2023年河南省许昌市鄢陵县中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年河南省许昌市鄢陵县中考二模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，听短文给图片排序，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，完形填空，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年河南省许昌市鄢陵县中考二模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听短对话选答案
1．How does the boy like the football match?
A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Surprising.
2．Where probably are the two speakers?
A．In the office, B．At home C．In a restaurant.
3．What was Bruce like in the past?
A．He was active. B．He was confident C．He was shy.
4．What is Dazhou famous for?
A．Natural gas. B．Beautiful lakes. C．Traditional hats.
5．How did Mary go to school this morning?
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus.

二、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答各小题。
6．Where will Grace go tomorrow afternoon?
A．To the library. B．To the bookstore. C．To the science museum.
7．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A．Class mates. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student.

听对话, 回答各小题。
8．When did they start to watch TV?
A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 9:30.
9．What will they do?
A．Watch a talk show. B．Do their homework. C．Play volleyball.


三、听短文选答案
听独白，回答各小题。
10．Who used to read bedtime stories to Jason?
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His brother.
11．Why did Jason leave school?
A．He had to look after his mother.
B．He didn’t like going to school.
C．His family couldn’t afford his education.
12．How many books has Jason collected so far?
A．About 2,000. B．About 12 000. C．About 20,000.


四、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答各小题。
13．What pets does Mike have at home?
A．Rabbits. B．Ducks. C．Dogs.
14．How often does Mike take his pets for a walk each day?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
15．What does Mike’s father do?
A．He is a teacher. B．He is a doctor. C．He is an officer.


五、听短文给图片排序
16．听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A．B．C． D．E.


六、阅读单选
International Children’s Painting CompetitionKerala Tourism is excited to introduce the third season of the International Children’s Online Painting Competition. The first two seasons were well received and many kids from across the world sent in their works. The third season promises to be more exciting. Take the chance to help your kids show their painting skills and you may probably enjoy a family trip together.
Prize
Win a Trip to Kerala, India from Any Part of the World! 10 winners outside India and 5 winners inside India will get a five-day family trip to Kerala. Two members can come along with the winner.
Rules
▶The theme is “Kerala village life”. The painting can be anything that has to do with villages in Kerala. View our photos or watch videos of the village life of Kerala on the Internet for ideas.
▶Whoever takes part in the competition is expected to paint a picture on paper using crayons, color pencils or paint and brush or pens. Any picture created with digital（数字的）or electronic tools will not be accepted.
▶The picture should then be pictured and then uploaded（上传）to the Kerala Tourism competition page.
Ages
4~16 years old（born on/after Jan.1st, 2007 and on/before Jan.1st, 2019）
Time
Sign up for（报名参加）the competition NOW! The closing date is May 23rd.
Site
Visit our website to sign up or learn more about the competition: https://www.keralatourism.org/contest/icpc/
根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。
17．What can we infer（推断）about the competition from the text?
A．You have to go to India to take part in it. B．The third season is exactly the best of the three.
C．It is held every year since it was created. D．The first two seasons of it were successful.
18．Who is the text written for?
A．Tourists. B．Students. C．Parents. D．Teachers.
19．Which of the following may be a winner’s painting in the competition?
A． B． C． D．
20．George fails to take part in the competition probably because________.
A．he is from Kerala in India B．his painting was created on the computer
C．he was born on Dec. 31st, 2016 D．no family members can go traveling with him
21．In which part of a website can you probably read this text?
A．Tourism. B．History. C．Human & Nature. D．Science & Fun.

