说明艾草产业带来的影响，符合语境。故选D。

61．The 62．was chosen 63．has seen 64．sadly 65．in 66．flew 67．if 68．to improve 69．will be knocked 70．years

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了邓清明在24年前成为宇航员后备队员，在这些年里，他一直在刻苦训练，从没有放弃自己的梦想，最终成功登上神舟十五号宇宙飞船飞向太空。
61．句意：中国宇航员邓清明的故事可能有助于回答他们的问题。根据横线处没有提示词，并且是名词前，考虑使用冠词，故用定冠词特指邓清明的故事，且句首要大写。故填The。
62．句意：邓在1998年被选为后备宇航员。根据句意，是被选做，故用被动语态，且是1998年发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was chosen。
63．句意：邓看到他的同学们一个接一个地进入太空。根据“over the years,” 可知，要用现在完成时，即have/has done 的结构；主语是三单，助动词用has。see 的过去分词是seen，故填has seen。
64．句意：有时，他甚至伤心地哭了。根据句意，要用副词修饰动词“cried”。故填sadly。
65．句意：尽管他已经五十多岁了，但他一直在刻苦训练。根据句意，尽管他五十多岁了，短语“in one’s fifties.”表示五十多岁。故填in。
66．句意：他和另外两名宇航员登上了神舟十五号飞船，飞向太空。根据前文提到2022年，可知用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew。故填flew。
67．句意：所以，如果你想放弃学习，不妨想想邓的故事。根据句意可知是if引导的条件状语从句，故填if。
68．句意：要有耐心，努力改进你的方法，并坚持下去。try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。故填to improve。
69．句意：总有一天，成功会敲开你的大门！根据句意可知，你的门会被打开。故用被动语态，且应该用将来时，即“will be done”结构。故填will be knocked。
70．句意：与邓不同的是，你可能甚至不需要等24年就可以等到那一刻！根据句意此处是24年，故要用名词复数形式。故填years。
71． hand/give out
【详解】考查动词短语。分发：hand out或give out；由“Shanshan and her friends always…”可知，句子是一般现在时而且主语是复数，故用动词原形。故填hand；out/give；out。
72． was set up
【详解】通过中英文对比可知，此处考查动词短语set up“成立，设立”。从句主语the Communist Youth League of China与谓语动词set up存在被动关系，则此处应用被动语态：be+过去分词。再根据时间状语“100 years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词为was。故填was；set；up。
73． as much as possible
【详解】考查固定搭配。根据中英文句子可知空处填“尽可能多”，“尽可能多”用“as much as possible”表示，固定搭配。故填as much as possible。
74． makes a great/big difference to
【详解】“对……产生重大影响”可用动词短语make a great difference to或make a big difference to来表示。根据“knows”可知其后接的省略了引导词that引导的宾语从句也应用一般现在时，从句主语Belt and Road为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词make的三单形式makes。故填makes；a；great/big；difference；to。
75． looks up to was strict with
【详解】考查固定搭配。钦佩：look up to；对某人严格：be strict with。由“Shanshan…the teacher”可知，描述的是一种现在的状态，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称，故谓语应用第三人称单数；又由“the teacher who…her during her primary school”可知，她的小学老师，句子应用一般过去时，主语是the teacher，be动词应用was。故填looks；up；to；was；strict；with。
76．例文
   Chairman Mao called on the people to “learn from Comrade Lei Feng” sixty years ago. Lei Feng is a model soldier. He was born in December in a poor family in a small mountain village in Hunan Province. In his brief life, he stuck to doing good for others. He has made remarkable achievements in his ordinary post.
   Think back to my life, I also did many good things like Lei Feng. One day, on my way home, I saw a little boy crying beside the road, I was a litte surprised. Maybe he was in trouble, so I asked his name and why he cried. The boy said his name was Daming and he was lost. I said, “don’t worry, I can help you.” Then, I helped him find his mother. His mother was very happy when she saw her son. She thanked me and I went home happily.
   Helping others is our traditional morality. Not only can other people get along, but we can get happiness.

【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章为第一人称和第三人称，介绍雷锋和自己做过的好事，文章的要求描述完整，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍雷锋；
第二步，具体介绍自己做过的一件深刻的好事；
第三步，描述自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①call on号召
②stuck to坚持
③think back to回想
④not only…but…不仅……，而且……
⑤do good for对……有好处
⑥remarkable显著的
⑦traditional morality传统美德
⑧be in trouble陷入麻烦
[高分句型]
①Chairman Mao called on the people to “learn from Comrade Lei Feng” sixty years ago.（动词不定式）
②The boy said his name was Daming and he was lost.（并列句及宾语从句）
③His mother was very happy when she saw her son.（时间状语从句）
④Not only can other people get along, but we can get happiness.（倒装句）
77．例文
Since I was still a little girl, I have been dreaming of being an English teacher in the future. I know I have to be very good at English. I still remember that when I was in middle school, I had difficulty in speaking English. No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do it well. At that time, I made a decision to try my best.
First, I spent much time on the pronunciation of each word we have learned. Then I asked my English teacher for advice after school. Besides, the most important thing I must do every day was that I kept on reading loudly by following the tapes again and again. Gradually, I could answer more and more questions in English.
Thanks to my insistence, I became very confident in speaking English.
In a word, doing small things and working hard are very important if you want to achieve the goal.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考试应注意“要求”中所给要点，充实细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，简要介绍自己的梦想。
第二步，具体阐述你实现目标的一次经历。
第三步，书写结语，抒发情感。
[亮点词汇]
①make a decision做决定
②try one’s best尽力
③again and again一次又一次
[高分句型]
①I still remember that when I was in middle school, I had difficulty in speaking English.（that引导的宾语从句，when引导的时间状语从句）
②No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do it well.（no matter+疑问词引导的让步状语从句）
③Besides, the most important thing I must do every day was that I kept on reading loudly by following the tapes again and again.（省略引导词that引导的限制性定语从句，that引导的表语从句）