2023年山东省聊城市中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年山东省聊城市中考三模英语试题（含解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，语法填空，多任务混合阅读，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省聊城市中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
Zhang Jikang, 82, and his wife, 83, were an elderly Shanghai couple. They had COVID-19 in mid-April and were taken to 1 . During that time, the couple, who were living on different floors, wrote 2 to encourage each other every day, as they had only one mobile phone between them.
“Qiu, we haven’t seen each other since we parted. It feels as if we have been separated for three years. How are you? I hope we will get 3 and return home together soon. And have you taken your medicine?” Zhang wrote in one letter.
Chen Meihua, the head 4 of the ninth part of the hospital, says Zhang was especially 5 as his wife suffered pain from diabetes (糖尿病).
According to Zhang, this is the longest time that he has been 6 from his wife since they were married 47 years ago.
“He asked us to help 7 the letters,” says nurse Xiao Juan. “After receiving his wife’s letter, he would read it for a long time. 8 they were in quarantine (隔离期), the separate wards (病房) could not ‘isolate’ their hearts.
After Zhang recovered and 9 the hospital on May 1st, the couple changed from writing letters to communicating by phone. Sun 10 left the hospital on May 6th. “She couldn’t wait to see her husband,” says Chen.
1．A．hospital B．station C．hotel
2．A．stories B．poets C．letters
3．A．better B．busier C．older
4．A．doctor B．nurse C．manager
5．A．excited B．bored C．worried
6．A．kept B．separated C．heard
7．A．send B．read C．write
8．A．Although B．Since C．Because
9．A．took B．left C．sold
10．A．faster B．sooner C．later


二、阅读判断
The Mars rover（探测器） Zhurong has traveled more than 1.9 km since it first set its wheels on the surface of the planet in May last year.
Since May last year, Zhurong has worked on the surface of Mars for 342 Martian days at a distance of 240 million kilometers from Earth. A Martian day is about 40 minutes longer than a day on Earth. Zhurong touched down in the northern half of Mars, on May 15th, 2021. Since then, it has collected surface rock samples（样品）and taken pictures.
Mars is about to enter the winter season, during which night temperatures will drop to -100℃, with a high probability of sandstorms. Mrtian winters last about six Earth months.
Scientists have made special designs on the Zhurong rover, including low temperature resistance（阻力）, sand resistance, power safty and other features, to make sure that the rover can work safely on Mars.
It is also reported that lunar（月球的） rover Yutu-2, or Jade Rabbit-2, 2019, has been worked for 42 lunar days since the first-ever soft landing in the South Pole-Aitken Basin on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2019, and moved 1,181  meters on the moon surface.
阅读上面短文，判断下列句子对错， 正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”
11．A Martian day is about 40 minutes shorter than a day on Earth.
12．Zhurong touched down in the northern half of Mars in May, 2021.
13．The temperature will drop to -100℃ in the night in Martian winters.
14．The special designs on the Zhurong rover can make it work easily on Mars.
15．Lunar rover Yutu﹣2 has been working for 42 days on the moon.


三、阅读单选
Cycling Courses
Two Wheels Good
Mountains! Rivers! Forests! We offer you a chance to ride out of the city. You’ll need very good cycling（骑自行车）skills and be with others of the same ability. Expert（专家的）advice on keeping your bike in good condition is also included. Open to all children over the age of 9.
Mondays 2:00 p.m — 6:00 p.m
Fridays 3:00 p.m — 7:00 p.m
On Your Bike
Can’t ride a bike yet, but really want to? Don’t worry. Our beginners — only group（4 to 10 pupils per group）is just what you’re looking for. We make learning to cycle exciting and easy.
Mondays 9:00 a.m— 11:00 a.m
Thursdays 2:00 p.m— 4:00 p.m
Fun and Games
Do you want some adventures（冒险）? Find out how to do “wheelies”（riding on one wheel）“rampers”（cycling off low walls）（高阶的）cyclists aged 11 to 16.
Saturdays 1:00 p.m—4:00 p.m
Setting Out
A course for beginners who need one-to-one teaching. We also give advice on how to choose bikes, what to wear and much more. A fantastic introduction to cycling!
Sundays 9:00 a.m —11:00 a.m
16．If Mike wants to ride out of the city, he can choose ________.
A．Two Wheels Good B．On Your Bike C．Fun and Games D．Setting Out
17．Betty wants to join in a group of 5, she can receive training ________.
A．on Mondays 2:00 p.m— 6:00 p.m B．on Mondays 9:00 a.m—11:00 a.m
C．on Saturdays 1:00 p.m—4:00 p.m D．on Sundays 9:00 a.m—11:00 a.m
18．How many courses are not for beginners?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
19．In Setting Out, they ________.
A．give a fantastic introduction to cycling
B．make learning to cycle exciting and easy
C．give advice on keeping bikes in good condition
D．offer a safe practice ground and excellent trainers
20．The passage above is probably ________.
A．a piece of news B．a story C．an advertisement（广告） D．a travel guide