Evelyn Topper was leaving a coffee shop with her granddaughter Mikayla Gounard when she dropped her wallet. She did not realize it until she got home. Topper went into a panic as soon as she saw her wallet was gone. She had cash as well as all of her credit（信用）and medical cards in it.
The next day, Topper received a phone call that saved her confidence in the world.
Sean Curry, a homeless man, found the wallet in a dustbin（垃圾箱）behind the coffee shop. The cash was gone, but all the other things were in it. Though Curry had been homeless for years, he still didn’t want to take the wallet for himself. He tried to return it.
Topper praised Curry for what he had done, but he didn’t think he had done anything unusual. He told NBC he gave the wallet back because he had always been taught that way at home.
Curry wasn’t expecting anything for this, but Topper’s granddaughter Mikayla Gounard had other ideas. She’d already planned a party for her upcoming 12th birthday. And instead of presents, she’d asked for donations that would be given to a charity. Gounard hadn’t chosen a charity yet. However, when she learned what Curry had done, she knew exactly where she wanted her donations to go.
On the day of her party, Gounard placed a collection box next to a photo of Curry. By the time the party was over, she’d raised several hundred dollars.
When Gounard and her mother met up with Curry the next day to give him the money, he couldn’t believe what the girl had done for him. Gounard explained she’d simply done the right thing like Curry.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
22．What does the underlined word “panic” probably mean?
A．Anger. B．Surprise. C．Fear. D．Doubt.
23．Which words can best describe Curry?
A．Brave and honest. B．Poor but kind.
C．Friendly and hard-working. D．Serious but patient.
24．What did Counard plan her 12th birthday party for at first?
A．To get some birthday presents. B．To have a good time with her family.
C．To pay back Curry’s good action. D．To raise something and give it away.
25．What’s the right order according to the text?
a. Gounard and her mother gave the money to Curry.
b. Topper praised Curry for what he had done.
c. Curry gave Topper a phone call.
d. Topper lost her wallet in the coffee shop.
e. Gounard held her 12th birthday party.
A．d—c—b—a—e B．d—c—b—e—a C．e—d—c—b—a D．e—d—c—a—b
26．What can we learn from this text?
A．All that ends well is well. B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．Kindness comes full circle. D．Behind bad luck comes good luck.

You may feel you’re most comfortable at home, but there are dangers, too. You may get a cut from a kitchen knife or burn your hand when taking something from the oven. Usually, you can treat these common injuries at home.
Before touching the wound, wash your hands carefully with soap and water. This helps get any dirt off your hands. I’m sure you don’t want to add dirt to the wound that may infect（感染）it later.
If the wound is bleeding, you’ll need to stop it. Just press a clean cloth(布) on the wound. While keeping the wound covered, lift it above the level of your heart. This helps stop the bleeding.
Once the bleeding has stopped, you need to wash the wound. Do this by holding the cut under running water. The water will help wash dirt out of the wound. Once the wound is clean, wash the skin around it with soap and water. Lightly press the area with a clean cloth to dry the area.
Get protection. Use some medicine on the wound. This helps keep the wound clean and keep infection away. Then cover the wound for protection. This cover is sometimes called a dressing. Every day, you need to reuse the medicine and change the dressing.
Watch for infection. When you change the dressing, look for signs of infection in the wound, such as swelling (肿), redness, and more pain. As time goes by, your wound will develop a scab (痂). That’s the natural way it protects itself.
Sometimes you’ll need to see your doctor to treat a wound. For example, the wound won’t stop bleeding or you can’t get all the dirt out of it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
27．What’s the purpose of washing your hands first before treating the wound?
A．To help stop bleeding. B．To help avoid infection.
C．To make the wound keep wet. D．To make the wound hurt less.
28．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A．Stopping the bleeding. B．Drying the wound.
C．Washing away the dirt. D．Cleaning the wound.
29．Which of the following show a wound is infected?
①Dirt.       ②Bleeding.       ③Redness.       ④A scab.        ⑤Swelling.      ⑥More pain.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③⑤⑥ D．④⑤⑥
30．How many steps to treat wounds at home are mentioned in the text?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
31．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Be your own doctor B．Ways to keep away from injuries
C．Doctors are not always necessary D．How to deal with injuries at home


