2023年河南省省直辖县级行政单位中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年河南省省直辖县级行政单位中考二模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，完形填空，短文选词填空，短文语境提示填空，填写适当的句子补全对话，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年河南省省直辖县级行政单位中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
Length: 4,132 miles(about 6,650 km)Location: Sudan, Egypt
The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It’s known for being the lifeblood to Egypt today. This river is famous because it was an important body of water for the dynasties of Ancient Egypt. Also, the Nile River is significant(重大意义的) for agriculture(农业), transportation and drinking water.
Length: 373 miles (about 600 km)Location: Australia
You may not have ever heard of Finke River in Australia. It’s not very long and it doesn’t even flow all the time. However, geologists(地质学家) have recognized this as the oldest river in the world. That’s the reason why this river is well-known!
Length: 3,977 miles(about 6,400 km)Location: Peru, Colombia, Brazil
The Amazon River is the second-longest river in the world, but it makes up for that place in other ways. The Amazon River has the largest discharge(流量) of any river in the world, measuring up to 209, 000 m’/s(cubic meters per second)! The river with the second largest discharge, the Congo River, discharge one-fifth of that!
The Amazon River is also well-known for having no bridges crossing it.
Length: 1,560 miles(about 2,511 km)Location: India
Although it is not the largest river in Asia, the Ganges River is still very important and well-known. This river has cultural significance to Hindu people. Also, the river supplies water for those in its basin(流域), providing millions of people with water needed for agriculture. There are nearly 150 species of fish living in the Ganges River today. Other animals also live in and around the Ganges River, like snakes and other animals.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Why is the Finke River so famous?
A．Because of its length. B．Because of its history.
C．Because of its location. D．Because of its discharge.
2．How large is the discharge of the Congo River?
A．It’s about 41,800 m3/s. B．It’s about 125,400 m3/s.
C．It’s about 209,000 m3/s. D．It’s about 1,045,000 m3/s.
3．What makes the Ganges River different from the other three rivers?
A．There is no bridge crossing it. B．It has cultural significance.
C．It’s home to many species. D．It provides water for agriculture.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．The Finke River flows all the time.
B．The Ganges River is the largest river in Asia.
C．There is only one bridge on the Amazon River.
D．The Nile River is the longest river in the world.
5．Which part of the newspaper is the text from?
A．Today News. B．Science Study. C．Trendy Sports. D．Geography World.

Little Johnny lived in a poor village. One summer day Johnny’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried wood for the fire.
Johnny looked very hard. By the time the sun was high, he was very hot and wished for a cool place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade, and by it were some fine, wild blueberries(蓝莓).
“How good these will be with my bread and butter,” thought Johnny. He picked up all of the blueberries. As he was lifting the first blueberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother, alone in her dark, cold room in the village.
With this in mind, he put the blueberry back again. “Shall I save them for her?” he asked himself.
He thought how refreshing they would be for her, yet was still looking at them with a longing eye.
“I will eat half, and take the other half to her,” he said. He divided them into two parts, but each part looked small. He put them together again.
“I will only eat one,” he thought.
But, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back.
When the sun was beginning to sink, Johnny set out for home. How happy he felt, then, that he had all his blueberries for his mother.
He heard his mother’s faint(虚弱的) voice calling him. "Is that you, Johnny? " I am glad you have come back. I am thirsty, and am longing for some tea.
Johnny ran to her and joyfully offered his wild blueberries. “And you saved them for your sick mother, didn’t you?” said she, laying her hand fondly on his head, with tears in her eyes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．Why did Johnny go to the field?
A．To eat his bread and butter. B．To dry the plants in their field.
C．To look for some wood for the fire. D．To pick some fruits for his mom to eat.
7．What does the underlined phrase “with a longing eye” show about Johnny?
A．He wanted to find more blueberries.
B．He felt that the sunlight was too strong.
C．He wanted to eat the blueberries very much.
D．He thought the blueberries were good for his mom
8．Why did Johnny put down the blueberry the second time he lifted it to his mouth?
A．Because it looked so small. B．Because it was the finest one.
C．Because he was not so hungry. D．Because he wanted to eat other blueberries.
9．What is the correct order according to the text?
a. Johnny put the finest blueberry back.
b. Johnny found some wild blueberries.
c. Johnny divided blueberries into two parts.
d. Johnny offered his wild blueberries to his mother.
e. Johnny was very hot and wanted to rest and have some food.
A．e-b-c-a-d B．a-e-d-c-b C．e-d-c-a-b D．e-b-d-c-a
10．How did Johnny’s mom feel after seeing the blueberries?
A．She felt the blueberries were so delicious.
B．She was moved by her son’s care and love.
C．She was too hungry to think about anything.
D．She thought that her son might want to eat them.