It is impossible to name all Chinese customs in a single article. Even so, in this passage we bring you four Chinese customs that you may not know. Here we go!
Asians usually do not show their feelings openly, also avoiding any unnecessary physical contact（接触）. The Chinese see badly that people kiss each other on the cheeks, shaking hands was also frowned（皱眉）upon in the past. For them, it is enough to make a small nod when greeting.
There are many Chinese customs at lunchtime. Food manners are also very important. You should never serve yourself a drink. It should be served by someone else. In the meal always use chopsticks and a spoon. Chopsticks should never be punctured（插）in food. And to eat you must put your mouth close to the plate and the chopsticks.
Since space is very important in large Chinese cities, this is saved by creating public restrooms in the middle of the street. However, many companies also have their own toilets for their workers.
Many of you will already know the Chinese custom of not opening gifts in public. But that’s not the only important thing to know when giving something to a Chinese person. For example, the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times for simple education. But in the end, they’re willing to accept it. And remember to receive the gift with both hands.
21．The Chinese would ________ when greeting in the past.
A．kiss each other B．shake hands C．make a nod D．give a hug
22．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．Customs for eating. B．Public toilets. C．Greeting manners. D．Opening gifts.
23．Many cities in China have public toilets because ________.
A．they are convenient B．space is very important
C．people are used to using them D．most companies don’t have toilets
24．The Chinese always refuse your gifts because ________.
A．they don’t like your gifts B．they have simple education
C．their parents tell them not to do so D．they don’t want 10 accept them in public
25．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．This passage names all Chinese customs.
B．We usually open a gift immediately in public.
C．You can serve yourself a drink at your friend’s house.
D．The Chinese usually do not show their feelings openly.

Pennal, Wales. Tornado hits north Wales
A tornado（龙卷风） has hit a farm in Pennal, Wales. It broke down trees and even lifted sheep and lambs into the air. It was thought the tornado’s winds reached speeds of up to 114 miles per hour,causing £100,000 of damage to farm buildings.
New South Wales, Australia Tree frogs come back
After being nearly ended up by bush fires two years ago, 80 spotted tree frogs have appeared again in the wild. Experts thought just 10 of the frogs lived in the wild after the fires, but thanks to a breeding（繁殖）programme their numbers are increasing.
New Delhi, India Heatwave continues
A heatwave （quite a lot of hot days） has been influencing parts of northern India since March. In some areas, including the capital New Delhi, the temperature has reached 49°C． The government warns that the terrible heat cause health problems for some people, such as the elderly.
The Philippines People rescued after Storm Megi
Rescue workers in the Philippines have been helping people after Storm Megi flooded homes, caused power cuts and broke roads. Rescue workers tried to find and save many people from flooded areas, carrying them to safety or taking them to dry land on ships. At least 167 people have died because of the tropical（热带的）storm.
26．The tornado in Pannal affected many things EXCEPT ________.
A．trees B．sheep C．lambs D．houses
27．What can we infer（推断） from “Tree frogs come back?
A．Tree frogs are well protected. B．Tree frogs died out in the fires.
C．Only ten tree frogs lived in the wild. D．There will be less tree frogs in the future.
28．Which people will be dangerous during the heatwave?
A．The old. B．The wounded. C．The young. D．The fat.
29．The word “flooded” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________ ” in Chinese.
A．（使）烧毁 B．建设 C．（使）淹没 D．守护
30．How many pieces of news are about bad weather in this passage?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.


四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
As we all know, pollution from traditional cars is a danger to people’s health. It makes people ill, and may even kill 31 (they). In order to reduce pollution, more and more people are becoming interested in new-energy cars. It is 32 (report) that by the end of 2020, China had 4.92 million new-energy vehicles and 4 million of them were electric cars. Compared 33 (介词) the traditional cars that use oil, new-energy cars cause much 34   (little) or nearly no pollution.
However, new-energy cars can also bring some 35 (problem). It will soon be time to recycle the first batch (一批) of 36 (battery) of new-energy cars. It is expected that about 800, 000 tons of old electric car batteries need to be recycled by 2025. So far, no proper way has been 37 (find) to recycle them and make them useful in an environmentally friendly way.
38 (冠词) small percent are sent to factories and are made into smart-phone batteries. They increase the risk of accidents. 39 (连词) extracting precious metals (提取贵金属) from them may pollute the environment. That’s why 40 (set) up a system for recycling old electric car batteries is important. The government should encourage people to recycle in an environmentally friendly way.