七、阅读还原5选5
Sometimes you might think you don’t like reading, but it might just mean you haven’t found the right book yet. Not everyone likes the same stories. In fact, some people don’t even like stories. 32 So how do you find what kind of books you’re going to enjoy?
Think about what you like to do and look for books about it! Are you a kid that loves sports and has a team or a sporting hero you love? 33 There are books about your favorite sporting hero or stories written about your sport. For example, if you are a cricket（板球）fan, Nathan Lyon has his own book called Nice Garry!
34 Some kids love reading big books with many pages. Some want to learn facts about their favorite topic. Others only want to read about history.
Think about what you like about other books you’ve enjoyed. Do you want a book that makes you laugh or cry? A book that takes you on an adventure（冒险）? There are so many exciting books with just the story for you. 35 You can read his Funny Kid. If you want to go on a wonderful adventure, Amie Kaufman and Ryan Graudin can take you to discover everything that’s missing in their The World Between Blinks.
There are many choices. 36 Just remember, as they say in The Travelling Bookshop, the right book might just change your life.
A．Think about the kind of book you like to read.
B．If you want to laugh, Matt Stanton can be the writer of your next book!
C．Did you know there are so many books about sports?
D．And if you give it a little time, you’ll find the perfect book for you.
E．They prefer reading about real-life facts or reading just to learn a skill.


八、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
55-year-old Liang Shi has failed gaokao 25 times. Anyway, he’s still not 37 his dream of going to college.
Liang is the owner of a 38 company in Chengdu. He has enough money to do whatever he wants. 39 , he doesn’t feel completely fulfilled (满足的). That’s because he’s been dreaming of getting into Sichuan University 40 he was a teenager. He really hopes to 41 his goal. At an age when most people are starting to think about retirement (退休), Liang just wants to study hard for this year’s gaokao. It’ll be his 26th 42 to pass it.
“I just turned 55, and I’m still young,” Liang said. “And I’m having no 43 learning history and geography. If I can get into a university I like, I’ll 44 this long gaokao journey. If not, I’ll continue until it becomes 45 that my dream can’t be realized.”
Liang has been taking gaokao since 1983, and only 46 it fourteen times because of duties and some rules. His best 47 was just over 400, not high enough to go to his dream university.
Liang changed to art and human sciences this year, hoping to finally get into Sichuan University. People have told him his failing 48 at 55 will hold him back from remembering things.
“I simply take that as motivation (动力) and use my test results to prove them 49 ,” Liang said, adding his strong will to enter his dream university has kept him coming back to take the exam year after year.
Gaokao is considered the most difficult 50 the exams in the world. Liang’s fearlessness and the spirit that he will 51 give up easily are worth learning for us.
37．A．turning down B．putting down C．giving up D．taking up
38．A．poor B．successful C．normal D．safe
39．A．Therefore B．Already C．Especially D．However
40．A．since B．until C．though D．unless
41．A．change B．achieve C．improve D．spread
42．A．step B．task C．duty D．try
43．A．trouble B．fun C．plan D．luck
44．A．take B．remember C．support D．stop
45．A．possible B．clear C．necessary D．natural
46．A．afforded B．wondered C．missed D．challenged
47．A．choice B．score C．goal D．year
48．A．memory B．health C．energy D．power
49．A．impolite B．strict C．wrong D．helpful
50．A．among B．between C．over D．against
51．A．still B．almost C．always D．never


九、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
one   experience   part   in   that   they   notice   final   suggestion   while
When you and your friends talk about problems in life, you give each other 52 and help. One important thing in our growth is to learn to help our friends and support 53 . This requires us to learn what helping friends means and how to help our friends 54 the right ways. It’s not a simple task actually.
The 55 step is to make sure they need help. We all know difficulties are a 56 of our daily lives. However, small things may 57 lead to more serious problems which require more help. It’s necessary to make sure when to help a friend. You may 58 some signs which show your friends are not acting like themselves. These signs show they may not be well.
The next step is to listen. When we communicate with others, we need to learn when to speak and when not to. As listeners, we should try to understand what the speakers are 59 . And we’d better try to see things from their sides. 60 others speak, listening and paying attention is a sign of respect. And it’s also a skill 61 will lead to deeper and better relationships.