We’ve all faced it at one time or another: after washing, a lot of clean clothes are waiting to be put away. There are plenty of machines that can wash and dry clothes. So why isn’t there a way to automate the folding(折叠) process(程序)?
Researchers have looked into it over the years and as it turns out, robots just don’t do well in folding clothes. As is reported, machines need clear rules in order to work in the correct way, and it’s hard for them to find out what exactly is going in those messy clothes, where the sweater stops and where the trousers begin. Most robots can’t deal with the task. But an international group of researchers say their new method could change that, or at least speed up the process.
Researchers call the new method SpeedFolding. It’s able to smooth(熨平) and fold clothes faster. SpeedFolding can fold 30 to 40 pieces of clothing per hour, while the old models could only fold 3 to 6 pieces in an hour, according to researchers.
SpeedFolding takes a different way. Its network has studied 4, 300 human and machine-assisted actions in order to learn how to smooth and fold clothes that are in a mess. That process can include a number of movements—dragging(拖), moving and “pick-and-place”.
While researchers describe SpeedFolding as an important improvement, it’s not likely to hit the market anytime soon. For one thing, researchers say there’s more they want to improve, including methods with which the robot can learn to work on a different piece of clothing when given a few demonstrations(示范). But there’s always hope that folding in the future will get even neater(整洁的).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．What does the underlined word “automate” mean in the first paragraph?
A．To make the process of a task easier. B．To work with someone to finish a task.
C．To come up with a new method to do a job. D．To use machines instead of people to do a task.
12．Why can’t robots do well in folding clothes?
A．They have trouble moving their hands as needed.
B．It is difficult for them to remember the folding movements.
C．They don’t learn from the folding demonstrations well.
D．It is hard for them to find out what exactly is going in those messy clothes.
13．What do we know about SpeedFolding?
A．It can help with all kinds of housework.
B．It can record the working speed correctly.
C．It can fold 3 to 6 pieces of clothing in an hour.
D．It can perform more delicate(精细的) actions.
14．What does the author think of SpeedFolding?
A．It has a great future. B．It can make much money.
C．It will go out of date quickly. D．It is no better than the old one.
15．What is the best title for the text?
A．Robots Become Better at Learning B．Robots Save People from Housework
C．The Fastest Ever Folding Robot Is Here D．The Research on the Folding Robot is On


二、阅读还原5选5
Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media? 16 If yes, do you know what you have posted on the social media can cause problems you could not expect?
Many teenagers think they know everything about social media, and that bad things could never happen to them. However, studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities.
So do remember these if you really want to share something online.
17 Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post anything. You never know who sees your texts, pictures or videos. Before clicking “post”, you should ask yourself, “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?” and “How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now?”
18 Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. The same is true of online communication. 19 If you feel angry or frustrated while you’re writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.
Protect and respect! Never share your passwords with anyone. 20 Don’t say bad things about people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to your parents or your teachers.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It’s not wise to post your home or email address online.
B．Be polite when you write!
C．No one like it when you “shout” in your message.
D．Have you ever expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page?
E．Share with care!