五、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
This is usually something that is over quickly.
Many people have problems with anger. If something happens to you, you will feel angry. Feeling angry is part of being human. Sometimes anger can be useful, but it can also be frightening. It’s how you deal with it.
Anger becomes a problem when it harms you or people around you. This can depend on whether you express your anger, and how you express it.
Something happens that makes you angry. You express your anger and then move on. When you don’t express your anger, or express it in unsafe ways, this is when it can damage (损伤) your health and your relationships.
When something makes you angry, fighting back or running away isn’t helpful. 愤怒通常会使事情更糟糕。
It can be a good idea to ask yourself, “Am I so angry that I can’t think?” and “Do I want to lash out (猛击) and hit someone?” If the answer to either of these is “yes”, then it may be the best to go away somewhere to calm down. This might allow you to let out the anger in a helpful way, for example, through exercise and somewhere where it will not alarm (使惊恐) anyone or mean that you regret your actions later.
41．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
If you feel angry, it’s about something that is happening to you.

42．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

43．回答问题：
What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)?

44．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

45．回答问题：
What may be best if you are in great anger?



六、讲稿
46．毕业季即将到来，你即将告别初中生活。假如你作为毕业生代表，要在学校毕业典礼上发言，并谈一谈自己未来的规划。主要内容提示如下：
1.今天的演讲主要感谢三组人：朋友、老师和父母。
2.学校生活中经常犯错，朋友们帮助了我很多。
3.老师们经常鼓励我，让我学会了尽全力；父母让我懂得了“爱即是信任”。
4.未来的规划（保存美好的记忆，为更美好的未来更加努力学习）。
注意：
1.短文词数：80左右。
2.短文必须包括以上要点，但可以适当增加内容
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers, parents and fellow students,
I’m very proud to be here to speak to you.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B

【导语】本文讲述了上海的一对老年夫妇82岁的张继康和他83岁的妻子孙艳秋因为感染了COVID-19病毒，并被送往医院。他们在医院通过写信的方式互相关心互相鼓励的故事。
1．句意：他们在4月中旬感染了COVID-19病毒，并被送往医院。
hospital医院；station车站；hotel宾馆。根据上文“They had COVID-19 in mid-April”可知，两人感染了新冠病毒，都进了医院。故选A。
2．句意：在那段时间里，这对夫妻住在不同的楼层，每天都写信鼓励对方，因为他们之间只有一个手机。
stories故事；poets诗人；letters信。根据下文“He asked us to help send the letters”可知，两人通过写信来进行交流。故选C。
3．句意：我希望我们能尽快好起来，一起回家。
better更好的；busier更忙碌的；older更老的。根据下文“return home together soon”可知，两人身体状况好转了，才能一起回家。故选A。
4．句意：陈美华，医院九部的主任医生，说张继康特别担心，因为他的妻子患有糖尿病。
doctor医生；nurse护士；manager经理。根据下文“says Zhang was especially worried as his wife suffered pain from diabetes (糖尿病)”可知，陈美华是医院九部的主任医生。故选A。
5．句意：陈美华，医院九部的主任医生，说张继康特别担心，因为他的妻子患有糖尿病。
excited感到兴奋的；bored感到厌烦的；worried担心的。根据下文“as his wife suffered pain from diabetes (糖尿病)”可知，除了感染新冠病毒之外，妻子还患有糖尿病，所以张继康特别担心。故选C。
6．句意：据张继康说，这是他和妻子结婚47年来最长的一次分开。
kept保持；separated分离；heard听见。根据下文“since they were married 47 years ago”可知，这是张继康和妻子结婚47年来最长的一次分开。故选B。
7．句意：“他让我们帮忙送信，”护士肖娟说。
send送；read读；write写。根据上文“the couple, who were living on different floors, wrote letters to encourage each other every day”可知，两人住院时住在不同楼层，所以只能让护士帮忙送信。故选A。
8．句意：虽然他们处于隔离状态，但分开的病房并不能“隔离”他们的心。
Although虽然；Since自从；Because因为。根据前后句意可知，此处应用Although引导让步状语从句，指的是两人虽然被分隔开了，但是他们的心却没有被分隔开。故选A。
9．句意：5月1日，张继康康复出院后，这对夫妇从写信变成了打电话。
took拿走；left离开；sold卖。根据上文“After Zhang recovered”可知，张继康康复了，因此此处指的是离开了医院。故选B。
10．句意：不久后孙艳秋也在5月6日就出院了。
faster更快速地；sooner不久后；later后来。根据上文“After Zhang recovered and left the hospital on May 1st”提示，张继康出院后不久，孙艳秋也在5月6日就出院了。故选B。
11．F 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．F