十、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A young man asked Socrates the secret to success. Socrates told the young man 62 meet him near the river. When they met, Socrates asked the young man to walk 63 him toward the river. To the young man’s surprise, Socrates put his head into the water.
The young man tried to get out of the water, 64 Socrates kept him there until he started turning blue. Finally, Socrates let the man’s head come out. The young man took 65 deep breath of air. Socrates asked, “What did you want the most when your head was in the water just now?” The young man said, “Air.” Socrates said, “That’s the secret to success. When you want success as badly as you wanted the air in the water, then you’ll get it. 66 is no other secret. Just work hard toward it.”


十一、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Dad. Can I go outside to play?
B: Well… 67 ?
A: Ah, Dad. Must I do chores today?
B: Well, you know the rules. 68 .
A: So what is my work today?
B: Well, first you have to clean the bathroom including the toilet.
A: 69 . Can I clean the family room?
B: OK. Promise me to make the family room really clean and get everything in good order.
A: OK. No problem. What else?
B: 70 ? I have to go to work, so I don’t have enough time to water these flowers.
A: Don’t worry. I like these flowers a lot.
B: Oh, one more thing. Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight?
A: 71 .
B: Great! I’ll pick you up after work. See you then.


十二、材料作文
72．思维导图（mind maps）在学习和工作中被非常广泛地使用。请你结合下面图示信息，以“Benefits of Mind Maps”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈其益处。
Mind Maps
make difficult things easier to understand
make learning full of fun
improve your creativity
improve your memory
写作要求：
1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Benefits of Mind Maps
Mind maps are a fun, helpful and creative way to organize information.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】W: Did you see the football match yesterday?
M: Yes! I think it is the most exciting game I have ever seen.
2．C
【原文】W: Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please.
M: Sorry. Apple juice is served only at breakfast.
3．C
【原文】W: Bruce has changed so much in the past two years.
M: Yeah, he used to be shy, but now he is confident and active.
4．A
【原文】W: Can you tell me something about Dazhou?
M: No problem. It’s in the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s well-known for its natural gas.
5．B
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. You look tired. What happened?
W: My bike is broken, and I missed the school bus. So I had to walk to school this morning.
M: Oh, you poor thing!
6．C 7．B

【原文】M: Grace, what are you going to do tomorrow?
W: I’m going to the bookstore with Jenny in the morning.
M: How about the afternoon?
W: Nothing special, I think.
M: Then would you like to come along with me to the science museum?
W: Why not? That sounds fun. Is Mom going with us too?
M: No. She has some important work to do. I will drive us there.
8．B 9．C

【原文】W: Oh, it’s already 10:30. We’ve spent one and a half hours watching TV. It’s time to take a break.
M: But I’m waiting for a new TV program. It’s a talk show. You know I like talk shows very much.
W: Watching too much TV is bad for our eyes. Let’s do some sports outside.
M: But I don`t know what to do.
W: Are you interested in volleyball? I can teach you how to play it.
M: Sounds great! Let`s go.
10．B 11．C 12．C

【原文】
Jason got into the habit of reading when he was a little boy. He remembers clearly his mother read bedtime stories to him every night when he was a kid. Unluckily, at the age of twelve, he dropped out of school because his family was so poor. But this never stopped him from reading. Later, Jason got a job of driving the rubbish truck. One night, he found some books left by the road. They were thrown away as rubbish. Jason felt so sad about this. He decided to save such books. Over the years, he has collected about twenty thousand books. With so many books, he turned his home into a small library for children. Children can have a wonderful reading time there and they all love this place.
13．C 14．B 15．A