三、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Friendship is one of the most precious things in the world. You can find hundreds of stories about it. But how do you get a good, lasting friendship? My father recently told me 21 stories about friendship.
One day, two good friends were walking in the 22 . Suddenly, a big black bear appeared and made a scary sound. One of the friends ran away and climbed up the nearest tree. 23 friend lay down on the ground and did not move. He lay very still while the bear smelled him. He pretended(假装) to be 24 . Soon, the bear grew tired and walked back into the woods. His friend came down from the tree and asked, “ 25 did the bear say to you when he was sniffing your ear?” The boy replied, “He told me that I should 26 trust a friend who runs away at the first sign of danger.”
“The point is,” my father said, “choose your friends 27 .” Then he told me another story.
One day, when two friends walked along, they had a(n) 28 . One friend slapped(掌掴) the other. The boy then wrote this in the sand: My best friend slapped my face today. They continued 29 their way, arriving finally at a small lake. They went for a 30 . However, the friend who had been slapped, got 31 in the water. The other friend saved him. The boy who was saved wrote this on a stone: My best friend saved my life today. His friend said, “When I hit you, you wrote your words in the 32 . When I saved you, you wrote them on the stone. Why?” The boy explained, “When a friend hurts you, write it in sand so that the winds of forgiveness(宽恕) will 33 them away in time. But, when a friend 34 you, carve it in stone so that it will never 35 .”
“The second point,” my father said, “is forgiveness and gratitude(感激).”
21．A．one B．two C．three D．four
22．A．street B．town C．woods D．lake
23．A．The other B．Another C．Other D．Others
24．A．alive B．awake C．asleep D．dead
25．A．How B．Why C．What D．Where
26．A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes
27．A．wisely B．suddenly C．freely D．hardly
28．A．question B．argument C．discussion D．communication
29．A．in B．by C．to D．on
30．A．swim B．walk C．ride D．picnic
31．A．lost B．dressed C．caught D．married
32．A．stone B．sand C．paper D．rock
33．A．give B．put C．blow D．throw
34．A．is good for B．is good at C．is good with D．is good to
35．A．disappear B．leave C．happen D．mind


四、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
answer   carry    from   foreigner   industry   interest   later   much   protect   they
Shaolin Kung Fu is a popular style of Chinese martial arts (武术). It came 36 Shaolin Temple in Songshan Mountain in Henan province. And it has a history of 37 than 1500 years. At first, for the Shaolin monks (和尚), the purpose of Kung Fu training was to 38 the temple. 39 , Shaolin Kung Fu has been practiced to make the body stronger. What is the secret of practicing Shaolin Kung Fu? The 40 is repetition and spirit. If you walk into the Shaolin Temple, you will see the monks 41 buckets (水桶) filled with water. They run back and forth on the steps or stones. This basic training method helps 42 to improve balance. In recent years, Kung Fu film has become an important type in the world’s movie 43 . Many Chinese Kung Fu films have been produced in China and other countries. These films have set off a “Kung Fu fever” around the world. So many 44 visit China and learn Shaolin Kung Fu. If you are 45 in Shaolin Kung Fu, why not learn to do it in the Shaolin Temple to experience the wonderful culture of Chinese martial arts?


五、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics saw the rise of new Chinese sports stars. Many post-00s athletes challenged themselves 46 showed love for their sports. Gu Ailing was one of them. She won 47 medals from events—one gold medal and one silver medal. The 18-year-old won the women’s free ski big air event with 48 amazing jump she had never tried before. The teenager was 49 excited that she cried after the jump. “The tears were mostly of joy, that I had pushed myself to the absolute limit(极限),” she said afterward. Gu wants to send a message 50 young winter sports lovers. “Just go for it!” she said.


六、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, David! What is your plan for the coming holiday?
B: 51 . There will be a ChatGPT Fair(人工智能机器人会展) in Hong Kong.
A: Wow, that sounds amazing. 52 ?
B: It will last three days from August 14th to 16th. I’m going there for my holiday.
A: That must be fun. Have you ever been there?
B: Yes, I have been there twice. 53 .
A: How I wish I could go with you! But I have to stay at home and study for my IELTS test.
B: That’s a pity! 54 ?
A: Next month.
B: 55 .
A: Thank you.
B: You’re welcome.


七、材料作文
56．生活中总会有一些事情给你带来不同的感受，例如快乐、悲伤、自豪、后悔等。请以“One thing that made me feel _____”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
1. 要点：
1）给你带来这样感受的事情是什么；
2）你是怎样做的；
3）它给你带来了怎样的影响。
2. 要求：
1）请把题目补充完整；
2）文中不得出现真实考生姓名和校名；
3）词数100左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上的三条河流。
1．细节理解题。根据“However, geologists(地质学家) have recognized this as the oldest river in the world. That’s the reason why this river is well-known!”可知，地质学家认为这是世界上最古老的河流，这就是这条河出名的原因。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“The Amazon River has the largest discharge(流量) of any river in the world, measuring up to 209,000 m’/s(cubic meters per second)! The river with the second largest discharge, the Congo River, discharge one-fifth of that!”可知，亚马孙河是世界上流量最大的河流，流量高达209000 m³/s，刚果河的流量是亚马孙河流量的五分之一，所以刚果河的流量是41800 m³/s，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“This river has cultural significance to Hindu people.”可知，与其他三条河流不同的是这条河对印度人有重要的文化意义。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“The Nile River is the longest river in the world.”可知，尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。故选D。
5．推理判断题。本主要介绍了世界上的三条河流，所以最有可能在地理世界报纸上看到这篇文章，故选D。
6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B