【导语】本文主要介绍了火星探测器“祝融号”自2021年5月首次着陆火星以来的工作情况。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段“ A Martian day is about 40 minutes longer than a day on Earth. ”可知，火星上的一天比地球上的一天长大约40分钟，而不是短大约40分钟。故选F。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhurong touched down in the northern half of Mars, on May 15th, 2021”可知，2021年5月15日，祝融号在火星北半部着陆，题干表述正确。故选T。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Mars is about to enter the winter season, during which night temperatures will drop to -100℃, with a high probability of sandstorms. ”可知，在火星的冬天，夜间气温会降到零下100摄氏度。题干表述正确。故选T。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Scientists have made special designs on the Zhurong rover, including low temperature resistance（阻力）, sand resistance, power safty and other features, to make sure that the rover can work safely on Mars.”可知，科学家们对“祝融”号火星车进行了特殊设计，包括耐低温、抗沙、动力安全等特点，以确保火星车能在火星上安全工作，而不是容易工作。故选F。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is also reported that lunar（月球的） rover Yutu-2, or Jade Rabbit-2, 2019, has been worked for 42 lunar days since the first-ever soft landing in the South Pole-Aitken Basin on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2019, and moved 1,181 meters on the moon surface.”可知，2019年1月3日，玉兔2号月球车在月球背面首次软着陆以来，已经工作了42个月球日， 而不是42天。故选F。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同的骑行课程。
16．细节理解题。根据表格一Two Wheels Good中“Mountains! Rivers! Forests! We offer you a chance to ride out of the city.”可知，如果想骑行出城，他可以选择“Two Wheels Good”。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据表格二“Our beginners — only group（4 to 10 pupils per group）is just what you’re looking for. ...Mondays 9:00 a.m— 11:00 a.m; Thursdays 2:00 p.m— 4:00 p.m”可知，初学者小组（每组4到10名学生）符合Betty的需求，时间是星期一上午九时至十一时，星期四下午二时至四时。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据表格一“You’ll need very good cycling（骑自行车）skills and be with others of the same ability. ”（你需要非常好的自行车技术。）和表格三“Find out how to do “wheelies”（riding on one wheel）“rampers”（cycling off low walls）（高阶的）cyclists aged 11 to 16.”可知，有两个不是为初学者设计的。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据表格四“A course for beginners who need one-to-one teaching. We also give advice on how to choose bikes, what to wear and much more. A fantastic introduction to cycling!”可知，在Setting Out，他们会给自行车入门一个精彩的介绍。故选A。
20．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个不同的骑行课程，文章可能是一个广告。故选C。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了四种中国的习俗。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段内容“For them, it is enough to make a small nod when greeting.”可知，中国人过去打招呼时都会点头。故选C。
22．主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“There are many Chinese customs at lunchtime. Food manners are also very important. …Chopsticks should never be punctured（插）in food. And to eat you must put your mouth close to the plate and the chopsticks.”可知，本段主要讲的是中国人的饮食习惯。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段“Since space is important in large cities, this is saved by creating public restrooms in the middle of  the street, many companies also have their own toilets for their workers.”可知，中国许多城市都有公共厕所，因为空间非常重要。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第五段内容“For example, the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times for simple education.” 可知，中国人因为受过简单的教育而拒绝你的礼物多达三次。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Asians usually do not show their feelings openly, also avoiding any unnecessary physical contact（接触）.”可知，D选项“中国人通常不会公开表达自己的感受”为正确选项。故选D。
26．D 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同地区发生的自然灾害和气候变化的情况。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“It broke down trees and even lifted sheep and lambs into the air.”可知，极端的天气毁坏了树木，甚至把绵羊和羔羊吹到了空中，文中没有提及房子，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据文中“After being nearly ended up by bush fires two years ago, 80 spotted tree frogs have appeared again in the wild…but thanks to a breeding…”可知，我们能从“树蛙回来了”中推断出“树蛙受到很好的保护”，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据文中“In some areas, including the capital New Delhi…such as the elderly”可知，在热浪中老人会很危险，故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据文中“…carrying them to safety or taking them to dry land on ships”可知，救援人员将他们带到安全地带或用船将他们带至旱地，所以flooded应意为“淹没”，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第一个标题“Pennal hits Wales””、第三个标题“New Delhi, India Heatwave continues”和第四个标题“The Philippines People rescued after Storm Megi”可知，这篇文章中有三条关于坏天气的新闻，故选C。