【原文】W: Hey, Mike. I saw Jane’s rabbits and ducks at her home. They are so cute. Have you got any pets?
M: Yes, I keep two dogs at home. I like them very much.
W: Oh, cool. What do you think of keeping pets?
M: Hmm, I think it is very interesting. And it helps me to become more responsible.
W: Do you have enough time to take care of them?
M: I do for most of the time. I take them for walks in the morning and before going to bed at night. And my fatheris always ready to give me a hand.
W: Do they often fall ill?
M: Just sometimes. My father can take good care of them if they become ill.
W: That’s good. Is your father a doctor?
M: No. He teaches in a medical school.
W: No wonder!
16． C E A B D
【原文】
It was Saturday yesterday. Mum and I were just going out to the supermarket when it began to rain heavily. We had to stay at home, and I felt quite bored after reading for so long. Soon Mum got a good idea. She suggested teaching me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, so I happily said OK. Mum cut the meat into pieces while I prepared green onions, tomatoes and carrots. Later, she cut them into pieces too. Then Mum showed me how to mix all these with salt, oil and some other things. When everything was almost ready, Dad came back home from work. He took back the fried chicken and a big bottle of orange juice with him. Together, the three of us made lots of dumplings. And then we boiled them. They were so delicious that I ate more than twenty. It was really a meaningful and interesting experience for me!
17．D 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了国际儿童绘画比赛的相关信息。
17．推理判断题。根据“The first two seasons were well received and many kids from across the world sent in their works.”可知，前两季很成功。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据“Take the chance to help your kids show their painting skills and you may probably enjoy a family trip together.“可知，这篇文章是给家长写的，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“The painting can be anything that has to do with villages in Kerala.”可知，这幅画可以是任何与Kerala村庄有关的东西。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“Whoever takes part in the competition is expected to paint a picture on paper using crayons, color pencils or paint and brush or pens.”可知，无论谁参加比赛，都需要用蜡笔、彩色铅笔或油漆、刷子或钢笔在纸上画画。B项“他的画是在电脑上创作的”，与之相反，所以乔治没能参加比赛，故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据“Visit our website to sign up or learn more about the competition: https://www.keralatourism.org/contest/icpc/”可知，这篇文章可以在一个网站的旅游页面看到，故选A。
22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个多年无家可归的Curry在捡到Topper的钱包后主动归还，并没有要任何的报酬。Topper的孙女被Curry的举动所感动，在自己的12岁派对上筹款，并将它们给了Curry。
22．词义猜测题。根据“as soon as she saw her wallet was gone. She had cash as well as all of her credit（信用）and medical cards in it.”可知，发现钱包不见了，感觉很害怕，因为钱包里有现金，信用卡和医疗卡，所以划线单词与fear同义，故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“Though Curry had been homeless for years, he still didn’t want to take the wallet for himself. He tried to return it.”可知，他多年无家可归，说明他很穷，在这种穷困潦倒的情况下他没有把钱包占为己有，而是偿还给失主，说明他很善良，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“She’d already planned a party for her upcoming 12th birthday. And instead of presents, she’d asked for donations that would be given to a charity.”可知，起初打算在生日派对上筹款并捐出去，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“Evelyn Topper was leaving a coffee shop with her granddaughter Mikayla Gounard when she dropped her wallet”可知，Topper把钱包落在了咖啡馆，所以d排在第一位，排除C和D选项。根据“The next day, Topper received a phone call that saved her confidence in the world”可知，Curry发现了钱包，所以打电话给Topper，c排在第二位；根据“Topper praised Curry for what he had done, but he didn’t think he had done anything unusual”可知，Topper赞扬了Curry所做的一切，所以b排在第三位。根据“Curry wasn’t expecting anything for this, but Topper’s granddaughter Mikayla Gounard had other ideas. She’d already planned a party for her upcoming 12th birthday”可知，Gounard举办她的12岁生日派对，所以e排在第四位，排除A选项，故选B。
26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Curry捡到了Topper的钱包，并将它还给了Topper，Topper的孙女Gounard想到了一个主意，就是在生日派对上筹款，然后把款项都给了Curry。所以Curry做了好事，别人又做了好事来帮助他，善意是可以传递且轮回的，故选C。
27．B 28．D 29．C 30．C 31．D