【导语】本文讲述了小男孩约翰尼出门捡柴的时候，发现了一些野蓝莓，他非常想吃，但是想到家中生病的母亲，每次拿到嘴边又放下，最终回到家将草莓给了妈妈，此时的约翰尼比自己吃到蓝莓还要快乐得多。
6．细节理解题。根据“One summer day Johnny’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried wood for the fire.”可知，约翰尼的母亲让他到地里去捡些烧火用的干柴。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据“He thought how refreshing they would be for her, yet was still looking at them with a longing eye.”可知，他想这对她来说是多么提神啊，但他仍然用渴望的目光看着它们。此处为了表明约翰尼十分想吃野蓝莓，故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据“But, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back.”可知，当他再次把它举到嘴边时，他发现他拿的是最好的，他又把它放了回去。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“he was very hot and wished for a cool place to rest and have some food”，“he found some shade, and by it were some fine, wild blueberries(蓝莓)”，“He divided them into two parts”，“But, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back.”和“Johnny ran to her and joyfully offered his wild blueberries.”可知，正确的顺序是e-b-c-a-d，故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据“‘And you saved them for your sick mother, didn’t you?’ said she, laying her hand fondly on his head, with tears in her eyes.”可知，妈妈看到蓝莓后被儿子的关心和爱深深打动了。故选B。
11．D 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，对快速折叠的原理、方法、用途和前景进行介绍。
11．词句猜测题。分析“after washing, a lot of clean clothes are waiting to be put away. There are plenty of machines that can wash and dry clothes. So why isn’t there a way to automate the folding(折叠) process(程序)?”可知，洗完之后很多干净的衣服都等着被收起来，有很多可以洗和干衣服的机器，所以此处作者问为什么没有自动收衣服的程序，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“As is reported, machines need clear rules in order to work in the correct way, and it’s hard for them to find out what exactly is going in those messy clothes, where the sweater stops and where the trousers begin.”可知，据报道，机器需要明确的规则才能以正确的方式工作，而且它们很难弄清楚那些乱七八糟的衣服到底是怎么回事，毛衣在哪里停，裤子从哪里开始。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据“That process can include a number of movements—dragging(拖), moving and ‘pick-and-place’.”可知，这个过程可以包括许多动作——拖拽、移动和“拾取及放置”。由此可知，SpeedFolding可以执行更精细的动作。故选D。
14．观点态度题。根据“While researchers describe SpeedFolding as an important improvement, it’s not likely to hit the market anytime soon. For one thing, researchers say there’s more they want to improve, including methods with which the robot can learn to work on a different piece of clothing when given a few demonstrations(示范). But there’s always hope that folding in the future will get even neater(整洁的).”可知，虽然研究人员说有更多需要改进的地方，不太可能很快进入市场，但是作者认为人们需要它，所以认为SpeedFolding有很好的未来，故选A。
15．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍快速折叠的原理、方法、用途和前景，选项C“史上最快的折叠机器人问世了”符合主题，故选C。
16．D 17．E 18．B 19．C 20．A

【导语】本文介绍了在社交媒体上分享照片的危害，并介绍了如何在分享照片同时保护自己安全的建议。
16．根据“Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media?”可知，询问是否曾经在你最喜欢的社交媒体上展示过你的照片，选项D“你曾经在你的网页上表达过你的感受和情绪吗？”符合语境，故选D。
17．根据“Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post anything.”可知，不是每个人都喜欢你在网上写的东西。在你发布任何东西之前都要三思。此处建议在分享前需要仔细考虑，选项E“分享要小心！”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据“Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. The same is true of online communication.”可知，想象一下，现实生活中有人很不友好。在线交流也是如此。此处建议要礼貌友好，选项B“写作时要有礼貌！”符合语境，故选B。
19．根据“If you feel angry or frustrated while you’re writing a message, wait a bit.”可知，如果你在写信息时感到愤怒或沮丧，请稍等。选项C“没有人喜欢你在留言中‘大喊大叫’。”符合语境，故选C。
20．根据“Protect and respect! Never share your passwords with anyone.”可知，要懂得保护和尊重，永远不要和别人分享你的密码。选项A“在网上公布你的家庭住址或电子邮件地址是不明智的。”符合语境，故选A。