31．them 32．reported 33．with 34．less 35．problems 36．batteries 37．found 38．A 39．And 40．setting

【导语】本文主要介绍了新能源汽车电池可能造成的环境问题，以及建立一个回收旧电动汽车电池系统的重要性。
31．句意：它使人生病，甚至可能致人死亡。空格部分作kill的宾语，所以用they的宾格them。故填them。
32．句意：据报道，到2020年底，中国拥有492万辆新能源汽车，其中400万辆是电动汽车。It is reported that“据报道”，为固定句型。故填reported。
33．句意：与使用石油的传统汽车相比，新能源汽车产生很少或几乎没有污染。此处是传统汽车和新能源车作比较，compare with“与……相比”。故填with。
34．句意：与使用石油的传统汽车相比，新能源汽车产生很少或几乎没有污染。much修饰比较级，little的比较级是less。故填less。
35．句意：然而，新能源汽车也会带来一些问题。some修饰可数名词复数，problem的复数是problems。故填problems。
36．句意：回收第一批新能源汽车电池的时间很快就到了。“the first batch (一批) of ”后跟可数名词复数，battery的复数是batteries。故填batteries。
37．句意：到目前为止，还没有找到合适的方法来回收它们，使它们以一种环保的方式使用。has been后跟过去分词构成现在完成时的被动语态，find的过去分词是found。故填found。
38．句意：一小部分被送往工厂，制成智能手机电池。percent在此处是单数形式，且空后small是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填A。
39．句意：而且从中提取贵金属可能会污染环境。“increase the risk of accidents”（增加发生事故的风险）和“extracting precious metals (提取贵金属) from them may pollute the environment”（从它们中提取贵金属可能会污染环境）之间是并列关系，所以用and连接，句首单词首字母要大写。故填And。
40．句意：这就是为什么建立一个回收旧电动汽车电池的系统是很重要的。空处作句子的主语，所以用set动名词形式。故填setting。
41．If something happens to you, you will feel angry. 42．当愤怒伤害到你或你周围的人时，它就会成为一个问题。 43．Anger. 44．Anger can usually make things worse. 45．To go away somewhere to calm down.

【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理愤怒这种情绪。
41．所给句子为“If you feel angry, it’s about something that is happening to you. (如果你感到愤怒，那是因为发生在你身上的事情)”，第二段的第二句“If something happens to you, you will feel angry. (如果有事情发生在你身上，你就会感到愤怒)”与其意思相近。故填If something happens to you, you will feel angry.
42．句中的when引导的是时间状语从句，意为“当……时”；Anger becomes a problem“愤怒成为一个问题”；it harms you or people around you“它伤害到你或你周围的人”。故填：当愤怒伤害到你或你周围的人时，它就会成为一个问题。
43．根据“When you don’t express your anger, or express it in unsafe ways, this is when it can damage (损伤) your health and your relationships.”可知，当人不表达愤怒或者用不安全的方式表达愤怒的时候，那么愤怒就会损害健康和人际关系。由此可知，此处的划线单词it指代anger“愤怒”。故填Anger。
44．愤怒：anger；会：can；使事情更糟糕：make things worse；通常：usually，频度副词，位于实义动词make之前。故填Anger can usually make things worse.
45．根据“...If the answer to either of these is ‘yes’, then it may be the best to go away somewhere to calm down.”可知，当你非常生气的时候，最好找地方冷静一下。故填To go away somewhere to calm down.
46．例文：
Dear teachers, parents and fellow students,
I’m very proud to be here to speak to you. Today I want to thank three groups of people: my friends, my parents and parents. I used to be a naughty student and often made mistakes in school life. My friends helped me a lot. Teachers often encouraged me and let me learn to do my best. Finally, my parents let me know that love is trust.
First of all, I want to preserve good memories and study harder for a better future. At the same time, I want to participate in professional basketball games in the future to play basketball. So if I have time, I will often go to the park to play basketball with my friends.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据题干中所给的内容提示，谈一谈自己未来的规划，注意要点齐全，逻辑清晰，表达准确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先问候，然后表明自己想感谢的人，并具体说明原因；
第二步，介绍自己未来的规划。
[亮点词汇]
①want to do sth想要做某事
②used to be过去是
③make mistakes犯错误
④do my best尽全力
⑤participate in参与
[高分句型]
①my parents let me know that love is trust. (that引导的宾语从句)
②So if I have time, I will often go to the park to play basketball with my friends.(if引导的条件状语从句)