【导语】本文讲述了即便是在家也难免会受伤，所以我们要掌握一些急救知识，自己就可以处理一些常见的轻微的伤口。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Before touching the wound, wash your hands carefully with soap and water…I’m sure you don’t want to add dirt to the wound that may infect it later.”可知，治疗伤口前先洗手的目的是帮助避免感染，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段“Once the bleeding has stopped, you need to wash the wound…Once the wound is clean, wash the skin around it with soap and water. Lightly press the area with a clean cloth to dry the area.”可知，这一段是讲述了止血后清理伤口的过程，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When you change the dressing, look for signs of infection in the wound, such as swelling (肿), redness, and more pain.”可知，肿胀、发红和更多疼痛都是感染的表现，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据文中“Before touching the wound, wash your hands carefully with soap and water.”、“If the wound is bleeding, you’ll need to stop it.”、“Once the bleeding has stopped, you need to wash the wound…”、“Get protection.”和“Watch for infection. ”可知，文中提到了在家治疗伤口的五个步骤，故选C。
31．最佳标题题。根据第一段“You may feel you’re most comfortable at home, but there are dangers, too…Usually, you can treat these common injuries at home.”可知，本文主要讲述了在家如何处理一些常见的轻微的伤口，故选D。
32．E 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了如何找到喜欢阅读的书。
32．根据“In fact, some people don’t even like stories.”可知，上文讲述了一些人不喜欢读故事书，由此推断，空格处应该会介绍这些人喜欢读哪些类型的书，选项E“他们更喜欢阅读现实生活中的事实，或者只是为了学习一项技能而阅读。”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“There are books about your favorite sporting hero or stories written about your sport.”可推断，空格处应该是会提到跟运动有关的书，选项C“你知道有那么多关于体育的书吗？”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“Some kids love reading big books with many pages. Some want to learn facts about their favorite topic. Others only want to read about history.”可知，本段主要介绍了人们的阅读喜好，选项A“想想你喜欢读哪种书。”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“You can read his Funny Kid”可知，下文推荐了一本有趣的书，由此推断空格处应该是跟搞笑的书有关，选项B“如果你想笑，马特·斯坦顿可以成为你下一本书的作者！”符合语境。故选B。
36．根据“There are many choices”和“the right book might just change your life.”可推断，空格处应该是要表达你将会找到适合自己阅读的书，选项D“如果你给它一点时间，你会找到最适合你的书。”符合语境。故选D。

37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．D

【导语】本文讲述了梁实从1983年开始参加高考，想要考上四川大学，但屡败屡战又屡败屡战的故事。他无畏和永不言弃的精神值得我们学习。
37．句意：不管怎样，他仍然没有放弃上大学的梦想。
turning down关小，拒绝；putting down记下；giving up放弃；taking up占用。根据下文“Liang just wants to study hard for this year’s gaokao.”可知，他已经高考失利25次了，但仍然不放弃，还在准备高考。故选C。
38．句意：梁是成都一家成功公司的老板。
poor贫穷的；successful成功的；normal正常的；safe安全的。根据下文“He has enough money to do whatever he wants.”可知，梁不缺钱用，所以是成功的公司的老板。故选B。
39．句意：然而，他并没有感到完全满足。
Therefore因此；Already已经；Especially尤其；However然而。根据上文可知，他很有钱，该句表示并不满足，所以两者是转折关系。故选D。
40．句意：这是因为他从少年时代起就一直梦想着能进入四川大学。
since自从；until直到；though尽管；unless除非。根据“he was a teenager”可知，此处表示自从他少年时代就已经想要进入四川大学。故选A。
41．句意：他真的希望达到他的目标。
change改变；achieve达到；improve改善；spread传播。根据该句语境可知，此处表达的是达到目标。故选B。
42．句意：这将是他第26次尝试通过它。
step脚步；task任务；duty责任；try尝试。根据上文可知，他已经高考失利25次了，所以这次是第26次尝试高考。故选D。
43．句意：而且我在学习历史和地理方面也没有什么困难。
trouble困难；fun乐趣；plan计划；luck运气。have no trouble doing sth.表示“做某事没有困难”。故选A。
44．句意：如果我能进入一所我喜欢的大学，我将停止这漫长的高考之旅。
take拿；remember记得；support支撑；stop停止。根据“If I can get into a university I like”和语境可知，进入喜欢的大学后就可以停止高考了。故选D。
45．句意：如果不能，我会一直坚持下去，直到我的梦想无法实现为止。
possible可能的；clear清楚的；necessary必要的；natural天然的。根据“I’ll continue”可知，除非清楚他的梦想无法实现了，否则他将一直参加高考。故选B。
46．句意：梁从1983年开始参加高考，由于工作和一些规定，他只错过了14次。
afforded提供；wondered想知道；missed错过；challenged挑战。根据“Liang has been taking gaokao since 1983”和语境可知，1983年至今他已参加过25次高考，但因为工作和规定，错过了14次。故选C。
47．句意：他最好的成绩只有400多分，不足以进入他梦想中的大学。
choice选择；score分数；goal目标；year年。根据该句语境可知此处表示成绩是四百分。故选B。
48．句意：人们告诉他，他 55 岁时记忆力衰退会导致他记不起事情。
memory记忆力；health健康；energy能量；power力量。根据“hold him back from remembering things”可知，是记忆力减退导致记不住事情。故选A。
49．句意：我只是把它当作动力，用我的测试结果来证明他们是错的。
impolite不礼貌的；strict严格的；wrong错误的；helpful有帮助的。根据上文及下文“his strong will to enter his dream university has kept him coming back to take the exam year after year”可知，人们说记忆力会减退，但梁却不服输，要证明其他人是错的，他可以做到。故选C。
50．句意：高考被认为是世界上最难的考试。
among三者及以上之间；between两者之间；over在……之上；against反对。根据“in the world”可知，是世界上所有考试之间，在三者以上。故选A。
51．句意：梁的无畏和永不言弃的精神值得我们学习。
still仍然；almost几乎；always总是；never从不。never give up表示“永不言弃”。故选D。