21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A

【导语】本文通过两个故事告诉我们如何保持友谊长久：一是明智地选择朋友，二是懂得原谅和感恩朋友。
21．句意：我父亲最近给我讲了两个关于友谊的故事。
one一；two二；three三；four四。根据后文内容可知，父亲讲了两个故事，故选B。
22．句意：一天，两个好朋友在树林里散步。
street街道；town小镇；woods树林；lake湖。根据“a big black bear appeared and made a scary sound.”可知，两个好朋友在树林里散步。故选C。
23．句意：另一个朋友躺在地上一动不动。
The other两者中的另一个；Another三者及以上的另一个；Other其他的；Others其他人/物。根据“One of the friends ran away and climbed up the nearest tree. ...friend lay down on the ground and did not move.”可知，此处是one...the other...结构，意为“一个……另一个……”。故选A。
24．句意：他假装死了。
alive活着的；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的；dead死的。根据“He pretended(假装) to be...”和前文可知，假装死了，一动不动。故选D。
25．句意：熊闻你耳朵的时候对你说了什么？
How如何；Why为什么；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“...did the bear say to you when he was sniffing your ear?”可知，询问熊说了什么，故选C。
26．句意：他告诉我，永远不要相信一个一有危险就逃跑的朋友。
always总是；often经常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“He told me that I should...trust a friend who runs away at the first sign of danger.”可知，永远不要相信一个一有危险就逃跑的朋友。故选C。
27．句意：明智地选择朋友。
wisely明智地；suddenly突然；freely免费地；hardly几乎不。根据“choose your friends...”可知，要明智地选择朋友。故选A。
28．句意：一天，两个朋友走在一起，他们吵了起来。
question问题；argument争论；discussion讨论；communication交流。根据“One friend slapped(掌掴) the other.”可知，掌掴了对方，所以是吵架了，故选B。
29．句意：他们继续赶路，最后来到了一个小湖。
in在里面；by通过；to到；on在上面。根据“They continued...their way”可知，继续赶路，continue on“继续前进”，故选D。
30．句意：他们去游泳了。
swim游泳；walk走路；ride骑车；picnic野餐。根据“in the water”可知，二人去游泳，故选A。
31．句意：然而，那个被掌掴的朋友却在水里迷路了。
lost迷路的；dressed穿好衣服的；caught抓住；married已婚的。根据“However, the friend who had been slapped, got...in the water.”可知，在水里迷路了，故选A。
32．句意：当我打你的时候，你把你的话写在沙子上。
stone石头；sand沙子；paper纸；rock岩石。根据前文“The boy then wrote this in the sand”可知，写在了沙子上，故选B。
33．句意：当朋友伤害了你，把它写进沙子里，宽恕的风会及时将它们吹走。
give给；put放；blow吹；throw扔。根据“the winds of forgiveness(宽恕) will...them away in time”可知，风会把沙子上的字吹走，故选C。
34．句意：但是，当朋友对你好的时候，把它刻在石头上，这样它就永远不会消失。
is good for有好处；is good at擅长；is good with相处得好；is good to对……好。根据“when a friend...you, carve it in stone so that it will never...”可知，与前文对比，朋友对你好的时候，要永远记住，故选D。
35．句意：但是，当朋友对你好的时候，把它刻在石头上，这样它就永远不会消失。
disappear消失；leave离开；happen发生；mind介意。根据“when a friend...you, carve it in stone so that it will never...”可知，写在石头上的字不会消失，故选A。

36．from 37．more 38．protect 39．Later 40．answer 41．carry 42．them
43．industry 44．foreigners 45．interested