52．suggestions 53．them 54．in 55．first 56．part 57．finally 58．notice 59．experiencing 60．While 61．that

【导语】本文主要讨论了在朋友之间讨论生活问题时如何给予支持和帮助。
52．句意：当你和朋友们谈论生活中的问题时，你们互相给予建议并提供帮助。根据“you give each other …and help.”和备选词可知，应是给予建议和帮助，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，复数形式“suggestions”符合语境。故填suggestions。
53．句意：我们成长中的一项重要任务是学会帮助朋友并支持他们。根据“support”和备选单词可知，此处指支持他们，动词后用they的宾格形式“them”。故填them。　　　　　　
54．句意：这需要我们了解什么是帮助朋友，以及如何用正确的方式帮助朋友。in the right ways“用正确的方式”，固定短语。故填in。
55．句意：第一步是确保他们需要帮助。根据第三段的第一句“The next step is to listen.”和备选单词可知，此处是介绍第一步，one的序数词“first”符合语境。故填first。
56．句意：我们都知道困难是我们日常生活中的一部分。a part of…“……的一部分”，固定短语。故填part。
57．句意：然而，小事可能最后会导致更严重的问题，这些问题需要更多的帮助。根据“However, small things may …lead to more serious problems which require more help.”和备选单词可知，空出缺少副词修饰动词，final“最后的”，形容词，副词形式为“finally”符合语境，表示最终会导致更严重的问题。故填finally。
58．句意：你可能注意到一些迹象表明你的朋友表现不像平时那样。根据“You may …some signs which show your friends are not acting like themselves. ”和备选单词可知，空处缺少动词原形，应是说注意到一些迹象，notice“注意到”，故填notice。
59．句意：作为倾听者，我们应该试着理解说话者在经历什么。根据“As listeners, we should try to understand what the speakers are …”和备选单词可知，空处缺少动词的现在分词形式，指理解说话者正在经历什么，experience“经历”，为动词，现在分词形式为“experiencing”符合语境。故填experiencing。
60．句意：当别人说话时，倾听和关注是一种尊重的表现。根据“ …others speak, listening and paying attention is a sign of respect.”和备选单词可知，空处缺少引导时间状语从句的引导词，while“当……时候”，开头首字母要大写，符合语境。故填While。
61．句意：并且它也是一种会导致更深入和更好的关系的技巧。本句是定语从句，空格处缺少引导定语从句的引导词，先行词为“a skill”，用“that”作为引导词，符合语境。故填that。
62．to 63．with 64．but 65．a 66．There

【导语】本文主要讲了苏格拉底通过让年轻人体验在水中时对空气的渴望从而让他明白：成功没有秘诀，只要努力就行了。
62．句意：苏格拉底告诉那个年轻人去河边见他。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人去做某事”，故填to。
63．句意：他们见面时，苏格拉底请这个年轻人陪他走向河边。walk with sb“与某人散步”，故填with。
64．句意：这个年轻人试图从水里出来，但是苏格拉底把他按在里面，直到他开始变紫。根据前后两个分句的逻辑关系，可知后句表转折，故填but。
65．句意：这个年轻人深深地吸了一口气。take a deep breath“做深呼吸”，故填a。
66．句意：没有其他的秘密。根据“is no other secret”可知，此处为there be句型，故填There。
67．Did you get your chores done/Have you finished your chores for today/Are the chores for today finished 68．No playing until the work is done/There is no play without work/You can’t play without finishing your work/Work comes before play 69．But I want to clean the family room/But I prefer to clean the family room/But I like to clean the family room/But I don’t like cleaning the toilet 70．Can you(help me) water the flowers/Could you please water the flowers 71．Sure, I’d love to/Yes, I’d really like to go

【导语】本文是爸爸和孩子谈论关于做家务并相约晚上一起去看电影的对话。
67．根据“Hey, Dad. Can I go outside to play?”和“Ah, Dad. Must I do chores today?”可知，孩子想出去玩，爸爸询问孩子是否完成了家务，孩子问爸爸是否一定要今天完成，故填Did you get your chores done/Have you finished your chores for today/Are the chores for today finished。
68．根据“Well, you know the rules.”可知，爸爸告诉孩子工作完成后才能玩，这是规矩，故填No playing until the work is done/There is no play without work/You can’t play without finishing your work/Work comes before play。
69．根据“Well, first you have to clean the bathroom including the toilet.”和“Can I clean the family room?”可知，孩子不喜欢父亲的安排，想要打扫家庭活动室，故填But I want to clean the family room/But I prefer to clean the family room/But I like to clean the family room/But I don’t like cleaning the toilet。
70．根据“I have to go to work, so I don’t have enough time to water these flowers.”可知，父亲得去上班，想让孩子帮忙给花浇水，故填Can you(help me) water the flowers/Could you please water the flowers。
71．根据“Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight?”和“Great! I’ll pick you up after work. See you then.”可知，爸爸邀请孩子一起去看电影，孩子很乐意。故填Sure, I’d love to/Yes, I’d really like to go。
72．例文
Benefits of Mind Maps
Mind maps are a fun, helpful and creative way to organize information. If you’ve ever built one, you may have experienced the benefits of them.
Firstly, they make difficult things easier to understand. With their help, you can see each part of something and the relationships between them clearly. Secondly, they make learning full of fun. Building mind maps is like drawing—you’re making artwork. Thirdly, building mind maps is a process of creating, which improves your creativity. You find out the main ideas, and then draw lines to connect one idea with another. And finally, you make a mind map that shows the structure of something. Lastly, they provide a creative way of thinking and dealing with problems, and also a great way to remember information.
Just have a try, and you may probably fall in love with it.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述思维导图很有帮助；
第二步，具体介绍思维导图的优点；
第三步，推荐人们使用思维导图。
[亮点词汇]
① find out发现
② main idea主旨大意
③ connect...with...把……和……连接起来
④ deal with problems解决问题
⑤ fall in love with爱上
[高分句型]
① If you’ve ever built one, you may have experienced the benefits of them.（if引导的条件状语从句）
② Thirdly, building mind maps is a process of creating, which improves your creativity.（which引导的定语从句）
③ And finally, you make a mind map that shows the structure of something.（that引导的定语从句）