【句意】本文介绍了一种流行的中国武术——少林功夫。
36．句意：它来自河南嵩山少林寺。根据“Shaolin Temple in Songshan Mountain in Henan province”及备选词可知，少林功夫来自河南嵩山少林寺，come from意为“来自”，故填from。
37．句意：它已经有1500多年的历史了。根据“has a history of…than 1500 years”及备选词可知，是指1500多年的历史，more than意为“超过”，故填more。
38．句意：起初，对少林僧人来说，练功的目的是保护少林寺。根据“the purpose of Kung Fu training was to…the temple”及备选词可知，这里指保护少林寺，protect意为“保护”，此处是动词不定式作表语，所以应用动词原形，故填protect。
39．句意：后来，人们开始练习少林功夫，使身体更加强壮。根据前句“At first…”及备选词可知，这里指后来，later意为“后来”，句首首字母大写，故填Later。
40．句意：答案是重复和精神。根据前句“What is the secret of practicing Shaolin Kung Fu?” 及备选词可知，这里是这个问题的答案，answer意为“答案”，又根据句中be动词is可知，主语是单数，故填answer。
41．句意：如果你走进少林寺，你会看到和尚们提着装满水的水桶。根据“…buckets filled with water”及备选词可知，这里指提着装满水的水桶，carry意为“提，抬”，又因为see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，故填carry。
42．句意：这种基本的训练方法有助于他们提高平衡。根据“helps…to improve balance”及备选词可知，这里指有助于他们提高平衡，they意为“他们”，动词help后应用其宾格形式them，指代前文的“the monks”，故填them。
43．句意：近年来，功夫电影已成为世界电影界的一个重要类型。根据“in the world’s movie”及备选词可知，这里指世界电影界，industry意为“行业”，此处应用单数形式，故填industry。
44．句意：许多外国人来中国学习少林功夫。根据“These films have set off a ‘Kung Fu fever’ around the world.”及备选词可知，这里指许多外国人来中国学习少林功夫，foreigner意为“外国人”，many后跟名词复数，故填foreigners。
45．句意：如果你对少林功夫感兴趣，为什么不去少林寺学习，体验中国武术的精彩文化呢？be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，结合语境及备选词，故填interested。
46．and 47．two 48．an 49．so 50．to

【导语】本文向我们介绍了著名的体育名人谷爱凌。
46．句意：许多00后运动员挑战自我，表达对运动的热爱。根据“Many post-00s athletes challenged themselves...showed love for their sports.”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
47．句意：她赢得了两枚奖牌——一枚金牌和一枚银牌。根据“one gold medal and one silver medal”可知，赢得两枚奖牌，two“二”符合语境，故填two。
48．句意：18岁的她在女子自由滑雪大空中项目中以一个从未尝试过的惊人的跳跃赢得了冠军。此处泛指一个跳跃，“amazing”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
49．句意：这个少女太激动了，跳完后哭了。根据“The teenager was...excited that she cried after the jump.”可知，此处是so...that...结构，意为“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
50．句意：谷爱凌想给年轻的冬季运动爱好者传递一个信息。根据“Gu wants to send a message...young winter sports lovers.”可知，此处是send sth to sb短语，意为“向……传递……”，故填to。
51．I am going to Hong Kong 52．How long does it last 53．Can you go with me
54．When is the test 55．Good luck

【导语】本文是一则二人谈论假期计划的对话。
51．根据“What is your plan for the coming holiday?”和“There will be a ChatGPT Fair(人工智能机器人会展) in Hong Kong.”可知，此处介绍自己要去香港，故填I am going to Hong Kong。
52．根据“It will last three days from August 14th to 16th.”可知，此处询问会展持续几天，故填How long does it last。
53．根据“How I wish I could go with you!”可知，此处邀请对方一起去，故填Can you go with me。
54．根据“Next month.”可知，此处询问考试的时间，故填When is the test。
55．根据“Thank you.”可知，此处是对对方的美好祝愿，故填Good luck。
56．例文
One thing that made me feel proud
During the summer vacation, I did one thing that made me feel proud of myself.
It was a warm and sunny day. I climbed Songshan Mountain with my classmates. At the foot of the mountain, we saw a group of foreigners. All of my classmates were afraid of communicating with them. However, I walked up and talked with them bravely. Also, I offered to work as their guide and introduced Chinese culture to them. In the end, they thanked me a lot and spoke highly of my spoken English.
It was an unforgettable experience in the vacation. From this experience, I know the importance of courage.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“One thing that made me feel _____”为题，结合提示要点进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍给你带来这样感受的事情是什么；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，重点介绍你是怎样做的；
第三步，介绍它给你带来了怎样的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①At the foot of the mountain在山脚下
②be afraid of害怕
③work as担任
④spoke highly of高度赞扬
[高分句型]
①During the summer vacation, I did one thing that made me feel proud of myself.（that引导的定语从句）
②Also, I offered to work as their guide and introduced Chinese culture to them.（and连接并列结构）